高考必考语法精讲精练专题五：形容词和副词 Word版含解析
高考英语语法形容词,副词讲解及试题集.docx
,.高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点 1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色 ----- 产地 (国别 )-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。
如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词 ----- 描绘性形容词----- 国别 )a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小 -----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色 -----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小 -----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。
如：the first two books最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。
要点 2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。
但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report.他的报告里没有什么新东西。
Is there anything important?有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important.他告诉我一些很重要的事。
There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。
So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。
高考英语形容词、副词讲解共85页
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高考英语形容词、副词讲解
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致，是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的——雨果
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词
形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情况。
1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一般排列顺序。
“限定词＋一般描绘性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如：his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table当然，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。
2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。
如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。
如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。
2021高考英语必考点妙解专题形容词和副词(含答案及解析)
高考英语必考点妙解专题：形容词和副词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。
2．正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。
副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。
3．注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。
譬如：i11，content，afraid，aliVe，alorle，asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。
例如： well content，all／very much alone，sound／fast asleep，wide awake，well wo rth等。
有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y构成，但它们有不同的含义。
例如close／close— 1y，free／freely，high／highly，wide／widely，deep／deeply，hard／hardly，most／mostly等。
4．要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。
5．区别修饰各“级”的副词。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。
命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。
动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。
动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。
【答案】 quietly→quiet．and连接二个并列成分，as后接形容词。
2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案：划掉there前的to．there是副词作状语，前面不加仍．Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity. 【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure.2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.答案：closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题五：形容词和副词-Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是特别重要的词，是高考必考内容。
《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。
此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。
此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm 的辨析。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。
此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。
I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting好玩的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite –politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等. II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
2023版高考总复习英语(新高考版)专题五：形容词、副词考点精析
形容词和副词高考常考点形容词和副词的句法功能形容词变副词的规则形容词和副词的比较等级{课标必备点表示倍数的几个常用句型常见的连接性副词{{高考常考点详解一㊁形容词的句法功能二㊁副词的句法功能续表三㊁形容词变副词的规则四㊁形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则易错提示㊀①词尾为 元音字母加⁃ｙ 时，ｙ不变，直接加⁃ｅｒ或⁃ｅｓｔ㊂ｇｒｅｙңｇｒｅｙｅｒңｇｒｅｙｅｓｔ②有少数几个双音节词以及以⁃ｅｒ和⁃ｌｅ结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式㊂ｃｏｍｍｏｎңｃｏｍｍｏｎｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｃｏｍｍｏｎңｃｏｍｍｏｎｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｍｏｎｃｌｅｖｅｒңｃｌｅｖｅｒｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｃｌｅｖｅｒңｃｌｅｖｅｒｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｃｌｅｖｅｒｓｉｍｐｌｅңｓｉｍｐｌｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｓｉｍｐｌｅңｓｉｍｐｌｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｓｉｍｐｌｅ③在形容词原级之前加ｌｅｓｓ㊁ｌｅａｓｔ而构成的比较级与最高级称为 较低级 与 最低级 形式㊂ｋｉｎｄңｌｅｓｓｋｉｎｄңｌｅａｓｔｋｉｎｄｕｓｅｆｕｌңｌｅｓｓｕｓｅｆｕｌңｌｅａｓｔｕｓｅｆｕｌ１．规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同㊂知识拓展比较级修饰语常见的有ｒａｔｈｅｒ㊁ｍｕｃｈ㊁ｓｔｉｌｌ㊁ｅｖｅｎ㊁ｆａｒ㊁ａｎｙ（用于否定句或疑问句）㊁ａｌｏｔ㊁ａｌｉｔｔｌｅ㊁ａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌ㊁ｂｙｆａｒ㊁ａｂｉｔ㊁ｔｈｒｅｅｔｉｍｅｓ等㊂如：Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｓｔｕｄｙｅｖｅｎｈａｒｄｅｒｔｈａｎｂｅｆｏｒｅ．学生们学习比以前更努力了㊂课标必备点梳理一㊁表示倍数的几个常用句型二㊁常见的连接性副词易混易错点突破易混形容词和副词的用法。
新高考英语一轮复习专题五形容词、副词练习含答案
专题五形容词、副词综合提升练1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times(previous).(外研XB1U1)2.Splendid as the view of the Earth is,spacewalking is not as(excite)as you might think.(译林XB3U2)3.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the(deep)impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.(译林XB1U3)4.We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to(blind)trust what we have read.(译林XB2U1)5.Eight years later,Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the(high)prize given to graduates.(人教B3U2改)6.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a(courage)and kind figure loved by many people.(人教XB1U1)7.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the(smart)men who ever lived.(人教XB1U1)8.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a(complete)new sound to my Western ears.(外研B2U4)9.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the(simple)organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.(外研XB3U5)10.Dr.Sun Qiang,director of the research team,said they had been(whole) devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than1,000monkeys24hours a day,7days a week for more than5years.(北师大XB3U9)11.Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.All of them represent attempts over the centuries to explore Earth's(far)corners.(外研XB4U5)12.Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed(dramatic)when the first telescope was angled at the night sky.(外研XB4U6改)13.Bogues was only1.6metres tall,which made him the(short)player ever in the NBA.(北师大B1U2)14.We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some(true)life-changing advantages.(译林B3U3)15.For her,bettering her own record is(meaningful)than winning gold medals.(2024届重庆期中)16.Although some medical professionals are(doubt)about the far-reaching effects of TCM,the practice has been accepted as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare.(2024届山东省实验中学二诊)17.To make Bing Dwen Dwen look(adore),the design team used the image ofa baby panda.(2024届广东汕头潮阳实验学校期中)18.Martin Strel swims with a knife fastened to his right leg—in case he meets sharks and other(dead)sea life in the world's wildest waters.