2021年江苏省高考英语总复习：阅读理解(附答案解析)
2021届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专项练习(二十一) Word版含答案
高考英语二轮阅读理解专项练习（A）Most people aren’t good at creative problem solving for two reasons: (1) They are not trained in how to be creative. (2) They don’t understand group strength well enough to harness （驾驭）their power to maximize group creativity.A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence（分散）and convergence（集中）. Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on—this is healthy convergence.When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people’s initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.1 .Research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods ______.A.actually limit group creativityB.greatly encourage group creativityC.enable people to form more ideas togetherD.prevent people’s involvement in the problems2 .According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to_____.A.think the other way roundB.follow his way of thinkingC.be more confident in their own ideasD.be less willing to share their own ideas3 .What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?A.Discuss the problem.B.Simplify the problem.C.Put down group statements together.D.Write down their individual descriptions.4 .How can each group member make changes to his initial solution?A.By adding in collected evidence.B.By reorganizing his own words.C.By drawing on others’ ideas.D.By making his statement briefer.5 .What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective.B.To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking.C.To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence.D.To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking.（B）If you thought pilots dimmed(调暗) the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye,think again.Believe it or not,the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off from the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’eyes adjust more quickly during an emergency escape.“Going from abrightly-lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,”Alice Theriault,service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement.“Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency,dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation.It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room.The brighter the lights,the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust,which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process,it also reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside,or see the emergency lighting along the passage.“It helps keep you in the right direction,”Patrick Smith,an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph.“It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks,such as fire or debris,that might affect an escape.”So next time a pilot dims the lights,just know it’s for your safety,even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1.The lights are dimmed before takeoff to help passengers .A.take a short breakB.escape in time of emergencyC.create a warm atmosphereD.adapt their eyes to the bright environment2.What is one of the roles of shortening “dark adaptation” time?A.Slowing down the landing.B.Adjusting the plane lights.C.Keeping passengers calm.D.Helping the crew judge outside risks.3.What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Dimming lights.B.The escape process.C.Reducing tension.D.The passage.4.What is the text mainly about?A.A tip of air travel.B.An emergency event on a plane.C.A warning message on a plane.D.An explanation of an airline safety measure.（C）If you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way. You know the landmarks—a big red house or a bus-stop sign. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle（海龟）could.According to Dr. Ken Lohmann, loggerheads have a magnetic（磁力的）sense based on Earth’s magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.Scientists already know that several other animals, such as whales and honeybees, can detect （探测到）magnetic fields. The difference between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from, what helps them figure out how to use their magnetic sense? Lohmann thinks one of the cues was light on the sea.Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. The light makes that region brighter. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea, where they can find food. Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic “compasses”（罗盘）. He and his team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earth’s. They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go.At first, the newborns swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed （颠倒）the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new “east”.This and the follow-up experiments all showed that loggerheads use light from the outsideworld to set their magnetic “compasses” and then remember the “correct” direction. If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make survival hard for the turtle.Lohmann’s work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species. Yet many questions about these creatures remain unanswered, and researchers have a lot to study.1..Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they______.A.bring up their youngB.recognize landmarksC.detect magnetic fieldsD.learn to find directions2. What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense?A.Weak light reflected off the ocean.B.Help from adult loggerheads.C.Bright sunlight from the sky.D.Food in warmer waters.3 .In the experiment, after the newborns’ magnetic sense was set, their moving direction was determined by ____.A.the lightB.the magnetic fieldC.other unknown factorsD.the light and the magnetic field4. What is the significance of Lohmann’s research work?A.It enables researchers to keep track of turtles.B.It contributes to the studies of the magnetic field.C.It offers a new solution to environmental pollution.D.I t helps protect the loggerheads’ living environment.5.What could be the best title of the passage?A.Experiments on LoggerheadsB.The Survival of the Sea TurtleC.The Loggerhead’s Built-in “Compass”parison of Loggerheads and Other Animals（D）Growing up in one of the poorest communities with most crimes in Los Angeles,US,being raised by a poorly-educated single mother and attending the worst-quality public school,not many people expected much of me,so I chose to expect something of myself.On my 12th birthday,I bought a poster of Harvard University to hang in my room.Being at Harvard became my dream—I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater,studying in Widener Library and eating in Annenberg Hall.Driven by this dream,I kept studying hard.I’d begin my day by asking myself these two questions—What do I want in my life?Are the things I am doing today going to get me closer to that life?Asking myself the questions gave me the courage to ask over 50 Harvard students for advice on my application essays,it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when others were asleep,and it gave me the determination to apply for just one more scholarship when already refused many times.Moreover,reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices my friends made,because they would never get me closer to my goal.I found that even being poor could not take away my power to decide what I chose to do with my life.Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better,my SAT score increased,and my scholarship offers started coming in.On March 31st,2011,an email arrived from Harvard.The first word was“Congratulations!”.Tears of joy filled my eyes.Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday,and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.Who do you want to be tomorrow?1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.It describes the author’s early living conditions.B.It proves that the author once lived an unhappy life.C.It shows how many people treated the author badly.D.It shares the author’s dream with readers.2.What is the author’s attitude to the hardship?A.Disappointed.B.Positive.C.Thankful.D.Sorrowful.3.What did the author want to tell us most?A.A famous university,a successful life.B.The earlier you set yourself a goal,the better.C.What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.D.Your choices determine who you are.（E）Over a hundred years ago in 1911,something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica.Crilffith Taylor—an Australian geologist,had discovered a blood red stream pouring out of the ice cascades (瀑布) of Talor Glacier!Popularly known as the Blood Falls,scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice—until recently.The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered,scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae (海藻) concentrated in the water.Red algae contain a pigment (色素) which reflects red light,making the algae appear red.This theory made sense,until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all.What really causes Talor Glacier’s waters appear blood red,is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid.The waters of the Blood Falls are rich in salt and iron content,and when this water comes in contact with the air,it turns red—just like rust!The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003.However,the entire mystery had not yet been solved.How is it then,that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier,there is a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around.Salt water has a lower freezing temperature.In addition,when any substance undergoes a change in state,it gives off heat.Therefore,the brine actually warm itself up while it’s freezing!How this works,is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier,some of it does freeze.As a result of changing state from liquid to ice,the brine gives off heat.This heat is enough to keep the rest of the brine in liquidform,which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found,and mystery solved!1.According to the text,the red algae theory was once considered .A.ridiculousB.reasonableC.impracticalplex2.Why do the Blood Falls look red in colour?A.Because there is too much salt and iron in the water.B.Because the liquid is rich in red algae.C.Because the flowing liquid reflects red sunlightD.Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.3.What is the main reason for the Blood Falls’ not freezing?A.The water continued flowing constantly.B.There is too much salt in the water.C.The brine gives off heat while freezingD.Temperatures aren’t high enough for flowing water.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.The discovery of the blood glacier.B.The birth of the Talor Glacier.C.The flowing red water in Antarctica.D.The mystery of the Blood Falls.参考答案：A篇：ABDCAB篇：BDADC篇：DABDCD篇：ABDE篇：BACD。
高考英语阅读理解题附答案
高考英语阅读理解题附答案高考英语阅读理解题附答案阅读理解在高考英语中占很重要的位置，为了帮助考生复习阅读理解题。
接下来，店铺为你分享高考英语阅读理解题，希望对你有帮助。
高考英语阅读理解题(一)Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab.Heres what happened.I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station.We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches!The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.And I mean he was friendly.So, I said, Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital! And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck.Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks.They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment.As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it.And if you let them, theyll dump it on you.When someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personally.You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Youll be happy with what you did.I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets?It was that dayI said, Im not going to do anymore.Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day.What about you?If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happier.Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.So, Love the people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who dont.高考英语阅读理解题目及答案41.What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?A.The taxi almost hit another car.B.The taxi driver was injured.C.The author scolded the driver of the other car.D.The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.42.How did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car?A.He yelled back at the driver.B.He sent the driver to the hospital.C.He was friendly towards the driver.D.He dumped some garbage in front of his car.43.What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3?A.Many people like to drive garbage trucks.B.Many people dump garbage wherever they like.C.Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy.D.Many people tend to be very much depressed.44.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.B.The author used to complain a lot.C.The author used to have a lot of money.D.The author used to be a good manager.45.According to the passage, what should you do if people dump garbage on you?A.Ignore them and go on with our own work.B.Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.C.Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.D.Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.【参考答案】41---45ACDBA高考英语阅读理解题(二)Using tablet computers like Apples iPad and Samsungs Galaxy Note just before bed can lead to a poor nights sleep, according to research.More and more people are taking their tablets to bed with them to surf the web, check Facebook or email before switching off the light. But researchers are warning that the blueish light their screens emit can stop users getting a good nights sleep. That is because this type of light mimics daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime. Blue light suppresses production of a brain chemical called melatonin, which helps us fall sleep. This is because our brains have evolved to be wakeful during daylight hours. By contrast, light which is more orange or red in tone does not reduce melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day is ending.Neurologists (神经病学家) have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can disrupt sleep. Researchers at the Lighting Research Centre, at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York, are warning that looking at tablet displays for more than two hours leads to a suppression of our natural melatonin levels as the devices emit optical radiation (光辐射) atshort wavelengths - in other words, they emit bluer light.They say: Although turning off devices at night is the ultimate solution, it is recommended that if these devices are used at night displays are dimmed as much as possible and that the time spent on them before bed should be limited.They drew their conclusions after measuring melatonin levels in 13 volunteers, after they had spent time viewing iPads at full brightness at a distance of 10 inches, for two hours. Melatonin levels were significantly lower after they had done this, than they were after the volunteers had viewed their iPads for the same time, but while wearing orange glass goggles, which cut out the blue light.They wrote in the journal Applied Ergonomics that tablet makers could tune the spectral power distribution of self-luminous devices (自发光设备的频谱功率分布) so that they disrupted the sleep patterns of users less.It is not just a good nights sleep that could be jeopardized (危害) by too much late night screen time. Researchers know that persistent disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity, and even breast cancer. However, these studies tend to be comparisons of those with chronic (慢性的) sleep disruption, such as long term shift workers, with those who have normal sleep patterns.高考英语阅读理解题目及答案12. What is it that stops users getting a good nights sleep?A. ScreensB. blueish lightC. MelatoninD. Orange or red light13. Based on their findings, researchers have made the following suggestions except that ________.A. Devices like iPads should be turned off at night.B. Tablet makers should make improvements in devices.C. Users should view iPads at full brightness instead of wearing orange glass goggles.D. The time spent on screen before bed should be controlled.14. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. Orange and red light does no good to a good nights sleep.B. Our brains recognize orange or red light in tone as a cue that the day is ending.C. The less melatonin our body produces, the easier we fall asleep.D. Too much late night screen time leads to more than sleep problem.15. The writers purpose for writing this article is to ________.A. inform readers of a recent research.B. complain about problems caused by using iPads before bed.C. offer some suggestions on late night screen viewing.D. advocate late night screen viewing.参考答案12-15 BCDA。
高考复习(英语)专项练习：50分阅读限时满分练【含答案及解析】 (4)
50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)A(2021·安徽合肥二模)CVCC’s High School ProgrammeCareer-technical programmes at Cuyahoga Valley Career Centre allow students flexible career paths with advanced knowledge to prepare them for college and work.Electrical SystemsEach student is provided with trade-related classroom training that produces competency and pride that lead to true craftsmanship. Learn how to use many of the latest tools and technologies with hands-on training in our fully equipped lab. The programme’s diversified coursework gives students a strong foundation in electrical systems installation and repair, in addition to receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheque on the job.Engineering TechnologyYou’ll learn engineering concepts and technology such as applied logic, digital electronics, computer-aided design, robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing. The project-based approach lets you apply your skill to real situations. In practice, you’ll pick your own real-world problems to solve and get ready for a college engineering programme.Sports Medicine Exercise ScienceThis science-based programme combines lectures, hands-on labs and critical thinking activities with all of the latest fitness technology. Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise and sports environments alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical techniques to prevent and heal injuries. Upon completion of the programme, students may earn college credits at various Ohio universities. Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA(Grade Point Average) and “C” or better in Biology.Education ProfessionEducation Profession introduces college-minded students to the field of education. This foundational course benefits all education majors regardless of specialty. Observation and field experiences provide the first-hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is for you. Admission is with high school counselor(顾问) recommendation only.1.Which programme offers students pay?A.Electrical Systems.B.Engineering Technology.C.Sports Medicine Exercise Science.cation Profession.2.What is special about Sports Medicine Exercise Science?A.It is targeted at college students in Ohio.B.It is aimed at training professional athletes.C.It only admits applicants with recommendation.D.It has academic requirements for applicants.3.What can we infer about the programmes mentioned in the text?A.They are science-related.B.They are technology-centred.C.They stress practical training.D.They guarantee admission to college.B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil(麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as mutton and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish(樱桃萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.The custom of tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞), can be found on many restaurant menus, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig’s brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you are looking for.4.What is the present situation of tonic food?A.It is catching less attention.B.It is enjoyed by many young people.C.It is well-known worldwide.D.It is becoming increasingly popular.5.What is believed to benefit new mothers?A.Chinese cabbage.B.Fruit tea.C.Sesame oil hot pot.D.Pig’s brain soup.6.What does the underlined word “catering” mean in paragraph 3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.cation.D.Fashion.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Charm of Chinese CuisineB.The Popularity of Tonic FoodC.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD.Differences between Hot Food and Cold FoodC(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting, cuddles(拥抱), and a frequent physical presence. This is especially key when people feel lonely.The researchers interviewed 32 people aged 59 to 83. Pets included dogs, cats, birds, etc. More than 90% of the people spoke about touch in the relationship with their pets. “Participants often described touch-based interactions with their pets as being comforting or relaxing in a way that contributed to their overall well-being,” the researchers say. “For our participants, comfort is the sense of being somehow cared for by another being.”Many people in the study spoke about how their pets just seemed to “know” when they weren’t feeling well and they’d move to get physically near them. Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing than dogs, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were “the right kind of dog”. But almost all pets provided some sort of comfort to their owners when it came to touch.Janette Young, lecturer in health sciences at the University of South Australia, and her team uncovered an interesting thing about the pet-human relationship. People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel good.The researchers suggest that pets can be “helpful in reducing touch deprivation(匮乏)” and the benefits can come from all kinds of pets. This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.Pets can also offer benefits that in some cases people can’t offer. “Relationships with pets are different to those with humans,” Young says. “Animals don’t judge and are always with us.”8.About what did some participants hold different opinions?A.What pets were better at providing comfort.B.Whether pets could make them feel relaxed.C.How they felt when their pets touched them.D.When pets could notice their owners’ discomfort.9.What did Janette Young find about the pet-human relationship?A.It is full of judgments.B.It turns out temporary.C.It benefits both parties.D.It is determined by pets.10.What may researchers suggest hospitals do?A.Encourage pet connection programmes.B.Raise pets to reduce human touch.C.Select the best pet companions.D.Order workers’ friends to pay visits.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Humans need spiritual support.B.Pet-human interactions are common.C.Lonely people like living with pets.D.Pets offer humans touch-based comfort.D(2021·山东日照一模)Looking for a place to take a rest, sip a cup of coffee and have a furry companion? Welcome to animal-themed cafes.In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities throughout China. While many cafes started out offering the company of cats and dogs, others are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like squirrels, raccoons(浣熊) and even capybaras(水豚).Many Internet users have commented that their main reason for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.