小升初英语语法总结及习题-形容词和副词的比较级

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小学升初中英语复习资料(形容词、副词的比较级和最高级)及专项练习

小学升初中英语复习资料(形容词、副词的比较级和最高级)及专项练习

小学升初中英语复习资料(形容词、副词的比较级和最高级)及专项练习形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。

一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。

如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。

原来的形式称为原级。

如:longlongerlongest原级比较级最高级1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。

2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。

其常见句式有:1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.“become+ 形容词比较级+ and+ 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则;2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。

6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

多音节词,原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。

(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。

(副词)注意:在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样,不及……例:It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter.冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。

(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。

(副词)2.比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。

(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。

Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。

(副词)3.比较级+ 比较级表示:”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days.这些天天气越来越冷。

形容词和副词的比较级、名词复数规则语法知识及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级、名词复数规则语法知识及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级、名词复数规则语法知识及练习题形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more,a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用格,口语中可用宾格(教材中所用为宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, many/much-more , beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)比较级练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No, they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

形容词、副词的比较级或最高级形式讲解和练习

形容词、副词的比较级或最高级形式讲解和练习

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级比较级一、在英语中,对两者进行比较时,形容词或副词要用比较形式。

二、常用比较级的句型有:1.“than”,译为“......比......更......”2.“比较级and 比较级”,译为“越来越......”3.“the +比较级,the +比较级”,译为“越......越......”4.“as +原级+as”,译为“和......一样”5.“much+比较级”。

译为“......得多”三、单音节和少数双音节词的比较级的变化规则:1.一般直接在词尾加er。

如:tall--taller2.以字母e结尾的形容词加r。

如:nice--nicer3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母即辅音+元音+辅音,应先双写该末尾字母,再加er。

如:big--bigger4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加er。

如:busy--busier四、熟记不规则的比较级形式good/well ---better bad/ill,badly--worse many/much--morelittle--less far--farther/further五、部分双音节和多音节词,在词前加more构成比较级。

如:beautiful--more beautiful最高级一、当句子需要三者或三者以上进行比较时,要用最高级。

(注意:最高级前一般加the)二、最高级的规则变化:1.一般直接在词尾加est。

如:long --longest2.以“e”结尾的,直接加st。

如:nice--nicest3.以重读闭音节结尾的,先双写末尾字母,再加est。

如:big--biggest4.以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加est。

如:busy--busiest5.多音节和部分双音节词,在词前加most构成最高级。

如:interesting--most interesting6.不规则的变化:good/well--best ill/bad/badly--worst many/much--mostlittle--least far--farthest/furthest练习一、写出下列词的比较级形式。

初中小升初英语语法习题形容词比较级、最高级习题

初中小升初英语语法习题形容词比较级、最高级习题

基础题(适合五六年级)1.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______happy_____ ______ unhappy________答案:写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long longer longestwide wider widestfat fatter fattestheavy heavier heaviestslow slower slowestfew fewer fewestbrightly more brightly most brightlybably worse worstfar farther farthestquickly more quickly most quicklyhappy happier happiestunhappy unhappier unhappiest2.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1)Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2)Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3)This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4)It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5)She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6)________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7)Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8)My room is _______ than yours. (small)9)Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.10)Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat)than before .11)-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.12)An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) thana watermelon.13)Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)14)The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)15)The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)16)She is_______ than all the other students. (young)17)The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)3.选择题1)She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2)Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3)China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest4)-Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best5)- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest6)The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7)Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8)I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardest9)Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive10)The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A.longB.longerC.the longest11)She is the second _______student in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest提分题(适合初一、二)1.翻译句子:1)本书跟那本书一样有趣。

