定语从句高考点例析

考点一：that和源自文库hich
3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时， 用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时， 需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He lived in London for three months, during which time he learned some English.
2,复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom, whose) 常用复杂介词:as a result, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of 注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如 look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。 例：The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.
考点一：that和which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much， all，anything，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用 that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.
3,单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词 介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定
考点二：连接词which的用法
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也 可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
B e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, B was more than we could expect. ___ A. what B. which C. that D. it
“介词+关系代词”
1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which) 介词确定依据 a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定 b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops.
考点三：介词+关系代词
**** “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、 分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person D ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least D a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
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5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( 定语 ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( 介宾 ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( 宾语 ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( 状语 )
定语从句高考点例析
考点一：that和which 考点二：连接词which的用法 考点三：介词+关系代词 考点四: 关系副词的运用 考点五：as与which引导的定语从句
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指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )