【英语】情态动词试题及答案
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．— Listen! Peter is singing in the next room.— It ________ be him. He has gone back to his hometown.A．can’t B．might C．must D．shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——听！彼得正在隔壁房间唱歌。
——不可能是他。
他已经回到他的家乡了。
考查情态动词辨析。
can’t不可能；might可能；must一定、必须；shouldn’t不应该。
根据“He has gone back to his hometown.”可知他已经回到他的家乡了，说明不可能是彼得在隔壁房间唱歌，表示否定推测，用can’t“不可能”，故选A。
2．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你应该小心你的相机。
它很贵！考查情态动词辨析。
can可以；will将；should应该；may可能。
根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵，应该小心。
故选C。
3．— Must I finish the homework today, Mr. Brown?— No, you ________. You can finish it in two days.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。
你可以在两天内完成它。
考查情态动词。
can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。
must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，故选C。
4．— Who is the woman _______ short hair?—I think she ________ Kate’s mother.A．has ; maybe B．with; maybe C．has; may be D．with; may be【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个短发的女人是谁？——我想她可能是凯特的妈妈。
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．—You ________? It’s dangerous!—Yes, Mr. Smith!A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你偏要这样吗？太危险了！——是的，史密斯先生！考查情态动词。
must表偏要，非得；could能够，可以；mustn’t不能，表禁止；couldn’t 不可能，表推测。
根据“ It’s dangerous”可知，史密斯先生是反问的语气。
故选A。
2．—I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses?—They ________ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．may B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想知道这是不是丹尼的眼镜？——它们不可能是丹尼的。
他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。
may可能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。
根据下文“He doesn’t wear glasses”可知，此处表否定推断，故A、C选项可排除。
mustn’t意为“禁止”，不表推测，D选项可排除。
故选B。
3．We ________ breathe the same breath and share the same future as Chinese people. A．might B．should C．could D．would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们要同中国人民同呼吸、共命运。
考查情态动词辨析。
might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。
根据“breathe the same breath and share the same future as Chinese people”可知，应该与中国人民共命运，故选B。
【英语】情态动词练习题含答案及解析
【英语】情态动词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.A．should B．must C．need D．might【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。
A. should应该；B. must 一定，必须；C. need需要；D. might或许。
本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由I’m going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。
由此可知，D项符合题意。
故选D项。
【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法(1) 从使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
两者没有时间上的差别，只是could 比 can 更委婉，更不确定。
(2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接 be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。
二、 may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查must have done结构。句意：——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”，故D项正确。
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.（= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.）
A．mayB．canC．mustD．ould
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
2．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
高三英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
2．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。
句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。
---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。
这里是按照常理推断，用should。
3．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。
]4．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
完整版英语情态动词练习题含答案 含答案
完整版英语情态动词练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 4．—Who’s singing next d oor? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t5．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should6．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 7．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 8．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t9．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 10．— ________ you give me a hand? I ca n’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 11．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need12．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．need n’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 13．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 14．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need15．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t16．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need17．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 18．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall19．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed20．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will21．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should22．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t23．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could24．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't25．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could26．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can27．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can28．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 29．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to30．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t31．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．ne edn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t32．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should33．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 34．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might35．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may36．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need37．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend38．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t41．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need42．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 43．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can44．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 45．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 46．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should 47．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 48．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 49．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can50．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。
(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．canB．needC．mustD．will
考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）
11．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。
英语情态动词练习题50篇及解析及答案
英语情态动词练习题50篇及解析及答案一、选择题1．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 3．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses4．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 5．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun6．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.7．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go in to town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all 8．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 9．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 10．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now11．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it 12．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 13．– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A．Yes, I’d like to.B．It’s a pleasure.C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter. 14．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time15．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right16．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help17．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 18．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .19．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so20．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 21．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 22．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 23．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 24．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go wi th me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all 25．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 26．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 27．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks28．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．T hat’s good news 29．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea30．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 31．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so. B．I don’t think so.C．I don’t care.D．I hope so. 32．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t33．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 34．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 35．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 36．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case37．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 38．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 39．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 40．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 41．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it.D．With pleasure. 42．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 43．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.44．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 45．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it. 46．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 47．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 48．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 49．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 50．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。
英语情态动词练习题含答案
C．shouldD．will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。must肯定，必须；should应该；will表意愿。故B选项正确。
11．-–Mary knows the city quite well.
--She______ well have been there before.
