6年级英语句型讲解

同学们今天老师给你们讲讲特殊疑问句，其实特殊疑问句就是特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。通俗地讲，特殊疑问句就是要问出点东西来，而不是用yes或no来答。最常见的特殊疑问词有what (问名字、物品、动物、爱好、职业), where (问地点), who (问人物), whose(问物品归属), how (问天气、身体状态、程度、乘坐方式)等词。

下面根据例句进行讲解：

1、what用法

①Her name is Wei Hua. 划线部分是Wei Hua，一定疑问词→what，二变一般疑问句，把

Her name is变成is her name写在What后面。答案是：What is her name?

②He is reading an English book. 划线部分是an English book（物品），一定疑问词→what，

二变一般疑问句，把He is reading变成is he reading写在What后面。答案是：What is he reading?

③My uncle is a postman. 划线部分是a postman（职业）, 一定疑问词→what，二变一般疑

问句，把My uncle is变成is your uncle写在What后面。答案是：What is your uncle?

④Peter can see some birds in the tree. 划线部分是some birds(动物)，一定疑问词→what，二

变一般疑问句，把Peter can see变成can Peter see写在What后面, 三照抄，把in the tree 表示地点的词组写在句子最后。答案是：What can Peter see in the tree？

⑤There are some houses near the river. 划线部分是some houses(事物)，一定疑问词→what，

这句就是比较特殊，主要是问某地有某物，所以第二步要先去掉There are，第三步在what加上单数be动词is（这里提问的某物都视为单数），最后把表地点的词组near the river照抄下来。答案是：What is near the river?

⑥She’d like a cup of tea. 划线部分是a cup of tea (物品), 一定疑问词→what，She’d like还

原she would like, 二变一般疑问句，把she would like变成would she like写在What后面。

答案是：What would she like?

⑦They are having breakfast now. 划线部分是having breakfast(干什么)，一定疑问词→what，

二变一般疑问句，把They are变成are they写在What后面。原句的时态是现在进行时，其三要素：主语、be动词、现在分词。缺少现在分词，划线部分having不能出现在问句中，用现在分词的代表doing代替。答案是：What are they doing?

⑧I’d like a round cake. 划线部分是round(形状)，一定疑问词→what shape of cake，二变

一般疑问句，把I’d like变成would you like写在What shape of cake后面。

答案是：What shape of cake would you like？

2、询问时间用法

①I often get up at six in the morning. 划线部分是at six(几点几分)，用what time提问，

一定疑问词→what time，二变一般疑问句(没有be动词、情态动词时，主语为第一

人称加助动词do帮忙，I变you提问)，把I often get up变成do you often get up 写

在What time后面, 把词组in the morning照抄下来。答案是：What time do you often get up in the morning?

②Lucy’s mother goes shopping on Sunday. 划线部分是on Sunday (星期几), 用What提

问，一定疑问词→What day，二变一般疑问句（没有be动词、情态动词时，主语为

第三人称单数加助动词does帮忙，does一出动词还原)，把Lucy’s mother goes

shopping变成does Lucy’s mother go shopping 写在What day后面。答案是：What day does Lucy’s mother go shopping?

③His birthday is on June 5th. 划线部分是on June 5th (几月几日，日期)，用When提问，

一定疑问词→When，二变一般疑问句，把His birthday is变成is his birthday写在

When后面。答案是：When is his birthday？

④Today is December 23, 2013. 划线部分是December 23, 2013（日期）, 用What date

提问，一定疑问词→What date，二变一般疑问句，把Today is变成is today写在

What date后面。答案是：What date is today?

⑤Yang Ming likes winter. 划线部分是winter (季节), 用What season提问，一定疑问词

→What season，二变一般疑问句（没有be动词、情态动词时，主语为第三人称单

数加助动词does帮忙，does一出动词还原)，把Yang Ming likes变成does Yang Ming like, 写在What season后面。答案是：What season does Yang Ming like?

3、where用法：

①He always has lunch in his office . 划线部分是in his office(地点), 一定疑问词→Where,

二变一般疑问句（没有be动词、情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数加助动词does帮忙，does一出动词还原)，把He always has lunch变成does he always have lunch, 写在Where 后面。答案是：Where does he always have lunch?

②We are going to visit the Great Wall next week. 划线部分是the Great Wall (地点)，一定

疑问词→Where, 二变一般疑问句，把We are going to visit变成are you going to visit, 写在Where后面，最后next week照抄下来。答案是：Where are you going to visit next week?