18年新知专升本寒假漳州大学英语冲刺模拟试卷
大学英语模拟试卷及答案详细版专升本
大学英语（专升本）试卷及答案详细版1. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct________ in applying for a visa .A. patternB. rocedureC. programD. perspective2. I was ________busy preparing for the final exam________I forgot to give you an early reply.A. so；thatB. such；thatC.so；asD.such；as3. It was ________of her to forget what she was told to do, for which she was always criticized by her mother.A. typicalB. particularC.idealD.specific4. First impressions are the most lasting________You never get ________second chance to make a first impression on the sameperson .A .theB. anC.aD./5. ________is said in the report, humans' excessive hunting causes the extinction of many animals.A. asB. WhichC.whereD. What6. What he said just now didn't make any ________.A. thoughtB.ideaC. meaningD.sense7. It is against the bank staff's principles________the account information to others.A.being revealeB.revealC. to revealD revealed8. As a philosopher remarks, thekey________happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.A.onB.inC. ofD.to9. There ________ three dining halls and one big library at this campus.A. wasB.isC.wereD.are10. It was Lucy ________helped me achieve my dream.A. whatB.howC. whoD.whom11. The global village is made up of many countries, each country _________its own distinctive culture.A. havingB. to haveC.hasD. to having12. Diligence usually brings success ,_________laziness often leads to failure.A.orB.forC.soD.while13.Then I run into difficulty, he is always thefirst_________help.A. to be offeredB.to offerC.offerD.offering14 ._________a good idea he put forward yesterday .A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What15. You should _________a new skill even if you have graduated from school .A.recommendB assessC. masterD. convince完形填空Have you ever seen the advertisement; Leam a foreign lnnguage in six weeks, _______we will give your moncy back? Of course, it _______heppens quite like that. The only language that is _______ to leam is the mother language.And think _______ exercises are needed for that. Before the Second World War people had usually leamed a foreign language _______ the literature of the country. Now most people want to _______ a foreign language. Every year millions _______ people start leaming it.How do they do it? Some people try at home _______ books and tapes , and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _______ they use thelanguage only 2 or 3 times a week, leaming it will_______ along time,like language leaming'at school. A few people try to leam a language fnst by studying for 6 or _______ hours a day. It'вmuch easier to learn the iaog uage in the country where it _______ . But most people are _______ to do this,and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very_______, but they can not do the students' work. Whether the language is learned quickly or _______ ,it is hard work.1.A.so B.or C.and D.but2.A.nearly B.impossible C.never D.often3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy4.A.how muchB. how long C.how fastD.how many5.A. studied B. to study C. studyingD. study6.A. state B. tell C. speak D.say7. A.to B.on C. with D.of8.A. without B. with C. in D.on9.A.If B. When C.Since D.Until10.A spend e C.take D.cost11. A. some B. moreC.other D.less12.A.speaks B. is speakingC. spokeD. is spoken13.A.able B.possibleC. unableD.incapable14.A.careful B.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful15.A. earnestly B.slowly C.carelessly D.fastPassage 1Computers have become so necessary for modern living that it is difficult to believe they are a relatively recent invention. Undoubtedly, they have proved valuable, but they also have disadvantages. For example, they have increased our already large number of crimes.Hacking was the first computer crime that most of us became aware of. By using their computing expertise, hackers can gain unauthorized access to someone else's computer and make use of the data they find there. They may, for example, find lists of their competitors' clients and use these lists to build up their own businesses or they may use hacking technology to fnd out a rival company's plans. Other hacking activities may be more obviously criminal, because hackers may log on to financial data in someone else's computer and alter it illegally or use it for fraudulent(欺诈的)purposes.The possibility of serious financial fraud has been greatly increased by the modern practice of purchasing goods through the Internet. Apparently, the use of credit cards to pay for purchase has led to many people being swindled(骗取) out of a great deal of money. Banks are working hard to improve online security and to provide safeguards for customers, but frauds are working just as hard to improve their techniques of deceiving people.Many computer users worry about thoir Systems bcing alfected by computor viruses. Pcople who introduce these bugs into other people'8 compuler programs may not intentionally commit a crime but may do so as an act of mischief. The motive does not really matter to people whose data has been deleted or altered or whose files have been corrupted. Computers are part of a highly technical method of working,in which there are constantly new developments. Unfortunately, there is also a constant stream of new developments in the fraud industry associated with them. All computer users must be on their guard.41. From the passage we can know that ________.A. computers are not a relatively new inventionB. computers have proved to be a curse rather than a blessingC. computers have proved to be of utue significanceD. computers have walked into our lives recently42. According to the passage, which of the following can make shopping online safe?A. Improving the banking security systemB. Always using credit cards.C. Withdrawing money from a bank only when you need it .D.Asking friends to shop online for you43.According to the passage, ________.A. computer users must be on guard against computer crimesB. hackers have authorized access to someone else's computerC people don't have to care much about computer virusesD. computer crimes can be prevented easily44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of hacking?A. Accessing someone else's financial dataB. Finding out a competitor's plansC. Sending computer viruses to the publicD. Finding the lists of a competitor's clients45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Advantages of ComputersB Disadvantages of ComputersC. Computer HackinD. Computers Have Become a Must in PeoPassage 2The terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continueto alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (酸化).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability offossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet’s climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming”, reported the Guardian.However, Luntz’s recommendation wasn’t necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climatechange was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming. NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn’t new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet’s climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren’t producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.51.Why did politicians use the two terms“ "global warming”“ and“ climate change？A) To sway public opinion of the impact of humanactivities on Earth.B) To more accurately describe the consequences ofC) To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D) To assure the public of the safety of existing industries52. As used in a National Academy of Sciences report.,the term“ "climate change" differs from“ global warming”in that_______A) it sounds less vagueB)it looks more scientifC)it covers more phenomenaD)it is much closer to reality53. What did industrialists of the late20 Oth century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A)Made-up survey resultsB)Hired climate expertsC)False research findingsD)Deliberate choice of words54. Why did NASA choose the term "climate change"?A) To obtain more fundsB.For greater precisionC)For political needsD) To avoid debate55. What is the author's final conclusion?A)Global warming is the more accurate termB) Accuracy of terminology matters in scienceC)Human activities have serious effects on EarthD)Politics interferes with serious scientific debate翻译1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. You may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.作文假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jason将于下个月来中国旅游,请写信向他介绍下中国有名的城市或者景点( touristattraction)范文一:参考词汇: 政治文化中心political-and-cultural-center历史遗迹historical sites颐和园the Summer. Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City长城the- Great Wall1.【翻译】这位官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的步骤。
2018年专升本英语模拟题附答案
模拟试题I. Vocabulary and Structures (20 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— _______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!2. — I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?— _______A.The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting .C. Why not? Let’s go. D. The place is too far away.3. — Hello, I'm Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call me CharlesB. call my CharlesC. call me at CharlesD. call Charles me4. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?— __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think.5. — Oh, sorry to bother you.— _______A. That's okay.B. No, you can't.C. That's good.D. Oh, I don't know.6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC.to D. at7.It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC.start D. started8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third9. Mrs. Jones _______ about her hard housework.A. has been always complainingB.is always complainingC. always complainD. has always complain10. Tom, you _______ play with the knife. You _______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t11.The question _______next year has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discussB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed12. _______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A. SeenB. SeeC. SeeingD. To see13. We were glad that she ________ a gold medal.A. awardedB. was awardedC. has been awardedD. had been awarded14. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday.A. should beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been15. ________ more careful, the mistake would not have been made.A. If he isB. If he had beenC. If he has beenD. If he should be16. It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom will you see them using one.A. would not useB. not useC. mustn’t useD. might not use17. Let me do it, _______?A. shall IB. shall weC. will youD. will I18. Hans has a new car. I wonder when _______it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying19. Smoking, _______is a bad habit, is nevertheless, still popular.A. thoughB. itC. thatD. which20. It ________ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. has been rainingII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.Passage 1Writing, as a career, offers a range of personal rewards. It enables people to express themselves, as well as to entertain, inform, and influence others. With only a few tools—paper, a typewriter, a pencil, and often a personal computer—a writer can have an impact on the surrounding world. But most authors spend hundreds of hours perfecting their skills before they can sell any of their works.A person who wants to be a writer should set aside some time to write every day. Learning to express ideas clearly and effectively in writing takes a great deal of practice. Many experienced writers keep a journal. A journal can serve as a storehouse for information, observations, and ideas. It can also be a place to develop new material.Beginning writers should read many kinds of writing encountered every day and pay special attention to what they find most interesting. News items, feature stories, textbooks, cookbooks, repair manuals, poems, essays, short stories, novels, and plays differ in their methods of organizing and presenting material. A beginning writer who reads widely and carefully will develop an appreciation of different writing approaches and styles. In time, the writer can acquire a more flexible approach to his or her own work.Successful authors write about subjects they know and understand. They sometimes take weeks or months revising or refining an article, poem, or story. Beginning writers usually benefit from finding one or more friendly critics who will read their work and discuss its strengths and weaknesses with them.High schools and colleges offer many learning opportunities for young writers. Composition and literature courses can be helpful. Creative writing and journalism courses may further assist a beginning writer in developing his or her skills. Many students work on literary magazines,newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. They may write stories, edit articles, or gain other valuable experience.21. How important is writing according to this passage?A. People learn a lot from writing.B. We are entertained with different writings.C. Writing can influence the surrounding world.D. Books can be an important part of an industry.22. What does a journal NOT help to provide?A. Service.B. Ideas.C.Observations. D. Information.23. What should a beginning writer do to enjoy different writing styles?A. Reading different kinds of news items.B. Studying different writing methods.C. Learning the ways to present materials.D. Carefully reading as much as possible.24. Which of the following should a beginning writer avoid in order to improve his or her writing?A. Developing new subjects.B. Finding helpful critics.C. Attending writing courses.D. Doing editing work.25. In developing students’ writing ability, which of the following is not mentioned by the author?A. They can take composition and literature courses.B. They can take writing and journalism courses.C. They may work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published bytheir schools.D. They may write stories or edit articles for professional journals.Passage 2The first day of university our professor introduced a new student who appears to be very different from the rest of us. That is Rose, an eighty-seven-year-old lady who always wore a big smile on her face.“Why are you in college at this age?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. She was living it up!At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage.As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her speech cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the speaker and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m a bit nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me!”As we laughed Rose cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop laughing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it!Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.Finally, there is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty. This is growing old, by doing nothing to your life. The idea of growing up is to always find opportunity to change.”At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful advice to your friends and family:Remember, we cannot avoid growing old, but we can choose our own ways to grow up.26. Why was Rose in college?A. Because she always wanted to have a college degree.B. Because she thought college was fun and she could make many friends.C. Because she has never gone to a college.D. Because she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students.27. According to para. 3, how did Rose live her college life?A. She always dressed up and never attend any class.B. She was quiet and didn’t want to make any friends.C. She was easygoing and made lots of friends.D. She wasn’t making the best out of her college life.28. How did she react when she dropped her speech note at the football banquet?A. She got very nervous and stopped speaking.B. She was drunk with too much whiskey.C. She had to give up beer for this mistake.D. She continued her speech with a joke.29. What does Rose mean by “so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it”?A. They are killed by them walking around.B. They are “dead” because they don’t have any dreams.C. They are “dead” because are they are not satisfied with their life.D. They are “dead” because they don’t know anything.30. According to Rose, which one of the following is correct about the difference between “growing old” and “growing up”?A. Both mean the aging process where a child becomes a grown-up.B. Both mean lots of changes.C. “Growing old” is sad, but “growing up” is happy.D. “Growing old” is natural, but “growing up” is something we can control.Passage 3Lovebirds. That’s what all our friends called us when we first married.I guess Don and I deserved it. Money was tight. Sometimes we’d have to save up days just for an ice cream cone. Still, our tiny apartment seemed like paradise. Love does that, you know.The more we heard the term “lovebirds”, the more we thought about birds. One day we started saving up for a couple of lovebirds of our own. We knew we couldn’t afford to buy both birds and a nice cage, so in his spare moments, Don made the cage himself.We put our cage in front of a shaded window. Then we waited until our little saving was full of bills and spare change. With that money we “adopted” a pair of canaries from our local pet store, a male and a female, and named them Sunshine and Snowball.Time passed, and when our young lovebirds finally seemed mature enough to start a family of their own, we went ahead and prepared a nest area and lots of nesting material for them. Snowball was a very exacting wife in designing and decorating their nest just so, while Sunshine, filled with love, bent over backward to put everything just where she ordered.Then one day an egg appeared. How they sang! And a few weeks later when a tiny chick hatched, their happiness seemed to know no bounds. I don’t know how it happened, but that baby bird was bright orange. So right off we named him Punkinhead.The sunny days passed. How proud all of us were when our baby bird ran out of the nest onto a real grown-up perch!Then one day, Punkinhead suddenly fell head down to the bottom of the cage. The tiny orange bird just lay there, both parents and I rushed to his rescue.But he was dead. Just like that. Whether he’d had a heart attack before he fell or broke his neck in the fall, I’ll never know. But Punkinhead was gone.The mother bird refused to let either Sunshine or me get near that little body. Instead of the joyful melodies I usually heard from Snowball, now she gave only the most heartbreaking cries and moans. Her heart, joy and will seemed completely melted by her sorrow.Poor Sunshine didn’t know what to do. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation, but she refused to move. Instead, over and over she kept trying to wake up her beloved child.Finally Sunshine seemed to work out a plan. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. Then each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Just one. But in a few days, piece by piece, it was completely covered over.At first Snowball seemed panic when she looked around, but she didn’t try to uncover the chick. Instead, she flew up to her normal place and stayed there. Then I was able to quietly reach in and remove the little body.After that, Sunshine spent all his time comforting Snowball. Eventually she started making normal sounds, and then one day, her sorrow finally melted and she sang again. I don’t know if Snowball ever realized the quiet labor of love and healing Sunshine had done for her. But they remained devoted for as long as they both lived. Love does that, you know.31.The title of the passage is “When Snowball Melted”. What does the title mean?A. The increasing temperature made the snowball melt.B. The bird called Snowball was too sad for her kid’s death so she became weaker and weaker.C. The grief born by the bird called Snowball for the death of her kid was dissolved by her husband’s love.D. The bird called Snowball was loved by her husband so it seemed like a snowball was melted.32. Why did “our tiny apartment seemed like paradise” even though we were poor?A. Because we love our tiny apartment.B. Because the tiny apartment housed a couple in love.C. Because we kept two birds in love in the tiny apartment.D. Because our tiny apartment was clean and cozy.33. In paragraph 4, why does the author use “‘adopted’ a pair of canaries from our local pet store” instead of the word “buy”?A. “Adopted” is used here to show that the birds are deserted by the store so the couple adopted them.B. “Adopted” is used here to show the couple’s love for the birds, while the word “buy”seemed to be cold and emotionless.C. “Adopted” is used here to show that nobody wanted the birds so the couple were the only one who bought them.D. there is no special reason why “adopted” is used here.34. What is the cause of Punkinhead’s death?A. He’d had a heart attack before he fell.B. He broke his neck in the fall.C. He was attacked by a cat.D. the cause of Punkinhead’s death is unknown.35. Which of the following things were NOT what Sunshine did to comfort Snowball after the death of their kid?A. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation.B. He flew up to her normal place and stayed there.C. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place.D. each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body.Passage 4They say there are three apples that changed the world.The first apple belongs to Adam, from the Garden of Eden. Yes, according to Christians, it was Adam’s apple that first changed humankind — the act of man disobeying to higher power that sets us apart by God. Adam’s story teaches us the importance of submission.We are becoming more self-sustained and forget the cores of life — love, joy and peace. Families, friends and our beloved ones are often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs and responsibilities. We need to be reminded to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.The second most influential apple didn’t come until the 15th Century. A man sat under the famous apple tree and the universe-consigned apple fell right on his head, leading him to the famous law of universal gravitation.Sir Isaac Newton’s apple changed the world of science as well as mathematics by stating that “every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directed along the line of centers for the two objects...” and so on.The point here is, Newton’s apple has not only inspired him to come up with the law of gravitation, but also encouraged human to dream big and to explore the world with imaginations. Many other great people arose from Newton’s great works and findings.Last but bot least, it is of course Steve Jobs’ Apple that has put the world on a different pace, in terms of his innovations in consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers.Jobs’ success stories took up each corner of Google’s page after he passed away. The highlight is none other than his return to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. When he tried to lure John Sculley as Apple’s CEO, he asked,”Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want to change the world?”That obviously worked out pretty well. Yet, it was the passion towards innovation that Jobs has injected into his career that put him onto the top of the world. His life has definitely inspired many to contribute to the society through creativity.So here are three apples that changed our lives — three men at three totally different time of the history. How’s your apple coming along?36. What are NOT the cores of life according to the text?A. faithB. joyC. peaceD. love37. Who are the ones we often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobsand responsibilities?A. Families.B.Friends.C. Our belovedones. D. A, B and C38. Which of the following statement are NOT one of the influences brought by Newton’s apple?A. Newton’s apple inspired Newton to come up with the law of gravitation.B. Newton’s apple reminded human to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.C. Newton’s apple encouraged human to dream big.D. Newton’s apple encouraged human to explore the world with imagination.39 Steve Jobs’ innovations are in the following fields butA. Consumer electronics.B. Computer software.C. Personal computer.D. Telecommunication.40. According to the author, what put Steve Jobs onto the top of the world?A. His great success in the Apple products.B. He returned to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997.C. His passion towards innovation in hiscareer.D. He changed the world.III. Translation (20 points)(翻译）Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.41.