全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习 专项练习“完形 语法填空 短改”组合练四
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析1、More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are n ow aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.2.According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He's puzzled.B.He's worried.C.He's surprised.D.He's annoyed.4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.2、In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的) ---though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.1.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A.She was the first female engineer at Google.B.She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C.Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D.Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A.To protect Google against cybercrime.B.To monitor the normal operation of Google.C.To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D.To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.3.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A.What leads to cybercrimeB.The "Security Princess" who guards GoogleC.Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD.How to become an excellent security engineer3、Applications for the 2018/19 academic year are now open.What’s it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’ scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However,please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However,there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case,you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language,we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide,Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after,and with China’s increasing role in the world market,Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture,gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1.What is the programme about?A.The UK students must study in China for one year.B.It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C.Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D.It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2.What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A.Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B.It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C.Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D.All the institutions have the same language requirements.3.What is the purpose of the programme?A.To attract students to study in China.B.To advertise the British Council in China.C.To introduce different universities in China.D.To stress the importance of the Chinese language.4、Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,s ecretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________.A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries4.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude tow ard the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专项练习“完形+语法填空+短改”组合练六
组合练六(限时 35 分钟)Ⅰ . 完形填空(2018 ·石家庄质检)At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.The day arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could1to a higher levelclass. Fifteen of us were to2swimming from one side of the pool to the ot herand back. I watched as my 3，one by one,tried and failed.Then it was my turn to4，I mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. It was about halfway whenI got 5 . I immediately stopped and6the side of the pool, ending my test.Our in structor, a college student, was standing7me. “Why did you stop？”he yelled, in a less than8voice.“I got water in my nose，” I9. That ’ s when this college student10me one of life’ s great lessons, 11he probably never realized that. Bending down, he shouted,“So？”“So？” The12shocked me. It had just seemed13to me that the answerto pain was to remove the thing causing the14 . My nine-year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable15is worth achieving,however difficultto get there. Recognizing that, I was16nothing would keep me from completing the test. In fact, I did it rather17on my next attempt. Seeing me 18thetest, almost all the others did so as well.Life is a journey, and the road won ’ t19be easy. We have to focus on thefinal destination, not the20along the road.语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文。
2019年4月2019届高三第二次全国大联考(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语卷(全解全析)
听力原文 Example: M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. Text 1 M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $3. We’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast. It’s $2.50. It used
不能运动很多的人是一个福音。 34.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 In other words, the harder their memories had to strain(尽量使用), the
better they performed after the exercise.可知，大脑使用的程度越大，运动对记忆力的影响就越大。
体现了他的医者仁心。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Witt decided to head to the hospital since he needed to make sure his patients were safe 可知，Scott Witt 医生去医院的目的是疏散病人。
for it for ages. I wish I’d bought it when I first saw it in the shop near where we stayed ... when we went snowboarding.zxxk W: Oh yes, they had lots of fantastic posters ... M: The photo was taken by the famous mountain climber, Jerome Blanc. It’s my favorite poster ever. I’m really glad I’ve got it at last. Text 7 M: So I’m thinking of inviting a few friends around for dinner. But I want to get the right combination of people. Do you know what I mean? W: Sure. How about inviting Helen and Kelly? They are good fun. M: Yeah. How about getting Bill to come too? I think Bill would really like Helen. W: No way. Helen is very outgoing and Bill’s a bookworm. M: Bill is a great guy, but he is quite shy. Why not invite Pam? Bill and Pam would get along. W: Yeah, they’d suit each other. Now back to Helen and Kelly.
