高中英语倒装句

倒装句
一、完全倒装——提前部分+ 谓语动词+ 主语
1、状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go,
come
1)Here are some examples.
2)Now comes your turn.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装
1)Here she comes.
2)There it goes.
2、表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等
1)Up went the kite.
2)Out rushed the students when the bell rang.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装
Higher and higher it flew.
3、表示地点的介词词组放句首
1)Beside me sit two students.
2)On the wall hangs a picture.
3)They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat
a student.
4、分词结构位于句首
1)Lying on the grass are a group of students.
2)Gone are the happy days when we were together.
5、表语放句首“表语+ 系动词+ 主语”
1)In each class are 40 students.
2)Among the audience are his parents.
3)Present at the meeting was the general manager.
二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形
1、否定副词提前not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不)
1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking.
2) By no means should we speak like that.
3) Not until he was eight did he go to school.
2、Not only…but also, No sooner…than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主句部分倒装
1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer.
2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain.
3、only + 状语放句首
1) Only in my own home can I sleep well.
2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.
注意：only + 其他成分放句首，不倒装
Only doctors can save him.
4、so … that…的结果状语从句中，so …放句首
1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her.
2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood it.
5、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语“某人也一样”
So + 主语+助动词/情态动词“某人确实如此”
So it is with sb “某人也一样”用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式
Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school.
John: So it is with me.
6、虚拟条件句
1)Were he here(= If he were here), he could help us.
2)Should she give up smoking, his illness would be cured
before long.
7、形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语动词=
Though 引导的让步状语从句
1)Young as/though she was (= Though she was young),
she could speak many foreign languages.
2)Girl as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she is
very brave.
3)A young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a young
boy), he can play the piano beautifully.
4)Hard as they had tried, they failed.
8、方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often,
long等
1)Many a time has my father given me help.
2)Often do we go out for a walk after dinner.
3)Long did we wait before he came back.
注意：thus放句首，完全倒装
Thus ended the meeting.
9、表示祝愿
May you succeed! (部分倒装)
Long lives our country! (全部倒装)
. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.（NMET2000）
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.（2000年上海）
A. she sang
B. sand she
C. did she sing
D. she did sing
3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.（2000年北京春季）
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
4. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.（2001上海春季）
A. did the young soldier return
B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier
D. the young soldier did return
5. –You forgot your purse when you went out.
–Good heavens! _____.（2002上海）
A. so did I
B. so I did
C. I did so
D. I so did
6. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.
（2002上海春季）
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.（NMET2003）
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
8. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海）
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
9. I failed in the last examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.（2004重庆）
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
10. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.（2004广东）
A. there is
B. there are
C. is there
D. are there
11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace. （2004辽宁）
A. can you find
B. you could find
C. you can find
D. could you find
12. –I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
–_____.（2004广西）
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
13. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.（NMET2005）
A. so does John
B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too
D. nor does John
14. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海）
A. has this city been
B. this city has been
C. was this city
D. this city has
15. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.（2005天津）
A. have
B. did
C. had
D. do
16. –Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
–_____.（2005辽宁）
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So does it
D. So it does
17. In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁）
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
18. Only after my friend came _____.（2005福建）
A. did the computer repair
B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired
D. the computer was repaired
19. –Father, you promised!
–Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（2005湖北）
A. so was I
B. so did I
C. so I was
D. so I did
20. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆）
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
21. –Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
–_____, and so did I.（2005安徽）
A. So she had
B. So had she
C. So she did
D. So did she
22. _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
23. _____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005广东）
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
24. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.（2003上海春季）
A. you can hope
B. you did hope
C. can you hope
D. did you hope
25. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years.（2006上海春季）
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
26. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.（2006天津）
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.（2006重庆）
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
28. _____ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.（2006浙江）
A. Only
B. Just
C. Still
D. Yet
29. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽)
A. I could imagine
B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine
D. couldn’t I imagine
30. So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（2006广东）
A. I did find
B. did I find
C. I have found
D. have I found
31. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006福建）
A. So much
B.Too much
C. Too little
D. So little
32. –It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
–Yes. _____ yesterday.（2006陕西）
A. So was it
B. So it was
C. So it is
D. So is it
[参考答案和提示] 1. A 2. C. 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D. 14. A 15. D 16. A 17.
B 18.
C 19.
D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A。