2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第一部分 专题五专题针对训练 Word版含答案
2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第一部分 专题五课堂达标训练 Word版含答案
A(2022·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，方案暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。
下面的广告引起了你的留意，请给该校写封信，询问有关状况(箭头所指内容)。
留意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：住宿—accommodation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your ad，and I’d like to know something more about your sixweek English course.First，when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Li HuaB(2021·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华。
2022版卓越方案高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略 专题一阅读理解第三讲课堂达标训练
A(2022·山东青岛高三联考) I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time.She got dementia_and so she had been in the hospital twice.In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”．Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad.Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy.I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in.Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.【解题导语】老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人生疏的伴侣的老社区教堂，在那里，作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好的礼物。
新高考二轮复习专题五物质结构元素周期律学案
专题五物质结构元素周期律明·课程标准MINGKECHENGBIAOZHUN对应学生用书学案P471．能画出1～20号元素的原子结构示意图，能用原子结构解释元素性质及其递变规律，并能结合实验及事实进行说明。
2．能利用元素在元素周期表中的位置和原子结构，分析、预测、比较元素及其化合物的性质。
3．能判断简单离子化合物和共价化合物中的化学键类型，能基于化学键解释某些化学反应的热效应。
品·高考真题PINGAOKAOZHENTI对应学生用书学案P47真题细研1．(2022·全国甲卷)Q、X、Y、Z是原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，其最外层电子数之和为19。
Q与X、Y、Z位于不同周期，X、Y相邻，Y原子最外层电子数是Q原子内层电子数的2倍。
下列说法正确的是(D)A．非金属性：X>QB．单质的熔点：X>YC．简单氢化物的沸点：Z>QD．最高价含氧酸的酸性：Z>Y【解析】Q、X、Y、Z为原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，Q与X、Y、Z不在同一周期，Y原子最外层电子数为Q原子内层电子数的2倍，则Q应为第二周期元素，X、Y、Z位于第三周期，Y的最外层电子数为4，则Y为Si元素，X、Y相邻，且X的原子序数小于Y，则X为Al元素，Q、X、Y、Z的最外层电子数之和为19，则Q、Z的最外层电子数之和为19－3－4＝12，主族元素的最外层电子数最多为7，若Q的最外层电子数为7，为F元素，Z的最外层电子数为5，为P元素，若Q的最外层电子数为6，为O元素，则Z 的最外层电子数为6，为S元素，若Q的最外层电子数为5，为N元素，Z的最外层电子数为7，为Cl元素；综上所述，Q为N或O或F，X为Al，Y为Si，Z为Cl或S或P，据此分析解题。
X为Al，Q为N或O或F，同一周期从左往右元素非金属性依次增强，同一主族从上往下依次减弱，故非金属性：Q>X，A错误；由分析可知，X为Al属于金属晶体，Y为Si属于原子晶体或共价晶体，故单质熔点Si>Al，即Y>X，B错误；含有氢键的物质沸点升高，由分析可知Q为N或O或F，其简单氢化物为H2O或NH3或HF，Z为Cl或S 或P，其简单氢化物为HCl或H2S或PH3，由于前者物质中存在分子间氢键，而后者物质中不存在，故沸点Q>Z，C错误；元素的非金属性越强，其最高价含氧酸的酸性越强，P、S、Cl的非金属性均强于Si，因此最高价含氧酸酸性：Z>Y，D正确。
2022《全品高考第二轮专题》英语 新高考版(特色专项)电子
2022《全品高考第二轮专题》英语新高考版(特色专项)电子第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the Park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos（墨西哥玉米薄饼）. Prices change from $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School StreetJune 13 — August 15Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pmeach week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff DriveMay 30 — August 29Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass.3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 — July 21Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed toinvite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.1 Chaminade LaneJuly 26Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm21.What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the Park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.22.What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.23. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow’s Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BAt just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has amassed （积累）a track record, lifestyle and nearly $ 70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection?During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series for USA & Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer: “You only have so much time —once it’s gone you don’t get it back. Don’t focus on money; focus on building something great er than yourself. If you’re not making history, you’re wasting your time on Earth.”When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in “making history”. Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you’ve entered. Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not beendone before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he is “trying” to make history. Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is, it’s just going to happen. “I’m going to make history.” Dean said.After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego（自我）from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it’s a brilliant hack —rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can’t be re alized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.24. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To list an example.B. To offer an explanation.C. To lead to the main topic.D. To make a summary.25. What motivates Dean to continue to work hard?A. His desire to be famous.B. His wish to be wealthy.C. His life goal to leave his mark on history.D. His adventurous spirit and imagination.26. What can we learn about Dean in the interview?A. He takes a pride in his work.B. He always believes in himself.C. He can predict the possibility.D. He gets prepared for his career.27. What’s the title of the text?A. How does Kasseem Dean face rejection?B. Why doesn’t Kasseem Dean want to retire?C. How does Kasseem Dean make history?D. What makes Kasseem Dean work hard?CThe world’s top automakers（汽车制造商）are increasingly offering more electric car models. This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean- running electric cars.Environmentalists have praised the automakers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change.But electric cars are also known for not producing another kind of pollution — noise. They run on batteries instead of fuels, and can operate in silence.While many people might consider this a good thing, quiet cars can also cause problems. The main danger is that people around electric vehicles face a greater risk of being hit if they cannot hear the cars coming.Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this problem. So they have set requirements for automakers to add warning sounds to electric vehicles. The U.S. Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago. The rules require electric and hybrid （混合物）cars to be equipped with some warning sounds when moving at a speed of up to 30 kilometers per hour. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walking or riding bicycles and protecting the blind.So what kind of sound can we expect to hear from the next generation of electric cars? One of the easiest solutions would be for carmakers to reproduce the sound of a traditional car running on fuels. But many industry officials believe this would be a mistake.They say this would not support electric cars’ true identity. Frank Welsch, the head of technical development at Volkswagen, said that finding the perfect sound mix is not an easy process. He said, “It cannot be too annoying. It cannot sound like anything we had in the past.” An official from Me rcedes-Benz said the sound was designed to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers inside the car. He said the goal was to create a car that remains completely quiet inside.It might seem strange to think that part of our automotive future is currently being developed in the same kinds of recording studios used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening.28. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The main advantages of electric cars.B. The useful ways to improve electric cars.C. The autom akers’ effort to limit pollutants.D. The effect of climate change on the car industry.29. Why are sounds required to be added to electric cars?A. To add functions.B. To increase sales.C. To prevent injuries.D. To make cars smarter.30. What kind of sound is suitable for electric cars?A. The sound similar to that of a traditional car.B. The sound not troubling people inside cars.C. The sound matching cars’ identity.D. The sound chosen from recorded ones.31. Where does the text probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. An advertisement.C. A science report.D. A research plan.DDid you ever wonder why you have no memory of when you were a baby or very young child? The question of why adults do not remember how they learned to walk or talk has long been a mystery. Researchers at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States are looking into this question.The study contained computer-based tests. The tests weredesigned to work like games. They were given to 32 four-year-olds, 32 six-year-olds and 50 young adults. The tests measured the memory process that helps people recognize differences between experiences. For example: A walk with your dog when you saw a friend, and a different walk without your dog or when you did not see your friend.The second test was showing the children and young adults taking the test a number of photographs. They were asked to compare the first group of photos with a second set of pictures. Sometimes, the two sets of photos were the same. But other times, they were different.The results showed that in both tests, six-year-olds showed far better memory than four-year-olds. That might help explain why adults do not remember when they learned to walk or talk, but they do remember their third, fourth or fifth birthdays.“We don’t have any memories in the first two years of life, and al l of a sudden we’re able to form these memories for something going on in early childhood or middle childhood. That’s very interesting,” said Zoe Ngo.Researchers said doing some research on the memory is of great value as doctors are trying to develop a c ure for Alzheimer’s disease. People with the disease suffer memory loss. For some people, memory loss is just for recent events. People may not remember what they did that morning, but remember experiences from 50 years ago. But memory loss research is not limited to helping patients with Alzheimer’s disease. It could also help find ways to get better and more reliable information about how to improve people’s memory.32. What do the researchers draw their attention to?A. Why people fail to complete simple tasks.B. Why people find it hard to learn special memory skills.C. Why people cannot recall their first few years of life.D. Why people have trouble forgetting past painful experiences.33. What is the purpose of the second test?A. To check how people remember differences in objects.B. To explain why people have better memory than before.C. To prove when people show interest in beautiful pictures.D. To show where people would like to take different photos.34. What can we infer from what Zoe Ngo said?A. People are willing to share good old days.B. People are likely to remember past special events.C. People are afraid of getting unexpected bad results.D. People are more concerned about their happy childhood.35. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?A. The way to deal with memory loss.B. The importance of memory research.C. The possibility of collecting information.D. The measures to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习(全国通用版)-百日阅读强化练习(1)
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习（全国通用版）－百日阅读强化练习（1）AIt's 10:30 pm, and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. The message bees clear: "R U awake?"Brandon' s use of technology doesn' t stop there. He also has a puter, a TV and three video-game consoles (操纵台) in his room. With so many choices, it' s no surprise that when he isn' t at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices.w w w .x k b Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found.The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten.Often, kids multitas k, or use more than one device at a time. " If you’ve got a chance to do something on your puter and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?" media expert Cheryl Olson says.Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. " It' s a matter of balance," says Olson." You’ve got to work on it. "Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. "It' s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply, " says Rideout.With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. " Kids should try," adds Rideout. " But parents might have to step in sometimes. "56. Why do children spend more time in using electronic devices?A. Because electronic devices are more exciting than before.B. Because more electronic devices are available to them.C. Because they have less other activities.D. Because they have less homework to do.57. It is known from the passage that ____.A. Brandon Blanco feels very annoyed about his late-night textB. the teenagers using mobile devices have increased by 30% in the past five yearsC. most experts think teenagers should not use electronic devices for their studiesD. Cheryl Olson is not surprised about kids' increasing use of mobile devices58. Which of the following is an example of multitasking according to the passage?A. Playing video games on the Internet.B. Talking on the phone while staying with others.C. Watching TV while using the puter.D. Listening to music while relaxing.59. The underlined phrase "in check" in the last paragraph can be replaced by "____".A. in orderB. in controlC. in storeD. in sightBIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may be not able to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.60．According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by .A．road conditions B．the behavior of the driversC．the speed of modern life D．the large number of cars61．In the writer’s opinion, .A．unskillful drivers should be punishedB．strict traffic rules are badly neededC．drivers should show road politeness properlyD. drivers should avoid traffic jams62．The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means .A．politeness and impolitenessB．good manners and bad mannersC．willingness to give in to each other’s wishesD．offering help to others as much as possible63．What is the best title of the passage?A．Traffic Problems B．Road PolitenessC．Bad Manners on the Road D．Good Drivers and Bad DriversCClimate change，pollution，overuse of water and developmen t are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze．India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile．WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life．“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”said．Rayi Singh，secretary—general of WWF—India．The report,launched aheadof“World Water Day”today，alsocited the Rio Grande in．