改错——冠词
【短文改错】冠词的混用、多用与少用
【短文改错】考点：冠词的混用、多用与少用真题再练1.(2015新课标卷I） Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.2。
(2014新课标卷I）As result， the plants are growing everywhere.3。
In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.4.I was going to visit a friend there, and after that， I would go to Xiamen for long holiday。
5.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop… A woman saw him crying and told him to wait out side a shop。
6.My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings。
7。
This custom soon became another meal of day.思路点拨1。
留意三无名词。
遇到无冠词、无形容词性物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词要注意，若根据语境不是将其变为复数,就一定是在前面加冠词。
如［真题再练]4、7。
2.留意固定词组。
固定词组常积累，就成火眼金睛，一看便知错。
如[真题再练］1、2、3。
3。
考究是否用错。
要根据冠词的基本用法，如定冠词表示特指,一般来说不是特指不用定冠词；不定冠词表泛指,常可译作“一个/本/支”等，意义不通，可能有错。
短文改错专题
2. I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine
in the dorm.
myself
nothing what
3.You’d better keep that he said in mind
4. When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook ∧ head. 5. And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.
it on 3 o’clock this afternoon.
owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim
at
(2013年辽宁卷)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard
Unfortunately
5. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
wonderful
连词
备考方向：
并列连词and\but\or
1.熟悉从句各类连词：
名词性从句 连接词
定语从句
状语从句
2.分析句子成分，分清各种从句和逻辑关系 3.掌握一些连词的固定习惯用法
高考英语短文改错· 介词
专题01 单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习-2021年高考英语语法单句改错精选专题训练(1)
单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习（1）【高考考点分析】名词改错：短文改错对名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的单复数误用、可数名词与不可数名词误用、名词普通格与所有格的误用等。
冠词改错：短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词a和an的误用、不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用、冠词的多用或漏用等。
代词改错：短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格／宾格误用、形容词性物主代词／人称代词和反身代词的误用、各类代词的误用与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的错用等。
1. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.答案：advices →advice解析：advice 是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将 advices改为 advice.2. Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案：students →studen ts'解析：修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。
前面有Many 修饰，应用名词复数，故将 students 改为 students'.3. It's nice feeling to know we have helped to save those people's lives.答案：在nice前加a解析：feeling 意为“感觉”，为可数名词，此处泛指一种很好的感觉，应加不定冠词，故在nice前加a.4. My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案：our →my解析：根据主语I可知，此处代词应与主语I保持一致，且此处作定语，故将 our改为my.5. For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案：they →them解析：for为介词，后面接代词宾格，故将 they 改为 them.6. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from the others in our small town.答案：himself →him解析：which 指代先行词 voice,动词set后的宾语为“他”，主语和宾语不一致，应用宾格形式。
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加 a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加 a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除 a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
高考英语短文改错十大常见错误
高考英语短文改错十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1.形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here 与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2.名词的单复数误用。
如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。
3.代词的误用。
如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与insteadof，because 与becauseof等的误用。
5.时态的错误。
看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6.连词的误用。
如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。
7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8.一些固定结构的误用。
如so.。
that被误用作very.。
that，too.。
to被误用very.。
to，as.。
as被误作so.。
as等。
9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。
10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
2高考英语短文改错命题规律(一)上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
高中英语短文改错之冠词错误
冠词错误一、冠词残破（一）缺乏不定冠词a/an单数可数泛指某一不确立的人或事物，应加不定冠词a/an 。
单数名词有形容词修饰的，冠词放在形容词前方，而非名词前方。
冠词后的名词或许形容词首音为辅音的，加a；单词首音为元音的，加an。
注意：有些单词首字母是元音字母，但首音其实不发元音的，其前的不定冠词要用a。
如：university, useful, usual,Europe(首音均发半元音[j]）, one（首音为[w]）有些单词首字母是辅音字母，但首音却发元音的，其前的不定冠词an。
如：hour, honest, honorable, unusual１、冠词后的名词前有形容词的情况（此种情况因为被切割，很简单忽视，考得也最多）：（2013O1）It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mewho is going to Beijing.（2010O2） In other words, we would be separated long time.（2007O2）I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doingat school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.（ 2005O3 ）② I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future.（ 2002O2） As everyone knows.it ’s famo us mountain with all kinds of plants andanimal.（ 2000 春）② I ’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.２、冠词后的名词前无形容词的情况：If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy tobe your guide.（2004O2）I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool.（ 2010O1）② There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer.３、注意固定中的冠不可以缺乏。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练四： 短文改错+七选五+完形填空
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空姓名：班级：Ⅰ.短文改错Today I tried cooking a I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way，” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn't turn out as I had wished.Ⅱ.七选五You'll remember more if you use your body and your brain, says our memory expert, Jonathan Hancock. Muscle memory is a powerful thing. __1__，our bodies operate instinctively (本能地), following long-formed, well-practised routines.Today, for example, I decided to go home a different way from my morning run. I spotted the new road I wanted to take, headed towards it... and before I knew it, I was back at my front door—having gone exactly the same way I always did! I'll try again to take the scenic route next time. But muscle memory is actually a useful tool, and it can have a positive impact on your learning. __2__ If you're learning your part in a play, or preparing to give a speech from memory, repeat the same actions whenever you run through lines. You can even add extra movement instructions to your script (脚本), to make sure that you do the same things each time. __3__To remember a tough spelling, try writing it out by hand. __4__，your muscle memory may well help you. Feel your way to forming the right pattern of letters again.