(2024届福建福州华侨中学期中) 19.In addition to their(architecture)achievements,the Lei family showed diligence and humility.(2024届辽宁大连金州高级中学期中)20.(basic),a tip may be provided,such as indicating whether the answer is a person,a place,or a thing.(2024届陕西西安铁一中滨河高级中学期中)21.Meanwhile,the sellers feel greatly(honor)to support themselves with their own efforts.(2024届江西宜春宜丰期中)22.Chinese idiom is one of the priceless legacies deeply rooted in traditional culture,making Chinese language more(power),more functional and thus,more fascinating.(2024届吉林长春外国语学校期中)23.If a Chinese character has two or more forms,the one with(many)strokes(笔画)is called a complex character while the one with fewer strokes is called a simplified character.(2024届福建四校联考)24.Qian Xuesen was extremely(knowledge),especially in the area of frontier science research.(2023江苏海安、金中、二十九中联考)25.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years(long)than non-runners.26.The most(impress)costume is a dress decorated with auspicious(吉祥的) symbols for happiness and having many children.27.While running regularly can't make you live forever,it is(effective)at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.28.Bioprinting(生物打印)may be a relatively new field but the results so far are (encourage).29.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.30.People and countries have traded for thousands of years,but in today's(globe) economy,information,goods and money can move around the world at an unbelievable speed. 答案1.previously2.exciting3.deepest4.blindly5.highest6.courageous7.smartestpletely9.simplest10.wholly11.farthest/furthest12.dramatically13.shortest 14.truly15.more meaningful16.doubtful17.adorable18.deadly19.architectural 20.Basically 21.honored22.powerful23.more24.knowledgeable25.longer 26.impressive 27.more effective28.encouraging29.worse30.global。
高考英语语法专项突破训练专题05-形容词和副词和比较等级
专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。
如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如：long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。
如：nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。
如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
如：big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
英语高考知识点语法练习之形容词和副词
英语高考知识点专题五形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析；原级、比较级、最高级的使用；倍数的表达方法；比较等级的修饰语；多个形容词的排列顺序；常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly;gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
第05讲形容词和副词(精讲)2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)原卷版
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）第05讲形容词和副词（精讲）题型目录一览1.形容词的基本用法在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。
He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。
It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
■名师点津(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。
常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法(1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
■名师点津有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)
高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第四章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
高考重点要求：1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.Who left the window open?2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。
如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。
）The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。
) 3．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的) ４．某些动词加-ed 和–ing 都可构成形容词，加-ed 的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing 的形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited when we heard the exciting news.５．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely,friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等（二）形容词在句子中的位置1.形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
语法填空提分专练 ——专题五 形容词和副词
2021届新高考英语二轮语法复习——语法填空提分专练专题五形容词和副词解读高考重点1、词性转换：名词与形容词、动词与形容词、形容词与副词互转2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级3、副词、形容词特殊用法一、单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）1.She is cooking up a storm in her _____ (late) role—showing families how to prepare delicious meals on a tight budget.2.Any _____ (infect) disease must be notified at once to the relevant departments.3.The question is _____ Tom will reach the Great Wall on a stormy day, by bus or by taxi.4.We will never forget the day ___ the People's Republic of China was founded.5.Rescue workers are rescuing the _____ (injure) in the earthquake.6.A ______________(heat) discussion is going on in the classroom.7.That day I was trying __________________(desperate) to find the book recommended by my teacher in the bookshop.8.You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights, and this is ____ I disagree.9.She didn't tell me the reason ________ she refused the offer.10.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow __________(steady).11.With the little remaining money, the child told me in a _____ (tremble) voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.12.Here are a few __________________(practice) apps that can help you with your studies, and beyond.13.With the development of technology, people will have ___________(flexible) work hours than before.14.Her public stance (立场) was much _____ (tough) than her private feelings on the subject.15.Although he _____ (subsequent) became a successful businessman, his criminal past caught up with him.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法必考考点(5)形容词和副词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（5）：形容词和副词含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表：句法功能例句作定语The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012·浙江高考)作表语Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.作宾语补足语Life is hard there, and the mountains make communications difficult.作主语补足语The upper closet was found empty.作主语或宾语(与the或所有格连用) On buses, the young offer their seats to the old, the sick and the disabled.作伴随状语The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.副词的基本用法如下表：句法功能例句作状修饰动词We used to see each other regularly, but I haven’t heard fromhim since last year. (2012·辽宁高考)二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加er, est构成。
如：clever －cleverer －cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表：active －more active －most activehappily －more happily －most happily(2)不规则形式good/well －better －bestfar －farther/further －farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly －worse －worstold －older/elder －oldest/eldestmany/much －more －mostlittle －less －least2．基本用法(1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。
新高考英语一轮复习专题五形容词、副词课件
maximum最大限度的
minimum最低限度的
absolute(ly)/complete(ly)/entire(ly)/thorough(ly)/total(ly)/whole完全/全部
表示独一无二 only唯一的
single单一的
unique独一无二的
5.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 (1)原级 ①基本用法
倍数+比较级+than... This table is three times bigger than that one.
