高一英语必修一期末复习知识点
高一英语必修一复习知识点
高一英语必修一复习知识点【导语】进入高中后,很多新生有这样的心理落差,比自己成绩优秀的大有人在,很少有人注意到自己的存在,心理因此失衡,这是正常心理,但是应尽快进入学习状态。
作者高一频道为正在努力学习的你整理了《高一英语必修一复习知识点》,期望对你有帮助!1.高一英语必修一复习知识点1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
(否定词置于句首,句子倒装。
)(1) So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情形一样。
(2) Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情形一样。
(3) So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊”,对前面情形的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…not only…but (also)…不但...而且...(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
例如:Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争取奥运奖牌一样地猛烈。
(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as…例如:He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…例如:He gave me as valuable advice as you did.(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as…例如:Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.2.高一英语必修一复习知识点1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in… 在......中与某人竞争而获得某物; take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……理想者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. Nowadays 当今,现在7. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, every other day 每两天/每隔一天 every few meters 每几米9. on a regular basis 定期地10. together with 和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办,举行12. admit(admitted, admitting ) 承认,容纳,接纳admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取,被答应、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样14. take responsibility for… be responsible for 对……负有责任,负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth. 取代某人/某物replace…with/by … 以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提早come up with 提出,相出17. advertise sth .打广告18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb .由…负责/管理in charge of 或take charge of 负责,掌管free of charge=for free 免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价get charged 充电charge sb. with (doing) sth .控告某人(做)某事19. physical exercise 体育锤炼20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉22. Hopeless 失望的23. bargain 讨价还价,便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交24. pick up 捡起来;接某人25. be in pain 疼痛take great pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事3.高一英语必修一复习知识点一、一样过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
高一年级必修一英语知识点常考点内容2024
高一年级必修一英语知识点常考点内容2024
以下是高一年级必修一英语知识点的常考内容:
1. 词汇与短语:经常考察单词的拼写、词义辨析、常用短语的运用等。
2. 语法:常见的语法知识点包括时态、被动语态、条件句、比较级与最高级、直接间接引语等。
3. 阅读理解:考查学生对文章的理解能力,包括主旨理解、细节理解、推理判断等。
4. 写作:常考察写作表达能力,包括句子的结构、篇章的组织、语言的准确性等。
5. 听力:考查学生对英语语音、语调和语音节奏的理解能力。
6. 口语表达:考查学生口语交际能力,包括回答问题、提出建议、描述事物等。
7. 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级:考查学生对形容词与副词比较级与最高级的掌握程度。
8. 简单的时态:包括一般过去时、现在进行时、将来时等。
9. 特殊疑问句:考查学生对特殊疑问句的构成及回答的准确性。
10. 冠词的用法:考查学生对不同冠词的选择及使用的准确性。
以上是常见的高一年级必修一英语知识点的常考内容,这些知识点的掌握对于学生的英语学习至关重要。
为了取得好成绩,学生应重点复习这些内容,并进行有针对性的练习。
高一英语必修一必看资料知识点复习归纳
高一英语必修一必看资料知识点复习归纳忍别人所不能忍的痛,吃别人所别人所不能吃的苦,是为了高考中收获得不到的收获。
以下是作者整理的有关高考考生必看的高一英语必修一知识点复习归纳,期望对您有所帮助,望各位考生能够爱好。
高一英语必修一知识点复习归纳11.基础梳理actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power2.词语归纳1)quality表示“品质,品种”时,可有复数情势。
of quality修饰人,表示“品质好的”。
说明商品时,为不可数名词,表示“质量”;作名词复数时,表示“性能,种类”。
2)willing表示“乐意的,愿意的”,作表语时,后接不定式或者是that引导的从句,从句中用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
有时willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系动词后面。
作定语时,表示“积极的,肯干的,自愿的,意志坚强的”。
3)fightfight against… 为……反对而斗争,和……作战 fight with和……作战或者斗争,与……并肩作战 fight for 为……斗争或者奋斗 fight over 为……争吵 fight(it)out 通过斗争解决,打出个胜负4)adviseadvise sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人去做某事 advise sb not to dosth=advise sb against doing sth 劝告/建议某人不要去做某事advise后接一个宾语从句,从句中的动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。
高一英语必修一笔记和知识点总结
高一英语必修一笔记和知识点总结一、课文精析1. 课文内容本课文主要讲述了地球上的自然环境和人类生活相互关联的话题。
通过描述人们在不同的地理环境下的生活,揭示了地理环境对人类生活的影响。
2. 重点句子- The cold wet corner of Europe...(欧洲的冷湿角落)- ...that hard to break out of the limitations... (很难突破局限) - ...which characteristic are not only influenced by... (这些特征不仅受到...的影响)这些句子体现了作者通过描绘地理环境来说明人类生活所受到的影响。
3. 核心词汇- corner(n. 角落,角)- limitation(n. 限制,局限)- characteristics(n. 特征,特点)这些词汇在课文中都有较大的分量,了解其含义对理解整个课文非常重要。
二、语法重点1. 定语从句本单元的课文中有多处涉及定语从句的使用,如“that hard to break out of the limitations”,“which characteristic are not only influenced by”。
