介词短语及固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配与用法
介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构,它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。
1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。
例如:- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.(我代表组委会写这封信。
)- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.(律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。
)2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。
例如:- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.(除了学习英语,我还学法语。
)- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.(除了他的父母,他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。
)3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上,用于引出话题或讨论。
例如:- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.(关于你的要求,我们会尽快给你回复。
)- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.(他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。
介词的用法
介词的用法1. 简单介词,如:about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, beyond, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, round, since, through, to towards, under, until, till, up, with2. 合成介词,如:inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, upon, within, without3. 短语介词,如:according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead, in accordance with, on account of, on behalf of , owing to, due to, together with, up to, with regard to, next to, prior to介词不能单独充当句子成分,它必须与名词或相当于名词作用的成分构成介词短语才能充当句子的成分。
二、介词短语的句法功能1. 作定语,例如:I have lost the key to the door of my room.我把房间的钥匙丢了。
三、介词的固定搭配1. Atbe good at 精通于be annoyed at 对……烦恼be angry at 对 (事) ……发怒(take) aim at 瞄准laugh at 因……而发笑stare at 盯着看,凝视at the best 充其量at first 开始at large 自由地at least 至少,起码at length 最后,终于at once 立即,马上at present 现在at rest 休息,静止不动at times 间或,有时1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to,forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
介词短语的固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语中起着连接词语关系的作用,是构成句子的重要成分。
在英语中,有一些介词搭配是固定的,它们的搭配方式是固定的,我们称之为介词短语的固定搭配。
这些固定搭配在日常英语中广泛使用,熟练掌握它们对于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配。
1. in front of:在...前面I parked my car in front of the building.2. on top of:在...上面The cat is sitting on top of the roof.3. at the back of:在...后面There is a playground at the back of the school.4. by means of:借助于He managed to fix the machine by means of a manual.5. for the sake of:为了...的利益/目的I quit my job for the sake of my health.6. in spite of:尽管In spite of the rain, they continued their picnic.7. at the expense of:以...为代价He achieved success at the expense of his personal life. 8. out of reach:够不着,无法得到The book on the top shelf is out of reach.9. with regard to:关于,就...而言We need to make a decision with regard to the budget. 10. in addition to:除了...之外In addition to English, she also speaks French.11. in the middle of:在...中间She was standing in the middle of the crowd.12. as a result of:由于,因为As a result of his hard work, he got promoted.13. on behalf of:代表I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of the team.14. in terms of:从...角度来看,依据The project was a success in terms of revenue.15. with the exception of:除了...之外Everyone attended the meeting with the exception of Peter.16. with respect to:关于,对于I have some concerns with respect to the new policy.17. in relation to:关于,和...有关The report provides information in relation to customer satisfaction.18. for the purpose of:为了...的目的We conducted the survey for the purpose of gathering feedback.19. in case of:万一I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.20. in the event of:在...发生的情况下In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exits.这些只是介词短语的固定搭配中的一部分,熟练掌握这些固定搭配对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
介词短语及固定搭配
介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词:at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前(时间)截止(到)...until(till):直到.....为止for:达...之久(表示过了多少时间)during:在....期间through:一直..(从开始到结束)from:从...起(时间)since:自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)in:过...后(未来时间)within:不超过...的范围2. 表示场所,方向的介词:at :在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)on:在...上面,有接触面above:在...上方over:在...正上方,是under的反义词under:在..下面,在...之内below :在...下方(不一定是正下方)near:近的,不远的by:在...的旁边,比near的距离要近between:在两者之间among:在三者或者更多的之中around:环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind:在...后边in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置into:进入out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向along:沿着across:横过(平面物体)through:贯通,通过to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向for:表示目的,为了.....from:从...地点起3. 其他介词with:和..在一起;具有,带有;用某种工具或方法in:表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。
表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with而用in。
by:通过...方法,手段of:(属于)...的,表示...的数量或种类from:来自(某地,某人),以...起始without:没有,是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为;担任;当... ...时against:反对,靠着about:关于,各处,四周;询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配arrive in/at到达ask for要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turn into把……变成wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞turn on/off打开(关上)listen to听look after照顾,照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始deal/do with处置,对待meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看2)介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先,起初at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说/问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间 in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共,总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on time准时,按时on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take/catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed/sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望,期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同,但意义有别的词组:1)介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学(指学生)at