__5__，connect it to a physical action that's already hard to change. For example, if you always reach for the coffee jar the first thing in the morning, why not use that movement to remind you of something else—like the tablet you needto take at the same time every day?A．When you've got a regular “to do” taskB．Without our conscious minds having much sayC．If you've used this word—or one like it—in the pastD．You can write again when you've really got something to rememberE．Here are some suggestions for using muscle memory to your advantage F．These movements will become effective reminders for the words that go along with themG．My exercises can increase strength in certain parts of my body and improve muscle memoryⅢ.完形填空It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __1__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, __2__ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)”__3__ by the Italian police where things __4__ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look __5__ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder __6__ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he __7__ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had __8__ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had __9__ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something __10__ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato”or so he thought, but when he __11__ it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French __12__ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was __13__ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __14__ as his father's painting.“That's the garden in our picture，”Nicolo's son told his father. They __15__ learned that the painting they __16__ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.”They __17__ the other painting and learned that it was __18__ Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The __19__ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were __20__ and worth as much as $50 million.1．A.attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted2．A.finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried3．A.attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run4．A.shown B．found C．kept D．hidden5．A.nice B．familiar C．useful D．real6．A.battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargained7．A.held B．left C．registered D．brought8．A.chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved9．A.missed B．failed C．taken D．led10．A.concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natural 11．A.appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed 12．A.painter B．designer C．author D．actor13．A.expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready14．A.room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden15．A.apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily 16．A.owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole17．A.collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied18．A.suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically 19．A.girl B．artist C．family D．police20．A.copies B．originals C．models D．presents黄金考点短文改错——冠词参考答案Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Today I tried cooking a simply①simple dish myself. I like eating frying②friedtomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told mehow to preparing④prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but⑤andput them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick⑥chopsticks.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off⑦onthe stove. I waited patientlyunless⑧until/tillthe oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into∧⑨the pan together. “Not that way，” my mom tried to stop us⑩mebut failed.She was right. It didn't turn out as I had wished.①考查形容词。
初中英语常考改错练习题(共十八类100题,附参考答案和解析)
第一类：冠词错误1. She is a teacher, and she likes her job very much.答案：去掉"a"解析：此处表示职业，应使用零冠词。
2. He goes to school the bus every day.答案：去掉"the"解析：在表示乘坐交通工具时，通常不用冠词。
3. I saw a lion in the street yesterday.答案：将"a"改为"the"解析：此处特指在街道上看到的狮子，应使用定冠词"the"。
第二类：名词单复数错误4. The children is playing in the park.答案：将"is"改为"are"解析：主语"children"是复数，谓语动词应使用复数形式。
5. There are many sheeps on the hill.答案：将"sheeps"改为"sheep"解析："sheep"为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
6. My sister has two book on her desk.答案：将"book"改为"books"解析：此处表示不止一本书，应使用复数形式。
第三类：动词时态错误7. I am going to the movies last night.答案：将"am going"改为"went"解析：句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。
8. They have finished their homework and go home.答案：将"go"改为"went"解析：根据上下文，这里应该使用过去时态，与前面的"finished"保持一致。
高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
英语短文改错题的常见考点
英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点6：冠词(含答案解析)
专题06 短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词考点一单数可数名词不“裸奔”，表泛指加a/an, 表特指加the定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，即“特指”例如：Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.（the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”）不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不知道。
即“泛指”。
1)Hello，everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make bigdifference.【答案】make后加a【解析】句意：我认为小行动能有大改变，此处应该表示泛指2)My dream is to become successful doctor【答案】become后加a【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生，“医生”表示泛指3)This is the very good way of spending her free time.考点二元音、辅音开头，a/an之间的误用a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如：a pen 一支笔，a book 一本书。
an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如：an apple 一只苹果， an orange 一颗橙子， an egg 一颗鸡蛋， an English book 一本英语书。
