最新初中英语语法知识—代词的解析(2)

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初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him3._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 4.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his7.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 8.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things9.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones10.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers11.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morn ing?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 16.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves17.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other18.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them19.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves20.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None24.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。

初中代词的总结归纳

初中代词的总结归纳

初中代词的总结归纳代词是语言中的一类词汇,用来代替名词或名词短语,起到简化句子结构、避免重复使用具体名词的作用。

在初中英语学习中,代词的掌握对于提高语言的流利度和表达的准确性非常重要。

本文将对初中代词进行总结归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和使用代词。

一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词用来代替人的名词或名词短语,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格代词在句子中作主语或宾语补语,而宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语。

主格代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them例如:- 主格代词:She is a teacher. (她是一位老师。

)- 宾格代词:Mary called him. (玛丽给他打电话。

)二、形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjectives)形容词性物主代词用来代替名词,表示所属关系。

它们的作用类似于形容词,修饰名词。

第一人称:my, our第二人称:your第三人称:his, her, its, their例如:- This is my book. (这是我的书。

)- Is this your pen? (这是你的钢笔吗?)三、名词性物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)名词性物主代词也用来表示所属关系,但它们直接替代了名词,不用和名词连用。

第一人称:mine, ours第二人称:yours第三人称:his, hers, its, theirs例如:- The red car is mine. (红色的车是我的。

)- Is this pen yours? (这支钢笔是你的吗?)四、指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)指示代词用来指示一个特定的人或物,分为单数和复数形式。

单数形式:this, that复数形式:these, those例如:- This is my house. (这是我的房子。

初中一年级英语语法分析--代词讲解

初中一年级英语语法分析--代词讲解

初中一年级英语语法分析——代词讲解代词是语言中用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。

使用代词可以避免重复提及同一事物,使句子更加简洁明了。

在初中一年级的英语语法中,代词是一个非常重要的知识点,掌握代词的基本用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。

一、代词的分类代词可以根据不同的功能和用法分为几类,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

1人称代词人称代词用于代替人的名词,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或表语。

举例:主格:I(我),you(你),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们)。

宾格:me(我),you(你),him(他),her(她),it (它),us(我们),them(他们)。

例句:主格:I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)宾格:The teacher asked me a question.(老师问了我一个问题。

)2物主代词物主代词用于表示名词的所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

举例:形容词性物主代词:my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。

名词性物主代词:mine(我的),yours(你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its(它的),ours(我们的),theirs(他们的)。

例句:形容词性物主代词:This is my book.(这是我的书。

)名词性物主代词:The book is mine.(这本书是我的。

)3反身代词反身代词用于表示动作返回到施动者本身,通常由人称代词加上-self或-selves构成。

举例:myself(我自己),yourself(你自己),himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),ourselves(我们自己),themselves(他们自己)。

初中英语语法之代词

初中英语语法之代词

初中英语语法之代词初中英语语法大全之代词代词或代名词在语言学和语法学中是指代替名词或名词短语的形式词,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

以下是店铺精心为大家整理的初中英语语法大全之代词,欢饮阅读!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

【考点直击】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4 常见不定代词的一般用法;5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6. 相互代词的基本用法;7. 疑问代词的基本用法。

8. 关系代词的基本用法。

I.人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:1.人称代词的一般用法:He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

It's me. 是我。

My dog likes him.我的狗喜欢他。

(1)作主语(用主格)I like table tennis. 我喜欢打乒乓球。

He is a student. 他是个学生。

(2)作表语(用主格,口语中常用宾格)Who is there?It's me(I). 是谁啊?是我。

(3)作宾语(用宾格)Do you know him? 你认识他吗?Come with me. 跟我来。

注意I(我)无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。

2 特殊用法的人称代词It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。

They speak English in the country. 在那个国家,人们说英语。

人称的习惯顺序:(1)如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是:单数:you,he,and I复数:we,you,and they但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把I(我)放在第一位。

初中英语语法代词讲解

初中英语语法代词讲解

初中英语语法代词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020初中英语语法代词代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。

