改错——冠词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与an 的区别）。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳

（1）After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.

（2）I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.

（2）Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.

（3）Good health is person‘s most valuable possession.

（4）Modern people know more about the health，have better food，and live in clearer surroundings.

（5）There is public library in every town in Britain.

（6）Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.

（7）Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.

（8）Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team.

（9）Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.

（10）I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.

（11）Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

（12）For example，when I was a child，the rain was a mystery（奥秘）。

（13）We may be one family and live under a same roof.

（14）As everyone knows，it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

（15）My teacher advised me to keep my diary.

（16）When I was boy，the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.

（16）On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.

（17）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.

（18）Ten minutes later，the firemen came and put out fire.

（19）As we all left home at early age，…

（20）My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.

三、模拟单句演练

（1）Her sister，who is nurse，will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.

（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.

（3）It was raining hard，so I had to borrow a umbrella.

（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.

（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.

（6）In small village like this，everybody knows everybody else.

（7）Only few of the children can read such books.

（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.

（9）Look，a girl in blue is my cousin.

（10）Look！A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.

（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.

（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.

（13）You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.

（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.

（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.

（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.

（17）In the word，he is a good student and all of us like him.

（18）You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it. 四、写作练习

假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英语版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：

1．该工作主要包括两部分：

1）从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；

2）选择与编辑同学们的来稿。

2．希望该同学满足下列要求：

1）乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；

2）英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。

3．感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students’ Union）联系

参考词汇：满足要求meet the requirements

注意：1）词数100左右

2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。

【参考范文】

An English Editor Wanted

Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use. We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, it's necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say(毋庸置疑) that the ability to use the computer is important as well.

Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students' Union this week. Students' Union