注：特殊用法1）有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头，但是，当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an，而是应该用冠词a。
例如： a useful book 一本有用的书（单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头，但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的[ˈjusfəl]，所以它的前面不可以用冠词an，而是要用冠词a）。
名词代词冠词单句改错(8.02)
真题单句改错名词(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为subjects，因a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的all 也可推知) (全国卷)(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为home，因at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为subjects，请注意前面的all) (全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You kno w, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为months，因several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人(浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (hom eworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15) There’s a paper’s factory near our school.【参考答案】(1) country 改为countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数”。
专题1 语法填空与短文改错 第2节 基础语法 第2节 冠词
第2节冠词语法填空对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：冠词的基本用法；冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法；以及抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法。
短文改错以冠词的错用和冠词的缺少或多余的形式考查。
【单句语法填空】1．Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案the解析“over/in/during the past/last＋时间段”为固定结构，特指过去的多长时间里。
2．As result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 答案 a解析as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
故填a。
3．But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.Instead，she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.(2017·全国Ⅲ)答案 a解析根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音，故用不定冠词a。
4．This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 答案the解析修饰名词top，表特指，要用定冠词the，故填the。
【单句改错】(每小题仅有1处错误)5．During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.(2018·全国Ⅰ) 答案countryside前加the解析固定短语go to the countryside意为“去乡下”。
高中英语改错
一．改错步骤：1．读第一遍，了解大意，掌握整体时态，题材，内容。
2．读第二遍，确定明显错误，从语法，句法，行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句分析。
3．读第三遍，看错误类型比例是否得当，前后逻辑是否一致。
4．读第四遍，注意符号不规范，一个词改为几个词或几个改为一个，大小写，合成词只改了其中一部分。
二．改错技巧：1．查时态2．查冠词3．查主谓一致4．查代词5．查平行结构是否平行一致（and, or, but, either --- or, neither --- nor, not only ---- but also,）6．查名词的单复数7．查行文逻辑8．查非谓语动词9．查介词及固定搭配10．查形容词和副词用法三．冠词误用：1．零冠词：在下列情况下名词前无冠词（1）专有名词（人名，地名）前；如：China, New York, Smith,（2）物质名词，抽象名词表示泛指；物质名词：不具备确定的形状和大小，无法分为个体的物质或实物。
如：cotton, tea, air, fire, grain ,coal, money抽象名词：表示动作,状态，品质，感情等概念。
如：news, information, happiness, progress（3）表示交通工具或通信手段的名词与by连用时；如:by bike, by mail, by telephone（注意：与其他介词连用时一般加冠词，如on a bus, over the radio）（4）man, mankind,表示“人类”，space,表示“太空”，nature表示“自然”，society, 表示“社会”，word表示“消息”时；（5）表示季节，月份，星期，节假日，三餐，学科，球类活动，棋类游戏的名词前；如：Children’s Day, play football, study English,(注意：如果表示若干个“季节，月份，节假日，星期”当中的不确定的某一个，则该名词前加a；一日三餐前有定语时，前加a，表示“一顿---的饭”。
cet6改错攻略
改错攻略短文改错（Error Correction）属主观题型，要求考生在15分钟内找出并改正一篇短文中的10处错误。
一、改错形式有以下三类:1.错词（words mistaken）。
在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误，要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词（change a word），这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。
2.缺词（words missing）。
在标有题号的一行的任何位置——包括行首词前和行末词后——缺了一词，要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词（insert a word）。
3.多词（words redundant）。
在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余，要求考生认定该多余的词并划去（cross out a word）。
短文共有10处错误，但究竟哪一行多一词，哪一行缺一词或错一词，则没有任何规律和标记。
历年考题的统计资料表明，绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。
其主要原因除了命题因素外，更由于这类错误形式难度较大，并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力。
改错规则:不论是错词，缺词或多词，考生在改错时只能动一个词。
二、短文改错的命题考点：一）上下文语义方面的错误1.反义词。
这是短文改错中出现频率较高也是短文改错中最具特色的一种错误类型，这类错误必须在透彻理解上下文语义的基础上才能发现并更正。
常见的这类错误有:①派生反义词。
如:encourage-discourage，load-unload，satisfy-dissatisfy等。
②互补性反义词。
如: dead-alive，boy-girl，man-woman，male-female，brother-sister，married-single等。
③换位性反义词。
如:buy-sell，give-receive，lend-borrow，husband-wife，parent-child，left-right 等。
短文改错题常见的错误类型
短⽂改错题常见的错误类型1、冠词的多⽤、少⽤、混⽤。
2、名词的数与格的误⽤。
3、主谓不⼀致的错误。
学⽣往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓⼀致性。
4、代词的指代不⼀致的错误。
代词的指代⼀致性包括⼈称、数、格和性四⽅⾯的统⼀。
代词的⼈称可分为第⼀、⼆、三⼈称和⾮⼈称；代词的数分为单数和复数；代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词；代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语⽓的误⽤。
多数动词有时态、语态、和语⽓变化形式，还有上下⽂的时态呼应，主从句的时态⼀致。
6、⾮谓语动词的误⽤。
⾮谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的⽤法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的⽤法区别、以及⾮谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运⽤。
7、形容词、副词的混⽤及其⽐较等级的误⽤。
形容词⼀般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，作表语说明主语的性质、特征；⽽副词的作⽤较复杂，常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。
形容词和副词⽐较等级的误⽤现象：①省略不当；②⾃⾝⽐较；③修饰语的误⽤；④than连接的两个⽐较对象不⼀致或不平⾏。
8、关联词语的误⽤。
关联词分并列连词 and，but，or，so，when等，从属连词——各种从句的引导词。
关联词语的误⽤除涉及到其基础知识，还涉及⾄⾏⽂逻辑关系。
短⽂改错题惯⽤的命题⼿法是：①and，but，or，so等之间的混⽤；②because 与so并⽤；③although与but并⽤；④why 与because并⽤；⑤come与go混⽤；⑥here与there混⽤。
9、平⾏结构的误⽤。
平⾏结构是指⽤⼀连串作⽤和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同⼀范畴或同⼀性质、密切关联的内容。
平⾏结构有词之间的平⾏、词组之间的平⾏、句⼦或从句之间的平⾏、段落之间的平⾏。
在平⾏结构中常⽤的并列连词有and，but，or，than等。
10、成分的多与少——多⼀词或少⼀词。
多或少的词语，常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等，不过有时也可能是实义词。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--冠词【带答案】
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
高二英语 语法填空和单句改错专练 高考真题
