高考英语必考点专题01名词高效演练
高考英语语法精练及解析(名词之一).doc
高考英语语法精练及解析（名词之一）1. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by _______.”A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics2. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.A. cattle isB. cattle areC. cattles areD. the cattles are3. By all ______, you must try every ______ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, means4. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.A. so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.A. dozen of, dozenB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of6. ---May I take your order now?---We’d like three black _____ and two green ______.A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas7. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers8. ---Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.---Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries9. Would it be possible to make an ______ in advance have my hair cut tomorrow?A. appointmentB. arrangementC. scheduleD. engagement10. The traditional _________ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way11. She fulfilled her ____ to become the first to run the 10,000 meters within 30 minutes.A. ambitionB. amusementC. appreciationD. assessment12. Don't be discouraged! After all, you can't succeed in everything at your first _______.A. adjustmentB. intervalC. effortD. attempt13. In order to change some companies' _______ towards hiring women college graduates, the government plansto pass a law.A. viewsB. rulesC. attitudesD. methods14. The journalist received honors and _______ for her excellent work.A. wordsB. newsC. giftsD. awards15. Not only the professional players, but also the _________ ones will benefit from the new training facilities.A. amateurB. talentedC. expertD. academic16. Poor health and lack of money may both be ________ to educational progress.A. bombsB. bordersC. bottomsD. barriers17. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.A. basisB. basementC. baseD. basic18. ---John said he earned a big sum of money during the summer vacation.---Really? Don't you think his words are beyond _________?A. surpriseB. beliefC. imaginationD. understanding19. Since Mr. Jackson was made president of the research center, they have made a great ________ in the study ofthe disease.A. progressB. effortC. breakthroughD. contributionThe firefighter took a deep _______ before running into the fire, but with the house filled with smoke, he soon found it hard to _______.A. breathing; breathB. breathe; breathC. breathing; breatheD. breath; breathe21. Unwilling to _______ his children, the old couple moved to the nursing home.A. be burdened withB. be burdened byC. be a burden withD. be a burden on22. The criminal23. We can see clearly that violence on TV will have bad _______ on youngsters' behavior.A. causeB. influenceC. resultD. factor24. Don’t __________ chances by driving too fast.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give25. The good ________ of this young man was seen at its best when be risked his life to save the boy from water.A. characterB. talentC. wealthD. influence26. What a(n) ________ I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived!A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance27. A car had a head-on ________ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 3.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary29. Now medical authorities express their ________ about the effect of smoking on the health.A. considerationB. attentionC. beliefD. concern30. ---What conclusion will you _________?---I think most of the goods are of high quality.A. seeB. makeC. drawD. find31. Living _______ should be improved as they are out of ________.A. condition; conditionB. conditions; conditionsC. conditions; conditionD. condition; conditions32. There is always _________ between doing what you want to and doing what you ought to.A. contrastB. conflictC. conclusionD. confusion33. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to answer for the ________.A. conclusionsB. coincidencesC. complimentsD. consequences34. You must take everything into _________ before you do a difficult task.A. considerB. consideringC. considerationD. considered35. The project under _______ in the city will be completed at the end of this month.A. controlB. constructionC. discussionD. repair36. David loves Julie but he can't get up enough ________ to ask her to marry him.A. courageB. virtueC. emotionD. strategy37. ---How much must I pay for the ________?---They ordered you to pay 500 ________ to the restaurant.A. damage; damageB. damages; damagesC. damage; damagesD. damages; damage38. The new application program can keep you with timely information from the Internet.A. in fashionB. out of fashionC. up to dateD. out of date39. I know teachers are _______ in Western China and I ______ going to the west to teach after graduation.A. in use; feel likeB. in need; hope forC. in demand; dream ofD. in short; am fond of40. ---Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?