定语从句在句子中修饰名词,起到限定或说明的作用。
2. 被动语态课文中也有多处被动语态的使用,如“The cold wet corner of Europe is inhabited by...”。
被动语态常用于当主语是动作的接受者而不是执行者时。
3. 形容词比较级课文中出现了多处形容词比较级的用法,如“cold wet”,“hard to break out of”。
比较级用于对两者或多者做比较,表示较高、较大或较多。
三、词汇总结1. 当前流行学习法本单元学习了如何通过后缀构词,如“-ful(充满...的)”、“-less(无...的)”,提高对词汇的理解和记忆。
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子,理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
高一必修一期末英语知识点
高一必修一期末英语知识点Introduction:English is an essential subject for high school students. In the first semester of the first year, students are introduced to various important knowledge points. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the key knowledge points covered in the first semester of the first year of English in high school.1. Vocabulary:Building a strong vocabulary is crucial for English language proficiency. In the first semester, students focus on expanding their vocabulary by learning words related to various topics such as family, school, and daily life. Additionally, they learn synonyms, antonyms, and idiomatic expressions to enhance their understanding and usage of words.2. Grammar:Understanding and applying grammar rules is fundamental for forming coherent sentences. In the first semester, students learn about tenses, verb forms, articles, prepositions, and conjunctions. They practice using grammar structures correctly in various contexts, such as describing past events, expressing preferences, and giving instructions.3. Reading Comprehension:Developing reading comprehension skills is essential for understanding written texts effectively. In the first semester, students are exposed to a variety of reading materials, including short stories, news articles, and essays. They learn techniques such as skimming, scanning, and inferring meaning from context to comprehend the main idea, identify supporting details, and recognize the author's purpose.4. Listening Comprehension:Being able to understand spoken English is crucial for effective communication. In the first semester, students engage in activities that enhance their listening skills. They listen to dialogues, interviews, and recordings of English speeches. These activities enable them to grasp the main idea, identify specific information, and develop their comprehension of different accents and speech patterns.5. Writing Skills:Developing strong writing skills is essential for expressing ideas clearly and effectively. In the first semester, students learn various types of writing, such as descriptive essays, narratives, and argumentative essays. They focus on organizing their ideas, usingappropriate vocabulary and grammar, and structuring their writing with introductory paragraphs, body paragraphs, and concluding paragraphs.6. Speaking Skills:To communicate fluently in English, students need to develop their speaking skills. In the first semester, students engage in activities that encourage oral communication. They participate in class discussions, give presentations, and practice conversations with their peers. These activities enhance their ability to express opinions, engage in debates, and deliver speeches confidently.Conclusion:The first semester of the first year of English in high school covers a vast range of knowledge points, including vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing skills, and speaking skills. By mastering these key points, students can lay a solid foundation for further English language learning and enhance their overall language proficiency.。
英语高一必修一知识点归纳复习
英语高一必修一知识点归纳复习英语是一门重要的国际性语言,掌握好英语能力对于每个学生来说都非常重要。
高一英语必修一是英语学习的重要阶段,其中的知识点涉及语法、词汇、阅读理解等方面。
下面我们来进行必修一的知识点归纳复习。
第一部分:语法1. 一般现在时:一般现在时表示经常性的、普遍的行为或真理。
它的基本结构是主语加动词的原形,如“I study English every day.”2. 一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语加动词的过去式,如“He watched TV last night.”3. 现在进行时:现在进行时表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
它的基本结构是主语加be动词的现在分词形式,如“She is reading a book.”4. 一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语加will加动词的原形,如“They will visit their grandparents next week.”5. 定义从句:定义从句用来对前面的名词或代词进行解释或定义。
它的基本结构是由关系词that或who引导的从句,如“The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.”第二部分:词汇1. 动词词组:动词词组是由一个动词和一个副词或介词组成的短语。
如“look forward to”, “give up”, “get along with”等等。