2019高考英语绵阳中学二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析
2019高考英语绵阳中学二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析(****)(2017·济南一模) It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight __1__.I worked in a __2__ doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run __3__ than usual. It seemed I was going to be late __4__ home and my husband, being the __5__ person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe __6__ I hurried，I could still make it home.I was heading inside to __7__ for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for __8__ to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just __9__ a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be __10__ in explaining how to get there, with two other people making __11__. One of them was __12__ trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“ Would you like to follow me to the __13__？”A look of __14__ crossed the woman's face.“I'm going right by there，” I said，which wasn't a(an) __15__ since I had just made up my mind to do __16__ that.I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right __17__ me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to __18__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later，as I arrived home，my husband __19__，“So you aren't ever late any more.”I said，“Sometimes it's __20___ to be late.”作者描述了自己劳累了一天且因有特殊情况推迟下班还要回家做饭的不爽的心情和助人后的愉悦。
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专项练习“完形+语法填空+短改”组合练三
组合练三(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·呼和浩特调研)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end uphome more things than we brought with1us.After packing up at the end of our most2visit, and after the last3 sounding of the car horn (and喇叭), I took a quick look at the backof4our car. At the top of the pile, foldedand smartly, were a 50yearold baby5blanket, several doilies (装饰垫)from generations of women in my family,67and two small.se creative quilts, lookingThe8but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were alwayshard. I think of the pieces of cloth9over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their1011hands and the regular pattern offrom their sewing machines. I think of their laughter,12their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.these quilts, and I cherishI wish I could go back in time and watch them13the quilts my greatgrandmothers14nowing that the women who. I love k15the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves.16I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember. I will be evethe women whose hands brought them into17r18for the strong19women in my family who have livedme and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to20and lovely quilts to pass on.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空短文改错”组合练四带答案
精编精选练 (四 ) “语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4( 限时： 30 分钟 )[ 题组一 ]Ⅰ.语法填空Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 1.____________ outstanding(promote)Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museum's online store now offers special cultural and 3.____________ (create) products. For example,in2014,it started to make T - shirts that look like an emperor's coat.It also4.____________ (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought5.____________ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily .Last year, a documentary( 纪录片 ) 6.__________ (title)Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7.____________ job is to repair the relics in themuseum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 8.____________ (twenty)．Some other 9.____________ (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China,10.____________ (inspire)by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.[ 语篇解读 ]本文叙述了故宫博物院向年青人宣传中国文化遗产，其余一些博物馆也纷繁效仿的故事。
高考英语真题 2019年全国卷2 语法填词 填入适当词语 (含答案)
文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2.文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
3. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语语法填词填入适当的单词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第二节61.being 62.which 63. finally 64.declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70.wonderful。
2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题(四)
2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（四）英 语 （四）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow►If You’ve Lost Personal possessions On BoardContact the airline’s representatives At the Airport Contact:-- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52 (domestic flights) +7(495)753-86-41(international flights)班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.►If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results……………………………………+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines……………………………………+7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further information please contact the airline.21. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?A. Turn to the airline’s staff.B. Contact the police office.C. Submit a claim to the company.D. Go to the Lost and Found counter.22. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?A. It depends on its weight.B. It depends on the tariffs.C. 12,000 rubles at most.D. 11,000 rubles at most.23. Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A. +7(495)578-76-65.B. +7(495)578-23-26.C. +7(495)753-86-41.D. +7(495)544-33-25.BWhen my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another’s care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn’t have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better—“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend,” she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, “I’ll give that to my friend.”I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.25. What did the 1937 crown coin from the author’s father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B. His pity and protection for her.C. His care and love for her.D. His pride and respect for her.26. Where did the author’s fr iend keep the $ 100 dollar-bill?A. In the back of her wallet.B. In a little pencil case.C. In the pocket of her raincoat.D. In the layer of her suitcase.