英语考研中易考的熟词僻义

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精选熟词僻义的考研单词

精选熟词僻义的考研单词

精选熟词僻义的考研单词(45个)1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃,抛弃【生义】放松,沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的;vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇,事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏(at / on)【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为,举动vi. 行动,起作用(on),(戏剧)表演,代理(for);【生义】n. 法令,条例;vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞,演讲,向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响,起作用【生义】vt. 感动,假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观,神态,架子,气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答,答复,响应【生义】满足,适应,与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏,感激【生义】领会,升值,涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定,设想,主观认为【生义】呈现;承担;假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面;adj. 后面的;adv. 在后,向后,以前【生义】后退;支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转,开动【例】How is your car behaving?14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解,听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗,欺骗行为;骗子v. 欺骗,哄骗【生义】消磨(时间),逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子,梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索,彻底搜查,搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任,信心,把握【生义】(向人透露的)秘密,机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗,花费;耗尽【生义】(常用于被动语态)使全神贯注,使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作,认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明,拂晓【生义】使…明白,领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律,行为准则【生义】学科,科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的,应付的,应得的【生义】期满的,到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边,棱;刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的,均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习,习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展,延长,扩展【生义】提供,给与,发出(邀请、欢迎)【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.(火焰)闪耀;照耀【生义】(尤指愤怒和暴力)突发,加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红;冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的,同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面,土地;场所【生义】理由,根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港,港口【生义】v. 庇护,藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆,障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答;对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税,强加【生义】利用,欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业,产业【生义】勤奋,勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运;v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思;打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的,平庸的;n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean (中庸之道)40. performance【熟义】n.执行,履行【生义】表演,演出;性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势,样子;姿态【生义】提出(问题,声明等);造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合,适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出,发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉,诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应,量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。

考研英语熟词僻义

考研英语熟词僻义

academic 1.学院的,学术的(尤指与学院或大学教育有关) academy学会,研究院2学术的,纯理论的,学究式的(与实践性,技术性相对);不切实际的,空谈的3.学习良好的4.学者n.intellectual 1.智力的,需要智力(脑力)的mental2.(人)高智力的,聪明的=intelligent;有知识的intelectual property rights 知识产权3.[僻]知识分子an intellectualaccount1.(银行,email/Internet )账户accounts(pl.)账目2.[僻]v.做账,财务,会计3.描写,叙述,报告=description give a full account of sth.by/from all accounts根据各方面所说by your own account据自己说4.[僻]n.价值,地位,重要性of no/little account[正式][例句]Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no accountin his society?5. on account of sb/sth.因为on no account绝不6.take sth. into account=take account of 把。

考虑在内=allow for7.account for 1.解释,说明,是。

的原因=explain 2.(数量,比例上)占[例句]What might account for this strange phenomenon?anchor1.n.锚2.v.抛锚,停泊;(联想意义)位于,长时间停靠扎根于(某种体系,生活方式等)be anchored in sth.3[僻].n.给以安全感的人(或物);精神支柱;顶梁柱the anchor of the family4.[僻]n.电视新闻节目主持人; v.主持be attached to sb/sth. [僻]1.喜欢,依恋; 2.附属于(较大机构)3.系,附,贴attach a label/tag to sb/sth. 贴标签8(喻)附加attach a condition (to sth.)附加条件4.attach importance/significance toaffiliate1.v.使附属(隶属),使并入(较大的。

考研英语词汇熟词僻意

考研英语词汇熟词僻意

1. in the absent of 缺少,没有2. be absorbed in 专心从事3. abuse v. 辱骂,过量使用4. have access to 可以获得或使用5. account n. 解释,解说,叙述6. account for 解释说明7. in action 起作用8. adapt v. (将某领域成果)应用于(另一领域)9. address sb. 对某人说话,发言10. adopt v. 收养11. advocate n. 倡导者12. agree with 适合,使觉得舒适13. allow sb. to do 让某人做某事14. ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心15. anchor v. 定位,固定16. appeal to 吸引17. appeal to (court)上诉18. apply v. 涂抹,申请,应19. approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法20. acquisition n. (企业)兼并21. argue v. 认为22. argue for 支持23. argue against 反对24. argument n. 观点25. arrest v. 吸引(注意力等)26. art n. 技术,技艺27. associate v. 联想28. assume v. 承担(任务,角色等)29. attachment n. 依恋,依赖30. attend to sb. 伺候,照顾31. authorities n. 政府,(上下文中最高机构)32. bargain v. 讨价还价33. bargain v. 物超所值的商品34. American based adj. 总部在美国的35. bear v. 装载36. bearing v. 方向37. best v. 优于,胜过38. better v. 优于,胜过39. beyond prep. 无法…40. bid v. 命令,41. bid n. 企图42. board n. 委员会43. boast v. 以…著称,拥有44. bold v. 粗体(字)45. boom v. 兴旺发达46. be born to do 天生47. be bound to 一定48. bridge the gap 缩短差距49. by accident 偶然的50. by chance 偶然的51. campaign n. (有益的大型)活动52. at capacity 全速,完全地53. capture v. 吸引54. cast v. 投掷,铸造55. challenge v. 提出疑问56. challenging adj. 不服权威的57. chance n. 偶然性58. channel v. 引导59. charge n. 费用,电流60. be in charge 负责61. check v. 阻止,遏止62. chip n. 芯片63. claim v. 要…的命64. climate n. 风气,风俗65. coach n. 长途客车,教练66. code n. 法规,规则67. colony n. (微生物)群68. command v. 掌握,通晓,负责69. be committed to sth 决心做某事70. commitment n. 决心71. community n. 社会,(学术)界72. company n. 同伴73. composition n. 作文,成分74. be conditioned to 被限制在75. conduct v. 做(有益的事)76. confidential adj. 机密的77. constitution n. 组成(成分),宪法78. be content with 满足于79. contract v. 得(急病)80. convention n. 惯例,公约81. copy v. 模仿,效仿82. corner v. 追问,围追堵截83. count v. 算数,起作用84. count on 指望85. course n. (河流)路径86. court v. 追求87. credit v. 归功于88. cross adj. 生气的89. cushion v. 缓解,减轻90. cut v. 削减91. cut and dried 顺手做的92. far cry 相差甚远93. damage n. 赔偿金94. date v. (男女之间的)约会95. dawn n. 开始96. decode v. 理解97. degree n. 程度98. deliberate v. 沉思99. deliver v. 送货上门,做(演讲)100. deposit n. 存款,押金101. desert v. 抛弃102. deserted adj. 荒无人烟的103. detached adj. 超然物外的104. digest v. 理解105. direct v. 指导,命令106. discipline n. 学科107. disorder n. (身心,机能)失调,轻病 108. dispose v. 处理(废物)109. disposal n. 垃圾110. document v. 记录111. dramatically adv. 剧烈地,大幅度的 112. drastically adv. 大幅度的113. drive n. 动力114. drill n. 训练115. due adj. 到期116. duty n. 关税117. dwell upon 深思118. easy adj. 安逸舒适的119. economy n. 节约120. effect v. 产生,导致121. engage sb. 雇佣122. be entitled to sth. 享有123. escape n. 远离喧嚣124. establish v. 公认125. establishment n. 机构,建筑物126. in the event of 如果127. evident adj. 明显的128. execute v. 执行129. exhaust v. 耗尽(自然资源)130. expense n. 代价131. be expert in 精通132. be exposed to 接触133. fabricate v. 编造134. faculty n. 大学全体教工,天赋135. fall back on 依靠136. feed on 以…为食137. figure out 计算,估计138. finance v. 资助139. flood v. 充满,充斥140. forge v. 伪造,塑造141. friendly adj. 赞成,支持142. fund v. 资助143. game n. 规则144. gear to 适合于145. get by 侥幸度过146. gift n. 天赋147. be gifted with 有…天赋148. give rise to 引起,引发149. grant n. 资助,助学金150. hit n. 流行一时的东西151. hold v. 认为152. horizon n. 眼界,见识153. in that 在于,因为154. on installment 分期付款155. institution n. 制度,机构,思维方式 156. instrument n. 方式,手段157. interests n. 利益,利害关系158. inventory n. 存货(清单)159. inviting adj. 有吸引力的160. item n. (量词)一件(商品)161. juicy n. 丰富的,翔实的162. just adj. 公正的163. know down 降价164. lane n. (马路的)行车道165. launch v. 展开(大型活动)166. learned adj. 博学的,后天袭得的167. liability n. 责任义务,倾向168. light adj. 清淡的,易消化的169. literally adv. 实际上170. literature n. 文献材料,印刷品171. live adj. 实况转播的172. lodge v. 提出(投诉,诉讼)173. long v. 渴望,盼望174. be at loss 不知所措175. maintain v. 维护,保养176. margin n. 余数,余量,差额177. marginal adj. 极小的178. marked adj. 显著的,明显的179. market v. 销售180. measure n. 措施181. in…measures 在…程度上182. at the mercy of 由…支配控制183. merit v. 值得184. meter n. 仪表185. might n. 巨大的威力186. mine v. 开采187. minister v. 管理188. minute adj. 微小的189. mouth v. 说话190. move n. 动议191. move v. 卖,销售192. nature n. 本质,本性193. negotiate v. 费力地完成194. net adj. 净(重,收入等)195. note v. 记录196. novel adj. 新奇的,新颖的197. be obliged to 不得不做198. observe v. 遵守,庆祝199. occur v. 出现200. office n. (公共)职务201. oriented adj. 以…为中心的202. over prep. 胜过,优于203. be particular about 挑剔204. peace n. 内心的平和,宁静205. perform v. 表现,执行206. perspective n. 观点,看法,前景207. piece together 拼凑208. pick up 不经意的学得,获得209. plant n. (重工业)工厂,电站210. policy n. 原则211. polish v. 雕琢,完善212. pose v. 造成(不好的情况)213. post n. 岗位,职位214. practically adv. 实际上215. practice n. 惯例,(长期一贯的)做法 216. press n. 出版社,新闻界217. prime n. 鼎盛时期,青壮年时期218. produce n. (农副)产品219. profoundly adv. 非常地220. program n. (教学或其它)项目221. project v. 投射,放映222. promising adj. 有前途的223. prompt v. 敦促,鼓励224. race v. 运行,行进225. raise v. 养育,养殖226. rate n. 速度,比率227. at any rate 无论如何228. rear v. 抚养229. rear adj. 后部,后面的230. reason with sb. 和某人理论231. refined adj. 有修养的232. reflect v. 反映,仔细思考233. hold…in high regard 尊敬234. with regard to 就…而言235. regular adj. 定期的236. relate v. 叙述237. relieve v. 救济238. remedy n. (补救)办法239. remove v. 消除,撤(职)240. render v. 使得,给241. repeat v. 模仿242. reproduce v. 繁殖243. resort n. (旅游)胜地244. resort to 诉诸,借助245. respect n. 方面246. with respect to 关于,谈到247. rest on/upon 在于248. rewarding adj. 有收获的249. rich adj. 油腻的250. roll n. 花名册251. routine adj. 一成不变,无聊的252. rule v. 统治253. be saddled with 承受…的负担254. scale n. 秤,规模255. school n. (学术)流派; 水生动物种群 256. screen v. 阻挡257. secure v. 获得258. make sense 有道理259. make sense of 理解260. sensible adj. 合理的,讲道理的261. setting n. 背景262. show off 炫耀263. size up 估计,揣度264. skirt n. 边缘(地带)265. slim adj. (机会)微小266. solution n. 溶液267. sophisticated adj. (机械设备)复杂的 268. sound adj. 健全的,合理的269. spare v. 节省出,饶恕270. spark v. 引发,激起271. spell n. 咒语, 一段时间272. spot n. 现场273. spot v. 无意发现,偶然看到274. stage n. 阶段275. stand out 显眼276. start v. 令…吃惊277. station v. 安置,驻扎278. stay v. 保持279. stem from 来自于280. stress v. 强调281. stress n. 压力282. stroke v. 抚摸283. stroke n. 中风284. stuff v. 塞满285. subject n. 被测试对象286. be subject to 从属于,受…制约287. suit n. 法律案件288. sympathetic adj. 有同感的289. tackle v. 处理,解决290. tailor v. 使适合于291. take care of 教训,处置292. tap v. 开发利用293. tell v. 显现294. think tank 智囊团295. tip v. 倾斜296. toast v. 庆祝297. by the same token 由于同样原因298. top adj. 最好的299. trade n. 手艺300. treat v. 请客301. treat n. 有乐趣的事情302. trim v. 少量削减303. uniform adj. 统一的304. get the upper hand 占上风305. value v. 重视306. versatile adj. 用途多的307. version n. (变化,不同的)形式 308. virtual adj. 电脑仿真的,虚拟的 309. virtually adj. 实际上310. wage v. 展开(战争,大运动)311. want v. 缺少312. wind up (商业活动等)结束313. it follows that 结果就是314. weigh against 权衡315. by far 好得多316. close in on 逐渐接近317. introduce 引进。

