定语从句高考点例析

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高考定语从句知识点总结

高考定语从句知识点总结

高考定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中非常重要和常见的一种语法结构,也是高考中经常考察的知识点之一。

定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,起到进一步说明或限制的作用。

本文将结合例子对高考中常考的定语从句知识点进行总结。

一、定义和基本结构定语从句是一个从句,由引导词(也称为关系词)引导并与名词或代词相连,加以修饰。

引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词包括:that, which, who, whom, whose。

关系副词包括:where, when, why。

定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/关系副词 + 先行词。

二、关系代词的用法1. that: 用于人或事物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例句1:The book that you lent me is very interesting.例句2:This is the school that I used to study in.2. which: 用于事物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例句1:I bought a new computer, which is very expensive.例句2:This is the house which my grandparents lived in.3. who: 用于人,在定语从句中作主语。

例句1:The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.例句2:I know a man who can speak five languages.4. whom: 用于人,在定语从句中作宾语。

例句1:He is the boy whom I met at the party.例句2:She is the teacher whom I respect a lot.5. whose: 用于人或事物,在定语从句中表示所属关系。

例句1:I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句2:This is the company whose products are very popular.三、关系副词的用法1. where: 用于地点,在定语从句中表示地点。

定语从句高考点例析

定语从句高考点例析
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
•定语从句高考点例 析
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Teaching goal:
1. Go over the Attributive Clause. 2. How to choose the relative pronoun and the relative
Write articles for the newspaper
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如:
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.
Be sure about the idioms
_____she could turn for help.
A. that C. from whom
B. who D. to whom
2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
定 语 从 句 高 考点例 析 (共2 0张PP T)
Have a try
指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份: 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
主语
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 宾语 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
① The reason whichhe gave us was hard to accept.

定语从句高考考点例析

定语从句高考考点例析

一、关系词的灵活运用真题再现1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_____they learn simple games andsongs.(2007年全国I卷)A.then B.there C.while D.where解析:D 考查定语从句。

先行词a day care center表示地点,定语从句由关系副词where引导,相当于in which。

2.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_____sight matters more than hearing.(2007年天津卷)A.when B.whose C.which D.where解析:D考查的是定语从句。

Dancing is an activity后面是一个定语从句,修饰an activity,在定语从句中缺少状语,所以用where或in which。

3.After graduation she reached a point in her career____she needed to decide what to do.(2007年江西卷)A.that B.what C.which D.where解析:D 本题考查定语从句的引导词。

在定语从句中,当先行词为point, case, situation等时,通常用关系副词where引导。

4.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007年陕西卷)A.which B.as C.why D.where解析:D 考查定语从句。

先行词是cases,意思是:情况,状态,指物或指地点,关系词在从句中作状语,先行词指地点,用where。

高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)

高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)

b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二:that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换,但在下列情况 引导词只用that,不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时,如:
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前,这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如:
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词的被动语态,如 be known,be said,be reported等,如从句中行为动词是 主动语态,一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…,as…as…, so…as…中,一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句,as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。

高考英语定语从句考点分析

高考英语定语从句考点分析

定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别分类项目三要素做主语的引导词做宾语的引导词作定语的引导词做时间状语的引导词做原因状语的引导词做地点状语的限制性定语从句先行词,引导词,从句that, which,who, asthat,whom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere非限制性定语从句先行词,引导词,从句which, who ,aswhom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere考点分析引导词始终是高考必考的焦点。

that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。

在限制性定语从句中,引导词作宾语时可以省略,但其前面被介词修饰时不可以。

从句中的介词提到引导词前时,指人只能用 whom,指物只能用 which 。

which 可代替主句一句话所说的内容,引导非限制性定语从句表示主句造成的结果,在限制性定语从句中,先行词被 such,as, so, the same 修饰时,用 as 引导;在非限制性定语从句中, as 意为“正如”,只有 as 代替主句一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句可放置主句句首。

做前置定语做后置定语当先行词为表示时间的名词,且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。

当先行词为表示原因的名词,且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。

当先行词为表示地点的名词,且从句中经典定语从句背诵:1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese. Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago? Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together. We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north. We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north. 12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget. (使用定语从句,必须有 先行词, 本句中虽然有先行词,但 that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句,所以 that 前加one 做 moment 的同位语)考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时,要看两点:一看先行词前需要什么介词,二看定 语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。