“The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home but circumstances don’t allow it,” said pet cafe owner Tian Rui. Liu Jing, a Beijing resident who works in finance, loves pigs, but her parents would not endorse her getting one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have close contact with an adorable pig every weekend in a pet cafe.Also, these pet cafes serve as a shelter for those who find comfort in being around animals. “In this place, you can get close to the cute little ones in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene(卫生)—overall, it is an extremely comfortable experience,” said Zhao Ming from Tianjin, a frequent pet cafe visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people’s attitudes towards pets. Animals like ducks, pigs and sheep have been served as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.“Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring warmth to our hearts. They care and understand just like family members. They give us much more than the love we give to them,” Zhao said.12.Why do people visit pet cafes?A.To pursue inner peace.B.To appreciate animal images.C.To experience a clean environment.D.To have close contact with animals.13.What does the underlined word “endorse” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Believe in.B.Approve of.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.14.We can conclude from paragraph 6 that pet cafes may.A.change our views of animalsB.teach us how to look after pets betterC.show us the importance of having petsD.remind us to value our family and friends15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Cafes Enjoy Great PopularityB.Ideal Shelters for Lovely AnimalsC.Animals Turn into CompanionsD.Animal Lovers from Different CitiesⅡ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)(2021·江苏淮安高三适应性联考)If you’re looking to maximise the amount of fat burning in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started. 16Researchers found that 3 milligrams(毫克) of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic(有氧的) exercise. 17 The coffee dose was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate(脂肪氧化率) by an average of 10.7 percent in the morning and 29 percent in the afternoon.The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is common. 18 It is still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without food for a longer period of time.19 Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance, though the science behind this link isn’t as comprehensive as it could be. In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given, thefat-burning capability of the body was measured, showing the impact that caffeine had made on MFO. Maximum oxygen uptake was also raised, as was the intensity(强度) of exercise.The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day.20 Overall, these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best solution for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise.A.It is based on the results gathered from 15 male volunteers.B.However, this recommendation may lack a scientific basis.C.Evidence is mounting that morning exercise is good for your health.D.A new study suggests it can make a significant difference to fat burning.E.They are clear enough to suggest that there is some kind of association there.F.Researchers have found that if cyclists take more caffeine, they will ride much faster.G.Researchers were keen to look in detail at the relationship between caffeine and exercise.50分阅读限时满分练(五)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
2021年高考真题-英语(江苏卷)(附答案)
英语试题第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18：20.B. At 18：35.C. At 18：50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节〔共15小题；每题I分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)主旨大意题——文章大意类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意类A(2021·山东烟台一模)The paper, published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research, analysed purchases made from a single large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more. But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates, such as clothing or products from lesser-known brands. Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased.In one part of the paper, during the typically four-week periods when free shipping was offered, online order volumes rose 11%. But when the cost of returns was compared with the sales proceeds(收入), the authors calculated that on balance the results for the promotion periods amounted to an average 0.7% loss.In one analysis that ran for two months, the researchers found that the return rate for customers who bought low-risk products—like office supplies, or products from well-known brands—averaged about 22%.In another analysis, the researchers attempted to better understand motivations of online shoppers by measuring their attitudes towards free shipping. They found two things were happening. First, consumers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product. Second, feelings of gratitude for having shipping costs eliminated(消除) made them happy and thus more willing to make a risky purchase.Prof.Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own free-shipping promotions are profitable before they launch such campaigns. Also, he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers with more information about those products, so they can make more informed choices.1.What erased the profits according to the first paragraph?A.The risky customers.B.The European retailer.C.The returned items.D.The lesser-known brands.2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Consumers risked purchasing a product when free shipping came along with it.B.Free shipping encouraged customers to buy products from well-known brands.C.Online order volumes rose only when free shipping was offered as compensation.D.Purchases of office supplies also increased during the typically four-week periods.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Low-risk products.B.Return rates.C.Increased purchases.D.Free shipping.B(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月模拟)An advance in electronic publishing could make the e-book you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of e-books by releasing versions with added soundtracks(电影原声音乐) and musical accompaniments.The noise in the first multimedia books—released in Britain—include the rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension.Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for e-books and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said,“Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that’s what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”Booktrack’s sound effects work by estimating the user’s reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of sync(同步), a click on any word will reset it.Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of Our Day, the best-seller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an e-book because I’m constantly distracted by emails.”Stuart MacBride sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said,“If I’m reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don’t need someone to tell me what teacups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me.”4.What do publishers expect an e-book soundtrack to do?A.Help to release an e-book as a film.B.Help readers improve reading speed.C.Add tension at a book’s exciting point.D.Get readers familiar with the background.5.Who is in favour of added soundtracks for e-books?A.Sherlock Holmes.B.Caroline Michel.C.David Nicholls.D.Stuart MacBride.6.What do we know about Stuart MacBride?A.He was a person who was easy to get angry.B.He knew a great deal of tea.C.Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.D.He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.7.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Opinions about e-books with soundtracks.B.Response to the need of the book market.C.Reasons for traditional e-books becoming outdated.D.Suggestions on encouraging readers’ imagination.C(2021·湖南长郡十五校高三联考)For most people, graduation is an exciting day of the celebration of years of hard work. My graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to attend the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse. What I thought would take a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same spot as I was before. And the due date to begin paying back my student loan was drawing closer.You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became a constant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months. And the most frustrating part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress.So what did I do to maintain my sanity(理智)? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! So I put my thoughts into a children’s book. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and perseverance—I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview and was hired shortly.The moral of this story is... don’t give up. Even if things look bleak now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Oftentimes all we need is the courage to overcome difficulties.8.From paragraph 2, we can learn that the author probably .A.was having an exciting graduationB.was getting into financial difficultiesC.missed the life in the universityD.had just applied for the student loan9.How did the author change the frustrating situation?A.By sending applications.B.By offering contracts.C.By keeping writing.D.By publishing books.10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph?A.Unattractive.B.Hopeless.C.Thrilling.D.Promising.11.What is the passage mainly about?A.Success belongs to the persevering.B.A contented mind is a permanent feast.C.A smooth sea never makes a skillful mariner.D.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.考点分类练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
(江苏专用)2021高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破1细节理解_事实细节题优选习题
一、细节理解——事实细节题(2021·江苏，A)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
文中作者向读者推荐了一本有关历史的书并介绍了其相关信息。
56．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?A．A biography. B．A travel guide.C．A history book. D．A science fiction.答案 C解析细节理解题。
由倒数第二段中的“While CHRONOLOGICA tells the s tories...this book also gives...〞可知CHRONOLOGICA是一本书，再根据文章开头所说的这是一次穿越时间的迷人旅行(a fascinating journey through time)可判断这是一本历史书。
应选C项。
57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A．By giving details of its collection.B．By introducing some of its contents.C．By telling stories at the beginning.D．By comparing it with other books.答案 B解析推理判断题。
通读文章可知，作者提到了这本书的局部内容——罗马的建立，因特网的缔造，罗马皇帝及百年战争等。
应选B项。
一、题型解读事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类，活动安排类，书籍电影介绍类，演出信息类等。
设问方式以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。
二、解题技巧——题干定位，寻找信息题干定位法是做事实细节题最根本的也是最常用的方法。
事实细节题主要考察对某句话或某几句话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进展比拟和分析，便可以确定最正确答案。
2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(甲卷)(附答案详解)
