税一(2016)第8章国际税法课后作业
国际税收习题答案
国际税收习题答案第一章国际税收导论二、填空题1.混合所得税制2.所得课税3.单一阶段销售税4.进口税三、判断题(若错,请予以更正)1.×欧盟的“自有财源”从本质上看,并不是强加在成员国政府上的税收收入,它是在成员国政府对本国纳税人强制课征基础上取得的。
2.×一国对跨国纳税人课征的税收属于国家税收的范畴。
3.×一般情况下,一国的国境与关境是一致的。
4.×销售税是就销售商品或提供劳务为课征对象的一个税种。
5.×预提税是按预提方式课征的个人所得税或公司所得税,预提税并不是一个独立的税种。
6.×国际税收关系的发展趋势在商品课税领域的体现是:增值税和消费税的国际协调将逐步取代关税的国际协调成为商品课税国际协调的核心内容。
7.√没有区域性国际税收协调就没有区域国际经济的一体化。
8.×不一定。
四、单项选择题1.C.2.D.3.C.4. A第二章所得税的税收管辖权二、填空题1.地域管辖权2.住所标准3.常设机构4.劳务所得支付地标准5.支付者6.实际所在地7.分配所得的企业所在地8.有限纳税义务三、判断题(若错,请予以更正)1.×税收管辖权属于国家主权。
2.√3.×美国的个人所得税除了实行地域管辖权和居民管辖权之外,还坚持公民管辖权。
4.×我国目前同时采用住所标准与停留时间标准判定纳税人的居民身份。
5.×我国判定法人居民身份的标准实际为注册地标准及实际管理机构标准,只要满足其一便可确定为本国居民。
6.×外国公司的分公司应作为一个独立的法人实体自行缴纳所在国的法人所得税。
7.×不一定,如个人在中国境内有住所,即使当年不实际居住也可判定为中国居民。
8.×甲先生这三年在美国停留天数的加权计算结果为210天(=140+140×1/3+140×1/6),达到183天标准,他在2005年应认定为美国的居民。
国际税收习题答案
第一章国际税收导论一、术语解释1.国际税收国际税收的概念目前有两种含义:一是在开放的经济条件下因纳税人的经济活动扩大到境外以及国与国之间税收法规存在差异或相互冲突而带来的一些税收问题和税收现象;二是从某一国家的角度看,国际税收是一国对纳税人的跨境所得和交易活动课税的法律、法规的总称。
然而,国与国之间的税收关系是国际税收的本质所在。
国家之间的税收关系主要表现在以下两个方面:(1)国与国之间的税收分配关系;(2)国与国之间的税收协调关系。
2.涉外税收“涉外税收”一词通常是指专门为本国境内的外国人、外国企业或外商投资企业设置的税种,如我国在1991年开征的外商投资企业和外国企业所得税(该税在2008年废止)、1994年税制改革前的工商统一税和个人所得税均属于我国的涉外税收。
尽管涉外税收主要是针对外国纳税人或外资企业,但它仍然属于国家税收的范畴。
涉外税收只不过是把国家税收制度中的涉外部分独立出来,单独设立了税种。
3.财政降格由于存在国际税收竞争,各国的资本所得税税率下降到一个不合理的低水平,造成国家的财政实力大幅度下降的现象和趋势。
4.区域国际经济一体化第二次世界大战以后,世界上出现了许多地区性的国家集团。
它们由地理上相邻近的国家组成,对内通过一定的协调活动,消除成员国之间的贸易或其他经济活动障碍,以便使成员国的经济更紧密地结合;对外则在经济政策方面保持成员国与非成员国之间的差别待遇。
人们将这种地区性的经济联合称为区域国际经济一体化。
5.恶性税收竞争各国制定的税收政策主要是为了吸引别国的储蓄和投资,进而削弱其他国家的税基,那么这种税收政策就属于恶性的,国家之间制定这种税收政策所产生的税收竞争为恶性税收竞争。
二、填空题1.混合所得税制2.所得课税3.单一阶段销售税4.进口税三、判断题(若错,请予以更正)1.×欧盟的“自有财源”从本质上看,并不是强加在成员国政府上的税收收入,它是在成员国政府对本国纳税人强制课征基础上取得的。
国际税收习题附答案版
一、单项选择题1.下列选项中,属于国际税收的研究对象的是( C )。
A.各国政府处理与其管辖范围内的纳税人之间征纳关系的准则和规范B.各国政府处理与其管辖范围内的外国纳税人之间征纳关系的准则和规范C.各国政府处理与其它国家之间的税收分配关系的准则和规范D.各国政府处理它同外国籍跨国纳税人之间的税收征纳关系和与其他国家之间的税收分配关系的准则和规范2. 约束对跨国纳税人来自非居住国的投资所得行使所得来源地管辖权的规范时,其标准是( C)A.实际支付地标准B.劳务提供地标准C.权利使用地标准D.比例分配标准3.跨国纳税人从事跨国经营和劳务,可能发生国际收入和费用分配的是( A )。
A.关联公司之间 B.跨国公司与无关联公司之间C.无关联公司之间 D.跨国自然人4. 国际双重征税的扩大化问题主要导源于( A )A.不同的税收管辖权体现出了不同的财权利益B.跨国纳税人的形成C.直接投资的增多D.国际法的复杂程度5.我国采用户籍标准确定跨国自然人居民身份时规定的居住期限是( C )。
A.90天B.183天C.365天D.5年6. 国际税收的本质是( A )A.国家之间的税收关系 B.对外国居民征税C.涉外税收 D.国际组织对各国居民征税7.多数国家为了维护本国的财权利益,在税收管辖权方面( C )A.只实行所得来源地管辖权 B.只实行居民(公民)管辖权C.同时实行所得来源地管辖权和居民(公民)管辖权 D.只实行地域管辖权8. 根据两大范本的精神,如果两国在判定法人居民身份时发生冲突,则认定其最终居民身份应根据( D )A.注册地标准 B.常设机构标准C.选举权控制标准 D.实际管理机构所在地标准9.免税方法的指导原则是( C )。
.A.放弃行使所得来源地管辖权B.承认所得来源地管辖权的独占地位C.避免双重征税D.对跨国所得的分享10.下列国家中同时行使所得来源地管辖权、居民管辖权和公民管辖权的是( C )。
《税法》课后习题训练参考答案
《税法》(第四版)课后习题训练参考答案第一章总论一、判断题1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√ 6.√ 7.× 8.√ 9.√ 10.√二、单项选择题1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 三、多项选择题1.ABD 2.ABD 3.AC 4.ABD 5.ACD 6.ABD 7.CD 8.AC 9.AD 10.ABD第二章增值税法一、判断题1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√ 6.× 7.× 8.× 9.× 10.×11.× 12.√ 13.√ 14.× 15.√二、单项选择题1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C三、多项选择题1.ACD 2.AC 3.ABC 4.AC 5.ABC 6.ABCD 7.BC 8.ABC 9.AB 10.BC 11.ABCD 12.BCD 13.ABD 14.ABD 15.ABC四、业务题1.甲企业此项业务的计税销售额=5000×80%×80=320000(元)2.赠送液晶电视的销售额=10×5000=50000(元)赠送新型空调的销售额=5×8000×(1+10%)=44000(元)合计销售额=50000+44000=94000(元)3.(1)当月销项税额=[50×8000+5×8000+20×6000×(1+10%)]×17%=97240(元)(2)当月可抵扣进项税额=70000-(50×1000+50×200+20×800)×17%=57080(元)(3)当月应纳增值税额=97240-57080=40160(元)4.(1)当期销项税额=42×17%=7.14(万元)(2)当期进项税额=3.91+0.33+42×13%-1.36=8.34(万元)(3)当期应纳增值税=7.14-8.34-0.5=-1.7(万元)期末留抵的进项税额是1.7万元。
国际税收习题及标准答案
国际税收习题及标准答案国际税收习题及答案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:第一章国际税收导论三、判断题(若错,请予以更正)1.欧盟的“自有财源”从本质上看,是强加在成员国政府上的税收收入。
2.一国对跨国纳税人课征的税收属于国际税收的范畴。
3.一般情况下,一国的国境与关境不是一致的。
4.销售税是仅以销售商品为课征对象的一个税种。
5.预提税是按预提方式对支付的所得课征的一个独立税种。
6.国际税收关系的发展趋势在商品课税领域的体现是:关税和增值税的协调是商品课税国际协调的核心内容。
7.没有区域性国际税收协调就没有区域国际经济的一体化。
8.一国为吸引外资而实施较低的税率也是恶性税收竞争的一种形式。
四、选择题1.国际税收的本质是()。
A.涉外税收 B. 对外国居民征税C.国家之间的税收关系 D. 国际组织对各国居民征税2.20世纪80年代中期,发生在西方国家的大规模降税浪潮实质上是()。
A.税负过重的必然结果 B.美国减税政策的国际延伸C.促进国际贸易的客观需要 D.税收国际竞争的具体体现3.1991年,北欧的挪威,瑞典,芬兰,丹麦和冰岛5国就加强税收征管方面合作问题签订了:()。
A.《同期税务稽查协议范本》 B.《税收管理互助多边条约》C.《税务互助多边条约》 D. UN范本4.()是重商主义时代最著名的贸易协定,也是关税国际协调活动的开端。
A.《梅屈恩协定》 B.《科布登—谢瓦利埃条约》C.《税务互助多边条约》 D. 《关税及贸易总协定》第二章所得税的税收管辖权三、判断题(若错,请予以更正)1.税收管辖权不属于国家主权,只是一种行政权力。
2.判定纳税人的身份是一国正确行使居民管辖权的前提。
3.美国的公司所得税除了实行地域管辖权和居民管辖权之外,还坚持公民管辖权。
4.我国目前同时采用居所标准与停留时间标准判定纳税人的居民身份。
《国际税收作业》word版
国际税收参考答案第一次作业一、名词解释国际税收:人们通常所说的国际税收,是指在开放的经济条件下因纳税人的经济活动扩大到境外以及国与国之间税收法规存在差异或相互冲突而带来的一些税收问题和税收现象。
二、简答1、国际税收的本质是什么?表现在哪些方面?国际税收问题作为开放经济条件下的种种税收现象,其背后隐含着的是国与国之间的税收关系。
这种国家之间的税收关系是国际税收的本质所在。
国家之间的税收关系主要表现在:(1)国与国之间的税收分配关系(2)国与国之间的税收协调关系2、国际税收协调有哪些方面的内容?(1)合作性协调,即有关国家通过谈判就各自的税基、税率、征税规则等达成协议,并根据协议的内容确定对对方国家的商品或纳税人进行征税的制度和办法。
(2)非合作性协调,即一个国家在其他国家竞争压力的驱使下,在其他国家税制既定不变的情况下单方面调整自己的税收制度,使本国的税收制度尽量与他国保持一致而形成的一种税收国际协调。
3、按课征对象的不同税收可分为哪几类?一国课征的税收按课税对象的不同大致可以分为商品课税、所得课税和财产课税三大类。
各类税收按一定的标准还可以进一步细分为不同的税种。
4、国际税收的发展趋势是什么?①在商品课税领域,增值税和消费税的国际协调将逐步取代关税的国际协调成为商品课税国际协调的核心内容。
②在所得课税领域,国与国之间的税收竞争将更为激烈,为了防止“财政降格” (fiscal degradation)和“一降到底” (race to bottom)的情况发生,国际社会有必要对各国资本所得的课税制度进行协调。
③区域经济一体化的不断发展,区域性的税收国际税收协调将会有更为广阔的前景。
④各国之间将加强税收征管的国际合作,共同应对跨国纳税人的国际避税和偷税行为。
⑤随着电子商务的发展,国际税收领域将出现许多新的课题,亟待各国政府和国际社会加以研究解决。
第二次作业一、名词解释税收管辖权:税收管辖权是一国政府在征税方面的主权,它表现在一国政府有权决定对哪些人征税、征哪些税以及征多少税等方面。
第1-10章 《税法》课后作业(调整后参考答案-2012-02-简化)
《税法》课后作业参考答案第1章税法总论一、单项选择题:1-5:BCBBC 6-10:DBC B D 11-15:BCAD A二、多项选择题:1-5:CD ABC BD AC BC 6-10:ABCD ABC ACD BCD ACD 11-15:BCD ABCD ABC AD ABC三、判断题: 1-5:×√××× 6-10:×√×√× 11-15:×√×××四、简答题1.以税法的性质和作用为分类标准简述我国现行的税收实体法体系【参考答案】我国现行的税法体系是在原有税制的基础上,经过1994年工商税制改革后逐步形成的,现有税种19个,按税法的性质和作为大致分为五类19个税种:具体内容五个方面(略)参见教材P182.简述税法的概念及其主要作用(功能)。
【参考答案】(1)税法的概念(略):参看教材P2(2)税法的主要作用(功能)体现在五方面(略)参见教材P3-4:3.简述我国1994年税制改革的主要内容。
【参考答案】我国1994年税制改革的主要内容:四个方面(略)参见教材P204.进一步改革和完善我国税制的原则、目标及其主要内容。
【参考答案】(1)原则:根据“减税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则;(略)参见教材P20(2)目标:统一税法、公平税负、规范政府分配方式、提高税收征管效能;(3)具体改革内容:参见教材P20:①改革出口退税制度②统一各类企业税收制度③增值税由生产型改为消费型,将设备投资纳入增值税抵扣范围。