小升初专题-----形容词,副词,比较级,最高级

小升初专题-----形容词,副词,比较级,最高级

The girl smiles as sweet as the other 这个女孩和那个笑的一样甜
The girl smiles as sweet as the others 这个女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
The girls smile as sweet as the others 这些女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
副词
• 3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y” 改成“i”,再加“ly”, • 如: • happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angryangrily; busy-busily • 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly, • 如:dry-dryly; shy-shyly • 4.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y, • 如:simple-simply; considerableconsiderably; terrible-terribly
The longest structure
一个长的建 筑
一个长的 建筑
A big dam 一个大坝 A thick book 一本厚书
The biggest dam 一个大坝 The thickest book 一本厚书
The Great Wall is the longest Structure in the world. 长城是世界上最长的建筑
这条路更远, 那座桥更长, 那座楼比其他所有的都高
请用本课所学 两种形式描述
这个物体的长是5 宽是3, 高是3
左边的比右边的大 右边的比左边的小
左边的是右边的两倍
两个一样大
两个不一样大
红色的在三个中最大
红色比其他两个都大
副词
• 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下 口诀: • 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 • 分别举例如下: • quick-quickly; true-truly; • happy-happily; possible-possibly • 具体规则如下: • 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”, • 如:quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; • 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。 • 如:true-truly • 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 • 如:wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely

小升初英语专项训练--形容词、副词比较级和最高级

小升初英语专项训练--形容词、副词比较级和最高级

小升初英语专项训练--形容词、副词比较级和最高级比较级和最高级专题一比较级知识点1:Your flat is ________ (small)than mine.句中有than,因此用比较级:smallerWhich is ________ (quick),the plane or the car?句中有plane, car两个做比较,因此用比较级:quicker知识点2:比较级加-er的规则⑴一般在词尾加er ;tall—taller fast—faster⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;large—larger nice—nicer⑶以一个元音一个辅音结尾(重读闭音节),应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;hot—hotter(o是元音,t是辅音)⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

busy—busier early—earlier⑸多音节形容词或副词前面直接加moredelicious—more delicious beautiful—more beautiful知识点3:不规则形容词比较级:good / well---better bad / ill---worse many / much---more little---less old---older(新旧或年龄)/ elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)far---farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/further(表示程度,译为“进一步”如进一步学习:further study)练习训练1:一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级。

fast ______ wide ______ easy _______ early________small______ large________ long ______ busy_______thin________ fat _______ good________ little________学科网well________ far________ ________ difficult___________many\much ________ old_______ _______ nice ________beautiful____________ dangerous_________expensive___________ friendly___________二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空1、I’m ________ (thin)than my friend.2、My brother is ________ (heavy)than I.3、Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4、Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5、Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.三、进阶训练My ___ brother is ___ than I.A. elder, three years olderB. older ; olderC. older; three years elderD. elder ; elder答案:一、faster , wider , easier , earlier , smaller , larger , longer ,busier , thinner , fatter , better , less , better , farther/further , more diffiult , more , nicer , older/elder , more beautiful ,more dangerous , more expensive , more friendly二、1、thinner 2、heavier 3、younger (这三句均有标志词than)4、thinner5、bigger (这两句中or是对两者的比较)三、A(解析:第一个空是表示兄弟的长幼关系用elder,第二个空是年龄用older)专题二最高级知识点1:It is ________ (beautiful)block in Rose Garden Estate.句中有in,因此用最高级:the most beautifulIt is the ________ (big)apple on the tree.句中已有the,因此用最高级:biggestWhich is ________(tall),Amy,Alice or Sarah.句中有Amy,Alice ,Sarah三个做比较,因此用最高级tallest知识点2:最高级加-est的规则⑴一般在词尾加est : tall—tallest fast—fastest⑵以字母e 结尾,加st ;large—largest nice—nicest⑶以一个元音和一个辅音结尾(重读闭音节),应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加est ;hot—hottest big—biggest⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加est 。

小升初英语形容词副词比较级(较难)

小升初英语形容词副词比较级(较难)

小学英语专题训练——形容词一.形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。

形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语,补语。

She is a good student,and she works hard.她是一个好学生,她学习努力。

This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。

I am sorry,I'm busy now.对不起,我现在很忙。

Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你为这次会议做好准备吗?二.形容词在句中的位置:1.形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。