the school在学校(指教职工)(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日,论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课,在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损(12) in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office在办公,执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密,私下in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替,而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一,如果in the case of就……来说,至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison(因犯罪)出狱out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到2)含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital(病好)出院come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来(2) come out of prison(刑满)释放come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school(因事)去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital(因事)去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison(因事)去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court(因事)去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church(因事)去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中,介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。
本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。
一、介词短语1. in front of:在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。
2. in the middle of:在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。
3. at the back of:在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。
4. on the left/right:在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。
5. next to:紧挨着,旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。
6. in the corner of:在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。
7. by the side of:在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。
8. at the end of:在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。
9. across from:在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。
介词短语固定搭配(部分)
介词短语一、介词和动词的固定搭配:①、同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看)look for (寻找)look after (照顾)look over (检查)look(a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方(到达) arrive at+小地方(到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)②、同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) play with (玩……)③、其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听)come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验) knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doing (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物(随便吃……) fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心) write to (写信给……) try on (试穿、试戴)二、介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益) be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) befull of (充满) be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名)be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)三、许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用“the”等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早、午、晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)四、练习:( ) 1. Mrs Green is ill. Please send ______ a doctor.A. toB. outC.. withD. for( ) 2. Our teacher often helps us ______ our English.A. onB. byC.. toD. with( ) 3. I prefer fish ______ chicken.A. forB. onC.. toD. than( ) 4. They began their lessons ______ some questions yesterday.A. withB. atC. onD. from( ) 5. Tom wants to try ______ some of his ideas.A. onB. offC.. outD. to( ) 6. Jenny’s parents are very strict ______ her.A. withB. toC.. ofD. about( ) 7. I think Chinese food is quite different ______ American food.A. toB. inC.. from( ) 8. My brother is good ______ swimming.A. withB. aboutC.. onD. at( ) 9. It’s not good to be late ______ school.A. onB. forC.. inD. to( ) 10. Don’t read in the sun. It’s bad ______ your eyes.A. withB. toC.. inD. for( ) 11. The radio says it will be rainy ______ times.A. onB. inC.. atD. to( ) 12. I can’t go to sleep ______ night.A. inB. atC.. on。
介词的常见搭配与短语用法
介词的常见搭配与短语用法介词是一类在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他与名词有关的词语的重要成分。
它的使用对于句子的结构和语义非常关键。
在英语中,介词的搭配和用法非常丰富多样,掌握好这一部分的知识可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词搭配和短语用法。
1. in在表示时间、地点和状态时,常与in搭配使用。
例如:- in the morning(在早上)- in London(在伦敦)- in trouble(陷入麻烦)2. on用于表示某个特定的日期、星期或者某个具体的时间点。
例如:- on Monday(在星期一)- on July 1st(在7月1日)- on time(准时)3. at在表示精确的时间和地点时,通常与at搭配使用。
例如:- at 9 o'clock(在9点)- at the airport(在机场)- at the meeting(在会议上)4. by表示通过某种方式、方法或交通工具。
例如:- by car(乘车)- by email(通过电子邮件)- by foot(步行)5. with表示伴随或携带某物或与某人在一起。
例如:- with a book(带着一本书)- with my friends(和我的朋友们一起)- with a smile(带着微笑)6. for表示某个目的、理由或者表示时间段。
例如:- for fun(为了好玩)- for the party(为了聚会)- for three hours(连续三个小时)7. to表示方向、目的地或者某个限定条件。
例如:- to the store(到商店)- to learn(为了学习)- easy to use(容易使用)8. from表示出发地点、来源或者与之相反的方向。
例如:- from home(从家里)- from China(来自中国)- from top to bottom(从上到下)9. of表示所属关系、材料或者某种性质。
介词短语的固定搭配与意义
介词短语的固定搭配与意义介词短语是由介词及其后面的宾语、定语、状语等构成的短语结构。
在英语中,介词短语被广泛应用于句子中的各种语法结构,具有重要的语义作用。
本文将探讨介词短语的固定搭配与意义,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语言元素。
一、动词短语中的介词固定搭配1. 看望(visit)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"看望某人"、"看望家人"等。
例如:"I went to visit my grandparents on the weekend."(我周末去看望了我的祖父母。
)2. 参加(attend)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"参加会议"、"参加活动"等。
例如:"She attended the conference on behalf of our company."(她代表我们公司参加了这次会议。
)3. 照顾(take care of)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"照顾孩子"、"照顾病人"等。
例如:"My sister will take care of my cat while I'm on vacation."(我度假期间,妹妹会照顾我的猫。
)二、名词短语中的介词固定搭配1. 对于(regarding)+ 介词短语:常用的固定搭配有"对于某事"、"对于问题"等。
例如:"Regarding your question, I will provide you with a detailed answer."(关于你的问题,我将给你提供详细的答案。
