全国英语等级考试(PEST)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】

合集下载

2020年全国英语等级考试PETS3级阅读理解模拟试题(2)

2020年全国英语等级考试PETS3级阅读理解模拟试题(2)Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections ：Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEETl.Text 1It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her veryfirst job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before shecould get on one going to the sixth floor. When shefinally reached the office marked "Smith Enter-prises" , she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the dooragain, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound ofvoices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she hadthe interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an officeat all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room,somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter asshe came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he livedin Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9：35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.46. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _ .[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office47. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as .[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. Smith was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance48. The people in the office suddenly started working because .[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] their morning break was ended[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive49. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise . .[A] would start their work by listening to a joke[B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company50. The best title for this text would be. .[A] Punctual Like a Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than Never。

全国英语等级考试pets三级真题及答案

全国英语等级考试pets三级真题及答案SECTION III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Dilrections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on eachtext by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Sometime in the middle of the 15th century, a well-to-do merchant from London buried more than 6,700 gold and silver coins on a sloping, hillside in Surrey. He was fleeing the War of the Ro-ses and planned to return during better times. But he never did. The coins lay undisturbed until one September evening in 1990, when local resident Roger Mintey chanced upon them with a metal de-tector, a device used to determine the presence of metals. Mintey's find much of.which now sitsin the British Museum-earned him roughly $350,000, enough to quit hisjob with a small manu- facturer and spend more time pursuing lost treasure.But digging up the past is controversial in Britain. In many European countries, metal detecto- fists, or people using metal detectors, face tough regulations. In the U. K., however, officials in- troduced a scheme in 1997 encouraging hobbyists to report their discoveries (except for those fall- ing under the definition of treasure, like Mintey's find, which they are required to report)--but al- lowing them to keep what they find, or receive a reward. Last year, a hidden store was uncoveredin a field outside Birmingham. It consists of more than 1,500 gold and silver objects from the sev- enth century and was valued at more than $4.5 million. While local museums hurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market, it sits in limbo, owned by the Crown but fa- cing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who found it.The find marks the latest battleground in the increasinglyheated conflict between the country's 10,000-20,000 metal detectoristsand the museum workers determined to protect its precious old objects. Supporters say the scheme stems the loss of valuable information about precious old ob-jects, while opponents argue that metal detectorists don't report everything.The debate centers on the larger question of who owns the past. "There's been a slow move over the centuries that precious old things belong to us all," says Professor Christopher Chippindale of Cambridge University. But in Britain at least, the temptation of buried treasure could change all that.46. According to the first paragraph, the coins in Surrey wereA. worth roughly $350,000B. possessed by a local residentC. unearthed about 500 years agoD. left by a merchant during a war47. What do we know about Roger Mintey?A. He produces metal detectors.B. He owns a manufacturing firm.C. He works for the British Museum.D. He seeks buried treasure as a hobby.48. In the U. K., metal detectoristsA. are rewarded for whatever they findB. are forced to obey tough regulationsC. may keep what they have discoveredD. should report whatever they discover49. As for the find outside Birmingham, it is still unclearA. how much it is worthB. how it was discoveredC. who is entitled to itD. what it is made up of50. According to Professor Christopher Chippindale, buried treasureA. is owned by the publicB. is debated in a heated wayC. remains a big temptationD. turns precious over time参考答案Part AText 1在15世纪中期，一位来自伦敦的富有商人将6700多枚金币和银币埋藏在萨里的一座倾斜的山坡里。

公共英语三级（PETS3）模拟真题试卷附答案（2）

公共英语三级（PETS3）模拟真题试卷附答案（2）2016年公共英语三级(PETS3)模拟真题试卷（附答案）[D]all of the aboveText 3Fishing adds only about one percent to the global economy, but on a regional basis it can contribute extremely to human survival. Marine fisheries contribute more t the world’s supply of protein than beef, poultry or any other animal source.Fishing typically does not need land ownership, and because it remains, generally, open to all, itis often the employer of last resort in the developing world an occupation when there are no otherchoices. Worldwide, about 200 million people rely on fishing for their livelihoods. Within Southeast Asia alone, over five million people fish full time. In northern Chile forty percent of the populationlives off the ocean. In Newfoundland most employment came from fishing or servicing that indus-try--until the collapse of the cod fisheries in the early 1990s that left tens of thousands of people outof work.Though debates over the conservation of natural resources are often cast as a conflict betweenjobs and the environment ,the restoration of fish populations would i fact boost employment. MichaelP. Sissenwine and Andrew A. Rosenberg of the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service have esti-mated that if depleted species were allowed to rebuild to their long term potential, their sustainable use would add about $8 billion to the U.S. gross domestic product and provide about 300,000 jobs. Iffish poupulations were restored and properly managed, about twenty million metric tons could be added to: the world’s annual catch. But restoration of ecological balance, fiscalprofitability (收益) andeconomic security will require a continual reduction in the capacity of the commercial fishing industryso that wild populations can recover.The necessary reductions in fishing workforce need not come at the expense of jobs. Governments could increase employment and reduce the pressure on fish populations by guiding subsidies away from highly mechanised ships. For each $1,000,000 of investment, industrial scale fishing operations require only one to five people, while small scale fisheries would employ between 60 and 3,000. Industrial fishing itself threatens tens of millions of fishermen working on a small scale by depleting the fish on which they depend for subsistence.56. The animal source which provides the most protein for human being is________[A]beef[B]fish[C]pork[D]chicken57. Paragraph 2 indicates that________[A]most of man’s employment is from fishing[B]man can always turn to fishing for employment[C]forty percent of Chileans live on fishing boats or ships[D]fishing has been the biggest industry in Newfoundland58. In the conflict between jobs and the environment,the author takes sides with those who are in favour of________[A]increasing the annual catch[B]creating more jobs[C]getting greater fiscal profitability[D]conserving natural resources59. The balance between jobs and the environment can bekept if____[A]fishing capacity is further increased[B]fishing jobs are further increased[C]fewer well-equipped fishing ships are used[D]fewer species are allowed to rebuild60. The passage suggests that making less use of modern technology may________[A]reduce pressure on fish populations[B]threaten the world’s annual catch[C]increase government's investment[D]cost tens of thousands of fishermen’s jobsPaula:The furore is determined by the actions of the present day. The responsibility we have for the fu-ture begins when we recognize that we ourselves create the future-that the future is not somethingimposed upon us by fate or other forces beyond our control. We ourselves build the future boththrough what we do and what we do not do.Mrs. John:The future will see more unbelievable things. In the future, people will be able to predict theirperformance from the strength of the brain’s electrical activity. Doctor Kramer has found that thestrength of the brain’s electrical activity can be measured through the scalp (头皮). Bosses couldmeasure brain activity through the scalp and tell whether a worker is performing well, working hard,or too tired to do the job properly.Mary:In the new century, things around us will be more fascinating. The chemical element in the heart issaid to increase your desire for fat, when is stimulated. This means that disturbances of thischemical ge-latin can lead to overeating. Doctor Sarah Leibowits presented an academic paper suggesting that the ap-petite for fat rich food can be controlled through drugs that block the effects of gelatin.Judy:In the future our life will change dramatically. It is quite certain that computers will play animportant part in our life. You will visit your doctor, and find that he uses a computer screen andvisual information about your condition, instead of his text books. Computers in your home will enable you to answer interactive questions about your health and show the alternative results whichwill affect you if you act in a certain way.Carrie:In the future, computers will change the way the doctors diagnose and treat their patients. Alsodoctors will change their traditional notion of medicine. Although pills for tension, heart conditions, being overweight and other life threatening conditions are prescribed by western doctors, most doctors now require patients to focus on healthy way of living by changing diets and doingmore exercise as a means to keep fit.Now match each of the items (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Paula62. Mrs. John63. Mary64. Judy65. Carrieweight.[A]You build your own future.[B]Healthy lifestyle will be a more popular way to keep fit.[C]Computer will be an effective tool for doctors.[D]Doctors may not need pills for heart troubles or over[E]Your brain waves may be used to check out your work performance.[F]People will be able to visit doctors more frequently.[G]Our appetite will be well controlled by drugs.Part A66. Please write a notice entitled "No Smoking" to put on the carriages of a train. You should use approximately 100 words. It may include the following points:1) no smoking in the carriages. Smoking is only permitted in the Smoking Area.2) smoking is not only bad for smokers' health but also bad for people around them.3) anyone who smokes in the carriages will be fined.Part B67. Look at the pictures below and write an essay about 120 words, making reference to thefollowing points:1) a description of the pictures2) your comments on this phenomenon第二部分英语知识运用参考译文美国大部分的广播台和电视台都是商业性质的，也就是说，他们通过播放节目或广告赚钱。

2020年全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试题.doc

2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题TextMost young people enjoy physical activities, walking,cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are menand women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by thedifference between mountaineering and other forms ofactivities 30 which men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golfand football. There are, of course, rules of different kindswhich it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom fromman-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering isnot a “team work ” . However, it is only ourmisunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37“teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock facelinked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously,there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fightwith natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man.His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climbthe highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26.[A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of27.[A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon28.[A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable29.[A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts30.[A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards31.[A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such32.[A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice33.[A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why34.[A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities35.[A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast36.[A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that37.[A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between38.[A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide39.[A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces40.[A]physician [B]physical[C]physiological [D]psychological41.[A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides42.[A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is43.[A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange44.[A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time45.[A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]wasteSection Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections：Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which wasa temple to me then. It wasn ’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senioreditor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck withit. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered myboss’s office. Would he rage? I wonde red. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk, ” I began awkwardly.“I came to the Globe when I was twenty - four. Now I ’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I ’m resigning. ” “To another paper? ” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, butdidn ’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new mediacompany. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wantedto be directly engaged in the change. “I ’m glad for you, ”he said, quite ou t of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much ofit we can ’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world, ” he concluded. “And if it doesn ’t work out, remember, your star is always high here. ”Then I went out of his office, walking through thenewsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody—even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture ： all the financial security I hadcarefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman andpublisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into abillion- dollar property.“I’m resigning, Bill,”I said. He listened while I gave him the st ory. He wasn ’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said,“Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46.From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous_______.[A]newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47.If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in apublishing house.49.When the writer decided to resign the Globe wasfaced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By“：I wish I were in your shoes. ”(in the last paragraph) Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up inthe morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved thateveryone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work youmay say that you ’re “hot ”. That ’s true. The time of daywhen you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comesduring the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads’ll be to such familiar monologues as ：“Get up, Peter! You latefor work again! ” The possible explanation to thetrouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peakin the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbandsand wives realize what these energy cycles mean, andwhich cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn tomake your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you ’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay uplate anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. Ifyour energy is low in the morning, but you have an importantto do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. Thiswon’t change your cycle, but you ’ll get up steam and workbetter at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51.If a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C]he is not sure when his energy is low.[D]he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52.Which of the following may lead to familyquarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D]Attempts to control the energy cycle of otherfamily members.53.If one wants to work efficiently at his low pointin the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54.You are advised to rise with a yawn andstretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B]help you to control your temper early in the day[C]enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D]keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A]Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B]Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C]Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D]Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution,the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings inrural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the veryclimate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning offossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect ”—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view iscorrect and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities suchas New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditionswill happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment causedby the“advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage,people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the UnitedStates[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soonbe58. The word“offset” in the second paragraph couldreplaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degreeswould not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a fewdegrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C]almost no temperature variations have occurredover the past decade.[D]the world's temperature will remain constant in theyears to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect ⋯⋯[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels ⋯⋯[C]the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.Part BDirections：Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C ) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; Ican maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that Iwas in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! Peoplesay all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't.It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get onit. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting.Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realizethe danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietarychanges in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note： there are two extra statements.Statements61.Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62.Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63.Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64.Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65.Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66.Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of applicationfor the scholarship. Your letter should include：1.your performance at University2.your eagerness for the personal interview3.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not signyour own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone.Refer to the following points：1.explain the reasons why more people use cellphone nowadays2.Talk about the advantages or disadvantages ofcell phones3.your conclusion参考答案：26. A have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”27. D look up to “仰慕、尊敬某人” , look forward “期盼，盼望” , look into“调查” , look upon“把——看作，把——视为”28. A willingly “愿意的”29.C run risk “冒险” ( 被动的处于危险之中 ), take arisk “冒险”,30. A give leisure to sth“把空闲时间用于——”31.D so + adj + a(n) + n., such + a(n)+ adj + n32.C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”33.B It is——that——为强调句型34.A 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。