2. 同义词和反义词:同义词和反义词是指意义相同或相反的词语。
通过掌握同义词和反义词,可以丰富语言表达。
如“happy”和“glad”属于同义词,“hot”和“cold”属于反义词。
3. 词根、词缀和词源:词根和词缀是构成单词的基本单位,它们具有一定的意义。
词源指的是一个词的起源。
通过了解词根、词缀和词源,能够更好地理解和记忆单词。
高一英语必修一知识点归纳
高一英语必修一知识点归纳一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常用名词、动词、形容词、副词- 常见短语和习语2. 主题词汇- 学校生活:classroom, teacher, student, course, etc. - 家庭与朋友:family, relative, friend, etc.- 日常活动:daily routine, hobby, activity, etc.3. 功能词汇- 问候与介绍:hello, hi, introduce, etc.- 询问与回答:ask, answer, question, etc.二、语法结构1. 时态- 一般现在时- 一般过去时- 一般将来时2. 语态- 被动语态的使用3. 非谓语动词- 动名词- 分词(现在分词和过去分词)4. 句型- 简单句- 并列句- 复合句(定语从句、状语从句等)三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读(Skimming)- 精读(Scanning)- 推断与预测2. 文章类型- 记叙文- 议论文- 说明文3. 常见问题类型- 事实细节题- 主旨大意题- 推理判断题四、写作技巧1. 写作格式- 书信- 日记- 议论文2. 写作要点- 明确主题 - 逻辑清晰 - 语言准确3. 写作技巧- 使用连接词 - 段落结构 - 多样句式五、听力技巧1. 听力策略- 预测- 注意力集中 - 关键词捕捉2. 听力材料- 对话- 短文- 讲座3. 听力题型- 信息匹配 - 细节理解 - 推理判断六、口语表达1. 发音- 音标学习- 单词发音- 句子重音和语调2. 日常对话- 问候与告别- 邀请与应答- 请求帮助3. 讨论与演讲- 表达观点- 支持论点- 结束语请注意,以上内容是一个基础框架,您可以根据具体的教学大纲和学生的学习情况进行调整和补充。
在Word文档中,您可以使用标题、子标题、列表和表格等格式化工具来使文档更加清晰和专业。
此外,为了确保文档的可编辑性和可操作性,建议使用清晰和标准的字体,如Times New Roman或Arial,并确保文档的页边距、行距和段落格式符合标准文档的要求。
高一英语必修一复习知识点笔记
高一英语必修一复习知识点笔记1.高一英语必修一复习知识点笔记篇一present perfect and past simple。
现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。
现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet用于疑问句和否定句。
Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.(我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)2.高一英语必修一复习知识点笔记篇二一、过去将来时参照一般将来时对比:用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来;come、go、leave等过去进行时表过去将来时;was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表过去将来。
二、过去进行时①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。
②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生,其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。
三、现在完成时①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years 等。
②下列句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。
期末易错知识点总结-高中英语人教版必修第一册
千里之行,始于足下。
期末易错知识点总结-高中英语人教版必修第一册高中英语人教版必修第一册的期末易错知识点主要包括以下内容:1. 词义辨析在阅读理解中,经常会出现一些词义相近的单词,要注意它们的细微差异。
例如:- 看、看见、看望:看是指用眼睛观察,看见是无意中发现,看望是有意地去看望某人。
- 住、居住、栖身:住是一种一时性的动作,居住是指“定居在某地”,栖身更强调暂时寄宿或逗留在某地。
2. 时态和语态在动词时态和语态的使用上,要注意以下几点:- 一般过去时表示过去的某个时间段或频繁发生的动作;过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作;现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在的影响。
- 一般将来时表示将来的某一时刻或将来经常发生的动作;be going to + 动词原形表示自己已经打算做某事;表示按照计划或安排将来要发生的事情时,可以使用现在进行时。
- 在被动语态的使用上,要注意及物和不及物动词的区别。
及物动词要加被动语态的话,需要同时变动词和宾语,不及物动词只能变动词本身。
3. 句子结构和语法第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
在句子结构和语法使用上,要注意以下几点:- 主谓一致:要注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致,特别是代词的使用。
- 宾语从句和主语从句:要注意主句和从句之间的连接词的使用和位置。
- 定语从句:要注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的使用,以及从句的位置和关系代词在从句中的作用。
4. 动词的不定式和动名词不定式和动名词在句子中的位置和用法上要注意以下几点:- 动词不定式在句子中可以作为名词、形容词和副词,要注意用法的不同。
- 动名词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语和定语,要注意用法的不同。
5. 虚拟语气虚拟语气在条件句和特殊句型中的使用要注意以下几点:- 条件句中,如果提到的情况与事实相反或者不可能实现,要使用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气的形式有:与现在事实相反的条件句使用过去式;与过去事实相反的条件句使用过去完成式;与将来事实相反的条件句使用“should + 动词原形”或者“were to + 动词原形”。
英语高一上册期末知识点
英语高一上册期末知识点导语:英语是一门很重要的学科,对于高中学生来说,英语高一上册期末考试是一个非常重要的节点。
为了帮助同学们更好地复习,下面将总结一些英语高一上册的重要知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、词汇与语法1. 词汇:高一上册中积累了大量的词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词等。
在复习过程中,可以通过背诵单词表、做词汇练习题等方式来巩固词汇。
同时,要注意掌握一些常见的词汇搭配,例如come up with、take part in等。
2. 语法:高一上册主要涉及到一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、被动语态等基本语法知识。
在复习语法时,可以通过做语法练习题、阅读语法书籍等方式来加深对语法的理解。
二、阅读理解高一上册中的阅读理解题主要涉及到短文阅读、长篇阅读和临场反应三个方面。
1. 短文阅读:短文阅读题通常要求同学们根据短文内容回答问题、判断正误或填空等。
在答题过程中,需要注意细节理解和推理判断能力的培养。
2. 长篇阅读:长篇阅读题主要考察同学们对整篇文章的理解能力。
在复习长篇阅读时,可以通过阅读英文小说或报刊杂志来提高自己的阅读能力。
3. 临场反应:临场反应题通常是一篇短文后跟几个问题,要求同学们根据短文内容进行推理判断和拓展思维。
在答题过程中,要注意理解短文的逻辑结构和作者的观点,同时运用自己的知识和常识进行思考。
三、写作高一上册的写作主要包括应用文、图表作文和书信作文。
1. 应用文:应用文主要包括求职信、辞职信、邀请信、通知等。
在写应用文时,要注意写作格式的规范和用词的得体,同时要清楚自己写作目的和受众。
2. 图表作文:图表作文要求同学们根据给定的图表数据进行分析和描述。
在写作过程中,要注意用自己的语言对图表进行合理解读,同时要注意句子结构的多样化和词汇的准确性。
3. 书信作文:书信作文要求同学们按照给定的情境写信。
在写作时,要注意写作格式的规范和语气的把握,同时要清楚自己写信的目的和受众。
高一英语必修一期末复习