)城市规划"等。
例如:"I received an email about the upcoming event."(我收到了一封关于即将到来的活动的电子邮件。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起着十分重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达具体的位置、时间、方式和原因等。
在初中英语学习中,了解和掌握这些常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于学生来说非常重要。
下面将对一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结。
1. 关于位置的介词短语:- in front of: 在...前面- behind: 在...后面- next to: 紧挨着- on top of: 在...上面- under: 在...下面- between: 在...之间- among: 在...之中- at the end of: 在...的尽头- in the middle of: 在...的中间2. 关于时间的介词短语:- at the same time: 同时- on time: 准时- in the morning/afternoon/evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上 - at night: 在晚上- on Monday/Tuesday, etc.: 在星期一/星期二...- in January/February, etc.: 在一月/二月...- during the summer/winter: 在夏天/冬天期间3. 表示方式的介词短语:- by air/train/bus: 乘飞机/火车/公共汽车- on foot: 步行- in a hurry: 匆忙地- with the help of: 在...的帮助下- in a loud/soft voice: 以大声/轻声地4. 常见的介词固定搭配:- interested in: 对...感兴趣- good at: 擅长于- excited about: 对...感到兴奋- proud of: 为...感到自豪- worried about: 担心...- depend on: 依赖...- get along with: 与...相处- look forward to: 期待...- think of: 想到...以上仅是部分常见的介词短语和固定搭配,掌握这些基本用法有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语。
中的介词短语和固定搭配的使用技巧和注意事项
中的介词短语和固定搭配的使用技巧和注意事项介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到了至关重要的作用。
正确运用这些搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思,提升我们的语言表达能力。
本文将介绍一些介词短语和固定搭配的使用技巧和注意事项。
一、常用介词短语1. 关于 (about)关于这个话题,我们需要更多的讨论。
2. 靠近 (by)我家旁边有一家超市。
3. 着迷 (into)他迷上了打篮球这个运动。
4. 经历 (through)我们经历了一场惊险的冒险之旅。
5. 参加 (take part in)他计划参加下个月的国际会议。
6. 依赖 (depend on)我们应该彼此依赖,共同面对困难。
7. 担心 (worried about)我非常担心明天的考试。
8. 对...感兴趣 (interested in)她对学习音乐很感兴趣。
二、固定搭配1. 照顾 (take care of)请你照顾好自己的健康。
2. 注意 (pay attention to)在课堂上,我们要注意老师的讲解。
3. 注重 (pay attention to)我们要注重培养孩子们的创造力。
4. 依靠 (rely on)我们应该互相支持,依靠彼此度过难关。
5. 提供 (provide with)我会提供你所需的一切帮助。
6. 参加 (take part in)今年的春节晚会,我们全家都要参加。
7. 对...有贡献 (make a contribution to)他为公司的发展作出了重要的贡献。
8. 担心 (be worried about)他一直担心他的孩子。
三、使用技巧和注意事项1. 掌握固定搭配的词性和用法。
一些介词短语和固定搭配的词性可能是动词、名词或形容词等,我们在使用时要了解它们的词性和用法。
2. 注意介词的搭配规则。
一些介词只能搭配特定的动词、名词或形容词等。
我们需要记住这些搭配规则,以确保使用的准确性。
3. 锻炼语感。
正确使用介词短语和固定搭配需要我们对英语的语感有一定的掌握。
初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配介词是英语中一个非常重要的语法成分,它在句子中起着连接词语和短语的作用。
掌握常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于初中生来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配,希望能够帮助初中生们更好地学习和运用英语。
1. in front of:在...前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)2. on top of:在...上方例句:The book is on top of the table.(书在桌子上方。
)3. at the back of:在...后面例句:The students are sitting at the back of the classroom.(学生们坐在教室后面。
)4. by the side of:在...旁边例句:There is a park by the side of the river.(河边有一个公园。
)5. between...and...:在...之间例句:The library is between the school and the post office.(图书馆在学校和邮局之间。
)6. under the tree:在树下例句:The children are playing under the tree.(孩子们正在树下玩耍。
)7. behind the door:在门后例句:The key is behind the door.(钥匙在门后。
)8. in the middle of:在...的中间例句:The cat is sleeping in the middle of the road.(猫在路中间睡觉。
)9. on the left/right:在左边/右边例句:The bank is on the left of the supermarket.(银行在超市的左边。
介词固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配一,介词与动词的搭配。
Arrive in/at 到达ask for 请求...... get on/off 上车;下车Help sb with 在......方面帮助某人learn from 向......学习Listen to 听look after 照顾look at 看....Look for 寻找talk about 谈论think of 想到,认为Shout at 对.....大声喊叫worry about 担心wait for 等待Thank sb for 为.....而感谢某人agree with..... 同意......Catch up with.....赶上; 追上; 和…算旧账; 使…最终尝到苦果Depend on 决定于...... get to 到达laugh at 嘲笑Pay for 为......付钱do well in 在.....做得好Spend...on...... 在.....花费.... hear from 收到.....来信二,介词与名词搭配。
At first 起初,开始时at home 在家at last 最后At present目前,现在at school 在上学at work 在上班/在工作At the moment 此刻,当时at the same time 同时At the end of 在......末端at once 立刻on duty 值日On foot 步行on holiday/vacation 在度假on sale (降价)出售On time 准时,按时on TV 在电视上播放on the phone 在电话中on the left/right 在左边/在右边on the Internet 在网上On the radio 在广播中on the way 在路上in all 总体In bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in danger 在危险中In English 用英语in time 及时in the end 最后In a minute 立刻,马上in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 在困境中On one`s way to..... 在去......的路上by bus 乘公交车三,介词与形容词搭配。
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。
介词的常见用法与固定搭配
介词的常见用法与固定搭配介词是英语语法中的重要部分,它用来表示名词与其他词语之间的关系。
在英语中,很多介词都有固定的搭配,即介词短语。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词用法和固定搭配。
一、表示位置和方向的介词1. In:表示在某个地方、位置或范围内。
例如:in the park(在公园中)、in the box(在盒子里)等。
2. On:表示在物体的表面,或在某个特定的位置上。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)等。
3. At:表示在具体的位置或地点。
例如:at the bus stop(在公交车站)、at the cinema(在电影院)等。
4. Under:表示在某物之下。
例如:under the bed(在床下)、under the tree(在树下)等。
5. Behind:表示在某物的后面。
例如:behind the door(在门后)、behind the building(在建筑物后面)等。
6. Near:表示在某物附近。
例如:near the river(在河附近)、near the supermarket(在超市附近)等。
二、表示时间的介词1. In:表示未来的一段时间或在未来的某个具体时间点。
例如:in a week(一周后)、in July(在七月)等。
2. On:表示在某个具体的日期或星期几。
例如:on Monday(在星期一)、on the 1st of May(在五月一日)等。
3. At:表示在某个具体的时间点。
例如:at 8 o'clock(在八点钟)、at noon(在中午)等。
4. Before:表示在某个具体时间之前。
例如:before sunset(在日落之前)、before breakfast(在早餐之前)等。
5. After:表示在某个具体时间之后。
例如:after the meeting(会议结束后)、after lunch(午餐后)等。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配1
