考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总

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历年考研英语阅读真题核心词汇

历年考研英语阅读真题核心词汇

历年考研英语真题核心词汇Unit Onevote v. /n. 投票debate v. /n. 辩论,争论authority n. 政府;权威专家,权威(人士)occupation authorities 占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利,有做…的权利incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的,终期的convince v. 坚信,相信;令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现,,闪动,出现executive a.执行的n.执行官chief executive 首席执行官the right to…(有)做…的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会,社团academic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. …界, 团体;社会,社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由,通过post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n. 公告,报告import n. 重要性,重要意义;进口implications n. 含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v. 暗示,推论出;蕴含着…implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地,明白的sink in 被了解alike adj. 类似的,同类的deal with 安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate…with…把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地,厉害地bill n. 法案,法律;账单passage n. 通过;经过;道路,通道tide n. 潮流,趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能,可能的= possiblebe likely to 常常,很有可能unlikely adj. 不可能= impossibleaging population 老龄化的人口extend v. 延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with…与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observer n. 观察者,旁观者observe v. 观察,注意;评论observation观察(报告),观察(结论);评论make observations 做评论domino(es)多米诺效应(~ effect)request v. 请求,要求deadly adj. 致命的dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的inject v. 注射,注入pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦,受罪suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断cool off 平静下来,变凉certificate n. 证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的terrifying a. 可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…,为…而努力claw v. 抓(scratch)mask n. 面具object to 反对objection toobjectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正,客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责(表示原因)significance n. 重要性,意义calm a . 平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~ fear 非常担心)characteristic n.(~s)特点,特色a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是= be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是,以…为特点experience v./n.经历(= undergo=go through)shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡,变腐败in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同(approval)disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj. 不关心的,冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑,不信suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的(= prejudiced)prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见= biaspuzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n. 困惑,混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观(精神)pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观(精神)reserve v. 预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置,空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡doom n. 末日,宿命gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv. 经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本,本来dull a. 无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n. 存在;生存状态, 生活(life)typically ad. 通常,一般地(= generally)distant a. 远的,距离远的source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因=origin diversion n. 娱乐;转移diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目;程序= projectharsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境,前方shape v. 塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好,好客(~ to sb.)injure v. 伤害(injury)turn to 诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助= resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社v. 借宿,临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处,避难处v. 保护,庇护residence n. 住处,住宅;居住dwelling n. 住所,处所dwell v. 住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv. 仅仅,不过,只(= only)charitable a. 仁慈的,慈善的impulse n. 冲动;推动,动力on the part of…从…的角度(on my part在我看来)reflect v. 反映,表现(= mirror);反省,反思(~ on)reflection n.weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(~ soon非常一小会儿)pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n. 随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明interpret as 理解为,解释为artificial a. 假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑(群)complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n. 假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强调fail v. 失败fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解more than 不仅仅是,远远胜过brief a.短暂的,简短的in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇,遇到distinguish between 区分,区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现,显现(~ oneself)~ation manifesto n. 宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)equal v. 等于,相当于entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with 跟上,追上keep doing 一直,持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了(…之外)rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上,学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语,专用名词v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n. 化学药品,化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人v.(~ to)沉迷于addiction n. (to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒,酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释,说明misuse v. 误用,用错;使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的(= widespread)aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静;平息下来sociable a. 社交的,增进友谊的nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量apparent a. 显然的,明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显然,明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ on poison v 中毒,投毒(~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的,感觉的perception n. 知觉,感觉perceive v. 观察,感知distort v. 扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use 反复使用,再三使用repeated adj. 再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to 导致,造成(= result in =cause)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍,承受(tolerate v. )be tolerant of 容忍tolerate v. 忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现;外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawal n.)symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止,废止,放弃affect v. 影响effect n. 影响;效果mood n. 情绪,心情group v. 归类,分类= classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质) depress v. 使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(= primarily)speed up 加速(slow down 减速,放缓)activate v. 刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n. 首要地位,优势= predominance variety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n. 优先权,优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v. 刺穿,刺透,刺fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生,来源于;原因是…= arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于,归功于attribute…to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe…to …原因在于,原因是= due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的(= intention)quantitative a. 定量的,按一定数量的application (to)n. 应用,使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. (to)应用,适用于employ v. 使用;雇佣employer n. 用人单位;老板employment n. 使用;职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的(nagative a. 消极的)positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors) decline n./v. 衰退,下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的a ~ industryfade v. 渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌,降低(fell,fallen)= droprise v./n. 上升,增加(rose ,risen)on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现,完成,达到complete v. 完成,使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的,各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心(的),中心take over 接管,接班,接任late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v. 辩论,辩护debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫,辩护defender n. 支持者,辩护人=supporter defendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护,理由是…release v. 发表,发行issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)= infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试,检验;试验democratic a. 民主的,大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat ;=back off)hard-line 强硬路线~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level stockholder n. 股东,股票持有人cite v. 引用,引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布= declarelaunch v. 发动,发起~ a drive to do sth.drive v. 驱动,推动driving force 推动力,驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下,暗处develop v. 制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n. 发行,销售;发放,分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会;委员会boss and board 管理层= the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v. 团结,联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的,货币的steer v. 驾驶,驾驭land v. 着陆(take off 起飞,猛增)brake n./v. 闸;刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的,易变的effect(on …)n. 影响(= influence on )hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于,类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为;行为(~ online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to…v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂,破碎rear v. 后部的,后面的view n. 景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a 有缺点的,不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n. 利用,使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循,按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的,可比作extremely a. 极端地,非常地last v. 持续(一段时间)amaze v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a.神奇的,奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起;俘获,夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的= giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭…摆布drought n. 干旱(flood n. 洪涝)ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on…as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with )对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…的危险,威胁(到)= risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固,加强bid n. 出价,投标bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位;状态tend to 往往,通常会intend v. 打算,目的在于~ doing/to do sth.be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去…fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的,进步的= civil civilize v. 让…变得文明,使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…) troops n. 军队(= forces )contention over 竞争,争夺…(contend v. ) contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contention n. )give the go-ahead 允许,许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使= even ifalthough ( = though ) ad. 尽管,虽然destruction n. 毁灭,破坏the powerful 权贵,强势阶层the powerless 平民,群众far from 远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond 远远超过,远非resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n. 冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大,巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视,忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的vitality n. 生命力,活力concern v. 与…有关n. 担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心,担心,重视strengthen v. 巩固,加强weaken v. 消弱,使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及,使普遍= popularize no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事,童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的;多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新,变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持,负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的,官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字,统计学mildly adv. (mild adj. )轻微的,适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均(只用于数字或人的资质)previous adj. 以前的,过去的acceleration n. 加速,加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环,周期business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用,循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的,充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事downsize v. 裁减,精简overall adj. 整体,全部的,总的factor n. 因素,要素joint adj. 共同的,联合的join v. 连接,结合equipment n. 装备,设备,装置machinery n. (总称)机器,机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v. (对…进行)预测,推测speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地,不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象academic v. 学者,大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入,财政收入colleague n. 同事,伙伴= company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(= in a…manner) version 版本;说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n. long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率,直言不讳的dismiss…as…认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏;复原,恢复exclude v. 排除,除去…之外include v. 包含,包括fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测,预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题/ 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑,质疑= suspect questionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出,造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革) essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. (问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判;试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话,言语harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言,说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙,分裂deepen v. 加深,深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者,评论家criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装find fault with 批评,挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式create v. 创造(creation n. 创造,创造物)creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象(phenomena 复数)contradict v. 与…矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v. 显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签(= label )label v./n. (贴)标签,标示epithet n.称号attach…to…将…联系在一起attach importance to…强调,重视…advocate v. 提倡,倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.) smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望,盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章,散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to…v. 与…有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱,先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗,枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = thereforenote v. 注意到;写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,表示的是have…in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的,共同的annoy v. 惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和separation n. 分裂,分离separate adj. 独立的,各自的,分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的;赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明,例证context n. 上下文,语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现= appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与…竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性,竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升,增长(= rise)add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家) prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开,掉出,退出shift v. /n. 转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n. 浪潮,潮流(= trend )one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色,作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获,收割generation n. 一代(人)two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关,相关的closely related to career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的,巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏,破坏be composed of 由…组成的square n./a. 平方(的)~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑;远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫,通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率;费率interest rates 利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性;原因v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的,非常(= vastly)perplex v. 困扰,迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证,目击n. 目击者,证人undergo v. 经历了= experience distinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调(= stress )continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事,忙于conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持= stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离,隔绝isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…(比例)(= account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨,横越n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒,使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作,移动(= mobility )mobile adj.(可)移动的,流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想象in detail adv. 细节的,详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…,在…方面,与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地,容易地translate…into…将…解释为determine v. 确定,决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地,分别地anchor v. 固定在,停留n 节目主持人layer n. 层,层次measuring instrument 测量工具,测量仪器measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于,局限于frame n. 框架,范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动,推进,加速broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙,裂痕(= crack )entire adj. 完全的,整体的entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始,引发take initiative 积极行动,采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形;易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致,变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from 由…推论出stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 赔偿,补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为,主张;保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任,对…应负责任be liable to 易…的,有…可能的liability n. 义务,法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气;财富;财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj. 正确,适当的= proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用interact with 互动,相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定,规则regulate v.规范,管理regular adj. 规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n. 规律性,规则性customer n. 顾客,消费者client n.顾客,客户potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称(= claim)side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在…之前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院,机构judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n.判断justice n. 司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v. 建议;推荐counsel v. 建议carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的;相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量,重量issue v. 发布,出台n. 问题,争端,事务guideline n. 指导,方针,大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明,陈述,规定statement n bombard sb. with…v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的= tedious lengthen v. 延长shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋,被忽略= be buried triviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草n. 草案,草稿moderate adj. 适度,中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事,顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬,挑错promise v. 承诺n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足,不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustratediscard v. 抛弃discard…in words 口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务,互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义,抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop) attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的,过时的fashionable a. 时髦的,流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv. 然而,但是(= nevertheless ) hesitate v. 犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任n. 托拉斯,大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任,怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险,冒…的风险= threatenrisk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to 允许出入,允许接触access n. 接近,利用(网络)accessible adj. 可获得的,可利用的intranet n. (单位内部)局域网model n./v. 模式,方式,模仿,建模focus on 集中于;全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的,可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址,场所;网址=websitedirect a. 直接的,径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播,传染transmission n. message n. 信息,消息send out messages screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说updated adj. 最新的,更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的,一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. (to)同意,赞同monitor n. 监视器,显示器as yet (到目前为止)尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售,特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动,促进;促销;提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供;出价,报价provide v. 提供= offerprovided conj. 如果(= if)think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n. 内涵,含义,意义event n. 活动,事件,事情eventually adv. 最终,最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前,曾经(= used to);一旦,如果univited a. 不请自来的,未经请求的distinction n. 区别;显赫身份,声望distinct a. 截然不同的,明显独特的draw v. 做比较,进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较(相同点或不同点)prospect n. 前景raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助,采取,求助于the best resort 最好的办法,最好的手段the last resort最后的手段;终审法庭,最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合cost n.支出,成本;代价at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的= expensive free fall 自由落体,自由降落enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅,电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips 硅片,芯片,集成电路板set up 设立,创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展fanciful adj. 新奇的in vain 徒劳,白费,没有用处boom v.繁荣,迅猛发展baby boom生育高峰enjoy the widest popularity 得到流行,受到欢迎popular adj. 受欢迎的;大众的popular culture 大众文化populist n. 大众主义者,平民主义者adj. 大众主义者的,大众的faith n. 忠诚,信任give priority to 重视,认为…优先function v.起作用,运行,行使职责n.功能,职责functional adj. 功能性的leading adj. 主要的,重要的;领先的Unit 13invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的visible adj. 看得见的border n. 边界,界限frontier n. 边境,前方divide v. 分开,划分开n. 差距,鸿沟digital divide数字化鸿沟division n. 分歧,分隔,分离argue for赞成,支持,同意= subscribe =favor argue v.坚决主张,认为=claim=hold=contend argument n. 论点,观点;论据on behalf of 代表…,为了…= on one’s behalfexplore v. 探索,探讨,探究,研究exploration n. 探究,研究subject n.题目,主题;学科adj.遭受…的,容易受到…(影响)的be subject to (n.) 受限制,属于subject matter 主题,主旨go to 是…go to the heart of 是…的核心或关键indeed adv. (加强语气)确实,事实上campaign n. 运动,活动v. 发起运动,活动aim at 目的在于= aim towardsaimlessness n. 毫无目的,毫无目标。

