2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)介词+关系代词

考点介词+关系代词
高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆
1.(2017·江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________
purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the World Food Programme，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C 项。

句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。

2.（2016 • 江苏卷）Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。

句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。

故C项正确。

I.用适当的关系词填空
1.(2017·浙江) Italy, _________ has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
2.(2017·北京) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with _________ operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.
3. (2017·北京)This is called “herd immunity”, ________ protects the people who get hurt easily, including those ________ can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on ________ the vaccine doesn’t work.
4.Her performances on the stage were perfect，________ made a lot of people admire her.
II.单项填空
1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose.
A.with which
B.to which
C.of which
D.for which
2.Gun control is a subject_________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A.of which
B.with which
C.about which
D.into which
3.Eric received training in computer for one year, ___________ he found a job in a big company.
A.after that
B.after which
C.after it
D.after this
4.True friendship is like health, the value___________is seldom known until it is lost.
A.of it
B.on which
C.of whom
D.of which
5.With more than 17 000 islands, _________ _only 6 000 are inhabited, Indonesia is
the world’s largest archipelago (群岛).
A.on which
B.for which
C.of which
D.along which
6.In nature some animals actively defend the area_________ _ they depend for the resources.
A.in which
B.on which
C.which
D.where
参考答案
I.用适当的关系词填空
1.which
2.whose
3.which, who, whom
4.which
II.单项填空
1.B【解析】考查固定短语的用法。

句意：人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度
来说是不一样的。

本句是定语从句，先行词是the degree，to the degree是固定短语，意为＂到……程度＂，关系词which在从句中作to的宾语，本句将从句中的介词to提至关系词which前面了。

故选B。

2.C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。

句意：对枪的控制是美国人一直争论的一个话题。

argue
about意为＂争论＂；argue with意为＂和……争论＂，所以此处应用介词about。

故选C。

3.B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。

在这个非限制性定语从句中，先行词是＂Eric
received training in computer for one year＂这件事，关系词在从句中作介词after 的宾语，所以关系词应用which。

故选B。

4.D 【解析】考查＂介词+关系代词＂结构。

句意：真正的友谊犹如健康，直到失去时才知其
可贵。

此处不能用＂介词+指示代词＂结构；先行词为friendship，指物，故不能用whom；
此处表示所属关系，故介词只能用of，所以B项不符合句意。

故选D。

【温馨提示】本题易误选A项或者C项。

但是考生需要注意,用whom时先行词应指人；如选A,可在逗号后加上连词and。

5.C 【解析】考查＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句。

分析句子结构可知选C。

of which中
的which指17 000 islands,17 000 islands为先行词。

6.B 【解析】考查＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句。

本题中介词的选择与定语从句中的动
词有关，depend on是固定搭配，所以选B。

进步，在于总结。

我在这，总结在哪儿？
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