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短.1.Wit.th.hel.o.在~~帮助.unde.th.leadershi..car.o.在~~领导/关心.2.b.stric.wit.sb.对~人要求严.b.stric.i.sth.对~事要求严.3.a.present=a.th.presen.tim.目.fo.th.presen.暂.4.i.th.sun/sunshin.在阳光.unde.th.su.在世界.5.li.i.位于~~之.li.o.同~~接.li.t.位于~~之.6.a.leas.至.i.th.leas.丝毫,一.7.b.nam.名.i.th.nam.o.以~~名.8.i.th.ai.空中,在流.o.th.ai.播.9.i.th.wa.挡路,障碍,用~~方.i..wa.在某点上,在某种程度.ge.one’.ow.wa.t.d.随心所.giv.wa.让步,屈.los.one’.wa.迷.b.th.wa.顺便说一.o.one’.wa.t.在去~~的路.Com.thi.wa.这边.10.a.th.corne.在拐角处(外角.i.th.corne.在角落里(内角.o.th.corne.在角落上(外角上.11.judg.b..fro.根据~~来判.judg.fo.onesel.由某人自己来判.12.a.th.en.(of.在~~结束.a.th.beginnin.o.在~~开始.a.th.bac.o.在~~背后,支.a.th.ag.o.~~岁.a.th.foo.o.在~~脚.a.th.botto.o.在~~底.a.th.to.o.在~~顶.at/o.th.edg.o.在~~边.13.i.th.cours.o.在~~过程.i.th.eye.o.从~~观点看来,在~~眼. i.th.fac.o.面对~~,尽管,纵.i.th.middl.o.在~~中.i.th.en.=st=finall.最.14.o.th.ev.o.在~~前.o.th.sid.o.在~~一.15.afte..tim..afte.som.tim.过一段时间. fo..tim..fo.som.tim.一时,有一段时.16.behin.tim.迟到,过.behin.th.time.落在时代后.17.a.n.tim.决.i.n.tim.立即,马.18.a.on.tim..onc.tim.曾.a..tim..eac.tim.每.a.time..sometime.有.a.al.time.经常,一直,始.a.th.sam.tim.同.a.th.tim.在~~的时.b.th.tim.到~~的时.19.fo..momen.一会.fo.th.momen.暂.a.th.momen.当.th.momen./minut./instanc.正当~~一刹.20.onc.o.twic.一两.mor.tha.onc.不止一.onc.mor.重新,.onc.upo..tim.从.onc.i..whil.偶.二.归类记.1.b.o.sho..displa..pla..sal..strik..dut..tria...colo..ag..siz..heigh..weigh..significanc.3.t.one’.jo..surpris..pleasur..astonishmen..sorro..deligh.4.i.surpris..wonde..alar..terro..horro..deligh.5.b.ai..bicycl..boa..bu..ca..lette..pos..plan..telephon..trai..wir.6.a.daybrea..sunris..daw..noon.dar..nigh.7.ou.o.breat..contro..questio..sigh.8.i.fac..realit..substanc..natur..practic..theor..shor..brie...wor..detai m o..sum.genera..particula..publi..secre..orde..par..powe..stoc..cas..be..futur..n am..additio..sigh.9.o.dut..shif..holida..leav..busines..purpos..tim..sal..sho..boar..han..r ecor..reques..roo..eart..far..principl.10.fo.exampl..instanc..al..goo..nothin..convenienc..shor..fea..sal.11.b.weigh..volum.siz.number~...professio..definitio..rul..tur..chance.ac cident.mistak..han..trai..bu.,tax.,shi.,boa.~~n..forc..da..natur..sigh.s..hom..schoo..wil..a.will:任意..wor..rg.ua..befor...matte.o.fac.14.abov.al..measur..norma.15.befor.al..lon..tim..no..the.16.afte.al..clas..schoo...operatio..ste..join..repair.gea..balanc..range.doub..dat..dange..han..shap..plac..questio..stoc..18.wit.cautio..interes..difficult..eas..advantag..effec..reaso..vigo..res erv..succes..confidenc.prehensio..conceptio..descriptio..expressio..doub..contro..re par..controvers..disput..hop..exampl.20.unde.ag..discussio..tes..wa..repai.三.组合记.(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1.以of结.c.o..regardle s.o.2.以to结.accordin.t..a.t..counte.t..du.t..owin.t..nex.t..previou.t..prio.t..apostl .t..relativ.t..subjec.t..subsequen.t..o.t..thank.t.3.以with结.alon.wit..togethe.wit.4.以for结.a.fo..bu.fo..excep.fo..sav.fo.5.以from结.fro.abov..fro.belo..fro.amon..fro.betwee..fro.beneat..fro.behin..fro.ove.(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1.以in开.pariso. wit.i.consequenc.o..i.consideratio.o..i.(the.cours.o..i.contras.wit..i.th.fac .o..i.favo.o..i.fron.o..i.hono.o..i.(the.ligh.o..i.th.middl.o..i.th.nam.o..i.nee.o..i.obedienc.t..i.oppositio.t..i.plac.o..i.preferenc.t..i.(the.pro ces.o.i.regar.t..i.repl.t..i.respec.o.2.以by开.b.mean.o..b.orde.o..b.reaso.o..b.virtu.o..b.wa.o.3.以at开.a.th.beginnin.o..a.th.cos.o..a.th.en.o..a.th.hand.o..a.merc.o..a.th.poin. o..a.th.ris.o.4.以with开.wit.a.ey.t..wit.th.exceptio.o..wit.th.purpos.o..wit.referenc.t..wit.regar .to.wit.respec.t..wit..vie.t..wit.th.vie.o.5.以for开.c.o..fo.th.goo.o..fo.th.sak.o.6.以under开.unde.cove.o..unde.pai.o..unde.th.presen.o.7.以on开.o.accoun.o..o.behal.o..o.th.occasio.o..o.th.par.o..o.th.poin.o..o.to.o.四.省略介词,意义不.1..wil.shar.(in.th.pleasur.wit.him.2..spen.tw.hour.(in.readin.th.article.3.I’l.writ.(to.yo..letter.4.H.play.(on.th.pian.ever.evening.5.Smit.ha.travele.(through.China.6.The.ar.fightin.(against.thei.enemy.7.Pleas.fil.(in.th.blank.i.th.following.8.Th.house.fac.(to/on.th.south.9.Sh.scolde.(at.he.chil.yesterday.10.I.i.(.talking..(in.talking.12.W.couldn’.preven.the.(from.gettin.married.13.H.i.bus.(in.preparin.fo.th.exam.14..hav.studie.Englis.(for.te.years.15.Thi.shir.doesn’.fi.(for.me.16..wan..plac.t.liv.(in..17.Yo.ough.t.brea.(off.thi.habit.18.Sh.alway.shar.(in.m.trouble.a.wel.a.(i..m.jobs. 五.动词词组及短.1.以break为中心的词.brea.awa.fro.脱离,逃.brea.dow.破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛.brea.i.闯进,打断;使顺.brea.int.闯入;强行进入;突然开. brea.ou.爆发,发生;准备使用;起. .违反法.brea.th.recor.破记.brea.one’.promis.失.brea.u.开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分.2.以catch为中心的词.b.caugh.doin.被发现做某.b.caugh.i.th.rai.淋.catc..bus/trai.赶汽车/火.catc..col.伤风,感.catc.one’.wor.听懂某人的.catc.sigh.o.发现,瞥.catc.u.wit.赶上,追及,追.3.以come为中心的词.com.acros.偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿. com.alon.一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出. com.a.达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭. com.bac.回来;恢复,复.com.dow.倒下;降落;跌落;病.com.fro.来自,起源于,从~~产生,生. com.i.进来,进入;流行起来;获名. com.int.bein.发生,产生,出现,形. com.int.powe.开始执政,当权,当..开始使用,获得应.com.o.上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提. com.ou.出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄. com.t.苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结.com.t.a.en.终止,结.com.t.kno.开始了解.com.tru.实现,成为现实;证.com.u.走近;上楼;长出,发.4.以do为中心的词.b.don.i.精疲力.b.don.wit.完全结.d..goo.dee.做一件好.d.awa.wit.去掉,废除;弄死;浪.d.goo.t.(=d.sb.good.有益.d.har.t.(=d.sb.good.有害.d.it.wor.有效,有作.d.muc.极有.d.wron.t.做.d.one’.bes.尽某人最大努.d.one’.homewor.做作.d.one’.utmos.尽力而.d.prou.足以使~~骄.d.sb.justic.公平对待某.d.som.cleanin.(V+ing,etc..搞卫.d.sb..favo.帮助某.d.wel.i.学得不错,干得漂.d.wit.和~~相处,忍受,处.d.withou.不需要,不.d.wonder.创造奇.hav.muc.t.d.wit.和~~很有关.hav.nothin.t.d.wit.与~~无.hav.somethin.t.d.wit.和~~有.i.doin.so=i.s.doin.这时,在这种情况. Tha.wil.do.行了;够.5.以get为中心的词.ge.abou.徘徊,走动,旅行;流.ge.abov.onesel.自视高.ge.accustome.t.习惯于,对~~习以为. ge.acros.度过,通过,横过;说服,使理. ge.ahea.o.胜过,超.ge.alon.前进,进步;同意;离.ge.alon.wit.与~~相.ge.a.发现,了解;掌握;攻.ge.awa.离开,逃.ge.bac.取回,回来;报.ge.behin.落后;识.ge.dow.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑.ge.dow.t.认真对待,静下心.ge.familia.wit.熟.ge.hol.o.获得,取.ge.hom.到.ge.i.进入,陷入;牵.ge.of.送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动.ge.o.