如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。

2.英语单词中,something,anything,nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。

Is there anything interesting in the film?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。

3.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is a book easy to read.这是一本容易读的书。

4.用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。

You can take any box away,big or small.这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。

小升初英语总复习四:形容词副词比较级最高级-2

小升初英语总复习四:形容词副词比较级最高级-2

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级第6讲形容词副词形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs)I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。

一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mo stbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或m ost。

如:quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyIII.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+th an+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。

连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。

如:Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。

(形容词和系词连用)He lives more happily than I.他过得比我幸福。

(副词修饰行为动词)2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。

如:The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air.3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解及练习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级构成方法记忆口诀两者之间做比较,尾巴er少不了;一般词尾加er,有e词尾只加r;单一辅音单音节,双写词尾加er;辅音加y很重要,去y变i加er;双多音节字太长,前加more比它强;遇到双多最高级,most放前最成立。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er ; -est tall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -est heavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; most More delicious most delicious(2)不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worstmany , much more mostlittle less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest形容词、副词比较级与最高级部分用法歌诀1.两者和三者或三者以上比较歌诀:两者比较用than连,三者比较the在前。

2.同级比较歌诀:同级比较用原级,as…as永不离。

若是否定加not,as…as否前者。

as…as加not,只说两者有区别。

so…as加not,后者总是强前者。

3.比较级的程度歌诀:Much、still、a lot、far,even、twice、a little加,“三年”“五月”any—“更”,a great deal深一层。

说明:比较级前可用以上词修饰,但不可用many,too,so等词修饰。

小升初语法--形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

小升初语法--形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较等级形式大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词和副词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)规则变化:音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est。

tall(高的)great(巨大的) tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st 。

nice(好的)large(大的)able(有能力的)nicerlargerablernicestlargestablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est 。

big(大的)hot热的)biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est 。

easy(容易的)busy(忙的)easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est 。

clever(聪明的)narrow(窄的)cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级。

important(重要的)easily(容易地)more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的) / well(健康的) better bestill(有病的) / bad (坏的)/ badly (坏地) worse worst much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less leastold (老的) older/elder比较老的/较年长的oldest/eldest最老的/最年长的far (远的/地) farther/further farther/further二、形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型。

六年级下册英语讲义-小升初语法复习: 形容词、副词 4(含答案)2020-2021学年

六年级下册英语讲义-小升初语法复习: 形容词、副词 4(含答案)2020-2021学年

2020-2021 学业考复习
归纳总结
1. 形容词用法归纳 2. 副词用法归纳
课后复习
一、错题整理
整理 5 错题
二、课后作业
III. Choose the best answer.
北京市海淀区期末学考复习. My uncle likes _________ food. It is very hot.
B. nice...good...delicious
2020-2021 学业考复习
C. well...delicious...nicely
D. well...nice…delicious
9. Fat and sugar are _________ than fresh fruit and vegetables.
B. important anything
C. something important
D. important something
3. I like oranges best. They taste __________.
A. well
B. terrible
C. wonderful
D. beautiful
old (老,旧)
well (好)
比较级 worse worse farther further better worse later less more more older elder better
最高级 worst worst farthest furthest best worst latest least most most oldest eldest best
C. health
D. healthiest

2023年小升初语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

2023年小升初语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词旳比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词旳比较等级形式大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级旳变化, 即原级、比较级和最高级, 用来表达事物旳等级差异。

原级即形容词和副词旳原形, 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)规则变化:音节词和少数双音节词, 加词尾-er, -est来构成比较级和最高级。