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author became rich all of a sudden.B. Th e author’s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C. The author’s friend was not touched by her story.D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. A crown coinB. The help to a friendC. A hard lifeD. A gift from my fatherCIn China, chain restaurants —especially the big multinational ones —are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “I’m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “I’m cosmopolitan （见多识广的）enough to be part of globalization.”Where I come from in the UK，however，chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet（美食的）. Chains are where you go on New Year’s Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents can’t stand hearing “I’m huuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonald’s), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “let’s just be friends” phone call the next day.In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “let’s meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent café) is much cooler than one who says “let’s go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouth’s coffee is a littl e more expensive, there’s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren’t going straight to the big corporations.Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you can’t go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonald’s.29. Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ______.A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureB. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsC. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusD. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date30. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food.B. Branches of Monmouth’s cafe can be found all over the UK.C. Most independent stores are closed on New Year’s Day in the UK.D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.31. We can infer from the article that ______.A. the author doesn’t like food from Pizza HutB. the author doesn’t like to follow fashion trendsC. many Britons think that numbers mean poor qualityD. many Britons don’t like big corporationsDDarwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa aren’t convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he’s cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If you’re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”32. According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?A. Disappointment.B. Excitement.C. Anger.D. Happiness.33. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?A. They meet their brother.B. They have nothing to eat.C. They are being breast-fed.D. They are parted from their mother.34. Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans’ sneeze?A. Their blood flow is decreased.B. They feel cold and long for affection.C. Their blood flow is increased.D. Their mother brings them back home.35. Where is the passage most likely taken from?A. An animal journal.B. A physiology book.C. A health magazine.D. A cultural newspaper.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Apologizing can be very difficult. It takes maturity to put aside your pride and own up to your faults. 36. , it’s easy to make mistakes.37. . For the other person to heal, address the expression and acknowledge your actions were out of line. Take a careful look at the part you played in the fault. While you could offer some context or explanation for how things went wrong, you shouldn’t let that negate(否认) your apology.If you aren’t coming across as sincere, you are just not going to win in the apology department. 38. , and can focus on your tone and sincerity when it comes time to deliver them. In the long run, not being genuine just creates more distrust instead of repairing the damage.Waiting too long to apologize can make a bad situation worse. Do it sooner rather than later. However, apologizing too quickly can also be problematic. Sometimes people need a minute to cool off, and if someone’s trying to hound(催促) them to give them an apology, it’s not going to work. If time has passed, you can still attempt to right a wrong. 39. .Saying “I’m sorry, but…”is one of the worst ways to say you’re sorry. When you use the word “but”, it negates or cancels everything that goes before it. 40. . Even if your intentions were good, you still have to own up(老实承认) to the harm you caused.A. And when you do express an apologyB. It’s important to apologize face to face if possibleC. The old saying holds true — better late than neverD. Although it’s hard to generalize when it comes to apology timingE. Practice your apology beforehand so that you’re comfortable with the wordsF. Apologizing is about owning up to your mistakes, not making excuses for themG. It is generally a signal that the really important part of the sentence is coming up第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，共30分）The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 41 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 42 more remarkable.After spotting a 43 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 44 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 45 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 46 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 47 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car — which was itself worth £35, 000 — in Glasgow city centre, they were 48 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 49 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 50 .Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 51 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 52 he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 53 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 54 guys out there.”Mr. Smith’s act 55 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 56 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 57 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown ____58_ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 59__ and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 60 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.41. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort42. A. still B. even C. ever D. once43. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel44. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman45. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached46. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe47. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing48. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked49. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen50. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement51. A. when B. if C. where D. because52. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just53. A. too B. though C. again D. instead54. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous55. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew56. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard57. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn58. A. of B. at C. for D. in59. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications60. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高三英语二轮强化训练四(解析版)
