英语五种基本句型及练习附答案

基本句型翻译练习基本句型一: 主+系+表1. 当时他看起来不高兴2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。

3. 我擅长英语。

4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。

5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。

6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。

7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15. 8. 天变得越来越黑。

9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。

10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词)1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。

2. 今天上午，我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。

3. 时间很快过去了。

4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。

6. 在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。

7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。

8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。

基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。

2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。

4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。

5. 晚上时，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。

6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。

7. 昨晚大约九点的时候，我正在做作业。

8. 才艺展示（Talent Show）将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。

9. 下午，我将带你们转转，看一看一些名胜。

10. 盼望能尽早见到你。

基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）1. 去年王老师教我们英语。

2. 明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。

3. 他们给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。

4. 在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。

6. 对不起，能问你一个问题吗？基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语（宾+宾补）1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。

2. 我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。

3. 当我到达教室时，我发现里边没有人。

4. 昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。

5. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

6. 父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。

基本句型翻译综合练习：1. 那噪音太响，我无法继续学习。

2. 得知你9月份要来我很高兴。

3. 人们需要一个可以休息和玩乐的地方。

4. 当那个人在过马路时，小车撞了他。

5. 我已答应明天下午3：30到机场接他。

6. 听了我说的话，我的邻居向我道歉并马上把电视音量关小。

7. 他是一个很有学问的人我们都很欣赏他。

8. 在过去，人们主要通过写信、打公共电话来彼此保持联系。

9. 我宁愿呆在家里，因为我可以做我想做的，比如：读书、看电视、帮助父母做家务。

10. 我们应该把中国文化和历史介绍给外国人，以便他们能更多的了解中国。

11. 为了改善北京交通，政府应鼓励更多人使用公共交通或自行车。

12. 以我的观点来看，考试作弊是错的，因为它违反了学校规章。

13. 我们学生应该诚实，尽力通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。

14. 有个老人静静地坐在附近的一个板凳上。

一．文章的起承转合与逻辑关系(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。

at first 最初for one thing…(for another)at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)…recently/lately最近first(ly)第一in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand)一方面…(另一方面) generally speaking 一般地说to begin with/ first of all/ in the first place /to start with首先;第一on the whole 总的来说(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。

after that/afterwards此后by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿therefore 因此;结果also/too 并且;又for example 例如at the same time 同时for instance 例如for this purpose 为了这个目的besides/what’s more/in addition 而且;此外from now on 从此second/secondly第二;第二点in addition to… 除…之外in fact 事实上similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说in particular 特别(地) soon 不久in the same way 同样地still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句then 然后indeed 的确third/thirdly 第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同时moreover 而且，此外for another 其次no doubt 无疑地such as 正如obviously 明显地later 后来of course当然actually/as a matter of fact/in fact/in reality 事实上particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然;照样however 然而;无论如何anyway 无论如何in spite of 尽管……;虽然……at the same time同时;然而luckily 幸运地but 但是though/although 尽管no doubt 无疑地on the contrary 相反地even though即使otherwise 否则still 仍然unfortunately 不幸地unlike 不像……;和……不同yet仍;然而;但是especially 尤其是(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all 最重要的是as a result结果in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述on the whole 总体来说;整个看来at last 最后therefore 因此thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后surely 无疑finally 最后to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之truly 的确in a word 总之so 所以certainly 当然地;无疑地obviously 显然all in all 总之last but not the least最后但也是最重要的(五)句子间的逻辑关系强调still, indeed, apparently, of course, after all, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较like, similarly, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, different from, however, otherwise, whereas然而, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for).时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being目前，暂时, in the end, immediately, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during---, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能probably, perhaps, maybe解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely.递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally. 让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though.转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.一1. He looked unhappy at that time.2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.3. I am very good at English.4. I was so pleased to hear from you.5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building.6. In the library there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.7. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. 8. It is getting darker and darker.9. The food tastes delicious. 10. The story sounds very interesting.二1. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.2. This morning we met at the school gate and went there together.3. The time passed quickly.4. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.5. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed.6. Its economy has developed rapidly in the past ten years.7. The young man fell down on the ground hard. 8. He used to get up early in the morning.三1. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.2. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.4. We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.5. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.6. He lost the money on his way home.7. About 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework.8. Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.9. In the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest.10. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.四1. Mr Wang taught us English last year.2. Tomorrow I’ll write him a letter and tell him the good news.3. They offered him a job, but he turned it down.4. On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.5. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.6. Excuse me, can I ask you a question?五1. I saw the kids/children playing by the river at that time.2. We are making our country more and more beautiful.3. When I got to the classroom, I found nobody in.4. I had my wallet stolen on a bus yesterday afternoon.5. I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning.6. Father asked/got me to bring him some newspapers.Key:1. The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying.2. I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September.3. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.4. The car hit the man while he was crossing the road.5. I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.6. After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized to me and turned down the TV immediately.7. He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.8. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.9. I prefer to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.10. We should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better.11. To improve the traffic in Beijing, the government should encourage more people to use public transport and bicycles.12. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.13. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.14. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.。