【词汇】考研英语高频熟词僻意20个

【词汇】考研英语高频熟词僻意20个

.考研英语中经常遇到熟词僻意,所以考生在背单词时要注意一词多义的把握,要注意挖掘和体会,下面整合了常见20个熟词僻意,大家先看看。

1. remove v. 调动,免职That officer must be removed from his position.那位军官必须免职。

2. fault n. 地震(断层)These earthquakes make the fault bigger.地震又使断层扩大。

3. practice n. 惯例,习惯The practice contributed to the high standing of professors in Germany.这一惯例提高了德国教授的地位。

4. principal a. 最重要的,主要的The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。

5. credit v. 信用,信任The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。

6. publication n. 出版;出版物He is shaping up a set of notes for publication.他正在整理一批笔记准备出版。

7. tell v. 区别,分辨It is easy to tell the difference between metal and nonmetal.. 说明金属与非金属的区别是不难的。

8. authority n. 权威;当局The local authority have allocate grant towards the cost of the scheme.地方当局已为该计划拨赠款。

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积;卷;音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字;●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电;管理;控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔;主张●subscribe●v.捐款;赞成●authority●n.权威;当局●land●v.(使)靠岸●table●vt.搁置;提交讨论●level●v.对准,指责●piece●v.拼合,拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程;方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益;利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人;数字●v.考虑,计算●fine●adj.细微的;精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定,突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由,根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版,发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的,合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性,理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊,出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的,不专业的●outlet●n.经销店;专营店●break●n.间隙,缝隙●passage●n.经过,通过●plain●adj.平常的,朴素的●post●v.集中;联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途,希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得,得到●Secure●v.获得;争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款;术语●board●n.委员会;食宿;●v.登,上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说,致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会;●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造,制定●odd●adj.奇数的;古怪的●principal●n.校长;●adj主要的●n.资本,本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁,上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整,修改●tap●v.开发,开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例,习惯●remove●v.调动,免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待,请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态,情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过(难关)●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡,掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃,投降●n.产量,收益●fault●n.地震(断层)●credit●v.信用,信任●6六组●hide●n.皮革,兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固;加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.(壮健而)清瘦的●ground●n.理由;根据●slip●n.片;条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.(身体)健康的;(心智)健全的●Novel●adj.新的;新颖的;异常的●buy●v.相信;接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力;力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.(非常好的或成功的)希望;迹象;指望●tap●n.开发,发掘,利用(资源、形势)●school●n.学派●7七组●engage●v.吸引(人);引起(注意;兴趣)●class●n.阶级;种类●argue●v.主张;认为●assume●v.承担(责任)●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的;忧虑的●anchor●n.(尤指新闻节目的)电(视)台节目主持人●act●n.法案;法令;条例●contend●v.声称;争辩;主张●code●n.行为准则;规则●economy●adj.便宜的;经济的●benefit●n.救济金:补助金●fashion●v.制作;制造;制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话;对......发表演说●8八组●climate●n.氛围;形势;局势;状况●demonstration●n.示威;示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理(信息)●weather●v.经受住,渡过(难关等)●figure●n.知名人士;重要人物●obscure●adj.(通常指因内容烦琐)晦涩的,费解的,难懂的●act●n.法案,行为●even●adj.平均的;均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美;赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担;采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间,一阵。

考研英语熟词僻义汇总

考研英语熟词僻义汇总

考研英语熟词僻义汇总
下面是部分常见的熟词的僻义汇总:
1.应用:经过学习和实践而熟练掌握其中一种知识或技能。

(常见误解:申请)
2.介绍:通过详细说明或描述来向他人介绍一些事物或人。

(常见误解:提出)
3.实行:积极地采取其中一种行动或措施来执行或实施一些计划或政策。

(常见误解:实际进行)
4.忽视:不重视或不注意一些事物,将其置之不理。

(常见误解:立
即忽略)
5.投入:全身心地专注或投入到一些活动或工作中去。

(常见误解:
投资)
6.平凡:普通、不出众或不特别的。

(常见误解:平均)
7.创建:从无到有地建立或创造一些事物。

8.效果:在一些过程或行动之后出现的结果或影响。

(常见误解:效率)
9.现象:客观存在的事物或事件,常用于描述一些特殊或奇特的事物。

(常见误解:想象)
10.主张:坚决持有其中一种观点或意见,力图使他人接受。

(常见
误解:表演)
这些是部分常见的熟词的僻义,且在考研英语中容易引起误解,因此在学习和使用时需要注意。

考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总(六)