必修一期末整体复习一、单词变形Unit 11.Outdoors adv.在户外,在野外——(反)____________adv.在室内2.Ignore v.忽视,不理睬——_____________adj.无知的,不了解的——______________n.无知3.Concern v./n.担忧,涉及,关系到——______________adj.有关的,关心的4.Entire adj.整个的,完全的,全部的——______________adv.整个地,完全地5.Power n.能力,力量,权利——____________adj.有权势的,强有力的——(反)____________adj.无力的6.Suffer v.遭受,忍受,经历——______________n.痛苦,苦难7.Agree v.同意——____________n.同意——(反)_____________v.不同意——______________n.不同意8.Exact adj.确切的,精确的——______________adv.确实如此,正是,确切地Unit 21.Office n.办公室——____________n.办公室职员,官员——____________adj.官方的,正式的2.Base v./n.以...为基础,基础,基地——____________adj.基本的,基础的3.Gradual adj.逐渐的——____________adv.逐渐地4.Identity n.本身,身份——____________adj.本身的,相同的——_____________v.识别,鉴定,认出5.Fluent adj.频繁的,常见的——____________adv.常常,频繁地——_____________n.频率,频度e v.使用,利用——___________adj.有用的——___________n.用法,(词语)惯用法——_________adj.无用的mand n./v.命令,指令,掌握——_____________n.指挥员,司令员8.Express v.表达——_____________n.表达,表示,词语——_____________adj.富有表情的,有表现力的9.Recognize v.辨认出,承认——_____________n.认出,识别——_____________adj.易识别的,易认出的Unit 31.Journal n.日记,日志,期刊——____________n.记者——_____________n.旅程,行程2.Transport v.运输,运送——_______________n.运输,交通工具3.Advantage n.优势,有利条件——(反)_______________n.劣势,不利条件4.Persuade v.说服,劝说——______________n.说服,劝说5.Graduate v.毕业——______________n.毕业——______________n.大学毕业生anize v.组织,成立——_______________n.组织,成立7.Decide v.决定,下定决心——_____________n.决定,决心——______________adj.坚决的,有决心的8.View v./n.观看,注释;风景,视野——_____________v.预习——____________v.复习Unit 41.Nation n.民族,国家——____________adj.国家的,民族的——_____________n.国籍2.Suffer v.遭受,受苦——_____________n.苦难,痛苦3.Extreme adj.极度的——_____________adv.极度地4.Injure v.伤害,损害——____________n.伤害,损害——_____________adj.受伤的5.Electric adj.用电的,带电的——____________adj.电学的,与电有关的——_____________n.电,电流,电学6.Frighten v.使惊吓,吓唬——______________adj.受惊的——_____________adj.令人恐惧的7.Judge v./n.判定;裁判员——_____________n.判断,判决Unit 51.Act v.行为,行动——___________adj.积极的,活跃的——___________adv.积极地——____________n.活动2.Devote v.奉献,献身,专心于——____________n.奉献,献身——____________adj.献身的,忠实的/___________adj.虔诚的,献身的3.Peace n.和平——____________adj.和平的,平静的4.Legal adj.合法的,法律的——(反)_____________adj.违法的,不合法的5.Hope n./v.希望——____________adj.有希望的——(反)____________adj.没有希望的6.Violence n.暴力,暴行——_____________adj.暴力的,凶暴的7.Equal adj.相同的,平等的——____________adv.相等的——_____________n.相同,平等cate v.教育,训练——_____________n.教育——_____________adj.受过教育的,有教养的9.Relate v.涉及,与...有某种联系——____________n./v.亲戚,亲属;有关系的——_____________n.关系10.Terror n.恐怖,可怕的人(活动)——_____________n.恐怖分子——______________n.恐怖主义二、练习题1.upset(1)We high school students do have some growing pains,but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First,some of us are upset ____________ our body styles and looks.(2)Though I've tried hard,none of my books have been published. This is really ____________(upset).(3)I tried again to communicate with him,but not a word came out of his mouth.I touched his shoulder,but there was no reaction.I was getting ____________. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he started to shout,“Leave me alone!”A.proudB.excitedC.upsetD.lost2.calm(4)I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched the gentleman pull several notes from his wallet and ___________(calm)placed them in the young man's hands.(5)There once was a king in a faraway country.One day,he decided to offer a prize to the artist who would pain the best picture of peace. So many artists tried.The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked,and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a ___________ lake.The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it.A.terribleB.noisyC.calmD.dirty3.settle(1)We hope that you can find out a good way of ____________(settle)the matter.(2)The history of New Zealand goes back to about 800 to1,000 years ago when Polynesian ___________(settle) began and at that time it got its name as “Land of the Long White Cloud".(3)About 15,000 years ago,the first ___________(settle) crossed the Bering Strait and arrived in California.(4)While she was getting me ____________ (settle)into a tiny but lean room, the head of the village was trying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.(5)The mud had __________and the water was clean and clear.A.taken offB.settled downC.broken downD.gone off4. suffer(1)The ALS makes people's muscles become hard.It is hard for the patients to move. Stephen Hawking is one of the ___________(suffer).(2)The World Health Organization warns that millions of people ____________(suffer) from indoor air pollution at the present time,which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook stoves in the home.