---It makes _______ to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.A. no differenceB. no senseC. much differenceD. much sense41. Make sure you read the _____ before using any piece of electric equipment.A. conditionsB. directionsC. situationsD. applications42. Do you know the man _________ wearing a blue jacket?A. in the distanceB. at a distanceC. out of sightD. in the sight43. There was no ______ in her mind that Rick was innocent of Coughlin's murder.A. wonderB. needC. pointD. doubt44. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _____ the wildlife in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with45. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ________.A. dangerB. emergencyC. riskD. edge高考英语语法精练及解析（名词之一）解析1.【解析】答案为A。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼名词01
名词01●核心考核要点解读名词的用法很多,尤其是名词的单复数,是中学生容易忽略的一点,所以高考的短文改错题中经常出现名词单复数和主谓一致的改错。
随着高考题的演变,对名词的单纯考查有所减少,试题多变为在完形填空或短文改错中进行的隐性考查。
研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解及单词拼写等。
●重要知识要点突破一、名词的种类名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。
名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。
根据其所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类：（1）个体名词表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。
如：student（学生），pen（钢笔），bird（鸟）等。
（2）集体名词（即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。
如：people（人民），police（警察），family（家庭）等。
（3）物质名词表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。
如：water（水），air（空气），wood（木头）等。
（4）抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。
如：work（工作），peace（和平），love（爱）等。
2.专有名词专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。
主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。
如：Churchill（丘吉尔）、Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）、the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）等。
二、名词的性名词按其所表达的物体的自然性别可以分为四类。
1.阴性名词表示女性或雌性动物的名词。
如：woman（女人），hostess（女主人），cow（母牛）等。
考点01+名词(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)(学生版)
考点01 名词（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词的考查共计7次，主要考查：1．给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2．给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词；3. 名词所有格；4．名词的固定搭配。
【备考策略】熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则，根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数；明确形容词与名词、冠词与名词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分，确定名词的恰当形式。
另外，在学习过程中，要注意一词多义和旧词新义。
【命题预测】语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。
主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。
考点一、名词单数变复数的用法（1）名词变复数的规则一般情况下在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths,house→houses 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es glass→glasses,match→matches 以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词变y为i再加-es country→countries,factory→factories 以元音字母+-y结尾的名词在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays,monkey→monkeys以o结尾的名词一般在词尾加-s piano→pianos,photo→photos 有些在词尾加-es hero→heroes,potato→potatoes以-f,-fe结尾的名词一般要变f或fe为v加-es self→selves,wolf→wolves 少数直接加-s roof→roofs,belief→beliefs单复数同形deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species词形变化man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice合成名词的复数将主体名词变为复数:passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on 无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加-s:grown-up→grown-ups, stand-by→standbys名词前有man/woman修饰man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。
高考英语复习：专题01 名词-100题组合练(原卷版)
专题01 名词冲关练100题（原卷版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●根据所给汉语提示填空●词性转换●选词填空距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022年浙江）For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to seeit _____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”2．（安徽省江淮十校2022-2023学年上学期联考英语）Yuan Tiantian and her team conductedextensive research on action 60 (identify) to make sure that it can work well.3．（北京交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年12月月考）Tell your friend that attending a TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) conference can be a potentially life changing event as he will be able to listen, share, and interact with great ____14____ (think) from all over the world in a variety of fields.4．(海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年月考)) The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new ________ (reveal) of beauty.5．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living ________ (prove) that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.6．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）Their ________ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.7．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and________ (laugh) of the day.8．（2022·广东·广州思源学校期中）The great success is achieved through our________(effort).9．（2022·广东湛江·阶段练习）Some would question the________(wise) of leaving her out of the team.10．（2022·广东湛江阶段练习）Success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our________(civilize).11．（2022·广东湛江）The operation was Kelly’s only hope of________(survive). 