考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总(六)

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考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总(六)
考研英语词汇中,有这样一类词,虽然很眼熟,但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的,这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。

通常情况下,这类词汇是很让人头疼的,为了方便大家复习考研教育网编辑团队为大家做了以下汇总,希望对大家的复习有所帮助!
apprehensive 忧虑的,担心的(动词apprehend理解)
depression 抑郁,消沉;萧条(动词depress )
opening 空缺职位(同义词vacancy)
predecessor前辈,前任,前身
literally 简直,照字面地
temper 调和,使缓和;脾气
exploitation 剥削,利用;开发(动词exploit)
assumption 假设,假定;担任,承担(动词assume)
preserve 独占的领域(活动范围或地区);动植物保护区;保存
parallel 类似的事物;平行线
enlist 征募;赢得(帮助或支持)
critical 关键性的;批评的
fashion 制定,形成,改革
involve 包含,牵涉,使参与
altogether完全;总计
worthy 优秀的;值得的
game 猎物;游戏,比赛
impose 强加,征(税)。

考研英语熟词僻义汇总

考研英语熟词僻义汇总

1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出诺言。

②忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。

2. abroad adj. ①在国外,到国外;② everywhere遍布,到处 There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。

3. above / beyond:介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。

4. in the absence of something:“缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

5. be absorbed in something:“专注于某事”。

6. abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命事物后面则表示“虐待”。

systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人虐待)7. have access to something:通道,通路;机会。

比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。

8. account“帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。

An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为9. account for“解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…原因”。

10. acknowledge答谢;承认。

11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。

比如,acquire bad habits”“养成坏习惯”,acquire a language(习得一门语言);acquire a firm(兼并一家公司)。

考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义

考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义

考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义注意一下带编号的是现总结的,不带编号的是后来补充过的,可能有重复1address vt 处理向…作正式讲话,对…发表演讲To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者3agent 动因(factor) 代理商agent动原;代理4agreeable adj 高兴的=amiable5allow 承认(admit),允许We must allow that he is right on this matter6appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。

7apprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕(arrest)、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning8apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (afraid)apprehensive for sb.’s safety 担心某人的安全You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.9approach 着手( To begin to deal with or work on),逼近approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务10arch adj 调皮的,顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.11argument 论点,论据12not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。

考研英语 常考熟词僻义单词

考研英语 常考熟词僻义单词

常考熟词僻义单词本部分共84个单词academic[7AkE5demik] a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic(a.①)work was lessened,more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4]【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。

【真题例句】Mr.McWhorter’s academic(a.②)speciality is language history and change,and he sees the gradual disappearance of“whom”,for example,to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4]【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。

【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger,a Harvard academic(n.)and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain,a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes,says that much“reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读2]【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。

accommodate[E5kCmEdeit v.①留宿,收容;②供应,供给;③使适应;使符合【真题例句】And they also need to give serious(21:thought)to how they can be best(22:accommodate)(③)such changes.[2003年完形]【例句精译】他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适应这些变化的。

考研英语易考熟词僻意

考研英语易考熟词僻意

chest n. 1) 箱,函,柜,匣2) 银箱;金库,公款,资金close adj. 闷气的,闷热的complex n. 络合物,复合物,综合体concern n. 商行,公司;财团;康采恩;事业,业务consume vi. 枯萎;憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。

be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由,罪状。

critical adj. 危急的;决定性的,重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。

cut vt. 生,长,出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板;木材,木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的,高价的default n.&v. 不履行;违约;拖欠dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺,扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒,绒毛;(鸟的)绒羽;柔毛。

汗毛,软毛,毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔);在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力,动力;干劲;努力;魄力;精力eat vt. 蛀;腐蚀;消磨exploit n. 功绩,功劳,勋绩factor n. 因子,因数; 倍;乘数;商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市,庙会。

商品展览会,展销会,商品交易会fashion vt. 形成,铸成,造,作(into; to)felt n. 毛毡;毛布;毡制品;油毛毡。

figure n. 人影,人形;人物functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见,遭遇hold n. (货船)船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体;(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液;(植物的)汁液。

考研英语中的熟词僻意

考研英语中的熟词僻意

考研英语中的熟词僻意考研英语中的熟词僻意1.administrate v.实施,执行;给予,投(药)administrate rites/administrate drugs/ administer justice实施仪式/使用药物/执行审判2.address 优.解决;致词address this issue解决这个问题.The president addressed the nation during the war.总统在战时对全国发表演讲。

3.air n.神气,架子There is a high air in his tone.他的语气中透出一种高傲的感觉。

on the air 用无线电传播4.anchor n.主播v. 抛锚泊船;把……固定住She anchored the gig before it was too late.她及时停住了快艇。

5.appropriate vt. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用We have to appropriate more resource if we want to win.如果我们想赢的话,我们必需挪用更多的资源。

6.associate adj.(官职)副的He is pretty young as an associate professor.作为一个副教授来说,他很年轻。

n. 同事,伙伴7.balance n.差额;结余,余款We will check the balance sheet before we put any more money in your company.在投更多的钱进你们公司之前我们必须检查一下你们的资产负债表。

8.bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探I am bored from all the boring.挖这么长时间的洞,真无聊。