the United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection．Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up．Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains．while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report said．Fish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of munities worldwide，are also being threatened, it found．The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of seaiment(积淀)from land conversion.Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply a nd political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin．Tributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said．64．We can infer from the text that _____.A．higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivityB．rivers’dyi ng out could affect food securityC．there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passageD．the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries65．The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____.A. climate change B．pollution C．wasting water D．dams66．WWF is probably a name of _____.A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．an organization D．a reportDTwenty years ago, most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly due to differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. It’s hard to cling to that belief today. Recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls. Understanding these differences is important in raising and educating children.For example, girls are born with more sensitive hearing than boys, and the difference increases as kids grow up. So when a grown man speaks to a girl in what he thinks is a normal voice, she may hear it as yelling. Conversely (反过来), boys who appear to be inattentive in class may just be sitting too far away too hear the teacher.Likewise, girls are better in their expression of feelings. Studies reveal that negative emotions are seated in an area of the brain called the amygdala. Girls develop all early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later. So if you ask a troubled adolescent boy to tell you what his feelings are, he often cannot say much.Dr. Sax, an advocate of single-sex education, points out that keeping boys and girls separate in the classroom has yielded striking educational, social, and interpersonal benefits. Therefore, parents and teachers should try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy.67．What is the main idea of the passage?A. Boys tend to pay less attention in class than girls.B. Girls are better than boys in their ability to detect sounds.C. Single-sex schools are not good because they keep boys and girls separate.D. Boys and girls behave differently because of biological differences.68．Why do girls express negative feelings better than boys?A. Girls are more emotional than boys.B. The links between certain parts of the brain develop earlier in girls than in boys.C. The amygdala is located in different areas of the brain for boys and girls.D. Girls have more brain cells than boys.69．Which of the following does the author believe?A. Boys and girls should be educated in different ways.B. Girls need more training in munication.C. Parents should pay more attention to boys.D. Sex differences should be ignored in education。
2022年安徽省卓越县中联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷(附答案详解)
2022年安徽省卓越县中联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AKnown as the "Orlando of China"，the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is the world's largest ocean-theme fairyland.The following are four theme areas and some necessary information. Ocean AvenueBehind the giant Manta Ray sculpture,Ocean Avenue is a giant LED screen showing various animals in the deep sea world,and it is lined with shops for visitors to buy souvenirs.Ocean WondersThe Whale Shark Aquarium is here.You can also watch a colorful sea world with thousands of rare fishes,especially the whale shark and manta rays.Besides,you can have an amazing adventure of the deep ocean.Hengqin OceanMost of the large-scale performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean.Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain,Chimelong Ocean Parade,Ocean Resistance...Walrus（海象）HillVisitors can see cute walruses and a lot of marine birds in the Sea Bird Paradise.Children can also enjoy a mysterious castle adventure with their parents in the Sand Castle.Inaddition,Mountain Dew Sailing and Jungle Roller Coasters are also must-try adventures in Walrus Hill.Food and drinks：Among seven theme restaurants,the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one.The underwater restaurant is linked to the Whale Shark Aquarium,where visitors can enjoy delicious food while viewing rare marine animals through the glass viewing screen. Tickets：1.What can we learn about Ocean Wonders______A. You can buy souvenirs there.B. It is in the center of the kingdom.C. You can have a castle adventure there.D. It's near to the Undersea Restaurant.2.Which would be the best choice if you plan to watch wonderful performances？______A. Ocean Avenue.B. Ocean Wonders.C. Hengqin Ocean.D. Walrus Hill.3.How much should a couple with a 5-year-old boy pay for a two-day trip in July______A. ¥1，350.B. ¥1，605.C. ¥1，825.D. ¥2，055.BJennifer Garner has long been an advocate of little acts of kindness that bring a smile to someone's face.The star took to Instagram this week to share a simple tip for giving back to the community and possibly making a huge difference in someone's life.In the short video,the 49-year-old actor filled a plastic bag with everyday things like socks,tissues,granola bars and toothbrushes before handing them out to people experiencing homelessness. "Random act of kindness：gather these necessities in a plastic bag and keep them in your car to give away when you see someone in need." Garner wrote in her post."A pair of thick socks.Kleenex.Hand wipes.Disposable toothbrushes.Add ﹩5，﹩10，﹩20 and a smile," she added.Garner's video received a warm response from social media users with several promising to adopt the practice of handing out zip-up plastic bags with necessities to those in need."I did this several Christmases back and I honestly don't know who got more out of it.I was walking on air after.It felt amazing," commented @themindful88. "This is brilliant and deeplykind.Adopting this immediately," wrote @fionastiles.Aside from using the platform to promote the idea of being kind to those around us,Garner also practices it in real life by performing kind gestures for random people.According to TODAY，in a video shared on her Instagram Story earlier this month,the star purchased coffee for customers at Starbucks and tipped employees."These random acts of kindness are happening all around us,all the time,everywhere," Garner told PEOPLE.The smallest acts-picking up trash at a local park,volunteering at a shelter,buying a cup of coffee for someone who needs it-make the world a happier and gentler place...Kindness is contagious（有感染力的），truly."4.How did Jennifer Garner try to influence other people______A. By making a speech.B. By writing an article.C. By sharing her experience.D. By taking an interview.5.What do we learn about Jennifer Garner's plastic bag？