考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词

考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词

考研英语阅读理解部分是考生们备战考研英语时的一个重要部分。

在阅读理解题中,单词是考生们经常会碰到的,掌握一些常见的单词是非常有必要的。

下面就对考研英语阅读理解题干中常见的单词做一个总结和归纳,希望对考生们有所帮助。

一、常见的定位词1. "this"示例:This study 本人ms to investigate the ecological impact of climate change on polar bears.解析:在这个例句中,this 表示对后文所提到的研究进行了一个概括的概述,指向了后文具体讨论的内容。

2. "these"示例:These findings suggest that there is a strong correlation between 本人r pollution and respiratory diseases.解析:这个例句中的 these 用于指代前文所提到的研究结果,引出了作者要讨论的研究成果。

3. "those"示例:Those who suffer from insomnia are more likely to develop depression.解析:在这个例句中,those 用于指代前文提到的裙体,并引出了他们可能会面临的问题。

二、常见的论证连接词1. "however"示例:The data shows a clear decrease in the number of endangered species; however, the efforts to protect them have not been significantly improved.解析:在这个例句中,however 表示对前文所提到数据的一个反转和对比,用来引出作者的观点。

2. "moreover"示例:The research team found that the new treatment not only has fewer side effects, but it also yields better results; moreover, it is more cost effective.解析:这个例句中的 moreover 用来连系两个不同方面的好处,用来加强作者的论点。

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译考研英语是广大考生共同的挑战,其中的阅读理解部分更是让人头痛的难题之一。

历年真题是备考的重要材料之一,通过学习和解析历年真题,考生可以了解到题型的特点、命题的思路以及常见的考点。

本文将例举一些历年真题中的例句,并进行详解和翻译,帮助考生更好地理解并掌握英语阅读理解。

1. "We want symbols and not the thing symbolized. We are hungry for God, and feed on symbols."- From "The Age of Machinery" by Oliver Wendell Holmes这句话出自奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯的《机械时代》一文。

作者通过这句话传递了人们对符号的渴望,而非符号所代表的实际事物。

人们渴望上帝,却只能通过符号来满足内心的需求。

2. "Learn as much by writing as by reading."- From "Walden" by Henry David Thoreau亨利·大卫·梭罗在《瓦尔登湖》中提到,通过写作和阅读同样能够学到很多知识。

写作不仅仅是表达自己的思想,更是一个深入思考和学习的过程。

3. "One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well."- From "A Room of One's Own" by Virginia Woolf弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在《一个人的房间》中写道,如果一个人没有好好吃饭,就无法思考、爱和睡得好。

这句话强调了身体健康和心理状态之间的紧密联系。

4. "It's no use going back to yesterday, because I was a different person then."- From "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll刘易斯·卡罗尔在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中写到,回到昨天是没有意义的,因为那时的自己已经完全不同了。

历年考研真题重点英语词汇词组短语

历年考研真题重点英语词汇词组短语

1 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态作态 vi.集合集合attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭侵袭 vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击攻击 average n.平均平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平达到平均水平 vi.买进, 卖出卖出 boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物值得夸耀的事物 v .自夸, 以有...而自豪而自豪cement n.水泥, 接合剂接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固巩固 vi.粘牢粘牢complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的综合的 n.联合体联合体 dispute v .争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n.争论, 辩论, 争吵争吵draw v .拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引吸引 vi.向...移动, 挨近挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳拖曳 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少减少enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜崇拜 vi.热心热心fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的极度迷人的favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的顺利的 n.有利有利impact n.碰撞碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对发生影响发生影响 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入引入impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力推动力 vt.推动推动intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者已经订婚者isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析离析 n.隔离种群隔离种群lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动笨重地移动 vi.结块结块migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的鸟类的)迁徙迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植使移植panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板嵌镶板plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸使得灾祸precise adj.精确的, 准确的准确的 n.精确精确scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做不屑做slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事马虎从事 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰松驰weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳疲劳 v .疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦厌烦 volcano n. 火山火山 welcome n.欢迎欢迎 vt.欢迎欢迎 int.欢迎欢迎 adj.受欢迎的受欢迎的 utilization n.利用利用利用 academics adj.学院的学院的, 理论的理论的 acceleration n.加速度加速度加速度 achievement n.成就成就, 功绩功绩 analogy n.类似类似, 类推类推 artificial adj.人造的人造的,假的,非原产地的非原产地的 apparently adv.显然地显然地 anecdote n.轶事轶事, 奇闻奇闻 as a result adv.结果结果 assemble vt.集合集合, 聚集, 装配装配 anchor n.锚 v .抛锚, 锚定锚定 at the mercy of adv. 受...支配支配 assert v.断言, 声称声称 assume vt.假定假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现呈现 attribute to 归功于归功于 bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请邀请 be intended to 为了为了为了 bitterly adv.苦苦地,悲痛的,厉害的厉害的 bulletin n.公告公告, 报告报告 blunt adj. 直率的直率的 census n.人口普查人口普查人口普查 capture n.捕获捕获, 战利品战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取夺取 chief executive 总裁总裁 charitable adj.仁慈的仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的宽恕的 casual adj.偶然的偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的临时的 chop out 降低降低 claw n.爪, 脚爪脚爪 v .抓 concern with v.使关心使关心 community n.公社公社, 团体, 社会, (政治政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物生物)群落群落 complementary adj.补充的补充的, 补足的补足的 concerns vt.涉及涉及, 关系到关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是所关心的是 conflict n.斗争斗争, 冲突冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突冲突 consistently 一贯地,一贯地, 一向,一向, 始终如一地始终如一地 considerably adv.相当地相当地 consultant n.顾问顾问, 商议者, 咨询者咨询者 contention n.争夺争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点论点 contribution n.捐献捐献, 贡献, 投稿投稿 contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触抵触 conventional adj.惯例的惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的传统的 convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的令人心悦诚服的 dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 disadvantages n.不利不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势劣势 defective adj.有缺陷的有缺陷的, (智商或行为有智商或行为有)欠缺的欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词不完全变化动词 demographer n.人口统计学家人口统计学家人口统计学家 depression n.沮丧沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压低压 deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的 densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地浓厚地 digit n.阿拉伯数字阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) depletion n.损耗损耗损耗 deserve vt.应受应受, 值得值得 v .应受应受 disjunction n.分离分离, 分裂, 折断折断 destruction n.破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭 diagnose v.诊断诊断 due to adv.由于, 应归于应归于 enlighten vt.启发启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀照耀 epithet n.绰号绰号, 称号称号 euthanasia n.安乐死安乐死安乐死 emerge vi.显现显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态由某种状态)脱出, (事实事实)显现出来显现出来 far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不非但不 flashed vi.闪光闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速使迅速 frontier n.国境国境, 边疆, 边境边境 far too many 太多的太多的太多的 forecasters n.预报员预报员预报员 harsh adj.粗糙的粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的刺目的 find fault v.挑剔挑剔 geologist n.地质学者地质学者地质学者 have any effect on 对…有影响 hydroelectric adj.水力电气的水力电气的水力电气的 haste n.匆忙匆忙, 急忙急忙 humanities 人文学科人文学科 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说从历史观点上说 haunting haunting adj.adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的不易忘怀的 hospitality hospitality n.n.好客, 宜人, 盛情2 imagination n.想象想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉听觉 implication n.牵连牵连, 含意, 暗示暗示 in return adv.作为报答作为报答 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地不能矫正地 inflation n.胀大胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价物价)暴涨暴涨 in detail adv.详细地详细地 injection n.注射注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道射入轨道 inject into 把...注入注入 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思的意思 interior adj.内部的内部的, 内的内的 n.内部内部 irrigation n.灌溉灌溉, 冲洗冲洗 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰干扰 ineptly adv.不适当地不适当地, 无能地无能地 loneliness n.孤独孤独, 寂寞寂寞 long for v.渴望渴望 monster. n.怪物怪物, 妖怪妖怪 monetary adj.货币的货币的, 金钱的金钱的 manifesto n.宣言宣言, 声明声明 milestones n.里程碑里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点转折点 numerically 用数字, 在数字上在数字上 on average 平均起来平均起来 objectivity n.客观性客观性, 客观现实客观现实 on the contrary adv.正相反正相反 overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区拥挤地区 proved 被证实的被证实的 pretechnological 技术时代技术时代 parliamentary adj. 议会的议会的 profitable adj.有利可图的有利可图的有利可图的 productivity n.生产力生产力生产力 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速加速 presiding adj.主持会议的主持会议的, 指挥指挥 rebound n.回弹回弹回弹 v .回弹回弹 reminder n.提醒的人提醒的人, 暗示暗示 reservoir n.水库水库, 蓄水池蓄水池 readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地容易地 revival n.苏醒苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏复苏 reflected adj.反射的反射的,得自他人的得自他人的 resident n.居民居民居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的常驻的 revenue n.收入收入, 国家的收入, 税收税收 scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散驱散 revolution n.革命革命, 旋转旋转 schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派教派 search for 搜寻搜寻 sink in 被了解被了解 spacious adj.广大的广大的, 大规模的大规模的 statistics n.统计学统计学, 统计表统计表 spiritual adj.精神上的精神上的stationary 固定的固定的 standstill n.停止停止, 停顿停顿 superficial adj.表面的表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成转变成 steering n.操纵操纵, 掌舵, 指导指导 take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制复制 speculative adj.投机的投机的投机的 tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令候补陪审员召集令 territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域地域 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地一定时期地 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住挡住 thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的发抖的 above all 首先,尤其首先,尤其 bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往来回,往返,来来往往来回,往返,来来往往 call up 召集,动员召集,动员account for 说明说明 bake off 放,让步,退却放,让步,退却 call for 邀请,要求,需要邀请,要求,需要 add up to 合计,总计合计,总计合计,总计 bake up 支持,援助支持,援助 call forth 唤起,引起唤起,引起after a while 过了一会,不久过了一会,不久 because of 由于,因为由于,因为 call off 放弃,取消放弃,取消after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样终于,毕竟,虽然这样 be on a diet 节食节食 call on/upon 访问,拜访访问,拜访 a few 有些,几个有些,几个 be concerned with 关心关心关心 can‘t help 禁不住,不得不禁不住,不得不 a great/good many 许多,大量许多,大量 be bound to 必定,一定必定,一定必定,一定 care for 照顾,关心照顾,关心a great deal of 大量的,许多的大量的,许多的 be friends with 对……友好友好 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现贯彻,执行,实现 ahead of 在……前面,先于前面,先于 be absorbed in 专心于专心于专心于 carry off 夺去夺去ahead of schedule 提前提前 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于习惯于 carry on 继续下去,坚持下去继续下去,坚持下去 a little 一点,也许一点,也许一点,也许 be fed up with 感到厌烦感到厌烦 cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明使明白,阐明使明白,阐明 along with 与……一起一起 be made up of 由……构成,由……组成组成 catch sight of 发现,突然发现发现,突然发现 all over 遍及,到处遍及,到处 before long 不久以后不久以后不久以后 catch one‘s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 all at once 突然突然 behind schedule 晚点晚点晚点 catch fire 着火着火all round 周围,处处周围,处处周围,处处 break off 断绝,结束断绝,结束 catch on 理解,明白理解,明白all the same 仍然,照样地仍然,照样地 break out 突发,爆发突发,爆发 catch one‘s breath 屏息屏息屏息 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终 break through 突破突破 catch up with 追上,赶上追上,赶上追上,赶上 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都之外其余都 break into 闯入闯入 check in 办理登记手续办理登记手续 all of a sudden 突然突然 break away 脱离,逃跑脱离,逃跑 check out 结账后离开结账后离开 a matter of 关于……的问题的问题 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解损坏,分解,瓦解 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来 a number of 若干若干若干 break in 强行进入,闯入,打断强行进入,闯入,打断 check upon 校对,检查校对,检查 and so on 等等等等 break up 终止,结束,打碎终止,结束,打碎 clear away 打扫,收拾打扫,收拾 and so forth 等等等等等等 bring forward 提出提出 clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清整理,收拾,清除,澄清 and then 而且,其次,然后而且,其次,然后而且,其次,然后 bring/put…into practice 实施,实行实施,实行 compare…to/with 把……比做比做 apart from 除去除去 bring out 使出现,公布使出现,公布 come/go into operation 开始运转开始运转 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的昼夜不停的昼夜不停的 bring to 使恢复知觉使恢复知觉 come up with 提出,提供提出,提供提出,提供 a series of 一系列,一连串一系列,一连串 bring about 带来,造成带来,造成 come into effect 生效,实施生效,实施生效,实施 ask for 请求,要求请求,要求 bring up 教育,培养,使成长教育,培养,使成长 come to the point 说到要点说到要点 aside from 除……以外以外 bring into effect 使生效使生效使生效 come off 实现,成功,奏效实现,成功,奏效 as for 至于,就……方面说方面说 bring down 打倒,挫伤打倒,挫伤 come on 请,来吧,发展请,来吧,发展 as as if if 好象,仿佛好象,仿佛 bring bring forth forth 产生,提出产生,提出 come come out out 出版,出现,显露,结局是3 as though 好象,仿佛好象,仿佛 build up 积累,树立,逐步建立积累,树立,逐步建立 come round/around 来访,苏醒来访,苏醒 as far as…be concerned 就……而言而言 burn out 烧掉烧掉 come through 经历,脱险经历,脱险 as follows 如下如下 burn up 烧完,烧尽烧完,烧尽 come to 总计,达到总计,达到as a matter of face 实际上实际上 by accident 偶然偶然 come true 实现,达到实现,达到 as long as /so long as 只要,如果只要,如果 by charge 偶然,碰巧偶然,碰巧 come up 走进,发生走进,发生as usual 像往常一样。