④完善消费税,适当扩大税基,扩大征税范围。
⑤改进个人所得税,实行综合和分类相结合的个人所得税制⑥其它税种的改革和完善。
⑦在统一税政前提下,赋予地方适当的税政管理权;⑧创造条件逐步实现城乡税制统一。
第2章增值税法一、单项选择题:1-5:ABCAB 6-10:AAADC 11-15:DACCD二、多项选择题:1-5:BC AD CD CD ACD 6-10:ABC AC AD AD AC三、判断题:1-5:√×× ×× 6-10:××√√× 11-15:√√××√四、简答题1.简述不同增值税抵扣凭证进项税额的抵扣时限【参考答案】按照现行增值税的相关规定,不同增值税抵扣凭证进项税额的抵扣时限是不同的,具体是:(1)增值税一般纳税人取得2010年1月1日以后开具的增值税专用发票、公路内河货物运输业统一发票和机动车销售统一发票,应在开具之日起180日内到税务机关办理认证,并在认证通过的次月申报期内,向主管税务机关申报抵扣进项税额。
国际税收综合练习题(附答案)
《国际税收》习题及答案第一章国际税收的概念和研究对象一、单项选择题(在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内)1.国际税收是一个()。
A.经济范畴B.历史范围C.社会范畴D.制度范畴2.国际税收是关于()。
A.发生在国家之间的一切税务关系B.本国税制中有关涉外的部分C.发生在国家之间的税收分配关系D.对某些外国税制所进行的比较研究3.下列选项中,属于国际税收的研究对象的是()。
A.各国政府处理与其管辖范围内的纳税人之间征纳关系的准则和规范B.各国政府处理与其管辖范围内的外国纳税人之间征纳关系的准则和规范C.各国政府处理与其它国家之间的税收分配关系的准则和规范D.各国政府处理它同外国籍跨国纳税人之间的税收征纳关系和与其他国家之间的税收分配关系的准则和规范4.下列选项中属于国际税收的研究范围的是( )。
A.所得税问题B.土地税问题C.关税问题D.消费税问题5.下列关于国际税收与国际税务关系的区别表述正确的是()。
A.前者协调国家间经济贸易关系,后者协调国家间税收分配关系B.前者主要涉及流转税和关税,后者主要涉及所得税和财产税C.前者涉及国家间的财权利益分配,后者涉及国家间经济贸易关系D.前者涉及国家间的经济贸易关系,后者涉及国家间的财权利益分配二、多项选择题(在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内)1.下列各项属于国际税收含义的有()。
A.国际税收不能脱离国家税收而单独存在B.国际税收是指发生在国家间的一切税收关系C.国际税收是对跨国所得的征税D.国际税收是一种国家与国家之间的税收分配关系E.国际税收是指各国税制中有关涉外的部分2.下列税种属于国际税收的研究范围的有()。
A.增值税B.房产税C.公司所得税D.个人所得税E.遗产税3.下列税种中,不会引起国家间财权利益分配问题的有()。
A.所得税B.商品税C.遗产税D.关税E.增值税4.下列关于国际税务关系与国际税收的区别表述正确的有()。
国际税收习题答案
第一章 国际税收导论三、判断题(若错,请予以更正)1.欧盟的“自有财源”从本质上看,是强加在成员国政府上的税收收入。
2.一国对跨国纳税人课征的税收属于国际税收的范畴。
3.一般情况下,一国的国境与关境不是一致的。
4.销售税是仅以销售商品为课征对象的一个税种。
5.预提税是按预提方式对支付的所得课征的一个独立税种。
6.国际税收关系的发展趋势在商品课税领域的体现是:关税和增值税的协调是商品课税国 际协调的核心内容。
7.没有区域性国际税收协调就没有区域国际经济的一体化。
8.一国为吸引外资而实施较低的税率也是恶性税收竞争的一种形式。
四、选择题1.国际税收的本质是()。
A.涉外税收B.对外国居民征税C.国家之间的税收关系D.国际组织对各国居民征税2.20世纪80年代中期,发生在西方国家的大规模降税浪潮实质上是()。
A.税负过重的必然结果B.美国减税政策的国际延伸C.促进国际贸易的客观需要D.税收国际竞争的具体体现3.1991年,北欧的挪威,瑞典,芬兰,丹麦和冰岛5国就加强税收征管方面合作问题签订 了:()。
A.《同期税务稽查协议范本》B.《税收管理互助多边条约》C.《税务互助多边条约》D. UN 范本4.()是重商主义时代最著名的贸易协定,也是关税国际协调活动的开端。
A.《梅屈恩协定》B.《科布登-谢瓦利埃条约》C.《税务互助多边条约》D.《关税及贸易总协定》第二章 所得税的税收管辖权三、判断题(若错,请予以更正)1.税收管辖权不属于国家主权,只是一种行政权力。
2.判定纳税人的身份是一国正确行使居民管辖权的前提。
3.美国的公司所得税除了实行地域管辖权和居民管辖权之外,还坚持公民管辖权。
4.我国目前同时采用居所标准与停留时间标准判定纳税人的居民身份。
5.我国判定法人居民身份的标准实际为法律标准及实际管理机构标准,只要满足其一便可 确定为本国居民。
6.外国公司设在本国境内的分公司的生产、经营所得和其他所得,由总机构汇总缴纳所得 税。
国际税收习题和答案解析
第一章国际税收导论一、术语解释1.国际税收2.涉外税收3.财政降格4.区域国际经济一体化5.恶性税收竞争二、填空题1.个人所得税制按照课征方法不同可以分为:分类所得税制、综合所得税制以及。
2.按照课税对象的不同,税收可大致分为:商品课税、 -和财产课税三大类。
3.销售税有多种课征形式,在产制、批发、零售三个环节中选择某一环节课税的,称为。
4.根据商品在国境上的流通方向不同,可将关税分为:、出口税和过境税。
三、判断题(若错,请予以更正)1.欧盟的“自有财源”从本质上看,是强加在成员国政府上的税收收入。
2.一国对跨国纳税人课征的税收属于国际税收的畴。
3.一般情况下,一国的国境与关境不是一致的。
4.销售税是仅以销售商品为课征对象的一个税种。
5.预提税是按预提方式对支付的所得课征的一个独立税种。
6.国际税收关系的发展趋势在商品课税领域的体现是:关税和增值税的协调是商品课税国际协调的核心容。
7.没有区域性国际税收协调就没有区域国际经济的一体化。
8.一国为吸引外资而实施较低的税率也是恶性税收竞争的一种形式。
四、选择题1.国际税收的本质是()。
A.涉外税收 B. 对外国居民征税C.国家之间的税收关系 D. 国际组织对各国居民征税2.20世纪80年代中期,发生在西方国家的大规模降税浪潮实质上是()。
A.税负过重的必然结果 B.美国减税政策的国际延伸C.促进国际贸易的客观需要 D.税收国际竞争的具体体现3.1991年,北欧的挪威,瑞典,芬兰,丹麦和冰岛5国就加强税收征管方面合作问题签订了:()。
A.《同期税务稽查协议本》 B.《税收管理互助多边条约》C.《税务互助多边条约》 D. UN本4.()是重商主义时代最著名的贸易协定,也是关税国际协调活动的开端。
A.《梅屈恩协定》 B.《科布登—瓦利埃条约》C.《税务互助多边条约》 D. 《关税及贸易总协定》五、问答题1.所得课税对国际投资的影响怎样?2.如何理解所得税的国际竞争?3.为什么说涉外税收不等同于国际税收?4.从税制设计来看,增值税是否存在国际重复征税问题,如何解决?第二章所得税的税收管辖权一、术语解释1.税收管辖权2.属地原则3.属人原则4.常设机构5.实际所得原则6.引力原则7.无限纳税义务8.有限纳税义务9. 推迟课税二、填空题1.一国要对来源于本国境的所得行使征税权,这是所得税三种税收管辖权中的。
国际税收课后习题答案
1.what is International Tax?What does it mainly address(探讨)?International Tax is a science focusing on a serious tax issues resulting from different and conflicting tax rules made by particular countries ,jurisdictions and resolutions(决议).International tax in a board sence covers not only income but also turnover taxes,etc.2.Talk about differences between China and USA on taxation system1)The USA is a country with income taxes as a major tax while in China we have turn over taxes as our important taxes.2)The federal government,state government and local government of the USA have pretty rights to collect taxes,while the rights to collect taxes are mostly controlled in central government.3)The USA use comprehensive income tax system and deduct fees refers to different situation.China use itemized income tax system.4)In the respect of estate tax, real estate tax is the mainly object to be taxed .3.On differences among Macau,China Continent and HongKong for the purpose of tax features according to table 11)The corporate income tax rates in China Continent is the highest in these three ,to 25%.The tax base of China Continent Is worldwide while the others are territorial.2)In China Continent we have taxes for interest,royalties,technical fees,management fees (all of them are 10% for non-resident,20%for resident ),while the others don’t have them.3)China Continent have value-added tax ,while the others don’t have them.4.On differences among UK,China Continent and Spain for the purpose of Corporate income tax according to table 21)Spain has the highest corporate tax rate to 32.5%.2)UK doesn’t tax for many income which China Continent or Spain will tax such as Capital gains ,branch profits,dividends, technical fees and management fees.5.On differences among China Continent and foreign jurisdictions for the purpose of withholding taxes according to table 31)For branch profits, interest ,technical fees and management fees most jurisdictions don’t collect tax except Ireland(collect for interest) and China Continent.2)Except Switzerland federal tax rates of dividends and interest are 35% and higher than China Continent ,other jurisdictions’ withholding tax rates are mostly lower or equal to China Continent.International Income Taxation1.How does a country generally design its income taxation system?