山东省泰安市中考英语试题(含扫描答案)

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2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题(解析版)

第三部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
A
The movieHome Comingtook the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.
【7题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“China has become a more popular study place than some...English-speaking countries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：பைடு நூலகம்未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。
population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking...will become larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko,____4____Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “____5____it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said.

2024年泰安市英语中考题

1、What's the capital city of Australia?A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Adelaide(答案：C)2、Which of the following words has the same meaning as "enormous"?A. TinyB. SmallC. HugeD. Little(答案：C)3、Which phrase is used to ask for someone's opinion?A. What's the time?B. What's your name?C. What do you think?D. How are you?(答案：C)4、Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. Me and him are going to the park.B. He and I are going to the park.C. Him and me are going to the park.D. I and he are going to the park.(答案：B)5、What's the past tense of the verb "buy"?A. BoughtB. BuyedC. BuysD. Buying(答案：A)6、Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?A. WaterB. Solar energyC. PetroleumD. Wind(答案：C)7、Which word completes the sentence "I _______ my homework every day."?A. doB. didC. will doD. am doing(答案：A)8、Which country is famous for its pyramids?A. ChinaB. EgyptC. FranceD. Brazil(答案：B)9、Which of the following is not a type of weather?A. SunnyB. RainyC. HappyD. Snowy(答案：C)10、Which preposition should be used to complete the sentence "She's good _____ math."?A. inB. onC. atD. by(答案：C)。

2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题

泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名:________座号:________准考证号:________本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题;1-20小题每题1分.21-25小题每题2分,满分30分）（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Not at all. B.No,she can’t. C.No problem.2.A.Congratulations. B.Have a good time. C.I’m sorry to hear that.3.A.I don’t think so. B.It’s educational. C.He was great.4.A.Yes,I will. B.Sorry,I won’t. C.It doesn’t matter.5.A.Well done! B.Never mind C.Sounds great.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。

6.How will the weather be this afternoon?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.7.How can Bill improve his spoken English according to Miss Green?A.By listening to English songs.B.By watching English programs.C.By joining an English club.8.What’s Eric’s favorite subject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Physics9.When will the museum open?A.At about8:45a,m.B.At about9:00a,m.C.At about9:15a,m.10.Where has Ted been these days?A.AustraliaB.France.C.Singapore.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。

泰安市英语中考试题及答案

泰安市英语中考试题及答案一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Look, there is ▲ computer on ▲ desk by the window. It’s for you, Sandy.—Really? That’s great! Thank you, Dad!A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. —I’ve had a wonderful evening with you.—▲ . But I’m afraid it’s late.A. I’m glad to hear thatB. Don’t mention itC. No, thanksD. It’s OK3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ▲ not. He likes d riving h is car.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need4. —The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ▲ .—I agree with you. In fact, no one is.A. amazingB. specialC. completeD. perfect5. The video of ten reminds me ▲ the days when I worked on the farm ▲ my classmates.A. for; withB. of; withC. of; forD. for; with6. I think we should get this book shelf, ▲ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so7. Guo Mingyi asks ▲ for return when he helps others.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something8. We all know that ▲ plastic bags we use, ▲ it will be to the environment.A. the less; the betterB. the less; the worseC. the fewer; the betterD. the fewer; the best9. Mary said sorry to her teacher because of ▲ the homework at home, but the truth was that she simply ▲ it.A. forgetting; forgot doingB. forgot; forgot to doC. leaving; forgot to doD. left; forgot doing10. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ▲of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol11. —I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.—Why are you so late? The presentation ▲ for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been overD. has finished12. —Tom, you’ve left the TV on.—Oh, I’m sorry. I ▲ and tu rn it off at once.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going13. —It says that it will rain hard next Sunday.—▲ . We’re planning to go boating that day.A. I don’t think soB. I hope soC. I’m afraid notD. I hope not14. —Did you ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday?—Yeah. ▲ we had!A. What funB.What a funC. How funD. How funny15. —Did your father tell you ▲ ?—No. Maybe he told my mother.A. why did he go to BeijingB. how he goes to ShanghaiC. when he would travel to LondonD.where he has spent his holiday二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题

泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名:________座号:________准考证号:________本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题;1-20小题每题1分.21-25小题每题2分,满分30分）（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。

2024年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案

2024年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题（共150分，考试时间120分钟）1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页。

第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. No, I can’t.B. Yes, please.C. It doesn’t matter.2. A. She is a teacher.B. She is outgoing.C. She is watching TV.3. A. Don’t worry.B. It’s a pity.C. I agree with you.4. A. He failed the exam.B. He won a prize.C. He got good grades.5. A. I hope so.B. OK, I will.C. You’re welcome.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Learning English.7. How often does Dave have P. E.?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Travel.B. Weather.C. Health.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a clothes store.C. In a restaurant.10. What’s Peter’s problem in learning English?A. He has poor pronunciation.B. He isn’t hard-working.C. He can’t memorize the words.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