(3)[浙江2019年6月]The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees ____________(suffer)the greatest water shortage.(4)When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely ___________(suffer) painful physical condition.(5)The truth is: our problem helps to make us what we are.Those who __________often learn the value of sympathy.Those who struggle often learn perseverance.A.workB.winC.admitD. suffer5.It +be +the first/second/...time+that从句(1)It is the first time that I ___________(come)to the field at this time of year.How promising the crops are!(2)It was the first time that I (take)a trip to Shanghai with my family this summer holiday.6.It is no pleasure doing sth.(1)It is no pleasure ____________(watch)TV at home every day. Let's go out for a picnic,OK?7.actually(1)Have you ever gone travelling abroad? ____________(actual),it is interesting to visit another country.(2)He was ___________a published author,and he was currently working on a new book.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually8. base(1)The research group produced two reports ___________(base)on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2)Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a ____________(base)part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thais do.(3)Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are ___________on general agreement. A.spent B.based C.kept D.fed9. present(1)Tuzki's(兔斯基)____________ (present)on QQ and WeChat had made him into a true icon.(2)It is reported that many a house is being built ___________ present in this area.(3)After a four-day journey,the young man ______________ (present)the water to the old man.10. make use of(1)We need to lean to make use ___________this meaningful tool to communicate...(2)We can use electric lights because someone invented ways to make use ____________electricity.11. recognize(1)Jeremy Lin remained modest about the _____________(recognize)and by tweeting“Now my face is red.”(2)The boy ____________(recognize) his footsteps and asked.….(3)[江苏2019]China's image is improving steadily,with more countries _____________(recognize)its role in international affairs.(4)For weeks on end people walked around the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without ____________(recognize).(5)We ___________that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.A.recalledB.definedC.recognizedD.declared12. prefer(1)The online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing habits and ____________(prefer).(2)But Jie declined the invitation, ____________(prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.(3)so,how do you like to do that? We could use a sponge,a towel or a mop.Which do youA.haveB.cleanC.preferD.accept13. persuade(1)When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad,the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuaded us ___________(stay).(2)At last,I was able to ___________ my mother to follow my advice.A. suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.prefer14.graduate(1)Uncle Wang worked in a factory after ____________ (graduate).15.care(1)She was a very ___________(care) mother.(2)You can never be too ____________ (care)when you are crossing the street.(3)Gerald worked for the Congress after the wedding.He was in Congress for 25 years.Betty took care ___________their children16. determine(1)I gazed down,afraid,ashamed,but ___________(determine).(2)Lang always believed that her players had the talent and ______________(determine)to compete in the top volleyball teams in the world.17. judge(1)___________(judge)from the name,it's easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.(2)When you stand in front of the mirror,it will use the technology to make its own ____________(judge)of your body type.(3)Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University IT experts and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the ____________(judge).18. shock(1)____________(shock),I took it from her automatically.(2)That very same night,she heard a piece of ___________(shock)news.