______A. She uses it to help those in need.B. She takes it to many shopping malls.C. It contains some tools for emergency use.D. It is used to hold valuable things.6.Why are the comments of @themindful88 and @fionastiles listed______A. To show Garner was very popular.B. To prove Garner's video was well-received.C. To convey thanks for Garner's kindness.D. To explain the content of Garner's video.7.What message did Jennifer Garner try to convey in the last paragraph？______A. It takes efforts to do acts of kindness.B. Acts of kindness can make a difference.C. Good deeds are definitely respected by others.D. She does the kindness to make the world different.CIn a brave move.the World Heart Federation（WHF）released a policy brief Thursday saying that no amount of alcohol is good for the heart."At the WHF.we decided that it was important that we speak up about alcohol and the damage to health.as well as its social and economic harm.because there is an impression in thepopulation in general.and even among health care professionals.that it is good for the heart." said Beatriz Champagne.chair of the advocacy committee that produced the report.Critics（批评者）argued about the federation's view.saying that it was ignoring the studies that do show a small benefit to some heart conditions when a moderate（适量的）amount of alcohol is consumed."It is really strange that their conclusion should be that" no amount of alcohol is good for the heart'." said Emmanuela Gakidou.a professor at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. "The statement by the WHF is not supported by the scientific evidence currently available." The American Heart Association.which is a member of the federation.says "moderation is key" when it comes to alcohol.which is defined（定义）as no more than one drink a day for women and two for men.Dr.Mariell Jessup.the chief science and medical officer for the AHA.told CNN in an email that "we concluded that if one doesn't drink alcohol.do not start；if one does drink alcohol.limit the amount."The WHF has called for a 10% relative reduction in the per capita use of alcohol between 2013 and 2030.but the report said a lack of investment in proven alcohol reduction methods.in addition to misinformation from the industry.has prevented progress toward that goal."The description of alcohol as necessary for social life has drawn people's attention from the harm of alcohol use.as have the frequent and widely publicized claims that moderate drinking.such as a glass of red wine a day.can offer protection against cardiovascular disease," said Monika Arora.a member of the WHF Advocacy Committee.8.What did the critics try to stress？______A. The necessity of limiting alcohol.B. The popularity of drinking alcohol.C. The problems with limiting alcohol.D. The advantages of drinking moderate alcohol.9.What's Emmanuela Gakidou's attitude to the statement made by the WHF？______A. Unclear.B. Favorable.C. Carefree.D. Opposed.10.How is paragraph 4 developed______A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By listing statistics.D. By making comparisons.11.Where is the text probably taken from？______A. A health magazine.B. A financial report.C. A hi-tech advertisement.D. A book review.DArctic sea ice has been steadily decreasing since the beginning of satellite records in 1979，but a new study comes with a chilling prediction：By the end of this century,Arctic sea ice may disappear during the summer,which could drive polar bears and other ice-dependent species to extinction（灭绝）.The "Last Ice Area" is a region containing the oldest,thickest Arctic ice.It spans an area of more than 1 million square kilometers from the western coast of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago to Greenland's northern coast.When scientists named the 4-meter-thick ice region,they thought it would last for decades.But now,under both the most optimistic and pessimistic scenarios（情形）for warming linked to climate change,the sea ice will severely thin by 2050.The most optimistic scenario,in which carbon emissions（排放）are immediately to prevent the worst warming,could result in a limited part of the ice surviving in the region.In the most pessimistic scenario,in which emissions continue at their current rate of increase,the summer ice-and the polar bears and seals that live on it-could disappear by 2100，researchers reported in a new study."Unfortunately,this is a massive experiment we're doing," study co-author Robert Newton,a senior research scientist at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory,said in a statement. "If the year-round ice goes away,entire ice-dependent ecosystems will break apart,and something new will begin."As carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases increasingly contribute to the warming of the atmosphere,the past 15 years has brought the lowest 15 sea-ice extents（范围）in the satellite record,according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center（NSIDC）.Worse still,the NSIDC reports that the amount of older,thicker Arctic ice that has survived at least one melt season is at a record low.A more noticeable decrease in ice coverage could have a serious effect on the lives of the creatures that live on,or under,the shifting ice network,including photosynthetic algae,tiny crustaceans,fish,seals,narwhals,bowhead whales and polar bears.12.What will be a great threat to the ice-dependent species in the Arctic according to thestudy______A. The cold weather.B. The increasing competitors.C. The loss of their natural living environment.D. The serious pollution of the ocean water there.13.What does the underlined word "curbed" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Recorded.B. Controlled.C. Determined.D. Predicted.14.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph？______A. His concern about the Arctic creatures' future.B. His surprise at the great amount of Arctic ice.C. His curiosity about the reasons for low sea-ice extents.D. His doubt about the obvious decrease in ice coverage.15.What can be the best title for the text______A. Small Ice Coverage Has Negative EffectsB. Polar Bears Could Become ExtinctC. Greenhouse Gases Lead to Global WarmingD. "Last Ice Area" Is on the Decrease二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Social scientists believe storytelling made up 80 percent of the fireside conversations of our ancestors.The firelight talk might have started 400，000 years ago,but our brains are still excited for stories today. (1) .PowerPoint has replaced drawing pictures on a cave wall.But one thing hasn't changed-our desire to hear interesting stories.(2) .According to Princeton University neuroscientist Uri Hasson,a person who tells wonderful stories can actually plant ideas,thoughts,and emotions into a listener's brain.The art of storytelling is your most powerful weapon in the war of ideas.The most inspiring leaders in history were storytellers：John F.Kennedy,Martin Luther King Jr.