上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相.ge.upo.wit.进步;在~~方面获得成.ge.one’.han.i.熟悉;习.ge.ou.o.由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退.ge.ove.越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完.ge.read.fo.为~~作准.ge.ri.o.除去,去掉;免除,摆.ge.throug.到达,完成,通过;及.ge.togethe.积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意.ge.u.起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组. e.t.习惯.hav.go.t.d.不得不,必.6.以give为中心的词.b.give.t.沉溺于,癖.giv.abou.分配;传.giv.an.tak.相互迁.giv.awa.赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁.giv.bac.归.giv.caus.给予~~的理.giv.ea.t.侧耳倾.giv.fort.发出,放出;发.giv.i.屈服,让步,投.giv.i.t.同意,接受;向~~让. giv.of.发出(烟,气味.giv.onesel.ou.t.be/a.自称. giv.onesel.u.t.专心于;向~~自. giv.ou.分发,公.giv.plac.t.让位于,被~~所替. giv.ris.t.引起,导致;使~~发. giv.sb.t.understan.通知某. giv.u.放弃;停.giv.wa.t.让步,退却;屈服.7.以look为中心的词.loo.abou.四下环顾;查.loo.afte.照顾,看.loo.aroun.东张西.loo.a.注视,着眼.loo.bac.回.loo.fo.寻找;期待,期.loo.dow.o.俯视;轻.loo.forwar.t.盼望,期.loo.int.窥视;调查;浏.loo.lik.看起来.loo.o.旁观;面.loo.ou.向外看;注意;当心,堤.loo.ove.从上面看过去;检.loo.throug.透过~~看去;看穿;浏.loo.u.t.仰望,尊.8.以make为中心的词.b.mad.fro.由~~原料制.b.mad.o.由~~材料制.b.mad.u.o.由~~组.mak..foo.o.愚弄,欺.mak..mistak.弄.mak..poin.o.doin.强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚. mak.advantages/us.o.使用,利.mak.afte.追求,追.mak.believ.假.mak.certai.确信,把~~弄清.mak.contac.wit.接通,与~~接触,与~~联. mak.fo.去向,向~~前进;有利.mak.friend.wit.和~~交.mak.int.把~~制成,使~~转变.mak.muc.o.重视;理解;赏.mak.one’.min.o.sth.决定某.mak.one’.ow.当作自己的看.mak.onesel.a.hom.随便,别拘.mak.ou.填写;开支票;理解;辨.mak.th.bes.o.尽量利用;极为重.mak.u.弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化. mak.u.t.接近,巴结;向~~求.mak.wa.fo.为~~让路,让路.o.th.mak.急求成功;增.9.以put为中心的词.pu.asid.把~~放在一边;搁置;排.pu.awa.把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃. pu.bac.把~~放回原处;驳.pu.dow.放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降.pu.forwar.提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡. pu.~.int.把~~放入;插入;翻译.pu.of.推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推.pu.o.上演;穿上,带.pu.one’.hear.int.全神贯注,专心致.pu.u.举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈.pu.u.wit.忍受,容.10.以take为中心的词.b.take.abac.吃.tak..sea.就.tak..showe.淋浴,洗.tak.ai.瞄准,设立目.tak.awa.拿走,减去;夺.tak.~.b.surpris.出奇制.tak.car.o.当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负.tak.~.fo.把~~当.tak.of.脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减. tak.offic.就职,上.tak.one’.plac.就坐,入.tak.one’.temperatur.量体.tak.par.i.参与,参.tak.plac..happe.发生,举.tak.th.plac.o.代.tak.prid.i.以~~为荣,对~~骄.tak.sb.b.th.ar.拉某人的胳.tak.i.eas.别着急,慢慢.11.以turn为中心的词.giv..ne.tur.t.对~~予以新的看.i.one’.tur.轮到某人做某.ou.o.tur.不按次序的,不合适宜.tak.one’.tur.t.d.轮到.tur..blin.ey.t.对~~视而不.tur.agains.背叛,采取敌对态.tur.bac.折回,往回.tur.dow.折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考.tur.int.走进;变成,变.tur.t.~~fo.hel.求助.tur.of.关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生. tur.o.打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决.tur.one’.attentio.t.把注意力转.tur.ou.培养;证明是;制成;实际情况.tur.ou.t.b.原来是,证明是,结果.tur.ove..ne.lea.翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自.tur.(a)roun.旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政.tur.t.变成;着手.tur.upsid.dow.颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。
在初中阶段学习英语的过程中,熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。
1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at:看- Look at the picture on the wall.(看看墙上的图片。
)1.2 listen to:听- Please listen to me carefully.(请仔细听我说。
)1.3 talk to:与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.(我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。
)1.4 care about:关心- She really cares about her friends.(她真的很关心她的朋友。
)1.5 think of:考虑,想起- What do you think of the idea?(你对这个想法怎么看?)1.6 believe in:相信- I believe in you.(我相信你。
)1.7 rely on:依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.(他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。
)1.8 take care of:照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?(我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗?)2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of:在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.(我家前面有一个公园。
)2.2 on top of:在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.(猫在桌子上方。
语法要点介词短语的固定搭配
语法要点介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语语法中起着重要的作用,能够表达出不同的关系和意义。
掌握介词短语的固定搭配是提高英语语感和表达能力的重要一环。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,并提供例句进行说明。
1. at the end of(在......的末尾)e.g. I found a hidden treasure at the end of the rainbow.2. by means of(通过,借助)e.g. We solved the problem by means of teamwork.3. in addition to(除了......之外)e.g. In addition to playing basketball, he also enjoys swimming.4. on behalf of(代表)e.g. I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of our team.5. for the sake of(为了......的缘故)e.g. She made sacrifices for the sake of her family's well-being.6. with regard to(关于)e.g. The teacher gave us some advice with regard to the upcoming exam.7. in spite of(尽管)e.g. In spite of the bad weather, they still went hiking.8. in front of(在......前面)e.g. There is a statue in front of the building.9. on the other hand(另一方面)e.g. He is a talented musician. On the other hand, he is also a great painter.10. in case of(以防)e.g. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.11. due to(由于)e.g. The delay was due to heavy traffic.12. according to(根据)e.g. According to the survey, most people prefer tea to coffee.13. for the purpose of(为了)e.g. She started exercising regularly for the purpose of improving her health.14. as for(至于)e.g. As for the party, I haven't decided whether to attend or not.15. in the middle of(在......中间)e.g. The cat was lying in the middle of the road.16. with the help of(在......的帮助下)e.g. He completed the project with the help of his colleagues.17. regardless of(不管,不顾)e.g. He went ahead with his plan regardless of the risks involved.18. based on(基于)e.g. The decision was based on careful consideration of the facts.19. in relation to(与......有关)e.g. The article provides information in relation to climate change.20. instead of(代替,而不是)e.g. She chose to stay home instead of going out with her friends.以上是一些常见的介词短语固定搭配,准确掌握它们的用法有助于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和流利度。