12．（2022·广东湛江）Travel and overnight________(accommodate) are included.13．（2022年广西南宁）The girl was totally ______, standing there in ______ not knowing what todo. (confuse)14．（2022·广东茂名）The lecture that Mr. Chen made this morning made a deep _____ (impress) on the students.15．（2022河南商丘）Magellan was a famous sixteenth-century ______ (explore).16．（2022山东聊城）As is known to us, all the ________(employ) in the company like their boss. 17．（2022·黑龙江实验中学）Most Indian restaurants offer free __________ (deliver).18．（2022·黑龙江实验中学）Many elderly people expressed a strong ___________ (prefer) to live in their own homes.19．（2022·广东·执信中学）His only chance for ________(survive) was finding the suitable blood type.20．（2022·广东·执信中学期中）Both students and their parents are waiting for the results of the college entrance examination in ________(anxious).21．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学）Parental support for learning activities at home combined with parental __________ (involve) in schooling is critical to children’s education.22．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学期中）The family moved to the countryside with the__________ (intend) of settling into rural life.23．（2022·广东·执信中学）Some people were beginning to doubt the ________(wise) of their leader’s decisions.24．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中）Due to the noise, he’d like to make a__________ (complain) to the manager.25．（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学高二阶段练习）When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the ________ (conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information.26．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）Skateboarding doesn’t need much __________ (strong) but many skills.27．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）We should try to find a __________ (solve) to improving the learning atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）The __________ (migrate) of sheep requires careful preparation and planning.29．（2022·广东揭阳·高二阶段练习）In the ________(absent) of confidence, she resisted responding to my questions.30．（2022·广东揭阳·高二阶段练习）I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a ________ (prefer) for white.31．（2022·河北衡水中学高二阶段练习）It was beyond Chinese ________(expect) that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in 2022.32．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ______ (survive) of our natural resources.33．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）The ______ (long) of the time needed has a close association with the amount of work.34．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）Take into account your own ______ (strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major.35．（2022·福建·三明一中高二期中）As the saying goes, __________ (fail) is the mother of success.36．（2022·河北·石家庄市第十五中学期中）What’s your ______ (nation)? In other words, which country are you from?37．（2022·江苏宿迁·高二期中）Focusing on your ________ (strength) also helps build your confidence.38．（2022·江苏宿迁期中）We were so proud of Mama’s Bank Account, which gave us a sense of ________ (secure).39．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）You might worry about your changing voice, ________ (weigh) problems or spots.40．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I can’t make a great ________ (contribute) because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.41．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to make an ________ (apologize).42．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学阶段练习）After workers’ strike, the boss made some________(improve) in working conditions.43．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学阶段练习）Women have to achieve full ________(equal) with men in the workplace.44．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学高二阶段练习）Our environment is suffering due to the________(explode) of population and unsustainable development.45．（2022·江苏省邗江中学期中）Computers offer a much greater degree of _____(flexible) in the way work is organized.46．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校阶段练习）The scenery was beautiful beyond________(describe).47．（2022·江苏·常州市第一中学期中）Yes, he owes me a good many ______ (apologize) but I don’t care.48．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中期中）There may be a link (联系) between madness and ________ (creative).49．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）Lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor________ (concentrate).50．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful________ (surround).51．（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼书院中学期中）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in ________ (high) or getting left far behind.52．（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）The experts were invited to carry out a systematic________ (analyze) of the risk involved.53．（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Consumers’ ________ (complain) about the quality of the products would be taken seriously by the company.54．