山东省泰安市英语中考试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年山东省泰安市英语中考复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear. [5 points each]1、What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to a movie.B) Studying together.C) Playing a game.Answer: B) Studying together.Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he has a lot of studying to do and suggests they could study together if the woman is free. This indicates his suggestion to study rather than engaging in leisure activities.2、Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) At a library.B) At a coffee shop.C) In a classroom.Answer: B) At a coffee shop.Explanation: The conversation includes references to ordering coffee and sitting down, which suggests that the setting is a coffee shop rather than a library or a classroom where such activities would not typically occur.3、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the male student plan to do on Saturday morning?A) Go shopping with his friends.B) Work on his school project.C) Take a long walk in the park.Answer: B) Work on his school project.Explanation: In the conversation, the male student mentions that he has a lot of work to do on his school project, indicating that he plans to work on it on Saturday morning. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、Listen to a short dialogue between a customer and a salesperson in a bookstore. Answer the question by choosing the correct option.Question: What does the customer ask the salesperson to help with?A) Finding a book for a child.B) Recommending a book on history.C) Looking for a specific author’s n ew book.Answer: C) Looking for a specific author’s new book.Explanation: In the dialogue, the customer directly asks the salesperson if they can help find the new book by a particular author. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.5、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. What is the boy’s favorite subject?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: A. MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, the boy clearly states that he enjoys problem-solving and finds numbers fascinating, indicating his preference for Mathematics.6、In the next dialogue, two friends are talking about weekend plans. What activity does the girl suggest they do together?A. Go to the moviesB. Visit an art galleryC. Play tennis at the parkAnswer: B. Visit an art galleryExplanation: The girl mentions that there’s a new exhibition she’d like to see and suggests they could go there on Saturday afternoon, which points to visiting an art gallery as her suggestion.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Visit a museum.B) Go hiking.C) Attend a concert.D) Take a cooking class.Answer: B) Go hiking.Explanation: The second student mentions that they have a hiking trip planned for Saturday afternoon, which indicates that their plan involves going hiking.8.Listen to a short interview with a famous author about her new book. Answer the following question based on what you hear.Question: What is the main theme of the author’s new book?A) The impact of technology on society.B) The struggle for equality in the workplace.C) The importance of environmental conservation.D) The adventures of a young detective.Answer: C) The importance of environmental conservation.Explanation: During the interview, the author discusses how her new book focuses on the pressing issues of environmental conservation and the consequences of neglecting our planet.9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit his grandmother.C. Go to the beach.Answer: CExplanation: The m an says, “I was thinking of going to the beach this weekend.” This indicates that he plans to visit the beach.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Then answer the question.What is the student’s main concern?A. The homework assignment.B. The upcoming test.C. The school project.Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I’m really worried about the upcoming test.I haven’t studied much yet.” This shows that the student is concerned about the test.11.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Man: How was your vacation in Paris last summer?Woman: It was amazing! We visited the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and even took a boat ride on the Seine. The food was delicious, and the people were very friendly.Question: What did the woman do during her vacation in Paris?A) She visited historical sites.B) She enjoyed the local cuisine.C) She had a boat ride on the Seine.D) She learned about French history.Answer: C) She had a boat ride on the Seine.Explanat ion: The woman mentions “even took a boat ride on the Seine,” which indicates that this was one of the activities she engaged in during her vacation.12.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct response.Man: Do you have any plans for the weekend?Woman: Well, I was thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you? Man: That sounds great! I’ve always wanted to try hiking. Do you have any recommendations for a good trail?Question: What does the man express interest in doing?A) Visiting historical sites.B) Trying a new activity.C) Learning about local cuisine.D) Taking a photography class.Answer: B) Trying a new activity.Explanation: The man responds with “That sounds great! I’ve always wanted to try hiking,” which shows his interest in try ing hiking, a new activity for him.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What does Sarah plan to do on Saturday?A)Visit her grandparents.B)Go shopping with her friends.C)Have a picnic in the park.Answer: B) Go shopping with her friends.Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah says, “I’m thinking of going shopping with my friends this Saturday. Do you want to join us?” This indicates that her plan is to go shopping with her friends.14.You will hear a weather report for the upcoming week. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is the temperature forecast for Thursday?A)25 degrees Celsius.B)18 degrees Celsius.C)30 degrees Celsius.Answer: B) 18 degrees Celsius.Explanation: The weather report states, “On Thursday, it will be partly cloudy with a high of 18 degrees Celsius and a low of 12 degrees Celsius.” Therefore, the forecasted temperature for Thursday is 18 degrees Celsius.15.