9.boss v.指挥,支配,发号施令Don't boss me around.别指手画脚的。

考研英语熟词僻义

考研英语熟词僻义

考研英语熟词僻义考研的小伙伴紧张起来了。

传媒研考小编给大家总结了部分熟词僻义,帮助大家避免背单词的误区。

【第一组】leap v. 跳,跳跃跃过冲,窜n.跳跃,飞跃[僻]n.激增骤变leave v.离开留下,忘带让,听任交付,遗赠[僻] n. (~ to do)许可,准予做某事的假假期leg n.腿支柱[僻] n. (~ of)(旅程的)一段,一站less a./ad. 更少的(地),更小的(地) [僻] prep. 减去,扣除let v.让,允许,听任设,假设[僻] v./n.出租,租给level n.水平面水平等级a.水平的,平坦的等高的v.使平坦、平等[僻]v.夷平,摧毁瞄准a.(指声音,目光等)平等的,坚定的library n.图书馆藏书室[僻]n.藏书,丛书,文库lick v.舔(火焰或浪)掠过n.舔[僻]n.(颜料等的)略施,少量v.打败(某人)lie v.躺,平放处于位于v.说谎n.谎话[僻]v. (~in)(指抽象事物)在于(lie with) 是......的义务lift v.升起,抬起,举起(云雾等)消散n.抬,举电梯免费搭车[僻] v.偷窃抄袭解除或撤销(限制)运送,空运n.振奋light n.光灯点火物v.点燃照亮a.淡明亮轻的[僻]n.领悟,启发a.容易做的易懂的不严厉的limp v./n.蹒跚,跛行[僻]a.柔软的,易曲的无力的line n.线线路航线前线界线行排字行(pl.)台词v.画线排队[僻] n.运输公司方向路线行业,活动范围(产品)类型live v.活着,生活居住[僻] a.活的,生动的,直播的loaf n.(一个)面包一条,一块[僻] v.游手好闲,虚掷光阴log n.原木,圆木[僻] n.航海或飞行日志测速仪v.记航行日志达到(某程度、里程等)记录long a.长的,长时间的ad.长久地,长期地n.长时间,长间歇[僻] v.(~ for sth/ ~ for sb to do sth) 渴望做某事lot n.许多,大量(the ~)全部,总量ad.(a ~)很,非常[僻] n.组,批,套,群签,抽签命运地皮,场地low a.低,矮低于低声的ad.在或向低的水平或位置低声地n.低水平,低数目[僻] a.低级的,下层的,卑贱的luck n.运气好运,侥幸[僻] v.(~ out)走运lumber n.木材,木料[僻] v. (~ sb with)给某人负担或不便(~ sth up with)零乱堆满笨重地移动lump n.团,块肿,挫伤v.(使)成块[僻] v.(~ sb/sth together)将......归并一起或合并考虑【第二组】mad a.发疯的狂热的,着迷的[僻] a.恼火的,生气的make v.制造,做成制定构成使......,强迫赚得,获得[僻] v.走过(一段距离),设法达到促成,成就n.(产品)来源,制法map n.地图,天体图v.在地图上标示绘制地图[僻] v.(~ sth out)策划,安排详细提出marble n.大理石,云石玻璃弹球,泥弹球[僻]n. (pl.)理智,神智market n. 集市,市场销路,需求(量) [僻] v.在市场上销售(~ sth to sb)推销mask n.面具,面罩口罩假面具v.用面具遮住[僻] v./ n.掩饰,伪装mat n.席子,垫子v.(使某物)缠结[僻] n.一丛一团一簇mature a.成熟的熟的成人的v.(使)成熟[僻] v.(指保险单等)到期mean v.表示......的意思意味着意欲a.平均的(智力、理解力等)平庸的n.中间平均值[僻] a.(~ with sth)吝啬的卑鄙的凶险的难看的,劣质的,破旧的meet n.会集会v.遇见会谈迎接[僻] v.满足,符合支付,偿付might aux. v.可能,也许[僻] n.力量,威力,权利mine pron. (I的物主代词)我的(东西)[僻] n.矿v.采矿mist n.薄雾,霭,水雾v.(使)蒙上薄雾[僻] n.(常作复数)难以透彻了解的事物mistake n.错误,过失,误解v.弄错误解[僻] v. (~ sb/sth for)把......误认为mix v使混合混淆[僻] v.~(with sb/ sth)相处,交往(用于否定)能和谐相处moment n.片刻,瞬间,时刻[僻]conj. (the ~)正当......时刻,一......就mother n.母亲[僻]v.像母亲般关怀或照管,养育溺爱mouth n.口,嘴空话无礼的话[僻] v.嘴动而不出声地说言不由衷或不知所云地说move v.移动,迁移采取行动感动n.移动,变动一步,一着行动[僻] v.(在会上)提议mug n.(有柄的)大茶杯[僻] v.对......行凶抢劫(~ up)突击式学习muscle n.肌肉,体力[僻] n.(操纵他人的)力量v.(~ in (on sb/sth))强行挤入以分享利益mushroom n.蘑菇[僻] v.迅速生长,迅速增加【第三组】nail n.指甲,爪钉v.抓住钉牢[僻] v.显示......不属实(~ down)确定某事name n.名字,名义,名声v.给......取名[僻] v.列举提名narrow a.狭窄的,狭隘的v.使变窄[僻] a.勉强的几乎未成的精确的neat a.整洁的,干净的[僻] a.优美的,雅致的熟练的,效率高的need aux. v.需要须n.需要(pl.)基本的需品[僻] n.贫困,困窘needle n.针,指针,针状物[僻] n.愤怒,敌意(尤指在竞争中)v.激怒,烦扰nerve n.神经(pl.)神经质勇敢,胆量[僻] v.(~ sb/oneself for sth)使有勇气、决心等做某事nest n.窝,巢藏匿处,庇护所v.筑巢[僻] n.(大小不等,可以套放在一起的)一组或一套物件net n.网,网状物v.用网捕,使落网[僻] a.净的,纯的(指结果等)最终的v.净得,净赚nose n.鼻子(飞机,船等的)前端,突出部分嗅觉[僻] v.(使)缓慢前行(~about/around ~ into)打听,探索寻找number n.数,数字,数量号码[僻] n.组,集体v.共计给......编号nut n.坚果螺母,螺帽[僻] n.傻子,怪人(用于名词后)迷恋某事物的人【第四组】off ad.距,离离开脱开断开不上班减价prep.从......离开距......某距离[僻] a. ~(with sb)(对某人)不友好(作表语)(食物)不新鲜only ad.仅仅,只不过a.唯一的,仅有的[僻] conj.只是,不过要不然open a.开的开阔的开放的公开的v.开,打开,张开开业n.公开,户外[僻] a.尚未解决的,尚未确定的out ad./prep. ~(of)出去离开离家突出来用完ad./a. 不时兴结束熄灭[僻] ad.有差错不合适,不可取彻底,全部outside n.外部,外面a.外部的,外面的prep.在......外,超出......范围ad.向外面[僻] a.(指选择余地等)非常小的可能性最大的own a./pron. 自己的v.有,拥有[僻] v.(~to/that...)承认,确认【第五组】pack v.捆扎,打包塞满,挤满n.包裹,背包[僻] n.(野兽、猎狗等的)一群一队,一伙,一帮v.(使)(冰、雪等)结块携带,装备有pad n.垫,衬垫便签簿v.用软物填塞、覆盖、垫或衬[僻] v.放轻脚步走paddle n.浆v.用浆划[僻] v./n. 蹚水涉水page n.页记录,事件[僻] v.(过扩音器、传呼机等)呼叫pain n.痛,痛苦(pl.)努力,劳苦v.使痛苦[僻] n.令人厌烦的人或事物paint n.油漆,颜料v.涂颜料,涂漆画[僻] v.描绘,描述pair n.一对,一双一副夫妇[僻] v.配对,成对pale a.苍白的,灰白的浅的,暗淡的v.变苍白[僻] v.相形见绌。

考研英语熟词僻义

考研英语熟词僻义

[僻]1. vt心怀感情(尤指坏心情)to bear a grudge against sb对某人怀恨在心2. vt显示,带有3. vt举止,表现to bear oneself with dignity保持尊严14. beat v打败,敲打n敲击(声),节拍[僻]1.vt控制,解决(问题)to beat inflation抑制通货膨胀2.vt防止to beat the traffic避开交通拥堵15. betray u出卖,背叛[僻]1. vt流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。

16. bid n.v投标;问候,道别[僻]1. vi.努力争取,企图获得to bid to retain one’s place争取保住位置2.vt告诉,吩咐He bade me come closer.他让我靠近些。

3.n. 努力争取a bid for power权力之争17. bill n.账单,钞票,议案v.开账单[僻]1. vt用(招贴、广告等)宣布The visit was billed as non-political.据宣布,这访问是非政治性的。

18. bird n.鸟[僻]n. 某类人,乖僻的人a rare bird一个特立独行的人19. bite n.v叮咬[僻]1. Vi. 产生不良影响The recession is beginning to bite.经济衰退开始产生不良影响。

2. n. 影响力,感染力The performance had no bite to it.这次演出毫无感染力。

18. black n,adj黑色 vt.使变黑[僻]1. Vt 抵抗,拒绝The unions have blacked all imports from the country.工会拒绝处理从19. blaze v燃烧,闪耀(怒火)燃烧 n.烈火,火焰[僻]1. vt大肆宣扬The story was blazed all over the papers.那个传闻被各家报纸炒得沸沸扬扬。