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了。
福建省漳州市2018届中考英语考前模拟考试题(含参考答案)(三)
福建省漳州市2018届中考英语考前模拟试题（三）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）I. 听力（共三节.20小题.每小题1.5分.满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子.从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话.回答第6小题。
6.What’s wrong with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a sore throat.听第2段对话.回答第7小题。
7.What color are Nancy’s shoes?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Blue.听第3段对话.回答第8小题。
8. What will Mary do at the weekend?A. See the doctor.B. See a movie.C. Watch TV.听第4段对话.回答第9小题。
9.What does the girl want to do?A. Buy a pen.B. Change a pen. C Take a pen.听第5段对话.回答第10、11小题。
10. What will the man do tonight?A. Take care of the baby.B. Have a party.C. Go to a concert.11. How much should the man pay?A. $ 9 .B. $ 18C. $ 27.听第6段对话.回答第12、13小题。
12. Where are they talking?A. In Salina’s house.B. In Mike’s house.C. Over the phone.13. How did Jacky go to New York?A. By car and train.B. By bus and train.C. By car and bus.听第7段对话.回答第14、15小题。
福建省专升本大学英语模拟试题及答案
【导语】想摘玫瑰，就要先折刺枝;想⾛坦途，就要斩除荆棘;想看到天明，就要勇闯夜寂;想考试⾼中，就要倍加努⼒：厚德载物，天道酬勤，祝考试顺利!以下是为⼤家整理的《福建省专升本⼤学英语模拟试题及答案》希望对⼤家考试有帮助。
福建省省⾼校专升本统⼀招⽣考试英语⽔平测试样题（⾮英语专业）PartⅠ. Listening ComprehensionSection A: 10 StatementsDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 statements. Each sentence will be spoken just once. The sentence you hear will not be written out for you. After you hear each sentence, read the four choices in your test paper, marked, A, B, C, and D, and decide which one is closest in meaning to the sentence you heard. Then, on your Answer Sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.1. A. Channel Three Carries CBS news.B. Channel Six carries CBS news.C. Channel Thirteen carries CBS news.D. Channel Thirty carries CBS news.2. A. A used book is $6 cheaper than a new book.B. A used book costs $2.50.C. Mary saved $3.50.D. A new book costs $8.50.3. Bill’s sister graduated.B.Whne Bill graduated, his sister was proud of him.C. Bill was very proud of his sister.D. Bill was very proud when he graduated.4. A. It is very dangerous to practice driving at the shopping center.B. Some places are better to practice driving than the shopping centerC. It is better mot to practice driving at the shopping center.D. The shopping center is the best place to practice driving.5. A. Both of my children came.B. Only my son came.C. Only my daughter came.D. Neither of my children came.6. A. The new students are not homesick.B. The new students used to be homesick, but they are mot homesick now.C. The new students have not been very long.D. since I have here longer than the new students, I am mot homesick.7. A. Mrs. Smith has traveled less than her husband has.B. Mrs. Smith always travels with her husband.C. Mrs. Smith husband does not travel very far.D. Neithe Mrs. Smith nor her husband travel very much any more.8. A. You should go to Florida again this year.B. Although you usually go to Florida, this year you should go to California instead.C. This year you should go to Florida instead of to California.D.You should return to California this year.9. A. John always tells secrets.B. John never tells secrets.C. John is meant to tell secrets.D. John keeps secrets.10. A. Mr. Smith stopped drinking when his doctor told him that he had to.B. Mr. Smith’s doctor did not stop drinking.C. Mr. Smith drinks in spite of his doctor’s advice.Section B: ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The comversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and deside which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing line through the center.11. A. To the hospitalB. To the beach.C. To the a department store.D. To a parking area.12. A. Registration.B. When the line breaks.C. People who don’t wait their turn.D. How long the line is.13. A. Because he wanted to meet the woman’s parents.B. Because he didn’t know the woman’s plans.C. Because he goes to a country house each August.D. Because he won’t be able to take a holiday.15. A. Friends.B. Late for the meeting.C. Hurry to the meeting.D. Take a bus.16. A. Friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Solesman and consumer.D. Teacher and student.17. A. He can’t read the clock.B. He can’t write.C. He can’t speak.D. He can’t read books.18. A. 5:10 B. 5:00C. 10:05D. 9:5519. A. In a bakery. B. In a restaurant.C. On a farm. D, Ina hotel.20. A.$5. B. $4.5.C.$2.5.D.$9.Section C:Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions, both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear the question, you must choos the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Who is the speaker?A. The head of the student organization.B. The dean of students.C. The director of Butler Hall.D. A college professor.2. Which group of students is the speaker addressing?A. Those who will be on campus during a vacation.B. Those who work part-time in the administration of –fices.C. Those who normally live Butler Hall.D. Those who will be moving on campus in a few months.3. Which season of the year is it?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.D. winter.4. For how long will the dormitories remain closed?A. For weekend.B. For five days.C. for ten days.D. For two weeks.5. Which statement is TRUE about college facilities during the vacation period?A. Only a few facilities will be closed.B. Most facilities will be closed.C. Most facilities will operate on a reduced schedule.D. All facilities will be open.PartⅡ. Reading comprehensionDirections: There are 4passages in this part. Each of the first three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). you should decide on the best choice. Answer the questions on the four passages.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and monner of speech. Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some ideas of what kind of person hisand what he intends to do. As you know from your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead, we go further and combine them into a unified picture. In short, we form an overall im pression of each person we meet-an impression that can be favorable orunfavorable. But how precisely do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and resulits point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging.Expressed very simply our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged to gether—but with some facts, or input receiving greater sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influedced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders ( whether respectfully or not ) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affects our impressions of them to the same degree, raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again research provides some revealing(发⼈深思) an-swers.26. This passage is mainly about_______.A. how our first impressions are expressed.B. how our first impressions are formed.C. how we can favorably impress others.D. how first impression affect our lives.27. According to the passage, the first impression is_______.A. the result of quick look.B. not based on enough information.C. a combination of pieces of information.D. the observation of what a person does.28. Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by______.A. the way others spesk.B. appearance and styule of dress.C. all information we have.D. certain types of information at hand.29. The word “weight”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. amountB. researchC. importanceD. burden30. The following paragraph will most probably siscuss______.A. wrong first impression of other people.B. selected information for forming first impression.C. the importance of first impression in job situation.D. ways of making good first impression.Questions 31 to 35 are based o n t h e f o l l w i n g p a s s a g e . b r b d s f i d = " 1 8 1 " > I t i s p l a i n t h a t i n t h e y e a r 20 2 0 e v e r y o n e w i l l h a v e a t h i s e l b o w s e v e r a l t i m e s m o r e m e c h a n i c a l e n e r g y t h a n h e h a s t o - da y .b r b d s f i d = " 1 8 2 " > T h e r e w i l l b e a d v a nc e s i n b i o l o g i c a l k n o w l ed ge a sf a r - r e a c h i ng a s th o s e t h a t h a v e b e e n m a d ei n p h y s i c s .。
2018春专升本公共英语模拟卷.doc