短语-考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配

短语-考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配

考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn off 关上;出产;解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。

考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结

考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结

考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结1. purchasing power of incomesMaximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes (同意替换)2. property = real estate (同意替换)stockexchange, venture investment3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power8. more often than not = oftenThe decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.He more often than not comes here. (短语精讲)9. prevent (同意替换)= hinder= refrain= deter(同意替换)翻译:他生病了所以没有去。

Illnessprevented him from going there.10. judge = Justice (必考含义)11. apprehension (必考含义) = worryapprehensiveability 理解力量12. mind = people= individual 同意替换13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信念(同意替换)14. drug= medicine15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market17. verbally18. entail =make= cause19. nature ;nurture/ born ; made /inherited ;acquired/(先天和后天)innate (同意替换)cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点;特质(同意替换)21. complementary=auxiliary (同意替换)22. suits = enable (同意替换)= entail23. visualize=imagine=conceive24. mechanical = unchanged (同意替换)Mechanical learning (短语搭配)Dynamic=changeable=variable; varyModify=change25. distinction= fame (同意替换)(必考词义)26. implication ; connotation; suggestion; reference;(同意替换)carry important implications for(短语动词)27. accumulation = expansion (同意替换)= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely (同意替换)逐字地;照字面地;的确地,真正地;[口语]差不多,简直(用于加强语意)29. initiatives=measures (同意替换)Initiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.spontaneity = informal (同意替换)craft=formalendeavors=efforts=acts Act31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believeSuspect =believe32.Determine = find out33. 经济下滑,衰退slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic declineeconomic stagnation (stagnant)。

