2020中考英语专题复习——名词,冠词,数词,代词专题练习题+讲解(无答案)
2020届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第22课冠词与名词课后练习
课后练习22 冠词与名词温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100 分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。
冠词一、用a, an 或the 填空1. Savannah is _________ girl from Texas.2. There is ________ ancient castle （城堡）and we ' re going there next week.3. That is ________ English map, and this is _________ Chinese map.4. __________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick ' s.5. I have _________ uncle and _________ aunt.6. Look at ________ picture. That is _________ orange.7. This is ________ eraser and that is _________ ID card.8. There is ________ “ s” and ___________ “ k” in the word “ ask”.9. I found some keys in ________ classroom.10. _________ orange is my father ' s. _____________ orange is orange.11. —Who' s that little girl?—You mean ________ girl with glasses?12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John?—Er, ________ policeman like you.13. We are going to have supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening.14. —Do you often play ________ piano?—No, I like playing soccer.15. —What's ___________ most useful invention in_________ 21st century?—The iPad, I think.二、阅读理解（2018 •新昌模拟）I ' m very grateful to the cat and he always makes me think of the time I spent with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and Ihated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence was broken when I heard something crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him.Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn ' t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father ' s best friend.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to doabout Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.It 's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.（） 1. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ________ .A. drove him awayB. had pity on himC. showed no interestD. felt angry with his crying（） 2. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer _________ .A. was too busy to keep the catB. was used to staying alone in this flatC. needed something to fill her empty flatD. needed to cheer herself up by doing some-thing（） 3. According to the passage, we can know that ________ .A. the writer and the cat were both homelessB. the writer felt nervous after her father diedC. Willis was the writer ' s father 's nameD. the cat made the writer feel better in her hard times（） 4. The best title for the passage is _______ .A. A Lovely CatB. My Father and a Cat people have each other.C. What I Got from a CatD. How to Take Care of a Cat名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. In this case, you don 't have enough time to go to both ___________ （place ）.2. There are some ________ （potato ）in the basket.3. How many ________ （radio ）are there on the desk?4. He won a gold medal in the ________ （man）singles of the World Table Tennis Championships in 2011.5. They have invited a ________ （science ）to give them a speech on space.6. The camera was one of the greatest ________ （invent ）.7. Are there any _________ （watch ）in the box?8. The Palace Museum has a large _________ （collect ）. People can learn a lot init.9. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the childrento __________ （safe ）.10. The Chinese government has madegreat contribu-tions to the ________________ （develop ）of the world ' s high speed railway.11. We would like to buy two _________ （pair ）of new shoes for our daughters.12. Last month, I took my first direct ________ （fly ）from Shanghai to Taiwan.13. Please tell me the ___________ （win ）telephone number. I want to interview him.14. The ________ （Green）will come to visit us to-morrow afternoon.15. You ' d better brush your ________ （tooth ）every day.二、语法填空（2018 •临海模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个单词）。
初三中考专项复习(冠词,形容,代词,数词,名词)
初三中考专项复习（冠词,形容/副词,代词，数词，名词）一．冠词】1. 不定冠词a,an表示泛指，含有“一”的概念。
不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前， a用在辅音读音开头的词前.Eg. An hour ,an apple , a useful , a horse , an umbrella2．定冠词the 表示特指1).用在上文提到过的人或事物前面。
2). 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。
3)用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。
The sun , the moon ，the sky4) 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。
The first, the best5).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前面。
The Great Wall , the Summer Palace6).用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。
The Greens7)．用在乐器名称前。
Play the piano , play the violin8).the + 形容词，表示某一类人或事物。
the poor 穷人, the young 年轻人9)用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。
The Yellow River , the West Lake3．名词前不用冠词的情况（零冠词）A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。
但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。
B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。
C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。
D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。
正在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。
(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边go to school去上学；go to the school去那所学校；in hospital住院；in the hospital在那个医院里同学们平时要注意积累冠词的习惯固定表达。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
2020中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--学生版
2020中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--学生版中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--学生版.docx 学员姓名：学科教师：年级：辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题3E冠词用法总结学习目标1. 掌握不定冠词的基本概念和分类；2. 掌握定冠词和零冠词的基本概念和用法；3. 能够在题目中准确使用有关冠词知识点。
教学内容一、专题知识梳理冠词概述1．冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
知识点1------不定冠词的用法1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多：例如: a. Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
b. He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
说明：这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。
例如：a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan ,a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
例：A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five daysa week.我一周上五天课。
【2020】中考英语试题分项版解析专题01单项选择冠词名词介词及数词含解析
A.. on B.. in C.. at
【答案】A
7..【20xx年黑龙江省××市中考】Can you give me some___________,please?
B.. progress
C.. progresses
【答案】B
【解析】句意：- 亲爱的，你这个学期的英语取得了进步。 做得好！- 谢谢你，妈妈。 我会继续努力。Make progress意为“取得进步”，其中progress是不可数名词，故A/C错误，故选B。
A.. the; a B.. an; / C.. /; a D.. an; the
11..【20xx年江苏省××市中考】Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall..
A.. above B.. against C.. across D.. around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A.. above在……正上方；B.. against反对，紧靠；C.. across穿过，横穿；D.. around围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为B。
13..【20xx年山东省滨州中考】—
—That’s true.. It’s an important part of Chinese ..