(book page50)1)territorial(领土模式):tax only income earned within their borders.eg.HongKong.2)Residency(属人模式):tax on the worldwide income of residents, and impose tax on the income of nonresidents from certain sources within the country. eg.the USA.3)Exclusion(例外):specific inclusion or exclusion of certain amounts,classes,or items of income in/from the base of taxation.4)Hybrid(混合模式):some governments have chosen for all or only certain classes of taxpayers, to adopt systems that are a combination of territorial, residency, or exclusionary.2.Why is it important to make clear source of income?To make clear source of income is important because it decidides that whether a individual or corporation should pay tax in a country and what credits can it enjoy.3.Term explanation:Thin Capitalization;Foreign tax Credit;Withholding tax; International tax treaty; Deferral system; International transfer pricingThin Capitalization:Thin capitalization is a method that taxpayers borrow too much money from oversea related party and pay much interest, so that they can enjoy much deduction before tax.By this way,they transfer profits from high tax burden countries to low tax burden countries or jurisdictions.Foreign tax Credit(外国税收抵免):If you paid or accrued foreign taxes to a foreign country on foreign source income and are subject to resident country tax on the same income, you may be able to take a credit for those taxes. Taken as a credit, foreign income taxes reduce your own country tax liability.Withholding tax:Withholding tax is tax withheld by the country when a corporation making a payment to its resident country , in which the full amount owed to that corporation is reduced by the tax withheld.International tax treaty:International tax treaty is a treaty a country (or jurisdiction) signed with other countries (or jurisdiction) for affairs about taxation.Deferral system:Deferral system is a tax incentive (激励措施)to encourage domestic tax residence to make investment broad.But it may cause international tax avoidance.(缺点:可能造成国际避税)International transfer pricing:International transfer pricing is a very important way for multinational company to avoid international tax.Transfer pricing refers to a kind of non-market pricing action taken by related corporations to shift profits form high tax rate countries or jurisdictions to low tax rete regions.Tax Residence1.What is the main difference between a tax resident and a non-tax resident for tax liability purpose? In general, a tax resident bears infinite tax liability ,should pay tax for all of its income.A non-tax resident bears limited tax liability, should pay tax for income sourced from the country.2.Can you name some tests in determining whether a person is a resident?for corporation:place-of-incorporation test,place-of-management test,residence of the shareholders testfor individiual:a fact-and-circumstances test ;abode test; number of day test(in China:1~5year – temporary resident,>5year - long-term resident)3.Take an example to prove how different countries apply differing tests to judge a person's residence?For example ,China for individual:domicile test,number of days(a full year);for corporation:place-of-incorporation test or place-of-management testireland for individual:number of days test(183 days),domicile testfor corporation:place-of-incorporation test or place-of-management test4.Term explanation:Tax residence;dual resident;domicile test;Tax residence:If an individual or a corporation is a tax residence ,it bears infinite tax liabilitis to its own country.Domicile is, in common law jurisdictions.dual resident:dual resident means an individual or a corporation is resident taxpayer in two countries at the same time.It often occurs when two use different standard for tax residence.domicile test:If an individual or a corporation has its domicile in a country ,it is the country's tax residence.It is a common tax jurisdiciton.Income Source Jurisdiction and Rules1.What is source jurisdiction?Source jurisdiction is one important form of income tax jurisdiction.It is the most important tax jurisdiction.(收入来源地管辖权是一种重要的,并且是最重要的税收管辖权)All country and jurisdiction adopt source jurisdiction(所有的国家和地区都使用来源地管辖权) So called source jurisdiction refers to that as long as an tiem of income is sourced within the territory, the government of the territory has rights to lavy income tax on it .(一笔所得只要来源于本国,就可以对其征税)2.How to determine the source of employment and personal services income?If the income derived from personal services performed by an employee, it is source of employment.If the income is performed by an independent contractor or a professional ,it is source of personal service income.3.How to determine the source location of business Income?What is PE?If the income is attributable to a PE(permanent establishment) in the country(ues 1.attribution rule 归属原则2.attraction rule引力规则), it is the country’s source income.PE: permanent establishment,based on substance or people.