考研英语熟词僻义

考研英语熟词僻义

核心词通常含义常考僻义例句authority n.权威,威信n.政府local authorities 当地政府line n.线v.排队people lined the streets 人们在街上排队crash n.撞击,坠毁v.暴跌steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕,屏风v.鉴别,筛选Screen Statistics in Papers jobscreener n.面试官sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独立自主的once a sovereign nation.community n.社区,团体n.界The astronomy communityshed n.棚;分水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on 照亮round a.圆形的rounded a.周到的 a more rounded assessmentmeasure v.测量n.措施The French measureshit v.打,击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle agerule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost n.主人v.主办hosting an eventa host of 大量 a host of examplesound n.声音 a.合理的court’s ruling is legally soundplay favorite 偏向,偏心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n. 完整n. 正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of our institutionfan n. 扇子v. 煽动,激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-setrunway n.跑道n.T 台employ thin models on runwaysfaintly a.虚弱的勉强的as faint praiseindex n.索引n.指数 a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众,大量n.质量industry n.工业n.行业The fashion industrystate n.国家n.状态v.陈述run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理,解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.火车v.培训do not need the extra trainingbelt n.带子n.地带national parks and green beltssense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip, sensing its chanceside n.侧面v.支持has sided with those pleading back n.后背v.支持reluctance to back itconcrete n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝土,建造The idea that “housing crisis”equals “concreted meadows”favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚;使从事v.联和promote maximal engagementcause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peaceaccount n.账目v.报账,解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.大量的are advantages to avoiding substantialheight第 1 页共 6 页ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch printdwarf n.侏儒v.使显得矮小print ad. sales still dwarf their online andmobile counterpartsoverhead adv.在头上n.日常开支Overhead may be high and circulation lower circulation n.循环n.发行量increase Science’s circulationcharge v.充电v.指控,控告innocent of the same chargein charge 负责were in charge at the Timescheck v.检查v.限制check the power of the administrationembody v.使具体v.表现,包含and “embody” a spirit of national unityowe v.欠v.归功于owing to undoubted and respectable statuslame a.跛脚的 a.站不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard n.木板n.董事会. the board of Hartford Groupmodel n.模型v.塑造. want to model their approach after Sciencefashion n.时尚;样子 v.制造 to fashion state policiesshape n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabricframe n.方框,框架v.制造,陷害the dearth of moral purposescale n.刻度,等级n.等级,规模need for large-scale public grantsan industrial scale 整个行业的pronounce v.发音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced point n.点v.指出to be the point person for phone hackinga.关键的respect v.尊敬,尊重n.方面In many respectsterm n.学期;期限n.术语,条款come to terms withexecutive margin a.执行的n.页边空白n.高管,总经理n.边缘,幅度Executives were violently agitatedWords degraded to the marginbetray v.背叛,出卖v.揭露betray any common humanityscheme n.计谋,谋划n.策划introduced the “upfront work search” scheme apparent a.明显的 a.表面的More apparent reasonableness followedground n.地,地面n.理由have more grounds for complainpile n.堆v.堆进,挤进more students to pile into law schoolsfiler n.文件装订员 n.律师nuisance-lawsuit filerbar n.小木棒,酒吧n.律师the American Bar Associationbody n.身体n.人but the state-level bodies that govern the profession share v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm shareholder n.股东in response to shareholder pressurestake n.桩子;赌金n.股份trying to stake out exclusive rightsstakeholder 股东feature buy n.相貌特征,特色v.买v. 特写特别报道v.相信,买账As a News Feature article in Nature discussesthink it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into itembrace v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced the two-step flow class n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.scatter v.散开分散各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature n.自然n.本性,本质the collaborative nature of modern research release v.释放v.发表 a just released reportliberal a.自由的 a.通用的great enthusiasm for liberal education goods n. 商品,货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure n.体型,身材. n.数字,身份public figurev.想出,造出identify v.辨认;使相同v.确定identify actions that could be taken by affair n.绯闻,风流事n.事务international affairswear v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightlywear and tear 耗损department n.部,系,分支department storeodd a.零头的,奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.几率the odds of havingat odds 不一致,争吵at odds with worldlabel n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such as Zarabrand new 全新的 a brand new environmentin volumes 大量order in volumesnote n.笔记v.指出He notes thatcurb n.路缘v.限制made efforts to curb their impactfine a.好的v. 罚款a.精细的fines that generally are 40% lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grained informationcrack n.裂缝get cracking on responding to perspective a.透视的n.透视图in perspective 关系正确地put your own problems in perspective row n.行,排n.争吵On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row stick n.小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules. count v.数v.指望count on hard work and fair playappreciation n.欣赏,感激n.点n.认识gained a deeper appreciation ofsurvive v.幸存于v.生存contest contested v.比赛,争夺a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovision n.供应n.条款provisionsact v.行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Acts administration n.管理n.政府The administration was in essence n.本质,实质n. essence assertingin essence justice 实际上n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedycontend v.争论,竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends thatrage n.愤怒v.一时流行also the latest rage among passionate genealogists campaign n.竞选n.大型运动,战役many public-health campaignstake a page from 学一招ought to take a page from advertisersglare v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of thepair n.一双,一对v.配对pairing them with better-behaved classmates work n.工作v.起作用The tactic never really worksplant n.植物n.工厂nuclear power plant runningsubject n.主体,主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’s approvala string of 一系列 A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and its usefulness beside the point 没有意义that debate would be beside the point context n.上下文n.背景cannot escape the context of our unique lifeexperiencemine n.我的n.矿山,v. 采矿newly staked mining claimsreason n.理由v.推理We reason together,union n.联合n.工会If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffatrade n.贸易n.行业has long been associated with trade unionism bright a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright and well-educatedtie n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe patrol v.欠v.巡逻v.归功于v.监督owing to their undoubted and respectable status.modest a.谦虚的 a.中等适度的merit merit pay wake n.价值,优点v.唤醒n. 美德绩效奖金n.尾迹in the wake ofweatherclimateairfaint v.晕倒v.度过艰难n.社会思潮n.气质a.虚弱的勉强的help families weather bad timescomposition n.作文n.作曲,组成boot up 启动boot up your computerdevote note noted v.献身,奉献n.笔记本a.著名的v.指出,解释devoted concertgoerhas been widely notedexcuse v.原谅n.借口cloaking his exit in the usual vague excusesname n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud n.云v.抹黑letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations sitting a.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial a.商业的n.广告television commercials and print advertisements play v.玩n.剧本still play a major roletraffic a.交通的v.扮演n.流量,访问量media whose traffic is so strongvoice n.声音v.表达will voice their opinions in quickervocal a.声音的 a.有影响力的 A small but vocal grouporchestrate v.编曲v.策划安排 a well-orchestrated social-media response campaigndampen v.使潮湿v.使沮丧dampen our moodsfair a.公平的n.博览会游乐场a.美丽的dumb a.哑的 a.愚蠢的people are dumb enough tocover v.覆盖v.支付;报道seriousness of their arts coveragetempt v.诱惑be tempted to 忍不住,不禁You might be tempted to assume thatmove v.运动n.法案,决议In a movepool n.泳池n.资金池 a way of pooling mutual-fund assetsstake n.桩子v.用桩标出stake out exclusive rightsarm n.武器v.武装films armed themselves with patents hedge n.树篱v.阻挡,规避patent on a method for hedging risk argue v.争论v.认为influential a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人stem from 源自cascade n.瀑布n.变化cascade of change won’t propagate very fardynamics momentumn.动力学n.动力group dynamics to help individuals n.动量n.动力losing momentum for a whilefetch v.去取v.售得the price managers would like them to fetch compromise v.妥协n.损害capital marketsis being compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter with Congressmodel n.模型v.塑造;want to model their approach after Scienceremodel v.改造模仿remodel the way of thinkingfold v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold whenbook n.书n.票面But bank's shares trade below their book value answer for 解释,呼应,负责balance n.平衡v.余额 a bank balancebeam n.横梁;光束v.面露喜色 a beaming girlcode n.密码n.规则 a rigid moral codecolumn ['kɔlәm]n.罗马柱n.专栏featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”establishment n.建立n.公司,机构finance n.财政,金融v.提供资金The government will finance the building offoreign a.外国的 a.无关的Unkindness is foreign to his nature.oblige v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing the door.package n.包裹n.一揽子The government has announced a package of measures. promise v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising playersprovince n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach v.达到n.距离within reach of the shopsreserved a.预订的 a.有保留的reserved consentschool second spell n. 学校a.第二的v.拼写n.学派v.支持,跟随n.一段时间the Dutch school of paintinga long spell of dry weatherpattern n.图案,模型v.模仿 A change in the pattern of his breathing anchor n.锚n.主持人 a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic suit a.戏剧性的v.适合a.大的,引人注目的n.法律诉讼fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008nuisance-lawsuitobscure a.模糊的 a.不出名的The origin of the custom is obscureroll n.卷n.名单call the rollraise v.举起v.饲养These families may raise children as their chiefoccupationrest v.休止依赖Our hopes rest with you.pedestrian n.步行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian studentssack n.大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sackpacked a. 塞满,挤满computer-science classes are packed to the brim coin n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. scope n.视野n.范围to widen the organization's scope of activity. sentence n.句子v.宣判 A military court sentenced him to deathstrike n.罢工v.打击have struck at least some Times readerstap n.盖子;水龙头v.开发man is able to tap such resources as oil and metals venture n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture.wage n.薪水v.进行The North waged war on the South.weigh n.重量v.看重She weighed the ideas in her mind.outweigh v.胜过financial risks tend to outweigh political risks. wing n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the buildingbusiness n.商业n.事务all the daily business has been promptly dealt with chip n.薯片n.芯片 A new chip has been successfully trial-produced. consequence. n.结果n.意义. Is it of any consequence to you?cushion n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow.pad n.平板v.拉长to pad out one's speechdigest v.消化n.文摘v.摘要film n.电影n.薄膜 a film of oil on waterduty n.职责n.税Import duties still average 30%impose v.强加v.征税duty is imposed on winesdrug n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was taking drugsimmune a.免疫的 a.豁免的are immune from trial by their peersinvite v.邀请v.吸引literally adv.字面上adv.真实地The views are literally breath-taking.live v.生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show; it was live. philosophy n.哲学n.世界观 a very basic similarity in our philosophyparallel n.平行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine.practice n.实践n.惯例the international practiceroyalty n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royalty payment? command v.命令v.掌握 a good command of the French language demand v.要求n.需求because of the big drop in demandpick pace 加快步伐pick up pace going forward.even adv.甚至 a.平均time be evenly split for reading and business jump v.跳v./n.增长There was a big jump in the numberextraction performance n.抽出,拔出n.血统an American of Russian extraction n.表演n.成绩,性能performance of technologyrosy a.玫瑰色的美好的.充满希望的To be sure, the future is not all rosy 当然,未来并非尽善尽美。