历考研英语阅读与翻译词组与词汇

历考研英语阅读与翻译词组与词汇

考研英语历年阅读与翻译真题重点词汇与短语汇总1997年考研英语重点词汇阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...翻译部分:1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾,11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员13.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14.favorable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的 n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的 adv.马虎地, 缓慢地17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人,不完全变化1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.dam n. 大坝2.capture n.捕获, 战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取3.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉(imaginative;imaginary)4.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配5.do one’s bidding 听从…的命令6.be fascinated about… vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的6.achievement n.成就, 功绩 ( graduate with excellent~)7.assertion v.断言, 声称8.cementary n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固 vi.粘牢9.fertile silt 肥沃的粘土10.intended adj.有意的, 故意的,11.be deprived of adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的12.in return adv.作为报答13.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池14.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点(contend v.)15.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请(bid for… World Expo)16.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭( in ruins)17.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不18.impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 ( influence; affect(effect) )19.conflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突 in conflict20.hydroelectric power adj.水力电气的; 水电站21.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗 (channel~)22.monster. n.怪物, 妖怪 ( devil; evil; curse; damned)23.dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 关于, 就24.tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令25.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏26.productivity n.生产力 ( productive rate )27.revolution n.革命, 旋转( culture ~)28.assume to be vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 (assumption)29.presiding (over) adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 v. 主持30.statistics n.统计学, 统计表31.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起,忍耐, 笨重地移动32.downsize v. 缩减规模33.acceleration n.加速度34.cafe n. 咖啡厅35.rebound n.回弹 v.回弹36.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断37.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻38.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的39.Contribution Wanted n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿40.be intended to 为了41.profitable adj.有利可图的42.switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成43.speculative adj.投机的;44.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地45.chief executive 总裁 ( CEO)46.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收47.far too many 太多的48.chop out 降低49.blunt adj. 直率的50.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者51.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派 (Taoism ; Buddhism)52.humanities 人文学科munity n.公社, 团体, 社会,54.attack (heart ~) n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, , 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击55.ghost n. 鬼魂56.assembly line vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合57.worldview n. 世界观58.academic circle/field/ corruption adj.学院的, 理论的59.superstition n. 迷信(super structure; infrastructure)60.concern with v.使关心( current affairs)61.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触62.in dispute (debate) v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, n.争论, 辩论, 争吵63.manifesto n.宣言, 声明 v. (sth.)64.scornful n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做65.long for v.渴望66.prehistoric/ pretechnological 技术时代前的67.depletion n.损耗(delete) deformation n.68.epithet n.绰号, 称号(nickname)69.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动70.enlightenment vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀71.emerging economies vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来72.census n.人口普查73.standstill n.停止, 停顿( Still Water runs deep.)74.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示75.enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜76.head counting n. 人口普查77.numerically 用数字, 在数字上78.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压79.migrate (immigrant ; emigrant) vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居,(鸟类的)迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植80.demographer n.人口统计学家 democracy81.overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的83.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸84.considerably adv.相当地( considerate; considerable)85.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散86.isolation vt.使隔离, 使孤立 n.隔离种群87.geologist n.地质学者88.active volcano eruption n. 火山喷发89.interior (exterior) adj.内部的, 内的n.内部(introverted;extroverted)estones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点91.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的93.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示94.stationary 固定的95.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定(ankle; angle)96.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, n.帧,画面,框架97.geophysical adj.地球物理学的 biochemistry98.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧 v.(使)裂开99.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定100. biased a. impartial a.翻译部分:1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议 vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测 v.发现 (detector; detective)4.strip vt.剥, 剥去 n.条, 带(star and stip)5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into tears v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 公开的, n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy (milky road) n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人,夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的v.大体描述 adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate (for) v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬5.liable for/ to be liable to 负责6.cape n. 斗篷;披风7.anticipate vt.预期, 期望,占先 v.预订, 预见, 可以预料8.stepladder n.活梯9.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开10.interaction n.交互作用, 交感11.federal regulation 联邦政府规章12.manufacturer vt.制造, 加工 n.制造, 制造业, 产品13.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对14.appear to 似乎15.side with sb.(defendant) 站在被告一边16.paralysis vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹17.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔18.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议19.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的20.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为21.bombard vt. 炮轰;轰击22.trivialities n.琐事23.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益24.legal liability 法律责任25.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现26.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走27.make sense 使…有意义28.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的29.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务(adeal)30.access to 有权使用31.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业33.available ( avail ; availability) adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的,34.focus on 集中35.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子36.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新 n.现代化, 更新37.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者38.custombize v.[计] 定制, 用户化39.purist n. 纯粹主义者40.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊 adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的41.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)42.thinks / speak highly of 尊重43.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫44.prospective n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探45.resort to 求助于46.strategies n.策略, 军略 ( learning ~)( sustainable development ~)47.interactivity 交互性48.board (director) n. 董事会49.silicon valley n.[化]硅, 硅元素50.plunge into n.跳进, 投入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入51.embryo n. 胚胎52.on the behalf of 代表53.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子54.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究55.aim at v.瞄准, 针对56.justice v.证明...是正当的57.conception n.观念, 概念 (notion)58.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃59.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义60.betray ; betrayal n. vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象61.presumptuous adj.专横的62.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速63.in any case adv.无论如何This is the case.plementary adj.补充的, 补足的65.vocational adj.职业的66.confusion n.混乱, 混淆67.startle v.震惊68.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反69.animal husbandry n.管理70.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的71.fever ishly adv.兴奋地72.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)73.be used for 用来做...be used to doing/ used to do74.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论75.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的76.make an attempt to do sth. 试图,企图77.general n.普通, 将军, 概要 adj.一般的,78.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫 call at79.nucleus; nuclear family / extended family n.核子80.in the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决,81.gravity n.地心引力, 重力82.be curious about 对…好奇(curiosity)83.orbit al adj.轨道的, 眼窝的84.substitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..85.a press conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会86.advisability n.明智87.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉88.be shocked at 对…感到震惊89.speculate on/over vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖90.amount to 总计,等于91.odd ball n. 标新立异者92.carry out n.进位, 射程, 运载 vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到93.distract v.转移94.register n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, vi.登记, 注册, 挂号95.regularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称96.conformity n.一致, 符合97.be blamed for 被责备 be blamed on../ to…98.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度99.partisan n.游击队100 rever v. 崇尚翻译部分1.conform to v.符合, 遵照2.attempt to 试图,企图3.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的4.anew adv.重新, 再5.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散6.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的 n.泛音7.8.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力9.methodology n.方法学, 方法论10.refer to 参考,参照11.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的 n.特有财产, 特权12.appropriate adj.适当的13.accuse of 因某事控告某人14.method n.方法15.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品16.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论17.implementation n.执行18.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等 vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级 on a large scale7. inevitable trend adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体 semifinal15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的Sensitive; sensible;19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步yield v.23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到,跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟 mature a. immature a.29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率 mortal a. immortal a31. excessive work n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖,依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调 vary v.36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的,严格的 n.僧侣(monk), 尼姑(num ), 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的 tribe n.44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. Utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界,47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查48. transform vt. transplant; transmit; transfer; 转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond one’s research prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边adv.在远处 n.远处52. comprehensive quality n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代 descend v.54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocacy n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, (语法)格Case-ending61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验 v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击90. outcry n.大声疾呼81. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 n.保守派(open)82. emphasis n.强调, 重点 lay emphasis on…83. minister n.部长, 大臣88. raise eyebrow 质疑地89. have more to do with 与…有关90. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化91. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独92. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 通勤93. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的 crammed a.94. destiny n.命运, 定数95. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性96. admired look v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕97. in an odd way 奇怪的是98. hypocrisy n.伪善99. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房100. in demand 需求 demand and supply101. decade n.十年, 十102. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔103. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的104. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的105. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗106. materialism n.唯物主义107. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人108. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡,109. participatory adj.供人分享的110. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的(abnormal)111. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述112. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何113. public figure n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的114. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的115. as a result (of ) adv.结果116. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的, <美口>(在经济上)处境...的fix-it shop117. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的118. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示119. profess v.表示120. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进,翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全 adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. sector 距离6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere with vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower ; human resources n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于; 接触….14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spreadn.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 传播, 散布18. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答,反应,响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的 n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视,手表62. supervise v.监视,监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分:1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. indentify v.确定,证明2. relevant to 有关的,相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖,依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的,公共的,公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付,应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨,授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃,上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问(工作)70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地1.decline 衰退;下降2.crude oil 原油3.barrel 桶4.triple 三倍5.scary 引起惊慌的6.quadruple 四倍7.gloom and doom 厄运8.suspend 暂停,中止;悬,挂9.grip 抓住10.hemisphere 半球11.muted 温和的,趋缓的;缄默的,无言的12.swing 摇摆;秋千13.conservation 保护;保存14.energy-intensive 能源密集型的15.emerging (economy) 新兴的(经济)(动词emerge浮现,显现,暴露)16.squeeze 挤,压榨17.against the background of 以…为背景翻译部分:1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功 v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的 adv.最好地57. at worst adj.最坏的, 最差的58. editor n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者59. lest conj.唯恐, 以免,60. misinformation n.误报, 误传61. institution n.公共机构, 协会,62. ultimate adj.最后的, 最终的,63. citizenry n.公民成市民(集合称)64. ember n.灰烬, 余烬65. combine with v.与...结合66. merge into v.合并, 并入,67. heightened v.提高, 升高68. monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者,69. account for v.说明, 占, 得分70. freight n.货物, 运费, vt.装货,71. allow for v.虑及, 体谅72. substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的,73. coordinated n.同等者, adj.同等的, vt.调整,74. fierce competition from 激烈的竞争75. commodity n.日用品76. have them by throat 控制77. consolidation n.巩固, 合并78. captive n.俘虏, adj.被俘的,79. compete for 为... ...竞争80. appeal to v.呼吁, 上诉, 有吸引力81. federal adj.联邦的,同盟的82. extreme adj.尽头的,最后的 n.极端,83. discrimination against n.辨别, 歧视84. on the grounds 在... ...基础上85. in the long run 从长远看86. have the option of 有... ...的选择权87. subscribe v.捐款, 签署(文件),88. in practice 实际上89. position n.位置, 阵地 vt.安置,90. flourish vi.繁荣,91. despite prep.不管, 尽管,92. fortune n.财富, 命运93. cheer on 鼓励94. transaction n.学报,处理事务95. grip vt.紧握, 紧夹96. pressing adj.紧迫的 v.挤压97. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的98. optional adj.可选择的, 随意的99. hip n. 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的100. clinical depression 临床忧郁症101. surgical adj.外科的, n.外科病房, 102. failure to 未能做某事103. disintegrate vt.(使)分解, (使)碎裂104. perish vi.毁灭,枯萎105. shield n.防护物, vt.(from) 保护, 106. inability to n.无能, 无力107. unsustainable adj.不能证实的108. sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续109. have a duty to 有责任110. get out of 排除111. potential adj.潜在的,势的,112. energetic adj.精力充沛的,113. dazzlingly adv.灿烂地, 耀眼地114. surgeon n.外科医生115. prevention n.预防, 防止116. productively adv.有结果地, 有成果地117. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的118. therapy n.治疗翻译部分:1. in all times 一直2. think about 思考3. wonder at 怀疑4. possess of 占有5. subject to v.使服从, 使遭受6. diversity n.差异, 多样性7. result from 起源于。

(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

一、考研英语完形填空(一)红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系)becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果)in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进)so that/so...that...(目的和结果)and/or/as well as(并列)which/than/that(关系词)绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充:作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…(动词)Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级(副词)Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词)Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词)二、考研英语阅读理解(一)观点态度词作者态度题:理解全文主旨大意,体会作者的语气,特别注意形容词的修饰。

考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语

考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语

(对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定,但当今社会是法治社会,不能用真正的生死来做
个约定,因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定,比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款)
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词:recession、recede、depression、depress(○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧)、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购


merge
acquire 收获,得到 inquire 询问 require 要求

emerge 涌现,浮现(合并以后出来的东西)
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现;出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获,得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额(balance 在这里译作为差额)
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差(不利的差额)
favorable balance 贸易顺差(有利的差额)
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热;淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的

priv 私人的(priv 为词根)
deprive 剥夺(否定私人的)
↑ └←prive:私人的
否定
privilege 给特权;给优惠(v.)<2012 年英语二翻译>;特权,优惠(法律上授予私人的)

考研英语历年真题短语总结

考研英语历年真题短语总结

考研英语历年真题短语总结短语是英语语言中的重要组成部分,掌握短语是提高英语能力的关键之一。

尤其是在考研英语中,熟练使用各种短语可以有效地提高答题的准确性和流畅性。

为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将总结历年考研英语真题中常见的短语,并提供相关的解释和例句。

1. take advantage of解释:利用例句:We should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new things.2. make progress解释:取得进步例句:After months of hard work, she finally made significant progress in her studies.3. play a crucial role解释:起关键作用例句:Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.4. give rise to解释:引起例句:His careless actions gave rise to a series of problems.5. have a profound impact on解释:对...产生深远影响例句:The invention of the internet has had a profound impact on people's lives.6. be equipped with解释:配备有例句:The new laboratory is equipped with the latest technology.7. be confronted with解释:面临例句:In today's society, many young people are confronted with various challenges.8. result in解释:导致例句:The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the area.9. give priority to解释:优先考虑例句:When making decisions, we should always give priority to the needs of the disadvantaged.10. be characterized by解释:以...为特点例句:The city is characterized by its rich cultural heritage.11. put forward解释:提出例句:He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.12. take into account解释:考虑到,顾及例句:When making plans, we should take into account the needs of everyone involved.13. adapt to解释:适应例句:In order to succeed, we must learn to adapt to changes in our environment.14. contribute to解释:对...有贡献例句:His research has greatly contributed to the field of medicine.15. be associated with解释:与...有关联例句:Stress is often associated with various health problems.16. be linked to解释:与...有联系例句:Poor diet and lack of exercise are linked to obesity.17. take measures解释:采取措施例句:The government should take measures to protect the environment.18. bring about解释:引起例句:The new policy will bring about significant changes in the education system.19. give credit to解释:归功于例句:She gave credit to her team for the success of the project.20. have access to解释:有机会接触到例句:With the internet, people now have easy access to information from all over the world.通过对历年考研英语真题中的短语总结,我们可以看出,在考研英语中掌握常用的短语是非常重要的。

考研英语短语大全2145个pdf

考研英语短语大全2145个pdf

考研英语短语大全2145个pdf 考研英语短语大全2145个.pdf随着全球化的快速发展,英语作为国际通用语言的地位日益重要。

对于考研生来说,具备良好的英语语言能力几乎是必不可少的条件。

而熟练运用各种常用短语更是提高英语表达能力的关键之一。

本文将为大家提供一份详尽的考研英语短语大全,包含了2145个常用短语,并附有相应的PDF文件,供广大考研生学习使用。

一、日常生活短语1. How are you? - 你好吗?2. What's up? - 有什么事吗?3. I'm fine, thank you. And you? - 我很好,谢谢。