A.. culture B.. invention C.. custom D.. influence
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。——那是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。A.. culture文化；B.. invention 发明；C.. custom习惯；D.. influence影响。京剧被列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。是中国文化的重要组成部分，故答案为A。
2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练
2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。
2020 中考英语专题复习——名词, 冠词,数词, 代词专题练习题+讲解(无答案)
第一部分名词1．名词的分类：可数名词和不可数名词2．可数名词数的变化，单数和复数两种形式，单数用定冠词the和不定冠词a/an修饰。
复数有以下化规则：* 一般的在词尾加s* 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词词尾加es* 以f或fe结尾的名词将f或fe变为vesknife---knives, wife---wives, life---lives, leaf---leaves, shelf---shelves, thief---thieves, half---halves, self---selves但roof---roofs* 以o结尾的名词有两种变化形式（1）加es：英雄(hero---heroes) 吃土豆(potato---potatoes) 西红柿(tomato---tomatoes)（2）加s：有个人去了zoo---zoos，上面挂着一幅photo---photos，画中有一架piano---pianos，上面放着一台radio---radios，重一kilo---kilos。
* 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y去掉加ies特别要注意元音字母加y结尾的名词：boys, holidays, monkeys, chimneye, keys…* 不规则变化man---men, woman---women, Englishman---Englishmen,Frenchman---Frenchmen, postman---postmen, businessman---businessmen, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, snowman---snowmen, child---children, foot---feet, tooth---teeth, mouse---mice* 单复数同形fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese* 总是使用复数形式的clothes, trousers, people, shoes, boots, socks, stockings, pants, shorts, earrings, glasses3. 不可数名词（不可数名词没有复数形式）*物质名词量的表达方式：物质名词是不可数名词，表示物质名词的量，可以用以下两种方式1) 用形容词或短语修：little, a little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等2) 用容器表示：a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of, a bowl of, a piece of, a loaf of, a slice of等。
英语中考复习系列二名词、代词和冠词.doc
英语中考复习系列二名词、代词和冠词一、中考对名词、代词和冠词的知识要求：对名词的考查主要集中在：1、正确识别可数名词和不可数名词；2、掌握可数名词复数形式的构成；3、正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数特征性；4、掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法。
对代词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
中考对冠词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法：2、掌握a与an的基本用法。
二、名词考察点分项说明：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词，叫做名词。
关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数和名词的格。
（一）名词的数1、可数名词1）可数名词的的复数形式英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。
该词形变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2）、有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：3）、常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
4）、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths (数学)，physics(物理)2、不可数名词不可数名词通常是物质名词和集合名词。
物质名词无法分为个体的事物，通常不能与不定冠词连用，自身不能表示具体的数量，如water, coffee, time, money, bread, work,等；抽象名词表示的是可感觉却触摸不到的性质、动作、状态、感情等抽象的概念，如kindness。
【人教版】最新2020中考英语专题讲练 冠词(含解析)
冠词冠词知识精讲冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。
2. 不定冠词的用法3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中，如：a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。
如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America, Frank；不能是合成词，如：the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时，不加冠词（但是由动词take加交通工具时，则需要用冠词），例如：by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题复习讲义练习和答案(名词代词冠词)
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题复习目录：1.专题一名词2.专题二代词3.专题三冠词专题一名词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. Not much of the ____ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today.A. ideasB. newsC. opinionsD. articles( )2. —Would you like something to drink? — ____, please.A. Two bottle of orangeB. Two bottle of orangesC. Two bottles of orangeD. Two bottles of oranges( )3. —I had ___ for breakfast this morning. What about you, Lily? —Just a piece of bread.A. some noodlesB. a few noodleC. a little noodleD. a noodle( )4. When we are in trouble, we need to get ___ from others.A. many moneyB. some adviceC. many helpD. some chances( )5. Green represents ____ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.A. sadnessB. purityC. joyD. energy( )6. Mickey is one of the most famous ____ in American _____.A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; cultures( )7. Spring is Tom’s favourite ____. He likes warm weather.A. holidayB. seasonC. fruitD. drink( )8. In autumn there are a lot of ____ on the ground.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leave ( )9. Look! You can see many ___ in the pool. And here is some ___ for you to keep them.A. fish; suggestionB. fishes; advicesC. fish; adviceD. fishes; suggestion( )10. ___ Day is coming. I will buy some ____for Miss Wu.A. Teacher's; flowerB. Teachers'; flowersC. Teachers'; flowerD. Teacher's; flowers常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一可数名词的复数形式1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化(1) man—men; woman—women; child—children;foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese; mouse—mice(2) 单复数相同:sheep—sheep; deer—deer; fish—fish注意:fish 强调鱼的条数的时候,单复数同形;强调鱼的种类的时候,复数形式要加-es,即fishes。
2020中考英语语法精讲系列一：深度剖析冠词、名词、代词 (附真题及解析)
2020中考英语语法精讲系列一：深度剖析冠词、名词、代词（附真题及解析）语法精讲—冠词一、不定冠词a/an 的用法1.a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
如：a woman, a book, a photo, a pen2.an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
如：an apple, an egg, an honest student, an interesting book注：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母。
如 a university, an umbrella。
3.用在第一次提到的人或事物前。
如：I have a new pen. 我有一支新笔。
4.泛指某个人，某一类人或物。
如：A girl is waiting for you.有个女孩正在等你。
5.用于固定搭配或习惯用法。
如：have a good time, in a minute, go for a walk二、定冠词the 的用法1.用于世上独一无二的事物前。
如：the moon, the sun, the earth2.用于特指的人、物或上文提过的人或物。
如：There is a boy over there and the boy is crying.那里有一个男孩，他正在哭。
3.用于形容词前表示一类人。
如：the rich, the poor, the young, the old4.用于序数词和形容词最高级前。
如：He is the tallest in our class. 他是我们班最高的。
We live on the third floor. 我们住在三楼。
5.用在表示乐器名称的名词前。
如：play the piano/ violin 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴注意：中国乐器前不用定冠词the6.用于姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”。
如：The Greens are in the same company.格林一家在同一家公司。
中考语法词性分类1(名词,冠词,数词,代词详解及练习)
名词格的分类：主格、宾格、所有格
名词所有格的构成
-’s 所有 格
of 所有格
双重所有格
名词的语法功能
作主语 作表语 作状语
作宾语 作补语 作同位语 作定语 作称呼语
考点练习
1.What's in the cupboard? A few _____, but little_____. A.apple;coffee B.coffee;apples
冠词练习 零冠词用/表示
1.What would you like for ___ breakfast? Two pieces of bread and ____ cup of tea, please. 2.Don't worry! There is _____ hour left. 3.____ old lady in brown is ___ university professor. 4.May I have a look at ___ MP4, sir?