，Ronald Reagan,Nelson Mandela,Henry Ford,and Steve Jobs. (3) ：Bill Gates,Richard Branson,Mark Burnett,and Sheryl Sandberg.Many of the storytellers have changed the course of history.Some are business heroes.Some have inspired movements. (4) .They reach for the stars and inspire the rest of us to create our own moonshots.They have mastered the art of telling stories and enabled us to live better lives.Through artfully telling stories that inform and challenge,they build companies,drive the world forward,and make us feel like we,too,can achieve the impossible.Storytelling is the fundamental building block of communication.In a world where people areprovided with too many choices,the story is often the deciding factor in whom we decide to do business with. (5) .We tell stories to sell our ideas.We tell stories to educate students.We tell stories to motivate teams.We tell stories to encourage our children to reach their full potential.Learn to tell a story and your life and the lives of those you touch will be completely transformed.A.We're all storytellersB.Of course,the tools have changedC.Above all,they are all dream makersD.We've been sharing stories for thousands of yearsE.It's very important for us to learn the storytellers' secretsF.Many of today's most inspiring business leaders are also storytellersG.Those who are good at telling stories have a great influence over others16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was Mother's Day-our biggest day of the year.And we' d gotten a last-minute(21)to send a bouquet（花束）to a nursing home.We(22)one of our florists（花商）nearby.He was just closing up for the day and was going to(23)a bouquet to his own mother on his way out.But,considering our(24)，he took this one last order,put the two bouquets in his car,and(25)the nursing home. When he arrived,he left his mother's bouquet in his(26)and took the delivery up the steps.As he entered,an elderly lady called out to him,"Is that for me Did my(27)send me flowers？" "What's your name？asked our florist,as he(28)he card."Mrs.Williams.""No,these flowers are for Mrs.Smith."Mrs.Williams looked(29). "My kids never remember me," she said.Our florist(30)for a second-and then decided that his own mother would(31)him.He delivered the first bouquet and then went back to his car for the one that was(32)for his mother.He didn't even have to(33)the card,which read "Happy Mother's Day,Mom!You're the greatest!" He went back into the nursing home(34)and found Mrs.Williams."Sorry,Mrs.Williams.I made a(35)and left your order in the car(36).These are your flowers.Happy Mother's Day."Mrs.Williams cried.But the florist felt much(37).There is much(38)in the saying-we make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we(39).Giving gives life not only to others but also to yourself.Interestingly,an unexpected result of doing good to others is feeling(40)yourself.21. A. visit B. order C. chance D. award22. A. indicated B. contacted C. discovered D. guided23. A. lend B. recommend C. take D. introduce24. A. request B. assistant C. service D. convenience25. A. looked over B. passed by C. turned down D. headed for26. A. room B. office C. car D. suitcase27. A. doctor B. husband C. children D. sister28. A. checked B. wrote C. delivered D. tore29. A. stressed B. disappointed C. frightened D. confused30. A. prepared B. recalled C. relaxed D. hesitated31. A. recognize B. suspect C. blame D. understand32. A. confirmed B. produced C. meant D. advertised33. A. change B. borrow C. design D. decorate34. A. formally B. hurriedly C. regularly D. safely35. A. contribution B. decision C. promise D. mistake36. A. by accident B. on occasion C. by turns D. in time37. A. hopeful B. delighted C. fortunate D. awkward38. A. advice B. intention C. culture D. wisdom39. A. give B. achieve C. build D. receive40. A. confident B. curious C. wonderful D. puzzled四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Sleeping for only one night in a dim（昏暗的）light,such as a TV set (1) the soundoff,raised the blood sugar and heart rate of healthy young people (2) （participate）in a sleep lab experiment,a new study found.In the experiment,the dim light (3) （enter）the eyelids and destroyed sleep regardless of the fact (4) participants slept with their eyes closed in a quiet environment,said studyauthor Dr.Phyllis Zee.The heart rate (5) （typical）drops at night,slowing down as the brain is busy repairing the body.So far an increased heart rate at night has been shown in numerous (6) （study），and that is a risk factor for future heart disease and early death.Former research has shown an association between artificial light at night and weight gain and obesity.Zee and her team took 20 healthy people in (7) （they）20s and had them spend two nights in a sleep lab.All of the study participants (8) （connect）to equipment monitoring a number of objective measures of sleep quality.The study was published on Monday in (9) journal of The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.What advice would Zee give people (10) （base）on her study and existing research in the field Close your blinds and curtains,turn off all the lights,and consider using a sleep mask.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2022版卓越方案高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略 专题一阅读理解第四讲专题针对训练
A(2021·吉林长春市第三次质检)Raised in a motherless home，my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children.His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college.I had to ride the bus whenever I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home，Dad never met me，even in severe weather.If I grumbled，he’d say in his loudest fathervoice，“That’s what your legs are for！”The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs.I longed for home.When the bus reached the stop，I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedges (树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey，I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening，the hedges had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedges，moving toward the house.Upon closer observation，I realized it was the top of my father’s head.Then I knew，each time I’d come home，he had stood behind the hedges，watching，until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care，after all.On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair.“So，my son，it’s you！”he’d say，his face lengthening into pretended surprise.I replied，“Yes，Dad，it’s me.I’m home.”【解题导语】本文主要叙述了父亲从小对作者严格要求，从来不曾到车站接过他。
2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第二部分 附录Ⅱ.构词法
一、合成
将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法。
合成
词类
合成方式
例词
合成
名词
名词＋名词
banknote钞票；footprint脚印；glasshouse温室
名词＋v.ing
handwriting笔迹；sightseeing观光
v.ing＋名词
hidingplace藏身地；sleepingpill安眠片
y
布满……的，
有……性质的
cloudy多云的；windy有风的；dirty脏的
less
无，缺，没有
careless马虎的；harmless无害的；useless无用的
some
有……倾向的
handsome秀丽的；tiresome累人的；troublesome厌烦的
动词
(e)n
使，变得
widen加宽；strengthen加强；lengthen加长
在……之外，越出，超出
extraordinary非凡的；extra large特大的
inter
在……中，相互
international国际的；interact相互作用
mis
坏，错，不
misdeed罪行；mistake弄错；misfortune不幸
over
在上面，超过，过分，在外
overhead在头上方；overrun泛滥；overcoat长外套
or
actor演员；sailor水手；director导演
ese
Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人
ee
employee雇员；refugee难民；interviewee受访者
eer
2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第一部分 专题三专题针对训练 Word版含答案