(2)不规则变化二、形容词和副词比较等级旳常用句型。

(1)a..形容词或副词原..a.1)在否认句或疑问句中可用so.as..H.canno.ru.so/a.fas.a.you.2)当as.a.中间有名词时采用如下格式.... a.+形容词..+单数名...Thi.i.a.goo.a.exampl.a.th.othe.is.... a..many/muc.+名.... .ca.carr.a.muc.pape.a.yo.can... 3)用表达倍数旳词或其他程度副词做修饰语时, 放在as旳前面. ... Thi.roo.i.twic.a.bi.a.tha.one. . You.roo.i.th.sam.siz.a.mine.4.倍数.a..adj..a.<=.倍数.the..o.... Thi.bridg.i.thre.time.a.lon.a.tha.one.... Thi.bridg.i.thre.time.th.lengt.o.tha.one.... rg.a.mine.... You.roo.i.twic.th.siz.o.mine.(2)比较级形容词或副..tha..... Yo.ar.talle.tha.I.注意.1)要防止反复使用比较级.... (错.H.i.mor.clevere.tha.hi.brother.... (对.H.i.mor.cleve.tha.hi.brother.... (对.H.i.cleve.tha.hi.brother.2)要防止将主语含在比较对象中.... (错.... (对.3)要注意对应句型, 遵照前后一致旳原则.... rge.tha.tha.o.Beijing.... I.i.easie.t.mak..pla.tha.t.carr.i.out.4)要注意冠词旳使用, 后有名词旳时候, 前面才有也许有名词. ..比较: rge.Canad.o.Australia.rge.country.Canad.o.Australia......Sh.i.talle.tha.he.tw.sisters......Sh.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.sisters.(3)可修饰比较级旳词1).bit..little.rather.much.far.b.far.many..lot.lots..grea.deal.any.still.even.2)还可以用表达倍数旳词或度量名词作修饰语.3)以上词(除b.far)外, 必须置于比较级形容词或副词旳前面.经典例题1.---.Ar.yo.feelin.____. ---.Yes, I'.fin.now.A.an.well.B.an.better.C.quit.goo.D.quit.bette.答案: B.an.可修饰比较级, quite修饰原级, well旳比较级为better.2)Th.experimen.was___.easie.tha.w.ha.expected.A.more.B.muc.more.C.muc.D.mor.muc.答案: C.much可修饰比较级, 因此B, C都说得通, 但easier自身已是比较级, 不需more, 因此C为对旳答案.3)I.ther.wer.n.examinations.w.shoul.hav.__.a.school.A.th.happies.time.B..mor.happie.tim.C.muc.happies.timeD..muc.happie.tim.答案: D.重点难点详解(1)man.,ol..fa.1.假如后接名词时.muc.mor.+不可数名........... man.mor.+可数名词复.2.ol.有两种比较级和最高级形式.- older/oldest.... elder/eldes.只用于兄弟姐妹旳长幼关系..... M.elde.brothe.i.a.engineer..... Mar.i.th.eldes.o.th.thre.sisters.3.fa.有两种比较级, farther, further.在英语中两者都可指距离.. 在美语中, fathe.表达距离, further表达深入..hav.nothin.furthe.t.say.(2)th..最高..比较范围1.Th.Sahar.i.th.bigges.deser.i.th.world.. 形容词最高级前一般必须用定冠.the, 副词最高级前可不用.. 形容词most前面没有the, 不表达最高级旳含义, 只表达“非常”.. I.i..mos.importan.problem. .I.i..ver.importan.problem.注意.使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.. (错.To.i.th.talles.o.hi.thre.brothers.. (对.To.i.th.talles.o.th.thre.brothers.2.下列词可修饰最高级... b.far.far.much.mostly.almos.. .Thi.ha.i.nearl..almos.th.biggest.注意.a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不一样.. . Thi.i.th.ver.best.. . Thi.i.muc.th.best.b.序数词一般只修饰最高级. . Afrirges.continent.3.句型转换.... Mik.i.th.mos.intelligen.i.hi.class.... Mik.i.mor.intelligen.tha.an.othe.student.i.hi.class.4.“否认词语+比较级”,“否认词语.so.as”构造表达最高级含义...Nothin.i.s.eas.a.this. =Nothin.i.easie.tha.this. =Thi.i.th.easies.thing.(3)和more有关旳词组1.th.more.th.more.越……就越…Th.harde.yo.work,th.greate.progres.you'l.make.2.mor..tha...les..tha.. 与其说A不如说.. z.a.hi.work.3.n.more.than.与…同样…,不比….Th.official.coul.se.n.mor.tha.th.Emperor.. n.less.than.与……同样…. H.i.n.les.diligen.tha.you.4.mor.tha.不只是,非. Sh.i.mor.tha.kin.t.u.all.by far, far, much, mostly, almost - This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:a. very可修饰最高级, 但位置与much不一样。