第一周(冠词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——冠词专练1. The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.(2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)2. Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.3. There are many students playing in the playground.some students are playing soccer, the other students are playing tennis.4. They came to a conclusion that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life5. Our government tried hard to improve our living conditions by accelerating the rate of economic growth.6. I have an elder sister. She is senior to me by 3 years.7.Even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment, making the world a better place to live in.8. Germany is a European country while China is an eastern country with a long history.9. One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.10.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths.Ⅱ.单句改错——冠词的误用1.Our class came up with the idea to make a better use of used materials.去掉a2. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for the better world.the →a3.I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on the Friday afternoon.去掉第二个the4. To a teacher’s satisfaction, great many students have passed the exam successfully though the paper is rather difficult.a→the5. His sister was working in an university in Beijing while he was just at junior middle schoolan →a6. It was such delicious supper that Tom enjoyed very much. such后加a7.The Internet is an amazing information. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as a investigative tool.a →an8. We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create the less polluted world.the→a9. The boy was observed playing the basketball at eight o'clock yesterday.去掉第二个the10. Finally, I accepted the offer of a 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.第一个a改成an第二周(名词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词专练1. Her fight helped other women gain confidence (confident) in their ideas, and their right to patent them.2. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection (protect). (2016高考全国卷Ⅱ•书面表达改编)3.However, koalas kept in cages always died within a year of their arrival (arrive) at the zoo.4. But this type of housing, called co-housing, is gaining popularity (popular) in the United States.5. —Why didn't you go fishing with your friends yesterday? —Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of patience (patient), which I don't have.6. He was given severe punishment (punish) by his father only for a little mistake.7. Facing cut-throat competition (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.8. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence (exist) of the word “failure”. 9. It is obvious that this destruction (destroy) will become more dangerous in the future.10. I know how I achieved my success (succeed). It came from good planning and better doing combined.Ⅱ.单句改错——名词数和格的误用1. Therefore, to take a ten-minute break between classes is of great important.important→importance2. As far as I am concerned, my suggestions is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.suggestions→suggestion3. The apply of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.apply→application4. He made a lot of mistakes in his composition because of careless.careless→carelessness5. I hope that you two could come and visit us some times第三周(代词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——代词专练1. I think I liked those classes because I felt that them helped me understand what the world works.2. I bought a magazine yesterday, one page of which is missing.I have to go back to the bookstore to change it.3.It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to hope his rice crop growing up quickly.4.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)5. When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work.6. Our neighbors’gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt itself when it fell from its nest.7. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which neither of the parents spoke the language.8. The book is of great value. Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it.9.His father has bought many books home，but none is easy enough for him to read.10. I had to buy all these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.Ⅱ.单句改错——代词的误用1. Some of us think reading classics can help we know about some cultures and customs in old times. we→us2. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language ina short time.that→it3. On the first day of the Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.myself →me4.When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.he→she或her→his5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers. hers →theirs6. You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish it.it→them7. I do remember you having apologized to the old lady I met her last week去掉her8. When we walked to the car，Bill smiled and shook head. head 前加his9. If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study，the other would help him out.other→others10. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. showed后加it第四周(介词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——介词专练1. The study suggests that the cultures we growus. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)2. The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.3. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble caused her.like about working here.5. I began feel at home in the new school when I saw some faimilar faces.have been warning for some time of the health7. It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowedstudents often listen to music between classes to9. Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky.At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish——介词的误用uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编)第五周(形容词、副词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——形容词和副词专练1. A sudden stop can be a very frightening especially (especial) if you are travelling at high (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)2.The theme of the show is environmental (eveironment) protection.3.Recent studies show that we are far morework if we take short breaks regularly (regular).4.Although parents should take good care of their children, they don’t necessarily (necessary) do anything for them.5. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly classrooms are amazing (amaze).6. --- Lily did succeed at last!