(场所:辅助性、准备性不算;人:必须是非独立代理人,经常为公司签订合同的等)4.How to determine the source of investment income?Dividend and interest income.If the income is derived from ownership of equity ,it is the source of investment income.5.How about US source rules?6.What are China's source rules?An RE(resident enterprise)must pay enterprise income tax to the Chinese government on all its income,regardless of whether such income is generated within or outside of China.The defult tax rate for an RE ,prior to any special tax treatment, is 25 percent.An NRE(nonresident enterprise) that has any Operational Establishment in China is required to pay enterprise income tax only on its income sourced from China.The tax rate is 10 percent.International Double Taxation and Relief1.What is International double taxation?International double taxation is that the same item of asset is taxed twice or more than twice in a tax year.2.What is the main difference between legal International double taxation and economic International double taxation?Legal International double taxation is for the same taxpayers ,who are often branch companys, using direct credits.Economic International double taxation is for different taxpayers,who are often subside companys,using indirect credits.3.Take an example to prove International double taxation arising from the same tax jurisdiction and relief.4.What approaches are used to solve International double taxation resulting from residence-source conflicts?Unilateral,bilateral and multilateral approaches.Deduction method,exemption method,credit method and so on.5.What is the main difference between deduction method and credit method?Deduction:reduce all kinds of fees from taxable income.Credit:reduce credit from tax due.6.Which specific relief methods does international community agree to?The OECD and UN models only authorize the credit and exemption method,not the deduction method.7.Termexplanation:fullexemption;partialexemption;limitation on credit;full exemption:only levy tax on income from resident company's own country.partial exemption:give resident company a part of tax exemption for overseas income.limitation on credit:the tax rate of resident company's own country multiply by the income in the country.If the taxpayer paied a amount of tax less than the limitation,it should pay tax in arrears.International Tax Avoidance and Tax Haven1.What is tax haven?Tax haven is a country or jurisdiction which has low tax rate or no tax so that people choose to live or register company there to avoid the high tax burden in their own country or jurisdiction.Another definition:A tax haven is a country or territory where taxes are lavied at a low rate or not at all.(in the book)2.How many types of tax havens are there in the world?There.1)Nil-Tax Havens(零税率):do not have any of the three main direct taxes:No income tax or corporation tax;No capital gains tax,and No inheritance tax.2)Foreign Source Exempt Havens(外国来源豁免):They only tax you on lacally derived income.3)Low-Tax Havens(低税率):Have special concessions or double tax treaties. some non-tax features of a tax haven?Generally,a tax haven have these features:1)Small territory2)Privacy3)Ease of residence4)Political stability5)Political stability6)Relaible communications7)Good life factors.4.How does an international taxpayer make use of a tax haven?(in book P104)methodology1)Change personal residency.(改变居民身份)Relocate themselves in low-tax jurisdiction.2)Asset holding.(资产持有)Utilize a trust or a company which will be formed in tax haven.3)Trading and other business activity.(生产经营)Set up many businesses which do not requirea specific geographical location or extensive labor in tax havens to minimimze tax exposure.4)Financial intermediaries.(通过财务金融中介公司)Use funds,banking,life insurance and pensions.Deposit with the intermediary in the low-tax jurisdiction.5.Does China have anti-tax-haven rules?Yes.In CFC rules.6.What are the advantages of being a tax haven?Being a tax haven ,a jurisdiction can1) have divisions of multinational locating there and employ some of the local population;2)transfer needed skills to the local population;3)go a long way to attracting foreign companies.7.What are the reasons for some jurisdictions desiring to be tax havens?The same as question6.Chapter 7International Transfer Pricing and Rules1.What is International transfer pricing?Transfer pricing refers to a kind of non-market pricing action taken by related corporations to shift profits form high tax rate countries or jurisdictions to low tax rete regions.The main purposes are reduce tax burden and a series of non-tax purposes like 1)occupy market 2)change the subsidiary’s image in order to gain other interest 3)avoid currency control 4)minimize the expose to import duty 5)earn excess profit …2.Take an example to prove that International transfer pricing can be used to avoid international tax ?For example,A has a product can be sold at 1000 dollars, but A sold it to B at 100 dollars.Then B will sell it at 1000, 900 profit was shift to B’s countries or jurisdictions,andB was setup in tax haven,the group don’t have to pay much tax.3.Whatare the main contents of International transfer pricing rules?International transfer pricing rules are a series of tax manage rules made by countries or governments in order to prevent corporations particularly multinational corporations utilize International transfer pricing to avoid tax ,which cause government’s tax run off.4.Termexplanation:comparable uncontrolled price;costplus;resaleprice;transactional net margin method;profit split method;comparabilityanalysisChapter8Controlled Foreign Corporation and Rules1.How does a multinational firm use a CFC to avoid tax?In most cases,Chinese firms tend to not distribute or just distribute a little profit from CFC to its parent firm.While, foreign firms usually let the profit stay in the CFC.2.What is CFC?CFC refers to firms controlled by resident firms and theyare often set in low tax rate or no tax reigions.3.What is the relationship between deferral system(延迟缴纳) and CFC rules?The law of many countries does not tax a shareholder of a corporation on the corporation’s income until the income is distributed as a dividend.This dividend could be avoided indefinitely by loaning the earnings to the shareholder without actually declaring a dividend.The CFC rules were intended to cause current taxation to the shareholder where income was of a sort that could be artificially shifted or was made available to the shareholder.At the same time, such rule were designed to interfere with normal