2019届高三英语二轮强化训练四（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
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一、阅读理解。
ABeing crazy about perfection among young people has risen by more than 30 per-cent over the last three decades, a study has found.Many of them believe that their environment is very demanding and that others judge them strictly, according to analysis of data from more than 40,000 British, Canadian and American university students from 1989 to 2018.The research, carried out by the University of Bath and York St John University, found that the extent to which young people attach an irrational importance on being perfect, hold unrealistic expectations of themselves and are highly self-critical has increased by 10 percent when compared to previous generations. The authors suggested their findings point to the impact of three decades of neoliberalism (新自由主义) forcing young people to compete against one another.Lead author Dr Thomas Curran from the University of Bath's Department for Health said he hoped organizations responsible for guarding the welfare of young people, such as schools, universities, and policymakers who shape the environments in which these organizations operate, would resist the promotion of competitiveness at the expense of young people’s psychological health.He said, "Rising rates of perfectionism highlighted in this study correspond to three decades of neoliberalism, which has forced young people to compete against each other in an increasingly demanding social and economic environment." The study also found the extent to which young people impose (迫使) unrealistic standards on those around them and evaluate others critically has increased by 16 percent.The researches defined perfectionism as a combination of extremely high personal standards and overly harsh self-criticism, leading to psychological difficulties.Co-author Dr Andrew Hill of York St John University added, "The increase in mental health difficulties among young people makes for a setting for our findings. The higher level of perfectionism increasing demands being placed on them and they are responding by becoming more perfect towards themselves and others."1. What do young people think causes them to pursue perfection?A. Their autonomous efforts.B. The traditional requirements.C. The external expectations.D. Their social responsibility.2. What does the underlined word "irrational" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Impossible.B. Unreasonable.C. Invaluable.D. Illegal.3. Who should take the responsibility to avoid young people’s fierce competition?A. Education departments.B. Social organizations.C. Law makers.D. Economic policy makers.4. Which of the following is a result of pursuing perfection?A. Learning difficulties.B. Mental trouble.C. High self-assessment.D. Gaining independence.【试题来源】河南省示范性高中2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案解析】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B本文是说明文。
2019全国高考II卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料连词系列及答案
2019全国高考II卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料连词系列一．语法填空连词考查（无提示词）共15个2018（I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.2018（II）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program _____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers…2018（III）I’m not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla…2017（I）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health.2017（III）But Sarah, ____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2016（II）So, get an early start and try to be as productive _______ possible before lunch.2016（Ⅲ）1) In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2 ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3 ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2015（I）I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.2015（II）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ___________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12014（I）1) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months.2)Maybe you have a habit ___________ is driving your family crazy.2014（II）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.所考查内容：定语从句8（关系代词7，关系副词1）状语从句2宾语从句2并列连词3（对等连接单词、短语和句子）二短文改错近四年高考连词考查（共15 个）2018（I） 1. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. 2018（II）The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2018（III） 1. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.2 . I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of people.2017（I）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.2017（II）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.2017（III） 1. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.2 . Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.22016（I） 1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .2 . Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .2016（II） 1 . My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.2 . If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 202015（I）There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2015（II）After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents weremissing.三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集：（一）定语从句1.The little problems ______________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2.Many young people, most of ___________ were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.3.My eldest son, ____________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.4.She and her family bicycle to work, _____________ helps them keep fit.5.To find out it, scientists tested 48 dogs, half of ____________ had special police or rescue training.6.Self-driving is an area __________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.