--- Yeah, indeed, but she was luckier或more luckythan successful, I think.7. Mary felt pleased (please), because there were empty seats in the room.8. All the children were excited (excite) at the idea of going to the circus9. There is no denying that almost everyone is likely (like) to do better if others see more of theirtheir weak points.and choose to do what are really suitable (suit) for us.Ⅱ.单句改错——形容词和副词及比较等级的误用1. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is (2016高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编)honest→honesty’t understand me高考全国卷Ⅲ)→freewe said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom→movedI was a very young child, my father created alaterare very proud of ourselves and believe we can do→morethe study tour, not only had we improved our’ve got a far good understanding→better-term examination, soI felt extreme→extremelyis too much for us, considering how closely the →closetastyeat vegetables per person today more than →more第六周(Ⅰ.单句语法填空——时态和语态专练1. More efforts, as reported, will be made (make) ahead to accelerate the supply side structure reform. 高考江苏卷单项填空改编)第七周(非谓语动词之不定式) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——非谓语动词之不定式专练1. To make (make) it easier to get in touch with us, better keep this card at hand. (2016编)2. The young student did all he could to pass examination.3. She wished that she was as easy to please (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.4. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I working (work) with students. (2016改编)5. Rid of their bad habits, the boys changed from dependent on their parents to sacrificingothers.discovered(discover).7. We were astonsihed to find (find) the temple still original condition.8. His first book to be published (publish) is based on a true story.9.Doing the same sports on the playground gives opportunity to promote (promote) our friendship.In many pepple's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal (deal) with.——非谓语动词之不定式的误用toa lot of readings complete before the end of this前加to高考浙江卷短文改错改编)→knowis the custom shake hands with people in the office前加toone of his books，Marx gave some advice on how 后加toto第八周(虚拟语气) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——虚拟语气专练1. If it had not been (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改编)2. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told (tell) me, I could have helped. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改编)3. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen (fall) since their highest in 2005. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)4. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would have been injured (injure). (2016高考天津卷单项填空改编)5. What do you think would happen if there were (be) no light in the day?6. If we had booked (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.7.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we would have been (be) late for the meeting.8.I would rather you painted (paint) the wall green next time.9. It was ordered that no smoking (should) be allowed (allow) in the library, which made the smokers unhappy.10. If you had not studied (not study) the problem carefully, you would find difficulty now. Ⅱ.单句改错——虚拟语气的误用1. If it were not for the fact that she couldn't sing, I would invite her to the party.couldn't →can't2. Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.fine前加be3. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.would后加have4. She wishes that he studied French instead of Japanese when he was in college.studied前加had5. The look in his eyes suggested that he be very angry.be →was6.In my opinion, it's high time that we deal with this problem.deal →dealt7. If I hadn't been lucky enough to meet you. I really didn't know what I would have done.didn't →don't8.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night will be freezing cold for us to live.will→would第九周(主谓一致) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——主谓一致专练1. Doing the same sports on the playground gives (give) us the opportunity to promote our friendship.2. What impresses us most is (be) your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.3.Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes (make) me free, excited and energetic.4. Barara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the girls who wears (wear) evening dress.5. The company has about 20 computers, but only one-third are (be) used regularly.6. The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon.7. As you can see, the number of cars on roads keeps (keep) rising these years.8. Every possible means has been used (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 9. With more forests being destoryed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed (wash) away each year.10.The population in China is very large，and eighty percent of the population in China are (be) farmers．Ⅱ.单句改错——虚拟语气的误用1. Many a student have spoken at the meeting up to now. have→has2. With the rapid development of the Internet, online voting have been gaining popularity.have →has3. The teacher together with the students are discussing Reading Skills that are newly published in America.are→is4.There is seventy students and a teacher in the classroom.is →are5.The secretary and monitor were asked to make a speech at the meeting.第十周(并列句) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——并列句专练1. It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent. (2016高考四川卷语法填空)2. I can not only improve my oral English but also learn some customs in western countries.3. Take China and America for example, “stamping one’s foot”, in China, may show one’s anger, while in America it means impatience.4. Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to help you.5.It is not wrong of people to pursue wealth; however, they should also try to learn to fulfill their knowledge.6. That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names.7. Stand over there and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.8. He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears.9. He has many good friends, for he is an honest boy.10. It was a fine day, and yet I didn’t want to go out.Ⅱ.单句改错——并列句的误用1. I was just leaving but the telephone rang.but→when2. I didn’t have a pen at that time, but I went back to the classroom to get it.but →so3. The teacher is having class when some students are talking in low voices.when →while4. School is over, however some teachers are still working. however→yet5. Study hard, and you will fall behind the others.and→or6.She has difficulty in learning English, but, she works hard and is making rapid progress.but→however7. Although he has great learning, but he always works far into the night.去掉but8. They didn’t tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.nor→or第十一周(定语从句一) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——定语从句(一)专练1. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改编)2. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)3. Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改编)4. It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.5. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.6.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.7.As is known to us all, not all the people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions. 8.A young man from your university, whose name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.9. From practice we can learn much that cannot be learned from books.10.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person to whom I turn for help.Ⅱ.单句改错——定语从句(一)的误用1.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, that may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.that →which2. He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, who he loved and respected as his own mother.who→whom3.It seems to me that no reason why you gave for your mistake is reasonable.why→that4.I will call on my friend Jack, the manager of whom第十二周(定语从句二) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——定语从句(二)专练1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when/in which the weather may be better. (2016高考天津卷单项填空改编)2. What impresses us most are your art skills, in which/ where you showed outstanding talent.3. Tell him to go to the classroom where/in which we often have our English class.4. I had told them the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting.5. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where/ on which we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.6. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where/in which students can show their English7. The reason why /for which we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.8.It was in the restaurant where/in which we had dinner together that I lost my bag.9.The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, when /during which people will have a day off.10.From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.Ⅱ.单句改错——定语从句(二)的误用1. China is the only country that wild pandas can be found. that→where2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.which →when3.Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?第一个that改成where4.I don’t know the reason he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning.reason后加上why或for which5. Can you tell me the name of the museum where you visited last week?where →which/that或去掉where6. The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car.that→where7. The reason why he explained for his being late was that he had missed the early bus.why →that/which或去掉why8. He hurried into the airport the moment when the plane was about to take off.去掉when第十三周(名词性从句) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词性从句专练1. It is often the case that anything is possible for those whohang on to hope. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改)2. Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. (2016高考天津卷单项填空改)3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (20164. The manager put forward a suggestion that wehave an assistant. There is too much work to do. (2016天津卷单项填空改)5. We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program6. Whether we’ll have the sports meeting depends weather.who my grandfather was. I am much more concerned to know what his grandson will be.it necessary that we take plenty of boiled waterinterests me most is literary books, especially——名词性从句的误用Who第十四周(状语从句) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——状语从句专练1. While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改)2. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改)3. I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改)4. I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改)5. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (2016高考天津卷单项填空改)6. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.7. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.8. The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1980 he came to Shanghai.9.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s in case I have to wait.10. In other words, it looks as if what is on the screen were more important than their relatives, colleagues and friends. Ⅱ.单句改错——状语从句的误用1. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but2. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.whenever后加I3. If you miss this chance, it may be years after you get another one.after →before4. As time going by, more and more people tend to shop online.going →goes或As →with5. They were singing happily while we arrived.while →as/when6. When I finished my homework, I went to the library to read.When →After7. It was so a busy weekend that we had no time to play outside.so →such8.Despite regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.Despite →Although/Though第十五周(特殊句式) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——特殊句式专练1. Not until recently did they encourage the development of 单项填空改)coach picks up tourists. (20163. He is active in personality, and seldomindoors.4. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.5.If she doesn't agree to the plan, neither will Tom.6.What a kind and strict teacher he is！7. When asked (ask) for his views aboutwas not long before he sensed the danger of theThe sooner you finish your work, the better (good) it will10.No sooner had I reached school than it rained.——特殊句式的误用→it→trywe work hard, it is no doubt that we will win thecontest. it →there4. Hardly he collected the papers on his desk when the door- bell rang.Hardly后加had5. It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when →that7.How thick ice! Would you like to go skating?How →What8. These factories do not cause much air pollution, so do they lead to water pollution for the city.so→nor/neither9. So are the facts, no one can deny them.So →Such10.There have more parks, good schools and there my be very little crime. have →are。
(新)高考英语短文改错考点类析——冠词
高考英语短文改错考点类析·冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a 与an 的区别)。
其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths —my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an，因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加a，因boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是a lifetime) (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加the，因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a，因nurse 为可数名词。
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一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与an 的区别）。
其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳（1）After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.（2）I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.（2）Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.（3）Good health is person‘s most valuable possession.（4）Modern people know more about the health，have better food，and live in clearer surroundings.（5）There is public library in every town in Britain.（6）Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.（7）Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.（8）Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team.（9）Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.（10）I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.（11）Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（12）For example，when I was a child，the rain was a mystery（奥秘）。
（13）We may be one family and live under a same roof.（14）As everyone knows，it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（15）My teacher advised me to keep my diary.（16）When I was boy，the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.（16）On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.（17）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.（18）Ten minutes later，the firemen came and put out fire.（19）As we all left home at early age，…（20）My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.三、模拟单句演练（1）Her sister，who is nurse，will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard，so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In small village like this，everybody knows everybody else.（7）Only few of the children can read such books.（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look，a girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look！A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13）You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17）In the word，he is a good student and all of us like him.（18）You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it. 四、写作练习假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英语版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。
内容要点如下：1．该工作主要包括两部分：1）从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；2）选择与编辑同学们的来稿。
2．希望该同学满足下列要求：1）乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；2）英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。
3．感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students’ Union）联系参考词汇：满足要求meet the requirements注意：1）词数100左右2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【参考范文】An English Editor WantedOur school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use. We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, it's necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say(毋庸置疑) that the ability to use the computer is important as well.Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students' Union this week. Students' Union二、真题单句归纳（1）After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. （a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音（2）I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. （the 改为a，因此处泛指，（2）Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. （去掉the，（3）Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. （per son’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛（4）Modern people know more about the health，have better food，and live in clearer surroundings. （去掉the，因health 表泛指）（全国卷）（5）There is public library in every town in Britain. （public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a）（全国卷）（6）Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. （a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的）（全国卷）（7）Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. （a 改为an，因American （8）Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team. （captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指）（全国卷）（9）Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. （the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”）（全国卷）（10）I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. （wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省）（北京春季卷）（11）Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. （去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”）（全国卷）（12）For example，when I was a child，the rain was a mystery（奥秘）。