4.Some people like wearing ____ in summer. A.sunglass's B.sunglasses C.sunglassis D.sunglassies 5.Who is that ____? Sorry, I don't know. A.child B.children C.police D.people 6.On Sundays, the ______ often buy a lot of food all at once. A.housewife B.houseswives C.housewives D.hosewifes 7.All the _____ teachers and ____ students are having a meeting there. A.women;girls B.women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——名词
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析一一名词学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单选题1.What do you think of the film tonight ?-I like it very much.A. showB. movieC. playD. Cartoon【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为今晚的电影怎么样？我很喜欢它。
Film电影，show演出，movie 电影，play玩耍，cartoon卡通，故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析。
2.Daniel has won first in the Reading CompetitionA. awardB. prizeC. lessonD. result【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔在读书比赛中赢得了一等奖。
award指授予的某种奖；prize指获得的奖金，或名次；lesson课；result结果。
此处有first修饰应是一等奖，表示名次，故选Bo考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。
3.My birthday is on May 1, what about your?A. father ' s; fatherB. father ' s; father ' sC. father; fatherD. father; father ' s【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父亲的生日在五月一日，你的父亲的生日呢？根据句意第一个空父亲的，填名词所有格father '；第二空应是你的父亲的生日，用名词所有格可知指代；故选Bo考点：考查名词所有格。
4.It ' s very kind _you help the old people in need.A . to, inB . of ,to C. at,for【解析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法，It ' s+adj.+of sb. to do sth示：对某人来说做…是…的，这里不定式是做主语，it是形式主语。
2020中考英语专题——名词所有格(无答案)
2020温州中考专题汇编——名词所有格1、名词的格格（case）是名词和代词的曲折变化形式，它在句中表示与其他词的关系。
英语中名词的格的种类英语名词有三个格，即主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的主格和宾格形式相同，所以它们又统称作通格。
当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时，用通格。
英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分-’s 所有格和 of 所有格两种形式。
一般地说，’s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也有许多例外。
2、名词所有格的-'s形式(1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加-’s：children’s books 儿童图书today’s paper 今天的报纸(2) 带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(')：girls’ school 女子学校the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车注：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加’s：the boss’s plan 老板的计划the hostess’s worry 女主人的担心(单数名词，不管是词尾带s还是不带s，所有格形式都是+’s ；复数名词，词尾不带s的+’s ，词尾带s的只需+’。
)(3)用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加：Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间（4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
例the barber’s （shop）理发店at the doctor's（office）在诊所To my uncle's（house）到我叔叔家（5）’s形式的所有格常表示有生命的东西，但也可以表示一些无生命的事物，属于一些特殊的用法。
中考英语专题复习四：数词、冠词考点讲解和训练
中考英语专题复习四：数词、冠词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法2. 定冠词the 的用法3. "零"冠词4. 基数词的用法5. 序数词的用法【名师点睛】一. 冠词的用法冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。
冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。
A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法(1) a 和an 均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
例如：John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
例如:A steel worker makes steel.Pass me an apple, please.(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。
例如：A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.(4) 表示每一”的意思，相当于every。
例如：Take the medicine three times a day.They go to see their parents once a week.2. 定冠词用法(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
例如：The book on the desk is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。
例如：Open the door, please.Jack is in the library.(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。
例如：Yesterday John ' s father bought him a new bike. Thebike cost him 200 yuan.(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
中考英语总复习冠词、数词(讲解+练习)
冠词和数词中考命题趋势考纲解读(冠词、数词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
2. 了解不用冠词(又称零冠词)的情况。
3. 掌握基数词和序数词的构成及内部转化规律及用法。
4. 学会年、月、日、时刻的表达方式 ,了解小数及分数的表达方法。
命题预测1. 冠词、数词的考查方式以单项选择为主 ,也会在完形填空和短文填空中进行考查。
2. 据统计 ,冠词的考点有：(1)不定冠词的用法 ,如：2019咸宁 ,26题；2019·龙东 ,1题。
(2)定冠词的用法 ,如：2019·临沂 ,16题。
(3)不用冠词的情况 ,如：2019·长春 ,2题。
3. 数词的考点主要有：(1)序数词的用法 ,如：2019·绥化 ,8题。
(2) hundred ,thousand ,million与数字或of连用的具体用法。
如：2019·孝感 ,28题；2019·龙东 ,3题。
4. 预计今后中考中对冠词的考查以不定冠词和定冠词的用法为重点 ,同时也要注意不用冠词的情况和某些固定搭配；对数词的考查以序数词和hundred ,thousand ,million的用法为重点 ,同时也要注意年、月、日等的表达法。
冠词知识点全览中考考点清单考点1不定冠词(1)用于可数名词的单数形式前 ,指人或事物的某一种类。
She is a girl.(2)指某人或某物 ,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A boy is waiting for you.(3)表示“一〞这个数量 ,但数的概念没有one 强烈。
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.(4)用于某些固定词组中。
如：a few ,a little ,a lot of【注意】用a 还是an ,要看后面的单词的读音以辅音音素开头还是以元音音素开头。
考点2定冠词(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物。
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found ?very difficult to learn Japanese.? ? ?A．this ?B．that ?C．it ?D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of ?.? ? ?A．they ?B．themselves ? ? ?C．them ? ?D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ?.? ? ?A．some ? ?B．any ?C．anything ? ?D．no4、 ?of the four roads will take you the hospital.? ? ?A．Neither ? ?B．Either ? ?C．Both ? ?D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and ?three are green. ? ? ?A．the other ? ?B．other ? ?C．the others ? ?D．others6、 ?of us would agree with you.? ? ?A．Someone ? ?B．No one ? ?C．None ? ?D．Nobody7、Did you break ?windows?? ? ?A．both of ? ?B．both the ? ?C．either of ? ?D．the both8、 ?of you would like to go with me?? ? ?A．Which ? ?B．What ? ?C．Any ?D．Who9、 ?has passed the examination.? ? ?A．Every of us ? ? ?B．All of us ? ?C．Every one of us ? ? ?D．Each of us 10、There is a line of trees on ?side of the street.? ? ?A．every ? ?B．both ?C．any ?D．