2018春专升本公共英语模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be __ by insects.A、broken inB、run overC、taken overD、filled in正确答案：C2、You didn't let me drive. If we ________ in turn, you _________ so tired.A、drove; didn't getB、drove; wouldn't getC、were driving; wouldn't getD、had driven; wouldn't have got正确答案：D3、Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _____ closer together.A、been drawnB、to drawC、drawnD、drawing正确答案：C4、It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will soon ______.A、harmB、hurtC、spoilD、damage正确答案：C5、I signed the letter at the ______ of the page.A、bottomB、endC、baseD、root正确答案：A6、—“What is the weather like there?” —“Hawaii has rather mild weather _______ other places.”A、comparing withB、comparing toC、compared withD、compared to正确答案：C7、Mr. Johnson acts as if he __________ an expert.A、isB、wasC、wereD、has been正确答案：C8、I _______ this book in a secondhand bookstore on Nanjing Road.A、came intoB、came forC、came outD、came across正确答案：D9、_______ the people have become the master of their own country _________ science can really serve the people.A、It is only then；thatB、It was that；whenC、It is only when；thatD、It was when；then 正确答案：C10、When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed __ the changed world he found.A、atB、ofC、onD、to正确答案：A11、They ________ in Chicago, but now they live in New York.A、used to livingB、were livingC、would liveD、used to live正确答案：D12、Twenty dollars _______ more than I could afford.A、will beB、isC、areD、were正确答案：B13、Everybody agreed, ____?A、didn't theyB、didn't itC、did theyD、did it正确答案：A14、It was ____ it raised many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out.A、sinceB、becauseC、afterD、when正确答案：B15、_________ you join us in the vocabulary game?A、ShouldB、ShallC、MayD、Will正确答案：D16、The Vikings are believed ________ America.A、to have discoveredB、to discoverC、in discoveringD、to have been discovered正确答案：A17、In the final year of high school, they complete applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to _______.A、studyB、participateC、attendD、belong正确答案：C18、Henry often helps look after Mrs. Green, but_______.A、seldom is GeorgeB、seldom George doesC、seldom does GeorgeD、seldom looks George after Granny Wang正确答案：C19、The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did.A、as faster asB、so fast thanC、so fast asD、such fast as正确答案：C20、The last time we had a family reunion was _____ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.A、inB、atC、duringD、over正确答案：B21、He promised to look _________ the matter as soon as he got there.A、forB、inC、intoD、after正确答案：C22、Bill doesn't ________ what people say about him.A、concernB、matterC、careD、disturb正确答案：C23、The discussion was so long and exhausting that _______ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A、at largeB、at intervalsC、at easeD、at random正确答案：B24、Radio, television and press _________ of conveying news as information.A、are most the three common meansB、are the most three common meansC、are the three most common meansD、are three the most common means正确答案：C25、—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ______! —— Hurry up, or we'll be late.A、There goes the bellB、There does the bell goC、There the bell goesD、Goes the bell there 正确答案：A26、Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A、whileB、thatC、whenD、as正确答案：B27、The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ______ upon the world by the war.A、imposedB、impressedC、composedD、compressed正确答案：A28、His room was in an indescribable _______.A、meritB、mercyC、massD、mess正确答案：D29、Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise.A、resistB、sustainC、tolerateD、undertake正确答案：C30、Students sometimes support themselves by _________ of part-time jobs.A、effortsB、meansC、methodsD、ways正确答案：B31、Hardly had she walked out of the woods ___ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A、thanB、untilC、sinceD、when正确答案：D32、_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A、ExposedB、Having exposedC、Being exposedD、After being exposed正确答案：C33、The film Titanic tells about a very _______ love story which touches every spectator.A、romanticB、ridiculousC、unpracticalD、absurd正确答案：A34、________ an honest man, he never tells a lie.A、BeingB、BeC、SinceD、To be正确答案：A35、The education _______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A、allowanceB、reservationC、budgetD、finance正确答案：C36、I wonder how long ago this school __________.A、has begunB、beginsC、beganD、had begun正确答案：C37、These problems are hard to _______.A、tackleB、challengeC、relieveD、establish正确答案：A38、When I returned home, I found the window open and something ________.A、to stealB、stealingC、stolenD、steal正确答案：C39、Most of our meetings were ____ to discussing the housing reform.A、usedB、spentC、devotedD、located正确答案：C40、—Alice, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A、hadB、wouldC、was going toD、did正确答案：C41、When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.A、buyingB、buyC、to buyD、bought正确答案：A42、This new instrument is far superior _____ the old one we bought three years ago.A、thanB、toC、overD、of正确答案：B43、I left for office earlier than usual this morning _______ traffic jam.A、in line withB、for the sake ofC、in case ofD、at the risk of正确答案：C44、His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but _____.A、a little did he hearB、little did he hearC、little heard heD、a little heard he正确答案：B45、This ________ be a woman's watch. It must be a man's.A、may notB、cannotC、shall notD、must not正确答案：B46、_______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A、BelieveB、To believeC、BelievingD、Believed正确答案：A47、―They are going to a ____ place to have a ____ discussion about the problem. Will you join them, Tom?―Sorry, I'll be___ next week.A、far; further; far busyB、farther; farther; busierC、further; farther; much busyD、farther; further; much busier正确答案：D48、I will not _______ my children be treated in such a way.A、permitB、admitC、allowD、let正确答案：D49、The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty Yuan.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took正确答案：C50、We are looking forward to ＿＿＿the film ＿＿＿＿at the Grand Theatre.A、seeing; to showB、seeing; shownC、see; shownD、see; to show正确答案：B2018春专升本计算机模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、在Windows中为了重新排列桌面上的图标，首先应进行的操作是______A、用鼠标右键单击桌面空白处B、用鼠标右键单击"任务栏"空白处C、用鼠标右键单击已打开窗口空白处D、用鼠标右键单击"开始"空白处正确答案：A2、下列叙述中，正确的是______A、激光打印机属于击打式打印机B、CAI软件属于系统软件C、软磁盘驱动器是存储介质D、计算机运算速度可以用MIPS来表示正确答案：D3、计算机能够自动工作，主要是因为采用了____________。
2018年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题_英语（一）
Ⅰ.Phonetics（5points）1.A.world B.forceC.horseD.north2.A.encourage B.energyC.engineerD.entrance3.A.shout B.loudC.mouthD.touch4.A.practise B.fiveC.physicalD.Pacific5.A.chose B.lostC.gobⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure（25points）6.I was to work harder by her example.A.inspiringB.to inspireC.inspirationD.inspired7.He is very good tennis,but he’s aswimmer.A.at,not much ofB.at,no much ofC.in,no much ofD.in,not much of8.What do you really want?A.of the worldB.on earthC.in the earthD.of world9.The smallest horse won the race!That is really.A.incredulousB.incredulityC.incredibleD.incredibly10.The army is under the king’s direct.mandmandmentC.demandD.demanding11.This hotel me the one we stayedin last year.A.reminds,toB.recalls,thatC.reminds,ofD.recalls,on12.the success of the business,wecan a new car this year.A.Thanks,afford toB.Thanks to,afford toC.Thanks to,affordD.Thanks,afford13.He left home to his fortune in his lateteens.A.seekB.lookC.watchD.find14.I shall vote Benn because I think he’sthe better man.A.inB.forC.againstD.to15.As you’ve never been there before,I’ll havesomeone you the way.A.to showB.showedC.showingD.show16.it rain tomorrow,we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.ShallD.Will17.The father was delighted to hear thechild that.A.to sayB.to have saidC.sayD.said18.They encourage younger people tosmoking.A.quitB.give inC.continueD.go on19.Details are available at all stores.A.participateB.participating 2018年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题C.participatedD.to participate20.With the of evidence,the judge had to reconsider this case.A.emergenceB.emergeC.emergencyD.emerged21.His social problems were associated heavy drinking.A.toB.beyondC.withD.of22.The number of people buying their own homes has.A.refinedB.designedC.rejectedD.declined23.A survey of learning motivation is car-ried in this college.A.onB.overC.offD.out24.The school has made stricter regula-tions prevent cheating in exams.A.so far asB.so as toC.as long asD.look forward to25.I always confuse you your sister———you look so alike.A.withB.toC.forD.by26.may be hard how much this gift means for my country.A.It,to comprehendB.It,to comprehensionC.This,comprehendD.That,to comprehensible27.It takes some time to my thoughts be-fore I can start writing.A.sort offB.sort onC.sort inD.sort out28.You should save some money,in-stead it.A.up,to have spentB.down,of having spentC.up,of spendingD.down,to spent29.Two ideas that each other are com-pletely different from each other.A.are opposing toB.are opposed toC.opposing toD.opposed to30.The manager pointed out that employees should focus all their attention the work during working time.A.toB.onC.inD.forⅢ.Cloze（40points）While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer,my oldest son,ran into the house 31,“We need a doctor out here!We need a doctor! Hurry,Mom!”“What’s wrong?”I asked.Spencer anx-iously told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor.Dutifully,I seized a small plastic bag from the cup-board and took Spencer’s hand—32,that’s the sort of thing mothers do!While my son led me out of the door and33the bird,I explained that if the crea-ture was indeed dead,a doctor could not34. When we arrived at the35scene,it was obvious that the baby bird was dead.Spencer and I could see the nest high up in the tree.My son and I36the probable age of the baby bird,its inability to fly well, and exactly how the37had caused its death.“I think his mommy and daddy really38him.”Spencer observed.I39my boy’s hand and tried to ease his40by saying I was sure they did,41they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo（my grandfa-ther who had died）.I assured Spencer that the bird’s mommy and daddy knew that their little one world be 42and loved.I told Spencer that PoPo loved little birds,and that I43he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird44.I picked up the little creature’s body,slipped it into my plastic bag and 45placed the bird in the rubbish bin.46was said about the matter for the rest of the day.Spencer went right back to play47he had never been inter-rupted,and I returned to my work in the kitchen.At breakfast the next morning,Spencer sadly ex-plained to his father that he had found a baby bird the day before that had fallen from its nest.“It was deed, Daddy!”Trying to48Spencer’s spirits and re-mind him that the little bird was really49,I asked our son to tell Daddy50the baby bind was. Spencer,looking solemn faced at his dad,stated,“In the rubbish bin with Mama’s granddad,PoPo.”31.A.saying B.screamingC.declaringD.telling32.A.in fact B.at leastC.of courseD.after all33.A.ahead B.towardC.overD.ofe B.saveC.helpD.support35.A.accident B.kitchenC.dangerD.terror36.A.wondered B.discussedC.studiedD.looked37.A.fall B.treeC.windD.nest38.A.hate B.loseC.missD.love39.A.picked up B.turned toC.got toD.reached for40.A.excitement B.regretC.sadnessD.disappointment41.A.normal B.peaceC.sorrowD.safety42.A.enjoyed B.playedC.treatedD.cared for43.A.doubted B.foundC.believedD.feared44.A.right now B.right thenC.from now onD.now and then45.A.gently B.loudlyC.stronglyD.firmly46.A.Nothing else B.Nobody elseC.NothingD.Something47.A.as usual B.as ifC.even thoughD.though48.A.break B.riseC.showD.lift49.A.dead B.injuredC.okD.alive50.A.where B.whatC.howD.whenⅣ.Reading Comprehension（40points）Passage OneIt’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They re-cycle their garbage because they care about the environ-ment.They pay$5for a caramel brulee latte becausethey like expensive coffee drinks.It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions（性情），but in many instances we also drawinferences about who we are,as suggested by the socialpsychologist Daryl Bern,by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our ownminds，why would we need to guess what our preferencesare from our behavior?If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the en-vironment or like lattes.Actually，we often need to lookto our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover,we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character———we infer characters that weren’t there before.Our behavior is of-ten shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail torecognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives andneighbors would disapprove if we didn’t.Maybe we buylattes in order to impress the people around us.Weshould not mistakenly believe that we always behave as aresult of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do，though it maynot be in compliance（符合）with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegufsadvice：“We are what we pretend to be,so we must becareful about what we pretend to be.”51.According to the passage,personalities and atti-tudes are commonly believed to__________.A.determine one’s behaviorB.reflect one’s tasteC.influence one’s surroundingsD.result from one’s habits52.Which of the following would Daryl Bern mostprobably agree with?A.The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.B.A kind person will offer his seat to the old.C.One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D.One buys latte out of true love of coffee.53.What can be inferred from the underlinedsen-tence in the passage?A.We fail to realize our inner dispositions.B.We can be influenced by outside pressures.C.Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D.Our characters can shape our social relation-ships.54.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A.Personalities and attitudes.B.Preferences and habits.C.Behavior and personalities.D.Attitudes and preferences.Passage TwoEveryone looks forward to progress,whether in one’s personal life or in the general society.Progress in-dicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead a better way of doing things.All these,however,remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However,at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who the“good old days”,efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes effi-cient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets,such as mobile phones and ipads,people often do not take the effort to visit one an-other personally.A personal visit carries with the addi-tional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However,with the improve-ments in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal Touch when making these products.For example, many handcrafts（手工艺品）are now produced in a fac-tory.Alt hough this means that supply is better able toincrease demand,now that the supply is quick and effi-cient,the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless,we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people’s attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs,a new “past”is created.55.According to Paragraph1,progress can benefit people when they are willing to_______.A.live a better lifeB.look for better methodsC.change ways of livingD.accept technology and advance steadilypared with home-made handicrafts,ma-chine-made products_______.ck great accuracyck the personal touchC.are of high valueD.are quite welcome57.What can be learned about technology from Paragraph4?A.It can destroy old traditions.B.It can lead to social progress.C.It can be used to correct mistakes.D.It can be used to preserve old products.58.What can be concluded from the last para-graph?A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B.People review the past with great regret.C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.D.People’s attitude decides the use of technology.Passage ThreeIn1974,after filling out fi fty applications,goingthrough four interviews,and winning one offer,I took what I could get—a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area:western New Jersey.My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I could be doing what I had wanted to do since I was four-teen—teaching English.School started,but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country.Was this rural area really New Jer-sey?My students took a week off when hunting season began.I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms.I was a young woman from New York City,who thought that“Make hay while the sun shines”just meant to have a good time.But,still,I was teaching English.I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep.And then there was my sixth-grade class—seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me.I had a prob-lem long before I knew it.I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher.I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word.The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college I had been taught that a successful edu-cator should ignore bad behavior.So I did,confident that,as the textbook had said,the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention.It sounds reasonable,but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans,particularly teenagers,rarely seem reason-able.By the time my boss,who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest,most demanding,most quick to fire inexperienced teachers,came into the classroom to obverse me,the students exhibited very little good be-havior to praise.My boss sat in the back of the room.The boys in the class were making animal noises,hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines.I just pretended it all wasn’t happening,and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions.My boss,sit-ting in the back of the room,seemed to be growing bigger and bigger.After twenty minutes he left,silently.Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying,but at my next free period I had toface him.I wondered if he would let me finish out the day.I walked to his office,took a deep breath,and opened the door.He was sitting in his chair,and he looked at me long and hard.I said nothing.All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher;I had been lying to myself,pretending that everything was fine.When he spoke,he said simply,without accusation,“You had nothing to say to them.”“You had nothing to say to them,”he repeated.“No wonder they’re bored.Why not get to the meat of the lit-erature and stop talking about symbolism.Talk with them,not at them.And more important,why do you ig-nore their bad behavior?”We talked.He named my problems and offered solutions.We role-played.He was the bad student,and I was the forceful,yet,warm, teacher.As the year progressed,we spent many hours dis-cussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations.He helped me identify my weaknesses and strengths.In short,he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson’s words:“The secret to edu-cation lies in respecting the pupil.”Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school.Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year,the school is my home now.59.It can be inferred from the story that in1974 ________.A.the writer became an optimistic personB.the writer was very happy about her new jobC.it was rather difficult to get a job in the USAD.it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey60.According to the passage,which of the following is most probably the writer’s problem as a new teacher?A.She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.B.She didn’t ask experienced teachers for advice.C.She took too much time off to eat and sleep.D.She didn’t like teaching English literature.61.The students behaved badly in the writer’s classes because_______.A.They were eager to embarrass herB.She didn’t really understand themC.They didn’t regard her as a goodteacherD.She didn’t have a good command of English62.The taskmaster’s attitude towards the writer af-ter his observation of her class can be described as _________.A.cruel but encouragingB.fierce but forgivingC.sincere and supportiveD.angry and aggressivePassage FourAs has been all too apparent in recent days at Bal-combe,few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms;yet they never take"direct action",even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvan-tage.And the generous subsidies（财政补贴）,which encourage the expansion of wind power,are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents（居民）.Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例）to the benefits they bring,because their energy output cannot match that of the car-bon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of re-newables,nuclear and carbon,and that the country is committed to meeting EU（European Union）targets for non-carbon energy generation.Against this background,the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’impact on the country-side becomes even more extraordinary.The two parties in the coalition（联合）government are in disagreement over what it should say.We have some advice for the two parties:publish the report,and let the country be the judge.Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful,it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.Equally,supporters must argue their case by ac-knowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an“acceptable”report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions,rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by po-litical beliefs.63.We can learn from the first paragraph that__________.A.energy policy catches much attention of the pub-licB.the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsC.many village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesD．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents64.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power____.A.is more rapid than that of carbon-based powerB.guarantees an increase in energy outputC.is expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerD.agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation65.It can be inferred from the passage that____.A.an official report will settle the energy problemB.the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsC.the two parties have agreed on a further negotia-tionD.political beliefs concerning energy issue go a-gainst facts66.Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion?A.Increase political impact on energy policy.B.Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.C.Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.D.Leave the two parties to reach their own conclu-sions.Passage FiveStudents playing truant（逃学）appears to be a common phenomenon in institutions of higher learning in this century.Although most colleges and universitieshave strict regulations forbidding truancy,these regula-tions often prove less than effective.To understand what lures students to play truant despite possible punishment and to search for a solution to the problem,an analysis of the causes behind this phenomenon has been attempted.A number of students play truant intentionally.after careful consideration,they decide to stay away from courses that they find outdated in content,dull in teach-ing material,and impractical in theory.Courses that are closely related to the students’special fields may also fail to inspire enthusiasm and attract students to the classroom.If we regard these reasons as“legitimate”,we will nonetheless find illegitimate ones.a considerable number of students,who value money and“experience”above knowledge,work on part-time jobs when they should be attending classes.This is especially widespread among those fourth-year students who are anxious to find a satisfying job.Others play truant unintentionally.they are,or rather,believe they are obliged to do so.many students have the habit of staying up late and sleeping late.as a result,they miss the morning classes.a number of stu-dents among this group complain that since morning ex-ercises at6:30rob them of their early-morning sweet dreams,they are so exhausted and sleepy at class time that they go back to catch up on their sleep.then,there are“student leaders”who are occupied with students u-nion activities and other events.there“leaders”are usually so fully occupied that they can barely spare any time or energy for their study and determine that they have no other choice than to skip several classes every week.67.