commercial practices.4.What arethe main contents of a country’s CFC rules?The main contents of a country’s CFCrules are to prevent residents (including individuals and firms) using controlled foreign corporation to avoid tax burden.5.When were China’s CFC rules established?Year 2009.6.Can you name any differences between China and foreign jurisdictions for purposes of CFC rules?7.Must a foreign corporation which is established in a tax haven and controlled by our residents bea CFC for our tax purpose?Why?No.If the foreign corporation is1)a small corporation(the total profit a year is less than 5 millions);2)the main income was get from positive operating activities, it won’t be a CFC for our tax purpose.Thin Capitalization and Rules1.What is thin capitalization?Thin capitalization is a method that taxpayers borrow too much money from oversea related party and pay much interest, so that they can enjoy much deduction before tax.By this way,they transfer profits from high tax burden countries to low tax burden countries or jurisdictions.2.Give an example to prove that thin capitalization can be used to avoid tax.暂无3.What are the main contents of thin capitalization rules?1)The relationship between borrower and lender.2)Thedetermination of excessive interest.3)Treatment of excessive interest: deemed dividend and withholding tax is lavied.4)4.What are the main features of the USA thin capitalization rules?5.Talk about thin capitalization rules in ChinaChina use ALP(arm’s lenth principle)/fixed Debt-to-Equity Ratio /Earnings stripping(收益剥离法)。
第8章国际税收
再次,由于所得税首先在来源国 征收,来源国如何计算应税所得、怎 样设计所得税税率等,直接影响着征 税国和纳税人的经济利益。
我国外商投资企业中,凡具有中 国法人地位、总机构设在中国境内的 企业作为中国的居民企业,要求其境 内、境外所得要在中国汇总纳税;对 不具有中国法人地位、总机构不设在 中国境内的外国企业,对其实行收入 来源管辖权,仅要求其就来源于中国 境内的所得缴纳所得税。
例如甲国某居民来自国内所得80 万元,来自乙国所得20万元,甲国的 所得税税率为35%,但对本国居民来 源于国外的所得规定适用10%的低税 率征税,乙国的所得税税率为40%。
甲国实征税收: 80×35%+ 20×10% =30(万元) 此方法只能减轻跨国纳税人的负担, 不能从根本上消除国际重复征税。
二、消除国际重复征税(double taxation) 的措施 国际上由居住国政府采用的避免 重复征税的方法,主要有以下三种: 1.抵免法(Tax Credit)。税收抵 免法即对跨国纳税人的国内外全部所 得课征所得税时,准许以其在国外已 纳的所得税款,抵充应缴纳的税款, 只就抵充后的余额纳税。
(1)税收直接抵免(Direct Credit) 对同一纳税实体的本国纳税人在 国外缴纳的税款直接给予的抵免,一 般适用于统一核算经济实体的总分支 机构之间。
1.母公司来自子公司的所得: 100+300×1/7= 142.8571(万元) 2.母公司应承担的子公司所得税: 300×1/7 = 42.8571(万元) 3.间接抵免限额: 142.8571× 35% = 50(万元)
4.可抵免税额: 母公司已纳(承担)国外税额 42.8571万元,不足抵免限额,故可按 国外已纳税额全部抵免, 即可抵免税 额42.8571万元 5.母公司实缴甲国所得税: 50-42.8571 = 7.1429(万元)
税务师税法一第八章关税习题及答案
第八章关税一、单项选择题1、下列选项中,属于进口关税完税价格组成部分的是()。
A、买方为购买进口货物向自己的采购代理人支付的劳务费B、买方为购买进口货物向代表买卖双方利益的经纪人支付的劳务费用C、货物运抵境内输入地点起卸之后的运输费用D、境外考察费用2、2018年3月,某贸易公司进口一批货物,合同中约定成交价格为人民币600万元,支付境内特许销售权费用人民币10万元,卖方佣金人民币5万元。
该批货物运抵境内输入地点起卸前发生的运费和保险费共计人民币8万元,该货物关税完税价格为()万元。
A、615B、613C、623D、6103、某企业2018年2月将一批半成品运往境外加工成产成品,出境时已向海关报明,2018年5月,在海关规定的期限内复运进境。
经海关审定支付给境外公司的加工费和料件费折合人民币共计33万元,产成品复运进境时,运抵我国境内输入地点起卸前发生运费4万元、保险费3万元,支付从海关运往企业所在地的运费1万元,取得增值税专用发票。
已知关税税率为20%,则该企业应缴纳关税()万元。
A、0B、6.6C、8D、8.24、我国目前对棉花实行滑准税。
滑准税应纳税额的计算公式为()。
A、关税税额=应税进(出)口货物数量×单位完税价格×适用税率B、关税税额=应税进(出)口货物数量×单位货物税额C、关税税额=应税进(出)口货物数量×单位货物税额+应税进(出)口货物数量×单位完税价格×税率D、关税税额=应税进(出)口货物数量×单位完税价格×滑准税税率5、下列关于关税的概念和特点的解释,正确的是()。
A、当一个国家在境内设立自由贸易区域或自由港时,关境大于国境B、在境内和境外流通的货物,不进出关境的需征关税C、关税是多环节的价内税D、关税只对进出关境的货物和物品征收6、下列不属于关税的征税对象的是()。
A、出境的贸易性商品B、入境的旅客随身携带的行李物品C、境内个人之间转让的位于境外的不动产D、在海关放行前损失的货物7、下列关于关税税率的说法中,正确的是()。
国际税收作业(一)
国际税收作业(一)一、单项选择1、对跨国经营纳税人的课税()产生国家之间的税收分配问题A、不会B、必然C、也许会D、大概会2、国际税收的纳税人是同时负有双重交叉纳税义务的()A、纳税主体B、纳税客体C、征税对象D、征纳主体3、履行纳税义务的跨国纳税人()A、只在一个国家管辖范围内从事经营活动B、只在一个国家管辖范围内获得收入C、只在一个国家管辖范围内拥有财产D、在两个或两个以上国家获得收入或拥有财产4、跨国超额所得是跨国纳税人所取得的()的那部分跨国所得A、超过一般经常性所得标准B、超过非经常性所得标准C、超过垄断性所得标准D、超过最低所得标准5、国际避税与逃税的结果将导致()A、纳税人税负渐趋公平B、纳税人税负公平C、纳税人税负完全公平D、纳税人税负不公平二、多项选择1、国际税收的概念包括两个关系()A、两个或两个以上国家政府与其跨国纳税人之间的税收征纳关系B、一个国家政府与其纳税人之间的税收征纳关系C、国家之间财产权益的分配关系D、国家内部财产权益的分配关系E、政府与其纳税人之间的财产权益的分配关系2、国际税收与国家税收的区别表现在()A、税收分配所涉及的主体不同B、税收分配所凭借的政治权利不同C、税收分配所涉及的客体不同D、税收分配所凭借的经济权利不同E、税收分配所涉及的对象不同3、国际税收关系形成的客观条件是()A、收入的国际化B、征收的国际化C、征收的电子化D、征收的现代化E、所得税制的普遍推行4、国际税收所涉及的纳税人必须()A、是跨国的自然人和法人B、是一国的自然人和法人B、在两个或两个以上国家负有双重交叉的纳税义务C、在本国负有双重交叉的纳税义务D、在两个或两个以上国家负有双重交叉的征税义务E、在一个国家负有双重交叉的纳税义务5、跨国一般性所得按其来源的不同性质可分为()A、经营所得B、劳务所得C、投资所得D、租赁所得E、其他所得6、国际税收所研究的内容()A、税收管辖权问题B、国际双重征税问题C、国际避税与逃税问题D、国际税收协定E、国际收入与费用的分配问题三、判断正误1、一个跨国自然人或法人纳税人同时有来源于两个或两个以上国家的收入,这个跨国自然人或法人纳税人一定是国际税收所涉及纳税人。
国际税收课后习题答案
Chapter11、what is International Tax?What does it mainly address(探讨)?International Tax is a science focusing on a serious tax issues resulting from different and conflicting tax rules made by particular countries ,jurisdictions and resolutions(决议)、International tax in a board sence covers not only income but also turnover taxes,etc、2、Talk about differences between China and USA on taxation system1)The USA is a country with income taxes as a major tax while in China we have turn over taxes as our important taxes、2)The federal government,state government and local government of the USA have pretty rights to collect taxes,while the rights to collect taxes are mostly controlled in central government、3)The USA use comprehensive income tax system and deduct fees refers to different situation、China use itemized income tax system、4)In the respect of estate tax, real estate tax is the mainly object to be taxed 、3、On differences among Macau,China Continent and HongKong for the purpose of tax features according to table 11)The corporate income tax rates in China Continent is the highest in these three ,to 25%、The tax base of China Continent Is worldwide while the others are territorial、2)In China Continent we have taxes for interest,royalties,technical fees,management fees (all of them are 10% for non-resident,20%for resident ),while the others don’t have them、3)China Continent have value-added tax ,while the others don’t have them、4、On differences among UK,China Continent and Spain for the purpose of Corporate income tax according to table 21)Spain has the highest corporate tax rate to 32、5%、2)UK doesn’t tax for many income which China Continent or Spain will tax such as Capital gains ,branch profits,dividends, technical fees and management fees、5、On differences among China Continent and foreign jurisdictions for the purpose of withholding taxes according to table 31)For branch profits, interest ,technical fees and management fees most jurisdictions don’t collect tax except Ireland(collect for interest) and China Continent、2)Except Switzerland federal tax rates of dividends and interest are 35% and higher than China Continent ,other jurisdictions’ withholding tax rates are mostly lower or equal to China Continent、Chapter2International Income Taxation1、How does a country generally design its income taxation system?