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期中）Although human ________(evolve) has sped up in the past 10,000 years, the earth is still at its young age.55．（2022·广东·饶平县第二中学高二阶段练习）Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by__________(evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.56．（2022·全国·单元测试）Actually, the expert ____________(amaze) that the volunteers had made good ________ (arrange) for the movement.57．（2022·新疆·乌市八中）It is said that the _________(design) of the necklace is a woman artist.58．（2022·宁夏·平罗中学期中）At the meeting, he referred to the importance of developing students’ _________(create).59．（2022·宁夏·平罗中学高二期中）If you want to be a volunteer for the sports event, you should write an _________(apply).60．（2022·辽宁实验中学高二期中）We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole __________ (true) about a person.二根据所给汉语意思填空61．（2022·江苏省响水中学）Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no __________ (副作用).62．（2022·福建莆田）Going from junior high school to senior high school ________ a really big ________.(挑战)63．（2022·山东省青岛第一中学）________ (尽管为……吵架) “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.64．（2022·山东省青岛第一中学）You also have to ________ (惊叹……的独特疯狂之处) of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.65．（2022·江苏省邗江中学期中）He _______ _______ _______ _______ (受到公众关注) during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.66．（2022·江苏省射阳中学阶段练习）There are so many learning ______ (资源) online as we canrefer to.67．（2022·浙江·余姚中学阶段练习）By the end of next month, we will have found a good ______ (……的解决办法) the technical problem.68．（2022·全国单元测试）Three ____________ (男医生) and two ____________ (女护士) made up a medical team.69．（2022·全国·单元测试）He painted the wall a____________ (更鲜艳的颜色).70．（2022·浙江金华第一中学开学考试）I went through about four years of _____________ (对……上瘾) computer games, and couldn’t find _____________ (一个……的解决方法) the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)71．（2022·江苏省邗江中学阶段练习）You enter a strange ______(中间地带)---no longer a small child but not quite an adult.72．（2022·江苏·海安县实验中学高一阶段练习）Up to this point in time, the U. S. has shown no ________ (弹性) on this point.73．（2022·陕西·交大附中阶段练习）It is not unusual for_________(你们这一代的年轻人) to be attracted to computer games and the online world.74．（2022·全国·课时练习）The book grew out of _________ (一系列) lectures. （75．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）We listened to the news with________(……的混合)surprise and horror.三词性转换76．prefer vt. 较喜欢→________ n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱→________ adj. 更合适的→________ adv. 最好是77．suit vt. 适合；中……的意n. 诉讼；讼案；套装, 一套衣服→________ adj. 合适的；适用的78．actual adj. 实际的→ ________adv. 事实上；的确79．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→________n. 挑战者→________ adj. 挑战性的80．confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→________adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的81．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________adv. 流利地；熟练地82．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→________n. 推荐；提议；推荐信83．advance n. 前进；发展→________adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→________ vi. 前进, 发展vt. 发展, 促进84．obviously adv. 显然；明显地→________ adj. 明显的85．behave vi. 表现；运转→ ________ n. 行为；举止86．compare（v.）→________（n.）87．pack（n.）→________（n.包裹）88．relate（v.）→________（n.）89．long（adj.）→________（n.）90．wise（adj.）→________（n.）四选词填空91．Be careful not to damage other people’s ________.92．Music is an essential part of the school’s ________.93．Buildings, old and new, are thickly covered with ________.94．The ________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.95．The initial ________ required to open an account is a minimum 100 dollars.96．The organization’s aim is to ________ the cultural ties between China and America.97．The discovery of oil brought many ________ to the town.98．She looked at the finished painting with ________.99．She didn’t think we were ________ dressed for a wedding.100．The chairman ________ a warm welcome to the guest speaker in yesterday’s graduation ceremony.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语一轮复习小题狂练：专题01 名词(解析版)(新高考版)
专题01 名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
A．new species B．a new species C．a new specy D．a new specie【答案】B【详解】考查名词的数。
句意：据报道，在巴西的雨林中发现了一个新的物种。
spec ies“物种”单复数同形，根据助动词has可知，主语为单数。
故选B。
2．________is very important in our everyday life.A．Greet B．Greeting C．Greetings D．Greets【答案】B【详解】考查名词。
句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。
此处作主语，表示“问候”应用名词greeting，根据后文is可知用单数。
故选B。
3．________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A．200 head cattle B．200 head of cattleC．200 head cattles D．200 heads of cattle【答案】B【详解】考查名词。
句意：该公司饲养了200头牛以获取肉或奶。
表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head，单复数同形，cattle“牛”是集体名词，单复数同形，200 head of cattle表示“200头牛”。
高考英语 重点 难点 核心考点全演练 专题01 名词
专题01 名词2014年高考对名词词义辨析以及习惯搭配用法的考查将仍然是重点。
名词除了独立考查其词义辨析外，还常结合其他项目一起考查，题型以单项填空、短文改错、完形填空及单词拼写等形式出现，考查要点主要包括：1．考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外，高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。