(小升初)英语语法课件形容词比较级全梳理练习通用版(精)14

(小升初)英语语法课件形容词比较级全梳理练习通用版(精)14

牛刀小试-翻译题
4.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My mum is younger than my dad.
5.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 Her sweater is as heavy as mine.
6.我比你高,但是你比我重。 I’m taller than you , but you are heavier than me.
old _________ young _________ tall _________ long _________ short _________ strong _________ big _________ small _________ funny _________
牛刀小试-写出形容词的比较级
Tom
than 比
Mary.
生活小常识
Mary
Tom
than 比
Tom is taller than Mary.
生活小常识
Frank Jerry is
Jerry Frank.
生活小常识
Frank
Jerry
Jerry is younger than Frank.
3. 小试牛刀
牛刀小试-写出形容词的比较级
young
看图说话~
young younger
看图说话~
strong
看图说话~
strong
stronger
2. 实际生活中的运用
生活小常识
Mary Mary is
Tom
than 比
Tom.
生活小常识
Mary
Tom
than 比
Mary is shorter than Tom.
生活小常识

形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult(二)使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。

例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.(三)比较级: 表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级)Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”(多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”)。

H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个(谁)较……?”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高?专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

小升初英语 形容词和副词的比较级,最高级

小升初英语 形容词和副词的比较级,最高级

形容词和副词的比较级,最高级形容词的概念:形容词的用法:形容词中的反义词:tall—short fat—thin strong—weak happy—sad高的-矮的胖的-瘦的结实的-虚弱快乐的-悲伤的young—old new—old long—short big—small年轻的-年老的新的—旧的长的—短的大的—小的big—little good—bad hot—cold warm—cool大的—小的好的—坏的热的—冷的温暖的—凉爽的dry—wet full—empty clean—dirty fast—slow干的—湿的满的—空的干净的—脏的快的—慢的thick—thin light—heavy ill — well sweet — bitter厚的—薄的轻的—重的生病的— 好甜的— 苦的noise — quiet beautiful — ugly clever — stupid吵闹的—安静的漂亮的—丑陋的聪明的—愚笨的副词的概念用法:形容词和副词的三个等级:不规则的形容词变化形容词的比较级和最高级句型写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1)nice ___ 2) hot3)slow 4) late5)happy 6) fat7)heavy 8) thin9) good/well . 10) wide11) far .12) bad/ill .13)beautiful ,14) much/many ,15)clever .16)important .Story 20 Bananas for LunchA fat monkey likes eating bananas very much. He had bananas for lunch. He peeled one and ate one more and then, one more one banana, two bananas, three bananas, four… He ate and ate, but he wanted more, he peeled and he ate, peeled and he ate, five bananas, six bananas, seven bananas, eight … He peeled two more and continued two more. He ate whole bunch of bananas and can’t sleep.故事20 香蕉午餐一只小胖猴子很喜欢吃香蕉。