(book page50)1)territorial(领土模式):tax only income earned within their borders、eg、HongKong、2)Residency(属人模式):tax on the worldwide income of residents, and impose tax on the income of nonresidents from certain sources within the country、eg、the USA、3)Exclusion(例外):specific inclusion or exclusion of certain amounts,classes,or items of income in/from the base of taxation、4)Hybrid(混合模式):some governments have chosen for all or only certain classes of taxpayers, to adopt systems that are a combination of territorial, residency, or exclusionary、2、Why is it important to make clear source of income?To make clear source of income is important because it decidides that whether a individual or corporation should pay tax in a country and what credits can it enjoy、3、Term explanation:Thin Capitalization;Foreign tax Credit;Withholding tax; International tax treaty; Deferral system; International transfer pricingThin Capitalization:Thin capitalization is a method that taxpayers borrow too much money from oversea related party and pay much interest, so that they can enjoy much deduction before tax、By this way,they transfer profits from high tax burden countries to low tax burden countries or jurisdictions、Foreign tax Credit(外国税收抵免):If you paid or accrued foreign taxes to a foreign country on foreign source income and are subject to resident country tax on the same income, you may be able to take a credit for those taxes、Taken as a credit, foreign income taxes reduce your own country tax liability、Withholding tax:Withholding tax is tax withheld by the country when a corporation making a payment to its resident country , in which the full amount owed to that corporation is reduced by the tax withheld、International tax treaty:International tax treaty is a treaty a country (or jurisdiction) signed with other countries (or jurisdiction) for affairs about taxation、Deferral system:Deferral system is a tax incentive (激励措施)to encourage domestic tax residence to make investment broad、But it may cause international tax avoidance、(缺点:可能造成国际避税)International transfer pricing:International transfer pricing is a very important way for multinational company to avoid international tax、Transfer pricing refers to a kind of non-market pricing action taken by related corporations to shift profits form high tax rate countries or jurisdictions to low tax rete regions、Chapter3Tax Residence1、What is the main difference between a tax resident and a non-tax resident for tax liability purpose?In general, a tax resident bears infinite tax liability ,should pay tax for all of its income、A non-tax resident bears limited tax liability, should pay tax for income sourced from the country、2、Can you name some tests in determining whether a person is a resident?for corporation:place-of-incorporation test,place-of-management test,residence of the shareholders testfor individiual:a fact-and-circumstances test ;abode test; number of day test(in China:1~5year –temporary resident,>5year - long-term resident)3、Take an example to prove how different countries apply differing tests to judge a person's residence?For example ,China for individual:domicile test,number of days(a full year);for corporation:place-of-incorporation test or place-of-management testireland for individual:number of days test(183 days),domicile testfor corporation:place-of-incorporation test or place-of-management test4、Term explanation:Tax residence;dual resident;domicile test;Tax residence:If an individual or a corporation is a tax residence ,it bears infinite tax liabilitis to its own country、Domicile is, in common law jurisdictions、dual resident:dual resident means an individual or a corporation is resident taxpayer in two countries at the same time、It often occurs when two use different standard for tax residence、domicile test:If an individual or a corporation has its domicile in a country ,it is the country's tax residence、It is a common tax jurisdiciton、Chapter4Income Source Jurisdiction and Rules1、What is source jurisdiction?Source jurisdiction is one important form of income tax jurisdiction、It is the most important tax jurisdiction、(收入来源地管辖权就是一种重要得,并且就是最重要得税收管辖权)All country and jurisdiction adopt source jurisdiction(所有得国家与地区都使用来源地管辖权)So called source jurisdiction refers to that as long as an tiem of income is sourced within the territory, the government of the territory has rights to lavy income tax on it 、(一笔所得只要来源于本国,就可以对其征税)2、How to determine the source of employment and personal services income?If the income derived from personal services performed by an employee, it is source of employment、If the income is performed by an independent contractor or a professional ,it is source of personal service income、3、How to determine the source location of business Income?What is PE?If the income is attributable to a PE(permanent establishment) in the country(ues 1、attribution rule 归属原则2、attraction rule引力规则), it is