固定搭配 介词短语
固定搭配介词短语介词短语in the abstract抽象地,在理论上in abundance充足,丰富by accident偶然with one accord一致地on no account绝不,绝对不out of action不(再)起作用,不(再)运转in addition另外,加之in advance事先again and again再三地,反复不止地in the air流传中off the air停播on the air广播up in the air悬而未决的on the alert警戒着above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,终究all in all总的来说at all(用于否定句)丝毫,一点for all尽管,虽然in all总共,共计all along始终,一直by analogy用类推的方法one after another相继one another互相on approval(商品)供试用的,包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂on(the/an)average按平均值,通常right away立刻,马上back and forth来回地,反复地behind one's back背者某人,暗中in the balance(生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance不平衡behind bars在狱中to begin with首先,第一beyond belief难以置信at(the)best最好,充其量for the better好转in between在中间,介乎两者之间in brief简要地说bit by bit一点一点地in black and white白纸黑字in cold blood残忍地in(full)blossom正开着花out of the blue出乎意外地,突然across the board包括一切地,全面地above board光明正大的,公开的on board在船(飞机)上in the same boat处境相同by the book按规定,依照惯例out of breath喘不过气来under one's breath低声地in brief简言之in bulk大量,大批in business经商,经营on business因公on the button准确地,准时地by and by不久,迟早by and large大体上,总的来说by the way顺便提一句in any case无论如何,总之in case假使,以防in no case无论如何不,决不for certain肯定地,确切地by chance偶然,碰巧by any chance万一,也许in character(与自身特征)相符out of character(与自身特征)不相符in check受抑制的,受控制的in chorus一齐,一致,共同under no circumstances无论如何不,决不in/under the circumstances在这种情况下round the clock日夜不停地in common共用的,共有的beyond/without compare无与伦比by/in comparison相比之下in concert一齐,一致out of condition健康不佳in confidence私下地,秘密地in(all/good)conscience凭良心,公平地on one's conscience引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的by common consequence经一致同意on the contrary正相反to the contrary相反的(地)by/in contrast对比之下out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下to the core透顶的,十足的around/round the corner临近,在附近at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何in due course到时候of course当然,自然under cover秘密地,暗地里in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的,陈旧的to date迄今为止up to date现在化的,切合目前情况的to death极,非常in debt欠债,负债in sb's death欠某人的人情by degree渐渐地,逐渐地to some degree有点,稍微in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand一经要求in depth深入地,彻底地out of one's depth非…所能理解in detail详细地on adiet节食in difficulties处境困难in dispute在争论中,处于争议中in the distance在远处out of doors在户外beyond(a)doubt无疑地,确实地in doubt可疑的in due course到时候,在适当的时候on duty值班off duty下班in earnest认真的(地),诚挚的(地) on earth究竟,到底at ease安适,不拘束on edge紧张不安,烦躁in effect实际上,事实上in the end最后、终于on end连续地in essence本质上,实质上of the essence必不可少的at all events无论如何,在任何情况下in any event不管怎样,无论如何in the event结果,到头来in evidence明显的for example例如to acertain extent在一定程度上in the extreme非常地face to face面对面地as amatter of fact事实上,其实in fact事实上,实际上without fail必定,一定in good faith真诚,善意at fault有责任,出毛病on the fence保持中立on file存档on fire烧着under fire遭到攻击at first最初,首先first of all首先in the flesh本人on foot步行in force生效for free免费in full全部地for/in fun取乐in future今后,从今以后in the future在将来in general通常,一般来说at aglance一眼就at first glance乍一看,一看就for good永远with good grace欣然地off guard没有提防地on gua rd警惕,提防in half成两半at hand近在手边by hand用手in hand(工作等)在进行中,在控制中in sb's hands在某人掌握中,在某人控制下on hand在手边,在近处on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面out of hand无法控制,立刻in harmony协调一致in haste急忙,慌忙above/over one's head难以理解at heart实质上,有内心by heart凭记性,牢记from(the bottom of)one's heart从心底in one's heart of hearts在内心深处to one's heart's content尽情地over the hill在走下坡路,在衰退中at home在家,在国内on/upon one's hono(u)r以名誉担保off the hook脱离困境on the horizon即将发生的on the hour在整点时刻on the house免费in ahurry匆忙,立即on thin ice如履薄冰on the increase正在增加for instance举例说,比如in the first instance首先,起初at intervals不时by itself自动地,独自地in itself本质上on the job在工作,上班out of joint脱臼to one's knowledge据…所知at large逍遥法外地,一般地,详尽地by and large大体上,总的来说at last最终at the latest最迟of late近来,不久前in league密谋,联合by/in leaps and bounds极其迅速地at least最低限度least of all最不,尤其not in the least丝毫不to say the least最起码at leisure有空,悠闲at length详尽地,最终to the letter严格地at liberty自由地for life一生,终生in line成一直线,排成一行on line联机的out of line不成一直线,不一致little by little逐渐地on loan暂借的(地)at aloss困惑,不知所措in luck运气好out of luck运气不好in the main大体上,基本上all manner of各种各样的in amanner of speaking在某种意义上as amatter of fact事实上,其实for that matter就此而言by all means当然可以by on means决不beyond measure不可估量for good measure另外not to mention更不必说in one's mind's eye在想象中to my mind依我看,我认为up to the minute最新的by mistake错误地in amoment稍后,过一会at the moment此刻,目前for the moment暂时,目前at most至多,不超过on the move在活动of necessity必定of note显要的,有名望的for nothing不要钱地,徒劳地at short/a moment's notice提前很短时间通知on occasions有时,间或against all(the)odds尽管有极大的困难odds and ends零星杂物off and on断断续续地on and on继续不断地all at once突然,同时at once马上,同时once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in awhile偶尔,间或once more/again再一次once upon atime从前at one一致one by one依次地in the open在露天/公开(的)地in operation工作中,起作用by oneself独自地,单独in order整齐,秩序井然in short order立即on order定购中out of order出故障的,不按次序out of the ordinary不寻常的at/from the outset开端,开始at the outside最多,充其量all over again再一次,重新over and over(again)一再地over and above除…之外(还),超过on one's own独自,独立地on paper以书面形式,在理论上for one's part就个人来说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其at peace处于和睦(或平静)状态to perfection完美地,完全地in person亲自at/in apinch必要时in place在适当的位置in the first place第一,首要out of place不得其所的,不适当的in sb's pocket在某人掌握之中out of pocket缺钱的,赔钱的beside the point不相关的to the point相关的by