A．ne】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——Mary非常了解这个城市。——她肯定以前在那里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。
A．MayB．ShouldC．ShallD．Will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我们学校的校长最近通过了一项规定，要求学生在校园里穿校服。分析句子可知，“that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。
最新高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
最新高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have do ne过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
2．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishe dC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查推测句。
句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．If you don’t feel well, you may just ________.A．stopped reading B．stop reading C．stopped to read D．stop to read【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你可以停下来去读会书。
考查stop的用法，观察句子，情态动词后应该接动词原形，排除选项A/C。
stop to dosth“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，根据“If you don’t feel well”，可知感觉不舒服应该是停下正在做的去阅读，故选D。
2．—________ I come in, sir?—Yes, please.A．Need B．May C．Might D．Must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我可以进来吗？——可以，请进。
考查情态动词辨析。
Need需要；May可以；Might也许；Must必须。
根据答句“Yes, please.”可知，对方同意我进来，所以此处使用may表示请求允许。
故选B。
3．—May I swim here?—No, you ________. It’s dangerous here. I suggest ________ to the indoor swimming pool. A．can’t, go B．mustn’t, to go C．mustn’t, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——不，你不能。
这里很危险。
我建议去室内游泳池。
考查情态动词和固定搭配。
can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。
根据“It’s dangerous here.”可知，不可以在这里游泳，因此can’t/mustn’t都符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”可知，going符合句意，结合选项，C符合句意。
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠，但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。
can表示一种客观的可能性，但不一定会发生，故C项正确。
2．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。
根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D 项正确。
3．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A．need have practised B．might practiseC．must have practised D．could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．mustC．shall D．could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。
故选C。
2．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A．might never happen B．could never have happenedC．should not happen D．needn’t h ave happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。
此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
【英语】情态动词(完整版)
1．We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A．needn't C．won't B．can't D．shouldn't【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。
也许有一天，我们会用完它。
shouldn't 不“应该”，符合句意。
needn't 不必；can't 不可能；won't 将不。
故选 D。
2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的 or 相当于 if they hadnot gone abroad. 因为前面句中使用的是 were ，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是情“态动词+have done”的形式。
句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。
故 A 正确。
3．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.— His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A ．mustn’tB ．needn’tC ．wouldn’tD ．can’t【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉 John ，但是我找不到他。
(英语)英语情态动词专项习题及答案解析含解析
A．mustn'tB．can't
C．won'tD．needn't
【答案】B
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustn't禁止，不允许；can't不可能；won't不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't不需要。]
A．mustn’tB．needn’t
C．wouldn’tD．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should应该；C. Might也许；D. Must必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
【点睛】
should的用法
1、should作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和ought to, be supposed to互换使用.例如：You should（= ought to）tell your mother about it at once.
英语情态动词试题答案及解析
英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. (2013·全国Ⅰ，29)The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A．shouldn't B．couldn'tC．wouldn't D．mightn't【答案】C【解析】句意：不管她怎样用力推，门就是打不开。
would情态动词(表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不)，偏(不)，如：He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open.他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。
故C项正确。
2. (2013·全国Ⅱ，6)Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the researchon his own.A．can B．mustC．would D．need【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。
句意：因为没有人帮助他，他一定是自己独立完成的研究。
can have done表示对过去事实的否定或疑问推测；must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测；need have done表示本有必要做而未做。
故B项正确。
3.（2013·新课标I卷）The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t【答案】C【解析】此处would not用来表达：即使某人努力让某事发生，某事就是不发生之意。
即为“偏不”的意思。
故C正确。
句意：无论她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。
【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。
4.（2013·浙江）I______ myself more－it was a perfect day.A．shouldn’t have enjoyed B．needn’t have enjoyedC．wouldn’t have enjoyed D．couldn’t have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】句意：我实在是太开心了，真是很完美的一天。
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．Tom, you ________ cross the road now. The traffic light is still red.A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你现在不能过马路。
交通灯仍然是红色的。
考查情态动词。
couldn’t不能够；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，一定不；needn’t不必。
根据“The traffic light is still red.”可知红灯亮时禁止过马路。
故选C。
2．—Must I return the book this week?—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须在本周还书吗？——不，你不必这样做。
您可以借20天。
考查情态动词的一般疑问句。
在以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用need’t或者don’t have to，故排除A和D。
第二空根据“it for 20 days.”可知该空是延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，因此排除B。
故选C。
3．In China, all passengers ________ wear protective masks while using public transport. A．should B．need C．can D．must【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在中国，所有乘客在乘坐公共交通工具时必须佩戴防护口罩。
考查情态动词。
should应该；need需要；can可以；must必须。
根据“wear protective masks”和生活常识可知，是必须要佩戴防护口罩，因此must符合句意。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
A．shallB．must
C．canD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．—May I watch TV now, Mom?—No. You ________ finish your online class first.A．must B．may C．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不。
你必须先完成在线课程。
考查情态动词。
must必须；may可能；can可以，能够。
根据“No.”可知不允许对方看电视，应是必须先上完网课，用must符合语境。
故选A。
2．Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.A．needn’t B．can C．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人生就像骑单车。
为了保持平衡，我们必须不断前进。
考查情态动词。
needn’t不必；can可以；must必须。
根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进，用must符合语境。
故选C。
3．—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office.—No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A．must; mustn’t B．may; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．can; can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——听，我认为那一定是怀特先生在办公室唱歌。
——不，不可能是他，他刚刚去伦敦了。
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
must一定，表示肯定猜测；mustn’t禁止，不能用来表示猜测；may可能，表示不确定；can可能，表示不确定；can’t不可能，表示否定猜测。
此题关键看答句：根据“He left for London just now.”可知他去伦敦了，所以那个唱歌的人不可能是怀特先生，要用can’t，故选C。
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must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.他过去肯定是一位医生，他对医学如此了解。
— Well, if you__________. I can put on more clothes.
A．canB．may
C．mustD．shall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：-不好意思，我把窗户打开你介意吗?-好吧，如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A. can能够；B. may可能；C. must一定；必须；D. shall会；将。must表示偏要，必须要做的事情，故选C。
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。
12．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighborsnot know one another.
A．couldB．would
C．shouldD．might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外，所以答案选C。
（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）
9．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。
7．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
如果“must + have +过去分词”句型与by now连用，还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测，但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。例如：
They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now.他们今晨很早就出发了，现在肯定已经到了。
【点睛】
情态动词+ have done结构：
1.“must + have +过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have +过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He can't have finished the work so soon.
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）
6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：
5.“should / ought to + have +过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：
You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）
A．had caughtB．could have caughtC．could catchD．can catch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
4．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?
A．MayB．ShouldC．ShallD．Will
He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）
He shall be punished.（威胁）
5．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.
--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.
11．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A．shallB．must
C．mayD．need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要)需要；故选A。
6．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. Hemany times last week.
A．need have practisedB．might practise
C．must have practisedD．could practise
【答案】C
【解析】
A．shallB．could
C．wouldD．ought
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。故A项正确。
10．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
8．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
3.“may / might + have +过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have +过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?