限时训练2及答案
2021届江苏省牛津译林版九年级英语中考复习限时提高训练(二)(word版含答案)
2021届中考英语复习限时提高训练(二)一、单项选择1.Life is like_______one-way street. It will never lead you back.So enjoy life every moment as_______of them will happen the same way again.A.the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing2. In order to get a bright future, we should _______ study hard _______ keep in good health.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but alsoD. not; but3. Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A. inventedB. discoveredC. createdD. produced4. _______of the land in that area _______ covered with golden yellows at this time of year.A. Three-fifths, isB. Three-fifth, isC. Three-fifth, areD. Three-fifths, are5. ---Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.---Sorry, madam. They_______only for lunch. Why not consider__________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order6. A hard-working man______become a great scientist, but a great scientist______be a hard-working man.A. may not; mustB. may not; canC. can't; mustD. can't can7. Don’t fear difficulties and failure. Remember: .A. No one is wise at all times.B. A kite rises against the wind rather than with it.C. Don’t cross your bridges before you come to them.D. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.8 . ---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know______________?---Maybe at midnight again.A. how long has he workedB. why does he stay up so lateC. if he is busy studyingD. when he stopped working9. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone_______ family was poor.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom10.---How about going shopping together at one o’clock this afternoon?---__________. Will three o’clock be OK?A. Sorry, I can’t make it.B. Certainly, no problemC. Sure, it depends on youD. Sorry, I’m not free today.二、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
2022版高考化学一轮总复习(限时训练):第二章章末检测 Word版含解析
章末检测[选题细目表]考查学问点基础题中档题较难题1.物质的性质及分类1、2 82.离子反应与离子方程式3、103.离子共存问题5、94.氧化还原反应 4 6 75.氧化还原反应的计算和方程式书写11一、选择题(本题包括7个小题,每小题6分,共42分,每小题仅有一个选项符合题意)1.分类方法在化学学科的进展中起到了格外重要的作用。
下列分类标准合理的是()①依据分散系的稳定性将分散系分为溶液、胶体和浊液②依据酸分子中含有的氢原子个数将酸分为一元酸、二元酸等③依据化合物在熔融状态下能否完全电离将化合物分为强电解质和弱电解质④依据氧化物的元素组成将氧化物分为酸性氧化物、碱性氧化物、两性氧化物⑤依据反应中是否有电子的转移将化学反应分为氧化还原反应和非氧化还原反应⑥依据反应的热效应将化学反应分为放热反应和吸热反应A.①②⑤B.②④C.①③⑥D.⑤⑥解析:依据分散质粒子的直径大小将分散系分为溶液、胶体和浊液;依据酸分子中能电离出氢离子的个数将酸分为一元酸、二元酸等;依据电解质在水溶液中能否完全电离将电解质分为强电解质和弱电解质;依据氧化物的性质将氧化物分为酸性氧化物、碱性氧化物、两性氧化物。
答案:D2.(2022·绍兴一中高三检验)通过复习总结,下列归纳正确的是()A.Na2O、NaOH、Na2CO3、NaCl、Na2SO4、Na2O2都属于钠的含氧化合物B.简洁非金属阴离子只有还原性,而金属阳离子不肯定只有氧化性C.一种元素可能有多种氧化物,但一种化合价只对应一种氧化物D.物质发生化学变化肯定有化学键断裂与生成,并伴有能量变化,而发生物理变化就肯定没有化学键断裂与生成,也没有能量变化解析:氯化钠中没有氧元素,不属于钠的含氧化合物,A项错误;金属阳离子不肯定只有氧化性,如Fe2+既具有氧化性又具有还原性,B项正确;一种元素可能有多种氧化物,同一化合价也可以对应几种氧化物,如NO2、N2O4等,C项错误;物理变化也可能有化学键断裂与生成,有能量变化,如氯化铵溶于水,有离子键的断裂,同时吸热,D项错误。