each名词( ? )1. The children had _______ in the park.? ? ? A. good times ? ? B. good time ? ? C. the good time ? ? D. a good time ( ? )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.? ? ? A. many sleep ? B. much sleep ? ? ? C. more sleep ? ? D. most sleep( ? )3. This is an interesting _______.? ? ? A. news ? ? B. information ? ? C. work ? ? D. job( ? )4. Her parents are _______.? ? ? A. English ? ? B. America ? ? C. Frenchman ? ? D. two English( ? )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.? ? ? A. doctors ? ? B. doctor’s ? ? C. doctors’ ? D. doctors’s( ? )6. The room is _______. They are brothers.? ? ? A. Tom and Mike’s ? B. Tom’s and Mike’s ? C. Tom’s and Mike ? D. Tom and Mike( ? )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.? ? ? A. wooden ? ? B. wood ? ? C. woods ? ? D. word( ? )8. Can you see some _______ on the hill?? ? ? A. sheeps and deers ? B. sheeps and deer ? C. sheep and deers ? D. sheep and deer( ? )9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special service?? ? ? A. money ? ? ? B. yuans ? ? C. dollars ? ? D. pound( ? )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.? ? ? A. mine friend ? ? B. a friend of my ? C. one of my ? D. one of them( ? )11. --- Would you like some _______? ? ? ? --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.? ? ? A. breads ? ? ? B. cakes ? ? C. oranges ? D. orange juice( ? )12. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.? ? ? A. voice ? ? ? B. noise ? ? C. music ? ? D. laugh( ? )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _______.? ? ? A. hometown ? B. second home ? ? ? C. family ? ? D. house( ? )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?? ? ? A. idea ? ? B. mind ? ? C. excuse ? ? D. result( ? )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?? ? ? A. meat ? ? ? B. eggs ? ? C. fruit ? ? D. vegetables( ? )16. --- Would you like some _______? ? ? ? --- Oh, yes, just a little please. ? ? ? A. pears ? ? B. apples ? ? C. bananas ? ? D. milk( ? )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week? ? ? ? --- No _______.? ? ? A. problem ? ? B. matter ? ? C. trouble ? ? D. question( ? )18. Is there a little _______ left for me?? ? ? A. room ? ? ? B. place ? ? C. ground ? ? D. house( ? )19. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the b ox.? ? ? A. NO PHOTOS ? B. NO SMOKING ? ? C. BUSINESS HOURS ? D. THIS SIDE UP( ? )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.? ? ? A. fish ? ? B. fishes ? C. a piece of fish ? D. a fish( ? )21. --- Here is the _______, please.? ? ? --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.? ? ? A. bill ? ? ? B. list ? ? ? C. book ? ? ? D. menu( ? )22. _______ is used to eat soup.? ? ? A. Knife ? ? ? B. Fork ? ? C. Spoon ? ? D. Chopsticks( ? )23. --- What’s the _______ like today? ? ? ? --- It’s s unny.? ? ? A. climate ? ? ? B. weather ? ? ? C. sky ? ? ? D. space( ? )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.? ? ? A. woman teachers ? B. women teachers ? C. woman doctor ? D. women doctors ( ? )25. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.? ? ? A. two minutes’ ? B. two minute’s ? C. two minutes ? D. two-minutes’冠词（ ? )26. This is _______ English-Chinese dictionary.? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. one ? ? D. /( ? )27. Let’s ask _______ man under the tree.? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. the ? ? ? D. /( ? )28. There is _______ university in our town.? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. the ? ? ? D. /( ? )29. Do you have _______ aunt or uncle?? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. the ? ? ? D. /( ? )30. We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.? ? ? A. a, the ? ? B. the, the ? ? ? C. /, / ? ? D. /, the( ? )31. We all should be kind to _______ old.? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. the D. /( ? )32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country.? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. the ? ? ? D. /( ? )33. I often stay at _______ home to do some reading at _____ weekends.? ? ? A. the, the ? ? ? B. /, / ? ? ? C. the, / ? D. /, the( ? )34. What _______ bad weather it is today!? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. the ? ? ? D. /( ? )35. It’s _______ Women’s Day today.? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. the ? ? ? D. /( ? )36. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______ violin.? ? ? A. /, / ? ? B. the, the ? ? ? C. the, / ? ? ? D. /, the( ? )37. They spent half _______ hour finishing doing _______ work.? ? ? A. a, a ? ? B. an, an ? ? ? C. an, the ? ? ? D. the, a( ? )38. _______ horse is _______ useful animal.? ? ? A. A, a ? ? ? B. The, an ? ? ? C. A, the ? ? D. A, an( ? )39. She has _______ eraser. It’s _______ orange.? ? ? A. a, a ? ? ? B. an, an ? ? ? C. an, / ? ? ? D. /, an( ? )40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let’s go to see her today.? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? C. the ? ? ? D. /( ? )41. --- You’ve got ___ e-mail address, haven’t you? --- Yes. It’s ___ .? ? ? A. a, / ? ? B. an, / ? ? ? C. the, a ? ? D. /, an( ? )42. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full one?? ? ? A. a, an ? ? ? B. an, a ? ? ? C. the, a ? D. an, the( ? )43. --- When shall we hand in the exercise-books? ? --- _____ sooner, _____ better. ? ? ? A. A, a ? ? B. A, the ? ? ? C. The, a D. The, the( ? )44. _______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.? ? ? A. /, the ? ? B. The, the ? ? ? C. The, / ? ? ? D. /, /( ? )45. I’ve never seen _______ interesting film.? ? ? A. such an ? ? B. a such ? ? ? C. an such ? ? ? D. such a( ? )46. --- Are you _______ German or American? ? --- German. But I have lived in America.? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. the ? ? D. /( ? )47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. the ? ? D. /( ? )48. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.? ? ? A. an, a, the ? B. a, a, a ? ? ? C. a, an, the ? ? D. the, the, the( ? )49. There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.? ? ? A. a, / ? ? ? B. a, the ? ? ? C. the, the D. /, /( ? )50. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.? ? ? A. a ? ? ? B. an ? ? ? C. the ? ? ? D. /代词( ? )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.? ? ? A. one ? ? B. it ? ? C. that ? ? ? D. this( ? )52. --- How do you think about the film? ? --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.? ? ? A. Some ? ? B. Any ? ? C. All ? ? ? D. None( ? )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese? --- _______. I prefer math. ? ? ? A. Either ? ? B. Neither ? ? C. Both ? ? D. No one( ? )54. --- What would you like to drink? ? --- It doesn’t matter. _______ willdo.? ? ? A. Something ? B. Nothing ? ? ? C. Everything ? ? D. Anything( ? )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? ? --- _______ day is OK.? ? ? A. Any ? ? ? B. Either ? ? C. Each ? ? D. Every( ? )56. --- Is this your book? --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______. ? ? ? A. my, her ? ? B. mine, hers ? ? ? C. mine, her ? D. my, hers( ? )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.? ? ? A. we ? ? ? B. us ? ? C. our ? ? ? D. ours( ? )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.? ? ? A. One, the other ? B. One, other ? C. The one, the other ? ? D. The one, other ( ? )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.? ? ? A. her ? ? B. she ? ? C. hers ? D. herself( ? )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one. ? ? ? A. other ? ? B. others ? ? C. another ? ? D. the others( ? )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?? ? ? A. new anything ? B. anything new ? C. new something ? D. new everything ( ? )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.? ? ? A. it ? ? ? B. that ? ? ? C. its ? ? ? D. which( ? )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing?--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.? ? ? A. Where ? ? ? B. What ? ? C. Why ? ? D. When( ? )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.? ? ? A. we, I ? ? ? B. us, me ? ? C. us, I ? ? D. we, me( ? )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.? ? ? A. Each ? ? ? B. Both ? ? C. All ? ? D. Neither( ? )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______. ? ? ? A. him, him ? B. himself, himself ? ? C. himself, him ? D. him, himself ( ? )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.? ? ? A. one ? ? ? B. ones ? ? C. it ? ? D. its( ? )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.? ? ? A. them ? ? B. those ? ? C. ones ? ? D. that( ? )69. --- _______ are you? ? ? ? --- Ah, it’s a secret.? ? ? A. How ? ? B. How many ? ? ? C. How much ? ? D. How old( ? )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.? ? ? A. My, I, she ? B. My, me, her ? ? C. I, my, she ? ? D. I, me, her( ? )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here? ? --- Yes, they are over there.? ? ? --- May I borrow _______? ? ? ? --- Yes, of course.? ? ? A. some, some ? B. any, any ? ? ? C. any, little ? D. some, any( ? )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.? ? ? A. them ? ? ? B. their ? ? C. theirs ? ? D. themselves( ? )73. Your computer is very different _______.? ? ? A. to me ? ? B. from mine ? ? ? C. for mine ? ? ? D. as me( ? )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.? ? ? A. to who ? ? B. to whom ? ? ? C. whose to ? ? D. whom to( ? )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking? ? --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______? ? ? ? A. Who are you ? B. Who is he ? ? C. Who is she ? ? ? D. Who is that数词( ? )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.? ? ? A. first ? ? B. fifth ? ? C. third ? ? ? D. fourth( ? )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.? ? ? A. two ? ? ? B. four ? ? C. second ? ? D. fourth( ? )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.? ? ? A. 29 ? ? ? B. the 29th ? ? C. the 29 ? ? ? D. 29th( ? )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.? ? ? A. thousand ? B. thousands ? ? ? C. thousand of ? D. thousands of( ? )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.? ? ? A. First third ? B. Two thirds ? ? ? C. One three ? ? ? D. Two three( ? )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.? ? ? A. five, six ? B. fifth, sixth ? ? ? C. fifth, six ? ? D. five, sixth ( ? )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.? ? ? A. Four Lesson ? B. the fourth lesson ? ? C. the Lesson Four ? ? D. the Four Lesson( ? )83. My lovely daughter is _______.? ? ? A. eight years old B. eight-year-old ? C. eight year old ? D. eight-years-old ( ? )84. The flood happened _______.? ? ? A. in the summer of 1998 ? ? ? B. in the summer of 1998s? ? ? C. in 1998 of the summer ? ? ? D. in 1998s of the summer( ? )85. February 28 should be read as _______.? ? ? A. February of the 28th ? ? ? B. February of 28? ? ? C. 28 of February D. the 28th of February( ? )86. --- How soon will you finish your work? ? ? ? --- In about _______.? ? ? A. one and a half month ? ? ? B. one month and a half? ? ? C. one and half a month ? ? ? D. a month and half( ? )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to Suzhou?? ? ? A. five days ? B. five day ? ? ? C. five-day D. five-days( ? )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.? ? ? A. twentieth-first ? B. twentieth-one ? C. twenty-one ? ? D. twenty-first ( ? )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3? ? ? ? --- It’s _______.? ? ? A. 2/5 ? ? ? B. 1/5 ? ? ? C. 5/6 ? ? ? D. 4/6( ? )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.? ? ? A. thirty ? ? B. thirtieth ? ? C. the thirtieth ? ? D. the thirty( ? )91. Five times five is _______.? ? ? A. five ? ? ? B. zero ? ? C. ten ? ? ? D. twenty-five( ? )92. _______ are in the army.? ? ? A. Two their sons B. Their two sons ? C. Their sons two D. Two sons their ( ? )93. My sister is a student of _______.? ? ? A. the First Class ? B. Class One ? ? C. One Class ? D. Class First( ? )94. The boy can count from one to _______.? ? ? A. hundred ? B. a hundred ? C. one hundreds ? ? D. hundreds( ? )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.? ? ? A. times three ? B. three time ? C. time three ? ? D. three times( ? )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam? ? --- Oh, yes. _______, please. ? ? ? A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of bananas? ? ? C. 5 kilo of bananas ? ? ? D. 5 kilos of banana( ? )97. This building is for a _______.? ? ? A. family of three ? ? B. three people? ? ? C. three peoples family ? ? ? D. three people’s family( ? )98. Ten and five is _______.? ? ? A. five ? ? ? B. fifty ? ? C. fifteen ? ? D. two( ? )99. There are _______ in a day.? ? ? A. 24 hours ? ? B. 12 hours ? ? ? C. four hours ? ? D. 365 hours( ? )100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much? Hamburger $ ? ? Orange juice $ ? Hot dog $ ? Coffee $ Ice-cream $ ? ? Water $ ? Popcorn $ ? ? ? Large coke $? ? A. Three dollars and sixty cents. B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.? ? C. Five dollars and sixty cents. D. Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading ? ? watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, ? I like watching TV plays.”? ? ?A．and, but ?B．and, and ?C．or, and ?D．or, but2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health ? ? you lose it.? ? ?A．untilB．afterC．when ?D．because3、We bought Granny a present, ? ? she didn’t like it.? ? ?A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard, ? ? you will pass the exam.? ? ?A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes, ? ? you’ll catch cold.? ? ?A．and ? ? ? ?B．for ? ? ? ?C．or ? ? ? ?D．but6、My shoes are worn out, ? ? I need new ones.? ? ?A．so ? ? ? ?B．if ? ? ? ?C．because ?D．and7、He ran ? ? fast ? ? he won the race.? ? ?A．enough …to ? ?B．so …that ? ?C．too…to ?D．both…and8、He is only ten months. He can ? read ? ? write.? ? ?A．either…or ? ?B．neither…nor ? ?C．both…and ? ?D．so…that9、She said she might come ? ? Saturday ? ? Sunday .? ? ?A．neither…nor ? ? ? B．nither…or ? ? ?C．too…to ?D．so…that10、If Tom ? ? Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.? ? ?A．or ? ? ? ?B．and ? ? ? ?C．with ? ? ? ?D．but11、It was already ten o’clock ? ? we got to the museum this morning.? ? ?A．that ? ? ? ?B．when ?C．if ? ? ? ?D．for12、It’s a long time ? ? we met last.? ? ?A．so ? ? ? ?B．after ? ? ? ?C．since ?D．before13、That maths problem is ? ? difficult ? ? nobody can do it.? ? ?A．too…to ? ? ? B．very…that ? ?C．so…that ? ?D．very …but14、I’ll give her the message ? ? she comes back.? ? ?A．since ?B．before ?C．until ? ? ? ?D．as soon as15、 ? ? the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other. ? ? ?A．While ?B．If ? ? ? ?C．Since ?D．When16、People often mistake us for each other ? ? we are twins.? ? ?A．if ? ? ? ?B．when ?C．because ?D．after17、Could you tell me ? ? in your home town in winter?? ? ?A．if it often snowed ? ?B．whether does it often snow? ? ?C．if it often snow ? ? ? ?D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure ? ? Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?? ? ?A．if ? ? ? ?B．that ? ? ? ?C．for ? ? ? ?D．when19、 ? ? Lily ? ? Lucy like singing.? ? ?A．Either…or ? ? ?B．Beither…nor ? ? ?… ? ? ?C．Both…and ? ?D．So…that 20、Read the sentences slowly ? ? we can understand what you read.? ? ?A．so that ?B．before ?C．until ? ? ? ?D．because介词( ? )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.? ? A. after ? ? ? B. for ? ? ? C. like ? ? D. at( ? )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai? ? --- _______ March 5.? ? A. On ? ? ? B. To ? ? ? C. At ? ? D. In( ? )63. --- When did you begin to learn English? ? --- _______ 2001.? ? A. Since B. At ? ? ? C. In ? ? D. From( ? ) Do you like English films? ? -- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film ____ the evening of September 1st.? ? A. in B. on ? ? ? C. at ? ? D. to( ? )65. --- What are you doing? ? --- I’m writing my talk_______ t omorrow.? ? A. on ? ? B. by ? ? ? C. to ? ? D. for( ? )66. --- Who are the boys _______ green shirts? --- Oh, they are the fans? ? A. with B. in ? ? ? C. at ? ? ? D. from( ? )67. --- Does his uncle live in London?--- Yes, he has lived there _____ two years ago.? ? A. from ? ? ? B. in ? ? ? C. before ? ? D. since( ? )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood? ? ? --- Yes, it is.? ? A. in ? ? ? B. of ? ? ? C. from ? D. into( ? )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.? ? A. with; in ? ? B. of; at ? ? C. near; by ? D. in; on( ? )70. --- Can you make a sentence _____ the word “produce”? --- OK. Let me have a try.? ? A. in ? ? ? B. by ? ? ? C. with ? ? D. at( ? )71. --- What kind of tea do you like? --- I like Chinese tea _____ nothing ______ it.? ? A. with; in ? ? B. in; on ? ? C. on; with ? ? D. for; at( ? )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast? --- He usually has it ____ home.? ? A. on ? ? ? B. from ? ? ? C. in ? ? ? D. at( ? )73. --- Look! The fa rmers are still working ____ the heavy Oh. Let’s them. ? ? A. with ? ? ? B. in ? ? C. under ? ? ? D. without( ? )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy?--- Because she felt worried _____ her sick baby.? ? A. for ? ? ? B. to ? ? ? C. on ? ? D. about( ? )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.? ? A. to ? ? ? B. by ? ? ? C. over ? ? ? D. on( ? )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school? ? ? --- Two years.? ? A. to ? ? ? B. for ? ? ? C. of ? ? D. in( ? )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.? ? ? --- I agree _______ you.? ? A. by; for ? ? B. as; at ? C. for; with ? ? ? D. from; as( ? )78. --- What are they doing, dad?--- They are putting up a picture ____ the front wall.? ? A. on B. at ? ? ? C. in ? ? ? D. over( ? )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff? --- Yeah. It’s Jim. ? ? A. among ? B. in ? C. between ? D. around( ? )80. _____ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes ___ the word “king”.? ? A. On; before ? B. For; among ? ? C. At; between ? ? D. In; after( ? )81. The thief got in _______ the window.? ? A. through ? ? ? B. across ? ? C. over ? ? D. after( ? )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. ? --- Neither am I.? ? A. in ? ? ? B. on ? ? ? C. at ? ? D. with( ? )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.? ? A. for; without ? ? B. to; with ? ? C. for; with ? ? D. to; without( ? )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.? ? A. for; in ? ? ? B. at; by ? ? C. on; at ? D. in; on( ? )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away. ? ? A. for; of ? ? B. to; for ? C. with; after ? ? D. of; of( ? )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.? ? A. for; in ? ? B. on; for ? ? C. from; at ? ? D. in; on( ? )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night. ? ? A. on; at ? ? B. in; at ? C. in; in ? ? D. at; in( ? )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers ____ breakfast?