小升初英语语法总结及习题-形容词和副词的比较级

小升初英语语法总结及习题-形容词和副词的比较级

形容词副词比较级最高级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __________ __________ wide ____________ __________fat __________ __________ heavy __________ __________slow __________ __________ few __________ __________badly __________ __________ difficult __________ __________far __________ __________ quickly _________ ___________happy __________ __________unhappy __________ __________fast __________ __________ wide __________ __________easy __________ __________ small __________ __________large ________ _________ dirty __________ __________long __________ __________ rude __________ __________busy _______ __________ hot __________ __________thin ________ _________ fat __________ __________few __________ __________ good / well __________ __________little________ _________ busy __________ __________ill / poor / bad / /badly __________ __________old __________ __________ thin __________ __________many / much __________ __________slow__________ __________ delicious _______________ _____________tidy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ hard __________ __________ nice __________ __________brave __________ __________ pretty __________ __________lazy __________ __________ dirty __________ __________dry __________ __________ busy __________ __________slim __________ __________(二)、用所给词的正确形式填空:is_________(easy)to learn , fishing or swimming2.Shanghai is larger than _________city in Sichuan.Changchun , the Jing Yue Forest Park is much_____ (clean)than that in the center of the city.makes__________ (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_____________(large)one 6.Xi'an is one of _____________(old)capital in China.(few)children there are in a family,_____________(good)their life will be.will be bad for your health to eat __________(much)food andtake__________(little)exercise.China has joined WTO, so I think English is_____________(useful)than before.all his subjects, Tom is_____________(good)at English.is_____________(interested)in Chinese in your class at the momentII is_____________(different)than Book IV.Great Wall of China is one of ______________________(great)wonders in the world is becoming_____________(beautiful)than before.weather in Fujian is better than_____________ in Wuhan.texts in Book II are much easier than _____________in Book IV.weather is getting _____________ and_____________(cold)._____________(much),the_____________ (good).(much)you practice, the_____________(easy)it becomes.lesson is _______________________ (difficult) in Book 221.Alice writes ______________________(carefully ) than I.story is _____________________( interesting) than that one.kind of food must be _________________ ( delicious )than that one.park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.’s _________________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kateis _________________(easy) of all.is ___________________(clever )boy in the class.is _________________( short) than Tom.is __________________(pretty)girl in the group.you show me________(near) shop herebridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.thought English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.am only one year ________ (young) than you..34. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)35. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)36. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)37. Toronto is ______________ _______________ city in Canada. (large)38. Playing computer games is_______________ _______________ _______________ of all the activities.(interesting).39. The Nile(尼罗河) is _______________ _________________river in the world. (long)40. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)41. Taking a taxi is _______________ ________________ way to get to the airport. (easy)42. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.(difficult)43. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)44. She is________________ than all the other students. (young)45. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)46. Where is the _________________bus-stop (near)47. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)48. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)49. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is _____________(beautiful) than the white flower. The red flower is the _____________ _______________ of the three.50. Which is ________________ (big),the sun, the moon or the earth51. Which is _______________ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one52. This moon cake is _____________ (cheap) of all.53. He is ________________ (strong) in the class.54. English is _____________ (widely) spoken in the world.(三)、翻译句子:1.这本书比那本书好多了。

小升初英语语法点分类总结及练习-形容词和副词

小升初英语语法点分类总结及练习-形容词和副词

形容词和副词A、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾),应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more 如:beautiful-more beautiful3.不规则形容词比较级:good-betterB、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如: Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如: Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)They didn’t pick as many apples as the farmers. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)形容词和副词专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old____________ young____________ tall___________ long____________short____________ strong____________ big____________small___________fat_____________ thin______________ heavy__________ light___________nice_____________ good_____________ beautiful______________________low______________ high_____________ slow___________ fast_____________late______________ early_____________ far___ __________ well_________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as __________(long) as Lucy's.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn't______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