限时训练2(学生版)
限时训练21、社会流动主要指个人跨越阶层边界的过程,即从一个社会阶层转移到另一个社会阶层的过程,或是指人们在社会关系空间中从一个社会地位向另一个社会地位的移动。
下列现象中均有利于社会流动的是①从世卿世禄到军功受爵②从工商食官到重农抑商③从察举制到科举制④从重农抑商到工商皆本A.①②③④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④2.赫·乔·韦尔斯认为:“他们反对教皇不是因为他是世界的宗教领袖,而是因为他不是这样的领袖;因为他本应该是他们的精神领袖,而他却是一个富有的世俗君主。
”由此可见宗教改革从本质上说是A.反教皇的宗教斗争 B反君主的民主革命C反宗教的民族革命 D.反封建的政治斗争3.《中国的现代化》一书中说:“没有充分的土地、但却拥有充裕的劳力,中国人本可全力以赴去生产资本以弥补土地的短缺。
但是实际上,在力图节省土地的同时,技术发展反倒专注于能更密集地使用劳力的手段。
”这段材料强调了A.中国农业没有技术革新B.技术落后阻碍了中国农业发展C过多的人口阻碍了中国农业发展D精耕细作是中国农业的主要特点4.徐中约在《中国近代史》中说:“除了受日本的外来入侵、派系政客及新军阀的内部倾轧之威胁外,国民政府还面临着来自共产党的更大、更根本的挑战。
”下列四幅地图最能体现这一时期共产党对国民政府挑战的地区是A B C D 5.为了吸取苏联经济建设中的教训,毛泽东在《论十大关系》中指出:“拿工人讲,工人的劳动生产率提高了,他们的劳动条件和集体福利就需要逐步有所改进。
……同时我们也历来提倡关心群众生活,反对不关心群众痛痒的官僚主义。
随着整个国民经济的发展,工资也需要适当调整。
”由此可见,从中要吸取的“教训”是A.生产过剩,市场狭小 B.忽视民主与法制C.重视积累,忽视消费 D.片面发展重工业6.《城南旧事》是一部自传体小说,描绘了20世纪20年代北京城的社会风貌,曾被评选为亚洲周刊“二十世纪中文小说一百强”。
2013届高三限时训练(2)
2013届高三限时训练(2)(时间:45分钟)班级姓名得分一.语言基础知识1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分)()A.辟.易/鞭辟.入里刹.那/名山古刹.解.数/跑马卖解.B.涤纶./羽扇纶.巾巷.道/万人空巷.着.迷/不着.边际C.露.白/不露.痕迹纤.尘/纤纤..细步亟.待/亟.来闻讯D.拾.级/拾.人牙慧款识./博闻强识.扛.活/力能扛.鼎2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是(3分)()A.厉行节约再接再厉变本加厉励精图治B.无事生非循规蹈矩事必躬亲委屈求全C.炫赫一时明火执仗拾人牙慧不肖子孙D.颐指气使遗人笑柄得不偿失浮想联翩3、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不正当的一项是(3分)()A. 女性作者的文笔,常以柔情似水、细腻委婉见长,虽非个个如此,但说大多数是这样,应该算是持平之论....。
B.面对战略上的调整,该公司必须做出选择:要么联手业内巨头,强势逼宫,使对手就范;要么急流勇退....,套现获利,回归软件市场。
C.自第三分钟朴智星被断球后,曼联队在五分钟内竟然无法控制局面,而阿森纳队排山倒...海.般地高速狂攻,压得曼联喘不过气来。
D. 现在少数媒体放着有重要新闻价值的素材不去挖掘,反倒抓住某些明星的一点逸闻就笔走龙蛇....,这种做法真是令人费解。
4、下列句子中没有语病的一句是(3分)()A、花粉含菌量高的主要原因,往往是收集后未及时脱水或储存方法不当造成的,所以,不仅要注意含菌总数和大肠杆菌含量,还应格外注意霉菌。
B、在即将到来的下学期,全国1.5亿农村义务教育阶段学生全部用上了免费教科书,部分科目用书还将循环使用。
C、南京郊外的阳山,有三块经人工雕塑、长达40米的巨大石头,专家认为这是朱棣为给朱元璋修建神功圣德碑选的碑材。
D、国家知识产权局有关负责人认为,国内专利申请的持续快速增长,表明我国公众的专利意识和研究开发水平不断提高。
5.下面一段文字是从哪几方面介绍“苏裱”的?请简要概括。
2022年广东省深圳市中考英语限时训练二
英语限时训练二预计时间:45分钟第一部分选择题(50分)1.完形填空(10分)Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you don't, you have to think about it seriously. Youwill lose yourself and you will 1 to know what you really want in your life.Here are some 2 about taking steps towards finding your life's purpose.Firstly,make a 3 of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer,yourhobbies and so on. Imagine you're a millionaire with no worries about money, how would you choose to 4 your time? Add those things 5 the list, even if you don't do them at present. This list isabout your passions(热情)—the things that you would do 6 for the pleasure they give you.Then 7 the names of people you admire(钦佩)most, and the reasons why they attract you. Youmight admire an inventor for his love for creating something 8 . Or you might admire an actress foralways being true to herself. Take these admirations of others 9 a way for you to live in the world.Finally, make a list of the things you do naturally without