记叙文A(2021·山东潍坊高三一模)“Mum，you’re always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No，I’m not，”I __1__．“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer.”“Well，at least I’m here __2__ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day，in my home office，I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away，I’d also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I’d __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she’d come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all，I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure’s observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes，I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn’t make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.“Laure，”I called，“come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，I offered Laure the following __15__．“Whenever you feel I’m ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，”I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That’ll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I’ve become much more sensitive to my daughters’ comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了作者在发觉自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。
2022版高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版(讲义)：第一部分 必修2 Unit 5
Unit 5 MusicⅠ.情景默写1.Instead，she is earning(挣得)￡6，500 a day as a model in New York.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2.I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra(外加的)weight any more.(2017·天津卷)3.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument(乐器).(2017·江苏卷)4.In recent years，traditional Chinese folk(民间的)arts，for example，paper cutting，have become very popular overseas.5.I have no cash(现金)with me; may I pay by cheque?6.One of the coins has rolled(滚动) under the table.7.He pretended(假装) to be listening to his teacher carefully.8.They formed(形成) a group for beginners in English.9.Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians(音乐家)in China.10.His voice on the phone sounded familiar(熟悉) to me.11.Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit witha net attached(系上；连接)to a pole.12.Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humour(幽默).13.Nowadays，most information is broadcast(广播；传送) in English，especially the advanced information.14.She dipped(浸) her finger in the water to see if it’s hot.15.It may be a sensitive(敏感的) topic，so we had better avoid it.16.In__addition(除了)to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.17.It was not until then that I realized their marriage was breaking__up(分裂)because they had little in common.18.It took quite a while to sort__out(捡出)our luggage from others.19.Please pay in__cash(用现金)，for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.20.Parents attach__importance__to(认为重要)education.They will do their best to give theirchildren that priceless gift.21.It is wrong of you to play__jokes__on(取乐)the disabled in need.22.To__be__honest(实话说)，I don’t think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.23.Because he is__familiar__with(熟悉)the computer，he can carry out the work easily.24.When she was young，she dreamed__of(梦想)being a doctor.25.Not having been here for a long time，I have to rely__on(依靠)my friends to help me find a job.Ⅱ.词性转换1.We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people.2.Roger turned down the invitation(invite) to speak at the science conference.3.Applying for jobs can be a long and painful(pain) process.4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)5.I am fully confident of his success，for his hard－working and confidence convince me.(confident)6.After a brief pause，he began to end up the meeting briefly(brief) with few words.7.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)8.My friend is a reliable person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句The boy saved every coin so__that__he__could__buy__his__mother__a__present on Mother’s Day.这个小男孩攒下了每一分钱，目的是能在母亲节这一天给妈妈买一份礼物。
2022版高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit5Rhythm学案北师大版202107122113
Unit 5 Rhythm主题: 人与社会子话题: 文学、艺术与体育对应教材: 必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm; 必修2 Unit 6 Design; 选修6 Unit 18 BeautyⅠ. 细品味经典文章(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share libraryannouncements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中和阅读相关的单词和短语。
2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第二部分 附录Ⅰ.高考常考的动词短语
附录Ⅰ.高考常考的动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；总计add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加) add...to...把……加到……上add that...补充说……2．break out爆发break in打断；闯入break into闯入；破门而入break away from脱离break down(机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；断绝break up解散；裂开3．bring up培育；抚养；训练；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down让……降下来；使倒下bring in引入；赚(钱)bring out取出；出版；生产；阐明4．call on访问(某人)，号召call at访问(某地)call for需要；要求；约(人)；取(物)call in请来；收回call up 打电话；征召；回想起5．come along过来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life糊涂过来come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across碰见come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上来；被提出come on快点；加油come up with提出，想出6．come into use开头被使用come into sight/view看得见come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开头存在；形成come into effect/force/operation 开头生效/执行/实施7．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插话；让某人共享利润cut up切碎；使难过cut out删除cut through开拓cut off切断；中止；隔绝8．die out灭亡；渐渐消逝die away(声音、光线等)渐渐消逝die of/from因……而死die down减弱；安静die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事9．fit in相适应；相融和fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事10．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of除掉get through通过；接通；完成；经受get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.安心做/开头认真做某事11．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步12．go ahead连续；干吧go by(时间)过去，经过(地点)go out(灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth.连续做某事go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through完成；通过；经受；认真检查go all out (＝try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力go about开头着手，处处走动，传开go against违反go back回到，追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参与；爱好go with相配go without不吃/喝/用go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉13．help (sb.) out挂念(某人)摆脱逆境危难；使(某人)脱离逆境help sb.with/(to) do sth.挂念某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)任凭自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 14．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻挡；把握hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出15．keep on doing sth.连续或反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep back保留；阻挡；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持缄默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离16．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路17．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经受live up to不辜负live with忍受，容忍18．look up抬头；查阅look out当心look into调查look forward to期望look through认真看；扫瞄look up to敬重look down upon 瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照看look for查找look back回顾；回头看19．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……赔礼be made up of组成make up组成；化妆；装扮；补充；弥补(for)；编造make room for给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way排解困难前进make progress进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功，准时达到20．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺21．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up捡起，捡起；整理；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除22．pull away(汽车等)开走pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out驶出；退出pull through康复，痊愈23．put away放好；收起来put down登记；安静put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建筑；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期；拖延put through完成；接通电话put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存24．run out of...用完……；用完……run out用完run across穿过；偶然遇到run after追赶；追求run away跑掉；躲避run into撞上；遇到25．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义26．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开头……；着手……set out动身；开头set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to树立榜样set down登记；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；动身；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁27．settle down安排下来；定居settle down to do sth.开头认真对待某事settle in(使)适应(新环境)settle on打算；同意That’s settled.一言为定。