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to______.A.persuade students not to play truantB.appeal for strict regulations in collegeC.search for the reasons why students play truantD.stress the bad effects of playing truant68.Some students skip their classes on purpose, because they think that______.A.the courses do not inspire their interestsB.the theories are so difficult to learnC.the courses are not closely related to their majorD.they cannot get up early in the morning69.Why do some“students leaders”often play truant?A.because they have the habit of staying up late.B.because they don’t have time to attend classes.C.because they prefer organizing different activities.D.because they have too limited time or energy to study.70.The author’s tone in this passage is______.A.ironicB.optimisticC.positiveD.impersonalV.Daily conversation（15points）-Did you hand in your term paper for the Modern Grammar course?-Yes,I did.71-I wrote my paper but I want to change a few things.72-If you have a word processor（信息处理机）,it will save you a lot of time.-73-It’s easy to make changes on a word processor. You can move paragraphs around,put in a few words here and leave out some words there.74-That sounds great,but I’m not good at mechanical （机械的）things.-Well,come to my room this evening.75A.I tried to use the IBM computer,but I was at a loss.B.I think I’ll get it finished tomorrow.C.I don’t think it’s easy for you to do it.D.I’ll show you how to do it.E.Did you hand in yours?F.All you have got to do is to press a key or two.G.What about you?VI.Writing（25points）你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识(5 points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：D第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.A.inB.forC.aboutD.on答案：D第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________A.four US fourC.the four US of four答案：B第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred答案：A第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting答案：B第11题The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.A.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set up答案：C第12题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These wereB.That wasC.It wasD.Those were答案：C第13题HOW many times did the clock__________?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike答案：D第14题The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.答案：A第15题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny答案：D第16题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________A. travelB. voyageC. jourenyD. fly答案：C第17题There was plenty of time.You______.A. mustn′t have hurriedB. needn′t hurryC. must not hurryD. needn′t have hurried答案：D第18题Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content?A. artificialB. surfaceC. physicalD. substance答案：C第19题This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned downB.turned offC.turned outD.turned over答案：C第20题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD.made use of答案：C三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
专升本英语模拟试题及参考复习资料
2018年成人高考专升本英语模拟卷第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.（）A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"（）A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.（）A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.（）A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.（）A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.（）A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __（）A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.（）A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.（）A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.（）A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.（）A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.（）A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date ofA. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or later B. Some day or other C. Every now and then D. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. 。
专升本英语模拟题2018年(20)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
专升本英语模拟题2018年(20)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)ClozeThe "standard of living" of any country means the average person"s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country"s standard of living, 1 , depends first and 2 on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money, 3 on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing and "services" such as transport and 4 .A country"s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of 5 have an effect on one another. Wealth depends 6 a great extent upon a country"s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well 7 with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a 8 climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U. S. A. is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources 9 her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is 10 The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy. Next to natural resources 11 the ability to turn them to use. Chinais perhaps as well 12 as the U.S.A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and 13 wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. 14 and stable political conditions, and 15 from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop her resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well 16 by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical 17 of a country"s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians 18 better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large 19 for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to 20 more goods in their working day.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A furthermoreB thereforeC howeverD nevertheless该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.A foremostB primaryC vitalD principal该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL3.A norB exceptC orD but该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.A attainmentB achievementC entertainmentD establishment该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.A themB itC thatD which该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL6.A toB withC onD for该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL7.A appliedB suppliedC surroundedD replied该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.A favorableB marineC negativeD neutral该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL9.A beyondB besideC outsideD within该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL10.A variableB variedC colorfulD constant该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL11.A comesB comingD came该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL12.A knownB offC organizedD furnished该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.A contemporaryB militaryC domesticD external该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.A StrongB SevereC SoundD Shallow该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.A liberationB preventionC freedomD phenomenon该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL16.B assistedC challengedD established该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL17.A effectivenessB efficiencyC sufficiencyD affection该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.A areB haveC whoD that该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL19.A placeB roomC marginD space该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.A turn intoB turn upC turn outD turn on该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CAlmost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 21 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 22 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 23 It can be something 24 they learn more about themselves or about the world. It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 25 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 26 for retirees. 27 , it can benefit people"s mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 28 ,hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 29 on musical instruments and enjoy 30 coins or stamps; others 31 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 32 sports: climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 33 Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 34 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 35 his age, position, or income.36 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 37 and go running regularly in the morning. 38 I choose, if I exercise regularly, Iwill be sure to 39 and improve my health 40 my life.SSS_SINGLE_SEL21.A nothingB anythingC some thingsD all the things该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL22.A orderB offerC provideD arrange该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL23.A anxietyB tensionC pressureD relaxation该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL24.A of whichB from whichC in whichD by which该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL25.A orB andC amongD between该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL26.A actionsB mannersC activitiesD movements该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL27.A SoB ThereforeC In allD Moreover该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL28.A take upB take afterC end up withD come up with该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL29.A exerciseB executeC enforceD perform该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL30.A graspingB collectingC organizingD searching该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL31.A makeB growC produceD train该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL32.A inB onC atD with该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SELA footballB a footballC the footballD footballs该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL34.A strongB healthyC sickD fit该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL35.A in the case ofB in the event ofC in spite ofD regardless of该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL36.A AsB ButC ExceptD Just该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL37.A solelyB merelyC aloneD lonely该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5SSS_SINGLE_SEL38.A WhateverB HoweverC WhereverD Whichever该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL39.A containB maintainC includeD present该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL40.A fromB withC aboutD throughout该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:D1。
专升本英语模拟题2018年(4)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
专升本英语模拟题2018年(4)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Cloze**es in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 , or by whom. But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s. Jazz is America"s contribution to 5 music. In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free. It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz 8 like America, and 9 it does today. The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 American negroes, or blacks, as they called today, were the jazz 12 They were brought to southern states 13 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 When a negro died, his friends and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In new Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 18 But the living were glad to be alive. The band played 19 music, improving on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A ByB AtC InD On该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:B[解析] 这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在世纪之交”这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识(5 points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. theoryB. throghC. birthD. there答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.答案：D第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.答案：D第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________US four four US of four答案：B第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.答案：A第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.答案：B第11题The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.set up have been set up be set up set up答案：C第12题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.were was was were答案：C第13题HOW many times did the clock__________？答案：D第14题The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.答案：A第15题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.答案：D第16题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________A. travelB. voyageC. jourenyD. fly答案：C第17题There was plenty of .A. mustn′t have hurriedB. needn′t hurryC. must not hurryD. needn′t have hurried答案：D第18题Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content？A. artificialB. surfaceC. physicalD. substance答案：C第19题This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.down off out over答案：C第20题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up for use of答案：C三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