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen and answer the following question.What is the main topic of the school project?A. A science experimentB. A history presentationC. A literature reviewD. A music performanceAnswer: C. A literature reviewExplanation: The conversation focuses on the students discussing the details of their literature review project, which involves analyzing and summarizing various texts.16.You will hear a news report about a recent event in a city. Listen and answer the following question.What is the purpose of the news report?A. To promote a local businessB. To inform about a public safety concernC. To discuss a new city policyD. To review a sports eventAnswer: B. To inform about a public safety concernExplanation: The news report discusses a recent public safety concern in the city, including details about the incident and any precautions being taken by local authorities.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity do the students plan to do together on Sunday afternoon?A)Go shopping.B)Visit a museum.C)Have a picnic in the park.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The conversation reveals that the students are planning tovisit a museum together on Sunday afternoon, which is indicated by the words, “Let’s go to the art museum on Sunday afternoon, okay?”18.You will hear a short speech by a teacher about the importance of reading. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the teacher say is the main benefit of reading?A)It improves academic performance.B)It helps to relax and unwind.C)It enhances vocabulary and understanding of different cultures.Answer: C) It enhances vocabulary and understanding of different cultures.Explanation: The teacher emphasizes that reading is a great way to expand one’s vocabulary and to learn about different cultures, which is reflected in the statement, “Reading opens up new worlds and helps us understand the diversity of human experiences.”19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What activity do they plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Go to a movieC. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: The speakers discuss going to see a new movie that is playing this weekend, so the correct answer is B. Go to a movie.20.You will hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery. Listenand answer the question.What is the main focus of the report?A. The discovery of a new planetB. The development of a new technologyC. The extinction of a rare animal speciesAnswer: AExplanation: The news report primarily discusses the discovery of a new planet in a distant solar system, making A. The discovery of a new planet the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the report.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Art of MeditationReading Passages:In recent years, the practice of meditation has gained significant popularity around the world. Meditation is a mental exercise that helps individuals to focus their mind, reduce stress, and improve overall mental health. There are various forms of meditation, including mindfulness meditation, transcendental meditation, and guided meditation.Mindfulness meditation is a technique that involves paying attention to your thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations. Practitioners are encouraged to observe their experiences without judgment. This practice helps individuals to become more aware of their thoughts and emotions, which can lead to a greatersense of calm and clarity.Transcendental meditation, on the other hand, involves silently repeating a mantra—a word, sound, or phrase—while sitting in a comfortable position. This practice is believed to help the mind settle into a state of profound rest and relaxation.Guided meditation involves listening to a recorded voice or a live instructor leading the practitioner through a series of visualizations and affirmations. This form of meditation can be particularly helpful for beginners who need guidance and structure.Many people are drawn to meditation due to its numerous benefits, which include reduced anxiety, improved concentration, and enhanced emotionalwell-being. However, meditation is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It is important for individuals to find a meditation practice that resonates with them and fits their lifestyle.Question:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1.What is the main purpose of mindfulness meditation?A. To relax the body.B. To focus on thoughts and emotions without judgment.C. To repeat a mantra.D. To follow visualizations and affirmations.2.How does transcendental meditation differ from mindfulness meditation?A. Transcendental meditation focuses on bodily sensations, while mindfulness meditation focuses on thoughts and emotions.B. Transcendental meditation involves silently repeating a mantra, while mindfulness meditation involves paying attention to thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations.C. Both forms of meditation are similar and involve the same techniques.D. Transcendental meditation is a form of guided meditation, while mindfulness meditation is a form of self-guided meditation.3.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of meditation mentioned in the passage?A. Reduced anxiety.B. Improved concentration.C. Enhanced emotional well-being.D. Increased risk of stress.Answers:1.B. To focus on thoughts and emotions without judgment.2.B. Transcendental meditation involves silently repeating a mantra, while mindfulness meditation involves paying attention to thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations.3.D. Increased risk of stress.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The [1] of a healthy lifestyle is well-known to everyone. It includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and [2] enough sleep. However, one often overlooked aspect is the [3] of stress management.In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an inevitable part of our lives. It can lead to various health problems, including heart disease, high blood pressure, and even mental health issues. To manage stress effectively, there are several techniques one can employ:1.[4] deep breathing exercises can help calm the mind and reduce anxiety.2.Practicing [5] relaxation techniques, such as yoga or meditation, can also be beneficial.If you’re feeling stressed, remember to take a moment to breathe deeply and focus on relaxation. Your health will thank you.[1] A) benefits B) challenges C) effects D) risks E) issues[2] A) getting B) obtaining C) having D) providing E) ensuring[3] A) importance B) necessity C) priority D) significance E) urgency[4] A) performing B) executing C) conducting D) engaging in E) carrying out[5] A) passive B) active C) physical D) mental E) emotionalAnswers:[1] A) benefits[2] E) ensuring[3] A) importance[4] D) engaging in[5] D) mental四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The___________(be) of the meeting is to discuss new strategies.答案： purpose解析：根据句意，这里需要填写一个名词作为表语，表示会议的目的。