--- Yes, he does.? ? A. on ? ? ? B. in ? ? ? C. at ? ? ? D. of( ? )89. It’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.? ? A. for ? ? ? B. on ? ? ? C. in ? ? ? D. of( ? )90. There will be many shoes _____ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.? ? A. on show; for ? ? B. on foot; to ? C. on watch; from D. on business; at ( ? )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term? ? --- _______ 10. ? ? A. At all ? ? B. At once ? ? C. At times ? ? D. At least( ? )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday. ? ? ? --- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.? ? A. on; angry with ? ? B. in; pleased with ? C. at; afraid of ? D. for; sorry for ( ? )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. ? ? ? --- OK.? ? A. with ? ? ? B. by ? ? ? C. in ? ? D. at( ? )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces ___ China. It’s __ the southwest of China.? ? A. on; at ? ? B. in; in ? ? C. at; to ? ? D. to; from( ? )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.? ? ? --- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.? ? A. for; on ? ? ? B. to; at ? ? C. to; on ? ? D. for; at( ? )96. --- What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ?? ? ? --- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.? ? A. for; without ? ? B. at; without ? ? C. for; after ? ? ? D. at; after( ? )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Hosp ital?? ? ? --- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.? ? A. in the end ? ? B. to the end ? ? C. by the end ? ? D. at the end( ? )98. --- Did he go to school _______ his bike yesterday? ? --- No, he went _______ foot.? ? A. by; on ? ? ? B. in; by ? ? C. on; on ? D. by; by( ? )99. --- What time is it, please? ? ? --- It is seven _______my watch.? ? A. in ? ? ? B. at ? ? C. on ? ? ? D. by( ? )100. - What can you see?- a car running __ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it. ? ? A. across; under ? B. over; under ? ? C. above; through ? D. over; through( ? )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.? ? ? --- But, dear, it is good for you.? ? A. good ? ? ? B. terribly ? ? C. terrible ? D. well( ? )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. ? ? ? --- You are right.? ? A. quiet ? ? ? B. quietly ? ? ? C. quite ? ? D. quickly( ? )3. --- How was the old woman this morning? ? ? ? --- She looked _______.? ? A. be happy ? B. happily ? ? C. happy D. to be happily( ? )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air. ? ? A. more; much more ? ? ? B. quite; much too ?? ? C. very; very much ? ? ? D. much; far more( ? )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully. ? ? A. exciting ? B. more exciting ? ? C. the most exciting ? D. much exciting ( ? )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.? ? A. nice; well ? B. nice; good ? ? C. well; well ? ? ? D. good; nice ?( ? )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.? ? A. impossible ? B. wonderful ? ? C. interesting ? ? D. necessary( ? )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.? ? A. more ? ? ? B. many ? ? C. little ? ? D. much( ? )9. --- Uncle Wang is _______ man that he always helps Oh, he is really great. ? ? A. so friend a ? B. such a friendly ? ? C. such friendly a ? ? D. so a friendly ( ? )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.? ? ? --- T hat’s right. There’s _______ in it.? ? A. something interesting ? ? B. interesting something? ? C. nothing interesting ? ? D. interesting nothing( ? )11. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat. ? ? A. something different ? ? B. different anything ?? ? C. anything different ? ? D. different something( ? )12. At 9 . on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.? ? A. 38 years old ? B. 38 year old ? ? C. 38-year-old ? ? D. 38-years-old ( ? )13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.? ? A. more popular B. most popular ? ? C. popular ? ? ? D. so popular( ? )14. This maths problem is _______ that one.? ? A. not so easy as B. more easy than? ? C. as easier as D. easy than( ? )15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?? ? ? --- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.? ? A. a better, better than ? ? B. a popular, as good as? ? C. a more popular, not as good as ? ? D. a cheaper, as good as( ? )16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.? ? A. much brighter ? B. more bright ? ? C. less bright ? D. more brighter ( ? )17. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before. ? ? A. much ? ? ? B. most ? ? ? C. more ? ? ? D. very( ? )18. --- What delicious cakes! ? ? ? --- They would taste _______ with butter. ? ? A. good ? ? ? B. better ? ? ? C. bad ? ? ? D. worse( ? )19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt?? ? ? --- Of the two, the pink one is _______.? ? A. nicest ? ? B. the nicer ? ? ? C. nice ? ? ? D. very nicer( ? )20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.? ? A. as interesting as ? ? ? B. less interesting as? ? C. more interesting than ? ? D. not so interesting as( ? )21. --- The coat is too expensive.? ? ? --- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I think.? ? A. bright ? ? B. dear ? ? C. beautiful ? ? D. cheap( ? )22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke? --- Why not drink some water? ? ? A. thin ? ? B. cool ? ? C. thirsty ? ? D. hungry( ? )23. --- John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.? ? ? --- Poor boy! He loved it so much.? ? A. sad ? ? ? B. pleased ? ? C. easy ? ? D. interesting( ? )24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country in the world.? ? A. larger; that B. more; that? ? C. larger; the one ? ? ? D. more; the one( ? )25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden.? ? A. any other city B. all the other cities? ? C. any city ? ? D. the other cities( ? )26. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather?? ? ? --- It’s _______.? ? A. sunny ? ? ? B. windy ? ? ? C. wet ? ? ? D. warm( ? )27. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.? ? A. the more and the more ? ? B. fewer and fewer? ? C. more and more ? ? D. most and most( ? )28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.? ? A. carefully, little ? ? B. more carefully, fewest? ? C. more careful, fewer ? ? D. more careful, less( ? )29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.? ? A. strong and strong ? ? B. stronger and stronger? ? C. more strong and strong ? ? D. strongest and strongest( ? )30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--- Of course, the moon. ? ? A. small ? ? B. smaller ? ? C. smallest ? ? D. the smallest。
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第一部分名词1．名词的分类：可数名词和不可数名词2．可数名词数的变化，单数和复数两种形式，单数用定冠词the和不定冠词a/an修饰。
复数有以下化规则：* 一般的在词尾加s* 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词词尾加es* 以f或fe结尾的名词将f或fe变为vesknife---knives, wife---wives, life---lives, leaf---leaves, shelf---shelves, thief---thieves, half---halves, self---selves但roof---roofs* 以o结尾的名词有两种变化形式（1）加es：英雄(hero---heroes) 吃土豆(potato---potatoes) 西红柿(tomato---tomatoes)（2）加s：有个人去了zoo---zoos，上面挂着一幅photo---photos，画中有一架piano---pianos，上面放着一台radio---radios，重一kilo---kilos。
* 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y去掉加ies特别要注意元音字母加y结尾的名词：boys, holidays, monkeys, chimneye, keys…* 不规则变化man---men, woman---women, Englishman---Englishmen,Frenchman---Frenchmen, postman---postmen, businessman---businessmen, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, snowman---snowmen, child---children, foot---feet, tooth---teeth, mouse---mice* 单复数同形fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese* 总是使用复数形式的clothes, trousers, people, shoes, boots, socks, stockings, pants, shorts, earrings, glasses3. 不可数名词（不可数名词没有复数形式）*物质名词量的表达方式：物质名词是不可数名词，表示物质名词的量，可以用以下两种方式1) 用形容词或短语修：little, a little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等2) 用容器表示： a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of, a bowl of, a piece of, a loaf of, a slice of等。
表示两杯，四张等概念时，在容器后加复数，同时，谓语动词要与容器的数保持一致。
3) 注意下面的用法：The horse is useful. (可数、类别)A horse is useful. (可数、类别)Horses are useful. （复数、类别）I like music. （不可数、非特指）I like the music in this CD. （不可数、特指）4. 名词和形容词注意用法。
wool --- woolen, sun --- sunny, wind --- windy, rain --- rainy,snow --- snowy, shower --- showery, mist --- misty, cloud ---cloudy, luck --- lucky, noise --- noisy, friend --- friendly,pleasure --- pleasant, danger --- dangerous, difference --- different, health --- healthy, difficulty --- difficult1. The __________ is in the sky. It’s a __________ day today. (sun, sunny)2. _________ is very important. If you want to keep _________,you must do exercise every day. (health, healthy)3. Oh, my God, bad __________. I lost the game again. I am not__________ today. (luck, lucky)4. The boy is in __________. Let’s hurry and help him out of the __________ place. (danger, dangerous)5. The __________ boys are making __________ in the classroom now. (noise, noisy)5. 各国情况一览表国家~国的~国人人的复数China Chinese Chinese ChineseJapan Japanese Japanese JapaneseEngland English Englishman (woman) Englishmen (women) Britain British British man (woman) British men (women)France French Frenchman (woman) Frenchmen (women) Germany German German GermansAmerica American American AmericansAustralia Australian Australian AustraliansRussia Russian Russian RussiansCanada Canadian Canadian Canadians6. 名词的所有格（作形容词用，修饰名词）* 有生命的事物可在其后加’s，表示所属。
单数名词’s：a dog’s tail, Helen’s doctor复数名词s’：a girls’school, ladies’hats特殊变化的复数，变化后再加’s：Women’s Day, children’s palace复合名词在最后一个词后加’s：somebody else’s umbrella, each other’s names表示几个人共同拥有一样东西，在最后一个人的名字后加’s：Lucy and Lily’s mother表示东西分别属于几个人，则在每个人的名字后都加’s：Lucy’s and Lily’s schoolbags* 无生命的事物，可用“the/a + 所有物+ of + 所有者”表示所属： a map of China, the door of this classroom, the leaves of the tree* 表示价格、距离、时间、重量等的名词可加’s或s’表示所属：today’s newspaper, twenty miles’journey, three pounds’weight, ten dollars’coffee* 当限定词与名词或代词的所有格修饰同一个名词时，两者不能同时放在该名词的前面，必须用“双重所有格”的形式，即“a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no等+ 名词+ of + 所有格形式”表示所属。
a classmate of mine, a friend of his brother’s第二部分冠词1．不能单独使用的虚词，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明这个名词的含义。
2．定冠词the（1）用于重新提到的人或事物的前面。
（2）用于说话双方丢知道的人或事物的前面。
（3）用于单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。
（The horse is useful）（4）用于世界上独一无二的事物前面。
the world, the sun, theuniverse（5）用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前面。
the USA, the UN, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace（6）用于序数词、形容词最高级及only所修饰的名词前面。
the first, the most interesting, the only person（7）用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或夫妇。
the WhitesThe Whites are having supper now.（8）用于表乐器的名词前面。
（9）用语某些形容词前面，表示某一类人或事物。
the rich, the oldIn our country, the old are living a happy life.（10）不用定冠词的情况：三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名词的前面。
have lunch, play basketball, play chessHe can play the piano, but he can’t play football.3．不定冠词a和an（1）用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明其名称和种类，具有“一个……”的意思，但不强调是一个。
A horse is useful A boy is standing under the tree.（2）修饰的名词以辅音因素开头或修饰的名词前有辅音因素开头的形容词时，使用a。
a European, a university, a newairport, a good example（3）修饰的名词以元音因素开头或修饰的名词前有元音因素开头的形容词时，使用an。
an hour, an honest boy, an important meeting, an amazing park4．注意下列无冠词词组：go to school/work/hospital/college, at school/work, in hospital, at home, at noon/night, at last, by bus/car/air/plane/ water/ship/boat/ bike, on foot第三部分数词1．基数词用于记数，和hundred, thousand, million, billion等位数组合使用时，这些位数只用单数形式。