the country’s source income、PE: permanent establishment,based on substance or people、(场所:辅助性、准备性不算;人:必须就是非独立代理人,经常为公司签订合同得等) 4、How to determine the source of investment income?Dividend and interest income、If the income is derived from ownership of equity ,it is the source of investment income、5、How about US source rules?6、What are China's source rules?An RE(resident enterprise)must pay enterprise income tax to the Chinese government on all its income,regardless of whether such income is generated within or outside of China、The defult tax rate for an RE ,prior to any special tax treatment, is 25 percent、An NRE(nonresident enterprise) that has any Operational Establishment in China is required to pay enterprise income tax only on its income sourced from China、The tax rate is 10 percent、Chapter 5International Double Taxation and Relief1、What is International double taxation?International double taxation is that the same item of asset is taxed twice or more than twice in a tax year、2、What is the main difference between legal International double taxation and economic International double taxation?Legal International double taxation is for the same taxpayers ,who are often branch companys, using direct credits、Economic International double taxation is for different taxpayers,who are often subside companys,using indirect credits、3、Take an example to prove International double taxation arising from the same tax jurisdiction and relief、4、What approaches are used to solve International double taxation resulting from residence-source conflicts?Unilateral,bilateral and multilateral approaches、Deduction method,exemption method,credit method and so on、5、What is the main difference between deduction method and credit method?Deduction:reduce all kinds of fees from taxable income、Credit:reduce credit from tax due、6、Which specific relief methods does international community agree to?The OECD and UN models only authorize the credit and exemption method,not the deduction method、7、Termexplanation:fullexemption;partialexemption;limitation on credit;full exemption:only levy tax on income from resident company's own country、partial exemption:give resident company a part of tax exemption for overseas income、limitation on credit:the tax rate of resident company's own country multiply by the income in the country、If the taxpayer paied a amount of tax less than the limitation,it should pay tax in arrears、Chapter 6International Tax Avoidance and Tax Haven1、What is tax haven?Tax haven is a country or jurisdiction which has low tax rate or no tax so that people choose to live or register company there to avoid the high tax burden in their own country or jurisdiction、Another definition:A tax haven is a country or territory where taxes are lavied at a low rate or not at all、(in the book)2、How many types of tax havens are there in the world?There、1)Nil-Tax Havens(零税率):do not have any of the three main direct taxes:No income tax or corporation tax;No capital gains tax,and No inheritance tax、2)Foreign Source Exempt Havens(外国来源豁免):They only tax you on lacally derived income、3)Low-Tax Havens(低税率):Have special concessions or double tax treaties、3、Name some non-tax features of a tax haven?Generally,a tax haven have these features:1)Small territory2)Privacy3)Ease of residence4)Political stability5)Political stability6)Relaible communications7)Good life factors、4、How does an international taxpayer make use of a tax haven?(in book P104)methodology1)Change personal residency、(改变居民身份)Relocate themselves in low-tax jurisdiction、2)Asset holding、(资产持有)Utilize a trust or a company which will be formed in tax haven、3)Trading and other business activity、(生产经营)Set up many businesses which do not requirea specific geographical location or extensive labor in tax havens to minimimze tax exposure、4)Financial intermediaries、(通过财务金融中介公司)Use funds,banking,life insurance and pensions、Deposit with the intermediary in the low-tax jurisdiction、5、Does China have anti-tax-haven rules?Yes、In CFC rules、6、What are the advantages of being a tax haven?Being a tax haven ,a jurisdiction can1) have divisions of multinational locating there and employ some of the local population;2)transfer needed skills to the local population;3)go a long way to attracting foreign companies、7、What are the reasons for some jurisdictions desiring to be tax havens?The same as question6、Chapter 7International Transfer Pricing and Rules1、What is International transfer pricing?Transfer pricing refers to a kind of non-market pricing action taken by related corporations to shift profits form high tax rate countries or jurisdictions to low tax rete regions、The main purposes are reduce tax burden and a series of non-tax purposes like 1)occupy market2)change the subsidiary’s image in order to gain other interest 3)avoid currency control 4)minimize the expose to import duty 5)earn excess profit …2、Take an example to prove that International transfer pricing can be used to avoid international tax ?For example,A has a product can be sold at 1000 dollars, but A sold it to B at 100 dollars、Then B will sell it at 1000, 900 profit was shift t o B’s countries or jurisdictions,and B was setup in tax haven,the group don’t have to pay much tax、3、Whatare the main contents of International transfer pricing rules?International transfer pricing rules are a series of tax manage rules made by countries or governments in order to prevent corporations particularly multinational corporations utilize International transfer pricing to avoid tax ,which cause government’s tax run off、4、Termexplanation:comparable uncontrolled price;costplus;resaleprice;transactional net margin method;profit split method;comparabilityanalysisChapter8Controlled