人教版新目标初二英语八下-固定搭配和用法

固定搭配和用法（Unit 1—10）

1、fall& be fall inlove with…爱着某人/某物(瞬间动作)

be in love with…爱上某人/某物(持续动作)

2、keep keep (on) doing sth.一直/不断地做某事

keep sb doing sth.被某人一直做某事

3、use be usd by sb 被某人使用(被动语态)

4、help help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事.

help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事

with the help of…= with one’s help of在……的帮助下

help sb off with sth.帮某人脱去……

help sb on with sth.帮某人穿上……

help sb over…帮助某人渡过/越过

5、such& so such+a/an+（adj)+单数名词

so+adj+a/an/the+单数名词

6、agree agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with sb 赞成某人

agree on/upon 就某事达成一致意见

agree to+计划/建议/安排

agree with+从句/名词

agree about+讨论内容

agree in 表示观点或原则上相同，达成一致

disagree 也有同样的用法

7、try try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事

=do one’s best to do st h

try to do sth 尽力做某事

try doing sth 试着做某事

try…on 试穿

try out sth…尝试

8、there be : there is/are+sb/sth+doing sth有某人/某物在做某事

9、seem seem like +n 好像似乎是……

seem+adj/n 似乎是

seem to do sth 好像

it seems (that)…

10、be yourself 保持个性/做自己help yourself to do sth.请自便/随意做某事unit2

1、play sth for sb=play sb sth 为某人播放某物

同样用法有:make、pour、buy、cook、

2、enough …enough to…足够……以至于……

(否定形式）：not…enough to…不够……以至于

3、argue argue with sb 争吵；争辩

argue on/about sth 争辩某事

argue against 反驳

argue sb out of sth/doing sth. 说服某人不做某事

4、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

同样用法有:send、show、bring、pass、hand、sell

5、surprise （v）surprise sb 使某人惊奇

（n）in surprise 惊奇地/诧异的

to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料

（adj）be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶

be surprised to do sth

6、need need to do sth 需要去做某事

need doing sth 需要被做某事

7、borrow & lend borrow sth from sb 向某人借来某物

lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

8、ask ask ab to do sth 叫某人借来某物

(否定形式)ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不去做某事

ask ab about sth 问某人关于某事

ask sb sth 问某人某事

ask sb for sth 问某人要某物

9、be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气

10、get on get on/along+(well/adlly)with sb和某人相处融洽/不好

get on/along+(well/adlly)with sth某事进展顺利/不好

11、as + adj/n/adv +as possible = as + adj/n/adv + as sb can 尽可能……

12、complain complain about sth 抱怨做某事/某物

complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事

把A和B做比较

13、find: find it + adj/adv + (for sb) to do sth 发现做某事(对某人来说)

14、get a tutor to do sth 请一位家庭教师做某事

15、write write to sb 写信给某人= write sb a letter=write a letter to sb

get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信=hear from sb

16、 a ticket to…一张……的门票

用介词to the way to… ……的方法

the answer to the question 这个问题的答案

the key to the door 一扇门的钥匙.

unit3

1. imagine imagine + that/ wh-从句想象……

imagine + sth/ doing sth 想象做某事

imagine sb sth/ doing sth 想象某人做某事

2. amaze be amazed at……对……感到惊讶= be surprised at sth/ doing sth

3、scared be scared at/ of sth 害怕某事或某物

be scared to do sth 害怕做某事

be scared + that 从句害怕……

4、happen sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb/sth happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

It happen + that从句碰巧……

5、take plac e take one’s place

1、就席；到某人应到的位置上去

2、代替；接替某人的职位、工作

take the place of sb/ sth代替(职务、工作等)

6、have meaning to sb 对某人有意义

7、run away from sw 从……逃离

8、follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见

9、be pleased with …对……感到高兴

unit4

1、pass pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人

pass sth on to sb = pass on sth to sb继续传递

2、suppose be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事=should

suppose 可引导从句(否定前置)

3、be good at … = do well in 擅长……

4、nervous be nervous of / about sth 对……有把握

5、have a hard time with sth.某事很费劲；在某方面很吃力

have a hard time (in) doing sth with sb 做某事很费劲

6、be started by sb 被某人发起

7、send:send sb to do sth 派/送某人做某事

8、be sure be sure to do sth 做某事有把握

be sure of sth 对……有把握

be sure +(that) 从句…… 确信……