倍数+the+名词+of... This table is three times the size of that one.
倍数+that/those of... The output of this year is three times that of 2021.
表示否定意义的词(no、not、never、few、 nothing等)+比较级+than
There is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
5.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 (3)最高级 ①基本用法
以-ic结尾
加-ally basic→basically scientific→scientifically dramatic→dramatically
以-ll结尾
只加-y full→fully
其他特殊情况
whole→wholly
4. 形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。
此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。
此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm的辨析。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。
此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
语法填空主要涉及形容词与副词之间以及形容词、副词与其他词类之间的互换，形容词与副词的比较等级等。
形容词与副词单句改错之真题训练：1. After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.2. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.3. Last Sunday, police cars hurried to the taller building in New York.4. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.5. People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a fewhundred years ago.6. In some places you may borrow many books as you want.7. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.8. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.9. First, let me tell you something more about myself.10. I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.11.Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.12. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.13. I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.14. After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.15.Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.16. She called 119 immediate.17. For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.18.But he is difference now.19. The time passes quick.20. …although radios can be very noise.21. …all planned and written by grown-ups to make child ren want things that they don’t real need.22. But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.23. But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.24.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.25. Finding information on the net is easily.26.Yes, a concert can be very excited.27. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.形容词与副词单句改错之模拟训练：1. I’ll try to be more carefully next time.2. China is much more bigger than the United States.3.There are few boys than girls in our class.4. He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.5. The more money you make, the most you spend.6. She found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.7.It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.8. In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.9. Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!10. The fish tastes well; why not have a try?st week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.12. The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.13.I promise to return back before 10.14. The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.15. This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.16. The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.17.Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!18.She is in more health now than she was last year.形容词与副词单句改错之提升训练：A级1. The door was widely open.2. I'll help you as more as I can.3. He is as taller a fellow as his elder brother.4. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.5. John swims better than I, but he doesn't swim as good as my brother.6. He works hardly.7. He runs very fastly.8. Harry worked good here yesterday.9. He was deep moved by what she said.10. A plane is flying highly in the sky.B级1. Don't make any changes till farther notice.2. It's colder in Tianjin than in Beijing, though Tianjin is further to the south and nearer to the sea.3. I'll try and be much careful in future.4. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.5. They had to dig deeply to find water.6. I know the government thinks high of his invention.7. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.8. What he said sounded prettily interesting.9. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.10. I firm believe you are right.形容词与副词单句语法填空之真题训练：1.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of________(great)and less importance.2.They gave money to the old people's home either _____________(personal)or through their companies.3.The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and ________(bad) years in my life.4.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be ________(freely)from them.5.By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.6.It is not ___________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.7.You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.8.At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day！”She was grateful and __________ (move).9.The girl used to be shy, but is _____________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.10.Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.11.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12.He hopes that his business will grow ____________(steady).13.Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.14.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.15._______________(fortunate), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.16.They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.17.Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.18.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers_________(regular)decline to share food with their children.19.It was ______________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.20.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (special) if you are travelling at high speed.21.Andy is content with the toy.It is the _________(good) he has ever got.22.Listening is thus an active, not a ____________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.23.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually)．学习札记：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __参考答案及解析形容词与副词单句改错之真题训练：1. frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕2.helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词3.taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级4.去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰5.so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”6. many 之前加as，因as ... as 结构不完整7.去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级8.wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语9. 去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题10. interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”11.important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语12. Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语13.what 改为how，how 在此表示方式14.practically 改为practical，此处用形容词作表语15.去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复16.immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词17. loudly 改为loud，与strong 并列作定语，修饰music18. difference改为different，即用形容词作表语19.quick改为quickly，副词quickly修饰动词pass。