post邮寄in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice生疏的,荒废的on prescription按处方at present目前for the present暂时at any price无论如何in print以印刷的形式,(书等)已出版的out of print(书等)已售完的in private在私下,秘密地in all possibility十有八九,很可能by profession以某事为职业in progress在进行中;发展中in public公开地;当众on purpose故意,有意in quantity大量beyond(all)question毫无疑问in question成问题;被怀疑(做表语)上述的;被涉及到的(做定语)out of the question不可能的without question毫无疑问on the quiet秘密地on(the)radio在无线电广播中at random随机地;任意地at any rate无论如何at this rate照这样下去in the raw处在自然状态下,裸体的out of reach够不着at the ready准备立即行动for real认真地;严肃地in reality实际上;事实上within reason合理的;不过分off the record不得引用的;非公开的for the record供记录在案;为准确起见on record正式记录的in the red负债,亏欠in relays轮班for rent供出租beyond repair无法修理in reply答复on request一经要求at one's request应某人的请求with reservation(s)有保留地without reservation无保留地in reserve储存,留以备用at rest休息;静止as aresult因此in return作为报复under review在检查中;在审查中by rights按理说in one's own right凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等) in the tight正确,有理at risk冒险by road在公路边;由公路on the road在旅途中in arow一个接一个地in ruins成废墟as arule通常in the long run从长远看in the short run在不久的将来on the run在逃跑中in arush急急忙忙safe and sound安然无恙for sale待售,供出售on safe出售,廉价出售by satellite通过卫星behind the scenes在幕后的ahead of schedule提前on schedule按照预定时间on that score在那一点上at sea在海上in season应时的,及时的out of season不当令的second to none最好的in secret秘密地in asense从某种意义上说in session开庭in(good)shape处于(良好)状况on the shelf被搁置by ship坐船in sb's shoes处于…的地位for short缩写,简称in short总之like ashot立即,飞快地on the side作为兼职,暗地里side by side肩并肩地,一起on one's side支持某人at first sight乍一看in sight看得见out of sight看不见at/on sight一见就in silence安静地;无声地of sorts/of asort马马虎虎的out of sorts身体不适,心情不佳on the spot在场,立即at stake在危急关头on stage在台上for astart首先in step齐步,步调一致out of step步调不一致step by step逐步地in stock有现货的out of stock脱销的in store贮存着,必将到来in strength大量的under stress压力下on strike罢工all of asudden突然in sum总而言之in summary总的来说for sure确切地,肯定in sympathy同情on the table提交讨论on tap随时可取on target准确的;击中要害的in tears含泪;在哭泣by telephone用电话on television在电视里in theory理论上through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻for one thing首先through and through完全,彻底ahead of time提前all the time一直,总是at atime每次,一次at all times随时,总是at no time从不,决不at one time曾经,一度at the same time同时,然而at times有时behind the times过时的for the time being眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不是in no time立即,马上in time及时;最终on time按时once upon atime从前on top处于优势in total总共in touch近在身边;保持联系out of touch孤陋寡闻;失去联系on tour在旅行by train坐火车in training训练有素by trial and error反复试验on trial在受审中;在实验中in trouble有麻烦;受困;受罚by truck坐卡车in truth的确,事实上by tube坐地铁in tune合拍;协调out of tune音调不准,走调by turns轮流地in turn依次地,反过来of use有用的in use使用中;通行着out of use没有人在用的as usual照例on vacation在度假in vain徒然;无结果的of value有价值in one's view按某人的观点in view看得见on view陈列着all the way一直,完全by the way顺便地in away在某种程度上in no way决不in the/sb's way妨碍;挡道on the way在途中out of the way完成;解决under way在进行;在发生under the weather不舒服,有病all the while始终once in awhile偶尔as awhole整体看来on the whole大体上at will任意,随意in the wind即将发生in the wings已准备就绪的at one's wit's end智穷计尽in aword简言之in other words换句话说word for word逐字地at work在工作,在起作用out of work失业in the world究竟,到底in the wrong有错year after/by year年年短语连词as if/though好象,仿佛on condition(that)如果to the effect that大意是in the event that万一,倘若for fear that生怕,以免if only要是…多好in that因为,原因在于as/so long as只要,既然,由于the moment(that)一…就now(that)既然,由于in order that为了动词短语take account of考虑到,顾及,体谅take…into account考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of利用leave alone不打扰,不惊动let alone不打扰,不惊动;更别提pay attention to注意turn one's back on轻视,不理睬drive ahard bargain杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件go from bad to worse每况愈下go to bed就寝bring into being使出现,使存在come into being出现,形成bend over backwards竭尽全力do/try one's best尽力,努力get/have the best of战胜make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get/have the better of战胜fill the bill符合要求,适合需要kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕,一举两得give birth to生(孩子),产生do one's bit做自己分内的事turn ablind eye(to)(对…)视而不见come to blows动手打起来,开始互殴have abone to pick with与…争辩make no bones about对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳pick sb's brains向…请教rack one's brains绞尽脑汁catch one's breath喘息hold one's breath屏息take sb's breath away使惊羡不已get down to business认真着手办事go out of business歇业have no business无权,没有理由mind your own business少管闲事mean business是认真的take care当心,注意take care of照顾,处理,负责stand achance of有…的希望take achance冒险,投机take charge开始管理,接管come/draw to aclose接近结束keep company with与…交往part company(with)(与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系take into one's confidence把…作为知己take into consideration考虑到,顾及cut corner s走捷径turn the corner出现转机take cover隐蔽turn adeaf ear不愿听,充耳不闻put to death杀死,处死take(a)delight in以…为乐go into detail(s)详细叙述make adifference有影响,起(重要)作用keep at adistance对…冷淡,对…疏远do away with废除,消灭do without没有…也行,将就take it easy不慌不忙,别紧张,放松bring/carry/put into effect实行,实现,使生效come/go into effect实施,生效take effect生效,起作用enjoy oneself得到乐趣,过得快活make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人take exception to反对,表示异议make an exhibition of oneself出洋相,当中出丑go to extremes走极端catch one's eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看see eye to eye看法完全一致face up to勇敢地对付(或接受)hold fast to坚持(思想、原则等)find fault with抱怨,挑剔feel like想要keep one's fingers crossed祈求成功catch fire着火play with fire玩火set fire to点火make afool of愚弄set free释放make friends(with)(与…)交朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄give the game away不慎泄露秘密do sb good对…有好处make the grace成功take for granted认为…是理所当然gain ground进展,占优势get off the ground开始,(使)取得进展get in sb's hair惹恼某人make sb's hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然go halves均摊费用change hands转手have one's hands ful l忙得腾不出手开join hands联手,携手lend sb ahand帮助某人take/have ahand in参与,介入wash one's hands of洗手不干come to no harm未受到伤害talk though