改错：1.Many people look forward to their birthdays because of the presents they receive them.2.I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.3.They ordered another 3 large pizzas to be delivered to the fire department, where was having a training night.4.Besides, it is convenient for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as well.（二）并列连词1.He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.2.If you receive it , you should send a present _________ money to the graduate.33.Continue through the old town, __________ you’ll find the garden there.4.If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, ___________ in North America and the UK, people greet one another by shaking hands.改错：1.Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointed to one plate but asked me the name of the fish on it.2.I’m a book lover but like sharing my love for books.3.I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving things lying around the house.4.It’s a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday.（三）名词性从句1.Prince Harry has changed a lot over the years. _________ hasn’t changed, though, is his fondness for bracelets.2.You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.3.It’s not a secret _____________ spending time in nature is good for you.4.A customer in need can then later ask ___________ there is a “suspended coffee（待用咖啡）”available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.5.You would never think that a country located in the corner of the world would be so multi -cultural, but you really don’t realize ____________ different it is until you arrive.6.There’s no doubt __________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?改错：1.Furthermore, they have more free time for which they are interested in.2.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows should make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.43.The only problem is when the performance starts quite late-- at nine p.m.4.You can go to Disneyland and experience “which it’s like to be a child again!”（四）状语从句：1.I was watching TV with my family ____________ we heard a loud noise.2.__________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.3.__________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.__________________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.5.But ___________ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down.6.Love, wealth and opportunities -- parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, ____________ they are rich or poor.改错：1.In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time after we get our food. It wastes a lot of time.2.After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was.3.I was about to answer him while I noticed the last plate on my tray began to fall.4.The club was very popular that many students signed up for it.5.I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise.6.Whether your talent is singing, cooking and giving good advice, share it.7.While I come across a learning problem, I usually turn to some reference materials or web pages.四．语篇练习（主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词）配套练习一：There was a time 1.____________ I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason why my father forced me 2. __________(join) in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very5much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 3.____________ teacher was Yu Minhong, 4.________________(communicate) with me face-to-face, from which I gained some useful instructions. He also introduced a good partner to me, 5. _________ we got along well with each other. 6. ____________ （gradual）I adapted to the life there. Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities that we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7. ___________ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it 8. _____________(interest) to learn English, into which I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. 9. ____________ I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 10. ____________ I can memorize a large number of new words. 11. _______ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of 12. ____________(learn) English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later.”配套练习二：My classmate Michael 1. ____________ (study) very hard after he went to senior school. Every day he worked until everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying unless he got 2._____________ (satisfy) scores in his studies. Hard 3. _________ he tried, he made little progress. 4. _____________ he didn’t lose heart at all because he believed as long as he persisted he would 5. _____________ (success) one day. 6. __________ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he 7. _______________(admit) to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together before we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8. __________ we had a very good time. When we stood where we used to play and study, we couldn’t help 9. ______________ (think) of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, wherever we would go or 10. __________________ we would do.6全国高考II卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列四连词参考答案一．语法填空连词考查（无提示词）共15个that /which ; that/which ; which ; which ; who ; when ; as ; and ; as/when ; who ;that/which ; how ; or ; that/which ; and二短文改错近四年高考连词考查（共15 个）which --where 或者which前加in ；but --and ; where -- when ; and -- or ; 去掉that ;so -- but /yet ; that -- which ; and -- but ; they -- that/ which ; that -- where ; 去掉but ; how -- what ; but -- and ; or -- and ; where-- that 或者去掉where三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集：（一）定语从句 1 that/ which 2 whom 3 whose 4 which 5 which 6 where改错：1 去掉them 2 which-- them 3 where -- which 4 which -- whose（二）并列连词 1 but 2 or 3 and 4 while改错1 but --and 2 but -- and 3 or -- and 4 but -- so（三）名词性从句 1 What 2 what 3 that 4 whether / if 5 how 6 that改错：1 which -- what 2 which -- that 3 when -- that 4 which -- what(四）状语从句 1 when 2 As 3 If 4 Although / Though /While 5 before 6 whether改错; 1 after -- before 2 What -- How 3 while -- when 4 very -- so 5 while -- when6 and -- or7 while -- when四．语篇练习（主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词）配套练习一：1 when 2 to join 3 whose 4 communicated 5 and 6 Gradually 7 who8 interesting 9 Before 10 which 11 As 12 learning配套练习二 1 studied 2 satisfying 3 as 4 But 5 succeed 6 As 7 was admitted 8 so 9 thinking 10 whatever7。