这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
如：shelter n．庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲避，避难； storm n. 暴风雨，大动荡→vi.&vt.横冲直撞，猛攻； shoulder n. 肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担； trail n．小径，痕迹→vt.追踪。
一、名词词义辨析同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。
二、名词固定搭配高考中常常借助名词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用考查名词。
解答此类试题，不仅要掌握名词的意义，体会语境，还要牢记常用的名词固定搭配。
如：have/gain access to得以进入/会见/接近；tak e advantage of利用，趁……之机；make fun of取笑，嘲弄等。
三、抽象名词具体化抽象名词是表示状态、品质、情感等而没有实物的名词。
抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词，前面可加不定冠词，用来强调其具体表现形式或表示某一次短暂的动作，常意为“一次……的事情；一个……的人；一种……的东西”。
如：抽象名词具体意义success成功 a success成功的人或事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事pleasure乐趣 a pleasure令人高兴的事pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事relief宽慰 a relief令人宽慰的事beauty美，美丽 a beauty美人surprise惊奇；吃惊 a surprise一件意外的事concern关心 a concern一件令人关切的事四、名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数形式，如a mountain village, stone houses, coffee cup，但man和woman 作定语时要随着所修饰的名词的数的变化而变化。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：名词(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲名词的考点包括名词的单复数、不可数名词和名词所有格，尤其是名词复数更为常见。
1. 掌握名词复数的变化规则，尤其一些不规则的变化。
例如：human（人）—humans；German （德国人）—Germans；Roman（罗马人）—Romans；ox（公牛）—oxen；passer-by（过路人）—passers-by；grown-up（成年人）—grown-ups；stomach（胃）—stomachs；roof（屋顶）—roofs。
2. 不可数名词无复数形式，作主语谓语动词用单数第三人称。
例如：The food is terrible.（食物很糟糕。
）3. 单数名词后面加’变成名词所有格，以s结尾的名词变所有格时只加’。
例如：It’s two hours’ walk.（它是两小时的路程。
）二、高考题经典解读1.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ____57___ (confidence) speaking English.【答案】56. arrival；57. confident【解析】56.考查名词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
抢分法宝01 名词+冠词(原卷版)-备战2024年高考英语抢分秘籍(新高考专用)
抢分法宝01 名词+冠词名目名词【高考猜测】名词概率猜测+题型猜测+考向猜测 (01)【思维导图】名词考点考向思维导图 (02)【应试秘籍】名词常考点及应对的策略 (02)【误区点拨】名词点拨常见的易错点 (03)【抢分通关】名词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法） (04)冠词【高考猜测】冠词概率猜测+题型猜测+考向猜测 (06)【思维导图】冠词考点考向思维导图 (06)【应试秘籍】冠词常考点及应对的策略 (07)【误区点拨】冠词点拨常见的易错点 (07)【抢分通关】冠词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法） (08)一名词概率猜测☆☆☆☆☆题型猜测语法填空用法题、完形填空词义辨析、阅读理解词语运用、写作词语输出对名词的考查是高考热点学问点，语法填空中以有词形式消灭时，主要考虑名词变为复数形式、名词变为全部格形式、名词转换为形容词形式、名词转换为动词动词形式。
易错点一：对设空处前后的词分析不够（设空处名词单复数的运用）秘籍：观看设空前修饰词性具体步骤如下:第一步看前面：观看命题处前面的修饰词中是否含有表示复数意义的词，如two, few, several, different, various, those等，假如有这些词语，说明后面需要名词复数。
其次步看后面：设空前已经有复数意义的词，再观看设空处后面是否已经出名词复数形式。
第三步定答案：依据名词单复数的变化规章定结果。
易错提示：设空处前很明显的复数形式的修饰词，但命题人很可能在设空处后用名词复数，而设空处需要用名词变形容词。
易错点二：对设空处后面的句法分析不够（设空处名词单复数的运用、词性的转换）秘籍：观看设空后用词的句法功能具体步骤如下:第一步看后面：1.观查设空处后面为谓语动词。
推断其为原形或复数形式，则其前面名词为复数形式。
2.观看设空处前后词的用法，推断设空处是否为表语或定语修饰其它名词。
转变名词的词形和词性。
3.观看设空处前面假如有主语名词，设空处是否为谓语，将名词变为动词形式。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(高效演练)(含解析)
专题01名词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
故填possibility。
2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ （assume）you’ve made.【答案】assumption【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
故选assumption 。
3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案】crowds【解析】考查名词。
crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词，故用复数形式。
4.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
2024年高考英语精讲与精练资料：专题01 名词(学生版)
以 f 或 fe 结尾
大都变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加－ thieves，wives，knives，shelves，lives
es
以 o 结尾
少数加－s 通常加－s 有的加－es
beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos
专题 01 名词 《考点•题型 •技巧》
考向分析
复习建议
考点导航
答ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ技巧
名词
题型分类
检测训练
题型一完形填空
题型二短文改错
题型三语法填空
考向分析
名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题 型中。语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化， 根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。主谓一致一般会 与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方 面：
heroes，potatoes，tomatoes
(2)不规则变化 ①常见单复数同形的名词 ②自身有特殊变化的名词
考点 02 不可数名词具体化
(1)通常只用作不可数名词的名词 (2)不可数名词具体化 ①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用， ②物质名词具体化 ③抽象名词与 a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类 别。
earth 表示＂地、地球、泥土＂，着重指＂大地＂，以别于天空。作＂泥土＂解时，常 用于以别于坚硬的岩石。
高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解
高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解1. 名词的数- 单数名词表示一个，复数名词表示两个或两个以上。
请将下列名词变为复数形式。
- Example: child → children- Exercise: leaf → _______2. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词有明确的复数形式，不可数名词通常没有复数形式，表示数量时需要使用量词。
- Exercise: Choose the correct form to complete the sentence.- A: How many _______ do you want to buy?- B: I want to buy two _______ of milk.- Options: bread / pieces of bread, milk / glasses of milk3. 名词的所有格- 名词的所有格用来表示所有关系，通常在名词后加上's或of。
- Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the nouns in possessive case.- The _______ of the school is very beautiful.- Answer: school's4. 专有名词与普通名词- 专有名词指特定的人、地点、机构等，通常首字母大写；普通名词指一类人或事物。
- Exercise: Identify the type of noun in each sentence.- The _______ is the capital of France.- Answer: Paris (专有名词)5. 抽象名词与具体名词- 抽象名词表示抽象概念，如love, freedom；具体名词表示可以触摸或看到的实体，如apple, car。