2022版卓越方案高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略 专题一阅读理解第五讲课堂达标训练
AThe other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad.She was very welldressed，carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed，she had an unmistakable air of wealth，material success and even authority.I suspected she worked as a highlypaid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort.So，I was curious to see what she was so focused on.The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary；rather，she was concentrating on a romance novel.Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels—smart，attractive，successful，“liberated，”modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic，artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome，manly heroes falling in love with virginal women，enduring a series of adventures，then no doubt having a happy ending.These_romance_stories_are_to_literature_what_hot_dogs_are_to_fine_food.Yet，the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular.Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA)：*More than 9，000 romance titles were released last year，with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the revenues generated by classic literary fiction)．*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay，that’s not at all surprising)．* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure)．*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50，000 and $99，900 (placing them firmly in the middle class)．I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market，so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity.But I must wonder why so many women—forty years after the women’s liberation movement continue to indulge in the fanciful tales?I’m not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection”of the women’s liberation movement，but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies.A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way：“Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy.When a lady entered the room，gentlemen stood，doffed their hats，offered an arm，bowed，and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today.But they were also very athletic；they hunted，raced，boxed，rode horses.They were manly.Strong.Noble.Honorable.And that is why I love them！”Mrs.Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers—that is，in the early 21st century，have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms”they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious，________．【解题导语】落难少女情结：现代女性宠爱阅读言情小说的背后。
2022版高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版(讲义)：第一部分 必修2 Unit 1
必修二Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.情景默写1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy(奇特的)new hotels.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)2.At that moment we were debating(争论) what furniture to buy for the house.3.There were so many people at the entrance(入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets.4.Having lost his job，he began to interest himself in local(当地的) voluntary work.5.There is no doubt(怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.6.Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded(爆炸).7.He informs us the reception(招待会) has been put off.8.Please remove(拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.9.Children have different styles(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing，some by hearing，and some by doing.10.The computer that they will buy is worth(值) only 1，500 yuan.11.The artist(艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.12.She took a look at the horse and her heart sunk/sank(下沉).13.The party is not an important one，so you can just be dressed in informal(非正式的)clothes.14.These paintings(绘画)attracted his attention，which helped him develop an interest in drawing pictures.15.The two Ming Dynasty vases are different in design(设计).16.As is known to us，China is a country belonging__to(属于)the third world.17.People all over the country think__highly__of(看重；器重)the building designed by the famous architect.18.He took__apart(拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.19.The country has been at__war(处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than twoyears.Everyone in the country is really eager for peace.20.I’d like to bring you a cold drink in__return(作为报答)for your help.21.Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in__search__of(寻找)the missing people in the flash floods.22.The police are busy looking__into(调查)the cause of the traffic accident.23.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather__than(而不是)divide us.(2016·浙江卷)Ⅱ.词性转换1.As we all know，time is the most valuable(value) wealth that one can have.2.It’s reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team selection will be made tomorrow.(select)3.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)4.I am amazed at the amazing number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day.(amaze)5.Some drivers like to decorate their cars，such as drawing some special patterns as decorations.(decorate)6.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)1.句型公式：could not/never have done她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。
【新教材】2022版新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第2册UNIT5FIRSTAID
三言两语1. Not only can we save ourselves but also help others get out of danger by mastering the knowledge of first aid.2. Head injuries can occur in just any setting, and they can be dangerous for the patient if not treated properly.3. It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health. 1. 人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