你呢?4. Nice to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。

5. Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快!6. What do you do? - 你是做什么的?7. How old are you? - 你多大了?8. Where are you from? - 你来自哪里?9. Can you help me, please? - 请你帮帮我,好吗?10. Sorry, I can't. - 对不起,我帮不了你。

二、学术研究短语11. According to the research, - 根据研究12. It is widely believed that, - 广泛认为13. The results indicate that, - 结果表明14. The findings suggest that, - 结果表明15. A considerable amount of evidence shows that, - 大量证据显示16. In conclusion, - 总结来说17. The data supports the hypothesis that, - 数据支持假设18. The research demonstrates that, - 研究表明19. The study highlights the importance of, - 研究强调了……的重要性20. The study provides valuable insights into, - 研究对……提供了有价值的洞察三、社交活动短语21. Would you like to join us? - 你想加入我们吗?22. Could you please pass me the salt? - 请你把盐递给我好吗?23. Cheers! - 干杯!24. It's a pleasure to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。

2023考研英语一真题重点词汇和词组

2023考研英语一真题重点词汇和词组
2023考研英语(一)真题词汇词组整理
2023 完型填空 《商旅客栈》
序号
重点词汇及词组
词义
1 caravanserai
n.商旅客栈
2 roadside
n.路边;路旁
3 inn
n.小旅馆;客栈
4 the Silk Road
丝绸之路
5 the Middle East
中东
6 locate
v.位于;坐落在
全部买下;大量买进
8 swath
n.长而宽的大片地带
9 swaths of
成片的;大片的
10 flip
v.变得狂热;异常激动
11 flip for
热切回应;急切得到
12 fortune
n.大笔的钱;巨款
13 vacancy
n.空置;空房
14 vacancy rate
空置率;闲置率
15 advocate
n.工作者;拥护者
16 unchecked
a.放任的;不加约束的
17 put pressure on...
给带来压力
18 strained
a.紧张的
19 at a crisis level
达到危机水平
20 executive director
执行董事
21 coalition
n.联盟;同盟
22 affordable
7 local government
当地政府
8 privately
ad.私人地
9 Persian
a.波斯语的
10 caravan
n.穿越沙漠的旅行队
11 enclosed
a.用墙围住的;封闭的
12 travel

考研备考:近20年英语真题涉及短语盘点

考研备考:近20年英语真题涉及短语盘点

考研备考:近20年英语真题涉及短语盘点1990年:be determined by 由…所决定;have something to do with 与…有关;be central to sth. 是…的核心;in contrast/by contrast 与此相反;be due to 由于(常做表语);be deprived of 被剥夺;respond to 对…作出反应;as the basis of 依据/根据;be born with 天生具有;10. In contrast 相比之下1991年:shut off 关上,停止,切断; in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不;or so 大概,大约;at the rate of 以…的速率;take time 花费时间;be likely to 可能;倾向于;result in 导致;not nearly 远不能;远非;head into 走向;陷入(危机);in the matter of 关于;就…而言;make…possible 使…成为可能;combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上;in the fashion of 以…方式;24. such…as 像…一样1992年:refer to…提到;谈到;agreement on 一致意见;be comparable to 和…相当;犹如;in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面;on the whole 总体来说;大体上看;draw a conclusion 得出结论; have the attitude towards 对…的态度;only if 只要;the same…as 与…一样;by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年:nothing but 只不过是;by means of 通过;借助于;by the help of 通过…的帮助;in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说;manage to do sth. 设法做到;extract …from 从……提炼出;out of…起源;来源;根据;build up 建立;树立;by no means 绝不;be compared with 与……相比;a sort of 某种;set…… in motion 开始;;differ in…在…方面不同;go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;in the one case =on the one hand;in the course of the day=during the day;a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年:revolve around 围绕…转; 以…为中心;not so much…as 与其说…不如说…;because of 由于;move forward 向前发展;in short 简而言之;总之;as we call it 我们所谓的;the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围;a series of一系列;over the years 多年以来;turn…on…转向,朝向;rather than 而不是;at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价;vice versa 反之亦然;depend on 取决于;driving force 驱动力1995年:social inequality 社会不公;68. in doing sth 在...过程中;69. divert...from 把...从...转移;70. lie with 取决于;在于;71. be validated by 被...验证/证实;72. whether...or 是......还是;73. depend upon...and on 取决于...还取决于 (74)depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…;75. such…as 例如,象这种的;76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言;77. for example 比如;78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿;79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人;80. grow up 长大;81. under…circumstances在…环境下1996年:be results of 由于...;83. social needs 社会需求;84. to some extent 在一定程度上;85. come to the conclusion 得出结论;86. make demand of 对...提出要求;87. scientific establishment 科研机构;88. in detail 详细地;89. a certain amount of 一定数量的;90. not related to...与...没有关系;91. immediate goals 当前目标;92. be unable to do 不能够 (93)in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言;94. deal with 应付;解决;处理;95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式;96. as well as 和;97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容;98. in the past 过去;99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生1997年:scoial contract 社会合同;101. an agreed account of 共识;102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致;104. at the outset 从一开始,开始的时候;105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为;106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务;107. extend to 给与;108. no…at all. 根本不是;109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看;110. different from……与…不同;111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面;112. in action 起作用;113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年:114. even more important 更重要的是;115. be able to 能够;116. look into 洞察;观察;117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出;118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用;119. close in on 接近,差不多;120. as expected 正如预期的;121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年:as...as...和...一样;123. conform to 符合;遵照;124. see...as 把...看作;125. less...and more 与其说...不如说 (126)intellectual discipline 知识学科;127. whether…or 是…还是…;128. refer to 指代…;129. peculiar to …特有的;130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的;131. apply to 适合于;存在于;132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成;133. equate… with 把…等同于…;认为…是2000年:speclialized scientists 专家;135. centralized control 中央控制;136. under… conditions 在…条件下;137. such as 比如;138. it is obvious that 很明显…;139. be bound up with 与…联系在一起;与…有关系;140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关;141. in turn 依此;轮流;又;142. rest upon…取决于;143. of all kinds 所有种类的…;144. owing to 由于;145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到;146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…;147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因;148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的;149. spread over 遍布;覆盖;150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的;151. migration movement 人口流动;152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段;153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年:pollution monitor 污染监测器;155. digital age 数字时代;156. be regarded as…被当成是;157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合 158. hundreds of 数以百计的;159. around the world 全世界;160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现;161. take place 发生;162. point out 指出;163. lead to 导致;164. home appliances家用电器;165. result in 导致;166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年:167. behavior science 行为科学;168. human nature 人性;169. natural selction 自然选择;170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年:171. what is called 所谓的;172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究;173. state of mind 心态;174. and so on 诸如此类;175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…;176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责;177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞;178. with it 随之2003年:179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度;180. concrete research 具体研究;181. subject…to…使…服从于;182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法;183. seek to 力图;试图;设法;184. combined with 加上;连同;185. bring to 加进;使用;采用;186. define…as…把…定义为;187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年:188. language and thought 语言和思维;189. have some connections with…与…有联系;;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立;191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人;192. die out 灭绝;193. so…that…如此…以至于;194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事;195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣;196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而;197. believe in 相信;198. a sort of 某种的;199. habitual thought 习惯思维;200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年:publishing houses 出版社;202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样;203. bring together 使联合;使团结;204. in relation to 有关;205. one another/each other 互相;206. out of…在…当中;207. make up 组成;208. no less than 多达;不少于;209. take a loss 亏损;210. deal with 对付;处理;211. on such a scale 如此规模的;212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说;213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年:214. define…as…把…定义为;215. elect…as 把…当作;216. be analogous to…与…类似;与…相似;216.contribute to…有助于;217. be charged with…承担…;负责…;218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…;219. make reflections on…对…进行思考;220. rules of conduct 行为准则;221. moral code 道德标准;223. moral judgments 道德判断;224. not…any but=noting but;225. more than 不只是2007年:226. special preserve 特殊权利;227. intellectual equipment 知识才能;228. everyday realities 日常现实;229. on a daily basis 每天;230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任;231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会;232. leagal learning 法律学习;234. link…to 把…同…联系起来;235. be parallel to 类似于;236. on a daily basis 每天;237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年:238. enable…to…使…能够;239. be superior to 优于; be inferior to 劣于;240. succeed with 在方面取得成功;241. well-founded 有说服力的;242. no power of reasoning 推理能力;243. the common run of men 普通人;244. moral character 道德品质;245. be injurious to 对...有害。

考研阅读词组

考研阅读词组

.历年考研阅读必备短语大集合(2001年)作者:宋鹏昊济南新东方国内考试部a response to 对…的回应accumulation of scientific knowledge 科学知识的积累split up 分开a series of 一系列scientific activity 科研活动be integrated into 融入…之中scientific community 科学界in particular 尤其是特别是in terms of 按照依据research paper 研究报告only if 只有…时候geological journal 地质学期刊compete with 同…竞争a great deal of 大量许多digital divide 数字鸿沟数字分化potential consumer 潜在消费者defeat poverty 对抗贫困get over 克服解决with respect to 关于foreign investment 国外投资industrial infrastructure 工业基础设施better off 好起来富裕起来guard against 防范attach importance to 重视wipe out 消灭擦净financial support 财政支持.foreign capital 国外资本industrial pattern 工业模式deep into 深入turn out to be 结果是证实是factual error 事实误差combine with 联合结合standard template 标准模式alien to 与…相反at random 随机地compared with …与…相比be likely to do 可能…put down roots in 扎根于定居于conventional value 传统价值观world view 世界观dedicate to 献身于…致力于…get around to do 抽空做focus on 聚焦于集中注意于all over the world 全世界working attitude 工作态度educational background 教育背景owing to 由于go through 经历;仔细研究mergers and acquisitions 合并与兼并emerging country 新兴国家with unsurpassed might 以不可超越的力量business concentration 商业集中anticompetitive force 反竞争力量multinational corporation 跨国公司account for 解释占…比例.international trade 国际贸易the ultimate stability of the world economy 世界经济的最终稳定the globalization process 全球化进程be capable of 可以…meet customers’demand 满足顾客需求the current concentration wave 当前集中的浪潮break up 打碎终止technical progress 工业进步on the contrary 相反地the banking industry 银行业take in 接受吸收be certain to do 必定…decide to do 决定…a new international trend 新的国际趋势a passionate advocate 热情的支持者social status 社会地位economic decline 经济衰退link to 与…联系at least 至少organic vegetable 有机蔬菜be eager to 渴望…realize one’s dream 实现梦想adventurous spirit 冒险精神economic situation 经济形势历年考研阅读必备短语大集合(2002. 年)be relevant to 与…有关help to 有助于be in sympathy with 赞同point of view 观点refer to 提到comment on 评论push aside 推到一边be in a position 设身处地attempt to do 试着…cut in 插话off-the-cuff 即兴的give up 放弃make fun of 拿…开玩笑laughing stock 笑料human ingenuity 人类创造力cope with 应对处理result in 导致science fiction 科幻小说universal existence 广泛存在human labor 人类劳动力pose a challenge 提出挑战handle a specific error 解决特定错误common sense 尝试a dynamic world 动态世界artificial intelligence 人工智能initial optimism 最初的乐观transistor circuit 晶体管电路extend the forecast 推迟预期nerve cell 神经细胞focus on 聚焦于集中注意于suspicious face 可疑的面孔computer system 电脑系统manufacturing industry 制造业brain surgery 脑部手术internal structure 内在结构relevant information 相关信息economic decline 经济衰退crude oil 原油call up 唤起oil shock 石油危机double-digit inflation 两位数的通货膨胀suspend oil export 暂停石油出口in the short term 在短期内account for 解释;占…比例the price of petrol 汽油价格retail price 零售价rich economies 富裕国家energy conservation 能源储备heavy, energy-intensive industry 能源密集型重工业oil import 石油进口lose sleep 失眠commodity price index 商品价格指数supreme court 最高法院physician-assisted suicide 医生协助病人自杀carry important implication 有重要含义constitutional right 宪法赋予的权利medical principle 医学准则hasten death 加速死亡prescribe a drug 开药a legitimate medical purpose 合法的医疗目的medical community 医学界end-of-life care 临终护理systematic patient abuse 蓄意虐待病人历年考研阅读必备短语大集合(2003年)be fascinated with 对…着迷electronic spying 电子间谍活动give birth to 产生point-and-click spying 点击谍报open source intelligence 开放资源的情报hold a contest 举办竞赛mastery of the electronic world 对电子世界的把握private intelligence-analysis firm 私营情报分析公司energy-services firm 能源服务公司mutually reinforce 相互增强information collection and distribution 信息收集和发布earn one’s keep 谋生military intelligence background 军事情报背景outsider status 局外人的地位back and forth 来来回回含糊其辞take pride in 为…而自豪reliable information 可靠的信息official status 官方的地位efficient staff高效的员工a misguided cause 一个被误导的事业biomedical research 生物医学研究rule out 排除…可能性animal right advocate 动物权利提倡者confuse the public 迷惑大众public funding 公共基金the process of health care research 健康护理研究的过程cruelty to animals 对动物的残忍molecular biology 分子生物学call on 号召ignorance about medical science 对医学的无知indifference to epidemics 对流行病漠不关心employ hi-tech means 使用高科技首段combine with 联合结合cause heightened concerns 引起极大关注substantial cost reduction 大幅降低成本better coordinated service 更好的协调服务threat of monopoly 垄断的威胁fierce competition 激烈竞争heavy bulk commodity 大宗货物rail industry 铁路运输行业rail company 铁路公司have the right to 有权利…appeal to 向…上诉federal government 联邦政府. rate relief 降低费率in truly extreme cases 在极端情况下rate discrimination 费率歧视on the ground that 以…为理由in the long run 长期来看average rate 平均费率in practice 实际上as a whole 作为整体operating income 运营收入cost of the transaction 交易成本be based on ... 基于…fair play 公平竞争supervise transactions 监管交易life expectancy 预期寿命clinical depression 临床抑郁症the aging population 老年人healthcare system 医疗卫生体系under ideal conditions 在理想状况下at some level 在某种程度上medical consumer 医疗消费者third-party payer 第三方支付者late-stage cancer care 晚期癌症的治疗cure the disease 治愈疾病loss of hope 失去希望aggressive treatment 大胆的治疗手段realize one’s potential 发挥潜能living proof 鲜活的证据medical care 医疗护理a higher life quality 更高的生活质量medical technology 医疗技术fatal disease 致命疾病strong disapproval 强烈反对reserved consent 有保留的接受slight contempt 轻微的蔑视enthusiastic support 狂热的支持excessive demand 过多的要求历年考研阅读必备短语大集合(2004年)hunt for a job 找工作job database 求职数据库personal search agent 个人搜索代理key in 输入job criteria 求职标准a matching position 匹配的职位intellectual property 知识产权notification of an opening 空缺职位的通知in-house counsel 内部顾问time-consuming and inefficient 耗时和低效work against 对…不利eliminate a possibility 排除一种可能career counseling 求职咨询tip service 提示性服务rely on 依赖于取决于job hunter 求职者keep a close watch on 密切关注gather information 收集信息be indispensable to 对…必不可缺lack of counseling 缺乏咨询refer to 提到指的是a taxi firm 出租车公司have a big advantage over 远胜过…thumb through 翻阅查阅phone directory 电话号码簿even if 即使dream up 虚构空想set in 开始infant school 幼儿学校the improving question 有助提高的问题university graduation ceremony 大学毕业典礼job interview 求职面试draw up 起草lose interest 失去兴趣plough through 艰难通过overlooked inequality 被忽视的不公平conspicuous bias 明显的歧视personal prejudice 个人偏见doze off 打盹word puzzle 字谜unintentional bias 无意的歧视bite one’s nails 咬指甲longtime customer 长期顾客the softening economy 疲软的经济be concerned about 关心department store 百货商店sound alarms 拉响警报long-term prospect 长期前景bet-tightening 紧缩开支in despair 处于绝望own fortune 个人财富home price 房价hold steady 保持稳定real-estate broker 房产经纪人silver lining 一线希望potential home buyer 潜在购房者stock-market swings 股市波动engage in 参加从事stock exchange 股票交易venture investment 风险投资purchasing power 购买力place a high value on 对…给予高度评价practical education 实用教育for the sake of 为…起见为了…的利益intellectual pursuit 对才智的追求be vulnerable to 易受…伤害participate in 参加a second-rate county 二流国家unnatural restraint 不自然的限制innate goodness 内在的优秀品质educational system 教育体系education reform 教育改革in favor of 支持赞同历年考研阅读必备短语大集合(2005年)a reputation for …一个…的名声all too human 人之常情underlying assumption 潜在假设be capable of 有…能力的可以…的good-natured 性情温和的goods and services 物品与服务exchange …for…把…换成…in return for 作为…的交换markedly different 明显不同luxury goods 奢侈品be reluctant to 不情愿…social emotion 社会情感in the wild 在野外stem from 源于common ancestor 共同祖先an unanswered question 一个尚未解答的问题pose a contrast 提出一个对比justify an assumption 证明一个假设是合理的make a comparison 作出比较explain a phenomenon 解释一个现象be jealous of 嫉妒be inclined to 倾向于for sure 毫无疑问way of life 生活方式out to do 决定做某事upsetting parallels 令人心烦的类似情况in one wave after another 一阵一阵地global warming 全球变暖get moving 采取行动a prudent people 一个谨慎的民族insurance policy 保险措施a majority of 大多数take …seriously 认真对待…a classic case of 一个…的典型案例paralysis by analysis 分析性瘫痪take the initiative 采取主动conservation measures 保护措施financial incentives 经济刺激政策private industry 私营企业a promising start 一个有前景的开端power plant 发电厂meet a need 满足需求scientific evidence 科学证据careful investigations 仔细的调查raise public awareness of 提高公众的…意识be applicable to 应用于take some legislative measures 采取法律措施the component of 构成…的因素within our control 处于我们的控制之中revolutionary theory 革命性的理论unconscious desires and fears 潜意识的欲望和恐惧switch to 转向random byproduct 随机的副产品neural-repair work 神经修复工作off-line 离线bring …under control 控制…brain imaging 脑成像rapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡. 眠vivid dreams 生动的梦境limbic system 边缘系统prefrontal cortex 前额皮层wake up 醒来be occupied with 被…占据daily life 日常生活exercise control over 对…进行控制pay attention to 关注集中注意于persistent nightmares 持续的噩梦seek help 寻求帮助be susceptible to 易受…影响的the relation of …的关系belong to 属于avoid anxiety 避免焦虑no longer 不再public figure 公众人物skill and gift 技巧和天赋aspire to 渴望well regarded 受到推崇的since then 从此之后triumph over 战胜think straight 正确思考talk proper 讲话得体grieve over 为…伤痛历年考研阅读必备短语大集合(2006年)in spite of 尽管a culture of consumption 消费文化dress and discourse 衣着和服饰department store 百货商店cater to 迎合…的需求regardless of 不管…不顾…mass media 大众传媒fit into 适应common culture 大众文化indices of assimilation 同化指数resistant to 抵抗prior to 先于优于a majority of 大多数immigrant family 移民家庭home ownership rate 住房拥有率rate of intermarriage 通婚率remote village 遥远的村庄immune to 不受…影响turbulent past 动荡的过去social indices 社会指数social environment 社会环境exert a great influence on 对…有很大影响as we all know 众所周知distinctly separate 泾渭分明increasingly hostile 越来越敌对live off 依靠…生活on the side 另外take in 参观sight-seeing 观光playgoer 戏迷sightseer 观光者attendance record 上座率in a row 连续drive away 赶走short of 缺乏on and off stage 台上台下on good terms 关系好short of 缺乏ticket price 票价a detached attitude 超然的态度prehistoric man 史前人类become extinct 灭绝actual biomass 实际生物量long-fished areas 长期捕鱼的区域fishing technology 捕鱼技术satellites and sonar 卫星和声纳a higher proportion 更大的比例a correct baseline 一个正确的基准take into account 考虑marine biologist 海洋生物学家fail to do 无法作未能作the massive changes 巨大的变化a relatively short time 一个相对短暂的时间sustainable yield 可持续产量be vulnerable to 易受…伤害out of date 过时的focus on 聚焦于集中注意于forms of art 艺术形式be suited for 适合于after all 毕竟dedicate to 献身于…致力于…commercial culture 商业文化mass communication 大众通讯in danger 处于危险中be surround with 被…围绕skeptical of 对…怀疑in the wake of 随…而来a major source of information 主要信息来源an illusion of happiness 幸福的错觉be inclined to 倾向于历年考研阅读必备短语大集合(2007年)birth certificate 出生证明soccer player 足球运动员national youth team 国家青年队strange phenomenon 奇怪的现象psychology professor 心理学教授grow up 成长长大conduct one’s research 做研究switch to psychology 转向心理学a random series of numbers 一系列随机数字the first subject 第一名被试couple with 加上later research 随后的研究be genetically determined 由遗传决定in born differences 先天差异ability to memorize 记忆能力be swamped by 被…掩盖encode the information 解码信息repeat a task 重复任务specific goals 特定目标immediate 直接反馈performance statistics 表现数据laboratory experiment 实验室实验high achievers 高成就者a startling assertion 惊人的论断highly overrate 极大地高估stress the importance 强调重要性professional training 职业训练introduce the topic 引出主题meaningful processing of information 对信息的有意义加工be determined by 由…决定psychological factor 心理因素a high degree of 高等级的…dominating factor 主导因素newspaper supplement 报纸增刊mental level 智力水平highest score 最高分数verbal and visual analogy 文字和视觉类比分析fold and cut 折叠和裁剪numerical sequence 数列figure out 指出adult and children’s version 成人和儿童版population distribution 人口分布standardized tests 标准化测验capture the main aspects of 抓住…的主要方面.be correlated with 与…相关test-taking skill 应试技巧important elements 重要元素philosophical questions 哲学问题middle-class family 中产阶级家庭count on 依赖于取决于fair play 公平竞争economic risk 经济风险pink slip 解雇通知书the social implication 社会意义side effect 副作用get laid off 被解雇unemployment insurance 失业保险disability insurance 伤残保险weather bad times 度过困难时期extra income 额外收入retirement income 退休金auto industry 汽车业stock market fluctuation 股市震荡harsh reality 严酷的现实social security 社会保障a saving-account model 储蓄账户模式investment returns 投资回报absolute cost of healthcare 医疗护理的绝对成本the odds of …的机会…的可能a frightening acceleration 可怕的加速double-income families 双收入家庭in that 因为be deprived of 被剥夺. sense of security 安全感compensate for 补偿political status 政治地位sort out 挑出分类corporation governance 公司管理information protection 信息保护intricate systems 复杂的系统in search of 寻找market value 市场价值data leakage 数据泄漏on behalf of 为了代表legal penalty 法律惩罚take the lead 领先历年考研阅读必备短语大集合(2008年)catch up 追赶modern life 现代生活at least 至少compared to 与…相比sex hormones 性激素stress response 压力反应chemical response 化学反应wear out 疲倦耗尽in domestic situations 在家庭环境中wear-and-tear 磨损毁坏give birth to 产生生育be determined to do 决定a single mother 单身母亲pay the rent 付房租pay the debt 还债chronic stress 长期压力diffuse stress 消除压力different inclinations 不同的倾向be faced with 面对household expenses 家庭开支gender difference 性别差异journal editor 期刊编辑subscribe to the journal 订购期刊commercial publisher 商业出版商government-funded 政府资助的far-reaching consequence 深远影响handsome profit 高额利润scholarly journal 学术论文business model 商业模式hybrid of …的混合体peer-review 同行评审background information 背景信息pose a threat to 对…构成威胁online service 在线服务team uniform 队服an unrecognized reality 一个未被认识的事实reach the limit 达到极限general population 总体人口all over the world 全世界calorie and nutrient 热量和营养under nutrition 营养不良on average 平均的secular trend 长期趋势birth canal 产道genetic architecture 遗传结构be known as 被认为是…以…知名even though 尽管military uniform 军装in the near future 在不远的将来by and large 总体来说大体上body growth 身体成长living standards 生活水平daily exercise 日常锻炼cherry-tree-chopping 砍樱桃树的the founding generation 建立者的一代in part 部分地moral compromise 道德妥协fragile nature 脆弱的本性be hampered by 被…阻碍the political and economic bedrock 政治和经济基石bank account 银行账户presidential election 总统大选legislative approval 法律上的允许unknown aspect 不为人知的方面be applied to 被应用于be confronted with 面临moral consideration 道德考虑military experience 从军经验历年考研阅读必备短语大集合(2009年)reach for 获取得到familiar routine 习惯的常规carry a negative implication 带有消极含义creativity and innovation 创造和创新entirely new 全新的brain cells 脑细胞trains of though 思路kill off 消灭a innovational thinker 创新思考者work through problems 解决问题be born with 生而具备approach challenges 应对挑战modes of thought 思维模式derive from 来自于local drugstore 当地药店get the result 获得结果over-the-counter 无需处方的be hawked by (消息)被散步a single lineage 一个单一家系pass down 传递传下来genetic information 遗传信息lump together 把…混为一谈research project 研究项目computer program 计算机程序be subjected to 受…支配受…影响peer review 同行审查outside evaluation 外界评估flexibility in pricing 价格灵活data collection 资料收集sample comparison 样本比对formal education 正规教育economic growth 经济发展the conventional view 传统观点the very highest priority 最优先be trained on the job 在岗培训as a result 结果housing construction 住房建筑non-English-speaking 不讲英文的meet the standards 达到标准the complexity of …的复杂性development of education 教育发展after all 毕竟in turn 反过来high level of …高水平的…complex political systems 复杂的政治体系escape poverty traps 摆脱贫穷的困境constraints on 对…的限制sufficient labor force 充足的劳动力enough time 足够的时间competitive environment 竞争的环境political leaders 政治领袖colonial America 殖民时期的美国attach importance to 重视intellectual pursuit 知识追求Puritan tradition 清教徒传统start with 以…开始theological innovations 神学创新important subject 重要主题in keeping with 与…一致the original Puritans 最初的清教徒adjust to 适应in the pursuit of 追求an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness 热衷知识的氛围crafts men 工匠let alone 更不用说literary compositions 文学作品a traditional superstition quality 传统迷信的性质religious hope 宗教希望a decisive moment 决定性时刻careful sermons 细致的布道religious commitments 宗教信奉main end 主要目的benefit from 从…获益a liberal environment 自由的环境be obsessed with 为…着迷religious innovations 宗教创新历年考研阅读必备短语大集合(2010年)take place 发生arts coverage 艺术报道high-quality arts criticism 高品质艺术评论a considerable number of 大量许多newspaper review 报刊评论far-off 遥远的daily press 日报literary gift 文学天赋classical-music critics 古典音乐评论家music critics 音乐评论家postmodern readers 后现代的读者have little use 不需要business method 商业方法online payment system 在线支付系统legal protection 法律保护asset allocation strategy 资产配置策略scale back 减少缩减ever since 自从intellectual-property lawyer 知识产权律师a broad review 广泛的审查an entire class of 一整类a dramatic about-face 显著变化彻底改变mutual-fund assets 共同投资资产emerging internet company 新兴的网络公司online transaction 在线交易a defensive more 防御性措施court file 法院案卷legal basis 法律依据investment firms 投资公司patents for financial products 金融产品专利hedge risk 规避风险energy market 能源市场a typical panel of three 典型的三人庭审团the supreme court 最高法院narrow the scope of 缩小…的范围patent holder 专利持有人.anti-patent trend 反专利趋势a patent attorney 专利律师asset allocation 财产分配possible restriction 可能的限制business transaction 商业交易a prevailing trend 流行趋势social epidemics 社会流行潮a tiny minority 极少数derive from 起源于untested theory 未经证实的理论such cases 诸如此类的情形a cursory search 粗略调查anecdotal evidence 这类传闻的证据a simple observing 简单观察social influence 社交影响a few celebrities 少数名人two-step-flow theory 两极流动理论propagate very far 传播很远the basic truth 基本事实interpersonal influence 人际影响a number of variables 一些变量global cascades 全球瀑布流analyze the consequences of 分析…的影响spread ideas 传播思想intuitive response 直觉反应prevalent trend 流行趋势take aim at 瞄准以…为目标the accounting standard-setters 会计准则制定者. enormous losses 巨大的损失value some assets 评估财产at the price of 以…价格a third party 第三方capital market 资本市场toxic assets 有毒资产illiquid assts 非流动资产long-term assets 长期资产question our motives 质疑我们的动机bank shares 银行股票overall planning 总体计划a political vacuum 政治真空overvalue assets 资产评估过高temporary illiquidity 暂时的不流动性bad debts 坏账book value 账面价值the paralysis of banks 银行的瘫痪be reluctant to do 不愿…special interests 特殊利益集团make more concession 作出更多让步。

考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇

考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇

考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇一、网络通信类1. Datebase 数据库2. date bit 数据位3. search agent 搜索代理;搜寻代理商;检索代理;代人;搜寻引擎4. interactive 交互式的5. key in 键入6. post 粘贴,帖子7. keyword 【关键词】:^p8. repeated viste 回访9. match 匹配项10. electronics电子学;电子学应用,电子器件11. telemunication 电信;电通信12. research productivity 研发才能13. electronic mail ____14. teleconference 远程会议15. distant conference site远程会议站16. sharing of information 信息共享17. microprocessor 微处理器18. transistor circuit 晶体管电路19. semiconductor 半导体20. electrify 电气化二、信息技术类1. multimedia多媒体2. multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统3. access time存取时间4. anti-virus programs杀毒软件5. assembler 汇编程序;汇编语言6. bar code条形码7. beeper传呼机8. buffer storage缓冲存储器9. call instruction呼叫指令10. cellular手机11. sat通讯卫星12. cordless telephone无绳13. cursor光标14. cyber crimes网上犯罪15. cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界,通讯、信息空间16. desktop台式计算机17. digital television数字电视18. electronic hearing aid电子助听器19. encryption加密20. fast-forward放录像带等时的快进21. fiber optic technology光纤技术22. firewall防火墙23. flat panel display平板显示技术24. floppy disk软盘25. geic engineering基因工程26. hacker黑客27. identifier标识符28. intelligent system智能系统29. intra内联网30. IT-industry信息产业31. jumbotran 〔电视机的〕超大屏幕32. know-how 〔技术〕窍门33. laser激光34. long-distance educational35. system远程教育系统36. microprocessor微处理机37. miniputer小型计算机38. modem调制解调器39. surfed网虫三、政治法律类1. parliament 国会,议会2. house of mons 下议院3. parliamentary debates 议会辩论4. self-evident principle 不言自明的法那么5. CIA〔central Intelligence agency)美国中央情报局6. verdict 陪审团的判决7. arbiter 仲裁者8. validity 有效性,合法性9. period terminate 截止日期10. suspension 中止,悬而未决11. in-house counsel 内部法律参谋12. citizenry 公民,国民13. basic right 根本权利14. privilege 特权15. higher up 上级,大人物16. elitism 出色人物统治论,精英论17. spymaster 组织首脑18. self-governing 自治的.,自我管理的19. espionage 活动四、地理天文类1. land mass 大陆块2. hemisphere 半球3. gravitation 地心引力4. solar system 太阳系5. natural phenomenon 自然现象6. drastic experiment 深度实验7. external result 外力作用的结果8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳9. photosynthesis 光合作用10. ozone layer 臭氧层11. atmosphere pressure 气压12. air current 气流13. water vapor 水蒸汽14. saturation 饱和15. tidal wave 潮汐16. hot spot 热点17. ice cap 冰冠18. ice sheet 冰盾19. Ice age 冰河世纪20. light year 光年21. galaxy 星系22. cluster 星云23. detector 探测器24. space shuttle 宇宙飞船25. space exploration 宇宙勘探26. vertical flight 垂直飞行27. decibel 分贝28. velocity 速率29. inertia 惯性五、生物医学类1. evolution 进化2. evolutionary theory 进化论3. ariation 变异,变种4. gene 基因5. natural selection 物竞天择6. submicroscopic 亚微观的7. biomedical 生物医学的8. molecular biology 分子生物学9. epidemic 流行病10. cataract 白内障11. shot 皮下注射12. depressant 镇静剂13. mortality 死亡率14. sulfuric acid 硫酸15. bypass 替代管16. vaccine疫苗17. immunization 使免疫18. simple sugar 单糖19. tissue 组织20. hip 股骨21. nervous system 神经系统22. central nervous system中枢神经系统23. surgeon 外科医师24. physician 内科医师25. therapy 治疗26. clinical 临床的27. symptom 病症,征兆28. physical addiction 生理上瘾29. psychological disorder 心理失调30. psychological test 心理测试。

考研英语短语大全2145个

考研英语短语大全2145个

考研英语短语大全2145个短语在英语学习中发挥着重要的作用,它们能够帮助我们更准确、更自然地表达自己的意思。

尤其对于考研英语的备考而言,掌握一些常用的短语将有助于提高写作和口语水平。

本文将为大家总结并分享2145个常用的考研英语短语大全,供大家参考和学习。

一、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result of –作为...的结果2. Due to –由于3. Because of –因为4. Consequently –因此,结果5. Therefore –因此6. As a consequence of –由于...的结果示例句:Due to the heavy rain, the football match was postponed.二、表示观点和看法的短语1. In my opinion –在我看来2. From my perspective –从我的角度来看3. As far as I'm concerned –就我而言4. Personally speaking –就个人而言5. It seems to me that –在我看来示例句:In my opinion, studying abroad can broaden one's horizons and enhance one's language skills.三、表示比较和对比的短语1. In comparison –相比之下2. In contrast –对比之下3. On the one hand...on the other hand –一方面...另一方面4. Similarly –同样地5. Likewise –同样地示例句:In contrast to traditional teaching methods, online courses offer more flexibility and convenience.四、表示时间和顺序的短语1. First and foremost –首先2. Secondly –第二3. Lastly –最后4. Meanwhile –同时5. In the meantime –与此同时6. Eventually –最终示例句:First and foremost, we need to address the issue of climate change.五、表示解释和举例的短语1. For example –例如2. Such as –诸如3. In other words –换句话说4. That is to say –也就是说5. To illustrate –为了举例说明示例句:Many renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are environmentally friendly.六、表示强调和总结的短语1. Above all –首先2. In conclusion –结论3. To sum up –总结4. All in all –总而言之5. Last but not least –最后但并非最不重要示例句:Above all, we must take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change.七、表示让步和转折的短语1. Despite –尽管2. In spite of –尽管3. However –然而4. On the contrary –相反地5. Nevertheless –然而,不过示例句:Despite the challenges, I believe that with determination and hard work, we can achieve our goals.这些常用的考研英语短语将有助于提高大家的英语表达能力和写作水平。

考研阅读英语

考研阅读英语

考研阅读英语以下是20个考研阅读中常见的单词、短语及其相关内容:一、单词1. ambiguous- 英语释义:having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally.- 用法:可作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。

- 双语例句:The statement he made was rather ambiguous.(他所作的陈述相当含糊。

)2. convey- 英语释义:make (an idea, impression, or feeling) known or understandable to someone.- 用法:及物动词,直接跟宾语。

- 双语例句:Words can't convey my gratitude.(言语无法表达我的感激之情。

)3. dilemma- 英语释义:a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.- 用法:可数名词,常用搭配“be in a dilemma”(处于两难境地)。

- 双语例句:She was in a dilemma whether to go to the party or stay at home.(她处于两难境地,不知道是去参加聚会还是呆在家里。

)4. elaborate- 英语释义:(adj.) involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed andplicated. (v.) develop or present (a theory, policy, etc.) in detail.- 用法:作形容词时在句中作定语或表语;作动词时为及物动词。

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考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守2. be absent from…缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account 有………重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;的余地…的可能,留有…)leave room for,=be capable of(29. admit of30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35. in agreement(with)同意,一致36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………ahead of time提前37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中38. above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40. after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎41. allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于43. answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用49. apply to与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道63. at the back of(=behind)在…后面64. in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be illin bed)卧病不起65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with以…开始to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰74. benefit(from)受益,得到好处75. for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better好转77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of(or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk成批地,不散装的86. take the floor起立发言87. on business出差办事88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one倒数第二90. but for(=without)要不是表示假设用多少钱买91. buy sth. for…money92. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94. in case(=for fear that)万一;95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of谨防98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定100. for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…104. in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of…由…管105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on评论109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common(和…)有共同之处,共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好112. compare…with…把…与…比较113. compare…to…把…比作…114. by comparison比较起来115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来116. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补117. complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain tosb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维))遵守,依从rule etc.,order,=act in accordance with a demand(118. comply with119. conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想120. concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心121. be concerned with(=about)与…有关122. concern oneself about / with关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决125. on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如in that = because因为;now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管126. in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行128. confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖129. in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对…有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖131. be confident of有信心;confidential机密的132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临136. congratulate sb. on祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence(=as a result)结果141. in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration在考虑中143. in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不考虑进去…)考虑到,把take…into account,=take account of(145. take…into consideration146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反153. on the contrary相反154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/ for对…方便159. convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to相当于correspond with符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价165. a matter of course理所当然的事166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地167. in(during)the course在…过程中168. in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit使…感到光荣爱挑毛病的,批评的170.be critical of171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with(=concern)论及176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债177. on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180. take(a)delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187. in despair绝望188. despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管189. in detail详细地190. deviate from偏离,不按…办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除195. fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉不容争议的,无可争议198. beyond dispute199. in dispute在争议中200. in the distance在远处make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同202. distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压205. have…to do with与…有关系206. without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty上班211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时212. be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)213. be eager for想得到,盼望214. by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力216. a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话217. on earth究竟,到底,全然218. with ease(= easily)容易,不费力219. at(one's)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease(=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effect on对…有影响223. be in effect(=be in operation)有效224. go into effect生效(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225. in effect(=in fact,really)实际上生效…)实行,使=carry out(226. give effect to227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect是那个意思的…231. emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题意见等)232. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237. no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量238. in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239. at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240. end up with以…而结束241. come to and end(=finish)结束242. end in以…为结束243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事244. enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246. enter on / upon(=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等)247. be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to等于249. be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with装备有,装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252. in essence(=in its/one's nature)本质上253. at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254. in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样连用)but结果,实际情况是(常与in the event)假如,如果=if(255. in the event that256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时257. except除…以外;besides除…以外还有……258. except(=but)除了259. except for(=apart from)除…以外260.(an)exception to…的例外261. with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去…,除…以外262. in excess of(=more than)超过263. exchange…for以…交换264. exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265. in excuse of作为…的借口266. exert…on…对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲268. come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现270. expect…of在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to…面临…,受到…274. beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的275. give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现276. to…extent在…程度上277. in the extreme(= extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)279. close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in one's eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里)表面看来=judging by what one can see(284. on the face of it285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286. in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向287. fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288. in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289. keep faith with对…守信用290. lose faith in对…失去信心291. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292. faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚293. fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯294. fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295. familiar with熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for(=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297. take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢298. by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from远远不是300. far from非但不…(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion(of)依照…303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵304. at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错305. in favour of赞成306. be in favour with受宠,受偏爱;out of favour with失宠,不受宠307. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对有利308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心310. for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕311. in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312. feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了)想要=have a desire for(314. feel like315. fill in填写316. fill out(=fill in)填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time第一次(作状语)322. in the first place首先,第一323. fit into刚好放入324. fit in with(= suit,fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合326. focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上;focus sth. on把…集中在…上327. be fond of喜欢328.(be)in force有效,实施329. go into force开始生效330. by force靠武力,强行331. force…on把…强加给…332. in the form of以…形式333. be fortunate in幸运,有好运气334. free of charge免费335. be freed from免受,没有…336. in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部337. furnish…with(=supply)向…提供338. in general(=in most cases,usually)通常339. catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作)340. be good for对…有好处;对…有作用;be good at擅长于;be good to对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完到达等)342. for good(=for ever)永远地,长期地认为理所当然的…)把=assume to be true(343. take…for granted344. be grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s)fo(=because of)由于…346. fall to the ground(计划希望等)失败,落空347. on one's guard(against)谨防,警惕;(be)on guard站岗348. guard against(=defend,keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止349. guess at猜,估计350. by guess靠猜351. be guilty of犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of习惯于353. break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住357. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)358. by hand用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with)狼狈为*,密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of由…掌握,控制,负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of在…的前头364. head for(=move towards)向…方向前进365. hear of(=know about)听人说起,听说过366. at heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上367. in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)369. to one's heart's content尽情地370. with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使……不能做372. be(go)on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉not feel worried;=to be comfortable(at home)feel(373. be374. be honest in诚实375. in one's honour(or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one's honour以某人的名誉担保377. hope for希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of不知道…383. be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响385. impose…on把…强加给386. impress…on给…留下印象387. make(leave)an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象388. under the impression that有……的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好390. improve in(=get better)有改进,好些391. improvement in表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in把…列在…里面393. inclusive of把…包括在内394. independent of独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of表明,说明396. be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉399. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的400. insist on(=order sth. to happen)坚持要401. instead of(=in place of)代替,而不是…402. instruct…in(=teach)教指导训练某人…403. insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证404. insure…against保险…以防405. intend…for打算把…给406.(be)intent on专心致志,坚决407. in the interests of符合…的利益;be interested in对…感兴趣打搅,干扰interfere with干涉,408. interfere in409. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410. intervene in干预411. invest in投资412. be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加413. by itself(=alone,without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself本身;of itself自发,自然415. be jealous of妒忌416. jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417. jump on(=scold,tell of)叱责418. junior to sb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低419.(be)keen on喜爱,渴望420. keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of)one's knowledge据…所知423. at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上;at large(=at full length;with details)详细地424. lean against(背)靠着…425. at least至少;at most至多426.(not)in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427. at one's leisure在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length(=after a long time,at last)终于;at length(=in detail,thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量431. be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)432. be liable for对…应负责任的433. lie in在于434. in life一生中435. for life终身436. in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到,根据437. throw light on(= make clear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long很久,很长时间(否定句疑问句中)441. before long(=soon)不久,过了不久以后442. in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term(从短期来说)443.(be)at a loss不知所措主修(某课程)444.major in。

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