种类:1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5)不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词:each other, one another互相,其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词:which, who,that,whom,whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10)替代词:one(单数), ones(复数)用于替代前面出现的同类事物。

但ones必须和形容词连用。

如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不用ones。

如:Have you bought any rulers Yes,I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序(单数231,复数123)当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时,单数按二、三、一人称排列(即you, he / she, I);复数按一、二、三人称排列(即we, you, they)。

但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时,要把说话人(I)放在第一位。

如:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。

二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。

如:我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词,表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。

2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来,醒悟,恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于,全神贯注于…之中,消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词,those代替复数名词。

新初中英语语法知识—代词的图文解析(2)

新初中英语语法知识—代词的图文解析(2)

一、选择题1.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something4.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 5.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 6.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you7.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 8.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything9.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You do n’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 10.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 11.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 14.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None15.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing16.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any 17.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 18.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing20.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 21.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 22.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 23.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 24.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。

最新初中英语语法知识—代词的图文解析

最新初中英语语法知识—代词的图文解析

一、选择题1.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 7.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things8.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none9.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers10.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs11.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other 14.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None15.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None16.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any 17.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I wo n’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 18.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves19.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing20.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either21.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his24.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:小心,下次尽量再少犯点错,你会取得更好的成绩。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案解析(2)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 4.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both 5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 7.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 9.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 11.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- i s OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him 13.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them 15.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong16.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves17.B oys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 18.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 19.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 20.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it21._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing22.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine23.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your25.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——丽莎,你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗?——我想要去,但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题02-代词(解析版)

【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题02-代词(解析版)

专题02-代词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。

人称代词的用法:1)作主语(用主格)We all like maths very much.我们都很喜欢数学。

2)作宾语(用宾格)Would you mind giving her a hand?你能帮帮她吗?I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。

3)作表语(口语常用宾格)Open the door, please. It’s me.请打开门,是我。

注意:两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。

如:You, he and I are all your father’s students.我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。

复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。

如:We, you and they all go swimming after school.我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。

如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。

2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。

A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.他的一个学生去美国了。

初中英语语法大全[知识点总结(2)

初中英语语法大全[知识点总结(2)

初中英语语法总结人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

some和an的用法:_some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。

any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。

any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。

al禾口both的用法:all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。

all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

"和both既可以修饰名词(aU/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“alboth+ofthe+名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。

eveyy禾口each用法:every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each 可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。

eiher和neither的用法:either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。

other、theother禾口another的用法:other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。

在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。

another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。

初中英语考点讲解:代词

初中英语考点讲解:代词

初中英语考点讲解:代词_学习方法网---------------------------------------今天小编为大家精心整理了一篇有关初中英语考点之代词讲解的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语代词可分为八大类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、和连接代词八种。

(一)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词:(见下表)人称代词主格I you he she it we they you宾格me you him her it us them you物主代词形容词性my your his her its our their your名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves yourselves1、表示“我”、“你”“他(她、它)”、“我们”、“你们”、“他(她、它)们”的词,称为人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

2、表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词,也叫代词所有格。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词;名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。

3、自身代词是表示“××自己”的代词,也称为反身代词。

其形式有:单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己(二)、few,a few,little,a little的用法:few很少几个否定复数可数名词a few有几个肯定复数可数名词little很少,不多否定不可数名词a little有一点肯定不可数名词(三)、常见不定代词的一般用法:1、由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词588.es,如果有形容词修饰,该形容词必须后置。

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析 (附同步练习和答案)

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析  (附同步练习和答案)

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类:英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

二、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。

)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

三、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

四、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词:既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。

有this, that, these, those【补充】:①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

七年级英语代词知识点归纳总结

七年级英语代词知识点归纳总结

七年级英语代词知识点归纳总结代词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,起到代替名词的作用,使语言更加简洁明了。