It is widely accepted thathaving_a_good_knowledge_of_first_aid is vital to us.2. 就我个人而言，跑步不仅是一种强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned，running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. delay v i. & v t. 推迟；延期(做某事) v t. 耽误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟2. drown v i. & v t. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没3. panic v i. & v t. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌4. slip v i. 滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条5. scream v i. & v t. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音6. grab v t. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺7. justify v t. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由8. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的11. bath n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆v t. 给……洗澡12. mosquito n. 蚊子13. carpet n. 地毯14. operator n. 电+话接线员；操作员15. ambulance n. 救护车16. needle n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针17. ankle n. 踝；踝关节18. fellow adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类19. choke v i. & v t. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽20. steak n. 牛排；肉排21. fist n. 拳；拳头22. motion n. 运动；移动23. welfare n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利24. collapse v i. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒25. manual n. 使用手册；说明书adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的26. foggy adj. 有雾的27. suburb n. 郊区；城外28. membership n. 会员身份；全体成员；会员人数29. ward n. 病房熟词生义1. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)So, don't stop speaking when you make amistake unless it's a truly serious one. You don't need to apologize for aminor slip.失误2. In my view, her excuse was obviously a lie, but Michael swallowed it.相信高频短语短语应用1. act_as 充当；担当[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词2. a_variety_of各种各样的；不同的3. help_sb._to_one's_feet帮助某人站起身来4. face_up/down面朝上(朝下)5. out_of_shape 健康状况不好；变形；走样6. divide_..._into_... 把……分成……7. suffer_from受……折磨/之苦；患……病8. sleep_in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉1. They suffer from health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.2. I love to sleep in on Sunday mornings. It helps me catch up on my sleep.3. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)These children divided them into two groups, one group were busy popping the corn, the other took charge of buying paper bags and putting popcorn into them.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词During the summer vacation, I acted 1. as a volunteer to offer help to an old man, who was 2. out of shape because he had suffered a variety 3. of disease. Every day, I helped him 4. to his feet and walk around the yard. Gradually, he could walk by himself and I felt very happy.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. as引导定语从句As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正像报道的那样，事故是因为司机饮酒太多造成的。
2022版卓越方案高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略 专题三 完形填空课堂达标训练
A(2021·山西四校高三其次次联考) She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds. However, Miss Bessie was a(n)__1__ presence in the classroom. From 1938 to 1942, when I attended Saint Bernard’s High School, she taught me a lot __2__ I realized.There was never a(n)__3__problem in Miss Bessie’s classes. We didn’t dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and could also play the piano and __4__ Shakespeare and Milton.Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn’t afford to buy a newspaper. She knew we didn’t__5__ own a radio. Still, she __6__ me to look out for my __7__ and find some ways to __8___ what’s going on in the world. __9___ I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers. I __10__ made a dollar a week, but I got to read a newspaper every day.Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngster’s __11__. Once a few classmates made fun of my ___12__ overcoat. As I was leaving school, Miss Bessie ___13__ me on the back of that old overcoat and said，“Carl, never worry about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have—a(n) __14__．”Among the things that I didn’t have was __15__ in the little wooden house. But because of her __16__，I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp( 煤油灯) reading Shakespeare’s works. Miss Bessie introduced me__17__ a wonderful world of poems and stories. She led me to ___18__ that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare.So I read __19__ Miss Bessie told me to, and tried to remember the things she insisted that I store. Years later, her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note __20__ “I’m so proud to read your article in The Times.”【解题导语】本文叙述了“我”上高中时，深受Bessie老师的启迪和鼓舞，最终实现幻想，成为一名作家的故事。
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(一)A(2022·山西沂州四校联考)假设你是新华中学高三同学李华，进入高三后你的伴侣William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，挂念他放松身心，提高学习效率。
要点：1．欢快学习，保持开心的心情；2．乐观参与体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3．多与同学沟通，相互鼓舞。
留意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数100左右。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William，Recently，I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior Three.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_William，Recently，I_have_heard_that_you_feel_stressed_as_a_student_of_Senior_Three.Here is some advice on how to study effectively.First of all，learn in a relaxing way.This will remove our pressure，making study an easy job.Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports.Not only does exercise build up the body，but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind，making us memorize things faster and longer.Music，too，is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least，we should exchange ideas with our classmates.Through the communication we can find support，which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.Hope these can benefit you.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_HuaB(2021·哈尔滨六中二模)假如你叫李华，最近在扫瞄新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的留言，他方案在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，期望能有一名中国的中同学作他的导游。
你对此很感爱好。
请你依据以下要点提示给他写一封e-mail，介绍相关状况。
主要内容：1.期望做他的导游；2．打算如何给他做导游；3．期盼他的回复。
留意：1．词数100左右。
2．信的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，Recently，while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand，I saw the message you posted on it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Tom，Recently，while_browsing_a_senior_high_school_website_of_New_Zealand，I_saw_the_message_you_posted_on_it.I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.Learning this news，I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Harbin to you.I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful.For one thing，I will keep you company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.For another thing，I am going to tell you something of Harbin’s history.I am looking forward to the reply from you.With all my wishes you could give me this honor.Yours_sincerely，Li_HuaC每年高考，各个考点都会挤满陪考的家长。
假如你是即将参与2022年高考的李华，你的父母就此事征询你的意见，请你依据以下要点给父母写一封回信，谈谈自己的想法。
1. 不想由于自己高考而耽搁他们的工作；2．信任自己有独立处理事情、面对挑战的力量。
留意：1.词数：100左右；2．参考词汇：高考College Entrance ExaminationDear Mom and Dad，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Mom_and_Dad，First, I want to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your company and encouragement all the time while I am busily preparing for the College Entrance Examination.In your last letter, you asked me if it was necessary for you to keep me company when taking the examination. To be honest, I would like you to work as usual and I don’t want to disturb your daily life or work. In addition, I am proud to tell you that I have already grown up and I can take care of myself and deal with my own things. Faced with such an important examination, I have great confidence in doing it well and I’m sure I can succeed.So, please believe me and give me a chance to do it by myself.Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_HuaD(2021·河南郑州其次次质检)假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请依据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。