(3)Marshall had sacrificed(牺牲)his queen-an unthinkable move. Everyone else was ___________.A.frightenedB.shockedC.determinedD.excited(4)Finally, rescue came and we were saved.I looked around to see the other people.To my ___________,all I could see were some frozen bodies. All people died.Only two people survived: the old man and me.A.excitementB.shockC.reliefD.disappointment19. frighten(1)Although I was rescued by a man, my mother was so _____________(frighten)that she decided never to let me get close to a swimming pool again.(2)The younger brother replied in a _____________(frighten) voice,“We are in BIG trouble this time. God is missing and they think WE did it !"(3)Now American researchers are developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is planned to be taken immediately after a _____________ (frighten) experience.20. 定语从句关系代词的用法(1)Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health.(2)But Sarah, __________has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(3)I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.21. mean(1)Dec.3 will bring a super moon, ___________ (mean)a full moon that happens at perigee-the same time that the moon is closest to the earth.(2)Also,different cultures have various _____________ (meaning)about laugh.(3)To make the festival even more ____________(meaning),some time should be spent reminding the younger members of the family of contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zitui.(4)Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us;learn the ___________ of “I”. We must all go home again.A.meaningB.expressionC.connectionD.background22.equal(1)Besides,the order of the story and the plot are ___________(equal)important.(2)We felt it would be a rewarding experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) ___________.panionB.reminderC.equalD.individualcate(1)What's worse,they had little chance to be ____________(educate)and couldn't get the jobs they wanted.(2)Otherwise, the bride's neighbours would look down upon her as a poorly _____________(educate)girl and she would become the laughing stock of the village.(3)I spent thirty-nine years of my life as an ____________(educate).(4)But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her _____________(educate).(5)He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees.So,unless the government has a good system of control,or can ___________ the people,the forests will slowly disappear.A.askcateC.wantD.remove。
牛津译林版高一英语必修一核心考点期末考试复习提纲
牛津译林版高一英语必修一核心考点期末考试复习提纲知识大纲类【专题一、二】冠词+代词1.the用于可数名词单数前,表示整个一类人或东西【例】In China,the smart phone is a popular tool.2.a second和the second的区别是什么?【解析】a second意表数量“又一,再一…”在原来的数量上又增加了一个;the second表顺序“第二…”,只指“第二个”这一个事物本身。
【例1】He ate a second apple. 他又吃了一个苹果(吃了至少两个了)。
【例2】He ate the second apple. 他吃了第二个苹果。
(第一个不是他吃的,他只吃了一个。
)3.a+最高级,如果形容词最高级用来加强语气,没有跟其它事物比较,作"十分;非常"之意时,前面不加the。
但形容词最高级作单数名词的定语时,可用不定冠词a/an。
如【例】He is a most learned main.他是位很有学问的人【专题三】名词、介词和并列连词【词汇】1.view指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的scenery的一部分,还可意为“视野”。sight风景,名胜;scene风景,往往指一眼可以浏览的风景,还可以指“场景、(戏剧的)一场”;scenery是风景的总称,是集合名词。2.strength指人的“力气”或物体“强度”;ability“能力”;energy“精力”;force “武力、暴力等”3.atmosphere气氛;state状态;situation处境;phenomenon现象4.against 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备【短语】1.ahead of schedule/ahead of time/in advice“提前”;on schedule按时2.anyhow 总之;无论如何;不管怎样;somehow不知怎么地;莫名其妙地3.at the height of my career“在我事业的高峰期”4.be at one's best 处于最佳状态5.be for支持, 赞成;be against反对;不同意6.be home to=be the home of是……的所在地7.be a mess/ be in a mess意为“很凌乱,一团糟”8.be similar to sb. in sth. 和某人在某方面相似9.by means of通过……手段;by no means 绝不;by all means一定,务必10.by nature天生地;by chance=by accident偶然,意外地;by far至今11.due to sb. / sth.意为“由某人/某事引起的”;be due to 应该12.equal to和……相等,等于……;similar to和……相似;13.in control of控制……;in the control of在……的控制之中。14.in exchange交换;in brief总之;in cash用现金支付15.in return 作为报答;in turn 轮流,依次,反过来;in particular尤其,特别16.in terms of谈及,就……而言,在……方面; in place of代替; 17.inform sb…of…告知某人…;warn sb. of…警告某人…;accuse sb.…of…指控某人…18.more…than…“与其说…倒不如说…”【专题四】形容词和副词形容词考查在单项填空题中一般涉及两类题型:(1)单纯的形容词在某个语段中的意义用法,所涉及的四个形容词从语意方面具有随机性,相互之间没有任何相近或相似之处,只考查哪个词适合所在的语言片段,大部分测试题采用类似的测试路线,旨在了解学生的词汇量水平。
高一期末必修一英语知识点
高一期末必修一英语知识点在高中英语必修一课程中,学生们将接触到一系列重要的英语知识点。
这些知识点将为学生的基础打下坚实的基础,帮助他们更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将围绕高一期末必修一英语知识点展开探讨,包括词汇积累、语法规则、阅读技巧以及写作要点。