2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷含答案解析(原卷版)

绝密★启用前2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our childrenand grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and made lots of(1) memoriestogether.Unexpectedly,I came across （偶遇）a warm(2)as we made ourway through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited(3)the attraction （吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by,I noticed a car with a father and his son(4)looked to be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning,and suddenly the car(5).The son shouted. "I can't do it," His father(6)said, "Yes,you can.""No,I can't!""Yes,you can,son."The little boy was almost in tears. "I CAN'T!" With deep patience,the father said,"Son,you can do this.Let me help you."Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （踏板）and (7) the car.And a few minutes later,the two went smoothly on their way down the track （轨道）.The scene brought(8)to my eyes. "Yes,you can"，the words whispered （悄声说）to my hear.Then every time things got (9)or when I had failures along the way,I would think of "Yes,you can." That's where thetrue strength （力量）comes in.Are you struggling （奋斗）with something today？You can(10)the words "Yes,you can."1. A. terrible B. sweet C. nervous2. A. moment B. program C. promise3. A. for B. about C. with4. A. who B. which C. whom5. A. left B. flew C. stopped6. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly7. A. make B. wash C. drive8. A. sand B. tears C. pictures9. A. hard B. exciting C. comfortable10. A. forget B. regret C. trust二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe new railway line linking China and Laos （老挝）opened totraffic on December 3，2021.All the passengers on the train were veryexcited.The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming,thecapital of Yunnan Province,and Vientiane （万象），the capital ofLaos.It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming.This line,with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour,has 50 stations.Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设）of the new line. "Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view," he said,adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.Hang Dianhua,76，was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. "One of my students took part in this project.It's a proud event for China.I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future." Hang said.Jaruwan comes from Thailand.Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train.Shebelieves fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.And at the same time,the new tourism routes （路线）might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos,and then visit Thailand.The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.11. The new railway line runs between and now. ______A. Beijing；XishuangbannaB. China；SingaporeC. Kunming；VientianeD. China；Thailand12. Who took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line？______A. Hang Dianhua.B. Ouyang Qiang.C. Jaruwan.D. Hang Dianhua's daughter.13. Which of the following statements about Hang Dianbua is NOT true？______A. One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.B. He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.C. He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.D. He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.14. What can we know from the passage？______A. The China-Laos railway line is 1，035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.D. The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.BDisney Green Experience -- Sorting （分类）& Recycling AdventureTime：This autumn Place：Shanghai Disney ResortActivities▲Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland.You can learn about waste sorting there.▲Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland,Treasure Cove,Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination,and get to know about how they work.▲Take a trip to Fantasy land's Tangled Tree Tavern,and you can practice sorting food waste there.▲Talk to Custodial Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park.NOTES◎The program is available for school groups of 50 - 200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.◎Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program,they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.15. What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern？______A. Practice sorting food waste.B. Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.C. Learn about the recycling machines.D. Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.16. The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given ______ .A. a piece of artB. a special certificateC. a one-day theme park ticketD. a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate17. What's the main purpose of the program？______A. To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.B. To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.C. To show the students around the Disney parks.D. To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.CCounting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried,butmost people give up after losing count or getting bored!However,scientists saypeople have more than 100，000 hairs on their heads on average.Of course,thisnumber is different from person to person.Some people have much more hairthan others.What causes hair loss？There are many reasons,such as stress,illness and styling.It also runs in families.Besides,many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair,you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy.It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.It's normal.If you are losing more hair than average,talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.Why do humans have hair on their heads？Most other mammals （哺乳动物）have thick fur （毛）covering their whole bodies.While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin,it's much thicker on the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to .Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺）than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore,the top of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.18. How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2？______A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 619. You can take the following measures （措施）to avoid losing hair except ______ .A. wearing a hat all the timeB. washing your hair correctlyC. brushing or combing hair gentlyD. conditioning your hair20. What does the underlined word "evolution" mean in the last paragraph？______A. 进化B. 发育C. 天生D. 训练21. What can we learn from the passage______A. In general,it's easier for young people to lose hair than old people.B. The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.C. If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day,you must ask a doctor for help.D. All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.DWe all know the sun is important.It makes life on our planet possible.But how does the sun do that？It's the sun's energy.Energy from the sun is called solar energy （太阳能）.It comes in the form of light or heat.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.The sun's energy can be used to heat water and even food.If you own a magnifying glass,your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun.Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it,causing a fire.This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal （热的）energy.We can also turn the sun's light into electricity.This is done with solar panels（板）.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon （硅）.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers （晶片）.When the sunlight hits the solar panel,the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires （电线）.Using this technology,we can run a calculator and even power cars.But what happens on cloudy days？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving,which means the electricity can't flow.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days.People can use the batteries （电池）which are attached to （附着于）solar panels to store the electricity.So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be In fact,in the last few years,solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use.Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used,imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our planet.22. A magnifying glass can make objects look ______ .A. smallerB. biggerC. more beautifulD. further23. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us______A. How to use solar thermal energy.B. How to power our planet.C. How to store electricity with batteries.D. How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.24. We can use ______ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.A. thin wafersB. the moonlightC. solar thermal energyD. the stored electricity25. Which of the following statements is NOT true？______A. Solar panels are made up of silicon.B. Solar energy can be used for heating food.C. It costs more to use solar energy than before.D. People have used solar energy for thousands of years.四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）When you use a knife and fork,you have to take the knife with your righthand and the fork with your left hand,or you can't put food into yourmouth.But with chopsticks,you can solve the eating problems with just onehand. (1)Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who successfully controlled the heavy flood （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating,he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use. (2)In fact,the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze （青铜），which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city,Henan Province.Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. (3) Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round？So,why？According to our ancestors,the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. (4) In Chinese culture,it shows the perfect combination （结合）of yin and yang.The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸）far and wide. (5) So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E第II卷（非选择题）三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26. [1] Water is important in our life,but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water.Water safety begins at home or in the pool.Here are some suggestionsfor you.[2]Be（4）①______of the hot water.Hot water can be dangerous,especiallyfor kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin than older kids andadults,so it's easier for them to be burnt （烫伤）.Staying in hot water that's60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third degree burn.You can reducethe risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath. [3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom,especially while he or she is bathing.Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.[4] Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the water may make you feel great.As the kids move in the water,many small muscle （肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance.But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）.For example,many types of swimming need repeated arm movements.Over time,the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone,they may even drown （溺亡）.So the kids are not supposed to swim （4）② their parents' company （陪伴）.[5] Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （5） .After all,everyone （4）③ only one life!(1) Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt？（No more than 10 words）______(2) What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph（No more than 12 words）______(3) What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming（No more than 14 words）______(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.① ______ ② ______ ③ ______(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.______(6) If your classmate invites you to swim in the river,what's your proper response （回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.______五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4小题，共26.0分）32. Wu Dajing,together with his teammates, ______（赢得）China's first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.33. The students are often ______（分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.34. Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it's filled with ______（有害的）radiation （辐射）.35.first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However,there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken (1) of everywhere,like "little emperors and little princess".They can't tell the (2) between food materials like leeks （韭菜）andshallots （小葱）.In order to stress （强调）the importance of hard-working spiriteducation (3) students,the Communist Party of China CentralCommittee recently released （发布）the guidelines.The guidelines call for students to respect labor （劳动）work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working (4) through such education.Students will be (5) to understand and master the basics of home cooking,from preparing vegetables to (6) being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.These will be lifelong skills for kids,helping them develop into well-rounded individuals （个体），not just students who (7) able to take exams.As children's (8) teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn (9) to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can includecooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.It's really important for students to take labor education (10) at school and at home.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）36. There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测）in front of me.I am the s ______ one.37. To make the villagers' lives easier,our government will build a b ______ over the river.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38. 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。

山东省泰安市英语中考试卷与参考答案

山东省泰安市英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. Listen to the conversation and choose the subject that one of the students prefers.A. MathematicsB. HistoryC. ScienceAnswer: C. ScienceExplanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions they enjoy conducting experiments, which indicates a preference for Science.2、Listen to a dialogue where two friends are planning a weekend trip. What is the main reason they decide on their destination?A. It’s the closest location.B. They can do outdoor activities there.C. It has the best hotels.Answer: B. They can do outdoor activities there.Explanation: During the conversation, one friend mentions that they want to go hiking and camping, which suggests that they chose their destination because it offers good opportunities for outdoor activities.3、You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing theirweekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The woman mentions that she wants to visit the art museum on Saturday afternoon, which indicates her plan.4、Listen to a short news report about a new technology that is being developed. Answer the following question based on what you hear.Question: According to the news, what is the main purpose of the new technology?A) To improve energy efficiency in homes.B) To reduce the cost of medical treatments.C) To enhance communication between people.Answer: A) To improve energy efficiency in homes.Explanation: The news report states that the new technology aims to help homeowners save on energy bills by optimizing the use of electricity in their homes.5、What does the woman suggest doing on Saturday?A)Going to a concertB)Visiting a museumC)Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: C) Having a picnic in the parkExplanation: In the conversation, the woman suggests that since the weather forecast predicts a sunny day on Saturday, it would be a perfect opportunity for them to have a picnic in the park. She mentions that they can enjoy some fresh air and relax, which clearly indicates her preference for a picnic over the other options.[Play Next Audio Clip]6、When is the man planning to go to the gym this week?A)Monday morningB)Wednesday eveningC)Friday afternoonAnswer: B) Wednesday eveningExplanation: The man talks about his weekly schedule and mentions that he has already planned to go to the gym after work on Wednesday. He explains that this time slot works best for him because he can relieve stress from work and still have the rest of the evening free. This directly points to the correct answer, which is Wednesday evening.7、Question: What is the name of the capital city of France?A) LondonB) ParisC) RomeD) BerlinAnswer: B) ParisExplanation: The capital city of France is Paris. This is a basic geography question that requires knowledge of world capitals.8、Question: How many letters are there in the English alphabet?A) 22B) 25C) 26D) 30Answer: C) 26Explanation: The English alphabet consists of 26 letters from A to Z. This isa common knowledge question in English language education.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Study harder for the next exam.B. Go out and enjoy the nice weather.C. Help her with her project.Answer: B.Explanation: The woman mentions that it’s a beautiful day outside and suggests that the man take a break from studying and join her for a walk in the park. This implies that she is suggesting he go out and enjoy the nice weather rather than continue studying.10、Listen to the dialogue and determine what the relationship between thetwo speakers is.Question: What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Co-workers.C. Mother and son.Answer: A.Explanation: During the dialogue, one speaker addresses the other as “Professor,” and there is a discussion about an assignment that was not completed on time. This indicates that they have a teacher-student relationship.11.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a café.A. How do they feel about the new coffee shop in town?B. What is the man’s opinion about the woman’s work?Answer: AExplanation: The woman expresses excitement about the new coffee shop and mentions trying it out, indicating that they are both interested in it. The man responds positively, which supports the idea that they feel good about the new coffee shop.12.You are listening to a weather report for the next three days.A. What is the forecast for tomorrow?B. How will the weather change over the next few days?Answer: AExplanation: The weather report specifically mentions the forecast for tomorrow,including the temperature and expected weather conditions. The man asks about the weather for the next few days, but the woman only gives details about the immediate forecast for tomorrow, which is what the question asks for.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question. Question: What does Tom suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Visit their grandparents.D. Stay home and read books.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that they should have a picnic in the park on Saturday afternoon because the weather is nice and it’s a perfect opportunity to enjoy the outdoors.14.Listen to a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Answer the following question based on what you hear.Question: According to the lecture, what is one major benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memory and cognitive abilities.B. Increased risk of heart disease.C. Decreased energy levels.D. Weight gain.Answer: AExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive abilities, making option A the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a sports event.D. Take a trip to the countryside.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she is going to a sports event with her friends this weekend, so the correct answer is C.16.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A. It improves academic performance.B. It helps reduce stress levels.C. It increases the risk of injury.D. It causes sleep disturbances.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is B.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. The man is looking for a book on cooking.B. The woman is recommending a mystery novel.C. They are discussing a book on gardening.D. The man is asking for help with a book on technology.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’ve heard great things about this mystery novel,” indicating that she is recommending a mystery novel to the man.18.You are listening to a news report about a local event.A. The event is a charity run to raise funds for a hospital.B. The event is a music festival celebrating local artists.C. The event is a food fair showcasing international cuisine.D. The event is a sports tournament for children.Answer: AExplanation: The reporter mentions, “The charity run is organized by the local hospital to raise awareness and funds for cancer research,” which clearly identifies the event as a charity run for a hospital.