- Exercise: Match the abstract nouns with their meanings. - a. Courage- b. Patience- c. Ambition- Meanings:- i. The desire to do something difficult or to achieve something.- ii. The ability to wait without becoming annoyed or anxious.- iii. The quality of being brave in difficult situations.6. 名词作定语- 名词可以修饰另一个名词，形成名词短语。
高考必考的名词用法实战和解析.doc
高考必考的名词用法实战和解析下面关于名词用法的15道考题有答案解析。
希望对大家考试有所帮助。
1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. are comingD. has come3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large numberof D. Quite a few7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction8.The rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. was sold outC. were sold outD. are sold out9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave things________ they are.A. doesn’t change; asB. aren’t changed; likeC. don’t change; likeD. don’t change; as11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a funB. what funC. how funD. what joy13. Oh., John________ you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise14 He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?—________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s【模拟解析】1. B。
第01讲 名词(讲义)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第01讲名词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一名词的数 (4)知识点1 可数名词复数的规则变化 (5)知识点2 可数名词的不规化 (6)知识点3 复合名词的变化规则 (7)知识点4 不可数名词 (7)知识点5 名词与数量词的搭配 (8)知识点6 复数形式表示特殊含义的名词 (8)考点二名词的格 (9)知识点1 ‘s所有格 (9)知识点2 of所有格 (10)知识点3 双重名词所有格 (10)考点三常考名词后缀 (11)考点四常考易混名词辨析 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (16)2.命题演练 (18)【高考导航】1.（2024年浙江1月高考语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).【答案】have started【解析】考查现在完成时。
句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。
根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。
动词start意为“开始”。
故填have started。
【思维建模】设空处考查的是谓语动词，实则和空格前面的名词复数有密切关联，解题时不可单纯考虑时态和语态，还应当瞻前顾后，观察作主语的名词单复数的情况。
2. (2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【解析】考查名词语法填空空格前是冠词，空格后是介词时，考虑用名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival。
专题01名词(高效演练)-高考英语必考点全梳理
专题01名词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
故填possibility。
actually happening instead of acting on the _______ （assume）you’ve made.2. Try to understand what’ｓ【答案】assumption【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
故选assumption 。
3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案】crowds【解析】考查名词。
crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词，故用复数形式。
4.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词(含高考真题)
Ⅰ
名词（Nouns）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考
，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman do⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ① child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice),
goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), ox (oxen), phenomenon (phenomena), bacterium – bacteria; criterion -- criteria 标准，尺度；medium--media/mediums媒介 … ②单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）， means 方法 series系 列 works工厂 species类别，物种
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
专题01 名词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题) (原卷版)
专题01名词高频用法50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（原卷版）【名词思维导图】【名词高考考查动向】动向一、动词、形容词转换为名词动向二、名词单数变复数规则变化动向三、不可数名词无复数，前边无a(n)动向四：名词所有格用法【小题狂练一】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021•全国甲)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.2. (2021•全国乙) ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.3. (2021•全国乙) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas,… and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________(develop) of the local areas.4. (2021•新高考全国)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.5. (2021•浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.6. (2021•浙江1月)It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.7. (2020•全国I) The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.8. (2020•全国II) Chinese New Year is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.9. (2020•全国IIII) Filled with _______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.10.(2019•全国I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(believe) that populations are increasing.11. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a __________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.12. This development was only possible with the _________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.13. She has turned down several __________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.14. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.15. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve).16. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.17. As it turns out, the store's design has more ____________(significant) than just a fun feel.18. It takes a lot of creativity and __________ (patient) to create every piece.19. With no background in computing, Mr Ma co-founded Alibaba with __________ (create) in his apartment two decades ago.20. They have a ________ (vary) of unique tastes, such as flavors of apples, lemons, peaches and roses.【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