2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（甲卷）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2021·全国·历年真题)AA Take a view, the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todayˈs most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow-covered forests.3.Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a biography.(2021·全国·历年真题)BPort Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).Paul Beer, head of rhino secti on at Port Lympne, said: "Obviously weˈre all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Sheˈs healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Itˈs still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up.I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.4.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly.B. Controversial.C. Ambitious.D. Successful.5.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition.D. She is sensitive to heat.6.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new places.C. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young.7.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.(2021·全国·历年真题)CWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant donˈt worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: "Safe! Safe! Safe!" And thatˈs what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Iˈd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Iˈve traveled back several times since, most recently t his past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭) among thekids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑) up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe.""Yeah," I said. "Safe."8.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.9.What do the underlined words "Safe! Safe! Safe!" probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Donˈt worry!10.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days.11.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for childrenˈs health.C. Children need a sense of belonging.D. Seeing the world is a must for children.(2021·全国·历年真题)DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Letˈs state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Itˈs said that histo ry is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made bygeniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别) are "really, really smart." Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really, really smart." Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnˈt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. Here's the good news. In a wired world w ith constant global communication, weˈre all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."12.What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.14.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victorsˈ concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.15.What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）(2021·全国·历年真题) Swap, Donˈt shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 17 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.● 18 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.●Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go", or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 20 . And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）(2021·全国·历年真题) It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled (冷却) and he 28 .That's when things went 29 . "I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere. The curtains were falling down. The lamps were falling down. It was a real 34 ."Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)."I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ," he said in the letter. "I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel."His letter 40 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.(2021·全国·历年真题) The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that hassurvived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece ofhistory!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going abouttheir 50 (day) routines.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.(2021·全国·历年真题)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解_推理判断题一含解析
阅读理解——推理判断题(一)ATeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore，because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!As a teenager，I had a major problem completing my chores on time.And at that time，all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments，study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now，I have much more things to do: cooking，cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So，I will just give you one golden tip，quoting from Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.[语篇解读] 作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
2021年高考英语三轮复习：读后续写 试题精选汇编(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语三轮复习：读后续写试题精选汇编第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Old Man Donovan was a mean man who hated children. He threw rocks at them and even shot at them with a shotgun. At least that's what we had heard.His small farm bordered our neighborhood where my younger sister, Leigh Ann, and I lived when we were growing up. His farm was long, narrow, and quaint. It held two treasures. One was his beautiful fruit.There were many varieties of fruit: pears, apples,and lots more I just can't think of. The fruit naturally drew the children to his land. It made them into thieves. But my sister and I didn't dare to take his fruit because of the horrible rumors we had heard about Old Man Donovan.One summer day, we were playing in a nearby field. It was time to head back home. My sister and I were feeling very daring that day. There was a short cut to our house that went through the Donovan farm. We thought he wouldn't be able to see us run across his property around the luscious(可口味美的) fruit trees. We were almost through the farm when we heard, “Hey,girls!” in a gruff (粗哑的), low voice. We stopped dead in our tracks! There we were, face to face with Old Man Donovan. Our knees were shaking. We had visions of rocks pounding our bodies and bullets piercing our hearts.“Come here,” he said, reaching up to one of his apple trees. Still shaking, we went over to him. He held out several ripe, juicy, red apples. “Take these home,” he commanded .We took the apples with surprised hearts and ran all the way home. Of course, Leigh Annand I ate the apples.As time went on, we often went through Old Man Donovan’s farm, and he kept on giving us more luscious fruit. One day, we stopped by to see him when he was on his front porch (门廊). We talked to him for hours. While he was talking, we realized that we had found the other hidden treasure: the sweet, kind heart hidden behind his gruff voice. Soon, he was one of our favorite people to talk to.Paragraph 1:Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him. We shared with him our colorful experience at school while he kept giving out his luscious fruits to us as usual. As time went by, we seemed to be more a family than good friends. But one summer, we were informed that he was seriously ill and we were anxious and restless, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. We rushed straight to the hospital to see his health condition. Weak as he was, he comforted us that it wasn’t a big deal.Paragraph 2The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died. Hearing the bad news, I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes. The wind whistled through the trees, as if mourning for the death of Donovan. I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting with each other. However, he left us a hidden treasure-his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage of time.【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写。
2021届高考英语总复习(练习)：阅读提速练(1)Word版含答案
第2局部40分钟阅读提速练阅读提速练(一)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节 (共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
A(2021·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961－2021By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster, $60What it’s about: This heavy, welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2．Taylor Swift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster, $28What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans.What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanWhat it’s about: Starfigure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2021 and 2021, in the casual setting of dance studios.What’s to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a culturalphenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicWhat it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eyepopping images from around the world.What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographe rs have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffeetablesize books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places：PicturePerfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)．1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?A．Bob Dylan. B．Tyler Conroy.C．Gregg Delman. D．National Geographic.2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?A．New Year’s Day. B．Christmas Day.C．One’s anniversary. D．Literature awards.3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.4．Which book would a pop star’s fan probably buy?A．The Lyrics: 1961－2021.B．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song.C．Misty Copeland.D．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.B(2021·山西名校联考)I cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are.There always seems to be an aura(光环) of love and acceptance that follows these people around.I think it’s because they’ve figured out one of the biggest secrets of life: the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn’t be more comfortable with ourselves.People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because they’re less threatening.We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecurities.Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke(捅；戳) at them．It can be exhausting to hang around with folks who constantly poke at us just to gain some kind of external recognition through making everyone else feel smaller.My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with themselves is that they need no external recognition.They have discovered their worth is, by nature, something that cannot be taken away or added to based on what other people think.Ironically enough, this ends up providing comfortable people with more external validation than those who feel they need it most. Because comfortable people’s worth comes from within, they see no point in tearing others down.To them, the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.I guess when you realize your worth comes from within, you might as well build others up rather than tear them down, since their size is of no threat to your sense of selfworth.Plus, it’s a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes glow than it is to hurt someone’s feelings for a cheap laugh, anyway.When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are, we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.The result is a world with fewer insecurities.To me, that sounds like a better world.5．Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?A．Actions speak louder than words.B．No pains, no gains.C．Luck favors those who are comfortable with who they are.D．Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.6．What does the underlined word “them〞 in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Insecurities.B．Open wounds.C．People who are comfortable with themselves.D．Threats.7．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To give a vivid description of people who are comfortable with themselves.B．To ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves.C．To offer some practical advice on how to be a person who is comfortable with himself/herself.D．To appeal to people to be comfortable with themselves so that we can live in a better world.C(2021·辽宁大连双基测试)Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close〞 button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close〞 button because they don’t have the patience to wait.But lifts’“close〞 buttons are a complete trick, at least in the U．S.