2020年公共英语等级考试PETS3模拟试题

2020年公共英语等级考试PETS3模拟试题SectionIListening Comprehension(25minutes)Now lookat question 1.1. Whendo you think this conversation took place?[A]Before six.[B] Atsix.[C]After six.[D]After seven.2. Whydoes the woman like the brick house better than the white house?[A] Itis bigger.[B] Ithas a prettier color.[C] Ithas a larger yard.[D] Itis brighter.3. Whatis the probable relationship between the two speakers?[A]Australian and American.[B]Guest and host.[C]Husband and wife.[D]Professor and student.4. Whenwill the meeting be closed?[A]1：30.[B]11：00.[C]9：30.[D]10：00.5. Whatwill the man probably do?[A] Waitfor the sale to start.[B] Getfurther information about the sale.[C] Callthe TV station to be sure if the ad is true.[D] Buya new suit.6. Whatdoes the man mean?[A] Hethinks she should visit her cousin.[B] Hercousin doesn't visit very often.[C] Hercousin is feeling a lot better today.[D] Hedoesn't think her cousin has been at home today.7. Whydoes the woman plan to go to town?[A] Topay her bills in the bank.[B] Tobuy books in a bookstore.[C] Toget some money from the bank.[D] Tomeet someone in the town.8. Whatdoes the woman suggest Gordon do?[A] Heshould start to find a new apartment right now.[B] Heshould buy an apartment right away.[C] Heshould start to find a new apartment in a few weeks.[D] Heshould buy an apartment near the campus.9. Whatdoes the man say about Judy?[A] He'ssurprised she chose that agency.[B] Hewonders why she is still keeping the job.[C] Hedoesn't know when her classes started.[D] Hedoubts if she makes much money now.10. Whatis the woman probably doing now?[A]Writing an essay.[B]Studyingfor a test.[C]Shopping for shoes.[D]Reading a magazine.公共英语三级pets3模拟试题Questions 11 ~13 are based on the following dialogue.11.Where do you think does the dialogue take place?[A] In ashop.[B] Athome.[C] Inthe street.[D] In acar.12. Whodo you think Anne and Dick are?[A]Their children.[B]Their niece and nephew.[C]Their friend's children.[D]Their neighbor's kids.13. Whatwill they buy for Dick?[A] Somerecords.[B] Atoy suit.[C] Aspace suit.[D] Atoy.Questions 14 ~ 17 are based on the following dialogue.14. Whatare the two speakers talking about?[A] Howto arrange for a trip.[B] Howto book a satisfactory room.[C] Whenthe shop will be closed.[ D]What the weather is like.15. Whyis it not necessary for the man to take a taxi to the hotel?[A]Because there is an excellent bus service.[B]Because there is an excellent railway service."[C]Because there is an excellent subway system.[D]Because taxi system there isn't convenient.16.What' s the weather like at this season?[A]Usually warm but sometimes very cold and wet.[B]Always warm.[C]Usually cold and wet but sometimes warm.[D]Always cold.17. Whenwill the man go on the trip?[A ] Atonce.[B]Fifteen days later.[C] Bythe 15th of this month.[D] Inthe middle of this year.Questions 18 ~ 21 are based on the followingdialogue.18. Whatis the first word the baby learned to say?[A]Track.[B] OK.[C]Duck.[D]Tuck.19. Howold was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?[A]About 18 months.[B]About 21 months.[C]About 24 months.[D]About 12 months.20. Whatdid the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?[A] Hecorrected the baby.[B] Hetried to stop the baby.[C] Hehid himself somewhere.[D] Hedidn't do anything.21. Whydid the mother pretend not to know the baby?[A] Shegot angry with the father.[B] Shewas frightened by the noise.[C] Shefelt uneasy about the noisy baby.[D] Shedidn't like the baby.Questions 22 ~ 25 are based on the following monologue.22. Whois the speaker?[A] Asales representative.[B] Astore manager.[C] Acommittee chairperson.[D] Aclass president.23. Whatis the purpose of the meeting?[A] Todetermine who will graduate this year.[B] Todiscuss the seating arrangement.[C] Tochoose the chairperson of the ceremonies.[D] Tobegin planning the graduation ceremonies.24. Whatshould the students write on the paper?[A]Their names, phone numbers and job preference.[B] Thenames and addresses of their guests.[C] Thenames of the committee they worked on last year.[D]Their dormitory name, address and phone number.25. Whenis the next meeting?[A] Inan hour.[B] Next week. [C] In one month.[D] Next year.Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)公共英语三级pets3模拟试题公共英语三级pets3模拟试题26.[A] wrong[B] false[C] bad[D] harmful27.[B] defined[C] regards[D] regarded28.[A] school[B] home[C] life[D] college29.[A] blank[B] used[C] full[D] deserted30.[A] ready[B] decided[C] possible[D] up31.[A] failure[C] model[D] mess32.[A] do[B] start[C] make[D] begin33.[A] with[B] to[C] on[D] off34.[A] enthusiastic[B] mild[C] interested[D] cautious35.[A] Choose[B] Choosing[C] Avoid[D] Avoiding36.[A] enemies[B] friends[C] conditions[D] helps37.[A] Which[B] It[C] What[D] That38.[A] easy[B] willing[C] difficult[D] terrifying39.[A] effort[B] mark[C] damage[D] effect40.[A] miserable[B] dark[C] shadowy[D] interesting41.[A] attack[B] listen to[C] change[D] interview42.[A] encourage[B] encouraging[C] help[D] helping43.[A] brighter[B] bright[C] happier[D] happy44.[A] sat[B] sitting[C] seated[D] seating45.[A] peace[B] war[C] dreams[D] unisonSectionIllReading Comprehension(40minutes)公共英语三级pets3模拟试题公共英语三级pets3模拟试题46.Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain area inorder tosearch forin the ground.[A] gold[B]silver[C]uranium[D]minerals47. Thestudy of trees, branches and roots shows that[A]there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds[B]there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots thanin the branches[C]there were less amounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branchesthanseeds growing nearest to the tree trunks[D]there was more gold in the branches than in the roots48.Which is the best title suggested below?[ A]Scientists Searching for Metals with Special Power[B]New Methods of Searching for Minerals[C] Gold Could Be Found by Trees and Plants[D] A New Method of Searching forMinerals--Using Trees and Plants49. Which of the following is NOT mentionedas part of a tree that Can help find minerals?[A] Leaves.[B]Roots.[C]Branches.[D] Seeds.50. The scientists were searching for mineralsby using[A] X-ray[B] magic power[C] a special instrument[D] trained eyes公共英语三级pets3模拟试题51. Thebest title for the article is[A] Whenthe Computer Is Down[B] TheMost Frightening Words[C] TheComputer of the Airport[D]Asking the Computer52. Whatcould the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking thecomputer?[A] Shecould sell a ticket.[B] Shecould write out a ticket. -[C] Shecould answer the passengers' questions.[D] Shecould do nothing.53. Whydo you think they had not a backup computer?[A]Because it was easy down.[B]Because it was very expensive.[C]Because it was not advanced enough.[D]Because it was not as big as the main computer.54. Thelast paragraph suggests that[A] amodem computer won't be down[B]computers can take the place of humans[C]sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people[D]there will be great changes in computers55. Whatdid passengers do when the computer was down?[A] Theyleft home and went home.[B] Theydrank coffee and stared at the black screen.[C] Theybegan to talk to each other.[D] Noneabove.公共英语三级pets3模拟试题公共英语三级pets3模拟试题56.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT[A]because Tabor became its leading citizen[B]because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there[C] becauseit could bring good fortune to Tabor[D]because it was renamed57. Theword "grubstake" in paragraph 2 means[A] tosupply miners with food and supplies[B] toopen a general store[C] todo one' s contribution to the development of the mine[D] to supplyminers with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if onewasdiscovered58.Tabor made his first fortune[A] bysupplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest inthe findings[B]because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying[C] bybuying the shares of the other[D] as aland speculator59. Theunderlying reason for Tabor' s life career is[A]purely accidental[B]based on the analysis of miner' s being very poor and their possibility of discoveringprofitable mining site[C]through the help from his second wife[D] heplanned well and accomplished targets step by step60. Ifthis passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in thefollowing part?[A]Tabor' s life.[B]Tabor' s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.[C]Other colorful characters.[D]Tabor' s other careers.SectionIV Writing(40 minutes)1 ) theearnings of different ages2) theearnings of different education3) your own conclusion全真模拟试卷听力材料原文Part AQuestion 1M： Do you know if the book shop is still open?W： Yes, it' s open till six.M： Thanks a lot.W： You are-welcome.Question 2M： Of the two houses we saw today, which do you prefer?W： I think the white one is prettier, but the brick one has a bigger yard, so I like it better.M： I' m not sure whether I need such a big yard.W： You don' t have to decide fight now. Just think about it.Question 3M： Honey, we' 11 have a guest from Australia, a friend of mine. He'II stay in California for two weeks.W： Yes, your friend Andy. He was your classmate at London University, wasn't he?M： Yes, he was. We haven' t met for years.W： So you two could have a good time together.Question 4M： When will the meeting begin?W： According to the schedule it should be at 9：30.M：How long will it last?W： It will last for an hour and a half.Question 5W：I just saw an ad on television that said men' s suits were on sales at Conrad' s Men' s Wear.M： Great ! That's just what I've been waiting for. When is it?W： Today and tomorrow.M： Thanks.Question 6w： I've been thinking about my cousin a lot today.M： Why not go over for a visit?W： But I have to take care of the baby.M： Don't worr'y about that. I will help you out.Question 7M： Are you going to the town this afternoon?W： Yes, I have a friend waiting for me there.M： Can you bring me a bottle of wine on your way back?W ： Sure.Question 8M： Gordon needs to find another place to live.W： What' s wrong?M： The apartment he rents now has been sold to a new owner.W： He' d better start looking right away. when all the students come back in a few weeks, he won' t fred any near the campus.Question 9 "W： Judy earned a lot of money over the summer as an advisor for that agency.M： I don't doubt it. what surprises me is that she is still working there, now that classes have started again.W： Oh, that doesn't sound very good.M： I hope she knows what she was doing.Question 10M： There is an article here in this magazine that might interest you.W： What' s it about?M： It' s about buying running shoes.W： If it' s not chemistry and it' s not on the final exam, I can read it now.Part BQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the following dialogueW： John, do you realize that Christmas is only a month away? We' ve got to think about Christmas gifts.M： Yes, and what a lot we have to think about!W： Shall we decide what to send them all now?M： All fight. Let' s make a list of names and then decide what to give them all.W： The children first, I think, what about Anne? Do you have any suggestions?M ： She' s getting too grown-up for toys. We can let her choose a book.W： Do you have any idea what kind of book to choose?M： Girls in her age are fond of cartoon books or other books with a lot of pictures.W： Very well. We can find one in a bookshop. Now what about Dick? He thinks about nothing but space travel nowadays.M： Oh, that makes it easy. Shall we give him one ofthose space travel suits the toyshop has? You know what I mean： There is a big round plastic thing that goes over the head.W： That' s an excellent idea. He' 11 be quite excited.M： what about your father? Does he have any hobbies?W： He' s fond of music. Perhaps we can get him some records?M： That sounds wonderful. Do you know what kind of music. does he like?W： Light music, I think.M： Does he have any favorite composers?W： I don' t know about that. Just get him a new released one.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following dialogueM： And where do you recommend I shall stay? What' s the Holiday Inn like?W： It' s nice there. It' s in the city centre and hasall the usual business facilities you' 11 need. The serviceis first class.M： Oh, good. So I' 11 get a room there. Now, what' s the best way to get into the hotel from the airport? Should Itake a taxi?W： Well, you can, but you don' t have to. The subway system is very convenient.M： Mmm..., Can you tell me something about the business hours? I mean, what time are the bank. open?W： The banks? They open at half past eight and dose at four thirty.M： I see. And are they open on Saturday too?W： I' m afraid not. And I' d better warn you, the shops close early on Saturday. During the week they' re open until half past six, but on Saturdays they dose at four.M： At four! Right. Now, what' s the weather like at this time of year?W： Well, it' s usually warm. But sometimes it turns very cold and wet. So don't forget to take what you may need with you. By the way, when are you going on this trip?M： Oh, not until the middle of the month. The fifteenth, I think. Anything else you want to advise me? ~W： No, nothing I can see. It' s a nice country, peaceful and calm, and people are friendly. I' m sure you'll enjoyyour stay there.Questions 18 to 21 are based on the following dialogueW： There are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. Now, Mark, would you like to share your story with us?M： OK, here is my story. I was about 18 months old, I think. And I had just started saying my first word. Everytime a truck went by, I shouted a word that sounded like "truck". But to everyone else it sounded nothing like it. My parents tried to correct me, but failed. Then about 3months later, we traveled to New York. As we were waiting for our plane in the airport, I looked out of a huge window. At that very moment, I saw the largest truck in the world. I had totell someone about this. I turned my father, who was standing to next about a thousand people waiting for flight, and screamed "Truck ! Truck !" My father tried hard to shut me up, but I was so excited and I kept screaming my special word. My poor mother decided that she didn't know this baby and ran to the lady' s room where she hid until I finally stopped. Well.I was talking like a normal child. However, my parents will never forget the very first word I pronounced in my life.W： That is really a very interesting experience about learning to say the firstword.M： Yes, so every time I come to see my mother, shealways talks about this to me.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the following talk.OK, everybody. Can we start the meeting now? I' m Jeff Milton, the Chairnerson of the Graduation Committee for this year. You've all been selected as representatives to plan the graduation ceremonies. I' m sending a-round the sheet ofpaper for you to fill in your name and telephone number. Also, please write down what part of the ceremonies you would liketo work on. Think about it carefully before you decide. Do what you are good at and do remember, as a representative,you will have a lot of responsibilities. Surely we have a lot to prepare for the ceremonies. The job you are going to do is not easy, but it' s going to be very interesting that we will work together and solve all kinds of problems. Besides, youwill make a lot of new friends in this committee. It willtake up a lot of your spare time, mostly on weekends. So only sign up if you feel you have the time to participate. And if you have any questions about anything concerning ceremoniesor about the committee, do not hesitate to ask me. When everyone has finished writing down the information, please return the paper to me. A tour next meeting one week from today, we' 11 start to discuss the details of the ceremonies.The next meeting will begin with a self introduction to let us be familiar with each other, which is the first step to do our jobs. So if you decide to come, do not miss the first meeting.答案及解析第一部分听力1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.A9.Bl0.B11.B l2.A l3.Bl4.A15.Cl6.Al7.Cl8.Al9.B20.B2l.C 22.C23.D24.A 25.B1～25题解析略。

公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析

2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析全国英语等级考试第三级PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM(PETS)LEVEL32017年3月笔试真卷公共英语三级包过q17951073笔试部分答题时间：120分钟姓名准考证号2017年3月笔试真卷第1页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析SECTION I Listening(25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a se- lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will nor be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear 10 shont dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1. Where are the speakers?[A] At a party. [B] At a cinema.[C] At a restaurant. [D] At a bus station.2. What do we learm about the man?[A] He wants to rent an apartment. [B] He plans to leave his company.[C] He has found a job in London. [D] He will inquire for the woman.3. What is the man going to do?[A] Go out with Nick.[B] Eat out with Linda.[C] Meet with a client.[D] Discuss work with Mary.4. What are the speakers talking about?[A] How to manage people.[B] Their departmental work.[C] How to avoid getting fired.[D] Their incompetent manager.2017年3月笔试真卷第2页(共12页)5. What do we learn about Mary?[A] She is not interested in shopping.[C] She is too busy to go shopping.6. What is the man?[A] He is a judge.[C] He is a teacher.7.Why does the woman eat out at noon?[A] To keep fit.[B] To save time.[C] To save money.[D] To make friends.8. What do we learn about David?[A] He lost his job last week.[B] He is working with Mary.[C] He has been ill for a year.[D] He earns less than before.9. What does the woman think of the texts?[A] They are too long.[B] They read poorly.[C] They suit beginners.[D] They are interesting.10.What do we leam about the man?[A] He prefers fact-based reports.[B] He spends a lot of time online.[C] He enjoys exciting things in life.[D] He puts much blame on technology. [B] She is not free for housework.[D] She is interested in office work.[B] He is a lawyer.[D] He is a researcherPart BDirections;You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening,answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear the recording only once.Questions 11- 13 are based on the following interview with a TV host.11. Where did the woman take her first job after college?[A] In a film studio. [B] In a talent agency.[C] In a publishing firm. [D] In a television station.2017年3月笔试真卷第3页(共12页)12. Why did the woman's mother put her in acting classes?[A] To enrich her after-school life. [B] To develop her talent in acting.[C] To make her know more people. [D] To help her get over her shyness.13.What is the woman's favorite sport?[A] Table tennis.[B] Swimming.[C] Baseball.[D] Skating.Questions 14 - 17 are based on the following dialogue.14. What do we know about the woman?[A] She dislikes a challenging job.[B] She is tired of her present job.[C] She works in a big company.[D] She is eager to get a pay rise.15. What does the woman want the man to do?[A] Give her some advice.[B] Give her an interview.[C] Help her write a resume.[D] Help her find a good job.16.What is the good start for an interview according to the man?[A] Being confident [B] Being well-prepared.[C] Showing proper manners. [D] Doing a good self-introduction.17. What should the woman avoid according to the man?[A] Using the interviewer's words.[B] Anticipating possible questions.[C] Talking too much about herself.[D] Memorizing answers beforehand.Questions 18-2I are based on the following dialogue about a visit to Athens, the capial of Greece.18.Why does the woman ask the man for advice?[A] He has a business in Athens.[B] He spent a night in Athens.[C] He is familiar with Athens.[D] He used to study in Athens.19. What does the man advise the woman to do?[A] Take part in a bus tour.2017年3月笔试真卷第4页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析[B] See as much as possible.[C] Go to the Phaliron coast.[D] Stay in central Athens.20.What does the man think the woman can enjoy at the Paralia?[A] A peaceful walk.[B]Historical sites.[C] Greek food.[D] Local music.21. Which of the following impressed the man most?[A] A harbor [B] A stadium.[C] A nightclub [D] A performance.Questions 22 -25 are based on the following interview with John Smith, CEO of a shoe-mak- ing company.22.Why did the man start the shoe-making company?[A] To build his own shoe brand.[B] To help children without shoes.[C] To sell shoes to poor countries.[D] To broaden his business scope.23.What had the man done before he started the shoe-making company?[A] He had started five companies.[B] He had worked as a technician.[C] He had worked in South America.[D] He had taught five media courses.24. When did the man come up with this new business model?A] Three years ago[B] Five years ago[C] Six years ago.[D] Eight years ago.25.What is the man's biggest focus in giving shoes to poor children?[A] Giving them access to school.[B] Cultivating their sense of wealth.[C] Raising their sense of self-worth.[D] Preventing horrible foot diseases.You now have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test bookler to yowr ANSWER SHEET.That is the end of listening section.2017年3月笔试真卷第5页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析SECTIONⅡReading(50 minutes)Part ADirectionsRead the following two texis. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text1Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular.“123456” or "12345"are also common choices.That predictability lets security researchers(and hackers) create dictionaries which list com- mon passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure, working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small sam- ples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo!, Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date—70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners.Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords; those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games."Nag screens" that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. For, despite their differences, the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt: "An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts.' And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it's time for users to consider the altenatives to traditional passwords.26. People tend to use passwords that are[A] easy to remember [B] hard to figure out2017年3月笔试真卷第6页(共12页)[C] random numbers [D] popular names27.Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwords are due to[A] lack of research tools [B] lack of research funds[C] limited time of studies [D] limited size of samples28. It is indicated in the text that[A] Indonesians are sensitive to password security[B] young people tend to have secure passwords[C} nag screens help little in password security[D] passwords for credit cards are usually safe29. The underlined word"compromise"in Para.5 most probably means[A] comprise [B] compensate[C] endanger [D] encounter30. The last paragraph of the text suggests that[A] net users regulate their online behaviors[B] net users rely on themselves for security[C] big websites limit the number of guesses[D] big websites offer users convenient accessText2John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain's heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen?By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones' foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them,says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.It was the same for other pre-historie remains,which were disappearing fast. Threats also in- cluded farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain's largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved."Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,"says Glancey."At the time places like Stonchenge were just sen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials.""Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural history."2017年3月笔试真卷第7页(共12页)But Lubbock couldn't buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed govemment powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain's heritage better than private owners.Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.31. According to the text, Stonehenge in the late 1800s was[A] a royal property [B] utterly neglected[C] legally protected [D] a public property32. One stone in Stonehenge fell over because[A] rats weakened its foundation [B] farmers cut it to build houses[C] visitors carved pictures into it [D] visitors chipped pieces off it33.Lubbock proposed a bill to[A] push people to learn history [B] ensure government function[C] enforce ancient site protection [D] push visitors to behave properly34. When the bill was voted into law in 1882,it had been made less[A] severe [B] biased[C] implicit [D] complex35. This text is mainly about[A] a famous British Parliament member[B] the value of ancient heritages in the UK[C] the history and protection of Stonehenge[D] the origin of the Ancient Monuments BillPart BDirections:Read the texis from a magazine in which five women wrote to respond to an article on mother- daughter relationship. For questions 36 -40,match the name of each person to one of the state. ments(A-G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Lucy:As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it echoed so many of my own feelings. I don't think I should feel ashamed or that I am failing my child in any way because I feel like this. I think it's really normal and I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage in their lives.2017年3月笔试真卷第8页(共12页)Anna;My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny that jealousy is a natural emotion between children and parents. It is wonderful to see someone emotionally mature enough to be so aware of their own feelings.and celebrate them. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Beth:There is some form of jealousy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother was jealous of me but kept it under wraps. I understood that my mother was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is years later 、my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel jealousy creep- ing in.Clare:When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I was not jealous. At first I felt sad that I had lost my little girl, then I accepted this and rejoiced in her loveliness. I feel protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. Offer your child advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men do see as charming, and hope that she enjoys her life.RuthI think that a mature person judges herself based on her own qualities. A loving mother does not compare herself to her children and advertise her unhealthy thoughts to the world in a news- paper. I am surrounded all day at work by hot, smart young undergraduates, many of whom are hotter and smarter than I was at their age. When they succeed socially and academically, I feel happy for them.Now match the name of each person(36-40) to the appropriate statement.Note; there are nwo extra statements.Statements36.Lucy37. Anna38.Beth39.Clare40. Ruth [A]You have spoken out the true feelings of mothers like me.[B ] It is helpful for mothers to reveal their hidden feelings.[C] Emotionally mature mothers understand their daughters.[D] I understand my mother now, being a mother myself.[E]You have expressed what most mothers feel but dare not say. [ F]Do your duty as a mother and hope for the best for your daughter.[G] A mother should not envy her children and make public her im-proper feelings.2017年3月笔试真卷第9页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析Part CDirections:Read the following text from which five sentences have been removed. Choose from the sen- tences A -G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (41 -45). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing "Sunshine on My Shoulders," I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I've had for decades as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shirtless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. 4]Studics have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun expo- sure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide, a gas whose production is stimulated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. 42 Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to berter heart health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.43 Research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. 44 Although"earthing" or "grounding" is con- sidered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to re- duce heart discasc risk. So, walk around barefoot whenever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.45 A 2011 British review of 11 studies found that people who exercised outside generally reported morc energy and less anger, tension, and depression—all factors contributing to heart attack—than those who worked out indoors.「A] Exercising indoors is another option.[B] It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.C1Excrcising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.[D] In Japan, walking through forests for healing has become a popular practice.[E] Direct contact with it may be a stabilizing force for good health.[F] As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart.[G]You'll get greater health benefits exercising where it's green.Part DDirections:Read the following text from which 10 words harve been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Some of the greatest successes you can think of began with failure. What a big 46 a little continued effort and determination can make.2017年3月笔试真卷第10页(共12页)Workplace expert Nan Russell, author of"The Titleless Leader: How to Get Things Done When You're Not in Charge," offers a number of 47 of people who were deemed failures—and then turned successful.Albert Einstein was 48 to be mentally challenged as a child and told he would never amount to anything. Need we say how that one turned out?Walt Disney was fired from the Kansas City Star because the editor thought he lacked 49 Chester Carlson's early Xerox machines were 50 by 20 companies before he finally found a business partner.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. There are many quotes from the great inventor that are worth 51 t o memory. Here's just one:"Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how 52 they were to success when they gave up."So, while failure may not feel good, it's often an essential part of success, the trial-and-error that can lead to greater things. If you spend all your time 53 about past mistakes, you might not notice when real opporunity arrives,so by all 54 learn from your mistakes—then put them behind you, roll up your sleeves and get back to work.Here's one more quote from Edison for us to think about:"If we all did the things we are55 of, we would astound ourselves."[A] capable [B]close [C] combination[D] committing [E] contributing [F] creativity[G] difference [H] encouraged [I] examples[ J ] judged [K] means [L] rejected[M] typical [N] ways [O] worryingSECTIONⅢWriting(45 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Pan B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A56.You found some problem with the book you bought from a US online bookstore. Write the2017年3月笔试真卷第11页(共12页)bookstore an email to let it know:1) when you bought the book;2)what problem you found with the book;公共英语三级包过q179510733)whaf solution you expect.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead.Part B57.Directions:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.Lee Rodriguez-Espada, 12,was late to the Wegmans Family 5k Sunday in Rochester,New York. To save time, her mom dropped her near the starting line before parking the car. Lee rushed to the starting line only to realize the race had already begun. She was told to just start running and quickly fell into pace with the others. Meanwhile her mom found a spot at the finish line, expec- ting to congratulate her daughter within the hour.Concentrating on running,Lee didn't realize until mile 4 that the finish line was nowhere in sight. Tuming to another runner,she asked how much further."That's when it struck me I was in the half marathon instead of the 5k,"Lee said afterwards. Instead of dropping out, she decided to keep running.Realizing Lee wasn't among the runners crossing the 5k finish line, her mom alerted race of- ficials and the police. A police officer eventually found Lee on the course of the Flower City Half Marathon. The girl said she knew her family was worried but she couldn't quit. She needed to fin- ish the race. And as she finally crossed the finish line,after running 10 miles more than she had planned, her mother cried tears of joy."I see her with a medal and I thought,'Oh my gosh, she ran the other one, like for real,'" she said."She decided to just keep running and not give up." "I'm really proud," said Lee, whose next race is this weekend.THAT IS THE END OF THE TEST.2017年3月笔试真卷第12页(共12页)参考答案及精析第一部分听力1-5 BACDA 6- 10 BCDDB II- 15 CDBBA 16-20 CDCCD21-25 ABAAD听力眼分录音材料Purt A1.M:Hey,Shelly, I am going to get some chips and water, what aan I getfor you?W;Well, I don't roaly nesd anything, maybe just a eoke, bet huny up, the movie will start soon.M: Dun't wory, I'll be righ back.2. M; Is your next owr neighher moving our?W; Yes, she's found a job in LondonM: Do you knaw if her apunmen has been rented yet? I am thinking ofmuring, My apurtnent is too far away from the company.W: I will inguire for you then.3.M;Hey,Mary, can yon do something for me,please?W:Sure, Nck. What do you need?M, Cwuld you tall Linda that I won't he ahle to have lunch with bar to- day. I have to movt with e clientW: OK, no problem.4. M;We are all so frustrated because our department manager is jest hope-less.W;What do you mean exactly?!M;Well, he doesn't know how to manage people, he just upsets every- body. We are all hoping he'll get fired.W:You'd hetter shut up. He is heading siraiglhu for us.3.M; I went to the swupermarket yeserday. I mean hopping alone is indeeda challenge.W: Didn't Mary go with you?M:No way. Even though she didn't have a lot of work in the office.she would prefer siaying home.6. W;As an attorney, you have practiced law over twenty years, and dealtwith all types of cases. It seems thar you enjoy your work so much.M;Yeah, but you know, my childhood dream was to be a jodge.2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第1页(共12页) 7.M; I love eaing in the restsrants, but it is so expensive now.W;Iknow.Thut's why I have stopped going out for dineer. 1 now meet my friends at noon, because hnch is a bargain at many places.M:That's a good idea.8.M; David finally found a new job last week. He has been unemployedfor a year.W; But Mary told me he is now paid anly 1/3 as much as before.M: In is still much berter than being out of work.9.M:Do you like our teatbook? I think the texts are too long.W: For me, long texis are easy to read.M;That's an interesting poist. Bat kang iets are not sutable for the bo- ginners,don't you think?W:Well, you have your vicwpoint, I have mie.10.W:Lisen! John, the report says the adults spend an avergo of fivehours online at home everyday. and miss many exciing things.M;So what? No evidence of how bad mokem tochaology is!W:Come on, at keast it fis you wellPart BQuestions 11- 13M:What promgted you to pursue a career as a TV hos?w:Well, I hsd no iea. I was going to be a TV host. I wat actually tinking of going to work in fim production or for a talmind zerney.Afer eollege, I fint worked for a pshishing frem for wo yean. ButI never loked for his job, it found me. So I mast suprise, doss an.yone?M; You said yon were shy growing up. Is it sill hard for you to be im front of the camena?W:Since I was very shy, my mom put me in acring dasses to help me get over my shyness. I tied it and then realized thast I have no tatentfor acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I don't tend to go up and in.troduce myelf to cthers. But at work I'm not shy at all. Because Iknow everyone there.M:What do you like to to do when you are free?W; I like watching spors games. Actually, I am a great sporswoman.I do a kt of sking and skating during the winter and I play baschall insgring. I also play table tennis. But I think swimming is my favoritespont.Quesdlons 14- 17W:Bob, I've been doing the same job for six years, it pays well. Bot 2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第2页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析rants, but it is so expensive now.ave stopped going out for dinner. I now because lunch is a bargain at many places. v job last week. He has been unemployedow paid only 1/3 as much as before.being out of work.I think the texts are too longsy to read.t. But long texts are not suitable for the be-vpoint, I have mine.t says the adults spend an average of five eryday, and miss many exciting things.f how bad modern technology is!you well.sue a career as a TV host?as going to be a TV host. I was actually in fim production or for a talented agency. ed for a publishing firm for two years. But , it found me. So I must surpnise, does an-owing up. Is it still hard for you to be inmom put me in acting classes to help me ed it and then rcalized that I have no talent am sill shy. I don't tend to go up and in- But at work I'm not shy at all. Because Iwhen you are free!les. Actually, I am a great sportswoman. 1 dng during the winter and I play baseball in anis. But I think swimming is my favorite: same job for six years, it pays well. But 答案及精析第2页(共12页I'd like to do a more challenging job. I am worried about going for an interview. Any advice?M:Yes, I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression. W;Sure, a good start is very important. But how do I make a good first impression?M:To begin with, you should formally shake the interviewer's hand while greeting him or her with a smile, Be sure to keep eye conuact, especially when listening to the interviewer.W:I see. Body language is important, isn't it?M:Yes, it is. The second thing is to have confidence. You get confi- dence from being prepared. You should learm a litle bit about the company before the interview. You should also anticipate possiblequestions and think about how you will answer.W:Should I memorize my answers beforehand?M; Definitcly not. Thar sounds very mechanical. You should be natural when you speak. Just think about how you want to answer and you can use the interviewer's words in your answer which shows you've been listening. Then you are sure to make a good impression.W:I've never thought about that before. That really helps, Bob. Questions 18-21W:Tom, you have a good knowledge of Athens, don't you?M:Well, I've been there a few times. Why do you ask?W: I'm going to Paris on business next month. They told me I ean spend one night in Athens on my way home. I've long been fascinated by the central city and want to make the best out of this coming night, you know, what's your advice?M:Your stay is short, but it still can be an unforgettable experience.From my experienee, you can take the new street car from the center of Athens to the Phaliron coast. It's slow but delightful.W:There must be a lot to see on the way.M:Sure, when you get to the Phaliron coast, you have two choices. You can turn left for the Paratia.W:What can I see there?M:A strip of seaside nightelubs and famous Bazokiya.W:BazokiyaM:Yes, there're clobs with light Greek music, but I can't tell you more about them. Because I turned right for the Peace and Friendship stadi- um.From there, walk half a mile, and you can see the greatest charning small harbor, Meiconomano. If you feel bungry, you can2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第3页(共12页)。

公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析

2017年3月公共英语三级（PetS3笔试真题）试题及答案解析全国英语等级考试第三级PUBLIC ENGLlSH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL3笔试部分答题时间：120分钟2017年3月笙试真卷第1页（共12页）SECTION I LiStening(25 minutes)DireCtiOn s ：This Stctiim designed Ui test yvur tιbilit ∖ to UniierStanll XPnken EngaSK Yt)U hear U Iertinn Crf recorded material and ∖ou muxl answer the (JUeKtionS that tu comρany them. There are two PUrlS in IhiX -WCftrw, Part A and Ptirr β.RemCmi>rr t Vihite ∖ou are doin^ thi , text , YfM ShtHiId TirJfr pul CtOWn your anxwers in your rett bi)∏kicL Ar Ihe ^rki Uf Ihe Iineninfj S^t tion . VWiJ WItl have .芋 mιnuws tn transfer nil ynur aπneers from your text booklet to yrtur A^SWEH SHEET-If you have a∏v CiLIeSti T VOM w ⅛n raise your hand now as vow WilI not be allftwetl io SPeak OHCe Ihe teit ħa^ Startt>d,MW IfWk at ParT Λ in yvur rest booklet.Part Λ Directions ：y ⅛>" Will hear 10 XhorT dialogueι. FdF UiCh Jiahgue . there is one <ιufΛ∣ion UfliI fσur possible Unmer l T- ChOOSe the correct answer~~A, B* CorD i Ond mark it in your ∕F ,ΓJ ⅛W ⅛⅛∕. YoU WilIhave /5 *(t mrw ⅛ to ana^er Ihe queslion and you WUi hear each dιalagut Only OnCe r2017年3月笔试真卷第2页（共12页）1 - Where are the SPCakCrSy[A ] At a PjIny . [C j Ar a restaurant,2. What do v ∙c Ieam aboul IhC mun"A j HC Wan(S to TCnt an apartment. C He has found a job in [jondσ∏. 3. WhaI iκ The man going tυ do?A GO out WiIh Nick.B _ EaI out With Lind a,C Meet WiIh a client, D] DjsCU ⅛s WUrk Wlth Miln. 4 Whal arc the speakers LaIking abouι7i A ] HoW to Inanage people. !Bj Their dcpuιtmcnta∣ work. C Hww to avoid ^enIng fired D J TJieir ιncυmpctcm manager.U At Λ Cinema lO' At A bus 5Ution.[R] He PunS to leave his company.5, Wkal do we ICrarn about Mar),^ A ShC i ⅞ not interested in ShaPPl ng, [C J ShC i!> IeM) bus 、IQ g□ ShoPPillg . 6, W rilat is (he man?L Λ j He ι⅛ a judge. ∣" C Ile i$ a teacher.7, Why dw ⅛ Ihe wotiun eat OUt at noon?A Tn keep fit. [B To SaVe UlTI ¢. LC TC SaVe money.D To make frien<ls.R W ħi∣[ do We Iearn ak>ut DaVid j/Λl He IOSl ħis jub IaHt Wetik L [B ■ He IN working With Man-F [C' HC hu ⅛ been ill for a year. [Dj He earns lcs ⅛ than before.9. What docs Ihe Wrlman Ihlnk Of LhC ICJlIS ,,A j They are t<w Ion 'B] They read Pinlfl y. (b] They SUil beginners D^∣ ThCy UIe inier*StiIIg. IO 1 What do WC IlCam about IhC πιan r .[A] ik Priffer> facrba ⅛cd reports. [B I He SPendS A IcK Of time online.[C{ HC CnjUJS exciting IhingS in life. [D ' He PLLtS much blame OlL IeChnology,Part BDirections ；You Aill hear four dialogues Or rnon<?IDfiIies. Sefore IiStening tn “th One r you Wilt hav^ 5 SCCondS to read racfι (If the qiifxiima Which OfrpfflfWrV it. While IiSIentnff I answer each i/ursrion by choosing A T H . C Or D. AfieT , Xf)W Witi have 10 S^COFtda H) Ch^lk your OnJn ⅛,rr It)PtiChguestion. YOU Wiil hear the recording <wj ⅛ once.QHfitkJttS H - ∕J are based Wr the following Inter ∖ ten Rith a TV h<>st-11. WhrrC Uid Ihe WOman Iake her fιr ⅛t job αf ⅛r college?[A] In a Iilm siu<lio. [ BJ Ln a UIenT agency. [Cl In a PUbb 血ing firm.[ D] In a televisionn.2017年3月笔试真卷第3页（共12页）B Slte i ⅞ not free for housew ⅛xk. L>] She is intcrtsLed m OfIkV WUrk-B HC is a lawyer, D] Heifta researcher.12WIIy did die ⅛υma∏ $ ITHnhCr PUt her in UCling classes?A To Vnrkh ber afier-s^h∞J Iife- [B To de⅛e∣op her IaJent in acting.C' Tυ make her kπuw more pc⅞jp]e. [ D ^ To help her gel OVCr her ShynCM13WhaI K ⅛e VUnnian" S t'avoτi⅛ sport?：A] TabIC TCnIIiS lSWlmming[C] BjlSeball.[D SIuting1QUeSlionS 14-17 are baaeιl t»i Ihr∕⅛Ww⅛ rπ⅛(UalftgUe l14.What do IVe know about the woman?[A ^ She dislikes U ChUlkIlgini job.B ' Shr is HrtlJ Of her PreSent job[C She WorkS in 1 big company.I D Sile is eager tα get a Pay rise.15.Whal dues Ihe Woman Want Ihe man to ιiu?I A ^ GiVe her ⅛oιrr nd vice.[B[ GjVe her an interview.[C ^ HelP her Write a resume.[D: HelP her find a good job.16.WhaI is ChC gcκ>d Start for an interview according to the nιy∏?L A' Bei∩g COnn(Ie∏L.[ BJ Being well-prepared.[C[ ShoWillg proper manners. [ D] Doing a good Klf-intrυduction.17.What slιυuJd the WUttLiuI avoid 4⅛ccυrdιng to Ihe man?^ A^ USing the interviewer*s WordSB AnUCiPalLlIg PUbblbl IC questions.C TaIking too much about herself.[DJ MenWriZlng answers beforehandQuestions J8 -21 are bastCi On IhC fbllawinχ diaSguf ObOUt a ViSU W Aihnns, fhe I aPiIUl Vf Greece. Itt- WhV docs the wσπuπ ask the Fnan for advice?[A ] He has H business in Athens.[R ^ T!c SPeTlt a night in Athens.Γ C ^ He is familiar Wilh AthenS-[D_ Hc u⅛cd to、hkJy in Athens.I⅛. Whar does ihe man advi⅝c IhC WOJnaTI Io d∩?[A] Take Part in α bu⅛ IOUr r2(H7年3月笔试真卷第4页(共12页) H::H ; }「: : HH: t HπQ : :门: J HΠH: ;HQ「「「■■■[B' SCC much a⅝ Prn⅛ihk.C I Gn to the PhalirOn COaSl.D Slay in CenLraI Λthen⅞.20.What docs ιt⅞e Tnan think the WOmail can enjoy at the Paralia7A ] A PViKtffUl I AHli IB J HiMnriCaI UteS r.C J GreCk food.D ∣ Lι>t<ιl IlIUMc.21.WhiCh Of the following impressed Ihe πwπ most?A ： A ILarbOr r[B j A SUdiUnK[C]AlLiMhklub. [D] A PCrfonTlari«.22 -25 are based On ↑he fi∩licwιnff inferview Wiiil John Smilh, CLo Of a ihtw-muk- Ing CotnPany.22< Why did the man ⅛tiirt the shoe-making CUrnPa ny?_ A] To build hκ UUn Shotf brand.B To help Children UlthOUl ⅛hoes.CJTO KCII shoes to PoCr OHnIir it、，D TO broaden his husiness SCoPC l2Λ. WtuH had [he ITIan done before he UarteJd Ihe ShC C-∣T*J king company?A ' He had ⅛∣arted IIVe CQnψanic5∏.0] HC had worked as a IeVhniCi an.had worked in Snmh America.-C He[D]Fk hud IaUgIU live tnciba COUrj⅛e⅛÷24.When did (tie ΓT□R COΠ⅛?UP With ιhi¼ new bustne^ model?[A] ITIree years a^o.l⅛] FiVe years ago..C] Si⅛ years ago.D Ei^hI years Ign25.W haE is IhC man,S biggest fαcιu Ia giving shoes to poor children?Λ Giving (hrm acccs⅛to)ich∞[.IJ ] CUltiVattng their SenSe of wealth.C] RBihing Iheir «en« Of Stli-Worlh..D. PreVeflLillg ħ⅛)∏ible foot disea⅛c⅛.YtfU ntm htive 3 InitHIleS Io Jrunsffr all yf>ur OnSWeFF from your test booJt⅛f to yourΛΛ'SW∕Jf SHIIKrIllUl is Ihe Pmi of listening 5ectit>n.2017年3月笔试真卷第5页(共12页)SEeTION H Reading(50 minutes)Part ΛDireCtiOnS:Read the fi>llowing two texts. Art^ er the quesrions On each IeXt by ChWJing A , B, C Or D. M(Irk your answers &n your ANiiWER SHEET,TeXl 1Passwords are evsr>whtre in computer SeCUrity l All too Often I they are also inefftcτiγe, A g∞d PaSSWOrd has to be both easy to remember Md hard to gue&S f but in Pracute PeoPlC Seem io Pay attention to Iht farmer, Names Of UlVCS. husbands and children are POPUIar- t* I23456*h Or ,,12345' are a]⅛υ CUnUnOD choices,That PredICtabtlit) IelS SeCUrity researchers ( and hackers) Create died LHiaries WhiCh IiSl common pas<(W()rdκ. useful to IhOse ⅛eehng to break in, RUt UlLhOUgh JEMlanrhcr⅛know tbit passwords are LnSeCUre. working OUt ju3t how insecure has beer diffkuk Many studies have Onh ⅛mal∣ ⅛am- PIeli to Work on,HOWeVer, WiIh rhe CG-OPeralion Of Yahoo!, JoSePh BnnIleaU of Carrbridge UniVerSity obtained Ihe biggest ⅛Aτnρk Io dale *TQ mi Iliun pas⅛wυrd⅛ th⅛ι CanK with UsCfUI ChIa about IheirOWn亡r⅛.MT BOnneaU found Sonle JntereMmg variations. Older USerS had be∏er PaSSWOrdS rha∩ young OnCS- PtoP I c whose PrCfened IanglIagt WaS Korean υr Gennan chυ^e the most SeCiIfC passwords：those WhO SPOItS IndnneSian the ICasr I Pa^WCKk de⅞igπtd l□ hide sen⅛ilive inform ati∏n SUCh at CredlL Car(I numbcπ> WerIe Onjy SIIghlIy more secure than those PrOCeCdng less important IhingS t Iike aixes* Icl gomes. " N⅛g SCrcVnS t^ that (OId USerS ⅛ey had Chpsen a Weak password made VIrtUaIIy no IitfferenCe- And users WhljSe aecouDU had been hacked ∣4 the PaSl did not make more SeCUre ChOiCeS than rho⅛WhO had never been hacked BUt It is IhV broader JnalyiiS Of Ihe ⅛ample that is of most InlrrCSt to SeCUrIty researchers. For i f∣e'P∣te IhEir di PFereEces, the 70 million USWCre ⅛till PrediCtabk enough Ihat 1 generic 山CIionAry WiIb effective agaι∏M both IhC entire SanIPIe and any SbCe Of il, Mr EIOnneaU ∣⅝ blunt： "Anaιtacker WbD Can τπaιwge ten gue∖ses Per account Will COmpfCrniSg oruund I % of tκrcounts," AndIilat is a worthwhile ClUtCOme for a hacker.0(»ol>vj<⅛s solution WfHild he (Qr SiteS(0 Iirnit the number Or gue⅞⅞β⅝ that ClLn be InDde before access is blocked. Yet WhereaS the biggest SlteS t SLICh as Googie and MiCrOSOfI F do lake SUCh∏ιcasure⅞4 many do no(. ThC reasons Of IheLr not doing v> arc ViriOU SC itτ 5 time for u⅛er⅝ to CoflSidCr Ihe alternatives tρ IraditiQnal passwords, 26»PeoPle tend to u⅞e ρa⅝sword⅝ Chat are.I A' CaSy to remember [ B ∣ hard to ∏gure ouτ2017年3月笔试真卷第6页(共12页〉2017年3月公共英语三级（PetS3笔试真题）试题及答案解析[C ] FIindtw numbers27. RCSeiLrCherS find it ClllfieUIt Ia RflOU how UIlSafe pa ⅛s*θ∏ls arc due to ________28. Jt is indicated in [he re ⅝ι Ihat -[Λ ] IndOnCSianS are sen ⅛ιii ⅛e to password SeCIInty [B] young people Iend to hav<e SCCLIre PtlSSWordN 'C i nag SCreenS help Llttk Ln ρ⅛word SeClIrily :D JI passwords for Credit CardS EkIe USually ⅛□fc29” The IInderllned WQTd 'FComPrOrm ⅛rin Para. 5 most probably means _______________[A.] COmPliW LB I CompensuteL C ] endanger[ D ] CnCOUflter3⅛ The 1UJ 4 PdrdgraPh Of t ħe ICXl SUgfCMS IlIat ___________ ”∣^ A net UJWr 5 TlegUlatC Ihelr online behaviors [B ' net U ⅛CJΓS rely On themselves for ⅛<turiιy C : big WCbSireS IimJt IhC number Of gμesses [D ' big ⅛cbsι∣re ⅛ OfIer uwrs COILXenient accessI eXl 2JOhrl Lubbock, a British member (Ii the Parliament, Ied W the firs( IaW to SafrgUard BrilaIn ' ⅛ heriιage - the AIKisI MonUlnWntS Bill. HOW did it hi∣ppeπ?By ItIe Iyte lδ<Mh mere and IrlOre PeOPIe ι⅛erc VhitLng StOnehVngc IuI a day OIIt Nu ⅛ Λ WOfld HenlagC SitV OWned by l ħe Cmwn t it wa*.衆(he Ilme i PrjVately OWned and neglectedBlIL tbe ViSilo ι> Iefi behind rubbi ⅛h and ICftaVer food. 11 encouraged rats Ihat ma<k holes 出 the κtσne ⅛, k>und ⅛ιlιoπ^τ Weakening ThCm OlW Of The UPrighI Sronefi had already t ⅛∏en o ⅛er and One had b∏uken Ln IW o” They ah□ ChlPPed pieces Ofr the ⅛tone ⅛ IOr SOUVerLirS and CarVed pictures into Ihe(T ∣, SayS architectural CriIiC Jnnathjn Glanccy,It WaS the 5a∏1e for other pre-hιs<oπc remains, WhLCh Were disappearing ThrWLS LiIM) in cluded fanners and landowners aκ die ancient StOnCS got in rhe Way Of Wnrking on the ∏clds and WcTC a free SoUrCe Of building materialsShOCkC(I and angry, LUbboCk IOCk UP Ihe fight. WhCn he beard Brifain l s IaTgeSI a∏cie∏r stone Cirlele at A ⅛ebury in WiJtShire VraS UP for Sille in IH7i he PerXUaded K ⅝ OwnerS to SeIl it Io him and the SlOnC CLrCle WaS saved."Luhbock aroused national attention for anoe∏t mon u∏∣e∏ts/'says Glancey, ,* At rhe IImC PJaCe ⅛ Ijke SlQnd)CngC WrrC juM seen a ⅛ B CnlleC ιiυn Of StOnUS . QnCknt KiteA to get building InfUenak4*LIlbbOe L k LneW they Uere the rtχrts Of British identity. He did fur heritage WhaL DanMn did fornatural hislcry,,,201 了年3月笔试真雅第7页（共12页》AJ IajCk Of TCSCarCh (QoIS C ] IimHed time Of studiesB ] IaUk Of research funds D ] limited ⅛ize Of >amρk ⅛2017 年3 月公共英语三级（pets3 笔试真题）试题及答案解析2017年3月公共英语三级（PetS3笔试真题）试题及答案解析Ann a：My husband und I both rccκl【hi、article and We think It ι⅛moving. IhoUghlfUl f and the ending IS Wondert i lii. PeOPle canπαl deny Ihat jealousy is M natural 亡∩kιtion heιween∣ children and parents. Il is Wondertul to see someone e∏ιouo∏a∣∣y mature enough IObeSO HWare at IheIr o⅛n Ieelings, and CeIehrate them, YOU have WTi!ten What J am SUrC nκ>⅝t mothers Feel φ but Are IQft⅞cared io admir.Beth；There is WITK form Of jealousy between mcther and daughter, ] remember SUSfKCUng IllUI my molbeτ WaV jealous of n⅛ but kept it Under ∖⅛τap⅛ I under⅛to<ιd that my FT)Ott⅛er ⅛⅛s ΓKM happy WlLh my father and The good relationship between InySelf and him. The ⅛ιrange thj∏g is years h[er t my OWn daughter and her tathcr have a good rvlaτicHiship ⅛ iιħ each Other and I Can feel ftalcusy creeping i∣)→.CiareEWhen I rcdlizrd m> daughier hud become a young ⅛υmαn, 1 WaS πo< JealQUS- Al β∏4 I felt Sad Ihat 1 had IoM my Iink gιri i then I accepted this and re jo reed tn her IOVeIIne⅛s i feel PrOteCllVe (OWard⅛ her because it K t∞ natural for young girls io π⅛w( men. Ofler youi ChlId IldViCe On things like Wearing fancy ClothCS WhiCh TTlen d∏ Vee Oy ChaJTning, and hope tħa∣ She enjoys her lite,Ruth：I think that a maτure PerSOn judges her w If ba⅞ed Qn her OWn qualilies. A IOVing TnOlher dιxs not COmPUre bcrsclf to IIer ChildrCn and advc∏∣¼e her UnhGilthy thoughts to the WUrld Ijl Λ newspaper. I am SUnroUnded all day at WPri by hot, SlInaH young undergradua∣us* many Of Whnrn are hotter and Smα∏er lh⅛uι 1 WaS at their age, When Ibey succeed We讪Iy and acddenucaJly1 I feel happy for Ihem IN$\、' mujth the tutme Vf each per,ion (.⅛6 -40) to the tψρmρπaie StUtenIent.f^ote: there Itre two extra statements.StaUlnCnt536”LIJCy : A :YoU have SPOken OUt Ihe IrtiC feelings Of mothers IikC me.37. Anna { B It is helpful for mothers Io reveal IheLr hidden feelings,3B. BfIh ] C1 EIYKXiOnany wture mothers undc∣Md∣κl IhCir IiaU^hteri- 茂Q, Clalre D . I UnderSLand my ∏Mll⅛er now, hang a InOtber myself.40, RUth T E ]YCU have expressed Whal most mothers feel but dare not Say-[F t I⅛> your duty as a mother and hope for Ihe best for your ChiIghIer .G jA ITKXhCr should not CnVy her ChlIdrCn and make IHIbLiC her i∏v properfeelings.2017年3月笔试真卷第9页（共12页）Part CDirerI ions：RCad tht,follow in a IeU from WhICh five ∖t r nrencex hιi∖,e been removed. Ch(WSf frt)m the Kfn- ⅛rt√,t,j A-GIhe most SUilablr One toβi∕ each UUmbt I rCd KLlP ,7ι rhe text (41-√5). 77JfZe art TWO ^rfrtl tmtt,ncff that ymt do not need他WVf,, Mark Vriwr α∕jvufrς∩n XOitr ANSWER5Z∕i'fcT.WheneYeT I he⅛r a recording Cf Jithn TVnvCr Singing "Sunshine □π My Shouklrrs I' I fuιd mvχlΓ *mιbτ唯.dι⅛½ιn Iu U ]<JVC Cf the ⅛uπ and UUILkK)TS t" Ve Iud tor decades as a MlChLgSn τuuve. WCiIkmg barefoot to IhC lake* Pklyinfl ⅛hirt1es⅛in IhC SUnligN J Ilrtd N r Ciilhmg fresh air Ieel EOOtL 4】SkldicS 114Ve found higher r⅛lts Of high hio∏d pressure arming PeOPlC WIlh the IOWeM In cκp∩- Ulrf Orke renwn may tw due to nitric OXide, U gas WhOse PrOdUCliOn is StimUIated When your $kin is cxp<ι⅛eι,1 Io IlIW sun' K FayS- 42 VJtamin D, WhiCh sunlight helps your body PnXIUCe, IS al sc Iinkrd ιo be∏r∙τ hrarτ healιh. SO Ualk OUfdoOrS for 15 to ∏ιiπutes datl>.,∣3 kκ⅛arch Ofl 280 V(TIUnteerS lħu∏c f∩uτκl (hat PCOPk had a reduced heart rate, and IflWCT blood PrCsSUrC Whert IhC) ⅛jlk⅛d thr(m^h a IbrCSt IhEm When IhCy s∣κι∏[ ιiπκ in an ur⅞‰uι afe⅛> OnC Of the COn⅛⅛∣ueπces Of TniXIem SOCiety TS that TarEly ts OUr body In direct COntaCf With the ground4ThC eaπh IlHS an e IeUricyI cυπcnt.AkhOUgh "earth ing k, Or *1grwj∏κlmg ' *$ con sidered alternative by main stream medicine, research shows that The PraCtiCe SeemS to be able to re- du⅛V heart discus：risk- So4*alk around barefodt ⅛hcιicver POSSIbk. ICl yuur backyard grass iickle your fett.and dig your tc⅛*⅛i into ^ndy beaches.I45 Λ 201 iθrrli⅞h review Of ] 1 SIUdieS ⅛ur∣d Lhat PeDPle Who CXCrICiSed OUUidC gcτκrd]∣yr«ported InOre eιwrgy <ιπd ICSS anger. ιcπ⅛ion, arκl depression -all I^IUrS co∩rribυi∏]g (o hcjιn ULiai k k- IhUn th05c Wlιυ i Amtxil UUI indoorsA . EXCfCisitι⅛ indoors is unoiher option.i H Il reduces both heart attack and StrOkr πsk⅛,I C E XCTUiSinJ (MndoUri may be more beneficial than WoriCing UUl ind∞r∖,D In JdPall. WaIkm^ Lhrough tbrests for healing ha«become a POpUlJir Praetic<*I 戸 ' ∏ir≠<ι ConraCt wiιh it may be a stabilising force for good health.[>j . A⅛ a doctor. I Can tell you Ihey are UISo VCTy good for YOUr heartI G」Y*HJ*I∣(Iel greater health benefits e Aerciiing Uhere it" $ grε⅛mFart DDireCtiO ns：RfUd F屉follo^in^ IeXt from ^hlCh 10 WOrda IlnYe been refnoved. CfUNnf fm∏ι the Wttrds A -O the fiu>si MtUabIr OUe E flit each HUnlberfiI gap in the∕<,.ι,√ (4f)一55)” There are f-IVE extra WartiX thui you do Πf>r nerd ta use. Markγ∏wr firjjHm Oft Xf)Ur ANSWEfi SHEET.SOme Ot Ilki greatest sueCeSSeS you can thmk ol began WiIh failure. What a big 46 a Iiltle COntinUed effort and determination CUn m□ke.20174-3月笔试真卷第IO页(共12页)WOriCPlaCe expert Nan Russell t UUIhOr Of "The TiLkla>⅛ LaKkr： HQWlo Gel Thinjj⅛ DOrke When You' re Notin C7haηgc,',OffefS A number Of 47_ Df PeoPIe WhO Were deemed failures—and then rumc<l successful.Alberr EinSrein was 违Kfbt mentally ChaHenged as a child and told he WOUld never amount Icl anything. N«d We SaY how Ihat OnC LUmeiI cut?WalC DiSnCy was fired from Ihe KansaX City Srar because the editor thought he IaCked 40 ,.ChCStCr CarlSOn1& early XCrOX InaChIne5 Were 50 by 20 CUmPanItfS before he finally found a business PartTKr IThomaS Edi⅝□n failed thousands Ot UmeS before Invenung Ihe Iight bulb. There arc many quotes from the great inventor thaτ are worth 51 to TDemory- Here'S just CDC√t Many Of Ht⅛, s failures SU P e people Whg (I IId not realize how 52 Ihey Were lo SUeCebS When they ga⅛e up.Sc, Whkle failure may πo∣ feel ⅛cκxl, it's often Nn essential Part Of success t the Iriaband-erκ∣c Ihal Can Iead to greater things. Li you spend aJI yotιr Linle 53 about PaNl πu⅛lakesτ you Hlighl not notice When real OPPanUnity arrives, So by all 54 , IeanI from your mi,uakcs^lhen PUrIheln behind you. roll UP your sleeves and get back Ia WOrk-Here, S OnC more quote from Edison for US to think BlWU t：Tf We all did Ihe things We Mrt 55 of* We WoUld astound OUrSeIVeS r "'A ] CaPdbIe[B J CloW ^ C ]COmbiniLtiι>n[D ' commiπiπg[E CoDtribUnng:F J creaiiviiy:G J difference [H ] encouraged [1 ] examples[J ] judged[K TineanS[-rejected[M ] typical[N ] WayS O J wont ingSEcTlON m Writing(45 minutes)Directions ；YOU ShOUUi WntH your FeSPon^S fo both Part A and Part B of IhiS SeCtion Im y&ur ANSWER SHEET.Part A56.YaU found ⅛om* PrOblem WIth Ihe bcok you bought from a US online bookstore. WritC IhC2017年3月笔试真檔第11页f共12页）2017 年3 月公共英语三级（pets3 笔试真题）试题及答案解析2017年3月公共英语三级（PetS3笔试真题）试题及答案解析参考答案及精析弟一■并啸力I-J BACDA ⅛ - LO BCK)B H - IS CDRBA H⅛・古1 eOCD-∕λ AhAAb萨力引分禾音捕料IPyn A1. M UCy I Shulr l I a** HwI⅛f W 的*wtw efcip∣ 鈕∙∣a⅛τ.谕皿<** l∣ f⅛* h« ?™?W. Wdl B I 血MIr rwih Deed SiCytht確.ITUybe jιrtι U LLAe J buι hriifT) UP I IhC m⅛v∣c Wlli SLiirt ⅛x>n.M■ IrhlIl i I *∣∙⅜πy I'll he ⅛⅛ TIMJi2 M I h VMir τw⅛∣ tfuπτ n**ifħh≡ιr LWIVll I⅞E m∣(?⅛l c⅛*'t I(MM Iljuoin UMnnM= DU }⅞m km i* if her JlMrrFllCnI hn∙⅛cc∙忧III yc∣i" β ・u Ihink bnf 田InaJYIELEI My 4f∣Mit∏>nιt U kκ? t. J⅛⅛y hom Lhie MftlpHflyW- I WiIr IrKIHΓC Cm )ffl∣u ItlCH.3- M I Ury-I M⅛y'∙Mkni yea⅛⅞ Irmrthiηg Γ∣ιr ffl曾.PIei W W ■ "⅛J∣W NhI ⅛,l‰ιl d∏ >⅞⅞J IlccUM4 CWId 1tf44 I ⅛ι⅞l IlhM Γ Wnll B r hr Ihk ∣Λ h帕屮IUM* ⅛ι⅛ I l Mf da杠I IHL理W ιm⅞!L WiIh ■ Lt■»L W j OK r TlU p∏-⅛fcπ‰i. M . 4 « *>IHa TruidrJMd bec□u3ie DUr ⅛p⅛Efllπ:Eillma∏⅞gtf ⅛jθ⅞4 twp<-ICLW l i i ⅛∣r hfli ⅛* 押。

全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级高分应试教程【综合模拟试题及详解(一~三)】【圣才出品】

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级笔试综合模拟试题及详解（一）SECTION I ListeningDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a se- lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section. Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions, you may, raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1. What are these two talking about?[A] An appointment.[B] School hours.[C] A part-time job.[D] Vacation plans.【答案】C【解析】录音材料中女士告诉男士工作时间，而男士又询问是否有带薪休假，可推测它们在讨论一份兼职。

全国英语等级考试三级笔试真题模拟及答案

全国英语等级考试三级笔试真题及答案更多试题请访问下载笔试部分答题时间：95分钟姓名：准考证号：SECTION I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTION ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextAfter 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 26 for words? How can she 27 the names of a couple they met on 28 years ago? Now we know 29 to tell him: it’s her brain.Although there are obviously cultural 30 for the differences in emotions andbehavior, 31 breakthrough research reveals that the 32 of many puzzling differences between men and women may 33 in the head. Men’s and women’s brains 34 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 35 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman’s brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man’s, 36 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 37 with brain cells.Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 38 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In 39 , males rely only on the left side.At every age, women’ s memories 40 men’ s, They have a greater abili ty to 41___names with faces than men do, and they are 42 at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. 43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.While we do n’t yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and fe-male brains do the same things, but they do them differently.26. [ A ] slip [ B ] puzzle [ C ] loss [ D ] failure27. [ A ] recall [ B ] understand [ C ] realize [ D ] perceive28. [ A ] festival [ B ] event [ C ] occasion [ D ] holiday29. [ A ] what [ B ] how [ C ] when [ D ] where30. [ A ] senses [ B ] reasons [ C ] purposes [ D ] meanings31. [ A ] present [ B ] instant [ C ] recent [ D ] immediate32. [ A ] bottom [ B ] basis [ C ] root [ D ] stem33. [ A ] hide [ B ] set [ C ] fix [ D ] lie34. [ A ] have [ B ] share [ C ] divide [ D ] store35. [ A ] in [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for36. [ A ] yet [ B ] hence [ C ] thus [ D ]then57. [ A ] wrapped [ B ] rested [ C ]gathered [ D ] packed38. [ A ] which [ B ] why [ C ] that [ D ]whether39. [ A ] fact [ B ] contrast [ C ]addition [ D ] consequence40. [ A ] top [ B ] match [ C ] equal [ D ]challenge41. [ A ] mix [ B ] combine [ C ] join[ D ] associate42. [ A ] shier [ B ] better [ C ] keener[ D ] easier43. [ A ] Since [ B ] While [ C ]Although [ D ] Unless44. [ A ] process [ B ] promote [ C ]perceive [ D ] produce45. [ A ] important [ B ] mysterious [ C ]special [ D ] clearSECTION ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. “Angel money” it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.As I was searching for “angel money”,I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn’t have money for paychecks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M. I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology “guy” in-house.Katherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating officer. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.We had some really good people, but we still didn’t have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant and missednothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $ 500,000.I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,” she said. “You’ 11 do well. You’re going to work hard for it, but it’ s satisfying when you build your own company.”Who would have thought I’d find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed.46. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to___________.[ A ] the salary it pays to its staff[ B ] the interest it pays to the bank[ C ] the way in which it raises capital[ D ] the speed at which it spends money47. By "Angel money", the author refers to__________.[ A ] the money borrowed from banks[ B ] the money spent to promote sales[ C ] the money raised from close friends[ D ] the money needed to start a business48. To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to__________.[ A ] put up with unfair terms[ B ] change your business line[ C ] enlarge your business scope[ D ] let them operate your business49. The author easily built a team for his company because__________.[ A ] they were underpaid at theirprevious jobs[ B ] they were turned down by other companies[ C ] they were confident of the author and his business[ D ] they were satisfied with the salaries in his company50. Louise decided to lend money to the author because__________.[ A ] she wanted to join his company[ B ] she knew he would build a team[ C ] she knew his plan would succeed[ D ] she wanted to help promote his salesText 2Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element--some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check theaverage number of words per page for the particular book you are reading. How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a pub-lic clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books. You should soon notice your accustomed w. p.m. rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w. p. m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter ( if you are reading a novel) or every section or group of ten or twelve pages ( if it is a text-book) and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading. If youfind you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time. Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w. p. m. rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand. After a ‘lightning speed’ reading through (probably 600 w. p. m. ) you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased-perhaps. by as much as 50-100 w. p.m. This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.51. According to the passage, a “pacing” device_________.[ A ]is used to time student’ s reading speed[ B ]is. not used in most, speed reading courses[ C ] is used as .an aid to vocabulary learning[ D ] should be used whenever we read alone52. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_________.[ A ] avoids the need for reading faster[ B ] is not the same as pacing[ C ] may seem unworkable at first[ D ] helps you to remember your page number53. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_______.[ A ] every chapter[ B ] every section[ C ] every four or five pages[ D ] every ten or twelve pages54. The purpose of the “lightningspeed” exercise is to_________.[ A ] increase your speed by scanning the text first[ B ] test your maximum reading speed[ C ] help you understand more of the content of the book[ D ] enable you to win reading races against your friends55. The best title for this passage wouldbe_________.[ A ] Hints for Successful Reading[ B ] Hints for Speed Reading[ C ] Effective Reading[ D ] Lightning Speed ExercisesText 3There is one difference between the sexes on which virtually every expert and study agree: men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant acrosscultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology in the male sex hormone testosterone.If there’s a feminine trait that’s the counterpart of male aggressiveness, it’s what social scien-tists awkwardly refer to as "nurturance". Feminists have argued that the nurturing nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been drummed into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore. Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more adept than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent study by University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ru-ben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. The only suche-motion men could pick up was disgust.What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women appear to be somewhat less competitive--or at least competitive in different ways--than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with credentials just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don’ t qualify for the prestigious Law Review in proportionate numbers, a fact some school officials attribute to women’ s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate masculine ways. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one consistent difference: Men tend to be more“autocratic”-making decisions on their own--while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically domi-nate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening.56. The passage mainly discusses__________.[ A ] how sex differences are demonstrated in social relations[ B ] how hormone determines sex differences[ C ] why there are differences between males and females[ D ] why men and women have different social roles57. Which of the following is true of wome n’s nurturing nature according to the passage?[ A ] It is not inborn in any sense.[ B ] It is inspired by women’ s families.[ C ] It is caused by social prejudice.[ D ] It is partly biological in origin.58. The Harvard Law School example in paragraph 3 suggests that_________.[ A ] women are not as competitive as men[ B ] law is not the fight profession for women[ C ] women are as excellent as men when they are young[ D ] academic credentials are disproportionate to performance59. Which of the following statement is tree according to paragraph 4?[ A ] Men leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.[ B ] Female leaders’ success is due to their imitating male leaders.[ C ] Men and women are different in their leadership style.[ D ] Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.60. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer_________.[ A ] denies the difference sexes make in real life[ B ] is prejudiced against men[ C ] discourages women to be competitive[ D ] treats sex difference objectivelyPart BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about energy and making use of it. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Jackson:Viewed from a scientist’s standpoint, all of the energy contained in fuel either now or in the future becomes heat. Some ofthe heat is used directly or produces useful work. The rest is lost or rejected. That is to say, it is radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, furnaces, power lines, television sets, boilers and all the other energy-consuming machinery that makes our wheels go around.Browning:It is necessary to improve the efficiency with. which we use energy in order to do more work. But improvement cannot come overnight, and there are limits beyond which not even science can help. According to the Center for Strategic and International studies, about three quarters of the energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.Jeffrey:In terms of efficiency, buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation may be using en-ergy more efficiently thanprivate automobiles. Unless private automobiles can operate at near capacity, their overall efficiency is poor. For example, an urban bus carrying 36 passengers may achieve an efficiency of around 120 passenger-miles per gallon of gasoline. But buses are not al-ways fully loaded, and sometimes they carry no passengers at all.Vandenberg:It is true that buses can sometimes run without passengers. City trains seem to be very effi-cient, but they suffer the same shortcomings as buses and cost more. Except for rush hours, com-muter trains seldom run at full capacity. This wastes even more energy and is more than the management can afford. As a result, commuter trains are truly practical only in places where there are a lot of people.Nathan:For some people, mass transportation may serve their needs. For others, acombination of mass transportation and private transportation may be preferable. Better design and wise use of both mass transportation systems and private vehicles will play an important part in helping us make full-er use of energy for transportation.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Jackson [ A ] City trains and buses have different faults to overcome.62. Browning [ B ] The efficiency of the city train depends on the size of population.63. Jeffrey [ C ] Public transportation is usually more energy-efficient.64. Vandenberg [ D ] Private cars usually run at full capacity.65. Nathan [ E ] No fuel energy is fully used.[ F ] A combined means of transportcan help increase energy efficiency.[ G ] Problems of energy loss can never be completely solved.SECTION IV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. You have read the job advertisement below in a newspaper and you want to apply for the job. Write a letter of application to the manager of the company, Mr. Meed, giving all the necessary personal information. You should write approximately 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of your le tter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Here is a picture of a traffic accident caused by a man crossing the street in a hurry.Write an essay of approximately 120 words describing the accident and giving your comment on it.THIS IS THE END OF THE TEST.第一部分听力1～25略第二部分英语知识运用参考译文结婚二十多年后，一个丈夫可能依然不能理解她的妻子. 她怎么能从来不会语塞呢?她是如何记得数年前度假时遇到的夫妻的名字的?现在我们知道该怎么告诉她了：那是因为她的大脑.尽管情绪和行为上的差异明显有文化上的原因，但最近有一项重大突破性的研究表明男女间令人迷惑的差异可能源于大脑. 男性和女性的大脑大部分都一样，可是她们大脑的大小、结构和观察力绝对不一样.大致上说，女人的大脑，就像她们的身体一样，比男人的大脑小10％-15％．因此她们大脑里用于语言的区域里脑细胞要比男人的密集.女孩子一般说话比较早，读书比较快. 原因可能在于女性在阅读的时候左右脑都用上了. 相反，男人在阅读的时候只用左脑.在任何年龄女人的记忆力都比男人好. 她们将名字与人物对应起来的能力比男人强，而且她们记清单的能力也比男人强. 人们所记的最清楚的事件是与情感联系在一起的. 因为女人用产生情绪的右脑比男人用的多，因此她们会自动记忆。

2021年公共英语(pets3)三级习题及答案(卷二).docx

2021年公共英语(pets3)三级习题及答案(卷二) Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."1.According to Spirduso,women need to.a.produce a report on sexual discriminationb.call for further improvement in their working conditionsc.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationd.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities2.From this passage ,we know that.a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texasb.women play an important part in adminitrating the Universityc.the weather on the campus is chillyd.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University3.Which of the following statements is true?a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University4.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that.a.women were told to con centrate on teir workb.women were given information about available administrative jobsc.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in theUnversityd.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities5. The title for this passage should be.a .The University of Texasburn's Reportc.Women Professorsd.Sexual Discrimination in Academia答案：ddabdThe economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950' s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country J s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained thatit was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920, s . As farmer' s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1.What is the best title of the passage?a.The Agriculatural Trends of 1950' sb.The Unemployment Rate of 1950? sc.U.S. Economy in the 50? sd.The Federal Budget of 19522.In Line 4, the word "boom" could best be replaced by.a.nearby explosionb.thunderous noisec.general public supportd.rapid economic growth3.It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air ofa.confidenceb.confusionc.disappointmentd.suspicion4.Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950? s?a.Economistsb.Frmaersc.Politiciansd.Steelworkers5.The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?a.60%b.50%c.33%d.90%答案：cdabcThere are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.lt should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,orthey could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.l.Our long-term goals mean a lot_.a.if we complete our short-range goalsb.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsc.if we write down the datesd.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upona.two yearsb.long-term goalsc.current activitiesd.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals ,_.a.we will win final successb.we are overwhelmedc.we should build up confidence of successd.we should strong desire for setting new goals4.Once our goals are drawn up,_.a.we should stick to them until we complete themb.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesc.we had better wait for the exciting news of successd.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that.a.those who habe long-term goals will succeedb.writing down the dates may discourage youc.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationd.every should have a goal答案：adcbc1.He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal A_.A. practiceB. exerciseC. exercisesD. practices2.The kidnappers_A to kill the hostages unless they receiveda ransom of $500,000.A. threatenedB. threatC. threatenD. threats3.If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible, bloody _A.A. warB. warfareC. warfarinD. ware4.The object of the war to A_ the Union; but the cause of thewar was slavery.A. restoreB. recoverC. restoredD. restoring5.The newspaper aims to A_ the views of the middle class.A. reflectB. deflectC. reflectedD. reflection6.She never lost faith A_ Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure.A. inB. onC. ofD. for7.At the moment Natasha is on the point A_ losing her self-control.A. ofB. onC. inD. for8.Objections A_ slavery in the mid-Western states did have a moral ingredient, but the driving energy was territorial and did not imply sympathy for blacks.A. toB. onC. inD. from9.Many women lost their jobs during the economic A .A. depressionB. depressC. depressed D .depressing10.Her first reaction to the news was a B of grief and comfort.A. mixB. mixtureC. maxD. mixer11.He argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has _B_ into a complicated system.A. evolveB. evolvedC. evolvingD. evolves12.The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people, especially children and the aged, are AA. at riskB. at riskingC. at risksD. risk13.The book gives readers a deeper C European culture.A. insight inB. insight toC. insight intoD. sight into14.The witness gave the police a full C of what had happened in the courtyard.A. accountsB. accountingC. accountD. accounting15.It took her three months to A her spirits after that unexpected blow.A. recoverB. restoreC. restoredD. recovers16.Her wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared A his safety.A. forB. withC. inD. on17.Their main purpose was to C attention from the opponents' criticism.A. deflectedB. deflectingC. deflectD. Deflects1._D_ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody2.He claimed to be an expert in astronomy, but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject; _A_ he knows about it is our of date and inaccurate.A. what littleB. so muchC. how muchD. so little3.The managing director refused to accept _D_ of the four proposals made by the contractors.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any4.Professor Smith implied, but did not directly say, that Americans are more concerned with making money than _D_.A. everything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. anything else5.There is _C_ possibility of our winning the game.A. noneB. allC. everyD. each6.Three people spoke at the meeting. One was a lawyer, _B_ a teacher, and the third was a social worker.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others7.I have been to the doctor' s about my backache. He says there isC_ serious, but I must lie up for a few days.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything8.The New York Time will soon carry colour advertisements; _C_ of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear.A. noB. eitherC. noneD. neither9.We stood up, thinking through the possibilities. There weren' t _D_.A. someB. muchC. fewD. many10.Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products, _A_Based on herbal recipes.A. allB. everythingC. somethingD. much11.We _D_ the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.A. transferB. transferee!C. transplantD. transplanted12.Shall we _A_ the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?A. reverseB. setC. reverbD. reveal13.The _B_ of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Swedenand Norway.A. receptionB. recipientsC. receptionsD. recipient14.Rain fell _B_ irregular throughout the night.A. in intervalsB. at intervalsC. on intervalsD. with intervals15.The searchlight _D_ the whole area.A. light inB. fire upC. light outD. light up1._D_ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody2.He claimed to be an expert in astronomy, but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject; _A_ he knows about it is our of date and inaccurate.A. what littleB. so muchC. how muchD. so little3.The managing director refused to accept _D_ of the four proposals made by the contractors.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any4.Professor Smith implied, but did not directly say, that Americans are more concerned with making money than _D_.A. everything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. anything else5.There is _C_ possibility of our winning the game.A. noneB. allC. everyD. each6.Three people spoke at the meeting. One was a lawyer, _B_ a teacher, and the third was a social worker.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others7.I have been to the doctor' s about my backache. He says there isC_ serious, but I must lie up for a few days.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything8.The New York Time will soon carry colour advertisements; _C_ of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear.A. noB. eitherC. noneD. neither9.We stood up, thinking through the possibilities. There weren' t _D_.A. someB. muchC. fewD. many10.Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products, _A_Based on herbal recipes.A. allB. everythingC. somethingD. much11.We _D_ the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.A. transferB. transferee!C. transplantD. transplanted12.Shall we _A_ the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?A. reverseB. setC. reverbD. reveal13.The _B_ of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway.A. receptionB. recipientsC. receptionsD. recipient14.Rain fell _B_ irregular throughout the night.A. in intervalsB. at intervalsC. on intervalsD. with intervals15.The searchlight _D_ the whole area.A. light inB. fire upC. light outD. light up1.Housing could be obtained A .A.at a priceB.at priceC.a priceD.price2.Medicine should not be kept where it is C children.A.accessible forB.accessible withC.accessible toD.accessible3.The hungry beggar had B food,any food left by the guests.A.cravingB.a craving forC.craving forD.for4.The tenth and last chapters C translated by Bob.A.beB.isC.areD.has5.What I say and think A nothing to do with you.A.haveB.hadC.had hadD.is6.Let' s B early so that we? II get there before standard.A.pushB.push offC.push toD.push with7.M aking the beds,together with other light jobs, D grandma busy until noon everyday.A.keepB.is keepingC.keptD.keeps8.The Police D that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance.A.saysB.is sayingC.saidD.say9.An expert together with some assistants A sent to help resolve the problem.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is10.He said that they should examine all the costs involved B the project first.A.withB.inC.onD.at11.About 1,000 local workers were employed C the tourism industry last year.A.toB.withC.inD.on12John and Armstrong maintain A a high standard.A.consistentlyB.negotiateC.accommodateD.unique13.The building has been made B to disabled people.A.availableB.accessibleC.accommodateD.announce14.Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available D .A.meaningB.meanC.meantD.means15. A Things you can do in the European u great outdoorsinclude camping,snow-mobiling,skiing,hunting and horseback riding.A.TheB.Here areC.Here theD.Here16. C the heart of Dr.Piaget?s theories was an orderly schedule of stages,of children perceptions by age.A.OnB.lnC.AtD.With17.If you enjoy B activities,this is the trip for you.A.outdoorsB.outdoorC.indoorD.indoorsl.As an excellent manager, he is good at _C_ his employees.A. movingB. motiveC.motivatingD. motivated2.The two rival companies _B_ close relations for ten years.A. containedB. maintainedC. keepD. remains3. A large complex organization can be slow to _A_ changes.A. adapt toB. adapt atC. fit forD. fit to4.The ability to use a language can be _C_ only by the act of using the language.A. requiredB. neededC. acquiredD. remanded5.They read the story, but only a few fully _A_ its meaning.A. comprehendedB. comprehendsC. comprehensionD. comprehensive6.They _D_the medieval castle into a beautiful theater.A. retortB. revoltC. turnD. converted7.The doctor _B_ after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live.A. was certainedB. was certainC. certainsD. certaining8John did not follow the correct _A_ in applying for the job.A. procedureB. processC. stepD. measure9.They appointed a new manager to _C_ the work of the team.A. harmonizeB. cohereC. coordinateD. cooperate10.He set an _D_ for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor.A. objectionB. objectorC. subjectiveD. objective11.They used a new drug in the treatment that is _A_ against the cancer.A. effectiveB.efficientC. affectedD. affecting12.The new training program made the workers highly _A_.A. productiveB. productivityC.productD. production13.He said that they should examine all the costs involved _C_ the project first.A.toB.forC. inD. at14.Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010's and beyond will be a significant challenge _B_ managers.A. atB.toC.forD. of15.Error _A_ judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants.A. inB. atC. fromD. of16.The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ _D_ those of people managing in other organization.A. atB. betweenC. inD. from17. A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business _A_ .A. abroadB. broadC.boardD. broadlyl.They got there in the late afternoon and went around B a place to stay.A、search of B> in search ofC、search D> searching of2.The astronomers were questioned on C subjects from physics to psychology.A、range of B> a range ofC、a wide range ofD、variety of3.As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media D influencing their opinions.A、a major role in B> play a major role inC、plays a major roleD、plays a major role in4.There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally A by the local paper.A、revealedB、revealC、to revealD、revealing5.After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration B an immediateceasefire.A、call for B> calling forC、call of D> calling of6.Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but C she is extremelyshy.A、realityB、on realityC、in reality D> really7.1 have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to D theconversation.A、dominatedB、dominatingC、dominatesD、dominate8.Out of A for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.A、respect B> respectsC、respectedD、respecting9.The company's expansion B on the assumption that sales would rise.A、predicted B> was predictedC、was predictD、predicting10.Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure C .A、speculateB、speculatingC、speculationD、speculated11.The students attended a class entitled u Beyond Tradition " ,in which they discussed the effectof technology on traditional A .A、cultureB、conditionC、culturalD、contribution12.China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long historyand a rich C heritage.A、cultureB、conditionC、culturalD、contribution13.At the conference, the minister accused the organization of C terrorism.A、surpriseB、suspectC、sponsoring D> sponsored14.The research program is D by a large computer company.A、surpriseB、suspectC、sponsoring D> sponsored15.The drop in student numbers added further A to the situation.A、complicationB、complicateC、complexity D> complicated16.Now he was getting a lesson in the C of diesel enginesA、complicationB、complicateC、complexity D> complicated17.Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should D over everything else.A、be prevailedB、prevailingC、prevailedD、prevail1.Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom.A. withB. forC. onD. under答案：A解析：注意几个固定搭配：be busy (in) doing sth忙于做…；be busy with sth，忙于・・・；busy oneself (in) doing sth ft于做;busy oneself with sth 忙于 ............. 。

大学英语（三）第二阶段测试考试题库及答案解析

大学英语(三)第二阶段测试考试题库及答案解析第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.Animal rights_D_______argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.A.fragmentsB.legislationsC.motivationsD.advocates2.I disliked the___C_____criticism in his voice.A.devastatedB.remarkedC.impliedD.remarked3.His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel_____A___.A.so farB.by farC.in farD.with far4.Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally__C______.A.currentB.reluctantC.deficientD.invincible5.Alcohol__C______to100,000deaths a year in the US.A.accomplishesB.sortsC.contributesD.alters6.If you want to be efficient,you need to___D_____your tasks.A.pile upB.contributeC.mirrorD.prioritize7.Many students___A_____enormous satisfaction from the course.A.derivedB.distractedC.impliedD.bred8.The_____B____problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.A.currentB.fundamentalC.infertileD.unfold9.She is one of the most_A________painters of our time.A.accomplishedB.fundamentalanizedD.disdained10.The_____C____situation is very different to that in2000.A.remarkB.fragmentC.currentD.negotiate第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate,andeach courses which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-sixcourses, each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per weekfor fifteen weeks.While attending a university a student will probably attend four or fivecourses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four yearsattending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for thedegree course,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade,which is recorded,and therecord is available for the student to show to prospective employers.All this is imposespressure from the strain of work,but in spite of this some students still find time for greatactivity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse muchenthusiasm.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed exampleby cheating, has to appear before a student court.With the enormous numbers of students,the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who hasheld one of these positions ofauthority is much respected and it will be of benefit to himor her in his or her career.11.Normally a student would at least attend____B______classes each week.A)10B)12C)15D)2012.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _____B____.A)to live in a different universityB)to take a particular course in a different universityC)to live at home and drive to classesD)to get two degrees from two different universities13.American university students are usually under pressure of workbecause_____A_______A)their academic performance will affect their future careersB)they are heavily involved in student affairsC)they have to observe university disciplineD)they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations.14.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause___C____A)they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB)they will then be able to stay longer in the university.C)such positions help them get better jobsD)such positions are usually well paid.15.The studentorganizationseem to be effective in_____B______.A)dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB)ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC)evaluating students,performance by bringing them before a courtD)keeping up the students,enthusiasm for social activities Passage2You have been badly injured in a car accident.It is necessary to give you a bloodtransfusion because you lost a great deal of bloodin the accident.However,special careshould be taken in selecting new blood for you.If the blood is too different from yourown,the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood:A,B,AB,and O.A simple test can indicate aperson’s blood type,which,like hair and height,is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type,the four groups must be transfusedcarefully.Basically,A and B cannot be mixed.A and B cannot receive AB,but AB mayreceive A or B.O can give to any other group;hence it is often called the universal donor.For the opposite reason,AB is sometimes called the universal recipient.However,because so many reactions can occur in transfusions,patients usually receive only saltorplasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank ofa hospital.In his way,it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality.AmongEuropeans and people of European ancestry, about42percent have type A while45percent have type O.The rarest is type AB.Other races have different percentages. Forexample,some American Indian groups have nearly100 percent type O.16.A good title for this passage is___C_______A)Getting Blood and Plasma B)Special Blood TypesC)Human Blood TypesD)The Blood Bank of a Hospital17.The word“hence”in line8means___C______A)always B)often C)therefore D)seldom18.In a blood transfusion,it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a personwith the blood type of____C___.A)A B)B C)AB D)O19.The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allowtime____B____.A)to test the reactions to the transfusionB)for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient’s blood.C)for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD)to select a new type of blood for the patient20.Most European have blood type_____D____A)A B)B C)O D)A or OPassage3An old woman walked into a clothes shop.She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dresson display,but the girl stood still behind the counter,taking no notice of the request(要求).The oldwoman spoke to the girl again,raising her voice a bit,but still received no answer.The old womanlooked at the girl and said to herself:"I am too old to see well,I can't even tell a plastic model from areal girl!"On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman,"What? Did you call me a plasticmodel?"The old woman was greatly surprised."Oh,dear me."she said,"the model can speak!Thenit must be a robot of a new type!"21．The shop sells vegetables.BA.TB.F22．The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress.AA.TB.F23．The salesgirl is kind to the customer.BA.TB.F24．The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice.AA.TB.F25．From the passage,we know the salesgirl is a new robot.BA.TB.F第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

PETS三级考试模拟试题及详解【圣才出品】

模拟试题及详解全国英语等级考试（PEST）三级笔试模拟试题及详解（一）SECTION I Listening （略）SECTION II ReadingPart ADirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place, young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain othersocial skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.26. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _____.[A] to make sports less competitive[B] to make sports more challenging[C] to reduce their mental stress[D] to increase their sense of success27. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _____.[A] it can help them learn more about society[B] it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves[C] it enables them to find flaws in themselves[D] it can provide them with valuable experiences28. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_____.[A] without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence[B] in order to make them remember life’s lessons[C] believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development[D] so as to put more pressure on them29. According to the passage parents and coaches should _____.[A] help children to win every game[B] pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports[C] enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports[D] train children to cope with stress30. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.[A] to persuade young children not to worry about criticism[B] to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children[C] to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement[D] to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout【答案及解析】26.C 推论题。

英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解(二)【圣才出品】

英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（二）Section I: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.The scheme is ____; I suggest we put it into effect.A. possibleB. eligibleC. feasibleD. sustainable【答案】C【解析】句意：这个计划是可行的，我建议我们将它付诸实施。

feasible意为“可行的；行得通的”，符合句意。

possible可能的；合理的。

eligible合适的；合格的。

sustainable 可以忍受的；可持续的。

2. The old granny is beginning to prepare her 80th birthday party although it isa month ____.A. beforeB. awayC. earlyD. off【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管还有一个月的时间，但是这个老奶奶正在开始准备她八十岁生日的聚会。

英语三级笔译实务真题精选及详解(二)【圣才出品】

英语三级笔译实务真题精选及详解（二）Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in western Europe, occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, whose metropolitan area is home to around a quarter of the country’s 4.6 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic with an elected president serving as head of state. The head of government is nominated by the lower house of parliament.Following the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty, Ireland gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1922. Initially a dominion, Ireland received official British recognition of full legislative independence in the Statute of Westminster of 1931. A new constitution was adopted in 1937, by which the name of the state became “Ireland.” In 1949, Ireland was declared a republic under the Republic of Ireland act 1948.Ireland ranks among the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita. In 1973, Ireland enacted a series of liberal economic policies that resulted in rapid economic growth, coupled with a dramatic rise in inequality. The country achieved considerable prosperity from 1995 to 2007. This was halted by anunprecedented financial crisis that began in 2008, in conjunction with the concurrent global economic crash.In 2011 and 2013 Ireland was ranked as the seventh-most developed country in the world by the United Nations Human Development Index. It also performs well in several metrics of national performance, including freedom of the press, economic freedom and civil liberties. It pursues a policy of neutrality through non-alignment.The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in 2011, an increase of 8.2% since 2006. As of 2011, Ireland had the highest birth rate in the European Union (16 births per 1,000 of population). In 2012, 35.1% of births were to unmarried women. Annual population growth rates exceeded 2% during the 2002-2006 period, which was attributed to high rates of natural increase and immigration. This rate declined somewhat during the subsequent 2006-2011 period, with an average growth rate of 1.6%.Ireland ranks fifth in the world in terms of gender equality. In 2011, Ireland was ranked the most charitable country in Europe, and second most charitable in the world. Contraception was controlled in Ireland until 1979, however, the receding influence of the Catholic Church has led to an increasingly secularized society. In 1983, the Eighth Amendment recognized “the right to life of the unborn”, subject to qualifications concerning the “equal right to life” of the mother. The passage of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments, guaranteeing the right to have an abortion performed abroad, and the right to learn about “services” that areillegal in Ireland but legal abroad. The prohibition on divorce in the 1937 Constitution was repealed in 1995 under the Fifteenth Amendment. Divorce rates in Ireland are very low compared to European Union averages while the marriage rate in Ireland is slightly above the European Union average.Capital punishment is constitutionally banned in Ireland, while discrimination based on age, gender, sexual orientation, marital or familial status, religion, race is illegal.Ireland became the first country in the world to introduce an environmental levy for plastic shopping bags in 2002 and a public smoking ban in 2004. Recycling in Ireland is carried out extensively and Ireland has the second highest rate of packaging recycling in the European Union.【参考译文】爱尔兰是西欧主权国家，面积占爱尔兰岛的5/6，仅与北爱尔兰接壤。

全国英语等级考试PETS3级阅读理解模拟试卷试题.doc

2020 年全国英语等级考试 PETS3 级阅读理解模拟试题(2)SectionⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections：Read the following three texts. Answer the questionson each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEETl.Text 1It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into theoffice building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her veryfirst job. She decided to start out half an hourearlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at theelevators and wait several minutes before shecould get on one going to the sixth floor. When shefinally reached the office marked "Smith Enter-prises" , she knocked at the door nervously and waited.There was no reply. She tapped on the dooragain, but still there was no answer. From insidethe next office, she could hear the sound ofvoices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she hadbeen in two weeks before when she hadthe interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite differentnow. In fact, it hardly looked like an officeat all. The employees were just standing aroundchatting and smoking. In the front of the room,somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter asshe came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped hishands and said something to the others.Quickly they all wentto their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone washard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally shewent up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office.Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seatand wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began justbefore Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same trainevery morning, arriving in the office at 9 ：35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.46.Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _ .[A]it was her first day in a new job[B]she was a little bit late for work[C]she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D]there was no answer from inside the office47. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as .[A]she had been there only once[B]Mr. Smith was not in the office[C]nobody was doing any work[D]the office had a new appearance48.The people in the office suddenly startedworking because .[A]they saw a stranger in the office[B]their morning break was ended[C]no one wanted to talk to Marie[D]the boss was about to arrive49.We can infer from the text that the employees ofthe enterprise . .[A]would start their work by listening to a joke[B]were cold to newcomers[C]were always punctual for work[D]lacked devotion to the company50. The best title for this text would be. .[A]Punctual Like a Clock[B]A Cold Welcome[C]An Unpunctual Manager[D]Better Late Than Never。

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷二)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案（卷二）A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,”the young man replied poetically(得体地). He then began this well-known story: “Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,”shouted the Prince. “I can’t,”answered the young man.“I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.”“But that will go on for ever.”The Prince protested. “Exactly,”the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust参考答案：C B A A BQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.They think they're lucky that they're living and it's Christmas again.They can't see that we live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who aren't much good.Johnny and the children can't see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth and dirt.My children must get out of this.But how?The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough.The McGaritys have money,but they are show-offs with it.The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out therein the street eating from a bag of cookies while a ring of hungry children watched her.I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts,and when she couldn't eat any more,she shrew the rest down the sewer.Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich,but she knows things.She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you.Everybody else here looks away because they're ashamed of their lives.I'd like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grew up.1.The writer suggests that her family_____.A.is extremely richB.is an unhappy oneC.are accustomed to their lifeD.long for a change in their life2.The McGarity girl is characterized as_____.A.selfish and cruelB.friendly and kindC.beautiful and proudD.rich and nice3.The writer thinks Miss Jackson is_____.A.poor but braveB.friendly and talkativeC.a teacher liked by all her pupilsD.an example her children should follow4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer's family is the poorest one on that street.B.Watching the rich girl eating cookies,those hungry children cried.C.The writer wants to move out of that district.D.The writer hopes that her children will become teachers.5.What does the word"shabby"in the first paragraph most probably mean?A.dishonorableB.worn outC.meanD.generous参考答案：1-5 CADCB1. It is impossible for so _______ workers to do so _______ work in a single day.A. few…muchB. few…manyC. little…muchD.little…many2. No further discussions _______ ，the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen3. The other day，Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital，and they did lots and lots of tests on me，_______ are horrible and frightening.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what4. He is a pleasant fellow to _______ .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked5. On his way to the airport，it _______ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reﬂectedD. took place6. Orlando，a city in Florida，_______ for its main attraction，Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known7. _______ ，he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work8. I used _______ on the left in England，but I soon got used _______ on the right in China.A. to driving…to driveB. to drive…to drivingC. to drive…to driveD. to driving…to driving9. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does10. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s参考答案:1、【答案】A【翻译】如此少的工人一天内做如此多的工作，是不可能的。

(精校版)PETS公共英语三级真题附答案{方便打印}

完整word版,PETS公共英语三级真题附答案{方便打印}编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（完整word版,PETS公共英语三级真题附答案{方便打印}）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为完整word版,PETS公共英语三级真题附答案{方便打印}的全部内容。

参考答案：第二部分完形填空26-30 ADCAA 31—35 DDBBB36—40 BAADB 41—45DCADA第三部分阅读理解46—50 ACBCA 51-55 BBABB56-60 ABADB 61—65EDCBG第四部分写作66. Part A Possible answerDear Sir or Madam，I was a tourist of your agency．I caught a bad cold during my last trip to Mount Tai．I had a fever and felt very awful．I really had no idea how to do at that moment．Fortunately，my tourist guide helped me a lot。

She gave me some medicine，and prepared some porridge for me．Thanks to her warm care，I felt better very soon．1 write to show my gratitude tomy guide-and your travel agency．Many thanks．Yours，Wang Lin 67. Part B Possible answer：This picture shows the serious overcrowding problem in a scenic place during thenational holiday．As we can see from the picture，there are tourists everywhere．There are a lot of people enjoying boating in the small lake．Almost every inch of the bridge above the lake is covered by tourists．Tourists with their children spread on the land surrounding the lake．In a word,the only impression of the scenic place on national holiday is too crowded．The cause of the overcrowding problem is obvious．One is more and more people choose to travel during holidays．The other is the improvement of people's living standard．Here are some suggestions to avoid such a phenomenon．First，the scenic agency can show the number of the tourists who have booked the tickets on net．Those who plan to visit the scene can see the possible number of tourists beforehand．In this way，they can make another choice．Second，those who really want to enjoy their holidays had better avoid travelling in golden weeks. one who would like enjoy his holiday should be more reasonable．If all of the tourists choose to travel at the same time，no one can actually enjoy their holidays．2009年3月公共英语三级真题及答案（总分85，考试时间90分钟）section ⅰ listening comprehension1—25(略)section ⅱ use of englishdirections： read the following text。

全国英语等级考试(PEST)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】

2020年全国英语等级考试PETS3级阅读理解模拟试题(2)

全国英语等级考试pets三级真题及答案

公共英语三级（PETS3）模拟真题试卷附答案（2）

2020年全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试题.doc

2020年公共英语等级考试PETS3模拟试题

公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析

最新整理全国英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试题(二)

公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析

全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级高分应试教程【综合模拟试题及详解(一~三)】【圣才出品】

全国英语等级考试三级笔试真题模拟及答案

2021年公共英语(pets3)三级习题及答案(卷二).docx

大学英语（三）第二阶段测试考试题库及答案解析

PETS三级考试模拟试题及详解【圣才出品】

英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解(二)【圣才出品】

英语三级笔译实务真题精选及详解(二)【圣才出品】

全国英语等级考试PETS3级阅读理解模拟试卷试题.doc

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷二)

(精校版)PETS公共英语三级真题附答案{方便打印}