在七年级英语学习中,掌握代词的使用规则对学生来说至关重要。

本文将对七年级英语代词知识点进行归纳总结,帮助学生更好地理解和运用代词。

一、人称代词人称代词用来代替特定的人称。

根据不同的语境和语言人称,人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1. 主格人称代词:单数形式:I, you, he, she, it复数形式:we, you, they2. 宾格人称代词:单数形式:me, you, him, her, it复数形式:us, you, them例如:- 主格人称代词:I am a student. She is my friend.- 宾格人称代词:He loves her. They are talking to us.二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

形容词性物主代词在名词前修饰名词,名词性物主代词则可以独立作为名词使用。

1. 形容词性物主代词:单数形式:my, your, his, her, its复数形式:our, your, their2. 名词性物主代词:单数形式:mine, yours, his, hers, its复数形式:ours, yours, theirs例如:- 形容词性物主代词:This is my book. Is this your pen?- 名词性物主代词:The red car is mine. The blue one is hers.三、指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人或物,分为单数和复数形式。

1. 单数形式:this, that2. 复数形式:these, those例如:- 单数形式:This is my cat. That is your dog.- 复数形式:These are my friends. Those are their bicycles.四、疑问代词疑问代词用来提问特定的人或物,常见的疑问代词有:who, whom, whose, what, which等。

(知识点)代词的种类与用法

(知识点)代词的种类与用法

(知识点)代词的种类与用法代词是英语中的一个重要语法部分,它用于代替名词,从而避免重复使用名词的问题。

代词可以大大提高句子的流畅度,并且在表达中起到了至关重要的作用。

在英语中,代词可以分为多个种类,每种代词都有其特定的用法和作用。

在本文中,我们将介绍并详细解释每一种代词的用法和例句,帮助读者更好地理解和应用代词。

一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词用于代替特定的人或物体,可以根据不同的格、单复数来使用。

常见的人称代词包括:I、you、he、she、it、we、they等。

1. 主格(Subject Pronouns):用于主语位置,例句:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。

)2. 宾格(Object Pronouns):用于宾语位置,例句:I saw her yesterday.(我昨天见到过她。

)3. 形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjective Pronouns):用于表示所有关系的形容词,例句:Is this book yours?(这本书是你的吗?)4. 名词性物主代词(Possessive Pronouns):用于代替名词或名词短语,例句:The red car is mine.(那辆红色的车是我的。

)5. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):用于强调主语,并且与主语相同,例句:I hurt myself while playing football.(我在踢足球时受伤了。

)6. 互相代词(Reciprocal Pronouns):用于表示"彼此"之间,例句:They love each other.(他们彼此相爱。

)二、指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)指示代词用于指示特定的人或物体,可以根据与说话者的距离远近来使用。

常见的指示代词包括:this、that、these、those等。

初一年级英语语法代词知识点

初一年级英语语法代词知识点

初一年级英语语法代词知识点初一年级英语语法代词学问点(一)疑问代词疑问代词是用来构成疑问句的代词,常放在句首,常见的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which, what等,主要用法有:1.Who和whom的用法Who和whom为疑问代词,意为谁,用来询问人的身份或其与说话人的关系。

Who在句子中可做主语或表语,whom在句中作宾语。

在口语中who也可以作宾语,但在介词之后能用whom。

2.Whose 的用法Whose 意为谁的,常用来询问所属关系,是who的全部格形式,在句子中作定语或表语。

如:3.Which的用法Which 意为哪一个,哪些,用来对人或物提问,一般用于有必须选择范围的状况,在句子中作主语、宾语或定语。

如:4.What 的用法What 意为什么,用来对某事物提问,在句子中作主语、宾语或定语。

如:留意:疑问代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于疑问代词所代表的是单数名词还是复数名词,在不确定所代表的是单数还是复数时,常用单数形式。