高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)

高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)

高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句,一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词:被__________修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。

(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,定语,状语)第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语、定语或状语); 第三选择合适的关系词。

考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,做宾语时不可以出现在介词后;whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。

作主语时,who/that不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。

◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系,一般指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语。

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9)答案which/that解析考查定语从句。

句意为:再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。

which/that指代targets,在从句中充当set的宾语。

2.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31)答案when解析考查定语从句。

先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。

3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014·安徽,22)答案which/that解析考查定语从句。

先行词是the exact year,定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。

4.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014·山东,10)答案whose解析考查定语从句。

句意为:国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。

空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系,故应填whose。

5.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西,13)答案that解析考查定语从句。

高中定语从句(含中文翻译高考题解析)

高中定语从句(含中文翻译高考题解析)

高中定语从句(含中文翻译,高考题解析)在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句,所以,也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?(定语从句修饰先行词the man)He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

(定语从句修饰先行词he)The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边,他先发言。

(定语从句修饰先行词the chairman)B.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中,whom可省略或可用who来代替,但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。

There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的,有些人则是我们讨厌的。

(定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others)The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。

(定语从句修饰先行词the people)Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过,他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

高考英语语法定语从句常见考点归纳.doc

高考英语语法定语从句常见考点归纳.doc

高考英语语法定语从句常见考点归纳定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法工程之一,也是历年高考的热点。

它的难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法工程来表达的,为了提高同学们的应变能力,现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下:1. Is this the farm you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /【解析】答案是D。

命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊构造来干扰学生的正确选择。

遇到这类定语从句时,最好的方法是先把疑问句复原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。

2. We came to a place, stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where【解析】正确答案是D。

为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。

倒装的使用使定语从句的构造变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序复原成正常语序,这样句子构造就比拟清晰了。

3. The second is connected with the use the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that4. Why can't you realize the part they have played in our life?A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。

一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。

首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。

上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of, play a part (in)。

5. The scientist has made another discovery, I believe is of great importance.A. thatB. /C. whichD. why【解析】应选择C。

高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)

高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)

试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句,as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容,which译为“这”, as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词:who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句,从句式上看,有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词, 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用,只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导,要用for which代替why。例如: I had told them the reason,for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时,不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可以放主句前,也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.

2023年高考英语知识精讲:定语从句用法及考点分析

2023年高考英语知识精讲:定语从句用法及考点分析

2023年高考英语知识精讲:定语从句用法及考点分析定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as和关系副词when,where,why等引导。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、who指人,在从句中作主语That is the man who teaches us English.那位就是教我们英语的那个人2、whom指人,在句中作宾语,常可省略The professor (whom) you wish to see has come.你想见的那位教授已经来了3、whose通常指人,也可指事物,在从句中作定语This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位闻名全国的科学家4、which指事物,在从句中作定语或宾语,作宾语时,常可省略。

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语的书5、that指事物,也可指人,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时,常可省略She is the only one among us that knows French.她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人5、as引导的定语从句as也可以用作关系代词,既可以单独引出定语从句,又可与主句中的the same或such相呼应,从句中谓语动词常省略We jumped for joy at the news,as was natural.我们听到消息时高兴地跳了起来,这是很自然的事情二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time,day,hour,year等)From the time when he was little,he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.从小时候起,他就已经知道长大后做什么2、where表示地点,其下先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place,room,house,street,area等)Is this the room where we were living last winter.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?3、why表示原因,常用在先行词reason后面I don't know the reason why she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不愉快三、关系代词前带介词的定语从句1、关系代词which,whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,从句常由“介词+which(或whom)”引出Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.他们所居住的城市正在发生着巨大的变化This is the teacher from whom we‘ve learns a lot.这就是我们从他那里学到很多东西的那位老师2、定语从句也可以由“名词(或代词或数词)+介词+which(whom)”引出The house the windows of which were damaged has now been repaired.窗子遭破坏的那幢房子现在已经修理好了四、四种类型的定语从句只能用that引导1、、当先行词是不定代词时,如all,much,something,anything,everything,little,none等词时,定语从句引导词多为that例1:Tell me everything that you know about it.把你知道的都告诉我。