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What are they planning to do for the weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the friend says, “Let’s go see that new movi e this weekend,” which indicates that they are planning to go to the movies.20.You will hear a talk about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is the main idea of the talk?A. Exercise can improve your health.B. Exercise is time-consuming.C. Exercise is only beneficial for athletes.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the benefits of exercise throughout the talk, particularly how it can improve overall health and well-being. The other options are not the main focus of the talk.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Power of WordsReading Passage:In a small town, there lived a young boy named Jamie. Jamie had always been an imaginative child, often spending hours creating stories in his mind. Hebelieved that the power of words could change the world. One day, while walking through the town park, Jam ie noticed a sign that read, “No Dogs Allowed.” Disappointed, he thought about the dogs that were often seen playing in the park. He decided to test his theory about the power of words.Jamie returned to the park the next day with a sign of his own, reading, “Dogs Welcome.” He placed it next to the original sign and waited to see what would happen. To his amazement, the next day, he saw several dogs playing happily in the park, their owners laughing and enjoying the change. The park seemed more lively and welcoming.Word of Jamie’s sign spread quickly through the town. People began to wonder if the power of words could work in other areas of their lives. Some started writing positive messages on their windows, while others shared kind words with strangers. The town began to feel a sense of community and unity.Questions:1.What was Jamie’s initial reaction to the “No Dogs Allowed” sign in the park?A) He thought it was a good idea.B) He was disappointed and thought about the dogs.C) He ignored the sign and continued playing.D) He decided to remove the sign himself.2.What was the result of Jamie placing a sign that read “Dogs Welcome” in the park?A) The park became less popular.B) The park remained unchanged.C) Dogs were no longer allowed in the park.D) Dogs were seen playing in the park with their owners.3.How did the town react to Jamie’s sign and the subsequent changes in the community?A) The town was indifferent to the changes.B) The town became more divided.C) The town felt a sense of community and unity.D) The town tried to ban Jamie’s sign.Answers:1.B) He was disappointed and thought about the dogs.2.D) Dogs were seen playing in the park with their owners.3.C) The town felt a sense of community and unity.三、完型填空（15分）Exercise 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the blank space provided.The modern classroom has evolved significantly over the past few decades. It has transitioned from a place where teachers (A)______ all the information and students (B)______ passively to a dynamic environment where (C)______ interaction is encouraged. With the advent of technology, students can now access a wealth of information online, which (D)______ the need for teachersto be the sole (E)______ of knowledge.A. A. provideB. B. receiveC. C. activeD. D. eliminatesE. E. sourceANSWERS: A. provide, B. receive, C. active, D. eliminates, E. source四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 (be) of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effectAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “purpose” because it refers to the main aim or intention of an event or activity. The phrase “the purpose of the meeting” is a common expression in English.2、She 2 (be) so happy when she 3 (receive) the gift from her best friend.A. was; receivedB. is; receivingC. was; receivingD. is; receivedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “was; received” because the first part of the sentence describes a past event (she was so happy), and the second part should also use the past tense to maintain consistency (“receive” becomes “received”).3.The___________(be) of this book is very interesting. I recommend it to everyone who loves reading.Answer: TheExplanation: The correct form of the verb “be” to use before a noun phrase is “is,” which is the third person singular form. Therefore, “The” should be used to indicate the beginning of a sentence and to refer to the book as a singular entity.4.If you___________(go) to the party, you will meet many of your old friends.Answer: were to goExplanation: The sentence presents a conditional structure, specifically the second conditional, which is used to express a situation that is not true at the moment but could be possible in the future. The correct form of the verb to use in this context is “were to go,” which is the past subjunctive form. This form is used to express a hypothetical situation or a wish.5.The___________(be) of the project was announced last week.A. resultB. resultsC. was resultD. beingAnswer: B. resultsExplanation: The correct form of the noun to use here is “results,” as it is the plural form referring to multiple outcomes of the project. The sentence is in the present tense, so no past tense form is needed.6.By the time John___________(arrive) at the airport, theflight___________(have been) delayed for an hour.A. arrives, has beenB. had arrived, had beenC. will arrive, will have beenD. was arriving, had beenAnswer: D. was arriving, had beenExplanation: The first clause uses “By the time” followe d by a past continuous tense to indicate an action in progress at a specific past time. The second clause uses the present perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed before another past action. Therefore, “was arriving” is correct for the first clause, and “had been” is correct for the second clause.7.In the___________movie, the___________characters often speak in a humorous way.A. popular, interestingB. popular, interestinglyC. popularity, interestingD. popularly, interestinglyAnswer: BE xplanation: The correct answer is “popular, interestingly” because “popular” is an adjective describing the movie, while “interestingly” is an adverb describing how the characters speak. The preposition “in” requires an adjective to complete the phrase “in the popular movie,” and the word “characters” is followed by an adverb to describe their speaking style.8.The___________of the book is so compelling that