—the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the U．S., making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless.According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well being，〞 said Ellen J．Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computercontrolled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies〞， they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A． To describe different fake buttons.B．To explore the functions of fake buttons.C．To analyze various habits of pushing buttons.D．To explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.9．What can we learn about the “close〞 buttons on a lift in America?A．They work when people press them hard.B．They were designed for a sense of control.C．They never speed up the doorclosing process.D．They take the safety of the disabled into account.10．What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?A．They can make people feel better.B．They help computers work faster.C．They can control the traffic signals.D．They help pedestrians cross safely.11．Which may be the best title for the passage?A．Buttons in the U．S.A.B．Buttons Always LieC．Buttons May Not WorkD．“Close〞 Buttons on LiftsD(2021·济南模拟)Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles Ⅱ.As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the__beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea break〞．However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace wasbeyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anna Maria Russell, began the popular practice of “afternoon tea〞， a ceremony taking place at about four o’clock.Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices, with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus, tea became Britain’s favorite drink.In workingclass households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day’s labor.This meal has become known as “high tea〞．Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day, and accounts for over two fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.12．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A．Its development in Britain.B．Its traditional ways of drinking.C．Its influence around the world.D． Its popularity in Europe.13．What do the underlined words “the beverage〞 probably refer to?A．Tea drinking.B．A small meal.C．A way of eating bread.D．A choice of drinks.14．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A．It was merely served in London.B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C．It was forbidden in business settings.D．It was too expensive for most people.15．How is the text organized?A．By cause and effect.B．By comparison.C．In time order.D．In frequency order.第二节 (共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅰ)及答案解析
2021 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. f19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）Why did the woman go to Mallorca？A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2．（1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to do？A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3．（1.5分）Who will look after the children？A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4．（1.5分）What are the speakers going to do？A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
2021届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解分类练习：专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练—备战2021高考英语复习阅读理解分类练习第二讲Part 1整体感知七选五题目特点根据阅读七选五的题型特点及命题方式，我们可以从“位置”和“作用”两个角度来解题。
Part 2 解题技巧1.段首题典题例证（2019.全国卷I节选）40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin， they also give is beneficial Vitamin D。
To make sure you get enough Vitamin D - but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside。
It takes sunscreen aboutfifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.F。
Just as importantly， we tend to associate air with health care。
D。
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.“ Vitamin 解析：本题考查的是段首句的选择。
根据设空处后提到的“the sun’s rays"，D"和“sunscreen”可知，本段讲述了阳光对人体的好处,因此D选项符合语境。
2.段中题典题例证（2017。
全国卷II节选）If you have a door to your office, make good use of it。
40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter。
2021届高考英语总复习(练习)：6阅读理解完形填空Word版含答案
第六组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·长春监测二)A few years ago, I__felt__like__I__was__stuck__in__a__rut(车辙)，so I decided to follow in the footsteps of a great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days.The idea is actually pretty simple.Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days.It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time.There’re a few things I learned while doing these 30day challenges.The first was the time was much more memorable.This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day.I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30day challenges，my selfrecognition grew.I went from a deskdwelling computer nerd(电脑迷)to the kind of guy who biked to work.imanjaro.I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30day challenges.I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days.Have you ever wanted to write a novel？Tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50，000word novel in 30 days.It turns out that all you have to do is write 1，667 words a day for a month.So I did.So here’s my question to you：What are you waiting for？The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not，so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!1．The underlined sentence in Para. 1 means ________．A．I felt my life was unchanged and boringB．I didn’t like following others’ footstepsC．I thought that I was in troubleD．it seemed that my car broke down2．The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT ________．A．take a photoB．cycle to workC．write over 1，000 wordsD．stick to computer games3．The author of the passage aims to ________．A．talk about his own experiencesB．encourage people to try something newC．introduce a new philosophyD．show people the challenges in life4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Would You Like to Change Yourself?B．Fed up With Your LifeC．Ways to Challenge YourselfD．Try Something New for 30 DaysB(2021·江西南昌高三一模)People who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and selfrespect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others.We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own self esteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into selffacing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves t o using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.Selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations(肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating goodthings for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.5．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A．Most people behave well enough.B．Selfrespect means being above normality.C．Selfesteem matters much.D．Committing better equals greater success.6．Why does Douglas put everyday examples into his books?A．To be reliant o n selfesteem.B．To set and reach goals.C．To avoid negative thoughts.D．To offer concrete solutions.7．What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do?A．Learn to be positive.B．Face it unmotivatedly.C．Admit se lfdestruction.D．Ask for help.8．What’s the most important to be selfdevelopment?A．Influencing the individual.B．Influencing more people.C．Gaining more benefits.D．Speaking more effectively.Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·江西师大附中临川一中联考)For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life.I was a 30yearold lawyer in New York.__1____being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life.I honestly wanted to be a writer.I have a great __2____ and would write amazing stories in my head.But I always knew that being a writer was __3____ possible for me because it was a better__4____ decision to stay a lawyer.Recently，I couldn’t fall asleep__5____ my usual time of 10 p．m., and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream__6__. The dream started with me in the ocean __7____ to go for a swim and I was searching for something，but I started to __8____and had no control over my __9__. Then a light shone through the water and when I looked up all I could __10____was myself in a bright white room writing a __11__．Then I heard a voice said __12__，“Now is the time to try something new；now is the time to try something new...〞It wasn’t just a dream；it was my __13____ to make something good out of my life.That afternoon I __14____my job at the law firm and I couldn’t have been any __15__．My life started at 30, and every day __16____ that point I haven’t stopped enjoying life.I started to __17____ and have been on the bestsellers list for the last two months.Things have definitely __18__．__19____ is a good thing；it gives us an opportunity to take a chance.So my two favorite words I live by and so __20____ you are “change and chance〞.1.A.Because B．SoC．But D．While2．A.imagination B．determinationC．identification D．information3．A.almost B．neverC．always D．later4．A.crucial B．essentialC．financial D．initial5．A.in B．onC．at D．by6．A.on a large scale B．all of a suddenC．in the long run D．over and over again7．A.attempted B．tryingC．agreeing D．struggled8．A.drown B．floatC．flee D．scream9．A.body B．headC．hands D．life10．A.hear B．seeC．feel D．imagineovel B．letterC．journal D．report12．A.sadly B．violentlyC．repeatedly D．reluctantly13．A.hobby B． opportunityC．duty D．honorB．lostC．got D．quit15．A.happier B．sadderC．worse D．luckier16．A.before B．afterC．since D．until17．A.work B．writeC．smile D．read18．A.turned back B．turned upC．turned out D．turned around19．A.Chance B．WritingC．Dreaming D．Change20．A.should B．willC．must D．need第六组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号：65294058]【解题导语】本文讲述了作者的亲身经历，告诉读者30天刚好是一段适宜的时间去养成一个新的习惯或改掉一个旧的习惯。
备战高考英语复习之真题解读：新高考I卷阅读理解 高频考词+长难句分析+拔高突破练(原卷版)
新高考I卷阅读理解备战高考英语复习之真题解读+高频考词+长难句分析+拔高突破练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
阅读理解速选技能真题详解(思路解析, 阅读高频词,长难句分析)拔高突破练命题分析阅读理解文章体裁可以分为：应用文记叙文说明文议论文虽然阅读理解的材料内容千变万化，但考试中的考查方式是有限的，只要能够掌握以下几种主要类型题目的阅读技巧，那么阅读理解拿高分，甚至拿满分就是可以做到的了。
阅读理解题的速选技能，需要结合下面几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题。
秒杀技能一主旨大意题主旨大意题分为两种：一种是要求归纳标题，另一种是归纳段落大意或者文章中心思想。
1. 注意文章的首句和尾句，以及therefore, thus, but, however, in short这些很可能提示文章主旨的词语。
2025届高考英语专项复习 阅读理解议论文 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)
阅读理解议论文考点1 人与自我型议论文【2021新课标I卷】Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and othersinterested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligenceA. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligenceA. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligenceA. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】322-35 DBAB【导读】本文是一篇议论文。
专题 13 词义猜测题之代词指代-2021年高考英语阅读理解精讲精练 (解析版)
专题 13 词义猜测题之代词指代代词指代题旨在考查学生对阅读素材的理解和把握能力。
文章中的代词this，that, it，they，them等可以指上文提到的人或物。
其中it和that还可以指一件事。
有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。
“3步法”解题此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词(this，that，it，they，them，one等）究竟指代什么。
具体方法：（1）返回原文，找出指代词(it，they，them，this...).（2）向上（有时向下)搜索，找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子（就近原则）。
（3）将找到的词、词组或句子代人替换该指代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定最佳答案。
[微点拨]理清人物及事物间的逻辑关系是解答代词指代题的关键。
考生可利用上下文，采用逻辑关系梳理法，使人物或事物的关系明朗化。