定语从句高考点例析

定语从句高考点例析

考点二:只用的which情况
看看谁的本事大?
1、This is the room in which we lived last year. 关系代词前有介词时。 2、His dog,which was now very old,became ill and died. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 3、What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 当先行词本身就是that时。
3、There’s no difficulty that we can’t overcome. This is the only book that I can find you here. 先行词被all、every、no、some、few、any、little、much、 one of、the only、the very、the right、just 等所修饰时。
4、Here is the English grammar bl help improve your English. 先行词后有插入语时。
考点三:as和which引导非限制性定语从句的异同
1、The meeting was put off,which/as was exactly what we wanted. as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,用来代替 整个主句或主句中的一部分内容,有时两者可以互换。 2、The sun rises in the east,as everyone knows. = As everyone knows,the sun rises in the east. He was thrown into prison,which got round througout the village。 as引导的从句可以放在主句之前、或之后, 而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

高考定语从句例题及解析

高考定语从句例题及解析

高考定语从句例题及解析高考定语从句例题及解析高考定语从句例题一(2014安徽卷)22.The exact year______Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句,并在句中做宾语。

Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词,关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词,why的先行词是the reason。

ABC三项通常在句中做状语。

Which在定语从句里做主语,宾语或者表语。

句义:Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。

故D正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。

要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。

When引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。

首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。

高考英语定语从句点例析.ppt

高考英语定语从句点例析.ppt
about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会: e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was
founded.
关系代词前介词的确定
4.非限制性定与从句中,要表示先行 词的一部分时,可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构,如:
1. 先行词为不定代词everything,little,much, all,anything,nothing。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,用 that。
e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
2. The weather turned out to be good, _B__ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
考点三:介词+关系代词
**** “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、 分数词、数词等。
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会: e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write
articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如: e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms
e.g. There are 50 students in our class, twothirds of whom have been to Beijing.

定语从句高考考点例析

定语从句高考考点例析

定语从句高考考点例析定语从句是高中英语教学的一个重点,也是高考考查的一个热点。

下面通过对近几年来相关定语从句的高考题实行分析,归纳和总结出其考查热点,希望能对同学们理解和掌握定语从句有所协助。

一、考查关系代词或关系副词的选用定语从句的考查主要集中在关联词上。

确定关联词能够分三步走:首先,找出先行词;然后准确判断先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(作主语、宾语或状语);最后选择适宜的关联词。

通常情况下,我们能够采用“代入法”。

即将先行词代入定语从句中,看看它在从句中充当什么成分,这时答案也就显而易见了。

【原题再现】1. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where2. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where【点拨】1. 选A。

将先行词The Science Museum代入定语从句中,可知其在定语从句中作visited的宾语,且从句为非限制性定语从句,所以定语从句用关系代词which 引导。

2. 选D。

将先行词cases代入定语从句中应为:“beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases”。

cases在从句中作介词in的宾语,而in the cases 在从句中作状语,所以从句用in which或关系副词where引导。

二、考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom(指人);关系代词在从句中作定语时,一般用whose。

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There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.
3,单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词 介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定
考点三:介词+关系代词
**** “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、 分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person D ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least D a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
考点一:that和which
以下情况,引导词用that,不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything,little,much, all,anything,nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,用 that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
He lived in London for three months, during which time he learned some English.
定语从句高考点例析
考点一:that和which 考点二:连接词which的用法 考点三:介词+关系代词 考点四: 关系副词的运用 考点五:as与which引导的定语从句
Have a try
指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
Have a try
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( 定语 ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( 介宾 ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( 宾语 ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( 状语 )
“介词+关系代词”
1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which) 介词确定依据 a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定 b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which w:that和which
3. 先行词被the only,the very,the last 修饰时, 用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时, 需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
2,复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom, whose) 常用复杂介词:as a result, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of 注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如 look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。 例:The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.
考点二:连接词which的用法
Which引导非限定性定语从句,其先行词可是一个词,也 可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
B e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, B was more than we could expect. ___ A. what B. which C. that D. it
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