it keepsme___________until the very last page.A. content, engagedB. content, engageC. contents, engagingD. content, engaginglyAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “contents, engaging” because “contents” refers to the material within the book, while “engaging” is an adjective that describes the quality of the material. The phrase “keeps me” requires an adjective to describe the state the book keeps the reader in, which is “engaging.” The word “content” is a noun and would not fit in the first blank, and “engage” would be incorrect because it is a verb, not an adjective.9.The__________(be) of the project is to increase public awareness of environmental issues.a)purposeb)purposefulc)purposesd)purposedAnswer: a) purposeExplanation: The correct answer is “purpose” because it is the noun form needed to complete the sentence. The sentence is talking about the “objective” or “goal” of the project, which is a noun.10.By the time John arrived at the party,__________(be)already__________(eat) a lot of food.a)he had; had eatenb)he was; had been eatenc)they were; had been eatend)they were; had eatenAnswer: a) he had; had eatenExplanation: The correct answer is “he had; had eaten” because the sentence is using the past perfect tense to describe an action that happened before another past action (“John arrived at the party”). The first blank requires “had” to indicate the past perfect, and the second blank requires “had eaten” to show that the action of eating was completed before John arrived.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the three main tenses in English grammar? Explain each tense briefly.答案：1.Present Tense: The present tense is used to describe actions, habits, and general truths that are true at the present time. It can also be used to express a future action that is planned or certain to happen.2.Past Tense: The past tense is used to describe actions or states that were true at a specific time in the past. It is also used to talk about past experiences, finished actions, or past habits.3.Future Tense: The future tense is used to describe actions, events, or states that will happen in the future. It can be expressed using will and be going to, or by forming the simple future tense with the verb + s/es.解析：This question tests the candidate’s understanding of the ba sic tenses in English. The answer should clearly define and provide a brief explanation for each of the three main tenses: present, past, and future. The response should also include examples or uses of each tense to demonstrate a comprehensive grasp of the topic.2、Explain the difference between “lie” and “lay” in English.答案：Lie is an intransitive verb that means to be in a flat or horizontal position. It is also used to mean to rest or to deceive someone. When referring to restingor lying down, the present tense form is “lie” and the past tense form is “lay.”Lay is a transitive verb that means to put something down. It is also used to mean to arrange or to place something in a particular position. The present tense form is “lay” and the past tense form is “laid.”解析：This question assesses the candidate’s knowledge of Englis h verb usage, specifically the difference between the verbs “lie” and “lay.” The answer should clearly define both verbs, distinguish their transitive and intransitive uses, and provide the correct forms for the present and past tenses. It is important to emphasize the difference in meaning and usage between the two verbs to ensure a complete understanding.3、What is the difference between a noun and a verb in English grammar?Answer: In English grammar, a noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea, while a verb is a word that expresses action, occurrence, or state of being.Explanation: Nouns and verbs are two of the most fundamental parts of speech in the English language. Nouns are used to identify or refer to something, such as “book” or “student.” Verbs, on the other hand, describe what the noun is doing or what state it is in, like “read” or “walk.” It’s important to distinguish between the two to form grammatically correct sentences.4、How can you form the past tense of regular verbs in English?Answer: To form the past tense of regular verbs in English, you typically add “-ed” to the base form of the verb.Answer: For example, the base form of the verb “walk” is “walk,” and its past tense is “walked.” Similarly, “play” becomes “played,” and “run” becomes “ran.”Explanation: Regular verbs are those that follow a consistent pattern in their conjugation. The past tense is formed by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb, which is the form used in the present tense. This process is straightforward and applies to a large number of verbs in the English language.5、Explain the difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence.Answer: A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause, which contains a subject and a predicate. It expresses a complete thought. On the other hand, a compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction, a semicolon, or a comma followed by a conjunction. Each independent clause in a compound sentence expresses a complete thought.Explanation: The main difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence lies in the number of independent clauses. A simple sentence has only one independent clause, while a compound sentence has two or more. This distinction affects the complexity and structure of the sentences.六、书面表达题（15分）Title: The School of TomorrowIn my ideal school, the classrooms would be bright and airy, equipped with state-of-the-art technology to facilitate interactive learning experiences. Each room would have large windows to allow natural light in, creating a welcoming atmosphere conducive to concentration. The walls would be adorned with student artwork and inspirational quotes to foster a sense of creativity and motivation.The curriculum would be diverse and flexible, offering not only traditional subjects such as mathematics, science, literature, and history but also practical life skills classes like financial literacy, cooking, and coding. Students would learn through project-based activities that encourage collaboration and problem-solving, preparing them for real-world challenges. Moreover, there would be a strong emphasis on environmental education, teaching students about sustainability and conservation efforts.Teachers in this school would act more as facilitators than lecturers, guiding students through their learning journey and encouraging them to explore topics of personal interest. The teacher-student relationship would be built on mutual respect and trust, creating an environment where every voice is heard and valued.Analysis:。