要记住代词永远出现在原词之后，根据这条原则可快速排除选项中出现在代ADo you make money by doing small jobs? If you do, you may have heard of the idea of spending only some of it, saving some of it and donating (捐赠) some to people who need it more．The head of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, and his wife announced they were giving away 99% of their money from Facebook during their lives to help others！That alone is amazing considering most people donate about 3% to 5% of the money they have．It’s even more amazing when you realize they’re donating about D|S45 billion．That’s D|S45,000,000,000！！！！Don’t worry．They’ll still have about D|S455 million to live on!They made this decision partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thought about what kind of world they’d like her to grow up in．It must be an amazing feeling to have that kind of money spent on people in need．Mark Zuckerberg is one of the richest persons in the world, so most of us will never know what that would be like．But we don’t have to be super wealthy to make meaningful change．Sometimes change can come from change!Tenyearold Joey Roth from America started saving up change he found anywhere —around his house, on the street, on his way to school ．．．And then he started putting it in a jar (广口瓶)．He even asked the tooth fairyto donate some change in his letter to her after he lost a tooth! (The tooth fairy is an imaginary person．) His collection, Jar for Change, has grown into a communitywide effort and he has raised over D|S10,000 all from people dropping coins into jars! The money he raises goes to help connect parents with their very sick babies．See what these people have done? You, too, can make a difference— no matter how old you are, where you live and how much you earn!1．How much would most people donate if they had 10,000 yuan?A．30－50 yuan．B．50－100 yuan．C．300－500 yuan． D．500－1,000 yuan．2．Mark Zuckerberg and his wife decided to make such a donation partly because of ________．A．Joey Roth B．their daughterC．their education D．their childhood3．What does the underlined word “that”in the third paragraph refer to?A．Making money．B．Spending money unwisely．C．Being the richest person in the world．D．Giving away D|S45 billion to help others．4．What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Joey Roth’s story?A．Everyone can help others．B．Giving makes people happy．C．Pocket money can be helpful．D．Giving is better than receiving．BThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should not only embrace our heritage (遗产) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.5．What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?A．To help motivate homesickness.B．To show national identity.C．To reflect a country’s history.D．To show a community’s superiority.6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The specific traditional food.B．The national culture.C．A traditional expression of food.D．The old-fashioned taste.7．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C．To make the dishes popular among customers.D．To present their own food culture in a new way.8．What’s he author’s attitude toward different food cultures?A．Negative.B．Balanced.C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.CAlong with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing (繁荣的) state in economic growth. It has recorded social changes in the past decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.In the original stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreen ed and foreign movies dubbed (译制). Audiences' enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance ofChinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of home-made ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own film arm and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience.9．Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?A．Popularity of televisions.B．Development of online cinemas.C．A slowdown in economic growth.D．Introduction of overseas movies.10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The space of Chinese movies.B．The Chinese film industry.C．The socialist market economy.D．The introduction of reform and opening up.11．What does the author indicate in the end?A．Online cinemas will replace traditional ones sooner.B．The film screening technology is key to films' success.C．The Internet is a two-edged sword for the film industry.D．Movies made by Tencent and Alibaba are most successful.12．What would be the best title for the text?A．The Ever-changing Film MarketB．Popular Online FilmsC．Advanced Film TechnologiesD．Flourishing Chinese Films答案A语篇解读：不是一定要有很多钱才能帮助别人，我们也可以从小处做起。
【金版学案】2021届高考英语总复习(活学活用能力提升)Unit2TheOlympicGames(含
【金版学案】2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用能力提升）Unit2TheOlympicGames（含解析）新人教版必修2话题：你最喜爱的运动体裁：说明文写作思路：运动名称；喜爱的缘故；总结全文。
Of all the sports，I like table tennis became interested in it when I was very 'm fond of Chinese Team players，such as Wang Lan，Zhang Yining，Wang Hao and so think it not only a sport but also an art because it is a game that needs strength and reason why I like it so much is that it is our national sport and it can benefit us a table tennis can build up our bodies，keep us healthy and train our 's more，it can help us learn to cooperate with each a word，I like it very I can't play it well，I still try my best to practice it.Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1．古代的；古老的adj. ____________2．奖章，勋章，纪念章n. ____________3．运动员，运动选手n. ____________4．健身房；体育馆n. ____________5．海报；招贴画n. ____________6．理想者；义务做某事n&v. ____________7．现在，现在adv. ____________8．祖国，本土n. ____________9．座右铭，格言，警句n．____________10．罚款v. ____________答案：(gym)Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．竞赛，竞争v. ____________竞赛，竞争n. ____________竞争者n. ____________竞争的adj. ____________2．规则的，定期的adj. ____________不规则的adj. ____________3．物理的，躯体的adj. ____________躯体上，肉体上adv. ____________4．期望n.&v. ____________有期望的adj. ____________失望的adj. ____________5．傻瓜n. ____________愚弄v．____________愚蠢的，傻的adj. ____________愚蠢n．____________答案：；competition；competitor；competitive；irregular；physically；hopeful；hopeless；fool；foolish；foolishness用所给单词的适当形式填空。
备战2021年高考英语临考题号押题江苏卷56—65题-语法填空说明文(解析版)
押江苏卷第56—65题语法填空说明文Passage 1第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If humans were 56 (true) at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to plenty of night species 57 the planet. Instead, we are day creatures, with eyes 58 (adapt) to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic 59 （evolution）fact. This is 60 only way to explain what we have done to the night: we have engineered it to receive us by 61 （fill）it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with 62 (consequent), which is called light pollution. It is largely the result of the bad lighting design. Frogs 63 （live）near the lit highways suffer the night light levels that are as much as a million times 64 (bright) than normal. Light is a powerful biological force, 65 （effect）is so powerful that the animals’ behaviors are out of joint. We shouldn’t lose sight of the harm of light pollution in a deep night with the Milky Way arching overhead.56.【答案】truly【解析】副词修饰动词，true 的副词形式才正确57.【答案】on【解析】固定搭配on the planet58.【答案】adapted【解析】此处是with复合结构，eyes与adapt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
2021年高考英语真题试卷(江苏卷)带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷）一、单项填空。
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made3.Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those4.— Can you tell us your _______ for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt5.He did not easily______ , but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate6.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While7.If it _______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been8.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden9.Dashan, who ______ cross talk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10.Many businesses started up by college students have ______ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off11.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary12.— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.— _________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ13.Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to14.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged15.— Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.— Lack of self-confidence is his ______, I am afraid.A. Achilles' heelB. child's playC. green fingersD. last straw二、完形填空。
2021高考英语阅读理解(现代科技)(含解析)
2021高考英语阅读理解（现代科技）（含解析）李仕才【话题导读】灯柱伞是一种有雨水感应伞的灯柱，如此人们在不记得带雨伞时就可不能挨淋了。
LampbrellaYou can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. ①But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he ②come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps ③lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy built into a street lamp.” he said.The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella ④on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers p edestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.⑤In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.灯柱伞你可不能每次都推测到大雨到来或者记得带上雨伞。
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2021年江苏省高考英语总复习：阅读理解1．As we continue to explore farther out into our solar system and beyond，the question of humans living on other planets often comes up．Manned bases on the Moon or Mars for example，have long been a dream of many．There is a natural desire to explore as far as we can go，and also to extend humanity's presence on a permanent（永久的）or at least semi ﹣permanent basis．In order to do this，however，it is necessary to adapt to different extreme environments．On the Moon for example，a colony must be self﹣sustaining（自立的）and protect its inhabitants from the airless，harsh environment outside．Mars，though，is different．While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying（改变）the surrounding environment instead of just co﹣existing with it．This is the process of terraforming ﹣adjusting Mars' atmosphere and environment to make it more Earth﹣like．But the bigger question is，should we？One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does，should it be preserved（保护）as much as possible？If the answer is yes，then large﹣scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off﹣limits．Small colonies might be fine，but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats，if they exist．If Mars is home to any indigenous life，then terraforming should be a non﹣issue；it simply should not be done．What if Mars is lifeless？Even if no life exists there，that untouched and unique alien environment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible．We've already done too much damage here on our own planet．By studying Mars and other planets and moons in their current natural state，we can learn so much about their history and also learn more about our own world．We should appreciate the differences of other worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions．（1）What is the best title for the text？A．Are Mars and Earth So Different？B．Should we terraform Mars？C．Can we adapt to Mars？D．Is there life on Mars？（2）What does the author think we should do if life is found on Mars？A．Ensure that it's not harmed．B．Discuss with the Martians．C．Change the unpopulated regions．D．Reconsider the advantages and disadvantages．（3）What does the underlined word "indigenous" in paragraph 3 mean？A．Complex．B．Intelligent．C．Foreign．D．Native．（4）How does the author develop his ideas in the text？A．By referring to others' research．B．By showing the benefits of terraforming．C．By arguing in support of one viewpoint．D．By examining the conditions of different planets．3．The year 2019 saw the end of the hit sitcom The Big Bang Theory．Now，another popular comedy，Modern Family，follows in their footsteps．After 11 seasons the final episode aired on April 8，bringing an end to a sitcom "widely recognized as one of the funniest and most decorated sitcoms of this century"，according to EOnline．Hitting our screens in 2009，the show claimed 22 Emmys in total，an American award that recognizes excellence in television．At its peak the show attracted over 9 million viewers for its relatable family dynamic，loveable characters and mockumentary（伪纪录片）style．