近年高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题四介词和连词(+阅读理解+七选五)优选习题(2
2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题四介词和连词（+阅读理解+七选五）优选习题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题四介词和连词（+阅读理解+七选五）优选习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题四介词和连词(+阅读理解+七选五)A级基础过关Ⅰ。
单句填空1。
（2018福建宁德二模)The wool of Tibetan antelopes,soft and warm,can be obtained hurting the animals。
But poachers（盗猎者) would choose simply to kill them before taking the wool。
答案without2。
Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable。
答案but3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试）If you can take plant needs into consideration，you can make sure that your plants are livingtheir ideal environment。
2019年高考英语二轮复习【组合练】四附答案解析
2019 年高考英语二轮复习【组合练】四(限时 35 分钟 )Ⅰ.完形填空Admire the Old Photoshad 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of theworld’s ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 meon her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’ t 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 .I hadn’what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little furtherdown the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana 14 down on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs. ” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (伤心 ). They help us to 17 our love and goodness.Theyhelp us to becomewho we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19 .Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019版二轮复习英语通用版练习：“语法填空+短文改错”组合练含答案
“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(一)(共4组，每组限时20分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his __9__ (class). He knew no such word as “fail”，and always __10__ (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
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组合练四(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·福建省毕业班质量检查)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like big toes (脚趾) 2 thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs”．In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 ，“You are Polish! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs！”I’ll never forget that 30second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 ！” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them.He inherits (遗传) a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一位好心的顾客促使我勇于面对自己异常的大拇指，建立自己“独特”的自尊、自爱和自豪感的故事。
1．A.Fortunately B．AdmittedlyC．Normally D．Basically解析：选B不可否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾，而不是大拇指。
fortunately“幸运地”；admittedly“诚然，不可否认地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本质上”。
2．A.other than B．due toC．instead of D．along with解析：选C参见上题解析。
instead of“代替……，而不是……”符合语境。
other than“除了……以外”；due to“由于……，因为……”；along with“与……一起，与……同样地”。
3．A.earned B．clonedC．found D．deserved解析：选A根据前一句中的“they do look more like big toes(脚趾)”可知，我的大拇指赢得了另外一个名字“t oe thumbs”。
earn“赚得，挣得，赢得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“应得，应受到”。
4．A.checking out B．hunting forC．talking with D．watching over解析：选A一天，我正在核实一位和蔼可亲的、身材娇小的老太太的账单。
check out“检查，核实”；watch over“照管，监督”。
5．A.paid B．chargedC．donated D．counted解析：选D正当我数好零钱给她的时候，她突然抓住我的手。
charge“收费，要价”；donate“捐赠，捐献”；count“点数目”。
6．A.tune B．voiceC．language D．accent解析：选D她用浓重的波兰口音说：“你是波兰人。
” accent“口音”符合语境。
tune“曲调，调子”；voice“声音，嗓音”；language“语言”。
7．A.beautiful B．strangeC．long D．clumsy解析：选A根据下文可知，老太太是在赞美这些独特的大拇指，且文章最后一句中的beautiful也是提示，故此处选beautiful。
clumsy“笨拙的，不灵活的”。
8．A.passed B．showedC．recommended D．offered解析：选B她举起她的手，把她的大拇指给我看。
show“给……看”；recommend“建议，推荐”。
9．A.till B．unlessC．although D．once解析：选C尽管她的大拇指历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑，但是它们看起来和我的完全一样。
根据语境，此处应用although引导的让步状语从句，在although 与weathered之间省略了“her thumbs were”。
10．A.raised B．inspectedC．examined D．held解析：选D根据上文中的“she suddenly took my hands”和空处后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住我的手，故选held。
raise“举起，抬起”；inspect“视察，检查”；examine“检查”。
11．A.proud B．skepticalC．afraid D．sure解析：选A根据下文中的“Take pride in them！”和“be proud of”可知，此处应选proud, be proud of“对……感到骄傲/自豪”。
skeptical“怀疑的”。
12．A.appointment B．bargainC．conversation D．deal解析：选C根据上文可知，我与这位陌生人进行了30秒的交谈。
conversation“交谈”符合语境。
appointment“约会”；bargain“讨价还价”；deal“交易”。
13．A.supported B．changedC．proved D．hurt解析：选B这次交谈永远改变(changed)了我对自己的身体的一部分(大拇指)的看法，我曾经为这一部分(大拇指)感到尴尬，现在我接受了。
support“支持”；prove“证明”；hurt“伤害”。
14．A.amazed B．terrifiedC．d elighted D．embarrassed解析：选D参见上题解析。
be embarrassed at“对……感到尴尬”。
amazed“惊讶的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”。
15．A.scratching B．restingC．knocking D．drawing解析：选B那天晚上当我和我的儿子塞缪尔一起吃饭的时候，他低头看我的手，我的手靠在桌子上，紧挨着他的手。
他说：“妈咪，我们的大拇指一样。
” rest“支撑，倚靠”。
16．A.differ B．fitC．fight D．match解析：选D参见上题解析。
且根据第二段中的“They match mine！”可知，此处应选match“相配，相一致”。
differ“不同，相异”；fit“适合”；fight“打斗，争吵”。
17．A.fists B．thumbsC．toes D．hands解析：选B根据上下文的内容可知，此处应选thumbs。
18．A.guarantee B．figureC．pray D．insist解析：选C根据语境，此处表示我祈祷(pray)我的儿子不要像我一样藏起他的大拇指。
guarantee“保证”；figure“认为，以为”；insist“坚决认为”。
19．A.scene B．lessonC．history D．moment解析：选C我希望他将会为他的大拇指的“独特之处”和其背后的历史(history)感到骄傲。
20．A.unique B．elegantC．authentic D．sensitive解析：选A根据第一段第一句中的“unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遗传了我身体中独特的部分，故选unique“独特的”。
elegant“优雅的”；authentic“真实的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·广州综合检测)More than 700 years ago, a 17yearold Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China.The three set 1 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers.The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolianlanguage and ter under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2 (travel) far and wide across China.Along the way, he stopped 3 (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later.With 4 (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5 wealthy man overnight. 6 he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen.Marco Polo’s journey to China and the contents of the 7 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Ma rco Polo’s story is both one about an explorer’s search for riches a nd a Westerner 9 (follow) his dream to reach China.More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10 (develop) and its growing importance in the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。