如:(二)指示代词1.指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来表示或标识人或事物的代词。

指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已经提到过的名词。

常用的指示代词有this, that, these和those.2.指示代词的用法(1)this的用法①this 意为这个,用来指代较近的单数人或物。

②this也可以用来介绍某人。

③打电话时做自我介绍时常用This is ..。

(2)that 的用法①that意为那个,与this相对应,指代较远的单数人或物。

②that 也可以用来打电话,指代对方。

(3)these的用法these意为这些,是this的复数形式,用来指代较近的多数人或物。

(4)those的用法those 意为那些,是that的复数形式,用来指代较远的多数人或物。

留意:(1)在答复含有this或that的疑问句时,常用it代替this或that.(2)在答复含有these或those的疑问句时,常用they代替these 或those3.指示代词在句中的作用指示代词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

初中英语语法归纳:代词

初中英语语法归纳:代词

初中英语语法归纳:代词代词(pron。

)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用(一)代词的类别相互代词each other,one another指示代词this,that,these,those不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,another复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every—thing,something,anything,nothing疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句.表语从句等.关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。

(二)代词的用法1。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。

eg。

She gave me a red apple。

她给了我一个红苹果:(She作主语,me作动词宾语)Kath is near him。

凯西靠近他.(介词near的宾语)2。

物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。

egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen)is missing.(作主语)I left my pen at home。

You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语)③“of+名词性物主代词"属双重所有格的一种形式.eg.a cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友3.反身代词①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语.eg.A few days later,I myself had to go to Paris。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
A.her B.him C.hers D.his
4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.
A.anything elseB.important somethingC.other things
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“输赢只是比赛的一半,另一半是学习如何与队友沟通,从错误中学习”。A.(三者或三者以上)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词;C.(两者中)另一个。根据half可知,表示“两者中另一个”,故选C。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
B本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个;B. it它;C. this这个;D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food是真正宾语。故选B。
A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.Them
17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary at once.
A.make up themB.look up them
C.make them upD.look them up
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.
—Yes, But ________ looks newer.
A.hisB.yoursC.youD.him

初中英语语法代词复习总结讲解

初中英语语法代词复习总结讲解

初中英语语法代词复习讲解1、代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

2、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们,它们)1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如:I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they fromBrazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他!)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如:Who teaches youEnglishthis year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / Help me!(救救我!) /We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如:--Who isit?(是谁?)–It’s I/me.(是我。

)4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“y ou→he→I”的顺序表达。

如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –Youand me.(你和我)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

新初中英语语法知识—代词的解析(2)

新初中英语语法知识—代词的解析(2)

一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 3.—Hi, Anna. Ar e these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his4.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 5.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him6.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none7.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody8.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other10.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us 11.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m16.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 17.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 18.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up19.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody20.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 22.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody24.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either25.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。

最新初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 2.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 3.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 4.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your5.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填6.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 7.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your8.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other9.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All11.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the dri ving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 15.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other16.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 17.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her18.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 20.Some people are interest ed in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 21.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up22.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 23.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one25.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,咖啡还是可口可乐?——两者都不,谢谢。

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一、选择题1.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things5.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both7.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers8.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs10.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your11.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us14.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either 15.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 16.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m 17.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you 18.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 19.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 20.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up21.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 22.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 23.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending24.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other25.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。

show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看,show是动词后用代词的宾格。

结合句意,故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】B 本题考查代词用法。

句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。

A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。

只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。

故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。

something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。

delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。

故答案选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-快点!公共汽车就要来了。

-请稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。

anything else其他的任何东西;important something形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之后;other things其他的东西。

there’s是there is的缩写,主语应该是单数的,故C不对,应选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情?-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外,你不需要做任何事”。

A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;C.每一个事情;D.没有事情。

根据句意可知,表示“除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外,你不必做任何事情”。

且在否定句中,故选B。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。

他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或者甚至两者都有”。

A.两者都不;B.三者或三者以上都不;C.三者或三者以上都;D.两者都。

根据句意可知,表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个,排除B和C;且表示“两者都拥有”。

故选D。

7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。

一定是她的。

考查代词辨析。

空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;AB两项是人称代词,her是形容词性物主代词,都可排除。

hers她的,名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知选D。

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