人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结

2. please v 取悦；请;→ pleasure n 愉快→pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的

(1)With pleasure.我的荣幸（对方提出要求，答应对方的用语。未提供帮助前。）

(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.我的荣幸（是对方致谢时的答语。提供帮助后。）--Can you help me carry the box.

--With pleasure./I would love to./No problem.

--Thank you

--(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.

(2)be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 be pleased with sth 对….满意

It’s my _____________(please) to help you.

他对这辆车很满意。_____________________________.

(3)What pleased you best?

3.Don’t mention it.

(1)--I am sorry.

-- Don’t mention it.

(2)—Thank you

--Don’t mention it.

4.by accident/by chance

by mistake

on purpose/by design

5.nearly/almost几乎，接近。常可替换。

(1)但有very pretty not修饰时或者具体数字前常用nearly.

习语 Not nearly远非,完全不 very(pretty) nearly几乎

(2)almost可用于none no never nobody nothing等否定词之前，但nearly不可。

6.take place（计划，必然） /happen （偶然）均无被动。

happen/ take place

happen v “发生”没有被动语态，强调某事发生的偶然性

a. sth. happen to s

b. 某事发生在某人身上

What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?

b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

C. It happened that…碰巧

(2)take place 发生，没有被动语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生

take the place of 取代……位置

The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

The story _______in a faraway small village. What ______ to the farmer?

7.without doubt=There is no doubt

8.all of a sudden=suddenly

9.above/below（不垂直） over/under（垂直）

10.translate..into..

11.call sb=telephone sb=phone sb=give sb a call=ring sb up

12.not only…but (also) 就近原则

13.invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明

Edison , a great ________, _________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent) discover v 发现（指发现客观存在的事物invent v 发明（指创造“发明”出来新的东西）Columbus discovered America in1492． We soon discovered the truth.

14. use (1) use v 用，使用→ useful adj. 有用的 (2) use up(有被动) = run out (不及物，无被动，接名词需加of)用完，用尽 We used up the water./The water was used

up by us. We run out of the water./The water run out.(3) use sth to do sth 使用某

物做某事 be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用来做某事 (4)used to do sth 过

去常常做某事 (5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(6)be used by +动作执行者被…..使用 (7)be used as+名词被用作….(8)be useful to 对……有用Tables were used

___desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to

15. such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数

such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数; such + 形容词 + 不可数名词

so many/few + 可数名词复数; so much/little + 不可数名词

都可和“that”连用，意思基本一样

So that +句子以便，以致于

用such或so填空。

（1）They made _____ much noise that our teacher got very angry．

（2）Have you seen _____ an interesting film？

（3） ____ a little boy can only eat _____ little rice．

（4）Our teacher teaches us ______ well that we are all thankful to him.

（5）I took a taxi ______ that I could catch the train.

（6） He left ______ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.

16. not … until …直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)

（1）强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态

动词连用。否定意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性(常见)都可以

______________________________________ 昨天晚上她直到六点才到家。

（2）until 直到......时 (谓语动词只能用延续性动词)

肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的

I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

17. look up to钦佩；仰慕(反义词组）→ look down on/ upon 看不起

18.remain +adj保持 = stay+ adj

19.It’s said that

It’s reported that

It’s believed that

It’s well-known that

It’s supposed that

20.a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong= a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong