中英论文翻译对照：全球移动通信系统

ABSTRACT

GSM is Global System for Mobile Communications acronym, which means Glob al System for Mobile Communications is the world's leading cellular systems in the w orld. GSM is based on narrowband TDMA standard that allows radio frequency in a gr oup call at the same time. GSM rised in Europe, put into use in 1991. In the end of 19 97, it has operationed in more than 100 countries, 162 countries have already built m ore than 400 GSM communications network until 2001. But the capacity of GSM s ystem is limited, users of the network are overload, it had to construct additional net work facilities. What is gratifying is that GSM performance in other areas, which in ad dition to providing a standardized list and signaling systems, but also opened up som e of the more intelligent business such as international roaming and so on. The conven ience of GSM mobile phone is that it provides a smart card, known as SIM cards, an d card could be separated, so that the replacement of mobile phone users and custom p ersonal information in this area are facilitated. GSM network have improved after year s of development, is now very mature, less blind spots, signal stability, automatic roam ing, and the communication distance from the impact of the surrounding environment.

GSM（Global System for Mobile Communication）

The success of mobile systems across the world is a sign that communication is moving towards a more personalized, convenient system. People who have to use a mobile phone on business soon begin to realize that the ability to phone any time, any place in one's personal life rapidly becomes a necessity, not a convenience.

The speed and rapidity with which the personal communications revolution takes place is, unlike fixed transmission systems, highly dependent on technology and communication standards.

For mobile the three key elements to achieving service take-up are the cost, the size and the weight of the phone, and the cost and quality of the link. If any of these are wrong, especially the first two, then market growth is liable to be severely restricted. The fixed telephone service is global and the interconnection varies from coaxial cable to optical fiber and satellite.

The national standards are different, but with common interfaces and interface conversion, interconnection can take place. For mobile the problem is far more complex, with the need to roam creating a need for complex networks and systems. Thus in mobile the question of standards is far more crucial to success than fixed systems. In addition, there is also the vexed question of spectrum allocation in the mobile area.

Mobile systems originally operated in analog mode in the 450 MHz band, moving later to 900 MHz with digital GSM and then to 1800 MHz with personal