一、词汇积累词汇是语言的基础,对学习英语至关重要。
在高一期末必修一课程中,学生需要积累大量的词汇量。
以下是一些重要的词汇主题:1. 人物描述:学生可以学习描述人物外貌特征和性格的形容词,例如“tall”(高)、“kind”(友善)等。
2. 学科名词:学生需要掌握一些常见的学科名词,如“mathematics”(数学)、“history”(历史)等。
3. 动作动词:学生需要学习不同的动作动词以表示不同的行为,如“run”(跑)、“jump”(跳)等。
二、语法规则语法规则是英语学习中的重要一环。
以下是一些在高一期末必修一课程中需要掌握的语法规则:1. 一般现在时:学生需要学会使用一般现在时来描述日常活动或客观事实。
例如,“I eat breakfast every morning”(我每天早上吃早饭)。
2. 一般过去时:学生需要学会使用一般过去时来描述过去的行为或经历。
例如,“She went to the park yesterday”(她昨天去了公园)。
3. 现在进行时:学生需要学会使用现在进行时来表示目前正在进行的动作。
例如,“They are playing soccer in the park”(他们正在公园里踢足球)。
三、阅读技巧阅读是学习英语的重要环节,对于理解和运用英语至关重要。
以下是一些在高一期末必修一课程中需要掌握的阅读技巧:1. 利用上下文推测词义:当遇到不认识的词汇时,可以通过上下文的线索来推测其意义。
2. 注意关键词:在阅读理解的过程中,应该注意关键词,这些关键词有助于理解整个文章的大意。
3. 注意标点符号:标点符号可以帮助我们进行语句的分解和理解,应该注意标点符号的使用。
高一英语期末50个必考知识点
高一英语期末50个必考知识点befondof“喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’sfondofswimming.他喜欢游泳。
Areyoufondoffreshvegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?Heisfondofhisresearchwork.他喜爱他的研究工作。
huntfor=lookfor寻找IhavefoundthebookIwashuntingfor.我找到了那本我在找的书。
huntforajob找工作inorderto/soasto:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,inorderto可放于句首,soasto则不能,其否定形式为inordernotto/soasnotto.HewenttoBeijinginorder/soastoattendanimportantmeeting.Inordertobenoticed,heshoutedandwavedtous.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
careabout1)喜欢,对……有兴趣=careforShedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心=careforShethinksonlyofherself.Shedoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.她只考虑自己。
她不关心别3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)Theseyoungpeoplecarenothingaboutwhatoldpeoplemightsay.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
suchas意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
Sheteachesthreesubjects,suchasphysicsandchemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
dropaline留下便条,写封短信makeyourselfathome别客气;随便;无拘束IfyougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselftoadrinkandmakeyourselfathome.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
必修一英语重点归纳总结
必修一英语重点归纳总结必修一英语是高中英语课程中的一门基础课程,涵盖了词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读与写作等方面的内容。
下面将对必修一英语的重点内容进行归纳总结。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词常见形式:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。
要注意动词的时态变化以及与助动词的搭配使用。
2. 常用名词:涉及人物、地点、物品等的名词,如:teacher, student, classroom, book, pen等。
3. 常见形容词:描述事物的特征或状态的形容词,如:happy, sad, beautiful, big等。
4. 常用副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语,如:often, always, very, quite等。
5. 常用短语:一些固定的词组或习惯用语,如:thank you, how are you, in the morning等。
二、语法1. 句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
在句子中要注意各个成分的位置和用法。
2. 时态:英语中的时态有十分重要,要注意各种时态的构成和用法。
3. 从句:主要包括定语从句和状语从句,要注意从句的引导词和从句本身的语法结构。
4. 被动语态:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,要掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
5. 倒装句:倒装句是英语中的一种语法现象,要注意倒装句的构成和用法。
三、听力1. 听力材料:关注听力材料中的对话和文章,注意听力材料中的重点词汇和语法结构。
2. 听力技巧:培养良好的听力技巧,如抓住关键词、理解上下文等。
3. 听力训练:通过大量的听力训练来提高听力水平,可以选择一些英语听力材料进行练习。
四、口语1. 口语表达:加强口语训练,提高口语表达能力,可以与他人进行英语对话练习。
2. 语音语调:注意正确的语音和语调,如重读音节、音调的上扬与下降等。
3. 实践机会:利用各种实践机会,如参加英语角、英语演讲比赛等,提高口语能力。
高一英语必修一复习知识点(外研版)
(新外研版)高中英语必修一全册知识点汇总期末复习必备Unit1A new start知识点:1.impression n.印象;感想【词汇拓展】impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给……留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的make/leave/have a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻2.turn around转身【词汇拓展】turn away转过脸去;把……驱逐出去;解雇turn down降低,减弱;拒绝turn back折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住turn into变成;进入turn on打开turn off关掉turn out生产;出产;结果是turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交turn to向……求助;翻到(书页);开始行动turn up把……向上翻;卷起;出现,到来3.breathe v.呼吸【词汇拓展】breath n.呼吸;气息breathe in/out吸气/呼气out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸4.in panic惊慌地【词汇拓展】get into a panic陷入惊慌中panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行动There’s no panic.不用着急。
There’s no point getting into a panic about the exam.It’s not as difficult as you imagine. 5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的【词汇拓展】embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是6.fit adj.健康的;强健的;合适的v.适合;合身;安装【词汇拓展】be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合做……keep/stay fit保持健康fit in with与……相适应,与……相协调注意:(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”;(2)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人,使人看上去有吸引力;另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit;(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状等一致,通常被译为“匹配”。