近十年考研真题最常考熟词僻义

近十年考研真题最常考熟词僻义

近十年考研真题最常考熟词僻义——终极完美核心词通常含义常考僻义例句authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.权威,威信n.政府local authorities当地政府line [lain] n.线v.排队people lined the streets 人们在街上排队crash [kræʃ] n.撞击,坠毁v.暴跌steep [sti:p] a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase inairline travelscreen n.屏幕,屏风v.鉴别,筛选Screen Statistics in Papersjob screener n.面试官sticker *'stikә(r)+n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is stickershocksovereign ['sɔvrin] n.君主 a.独立自主的once a sovereign nation. community*kә'mju:niti+n.社区,团体n.界The astronomy community shed [ʃed] n.棚;分水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on 照亮round a.圆形的rounded ['raundid] a.周到的 a more rounded assessment measure ['meʒә] v.测量n.措施The French measureshit [hit] v.打,击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule [ru:l] n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost *hәust+n.主人v.主办hosting an eventa host of 大量 a host of examplesound [saund] n.声音 a.合理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite 偏向,偏心not be allowed to play favorites integrity [in'teɡriti+n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of ourinstitutionfan [fæn] n.扇子v.煽动,激起can fan public perceptions ofcorruptionfuel *fjuәl+n.燃料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway ['rʌnwei] n.跑道n.T台to employ ultra-thin models onrunwaysfaintly ['feintli] a.虚弱的勉强的as faint praiseindex ['indeks] n.索引n.指数 a government-defined index ofbody massmass [mæs] n.群众,大量n.质量industry *'indәstri+n.工业n.行业The fashion industrystate [steit] n.国家n.状态v.陈述Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly statesrun [rʌn] v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plantrunningaddress *ә'dres+n.地址v.处理,解决to address our urgent housingneedcountry ['kʌntri] n.国家n.乡村coach *kәutʃ] n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shiftinglandscapetrain [trein] n.火车v.培训do not need the extra training belt [belt] n.带子n.地带national parks and green belts sense [sens] n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip, sensing its chance side [said] n.侧面v.支持has sided with those pleading back [bæk] n.后背v.支持reluctance to back itconcrete *kәn'kri:t+n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝土,建造The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows”favor *'feivә+n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum *'spektrәm+n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of thepolitical spectrumengage [in'ɡeidʒ+v.订婚;使从事v.联和promote maximal engagement cause [kɔ:z] n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account *ә'kaunt+n.账目v.报账,解释What might account for thisstrange phenomenonsubstantial *sәb'stænʃ(ә)l+a.本质的 a.大量的there are advantages toavoidingsubstantial heightditch [ditʃ] n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive toditch printdwarf [dwɔ:f] n.侏儒v.使显得矮小print ad. sales still dwarf theironline and mobile counterparts overhead *әʋvә'hed+adv.在头上n.日常开支Overhead may be high andcirculation lowercirculation*sә:kjʋ'leiʃ(ә)n+n.循环n.发行量increase Science’s circulation charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.充电v.指控,控告Rebekah Brooks, innocent ofthesame chargein charge 负责were in charge at the Times check [tʃek] v.检查v.限制Justices intended to check thepower of the Administration. embody [im'bɔdi] v.使具体v.表现,包含and “embody” a spirit ofnational unityowe *әʋ] v.欠v.归功于owing to their undoubted andrespectable statuslame [leim] a.跛脚的 a.站不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard [bɔ:d] n.木板n.董事会,委员会,老板talking for the first time with theboard of Hartford Groupmodel ['mɔdl] n.模型v.塑造want to model their approachafter Sciencefashion ['fæʃәn] n.时尚;样子v.制造to fashion state policies shape [ʃeip] n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabric frame [freim] n.方框,框架v.制造,陷害the dearth of moral purposeframes not only the fact scale [skeil] n.刻度,等级n.等级,规模the need for large-scale publicgrantsan industrial scale 整个行业的pronounce *prә'naʋns] v.发音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to beeven more pronouncedpoint [pɔint] n.点v.指出a.关键的to be the point person for phonehackingrespect [ris'pekt] v.尊敬,尊重n.方面In many respects term *tә:m+n.学期;期限n.术语,条款come to terms withexecutive [iɡ'zekjutiv+a.执行的n.高管,总经理Executives were violentlyagitatedmargin ['mɑ:dʒin+n.页边空白n.边缘,幅度Words degraded to the margin betray [bi'trei] v.背叛,出卖v.揭露to be fair in what was written orto betray any commonhumanityscheme [ski:m] n.计谋,谋划n.策划introduced the “upfront worksearch” schemeapparent *ә'pærәnt+ a.明显的 a.表面的More apparent reasonablenessfollowedground [ɡraʋnd+n.地,地面n.理由have more grounds forcomplaintpile [pail] n.堆v.堆进,挤进more students to pile into lawschoolsfiler n.文件装订员nuisance-lawsuit filerbar [bɑ:+n.小木棒,酒吧n.律师the American Bar Association body ['bɔdi] n.身体n.人but the state-level bodies thatgovern the professionshare [ʃєә+v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own anyshare of a law firmshareholder ['ʃeәhәʋldә(r)+n.股东in response to shareholderpressurestake [steik] n.桩子;赌金n.股份trying to stake out exclusiverightsstakeholder n. 股东feature ['fi:tʃә] n.相貌特征,特色v.特写,特别报道As a News Feature article inNature discussesbuy [bai] v.买v.相信,买账think it’s nonsense at the sametime that you buy into it embrace [im'breis] v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced thetwo-step flowclass [klɑ:s+n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth *miθ+n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth ofthelone genius.scatter *'skætә+v.散开分散,各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature ['neitʃә(r)] n.自然n.本性,本质the collaborative nature ofmodern researchrelease [ri'li:s] v.释放v.发表 a just released reportliberal *'libәrәl+ a.自由的 a.通用的The AAAS displays greatenthusiasm for liberal education goods [ɡudz+n. 商品,货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure ['fiɡә+n.体型,身材n.数字,身份v.想出,造出a non-controversial but respected public figureidentify[ai'dentifai] v.辨认;使相同v.确定identify actions that could betaken byaffair *ә'feә(r)+n.绯闻,风流事n.事务international affairswear *wiә+v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightly wear and tear 耗损department n.部,系,分支department storeodd [ɔd] a.零头的,奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.几率as the odds of having a weakelderly parentat odds 不一致,争吵at odds with world described inOverdressedlabel ['leibl] n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such as Zara brand new 全新的being thrown into a brand newenvironmentin volumes 大量it must rely on low-wage,overseas labor, order in volumes note *nәut+n.笔记v.指出He notes that each individualhas many ancestorscurb *kә:b+n.路缘v.限制made efforts to curb theirimpact onfine ['fi:nei] a.好的v.罚款a.精细的results in fines that generally are40% lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grained information crack [kræk] n.裂缝get cracking on responding toperspective *pә'spektiv+a.透视的n.透视图in perspective关系正确地it may put your own problemsin perspectiverow [rau] n.行,排n.争吵On May 31st Microsoft Set offthe rowstick n.小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to thetraditional rules.count [kaʋnt] v.数v.指望n.点count on hard work and fair playappreciation*әpri:ʃi'eiʃ(ә)n+n.欣赏,感激n.认识gained a deeper appreciation of survive *sә'vaiv+v.幸存于v.生存contest *kәn'test+v.比赛,争夺contested a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovisionsprovision *prә'viʒәn] n.供应n.条款act [ækt] v.行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Actsadministration *әdmini'streiʃ(ә)n+n.管理n.政府The administration was inessence assertingessence ['esns] n.本质,实质n.in essence 实际上justice ['dʒʌstis] n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedy contend *kәn'tend+v.争论,竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends that rage [reidʒ] n.愤怒v.一时流行also the latest rage amongpassionate genealogistscampaign [kæm'pein] n.竞选n.大型运动,战役many public-health campaignstake a page from 学一招ought to take a page fromadvertisersglare [ɡlєә+v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of the pair *pєә+n.