山东泰安中考英语真题参考答案及解析

绝密★启用前卷子类型：A X市202X年初中学生学业考试英语试题本卷子分第一卷和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

第一卷1至9页，第二卷10至12页，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

考前须知：1. 答题前。

请考生认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后。

将本卷子和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷〔选择题共75分〕第一局部听力〔共20小题：每题1分，总分值20分〕〔一〕听句子，选择适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky.2. A. I’d rather stay at home. B. Have a good time. C. Don’t mention it.3. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please.4. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, it is.〔二〕听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. Who is using the ruler now?A. John.B. Gina.C. Lucy.7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank .C. In a classroom.8. What will Mary go to buy?A. Salt.B. Sugar.C. Butter.9. Why was the man late?A. The traffic was too busy.B. It was raining.C. He missed the bus.10.How will the woman get to London?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.〔三〕听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

山东省泰安市高新区2024届中考联考英语试题含答案

山东省泰安市高新区2024届中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.A．who B．what C．which2、They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A．were celebrating B．celebratedC．would celebrate D．have celebrated3、—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an4、—What are you reading about?—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.A．been good at B．taken good care ofC．worked well in D．got on well with5、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River RoadC．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary6、Put on more clothes ____ you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.A．and B．but C．or D．so7、---We’d better c heck the conditions of the car before starting our journey.---OK, ______.A．Better to be safe than sorryB．Many hands make light workC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basketD．Too many cooks spoil the broth8、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives ____ a lot of help.A．we B．us C．our D．ours9、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.A．advice B．service C．luck D．experience10、—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A．after B．since C．when D．untilⅡ. 完形填空11、What animals do you like? Are there any 1 in your city? My mother works in City Zoo. She goes to work in the afternoon every day. She usually 2 a bus there. After she 3 the zoo, she cleans the animal houses.There are many 4 interesting animals in the zoo. A lot of people go to the zoo to 5 them every day. My mother tells them 6 they can do and can’t do. She 7 her work and animals. But she doesn’t think it’s 8 for animals to live in the small places. Animals are our 9 and they really bring us a lot of fun. They’re from nature(自然界), and nature is their real home. She also finds some animals are 10 great danger and we should (应该) save them.1．A．libraries B．zoos C．stores2．A．sells B．helps C．takes3．A．arrives in B．gets to C．gets4．A．kinds of B．kind of C．a kind of5．A．teach B．buy C．see6．A．what B．why C．how7．A．writes B．loves C．helps8．A．difficult B．good C．boring9．A．food B．friends C．families10．A．on B．of C．inⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult1．(support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2．(send) Henry,the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3．(blow). "Ah,"he said, "it 4．(be) an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5．(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6．(earn) enough tobuy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as "fail", and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year’s “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we’ll be eating into our “savings”.Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet. Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earth’s worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earth’s resources. Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, we’re using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes a re over-population and pollution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Let’s start today to live greener in no time.1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．The Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.B．The Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.C．Humans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.D．Humans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.2．According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?A．By the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.B．Humans need to find better ways to use resources properly.C．Humans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.D．Aug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.3．Which one can’t help us reduce the resource that we waste?A．take a shower. B．take a bath.C．use the reusable bags. D．recycle the waste water.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Living a Saving life B．Aug. 8th—an Important DayC．Small Actions make a Big Difference D．Eating up Our PlanetB14、ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.Read the table below to find more information about them!1．Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?A．OFO B．Public Bike C．Bluegogo D．Mobike2．You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A．yellow or blue B．orange or green C．silver or green D．blue or white3．If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A．¥100 B．¥200 C．¥300 D．¥301C15、BHave you heard of the saying, “Elephants never forget”? We can know that elephants have good memories, But do you know monkeys have good memories, too?Monkeys can recollect what they’ve seen, according to a science study. It offers clear evidence (证据) that monkeys have ability of memory like humans.Scientists found out that monkeys can recall simple shapes from memory. They even can draw those shapes on a computer touch screen.Scientists say that findings suggest that the memory of humans and monkeys is more similar than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall is necessary for planning and imagining, and can increase social behavior and other skills. By recalling, monkeys show an ability to remember things that are not present at the moment.A scientist named Benjamin Basile said, “The ability of monkeys to recall these shapes suggests that they might be able to recollect other kinds of information that would be useful to them in the wild. They may be able to recollect the appearance of things they knew, what their favorite foods look like, or the path they would have to take to a pond.The scientists say that the ability to recollect does not depend on language. The ability may have been present in our common ancestor (祖先) million years ago.1．After reading the first paragraph, we can know ______.A．only elephants have good memoriesB．only monkeys have good memoriesC．both elephants and monkeys have good memoriesD．neither elephants nor monkeys have good memories2．The underlined word “recollect” has the same meaning as the word “______”.A．recall B．collect C．gather D．repeat3．Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Monkeys have the ability of memory like humans.B．Monkeys can not draw shapes they saw on a computer touch screen.C．Monkeys may be able to recall what their favorite food look like.D．Monkeys may be able to recall the path they would have to take.D16、Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset(耳机).However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey, only 40% ofthe students would take such classes.Many students said it is hard to focus (集中精力) on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at No. 13 Middle School in Beijing. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.As a coin has two sides, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. And if you don’t understand some parts of a lesson, you can watch it again.1．How many students take the survey according to the passage?A．40 B．1500 C．600 D．102．What are the advantages of online classes?A．It’s easy to always focus on studying.B．Y ou can do other things on the Internet.C．It spends much more time and money.D．Y ou can watch the online classes again.E17、Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B．C．, although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B．C．when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A．D．In 500 A．D．, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.1．How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?A．It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.B．Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.C．The silkworms were not able to live outside China.D．Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.2．Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Clothing B．Pipes C．Paper D．Money3．In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?A．Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB．Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC．China→Korea→India→EuropeD．China→India→Enrope→Korea4．The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A．bamboo B．empty pipes C．silkworms D．travelesrs5．Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?A．It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B．It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.C．It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D．It was first developed for carrying religions.F18、Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is_____a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the r oad in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then theycan ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.1．The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _____.A．making B．arguingC．replying D．comparing2．About _____ drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhengzhou now.A．8,500 B．10,000C．15,000 D．20,0003．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．The city sent out more private licenses in February.B．Less and less people bought cars in March.C．The city sent out less private licenses in March.D．More and more people are going to buy cars.4．According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _____.A．send out more private car licensesB．build more parking lots near bus stopsC．encourage people to buy more carsD．build more parking areas in the city center5．This passage is mainly about_____.A．parking problems in ZhengzhouB．heavy traffic in ZhengzhouC．pollution in ZhengzhouD．building more parking lots in ZhengzhouⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达班里同学成绩有好有差，对于学习成绩好的同学是否愿意和学习成绩差的同学坐在一起呢？我们看看李磊是怎么做的呢，请同学们按照以下内容要点记叙这件事并发表你的观点。

2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷和答案

2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷和答案第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1- 20小题每题1分，21- 25 小题每题2分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1．（5分）（1）A.It's sunny.B.It's March 16th.C.It's Saturday.（2）A.At the bus stop.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Three days ago.（3）A.Eat mooncakes.B.Make noodles.C.Eat zongzi.（4）A.Yes，open it.B.You are welcome.C.Certainly not.（5）A.My pleasure.B.I agree with you.C.That's right.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

2．（5分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？A.Doctor and patient.B.Father and son.C.Teacher and student.（2）Where is Mr.Smith now？A.At the supermarket.B.In his office.C.At home.（3）What does Alice look like？A.She has short curly hair.B.She wears glasses.C.She has long red hair.（4）How long did John read English before breakfast？A.For twenty minutes.B.For half an hour.C.For forty minutes.（5）How much is a glass of coffee？A.2 dollars.B.3 dollars.C.9 dollars.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

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