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形容词副词比较级最高级练习题(一) 写出下列形容词与副词得比较级与最高级形式:long__________ __________ wide____________ __________fat ____________________ heavy __________ __________slow__________ __________ few __________ __________badly____________________difficult __________ __________far __________ __________ quickly____________________happy __________ __________unhappy__________ __________fast __________ __________ wide ____________________easy____________________ small____________________large________ _________ dirty __________ __________long ____________________rude____________________busy _______ __________ hot__________ __________thin _________________fat____________________few __________ __________good / well ____________________little_________________ busy ____________________ill/poor/bad//badly __________ __________old ____________________thin__________ __________ many / much____________________slow__________ __________delicious ____________________________tidy____________________ careful__________ __________hard____________________ nice ____________________brave ____________________pretty ____________________lazy____________________ dirty __________ __________dry__________ __________busy __________ __________slim __________ __________(二)、用所给词得正确形式填空:1、Which is_________(easy)tolearn, fishingor swimming?2、Shanghai is largerthan_________cityin Sichuan、3、In Changchun , theJing Yue Forest Park ismuch_____(clean)than that in the center ofthecity、4、It makes__________(little)time to go to Beijingby plane than by tra in5、Mum,thisT-shirt ismuch too small for me、Would you buyme a_____________(large)one?6、Xi'an is one of_____________(old)capital in China、7、____________(few)children there arein a family,_____________(g ood)their lifewillbe、8、It willbe bad for yourhealthtoeat__________(much)food and take__________(little)exercise、9、NowChina has joined WTO, so I thinkEnglish is_____________(use ful)than before、10、Of allhis subjects, Tomis_____________(good)at English、11、Whois_____________(interested)in Chinesein your class at themomen t?12、BookII is_____________(different)than BookIV、13、The GreatWall of Chinais one of______________________(great)wondersin theworld14、She is being_____________(beautiful)than before、15、The weather in Fujianisbetterthan_____________in Wuhan、16、The textsin Book IIare mucheasier than _____________in Book I V、17、The weather is getting_____________ and_____________(cold)、18、The_____________(much),the_____________(good)、19、The_____________(much)you practice, the_____________(easy)it bees、20、Which lesson is _______________________(difficult) in Book 2?21、Alice writes ______________________(carefully)than I、22、This story is_____________________(interesting) than that one、23、This kind offoodmust be _________________(delicious)than that one、24、Beihaipark isone of ____________(beautiful) parksin Beijing、25、Who’s_________________(careful), Tom, Jim orKate?26、Thatis_________________(easy) of all、27、He is___________________(clever)boyin the class、28、Johnis_________________( short)than Tom、29、She is__________________(pretty)girl in thegroup、30、Canyou showme________(near)shophere?31、This bridge is as_______ ( long)asthat one,but it is much______ (wide) than thatone、32、I thoughtEnglish is oneof _________(important)subjects in middle school、33、I am only one year________ (young) than you、、34、Miss Chen is ___________________than Mr、Wang、(popular)35、Thebasketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball、(big) 36、Question A _______________ _________ ________ QuestionB、(important)37、Toronto is ______________ _______________ city in Canada、(larg e)38、Playing putergames is_______________ _______________ _______________of alltheactivities、(interesting)、39、The Nile(尼罗河) is_______________ _________________river in th eworld、(long)40、Goodhealth is______________________thinglife、(important)41、Taking a taxiis _______________ ________________ way to getto the airport、(easy)42、Test 1 is_____ _______ _________of all thetests、(difficult)43、He is________than any other boy in theclass、(clever)44、She is________________ thanall theother students、(young)45、The window is ________________ of the two、(narrow)46、Where is the _________________bus-stop?(near)47、He is oneof ________ ________ _______Politicians、(famous)48、Tom drivesmuch ________________thanJohn、(careful)49、The white floweris ________(beautiful)、The yellow flower is_____________ (beautiful)than thewhite flower、Thered flower is the _____________ _______________ of the three、50、Whichis________________ (big),the sun,the moon or the ea rth?51、Whichis _______________(beautiful), theblack coat or the blue o ne?52、This moon cakeis _____________(cheap)of all、53、He is ________________(strong) in theclass、54、Englishis_____________(widely) spokenin theworld、(三)、翻译句子:1、这本书比那本书好多了。

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