一双,一对v.配对pairing them withbetter-behaved classmates work *wә:k+n.工作v.起作用The tactic never really works plant [plɑ:nt+n.植物n.工厂nuclear power plant running subject n.主体,主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’sapprovala string of 一系列 A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and itsusefulnessbeside the point 没有意义that debate would be besidethepointcontext ['kɔntekst] n.上下文n.背景but we cannot escape thecontext of our unique lifeexperiencemine [main] n.我的n.矿山v.采矿newly staked mining claims reason ['ri:zn] n.理由v.推理We reason together,union *'ju:njәn+n.联合n.工会If the trade unionist JimmyHoffatrade n.贸易n.行业has long been associated withtrade unionismbright [brait] a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright andwell-educatedtie [tai] n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe *әʋ] v.欠v.归功于,因为owing to their undoubted and respectable status.patrol *pә'trәul+v.巡逻v.监督modest ['mɔdist] a.谦虚的 a.中等的,适度的merit ['merit] n.价值,优点n.美德merit pay 绩效奖金wake [weik] v.唤醒n.尾迹in the wake ofweather *'weðә+n.天气v.度过艰难help families weather bad times climate ['klaimit] n.气候n.社会思潮air *єә+n.空气n.气质faint [feint] v.晕倒 a.虚弱的,勉强的composition[kɔmpә'ziʃ(ә)n+n.作文n.作曲,组成boot up 启动boot up your computer devote *di'vәʋt] v.献身,奉献devoted concertgoernote *nәut+n.笔记本v.指出,解释noted *'nәʋtid] a.著名的has been widely noted excuse [ik'skju:s] v.原谅n.借口cloaking his exit in the usualvague excusesname [neim] n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud [klaud] n.云v.抹黑letting vague pronouncementscloud their reputationssitting *'sitiŋ+ a.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial *kә'mә:ʃәl] a.商业的n.广告television commercials andprintadvertisementsplay [plei] v.玩n.剧本v.扮演still play a major roletraffic ['træfik] a.交通的n.流量,访问量media whose traffic is so strong voice [vɔis] n.声音v.表达will voice their opinions inquickervocal a.声音的 a.有影响力的 A small but vocal grouporchestrate ['ɔ:kistreit] v.编曲v.策划安排 a quick and well-orchestratedsocial-media responsecampaigndampen *'dæmpәn+v.使潮湿v.使沮丧the very things that in themoment dampen our moods fair *fєә+ a.公平的n.博览会,游乐场a.美丽的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的 a.愚蠢的many people are dumb enoughto want children just because cover ['kʌvә+v.覆盖v.支付;报道seriousness of their artscoveragetempt [tempt] v.诱惑be tempted to忍不住,不禁You might even be tempted to assume thatmove [mu:v] v.运动n.法案,决议In a move that hasintellectual-property lawyersabuzzpool [pu:l] n.泳池n.资金池approving a patent on a way ofpooling mutual-fund assets stake n.桩子v.用桩标出trying to stake out exclusiverightsarm [ɑ:m+n.武器v.武装some Wall Street investmentfilms armed themselves withpatentshedge [hedʒ] n.树篱v.阻挡,规避patent on a method for hedgingriskargue ['ɑ:ɡju:+v.争论v.认为Malcolm Aladuell argues thatsocial epidemics areinfluential [inflʋ'enʃ(ә)l+a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人has little to do with the initialinfluentialstem from 源自Marriage breakup stems fromsex inequalitiescascade [kæs'keid] n.瀑布n.变化for example the cascade ofchange won’t propagate veryfardynamics [dai'næmiks] n.动力学n.动力the power of group dynamics tohelp individualsmomentum *mәʋ'mentәm+n.动量n.动力The world art market hadalready been losing momentumfor a whilefetch [fetʃ] v.去取v.售得the price managers andregulators would like them tofetchcompromise ['kɔmprәmaiz+v.妥协n.损害essential to the properfunctioning of capital markets,isbeing compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter withCongressmodel ['mɔdl] n.模型v.塑造;模仿want to model their approach after Scienceremodel [ri:'mɔd(ә)l+v.改造remodel the way of thinking fold *fәuld+v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold when book n.书n.票面But bank's shares trade belowtheir book valueanswer for 解释,呼应,负责balance *'bælәns+n.平衡v.余额 a bank balancebeam [bi:m] n.横梁;光束v.面露喜色 a beaming girlcode *kәud+n.密码n.规则 a rigid moral codecolumn ['kɔlәm+n.罗马柱n.专栏featured a column called “AskMarilyn.”establishment[i'stæbliʃmәnt+n.建立n.公司,机构finance[fai'næns] n.财政,金融v.提供资金The government will finance thebuilding offoreign ['fɔrәn] a.外国的 a.无关的Unkindness is foreign to hisnature.oblige *ә'blaidʒ] v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing thedoor.package ['pækidʒ] n.包裹n.一揽子The government has announceda package of measures promise ['prɔmis] v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising players province ['prɔvins] n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach [ri:tʃ] v.达到n.距离within reach of the shops reserved *ri'zә:vd+ a.预订的 a.有保留的reserved consentschool [sku:l] n.学校n.学派the Dutch school of painting second *'sekәnd+ a.第二的v.支持,跟随spell [spel] v.拼写n.一段时间 a long spell of dry weather pattern *'pætәn+n.图案,模型v.模仿 A change in the pattern of hisbreathinganchor *'æŋkә+n.锚n.主持人 a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic *drә'mætik+a.戏剧性的 a.大的,引人注目的fell dramatically from 2007 to2008suit [sju:t] v.适合n.法律诉讼nuisance-lawsuitobscure *әb'skjuә+ a.模糊的 a.不出名的The origin of the custom isobscureroll *rәul+n.卷n.名单call the rollraise [reiz] v.举起v.饲养These families may raisechildren as their chiefoccupationrest [rest] v.休止依赖Our hopes rest with you. pedestrian n.步行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian*pi'destriәn+studentsack [sæk] n.大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sack ifpacked ['pækit] a. 塞满,挤满computer-science classes arepacked to the brimcoin [kɔin] n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that areintelligible to nobody.scope *skәʋp] n.视野n.范围to widen the organization'sscope of activity.sentence*'sentәns+n.句子v.宣判 A military court sentenced himto deathstrike [straik] n.罢工v.打击have struck at least some Timesreaderstap [tæp] n.盖子;水龙头v.开发man is able to tap suchresources as oil and metals venture ['ventʃә] n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture. wage [weidʒ] n.薪水v.进行The North waged war on theSouth.weigh [wei] n.重量v.看重She weighed the ideas in hermind.outweigh [aʋt'wei] v.胜过financial risks tend to outweighpolitical risks.wing *wiŋ+n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the building business ['biznis] n.商业n.事务all the daily business has beenpromptly dealt withchip [tʃip] n.薯片n.芯片 A new chip has beensuccessfully trial-produced. consequence['kɔnsikwәns+n.结果n.意义Is it of any consequence to you? cushion ['kuʃәn] n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow. pad [pæd] n.平板v.拉长to pad out one's speechdigest ['didʒest] v.消化n.文摘v.摘要I read only this digest of the novel.film [film] n.电影n.薄膜 a film of oil on waterduty ['dju:ti; 'du:ti] n.职责n.税Import duties still average 30% impose *im'pәuz+v.强加v.征税New duties were imposed onwines and spirits.drug [drʌɡ] n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was takingdrugsimmune [i'mju:n] a.免疫的 a.豁免的defendants are immune fromtrial by their peersinvite ['invait] v.邀请v.吸引literally *'litәrәli+adv.字面上adv.真实地The views are literallybreath-taking.live [laiv] v.生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show; itwas live.philosophy [fi'lɔsәfi+n.哲学n.世界观there was a very basic similarityin our philosophyparallel *'pærәlel+n.平行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine. practice ['præktis] n.实践n.惯例according to the internationalpracticeroyalty ['rɔiәlti+n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royaltypayment?command*kә'mɑ:nd+v.命令v.掌握She has a good command of theFrench languagedemand [di'mɑ:nd+v.要求n.需求because of the big drop indemandpick pace 加快步伐Expect the Chinese spaceprogramme to pick up pacegoing forward.even *'i:vәn+adv.甚至 a.平均time can be evenly split forreading and businessjump [dʒʌmp] v.跳v./n.增长There was a big jump in thenumberextraction [ik'strækʃ(ә)n+n.抽出,拔出n.血统an American of Russianextractionperformance *pә'fɔ:mәns+n.表演n.成绩,性能When there is rapidimprovement in the price andperformance of technologyrosy *'rәʋzi] a.玫瑰色的美好的充满希望的To be sure, the future is not all rosy当然,未来并非尽善尽美。