thinking about them. Such talents may bean eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are 10 at math or music, but there areplenty of other types of talents as well. It's better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.1.A.fail B.need C.decide D.want2.A.advantages B.activities C.tips D.systems3.A.survey B.list C.note D.record4.A.take B.spend C.cost D.save5.A.into B.outside C.over D.away6.A.possibly B.hardly C.properly D.simply7.A.talk about B.ask for C.write down D.dream of8.A.awful B.boring C.old D.new9.A.as B.in C.from D.by10.A.good B.shy C.strict D.angryII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
新教材高中物理限时训练二
新教材高中物理限时训练一、选择题(每题 6 分,共60 分)1.我们生活中的物理现象随处可见,下列物理现象分别属于波的()(1)“闻其声而不见其人”;(3)学生围绕振动的音叉转一圈会听到忽强忽弱的声音;(2)在春天里一次闪电过后,有时雷声轰鸣不绝;(4)正在鸣笛的火车向着我们急驶而来,我们听到汽笛声音调变高。
A.反射、衍射、干涉、多普勒效应B.折射、衍射、多普勒效应、干涉C.反射、折射、干涉、多普勒效应D.衍射、反射、干涉、多普勒效应2.一单摆做简谐振动,如图为摆绳对摆球的拉力大小F 随时间t 变化的图像,则该单摆的摆长为(重力加速度g 取10m/s2)()A.0.4m B.1.6m C.4m D.16m3.如图所示为两列频率相同的横波相遇时某一时刻的情况,实线表示波峰,虚线表示波谷,则关于M、N 两点的振动情况描述正确的是()A.M 点始终为加强点,N 点始终为减弱点,所以M 点振动频率比N 点振动频率高B.M 点始终为加强点,N 点始终为减弱点,但是M 点和N 点振动频率相同C.M 点此时为加强点,N 点此时为减弱点,半个周期后M 点变成减弱点,N 点变成加强点D.M 点始终为加强点,N 点始终为减弱点,所以N 点始终位于平衡位置不动4.为了从坦克内部观察外部的目标,在坦克壁上开了一个孔,孔内安装一块玻璃,已知坦克壁的厚度为定值,玻璃的厚度(不能超过坦克壁厚度)和折射率有多种规格可供选择,则为了观察到最大的视野,应该选则()A.折射率大厚度大的玻璃B.折射率小厚度大的玻璃C.折射率大厚度小的玻璃D.折射率小厚度小的玻璃5.一列简谐横波沿直线由a向b传播,相距10.5 m的a、b两处的质点振动图象如图中a、b所示,则以下说法正确的是()A.该A.波由a传播到b可能历时11 sB.该波的波长可能是8.4 mC.该波的波速可能是3.5 m/sD.该波的振幅是20 cm6.一水平长绳上系着一个弹簧和小球,弹簧和小球组成的系统固有频率为2Hz,现让长绳两端P 、Q 同时以相同的振幅 A 上下各振动了一个周期,某时刻长绳上形成的波形如图所示。
八年级下册物理限时训练(二)含答案
八年级下册物理限时训练(二)1.关于力、力和运动的关系,下列说法中不正确的是()A.施力物体一定也是受力物体B.物体不受力,运动状态一定不改变C.两个不接触的物体间一定没有力的作用D.力不能脱离物体而单独存在2.忽略空气阻力,抛出的铅球在空中运动轨迹如图所示,则下列对抛出后的铅球,分析正确的是()A.铅球受到沿运动方向的推力,在这个力作用下继续运动B.铅球受到重力和推力,在这两个力作用下继续运动C.铅球不受力,靠惯性继续运动D.铅球受到重力作用,运动状态不断发生变化3.下列现象中,不能用惯性解释的是()A.人走路时有时会绊倒B.子弹从枪膛飞出枪外后,继续向前运动C.用力将伞上的水甩掉D.地上滚动的球最终会停下来4.如图所示,跳水运动员站在跳板上静止不动,下列说法正确的是()A.跳板被压弯说明力可以改变物体的运动状态B.运动员对跳板的压力和运动员所受的重力是一对平衡力C.跳板对运动员的支持力和运动员对跳板的压力是一对平衡力D.跳板对运动员的支持力和运动员所受的重力是一对平衡力5.如图所示的各种情形中,两个力是平衡力的是()A. B. C. D.6.如图是运动员顶足球时的情景,忽略空气阻力,下列说法正确的是()A.球被顶出,说明力可以改变物体的运动状态B.顶出去的球在上升过程中,受到平衡力的作用C.球在上升过程中,受到一个向上的力D.顶出去的球最终落地,是由于球具有惯性7.下列实例中,目的是为了增大摩擦的是()A.旅行箱安装小轮子B.给自行车的车轴上机油C.自行车轴承中装有滚珠 D.自行车轮胎上制有凹凸的花纹8.如图所示,某同学沿水平方向用75N的力推箱子,下列分析不正确的是()A.若该同学没有推动箱子,箱子所受摩擦力为75NB.若箱子被推动,箱子在滑行过程中所受摩擦力大小为75N,方向水平向左C.若该同学推箱子的推力增大,箱子所受摩擦力也可能增大D.若箱子被推动,箱子在滑行过程中撤去推力,箱子会由于惯性继续运动一段时间9.秋千荡到最高点时,如果受到的力全部消失,下列现象可能会发生的是()A.继续来回摆动 B.做匀速直线运动C.保持静止状态 D.做匀速圆周运动10.下列关于惯性的说法中,正确的是()A.人走路时没有惯性,被绊倒时有惯性B.交通规则中要求司机系安全带,是为了减小司机的惯性C.物体没有受外力作用时有惯性,受外力作用后惯性被克服了D.物体的惯性与物体的运动状态及受力情况均无关11.2022年3月23日,“天宫课堂”上王亚平轻推静止的“冰墩墩”,“冰墩墩”沿直线运动到对面叶光富的手中。
新人教版九年级英语第三单元限时训练1-2附答案