高一英语期末复习的知识点总结有哪些
⾼⼀英语期末复习的知识点总结有哪些通过⼤量的阅读,可以不断地重复使⽤所学的单词。
这样,就不会使所背的单词被遗忘,也巩固了学习成果,⽽且,英⽂阅读也可以丰富我们的知识,对西⽅⽂化有所了解,开阔我们的视野,陶冶我们的情趣。
以下是⼩编给⼤家整理的⾼⼀英语期末复习的知识点总结,希望⼤家能够喜欢!⾼⼀英语期末复习的知识点总结11.devotes…to doing奉于2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作⽃争3.selflessly⽆私地4.be free from免于,不受5.be in prison⼊狱,在狱中服刑6.the first man to do第⼀个…的⼈7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第⼀次见到他的时候是在我⼀⽣中⾮常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他⼗分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此⾮常感激。
9.become out of work.失业10.hope that…/to do11.as soon as I could尽快,马上12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.我们被置于这样⼀个境地:要么我们_接受低⼈⼀等的现实,要么跟政府作⽃争。
13.Only 位于句⾸,修饰状语从句时,主句采⽤部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上15.blow up爆炸,打⽓16.be equal to和…平等17.in trouble处于困境遇到⿇烦18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向turn to sb forhelp 向某⼈求助20.lose heart灰⼼;泄⽓,丧失勇⽓,失去信⼼21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出22.should have done本应做⽽未做needn’t have done本不需要做⽽做了can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)must have done对过去的肯定推测23.pass the exam.通过考试24.be better educated受到良好教育e to power执政26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…⽽⾃豪27.set up创⽴,建⽴,架起,建造The company was set up ten years ago.公司是⼗年前建⽴的。
高一必修一英语常考知识点
高一必修一英语常考知识点高一是学习英语的重要阶段,学生们需要打下坚实的基础,掌握常考的知识点。
下面将介绍一些高一必修一英语常考的知识点,帮助学生们有效备考。
一、词汇词汇是语言学习的基础,对于高一英语来说也是非常重要的。
以下是一些常考的词汇知识点:1. 同义词与反义词:学生们需要掌握一些常用的同义词和反义词,例如happy与glad的同义词;big与small的反义词。
2. 形容词与副词:学生们应该了解形容词和副词的用法以及常用的变化规则,例如形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
3. 动词时态:学生们需要掌握一些常用动词的时态变化规则,例如一般现在时、一般过去时等。
二、语法语法是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,以下是一些常考的语法知识点:1. 介词的用法:学生们需要了解介词的基本用法,包括表示时间、地点、原因等的常用介词。
2. 冠词的用法:学生们应该了解冠词的用法,包括不定冠词与定冠词的用法及其变化规则。
3. 主谓一致:学生们需要掌握主谓一致的规则,特别是在句子中存在复数主语时的用法。
4. 定语从句与非限制性定语从句:学生们应该掌握定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法以及引导词的选择。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是高一英语考试中的一大重点,以下是一些常考的阅读理解技巧:1. 标题选择:学生们需要学会通过快速阅读全文,找到能够准确概括文章主题的标题。
2. 理解段落大意:学生们需要学会通过理解每个段落的主题句和关键词,整体把握文章的大意。
3. 推理与细节题:学生们需要学会通过推理和寻找细节来回答问题。
4. 词义猜测:学生们应该通过上下文的提示,猜测生词的意思。
四、写作写作是英语学习的重要能力之一,以下是一些常考的写作技巧:1. 书面表达:学生们需要掌握书面表达的基本格式和常用句型,例如开头段的写法、过渡词的使用等。
2. 句子结构:学生们应该尝试使用不同的句子结构,以丰富文章的表达方式。
3. 逻辑连接词:学生们需要了解逻辑连接词的用法,以使文章段落之间的关系更加清晰。
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高一英语必修一期末复习知识点Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about关心,挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/notany longer 不再15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?16. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
【语法总结】直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则1. 陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
(1)人称的'变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left hi s book in my room.(2)时态的变化“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. 例:→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”→ The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。
2. 疑问句的变化规则(1)一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.(2)特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例:“What do you want?” he asked me.→ He asked me what I wantedUnit2 English around the world 【重点词汇、短语】1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以为基础,根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的13. be different from 与不同be the same as 和一样14. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)15. at the end of 在结束时16. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)because 因为(后接句子)17. be based on 根据,依据18. at present 目前;当今19. especially 特别,尤其specially 专门地20. make use of 利用make the best of 充分利用21. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the number of 的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上23. make lists of列清单24. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)including包括(后面接包括的对象)25. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)【重点句型】1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。