考研英语常见熟词僻义

考研英语常见熟词僻义

考研英语熟词僻义熟词僻义术语说明:n.=noun名词 a.=adj.形容词v.=verb.动词adv.=adverbial副词熟义:熟悉的意思熟性:熟悉的词性僻义:生僻的意思僻性:生僻的词性Process【熟义熟性】n.过程,进程【真题例句】The costs of globalization process is enormous.[2001阅读Text4,65题C 选项]【经典译文】全球化进程的代价是巨大的。

【僻义熟性】n.程序,方法【真题例句】Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work in truly extreme cases.(2003阅读Text3)【经典译文】托运人如果觉得被索要高价,他们就可以向联邦政府的路面运输委员会申诉,以获得价格减免。

但这个程序费钱、费时,而且只有在极端情况下才可行。

【僻义僻性】vt. 加工,处理【真题例句】Playing video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. [2007年阅读新题型]【经典译文】玩计算机游戏可以获得立即的满足。

连续看几个小时的喜剧电视节目只能教会孩子消极的处理信息。

【辨析】process, procedure, proceedings.三个词构词方法相同pro向前+cess/ced/ceed(走),所以意思也相近。

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chest n. 1) 箱,函,柜,匣2) 银箱;金库,公款,资金close adj. 闷气的,闷热的complex n. 络合物,复合物,综合体concern n. 商行,公司;财团;康采恩;事业,业务consume vi. 枯萎;憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。

be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) count n. 起诉理由,罪状。

critical adj. 危急的;决定性的,重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。

cut vt. 生,长,出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板;木材,木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的,高价的default n.&v. 不履行;违约;拖欠dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺,扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒,绒毛;(鸟的)绒羽;柔毛。

汗毛,软毛,毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔);在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力,动力;干劲;努力;魄力;精力eat vt. 蛀;腐蚀;消磨exploit n. 功绩,功劳,勋绩factor n. 因子,因数; 倍;乘数;商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市,庙会。

商品展览会,展销会,商品交易会fashion vt. 形成,铸成,造,作(into; to)felt n. 毛毡;毛布;毡制品;油毛毡。

figure n. 人影,人形;人物functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见,遭遇hold n. (货船)船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体;(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液;(植物的)汁液。

import n. 意义,含义inviting adj. 引人注目的,吸引人的involved adj. 复杂的,难缠的issue n.&v. 流出,(血、水等的)涌出; 【法律】子孙,子女jarvi 1.给人烦躁[痛苦]的感觉,刺激(on) (发出刺耳声地)撞击(on upon against)。

3.震动,震荡(不和谐地)反响,回荡。

4.(意见、行动等)不一致,冲突,激烈争吵(with)。

jar on sb. 给某人不快之感。

late adj. 已去世的,已故的lay adj. 1.一般信徒的,俗人的,凡俗的(opp. clerical)。

2.无经验的,外行(人)的(opp. professional)。

lead n. 铅leave n. 1.许可,同意。

2.告假,休假;假期letter n. 出租人; letters 证书,许可证lot n. 土地make n. 构造measure n. 准绳;韵律a measure of = is determined by; …的体现:meet n. 比赛minute adj. 微小的,细小的novel adj. 新的,新颖的;新奇的,珍奇的,异常的observe vi.陈述意见,评述,简评(on; upon) strange to observe 讲起来虽奇怪。

organ n. 【音乐】(教堂用的)管风琴(=〔美国〕pipe organ);(足踏)风琴;手摇风琴;口琴。

机构;机关;机关报[杂志];喉舌;报刊。

outstanding adj. 未付的,未清的;未解决的;未完成的partial adj. 【植物;植物学】后生的,再生的。

period 【音乐】乐段pile n. 1. 高大建筑;2. 痔疮3. 软毛,绒毛;毛茸。

(布、绒的)软面。

pitch n. 沥青;含有沥青的物质;松脂,树脂pool n. 【医学】淤血pound n. 兽栏v. .(连续)猛击;乱敲;砰砰砰地乱弹(钢琴等),乱奏(曲子)preserve n. 1) 禁猎区;2)蜜饯produce n. 物产;产品,农产品;制品,作品project v. 使突出,使凸出; 伸出。

The upper storey projects over the street. 二楼伸出街上。

promise n. (前途有)希望;(有)指望pronounced adj. 决然的,断然的,强硬的;明白的,显著的。

provided conj. 倘若…,只要,在…条件下。

quality adj. 1.优质的,高级的。

2.上流社会的。

quarters n. 寓所,住处;【军事】营房,驻地,营盘,宿舍;岗位。

rate v. 1) 被估价;被评价The ship rates as a ship of the line. 这条船列入战列舰级。

2) 申斥,斥责,骂rear 饲养(家畜等);抚养,教养(孩子);栽培(作物)。

relief n. 【雕刻】凸起;浮起,浮雕;浮雕品;【绘画】人物凸现,轮廓鲜明rent v. 1. (rend 的过去分词) 撕碎;n. 【地质学;地理学】断口; (意见等的)分裂,分歧;(关系等的)破裂retire vi. 就寝,去睡觉run n. 丝袜上的洞save conj. 除了say n. 发言权scale n. 阶梯,梯子; v. 用梯子爬上;爬越,攀登; n. 天平;n. 鳞;(锅垢、锈) v. 剥鳞/垢、锈school n. (鱼、鲸等水族动物的)群;队。

a school of dolphins 一群海豚。

score n. 【音乐】总谱,乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐scores n. 许多scores of fossil remainsscreen n. 筛子season vt. 1.使熟练;使(习)惯。

2.风干;晒干(木材);晾干,对…进行干燥处理;使陈化。

3.使适应(气候等)。

4.给…加味[调味]。

5.给…增加趣味。

6.缓和,调和。

secretary n. 1.(上部附有书橱的)写字台。

2.书写体大写铅字。

secure vt. 搞到;把…拿到手;得到;获得serve vi. 【网球】开球;发球shower n. (美)(为新娘等举行的)送礼会;(婚前、产后)的聚会shrink n. 精神病医师sound vi. 1.测水深;探测(上层空气)。

2.试探(别人的意见);调查(可能性)。

3.(鱼或鲸鱼)突然潜入海底。

sow n. 大母猪spell vt. 1. 招致,带来; 2. 轮班,换班;替班; 3.符咒,咒语。

2.吸引力,诱惑力,魔力,魅力。

spoke n. (车轮的)辐条spot vt. 认出,发现,定位spring n. 弹簧;泉水v. 扭伤(腿)stand v. 忍受;n. 床头柜standard n. 直立支柱;灯台;烛台,电杆,垂直的水管(电管)。

start v. (船材、钉等)松动,翘曲,歪,脱落。

stem v. 起源于,起因于,(由…)发生,来自(from out of)。

Correct decisions stem from correct judgments. 正确的决心来自于正确的判断。

still n. 蒸馏锅v. 蒸馏strain n. 血统,家世;族,种;【生物学】品系,系;菌株;变种,小种。

stroke n. 笔画temper n. (黏土的)黏度;(灰泥的)稠度;tender v. 正式提出;tender one's resignation 提出辞呈train: n.? SCHEME, TRICK ; 敲门,绝技wage v. 实行,进行,作(战等) (on against)way adv.〔美口〕…得多,远为。

★与above, ahead, behind, below, down, off, out, over, up 等副词、介词连用,以加强语气。

way back 老早以前。

way down upon the river Thames 在老远老远的泰晤士河边。

way up 还在上面;好得多。

way out of balance 逆差很大很大。

weather vt.【地质学;地理学】〔常用被动语态〕使风化well? n. 井;vt. 涌出,喷出(up/out/forth)wind n. 肠气,屁;v. 嗅出,察觉,嗅到猎物的气味(winded/winded);v. (winded/wound) 吹(角笛、喇叭等)。

wind a call 吹哨子(召唤)。

v. (wound/wound) 卷绕,缠绕;上发条形相近意相远abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养;采纳adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响allusion n.暗示illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保险aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁;光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突crash v.碰幢,坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开始compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物confirm v.确认conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对照contend v.奋斗, 斗争content n.内容adj.满足的context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争, 比赛continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装custom n.习惯council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记decent adj.正经的descent n.下降;血统,祖籍descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水drought n.天旱draught n.通风, 拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受excerpt n.摘录,节录exempt v.免除excess n. 超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv. 最近latitude n.纬度altitude n.高度gratitude n.感激lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式march n.三月, 前进match n.比赛monkey n.猴子donkey n.驴mortal adj.致命的metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章model n.模特meddle v.干涉;玩弄pat v./n.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.(用掌)击;拍rap v.敲,打patent n.专利potent adj.有力的potential adj.潜在的police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物precede v.领先proceed v.进行,继续principal n.校长adj.主要的principle n.原则prospect n.前景perspective n.透视法protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护purpose n.目的suppose v.假设propose v.建议quite adv.相当十分quiet adj.安静的;平静的;n.安静,寂静require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得revenge v.报仇avenge v.为...报仇scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的stationery n.文具stationary adj.固定的steal v.偷steel n.钢story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店strike v.打stick v.坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.努力stride v.大步走sweet adj.甜的sweat n.汗水through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v.think 过去分词wonder v./n.惊讶,惊奇wander v.漫游,闲逛;走神,精神恍惚。

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