one's hat吹牛come to ahead(事情等)达到危急的关头keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head慌乱put one's heads together集思广益break one's heart使某人很伤心lose one's heart失去勇气,丧失信心set one's heart on下决心做take heart鼓起勇气,振作起来take…to heart对…伤心can/could not help禁不住help oneself自用,自取(食物等)make history作出值得载入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of抓住,掌握bring…home to使清楚,使明白do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊hope against hope抱一线希望bring the house down赢得观(听)众的欢呼声keep house管理家务break the ice打破僵局get the jump on抢在…前面行动,较…占优势bring to justice把…交付审判do justice to公平地对待,公正地评判bring to one's knees使屈服know better(than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于) turn over anew leaf翻开新的一页,改过自新take one's leave of向…告辞not have aleg to stand on(论点等)站不住脚lend itself to适合于go to the great length竭尽全力take lying down甘受(挫败等)bring to life使复活come to life苏醒过来bring to light揭露come to light显露throw/cast light on/upon阐明lose oneself in专心致志于ca st/draw lots抽签fall in love(with)相爱,爱上make believe假装,假扮make it成功,赶上change one's mind改变主意have in mind想到,考虑到make up one's mind决定,下决心bear/keep in mind记住make the most of充分利用get amove on赶紧,加紧get on sb's nerves惹得某人烦心follow one's nose凭直觉行事compare notes交换意见take note of注意,留意get nowhere使无进展bring/put into operation实施come/go into operation施行come into one's own显示自己的特点hold one's own坚守住,保持力量keep pace(with)(与…)齐步前进set the pace起带头作用take pains尽心,煞费苦心play apart(in)扮演角色,参与take part(in)参与,参加pat on the back赞扬,鼓励make peace言和,和解go to pieces崩溃,跨掉pick/pull to pieces严厉批评feel the pinch感到手头拮据take place发生,进行take the place of代替bring into play使活动,使运转,启动come into play开始活动,开始运转make apoint of重视come to the point说到要点,扼要地说put into practice实施,实行call in/into question对…提出疑问jump the/a queue插队bring up the rear殿后see red大怒get rid of摆脱,除去give rise to引起,导致run arisk冒险take root建立,扎根go the round(s)(of)传播,流行play(it)safe谨慎行事,不冒险set sail起航make oneself scarce溜走,躲开go/run to seed衰老,走下坡路come to one's senses恢复理性,苏醒过来make sense讲得通talk sense说话有理take shape成形,形成cut short中断,打断fall short of达不到,不符合catch sight of发现,突然看见lose sight of忘记,忽略take stock of对…估价,判断set store by重视,尊重make sure查明,弄确实turn the tables扭转形势lose one's temper发脾气,发怒come to terms妥协,和解take one's time不着急,不慌忙keep in touch保持联系come true实现,成为事实take turns依次,轮流make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步go out of one's way特地make one's way去,前往make way让路keep one's word守信用put in a(good)word for为…说好话go wrong出错,发生故障特别声明:1:资料来源于互联网,版权归属原作者2:资料内容属于网络意见,与本账号立场无关3:如有侵权,请告知,立即删除。
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介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词:at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前(时间)截止(到)...until(till):直到.....为止for:达...之久(表示过了多少时间)during:在....期间through:一直..(从开始到结束)from:从...起(时间)since:自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)in:过...后(未来时间)within:不超过...的范围2. 表示场所,方向的介词:at :在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)on:在...上面,有接触面above:在...上方over:在...正上方,是under的反义词under:在..下面,在...之内below :在...下方(不一定是正下方)near:近的,不远的by:在...的旁边,比near的距离要近between:在两者之间among:在三者或者更多的之中around:环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind:在...后边in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置into:进入out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向along:沿着across:横过(平面物体)through:贯通,通过to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向for:表示目的,为了.....from:从...地点起3. 其他介词with:和..在一起;具有,带有;用某种工具或方法in:表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。
表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with而用in。
by:通过...方法,手段of:(属于)...的,表示...的数量或种类from:来自(某地,某人),以...起始without:没有,是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为;担任;当... ...时against:反对,靠着about:关于,各处,四周;询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配arrive in/at到达ask for要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turn into把……变成wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞turn on/off打开(关上)listen to听look after照顾,照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始deal/do with处置,对待meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看2)介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先,起初at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说/问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间 in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共,总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on time准时,按时on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take/catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed/sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望,期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同,但意义有别的词组:1)介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学(指学生)at the school在学校(指教职工)(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日,论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课,在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损(12) in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office在办公,执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密,私下in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替,而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一,如果in the case of就……来说,至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison(因犯罪)出狱out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到2)含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital(病好)出院come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来(2) come out of prison(刑满)释放come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school(因事)去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital(因事)去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison(因事)去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court(因事)去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church(因事)去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。