2023年福建省漳州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)
2023年福建省漳州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.（）when she started complainingA.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive2.You（）wear your glasses, for the words are rather smallA.had betterB.had better toC.would ratherD.would rather to3.If the wounded soldier had been given first_____, he would not have died （）A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention4.Everything comes with a______ , that is, there’s no such thing as a free lunch in the world（）A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue5.The taxi driver was accused ______ overcharging customers（）A.forB.withC.onD.of6.He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature（）A.whichB.whatC.howD.that7.Tom has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor suggests that Tom _________ an operation as soon as possible（）A.hasB.would haveC.hadD.should have8.Susan is always a shy girl and feels______in the presence of strangers（）A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome9._______ a gift is the happiest thing for a child on Christmas Day（）A.To receiveB.ReceiveC.ReceivedD.Receiving10.Let us go to the garden to make us feel better,______（）A.are youB.shall weC.won’t youD.will you11.Few houses in this district（）the terrible earthquake and many people were killedstedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed12.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on（）A.to have playedB.to playC.to be playedD.to be playing13.I am beginning to think that ___people say about him is true（）A.whichB.thisC.whatD.\14.If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right（）A.do not tellB.would not tellC.have not toldD.had not told15.Even though they ______ side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms（）A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had been livingD.have been living16.It _______ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded（）A.had rainedB.rainsC.would rainD.has been raining17.The nurse came in quietlywake the patient（）A.so as not toB.so not as toC.not so as toD.so as to not18.If we cannot agree upon our Christmas activities right now, why don’t we （）it in next week’s class meetingA.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute19.The American couple have（）a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquakeA.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted20.Professor Black has us ________ compositions every day（）A.to writeB.writeC.writtenD.writing二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Ourresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,andother things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more. （help）25.The police were delayed by the ____ of information about the crime. （absent）26.Writers and artists are always good ____of life for their creation. （observe）27.Would you please provide us with a ____large enough to hold all the water? （contain）28.Yesterday I （receive）____an email from one of our suppliers about the order四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____（）30.2（）A.Sounds greatB.What’s wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don’t know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don’t let me do it31.75.____（）32.68.____（）33.74.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.The important problem of home-school education is（）ck of social activitiesck of strict managementC.inefficiency in studyD.low teaching quality35.Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets Which of the following is Not true according to the passage（）A.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered tooB.It is common sense that is important when choosing a dogC.You should decide what kind of dog you wantD.You can always get help from the specialists36.The phrase bringing the error to the clerk's attention means（）A.telling the truth to the clerkB.offering advice to the clerkC.asking the clerk to be more attentiveD.reminding the clerk of the charged item37.44.____（）38.Chad Jenkins believes that______（）A.a robot revolution will happen before the computing revolutionB.a robot revolution will be driven by making robots like humansC.the robot revolution happened in the 1970sD.drones are the initial steps of development六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
福建省漳州市2018届高三考前模拟考试(二)英语试题 Word版含答案
漳州市2018届高三模拟试卷（二）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man get to know World Tours?A. From a friend.B. In an advertisement.C. In the newspaper.2. What will Janet do?A. Call the woman.B. Find the old balls.C. Bring some tennis balls.3. What is the man’s opinion about blank CD s?A. Very cheap.B. Quite expensive.C. Worth buying.4. Where are the speakers now?A. On a beachB. At home.C. In a hotel.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A play.C. A film.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What kind of music does the man normally like?A. Quiet.B. Sad.C. Serious.7. How did the man learn the guitar?A. He learned from his parents.B. His teacher taught him.C. He learned it by himself.听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
【2023年】福建省漳州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)
【2023年】福建省漳州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The man denied ______ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police（）A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing2.By the end of this term, we（）3000 English words in allA.will learnB.will have learnedC.have learnedD.had learned3.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, he does not like classical music at all（）A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though4.Camp meetings often_______ for several days（）A.went awayB.went onC.went offD.went by5.I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem（）A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere6.When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something______（）A.stolenB.to be stolenC.to stealD.stealing7.There were no tickets for Friday's performance（）A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available8.Mary is the only one of the people who in the band（）A.playB.playsC.is playedD.are played9.He was caught _____ in the examination（）A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking10.The reason why he hasn't come to the party is_______（）A.because his friend is coming to see himB.because of his friend's coming to see himC.that his friend is coming to see himD.for his friend is coming to see him二、完型填空(10题)11.59.（）A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition12.（）A.harmfulefulC.funnyD.secret13.55.（）A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central14.45（）A.howeverB.yetC.althoughD.still15.56.（）A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success16.50.（）A.noB.no otherC.no othersD.not17.54.（）A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize18.11（）A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures19.60（）A.get rid ofB.look forC.search forD.find20.51.（）A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because三、翻译(3题)21.As a result, any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment22.The conditions that caused the accident may still present further danger23.Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your English listening ability, but also help you build your speaking skills四、词汇与语法(3题)24.__________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question（）25._________is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year（）26.He spent his early life in Sri Lanka _______ moving to England（）五、单选题(0题)27.After the children put up Christmas decorations, the classroom a holiday appearance（）A.took onB.looked onC.went onD.carried on六、单选题(0题)28.All the things______ , his proposal is of greater value than yours（）A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider参考答案1.C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。
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2018年新知专升本寒假漳州大学英语冲刺模拟试卷【福建专升本培训第一品牌】2018年新知专升本寒假漳州大学英语冲刺模拟试卷第一部分选择题I. V ocabulary and structure (45 points, for each) Directions: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Black tea can ____ with milk and sugar. A. serve B. be serve C. be served D. served 2. The great philosopher ______ when he was a sophomore. A. dropped up B. dropped in C. dropped down D. dropped out 3. It is requiredthat we ______ other people in need. A. will help B. should help C. should be helped D. were to help 4. His friend told me that he had been ____ of murder. A. guilty 5. ——I am terribly sorry! ——________________. ’s right. B. No, don’t do it. C. You are welcome. D. That’s all right.B. accusedC. guiltD. charged 6. The old man lives ____ in the city and feels very ____. A. alone … alone B. alone … lonely C. lonely … lonely D. lonely … alone 7. Mr. White objected to______ his nephew the chance.B. giveC. giveingD. taking 8. He was in ______ sad mood that tears came to his eyes suddenly.B. soC. so aD. such a9. —— Shall I offer you more paper? ——I appreciate_____. B. theyC. themD. that10. Tommy doesn’t like driving, ____ his classmates. A. so do B. so doesC. neither doD. neither does11. I will go to the supermarket with you if the boss _______me to. tell B. would told C. tells D. is going to tell 12. They all feel their honor to come to this 3-day meeting.A. thatB. itC. oneD. this13. It is very important for a leader to make himself _______correctly.A. to understandB. understand 版权所有 1 翻印必究C. having been understoodD. understood 14. Chili’s parents died when she was 5 years old, and she was by her aunt. A. brought about B. brought down C. brought out D. brought up 15. The man to ___ you had talked last week got married yesterday. A. that B. whoC. asD. whom 16. Don’t give ____ fighting, for you still have the chance of winning. A. up B. off C. in D. out won’t give you the newly-bought toy tomorrow you finish your homework tonight. A. without B. except C. unless D. if 18. The reason why he lost the game was ___ he was too conceited. A. because B. so C. as D. that 19. If you give me a hand today, I will give you mine in the future. A. forward B. in return C. in award D. in back Brown was a proud gentleman and refused to others for help. A. turn up B. turn to C. turn on D. turn out21. Great changes ____ in my school since Mr. Carter, the president, came. A. have taken B. have been taken C. have taken place D. took place youcan’t understand the problem, I will show you______ A. what real it is B. what really is it C. what it really is D. what is it really 23. I welcome you to my country ___ you come.A. some timeB. anytimeC. sometimesD. any time24. No sooner ____ to investigate the case than he found the truth. A. had he begun B. he had begun C. did he begin D. would he begin 25. They failed to ____ and died soon. A. recover B. uncover C. decover D. discover 26. We couldn’t get ___ to the library and decided to put off the project. A. recess B. access C. assess D. excess 27. Because they know there are ____chances of success, they are not determined to do it.A. littleB. fewC. a fewD. a little 28. Mark didn’t come to the class meeting, ____ made the advisorvery angry. A. that B. as C. which D. what 29. It is high time they____ the task. A. finished B. had finished C. finish D. have finished 30. He used to ____ an artist but now he is a singer. A. beingB. isC. beD. have been(30 points, each) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked 版权所有 2 翻印必究【福建专升本培训第一品牌】and D. You should decide on the ONE that fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. A Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow 31 he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market. One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 32 hisvegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.33 , while he 34 in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 35 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 36 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard. The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 37 coffee-house. When he saw 38Nasreddin was doing 39 his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?” “You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matterbetween me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 40 I am beating him!” 31. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as32. A. was eating B. ate33.A. Next day34. A. walks35. A. ruined36. A. so37. A. beside 38. A. that C. had eaten D. has eaten D. The next morning D. walking D. had ruin D. or D. near by D. what D. on D. becauseB. Next morning B. waked B. had eaten B. yet B. nearby B. which B. toC. Last morning C. was walking C. ate C. but C. near C. why C. with C. why39. A. for40. A. reasonB. when B The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loudmusic. Other people don’t. They like 41 music. Many people like sports, but they do not 42 the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 43 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 44, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 45 of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different 46. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like 47 or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone likes the same color. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like 48 colors. Others 版权所有 3 翻印必究prefer dark colors. Many people like 49, but different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 50. Some other peopleenjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches. What do you like? Have you got an idea? 41. A. soft42. A. like both43. A. in44. A. So 45. A. None46. A. foods47. A. potato48. A. warm49. A. swimming50. A. shopping B. noisy B. both like B. at B. While B. Million B. drinks B. potatoes B. cold B. runningB. natureC. classicalC. all like C. onD. hard D. like all D. for D. However D. Hundreds D. meat D. tomatos D. dark D. traveling D. mountains C. Though C. Millions C. vegetable C. tomato C. bright C. climbing C. noise III. Reading Comprehension Section A (30 points, 2 for each) Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage: Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday. “China doesn’t lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”, said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. “Whil e we can learn many aspects from developed nations，they also should learn something from us，such as water conservation，” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China’s Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009. He said industrialized nationsand China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China，the most urgent task is how to realize new type industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized. As such，overseas exhibitors at this year’s fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section. Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment，or LCA，which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling. 版权所有 4 翻印必究【福建专升本培训第一品牌】Tobias Becker，head of ABB’s process automation division for North Asia andChina，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions. LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a produ ct’s environmental impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment or ready-to-use stage. For example，a motor’s initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its life-cycle cost，while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance. Richard Hausmann，North East Asia CEO of Siemens，said，“The color of future industrialization is green.” The Germ any Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US billion) for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business. A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumersusing digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid. 51．“______” can replace the underlined word “lag”．A．Fall behind B．Be superior to C．Attack D．Fear 52．Which of the following about LCA is TRUE? A．LCA is used to study the impact on a product. B．LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot. C．LCA shows industrial customers should focus on a product’s environmental influence on its initial investment. D．LCA was one of the exhibitions at this year’s fair. 53．We can infer ______ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage. A．Siemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid business B．Siemens received orders worth6 billion Euros recently C．Siemens will earn $ billion from intelligent power networks D．Siemens’ plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future 54．______ about Smart Grid isn’t mentioned in the passage. A．Energy-saving B．Low-cost C．Security D．Small in size 55．The best title for the passage ______. A．Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each Other B．Low-carbon Economy—a Shared Goal C．Intelligent Power Networks D．Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage: More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is nooil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting 版权所有 5 翻印必究out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bikeride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very____. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may_____. A. pollute the environment around C. go everywhere and use a little oil B. find something you didn’t notice D. get off your bike and begin to work 58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and_____. A. get out of the car C. put it in your purse59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle C. you will bemore relaxed 60. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage: My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesn’t remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My bothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows. Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on can’t believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It’samazing! There is a channel for everything.I wonder how much my bothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from. 61. In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have? A. Black and white ones.B. Colors Ones. B. you will be friendly to others D. you may get fatter and fatter B. take it onto a train D. go on airline websites 版权所有 6 翻印必究【福建专升本培训第一品牌】C. Black ones.D. White ones.62. My mother watched TV ________when she was young. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night D. every day 63. Nowadays, how many channels can we geton TV? A. 3 or 4 different channels. C. Hundreds of channels. B. Only one channel D. Dozens of channels.64. When I was a teenager, my brothers, my sisters and I usually enjoyed______. A. four shows B. the same shows C. different shows D. several shows 65. What can be inferred from the passage? A. My brother, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.B. These days, there are fewer channels with old movies, cooking and fishing.C. People have more channels to choose from in the past.D. My brother, my sisters and I loved watching TV when I was a child. 第二部分非选择题Section B short Answer Questions (15 points, 3 for each) Directions: Answer each of the following questions in no more than 5 words. Another common type of reasoning is the search forcauses and results. We want to know whether cigarettes really do cause lung cancer, what causes malnutrition, the decay of cities, or the decay of teeth. We are equally interested in effects: what is the effect of sulphur or lead in the atmosphere, of oil spills and raw sewage in rivers and the sea, of staying up late on the night before an examination? Cause reasoning may go from cause to effect or from effect to cause. Either way, we reason from what we know to what we want to find out. Sometimes we reason from an effect to a cause and then to another effect. Thus, if we reason that because the lights have gone out, the refrigerator won’t work, we first relate the effect (light out) to the cause (power off) and then relate that cause to another effect (refrigerator not working). This kind of reasoning is called, for short, effect to effect. It is quite common to reason through an extensivechain of causal relations. When the lights go out we might reason in the following causal chain: lights out—power off—refrigerator not working—temperature will rise—milk will sour. In other words, we diagnose a succession of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the nest. Causes are classified as necessary, sufficient, or contributory. A necessary cause is one which must be present for the effect to occur, as combustion is necessary to drive a gasoline engine. A sufficient cause is one which can produce an effect unaided, though there may be more than one sufficient cause: a dead battery is enough to keep a car from starting, but faulty spark plugs or an empty gas tank will have the same effect. A contributory cause is one which helps to produce an effect but cannot do so by itself, as running though ared light may help cause an accident, though other factors—pedestrians or other cars in the intersection—must also be present. In establishing or refuting a causal relation it is usually necessary to show the process by which the alleged cause produces the effect. Such an explanation is called causal process. 66. What do people want to do by reasoning? 版权所有7 翻印必究They want to know whether cigarettes really do cause lung cancer, __________, the decay of cities, or the decay of teeth.67. How may cause reasoning go? Cause reasoning may go _____________ or from effect to cause. 68. Are causes classified as necessary, sufficient, or contributory? ___________. 69. What does a sufficient cause mean?A sufficient cause is one which can produce an effect unaided, though there may be ________.70. What is itusually necessary to do in establishing or refuting a causal relation? In establishing or refuting a causal relation it is usually necessary _______by which the alleged cause produces the effect. IV. Writing (30 points) Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Gratitude in English about 100 words expressing your thanks for your friend’s kindness. You should write based on the outline given below.1.简单表示事因；2.表示感谢并希望有回报机会。