Foreign Corporation and Rules1、How does a multinational firm use a CFC to avoid tax?In most cases,Chinese firms tend to not distribute or just distribute a little profit from CFC to its parent firm、While, foreign firms usually let the profit stay in the CFC、2、What is CFC?CFC refers to firms controlled by resident firms and theyare often set in low tax rate or no tax reigions、3、What is the relationship between deferral system(延迟缴纳) and CFC rules?The law of many countries does not tax a shareholder of a corporation on the corporation’s income until the income is distributed as a dividend、This dividend could be avoided indefinitely by loaning the earnings to the shareholder without actually declaring a dividend、The CFC rules were intended to cause current taxation to the shareholder where income was of a sort that could be artificially shifted or was made available to the shareholder、At the same time, such rule were designed to interfere with normal commercial practices、4、What arethe main contents of a country’s CFC rules?The main contents of a country’s CFCrules are to prevent residents (including individuals and firms) using controlled foreign corporation to avoid tax burden、5、When were China’s CFC rules established?Year 2009、6、Can you name any differences between China and foreign jurisdictions for purposes of CFC rules?俪詆繽惻佇嬙伫。
国际税收习题附答案版
一、单项选择题1.下列选项中,属于国际税收的研究对象的是( C )。
A.各国政府处理与其管辖范围内的纳税人之间征纳关系的准则和规范B.各国政府处理与其管辖范围内的外国纳税人之间征纳关系的准则和规范C.各国政府处理与其它国家之间的税收分配关系的准则和规范D.各国政府处理它同外国籍跨国纳税人之间的税收征纳关系和与其他国家之间的税收分配关系的准则和规范2. 约束对跨国纳税人来自非居住国的投资所得行使所得来源地管辖权的规范时,其标准是( C)A.实际支付地标准B.劳务提供地标准C.权利使用地标准D.比例分配标准3.跨国纳税人从事跨国经营和劳务,可能发生国际收入和费用分配的是( A )。
A.关联公司之间 B.跨国公司与无关联公司之间C.无关联公司之间 D.跨国自然人4. 国际双重征税的扩大化问题主要导源于( A )A.不同的税收管辖权体现出了不同的财权利益B.跨国纳税人的形成C.直接投资的增多D.国际法的复杂程度5.我国采用户籍标准确定跨国自然人居民身份时规定的居住期限是( C )。
A.90天B.183天C.365天D.5年6. 国际税收的本质是( A )A.国家之间的税收关系 B.对外国居民征税C.涉外税收 D.国际组织对各国居民征税7.多数国家为了维护本国的财权利益,在税收管辖权方面( C )A.只实行所得来源地管辖权 B.只实行居民(公民)管辖权C.同时实行所得来源地管辖权和居民(公民)管辖权 D.只实行地域管辖权8. 根据两大范本的精神,如果两国在判定法人居民身份时发生冲突,则认定其最终居民身份应根据( D )A.注册地标准 B.常设机构标准C.选举权控制标准 D.实际管理机构所在地标准9.免税方法的指导原则是( C )。
.A.放弃行使所得来源地管辖权B.承认所得来源地管辖权的独占地位C.避免双重征税D.对跨国所得的分享10.下列国家中同时行使所得来源地管辖权、居民管辖权和公民管辖权的是( C )。
税一(2016) 第8章 国际税法 课后作业
第八章国际税法(课后作业)一、单项选择题.居住国政府对其居民在非居住国得到税收优惠的那部分所得税,视同已纳税额而给予抵免,不再按本国税法规定补征税款的制度属于()。
.免税法.间接抵免法.直接抵免法.税收饶让.下列关于避免国际重复征税的说法中,不正确的是()。
.免税法可以彻底避免国际重复征税.税收饶让是一种独立的避免国际重复征税的方法.避免国际重复征税的基本方法包括免税法和抵免法.目前世界各国所采取的避免国际重复征税的方式主要有单边方式、双边方式和多边方式.下列各项中,不属于目前世界上的税收管辖权分类的是()。
.来源地管辖权.居民管辖权.公民管辖权.销售地管辖权.关于国际税法的下列说法中,错误的是()。
.对自然人利用移居国外的形式规避税收,规定必须属于“真正的”和“全部的”移居才予以承认,方可脱离与本国的税收征纳关系,对“部分的”和“虚假的”移居则不予承认.转让定价税制的管辖对象是公司集团内部的关联交易.来源地管辖权所考虑的不是收入者的居住地(即纳税人的身份),而是其收入的来源地,即以纳税人的收入来源地为依据,确定征税与不征税.转让定价调整方法中,再售价格法指的是比照没有任何人为控制因素的卖给无关联买主的价格来确定二、多项选择题.下列关于国际避税与反避税的说法中,正确的有()。
.国际反避税合作的主要内容是税收情报交换.转让定价税制的管辖对象是公司集团内部的关联交易.国际避税只能通过纳税客体的国际转移进行.不征个人所得税的国家通常会被作为国际避税地.关联交易包括关联企业之间的交易,也包括关联个人与关联企业之间的交易.国际避税的基本方法有()。
.通过纳税主体的国际转移进行的国际避税.通过纳税客体国际转移进行的国际避税.利用国际避税地进行避税.选择有利的公司组织形式.可比非受控价格法.一般可以把国际避税地粗分为以下类型()。
.不征收所得税和一般财产税的国家和地区.征收所得税但税率较低的国家和地区.征收所得税但税率较高的国家和地区.所得税课征仅实行地域管辖权的国家和地区.虽有规范税制但有某些税收特例或提供某些特殊税收优惠的国家和地区.下列关于国际税收协定的说法中,不正确的有()。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第八章国际税法(课后作业)
一、单项选择题
1.居住国政府对其居民在非居住国得到税收优惠的那部分所得税,视同已纳税额而给予抵免,不再按本国税法规定补征税款的制度属于()。
A.免税法
B.间接抵免法
C.直接抵免法
D.税收饶让
2.下列关于避免国际重复征税的说法中,不正确的是()。
A.免税法可以彻底避免国际重复征税
B.税收饶让是一种独立的避免国际重复征税的方法
C.避免国际重复征税的基本方法包括免税法和抵免法
D.目前世界各国所采取的避免国际重复征税的方式主要有单边方式、双边方式和多边方式
3.下列各项中,不属于目前世界上的税收管辖权分类的是()。
A.来源地管辖权
B.居民管辖权
C.公民管辖权
D.销售地管辖权
4.关于国际税法的下列说法中,错误的是()。
A.对自然人利用移居国外的形式规避税收,规定必须属于“真正的”和“全部的”移居才予以承认,方可脱离与本国的税收征纳关系,对“部分的”和“虚假的”移居则不予承认
B.转让定价税制的管辖对象是公司集团内部的关联交易
C.来源地管辖权所考虑的不是收入者的居住地(即纳税人的身份),而是其收入的来源地,即以纳税人的收入来源地为依据,确定征税与不征税
D.转让定价调整方法中,再售价格法指的是比照没有任何人为控制因素的卖给无关联买主的价格来确定
二、多项选择题
1.下列关于国际避税与反避税的说法中,正确的有()。
A.国际反避税合作的主要内容是税收情报交换
B.转让定价税制的管辖对象是公司集团内部的关联交易
C.国际避税只能通过纳税客体的国际转移进行
D.不征个人所得税的国家通常会被作为国际避税地
E.关联交易包括关联企业之间的交易,也包括关联个人与关联企业之间的交易
2.国际避税的基本方法有()。
A.通过纳税主体的国际转移进行的国际避税
B.通过纳税客体国际转移进行的国际避税
C.利用国际避税地进行避税
D.选择有利的公司组织形式
E.可比非受控价格法
3.一般可以把国际避税地粗分为以下类型()。
A.不征收所得税和一般财产税的国家和地区
B.征收所得税但税率较低的国家和地区
C.征收所得税但税率较高的国家和地区
D.所得税课征仅实行地域管辖权的国家和地区
E.虽有规范税制但有某些税收特例或提供某些特殊税收优惠的国家和地区
4.下列关于国际税收协定的说法中,不正确的有()。
A.国际税收协定具有高于国内税法的效力
B.国际税收协定不得与国内税法相抵触
C.国际税收协定不能干预有关国家自主制定或调整、修改税法
D.国际税收协定不能限制有关国家对跨国投资者提供更为优惠的税收待遇
E.国际税收协定按涉及的主体划分,可以分为单边税收协定和双边税收协定
5.下列关于国际税法的表述中,正确的有()。
A.国际税法的主要内容包括税收管辖权、国际重复征税、国际避税与反避税等
B.国际税法的重要渊源是国际税收协定,其最典型的形式是“OECD范本”和“联合国范本”
C.国际税法的效力高于国内税法
D.税收管辖权具有明显的独立性和融合性
E.跨国纳税人的国外经营活动有盈有亏时,用分国限额法对纳税人有利,用综合限额法对居住国有利
6.下列各项中,属于国际税法的基本原则的有()。
A.国家税收主权原则
B.国际税收分配公平原则
C.国际税收中性原则
D.国际税收独立原则
E.国际税收平均分配原则
7.下列各项中,属于国际税收协定的基本内容的有()。
A.税收管辖权的问题
B.避免或消除国际重复征税的问题
C.避免税收歧视,实行税收无差别待遇
D.加强国际税收合作,防止国际避税和逃税
E.国际税收协定具有高于国内税法的效力
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1.
【答案】D
【解析】税收饶让,又称为饶让抵免,是指居住国政府对其居民在非居住国得到税收优惠的那部分所得税,特准给予饶让,视同已纳税额而给予抵免,不再按本国税法规定补征税款。
(P323)
2.
【答案】B
【解析】选项B:严格来说,税收饶让不是一种独立的避免国际重复征税的方法,它只是抵免法的附加。
(P322)
3.
【答案】D
【解析】根据行使征税权力的原则和税收管辖范围、内容的不同,目前世界上的税收管辖权分为三类:来源地管辖权、居民管辖权和公民管辖权。
(P320)
4.
【答案】D
【解析】再售价格法,如无可比照价格,就以关联企业交易的买方将购进的货物再销售给无关联企业关系的第三方时的销售价格扣除合理的购销差价来确定。
(P325)
二、多项选择题
1.
【答案】ABDE
【解析】选项C:国际避税可以通过转移纳税主体与纳税客体进行。
(P323-325)
2.
【答案】ABCD
【解析】选项E:可比非受控价格法属于转让定价调整的一种方法,属于国际反避税的基本方法。
(P323-325)
3.
【答案】ABDE
【解析】一般可以把国际避税地粗分为四大类型:(1)不征收所得税和一般财产税的国家和地区;(2)征收所得税但税率较低的国家和地区;(3)所得税课征仅实行地域管辖权的国家和地区;(4)虽有规范税制但有某些税收特例或提供某些特殊税收优惠的国家和地区。
(P324)
4.
【答案】BE
【解析】选项B:国际税收协定有时会与国内税法发生冲突,此时根据国际法中“条约必须遵守”的原则,在税收协定的适用范围内,以税收协定的条文为准实施涉外税收征收管理。
选项E:国际税收协定按涉及的主体划分,可以分为双边税收协定和多边税收协定。
(P328-330)
5.
【答案】ABCE
【解析】选项D:税收管辖权具有明显的独立性和排他性。
(320)
6.
【答案】ABC
【解析】国际税法的基本原则包括:(1)国家税收主权原则;(2)国际税收分配公平原则;(3)国际税收中性原则。
(P319)
7.
【答案】ABCD
【解析】国际税收协定的基本内容包括:(1)税收管辖权的问题;(2)避免或消除国际重复征税的问题;(3)避免税收歧视,实行税收无差别待遇;(4)加强国际税收合作,防止国际避税和逃税。
选项E说的是国际税收协定与国内税法的关系。
(P328)。