高中高考英语 语法专题演练 名词01 试题
名词专题演练一制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
1．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！〞 the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic[解析]此题考察名词辨析。
句意：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子着火了！〞妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显带着恐慌。
A项意为“怒气〞；B项意为“粗鲁〞；C项意为“遗憾〞；D项意为“恐慌〞。
根据当时所处环境可知妈妈应该是惊慌失措。
[答案]D2．There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship[解析]此题考察名词辨析。
句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。
tradition 惯例，传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系。
根据句意，A项正确。
[答案]A3．The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection[解析]此题考察名词辨析。
句意：公众中缺乏不损害生态环境的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
result 结果；cause 起因；warning 警告，告诫；reflection 反映。
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专题01名词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
故填possibility。
2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ （assume）you’ve made.【答案】assumption【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
故选assumption 。
3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案】crowds【解析】考查名词。
crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词，故用复数形式。
4.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
5.The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed...【答案】days【解析】句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候……。
every few days“每隔几天”。
6．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
7．Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．【答案】studies【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。
study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为show，说明主语应用名词复数studies。
8．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.【答案】development【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。
根据空格前的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。
故填development。
9．Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 【答案】enemies【解析】句意：任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人。
根据常识可知，此处表示“吸引了自然界中的敌人”，故填可数名词enemy的复数形式。
10．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late ________(pay)may affect your credit.【答案】payments【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为支付晚了会影响你的信用。
前面有形容词late修饰，此处应用名词形式，payment可用作可数名词，所以用复数形式。
11．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ _(different)unite，rather than divide us.【答案】differences【解析】句意：当我们学会“求同存异”，而不是“分崩离析”的时候，我们就能获得很多。
物主代词our 后面接名词，这里是指“我们的差异”，所以用复数形式。
12.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____（identical） when he went to carry out the secret task.【答案】identity【解析】句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
根据空格前是形容词性所有格his可知，其后应该用名词。
故填identity。
13.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ （think）and then let me know. 【答案】thought【解析】句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。
这里指让对方再好好想想。
根据空格前有some，故填名词thought。
14.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______（apology） .【答案】apologies【解析】句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。
—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。
英语中，给别人的祝贺（congratulations）、祝福（wishes）、感谢（thanks）、道歉（apologies）和问候（greetings）等都要用复数形式。
故填apologies。
15.Some schools will have to make ______（adjustment） in agreement with the national soccer reform. 【答案】adjustments【解析】句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。
根据空格前没有指示代词、形容词性所有格和冠词可知，此处用复数形式。
故adjustments。
16. One of the most effective ways to reduce （stressful） is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.【答案】stress【解析】句意：减少压力的最有效的方法之一是和你信任的人谈谈你的想法。
reduce做“减少”时是及物动词，其后接宾语，故用名词形式stress。
17.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful （symbolic） in lastyear's election.【答案】symbol【解析】考查名词。
根据空格前有冠词a和形容词powerful可知此处填名词symbol。
句意：虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。
故填symbol。
18.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ （sourced）of power.【答案】source【解析】考查的是名词。
根据空格前有the world's fastest growing可知此处应该填名词。
句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。
根据句义可知source of power指电力来源。
故填source。
19. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ （request）of someone we know and like.【答案】requests【解析】考查名词。
根据空格前有the可知此处应该用名词，又根据空格后的of someone可知此处用复数形式。
句意：我们更喜欢同意那些我们了解和喜欢的人的请求。
故填requests 。
20．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________（expose） to patients.【答案】exposure【解析】考查名词。
句意：医护人员因接触病人而有被感染的风险。
根据空格前有their这个形容词性物主动词，故填名词exposure。
21．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________(practical) in the USA.【答案】practice【解析】考查名词。
根据空格前有a common,故填名词形式practice 。
句意为：如果你想去看医生，你要提前和他约定日期。
那在美国是一种惯例。
common practice意为“普遍的做法，惯例”。
22．In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency ____(respond) program for air pollution.【答案】response【解析】考查名词。
根据空格前有冠词an和名词emergency，故填名词形式response。
句意为：在2013年，北京通过了空气污染应急响应计划。
emergency response应急响应。
23．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a ________(except).【答案】exception【解析】考查名词。