In this format，characters can convey their own thoughts and feelings directly to the audience via a short sit﹣down interview．Over the course of the series，fans have witnessed the Pritchett﹣Dunphy﹣Tucker clan （家族），an extended Los Angeles family，overcome the trials and tribulations of any modern family，including death，adoption and mental health．The big family's highs and lows have made it so relatable that we see them as part of ourown family and care about their stories．From fights between siblings （兄弟姐妹）to parental disagreement about children's education，the show，despite being a comedy，deals with serious modern issues that are familiar to the audience．Despite its success，showrunners admitted that the sitcom had been running on fumes（后劲不足的）during the last few seasons．The final episode went as expected，with the growing branches of each family going their separate ways following one giant on﹣screen embrace involving every cast member．As the camera cut to each departing family member，Jay Pritchett，the patriarch（大家长）of the family，expressed an important theme of the show．"Life is full of change．I learned a long time ago you can fight it，or you can try to make the best of it．And that's a whole lot easier if you've got people helping you face whatever life throws at you，" he said emotionally．Just as the final episode concluded，fans were treated to one last heartfelt moment．As each family switched off their porch （门廊）light，Claire asks Phil （a couple in the show）what they'll do now that their kids have grown up and moved on．Phil said，"Leave the porch light on ﹣they come back，" a subtle（巧妙的）hint that the show might someday return．（1）How can we define Modern Family？A．A mockumentary series about an extended family's history．B．Sit﹣down interviews about people's emotional problems．C．A comedy encouraging people to adapt to changes．D．A sitcom about funny family stories and social issues．（2）Why has Modern Family appealed to the audience so much？A．It applies a variety of shooting formats．B．It won the most Emmy Awards．C．Its characters，plot and style are quite relatable．D．It teaches them how to deal with challenges in life．（3）What does the underlined phrase "trials and tribulations" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．fearsB．problemsC．changesD．boundaries（4）What does Modern Family convey to us，according to Jay Pritchett？A．Parenting and education are important．B．Fighting is the best way to handle changes．C．Life will be easier if you are able to get help．D．Changes in life shape a harmonious family．3．Loneliness hurts．It is psychologically distressing and so physically unhealthy that being lonely increases the likelihood of an earlier death by 26 percent．But psychologists think it hurts so much because，like hunger and thirst，loneliness acts as a biological alarm bell．On March 26，just as the COVID﹣19 pandemic gripped the world，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology posted a report on bioRxiv．It is the first study in humans to show that both loneliness and hunger share signals deep in a part of the brain that governs very basic impulses for reward and motivation．So，our need to connect is apparently as fundamental as our need to eat．The researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI）to compare brain responses to loneliness and hunger．40 adult participants underwent a 10﹣hour session depriving （剥夺）them of food and another 10﹣hour session denying them social contact．Both sessions served as a control（对照）condition for each other．The social﹣isolation condition was challenging to arrange．Some people are lonely in a crowd，while others enjoy solitude To induce（引起）not just objective isolation but subjective feelings of loneliness，the researchers had the participants spend their time from 9 A．M．to7 P．M．in a room at the laboratory without phones，laptops or even novels in case fictionalcharacters provided some social support．Puzzles were allowed，as was preapproved nonfiction reading or writing．Researchers then focused on a midbrain region called "the substantia nigra"，a center of dopamine （多巴胺）release involved with motivation and desire．The dopaminergic response shows a strong wanting．In the scanner，participants saw images of their preferred forms of social interaction and of their favorite foods，as well as a control image of flowers．It was then found that the substantia nigra responded only to cues of what they hadbeen deprived of．The magnitude of the response correlated with the subjects' self﹣reports of how hungry or lonely they were，though the feelings of hunger were consistently stronger．Finally，the researchers used machine learning to confirm their findings．A software classifier trained to recognize neural patterns during fasting （斋戒）proved able to recognize similar neural patterns from the social﹣isolation condition even thoughit had never "seen" them．So there seems to be an underlying shared neural signature between the two states．Even before the COVID﹣19 pandemic，an obvious next question for the work was whether different forms of social media could satisfy the need for social connection．Those researchers were never able to get funding for such a study．But now it seems they will．（1）The report posted on March 26．A．is based on the social﹣isolation condition during the pandemicB．is the first study on the effect of loneliness on human beingsC．reflects the similarity between loneliness and hungerD．shows human need for reward and motivation（2）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？A．Why inducing feelings of loneliness was challenging．B．How loneliness was created among participants．C．Why participants were denied access to phones．D．How researchers compared brain responses．（3）We can infer that participants' substantia nigra showed response（s）to the image of flowers．A．littleB．variousC．strongD．consistent（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to？A．The neural signature．B．Fasting．C．Machine learning．D．The classifier．4．Dolphin （海豚）or not a dolphin？That is the question! You see，there are several types of dolphins．Some are saltwater dolphins while others are river dolphins．"What are the 32 types of dolphins？" When people are asking the question，they are actually referring to the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seas．The river dolphins living in fresh water are not included in these species （物种）．But what would be the answer in this case if we ask，"Dolphin or not a dolphin？" The answer would obviously be yes．River dolphins still belong to the dolphin family．Among the 32 types of dolphins，some do not actually wear the word "dolphin" in their names，such as the tucuxi，while others actually have the word "whale" as part of their names even if they are not whales but in fact，belong to the dolphin family，for example，the melon ﹣headed whale and the killer whale．So what would be the answer to the question "dolphin or not a dolphin？" in these cases？It would be yes．All these species do belong to the dolphin family．Another question that people ask is，"Are the sea animals that perform at aquariums （水族馆）all dolphins？" So，it always seems to come back to the question，"Dolphin or not a dolphin？" Well the answer is no in this case．The sea animals that perform there are not all dolphins．The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile，like most dolphins，are in fact a species of the whale family．Now that you read these facts about dolphins，you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolphin species and that others seem to be part of the whale family but in either case，it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin．That is the question!（1）Which of the following actually belongs to the whale family？A．The tucuxi．B．The beluga．C．The killer whale．D．The melon﹣headed whale．（2）What do we know about the majority of the dolphins？A．They perform for audience．B．They appear friendly．C．They look like whales．D．They live in fresh water．（3）What paragraph could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author？A．The living area．B．Dolphin training．C．The eating habits．D．Further identification．（4）This article can be classified as．A．popular scienceB．literary fictionC．a news reportD．a travel diary5．Experience all the most famous sights in Copenhagen with our Hop On﹣Hop Off and City Sightseeing tours equipped with audio guide in II languages．Choose between three different routes that will take you through different and diverse areas of the city：The Classic Copenhagen tour，the Urban Green tour or the Colorful Copenhagen tour．It is up to you if you want to stay on board for a full ride or if you want to get off and explore sights on the way．You can hop off and on as much as you like．If you prefer a non﹣stop tour，then Copenhagen Panorama is perfect for you．This tour will take you to all the main attractions．It is live guided in English and includes photo stops at The Little Mermaid，Amalienborg Palace and the Opera．Danes love being close to the water and this is no exception in Copenhagen．The water side of the city is very lively，and citizens love to spend their spare time along the canals．Explore the harbor and canals of Copenhagen with a canal tour．Choose between the classic I hour live guided Grand Tour or the Hop On﹣Hop Off boat tour with audio guide and experience Copenhagen and its beauty from the water side．If you can't decide between bus and boat﹣no worries．You can get both．A ticket thatcombines bus and boat will give you the very best opportunity to discover Copenhagen at your own pace．With our combination tickets you even save money compared to buying separate tickets．A ticket to our combination tours allows you to experience all that Copenhagen has to offer from the water as well as from the land．Of course，you can freely switch between our buses and boats at various spots across the city if you go for the hop﹣on hop﹣off option．Experience all the main attractions in the city：The Little Mermaid，the royal castle Amalienborg Palace，picturesque historical buildings like the colorful Nyhavn and feel the free spirit of Freetown Christania and the hygge at Frederiksbergs green areas．Our buses and boats take you easily to all the top attractions in Copenhagen!（1）The text is most probably taken from．A．a research paperB．a text bookC．a travel brochureD．a user guide（2）What can we learn from the first paragraph？A．You can hop on a bus or boat for limited times．B．The Colorful Copenhagen tour is a non﹣stop tour．C．Sightseeing tours are equipped with video guide in 11 languages．D．All the main scenic spots are covered in the Copenhagen Panorama tour．（3）If you want to fully explore Copenhagen at your own pace，which might be the best choice？A．Choose the classic I hour live guided Grand Tour．B．Get a combination ticket that combines bus and boat tours．C．First buy a bus ticket and then buy a boat ticket for all the attractions．D．Explore the idyllic harbor and canals of Copenhagen with a canal tour．6．Rivers are the veins of the Earth，transporting the water and nutrients （营养物）needed to support the planet's ecosystems，including human life．While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life，there is one element transported by water in rivers that holds the key to life and to the future of our planet ﹣carbon．Carbon is everywhere and understanding the way it moves and is either released or stored by the Earth system is a complex science in itself．Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain，which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere，melts minerals in rocks．This helps transform carbon dioxide to bicarbonate （碳酸氢盐）in the water that then flows in our rivers．This is a very long process，which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere．Carbon is transported by rivers to oceans and once that carbon reaches the ocean，it is stored naturally in deep sea sediments （沉淀物）for millions of years．As carbon travels down a river，different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere．For example，human engineering，like extensive dam construction，will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river．Some carbon that fails to reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way，which causes more warming．Earth's climate is closely related to the carbon cycle．We all know about the essential role of plants in consuming carbon dioxide，but do we know enough about rivers？Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon．Remember：wherever we live，we all live downstream．（1）Where is the carbon in rivers originally from？A．The atmosphere．B．The rocks．C．The acid rain．D．The upstream areas．（2）Why is human engineering mentioned in Paragraph 3？A．To show how important to life carbon is．B．To explain how necessary it is to build dams．C．To show how a natural process is interrupted．D．To explain how humans fight global warming．（3）What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？A．We'd better move upstream to live．B．We should protect plants along rivers．C．We'd better seek more help from plants．D．We should be cautious about river management．（4）What is the best title for the text？A．What Humans Do with RiversB．How Rivers' Transporting Carbon CountsC．What the Carbon Cycle Means to UsD．How Living Downstream Affects the Earth7．The TED speaker series features "ideas worth spreading"．With over 1，400 to choose from，we've selected a few that are perfect for students．1．Larry Smith：Why you will fail to have a great careerWe humans may have an unfavorable habit of making excuses for ourselves or of being too confident about ourselves．Accordingly，Larry Smith，a professor of economics at the University of Waterloo in Canada，tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career．Luckily，as he puts it，there is a way out﹣follow your heart，as long as it is good for your career．2．Andy Puddicombe：All it takes is 10 mindful minutesBetween dance team，volunteering and oh，right﹣lectures，your life's crazy factor （因素）is about to go way up．In this entertaining and informative talk，Mindfulness，expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be "more healthy，more mindful and less distracted" by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be "more present"．3．Shane Koyczan：To this day…for the bullied（欺凌）and beautifulThis talk is sure to stay with you．Shane Koyczan's 'To This Day' is an affecting spoken ﹣word poem about bullying and being different that gained over 10 million views on YouTube．In this talk，Koyczan gives a live reading of the poem，along with some stories about his background．4．Susan Cain：The power of introverts（性格内向者）Does a cup of tea and a good book sound like a perfect Friday night？In this personal talk，Susan Cain argues that introverts have talents and abilities．Our culture may value being outgoing，but the world needs all kinds．（1）What does Larry Smith advise students to do for a good career？A．Don't be too optimistic．B．Learn from others' lessons．C．Never make excuses for yourself．D．Match your interests with your career．（2）What is Andy Puddicombe's talk mainly about？A．How to concentrate．B．The need for teamwork．C．How to be a good volunteer．D．The importance of good health．（3）Which TED speaker makes people who are not social feel confident？A．Andy PuddicombeB．Susan CainC．Shane KoyczanD．Larry Smith8．We all know what a brain is．A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head．It controls our body's functions，movements，emotions and thoughts．But a brain can mean so much more．A brain can also simply be a smart person．If a person is called brainy，he is smart andintelligent．If a family has many children but one of them is super smart，you could say，"He's the brains in the family．" And if you are the brains behind something，you are responsible for developing or organizing something．For example，Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft．Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice．Word experts say the phrase "brain trust" became popular when Franklin D．Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932．Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues（问题）facing the U．S．These professors were called his "brain trust"．These ways we use the word "brain" all make sense．But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand．For example，to understand the next brain expression，you firstneed to know the word "drain"．As a verb，to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away．So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears．But，brain drain is when a country's most educated people leave their countries to live in another．The brains are，sort of，draining out of the country．However，if people are responsible for a great idea，you could say they brainstormed it．Here，brainstorm is not an act of weather．It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic．For example，business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products，and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems．If people are brainwashed，it does not mean their brains are nice and clean．To brainwash means to make some accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way．Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way．（1）According to the text，if you're the CEO of Bai Du you can be called．A．the organ of Bai DuB．the brain drain of Bai DuC．the brains behind Bai DuD．Bai Du's brain trust（2）Roosevelt successfully won the election probably because．A．he got his brain trustB．he got the help of word expertsC．he was smart at giving adviceD．he was the brains behind America（3）From the passage，we can infer that．A．to drain a lake means to fill it with a lot of waterB．brainy and brainwash are never used in a negative wayC．brainstorming is not a good choice for a political leader for lack of creativityD．a country suffers a "brain drain" when educated people move to other countries（4）The author explains the "brain" expressions by．A．making commentsB．making comparisonsC．using examplesD．analyzing origins9．While most consumers wish to reduce plastic waste，it's not an easy goal to achieve．That's because the cheap and long﹣lived material is found in almost every daily necessity．Now，an Indonesian﹣based company has come up with a delicious solution．David Christian，the co﹣founder of Evoware，says after investigating various materials，the company settled on seaweed．Unlike corn，commonly used for containers，seaweed does not require water，fertilizers，or large amounts of space．According to Evoware，as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field．Since Indonesian farmers harvest more seaweed than they can sell，it's easy to find the material．The seaweed packaging is safe to consume and can entirely dissolve（溶解）in hot water．While the eatable wrappers（包装纸）may not have any taste，Dubbed Ello Jello，the single﹣use cups invented by Evoware，are available in four tastes﹣orange，lychee，peppermint，and green tea．The best part？You can order the powder and make them at home! Though currently（目前）they cannot stand hot liquids，Evoware is working on making heat﹣resistant（耐热的）cups as well．While the seaweed products seem like a perfect replacement，it's a hard﹣sell in Indonesia．According to Christian，"The awareness and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single﹣use plastic is still very low．This makes our bioplastic seem unnecessary．" Also a factor is the cost，which is higher than using plastic．However，Evoware believes they can reduce the price once the company moves to mass production．Hopefully，Evoware will succeed in convincing people worldwide that switching to their products will go a long way in protecting our beautiful planet．（1）How does seaweed differ from corn？A．It sells better．B．It's less expensive．C．It takes less labor to process．D．It needs less resources to grow．（2）What nature do seaweed wrappers have？A．They melt in cold water．B．They are easy to break down．C．They can only be made at home．D．They can resist heat．（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Evoware's current cups．B．Plastic containers．C．Heat﹣resistant cups．D．Eatable packaging．（4）What can we infer from Christian's words in the last paragraph？A．The price of plastics will go down．B．Indonesians care little about the planet．C．It takes much effort to promote the new product．D．The seaweed products need much improvement．10．By the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study．At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton．Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface．Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance．Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen．When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate．But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend．Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients．Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century．In a world thatwarms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur．The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer．But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener．"Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing．" she said，"but the type of phytoplankton is changing．"（1）What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？A．The various patterns at the ocean surface．B．The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton．C．The way light reflects off marine organisms．D．The cause of the changes in ocean colour．（2）What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．Significant．B．Beneficial．C．Sensitive．D．Unnoticeable．（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem．B．Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener．C．Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate．D．Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes．（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To explain the effects of climate change on oceansB．To analyse the composition of the ocean food chainC．To assess the consequences of ocean colour changesD．To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton11．Welcome to the Mercedes﹣Benz Museum!Discover at first hand what has been moving the world for over 125 years．Take a fascinating stroll （闲逛）of automotive history．Carried by lift to a height of 34 meters，you will travel back in time to the year 1886．This is when the Mercedes﹣Benz legend was born with the pioneering invention by Gottlieb Daimler and Carl Benz ﹣the automobile．Be fascinated by the history，present and future of mobility ﹣on 9 levels and 16，500 square meters．Experience the automotive legends in the Legend rooms on level 4 and cross ﹣epochal （划时代的）topics in the Collection rooms on level 3．Both tours will finally take you to the innovations for the future in the "Fascination of Technology"．Enjoy with all your senses：take the Mercedes﹣Benz legend home．The museum shop in the passage on Level 0 offers more than 1，000 products and gifts．Try our own home﹣made museum cake or satisfy yourself with regional dishes at the restaurant﹣before or after your tour through the museum．Opening hoursTuesday to Sunday from 9 a．m．to 6 p．m．﹣ticket desk closes at 5 p．m．Closed on Mondays．Contact and reservationsMercedes﹣Benz Classic Customer CenterPhone：+49（0）711﹣17 30 000Fax：+49（0）711﹣17 30 400E﹣mail：classic@daimler．comAddressMercedes﹣Benz Museum，Mercedesstraße 100 70372 Stuttgart，GermanyRestaurantTuesday to Sunday from 10 a．m．to 7 p．m．Closed on Mondays．CafébarTuesday to Sunday from 10 a．m．to 6 p．m．Closed on Mondays．Museum ShopTuesday to Sunday from 10 a．m．to 6 p．m．Closed on Mondays．Online shoppingYou can shop online in comfort 24 hours a day at www．mercedes﹣benz﹣。