新人教版九年级英语第三单元培优训练限时训练一一、单项选择( )1.I really don ’t know____. A. what should I do B. why he is so nervousC. how did he run awayD. where has he gone( )2.-Could you tell us how long____. -About three days.A. does the sports meeting last.B. the sports meeting will last.C. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last.( )3. My deskmate asked me _______. A. when would I go to the zoo.B. whom I would play tennis with.C. how did I get home that eveningD. whether I have been to Singapore( )4.-Can you tell me ___to London?-Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel( )5.-Do you know____? - For a month. A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there( )6. Could you tell me ___ the library?A. how to get toB. how to getC. how get toD. how get( )7.I ’d like to know____ for the party?A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving ( )8.The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.A.instead ofB.lead intoC.because ofD. depend on ( )9. It ’s always busy, so come earlier to get a table.A. a bit ofB. a littleC. veryD. more ( )10. I haven ’t decided when a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take三. 完形填空: (10分)Have you ever been to Shanghai? It ’s quite a large city , so it ’s very useful to take a map with you when 11_____ there. And maps can be easily foundin most hotels and stores.If you go there, you will find it 12______to travel in the city. You can take buses, taxis, subways and so on. Taxis are the fastest13_________them,but you ’d better not travel duringrush hour (高峰时段).Rush hour goes from about 7:30am to 9:00am,and then again from about 4:45pmto 6:30pm. You can choose to take he subway duringthat time, 14_________ it is also crowed. So if theplace you want to visit is 15_________enough,try to get there on foot.Remember that Shanghai has two big areas. It ’s divided (分开) by the Huangpu River. The east ofthe 16_________is the area called Pudong. It is the newer and more developed part of Shanghai. The areaon the 17________,the larger part of the city, iscommonly known as Puxi. It 18_______the west partof the Huangpu River. Shanghai ’s roads change all the time, but don ’t 19________.If you ask politely, people there willbe 20________to show you the right way. They areoften kind to others. ( )11.A.travelingB.sleepingC.studying D.working( )12.A.boring B.dangerous C convenient D.cheap( )13.A among B. between C. in D. on( )14.A.because B if C. so D. but ( )15.A.funny B. famous C. close D. clean( )16.A.road B. river C. north D. east( )17.A.west B. south C. north D. east( )18.A.includes B. tells C. means D. looks ( )ugh B. worry C. stop D. remember( )20.A.angry B. happy C. afraid D. surprised三、.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空21. Every morning I ________ go into the bathroom to take a shower.(normal)22.I won't leave the office until my teacher________ back in about an hour.(come)23.I'm excited ________ the new jacket on.(try) 24.They decided ________ a big party for theirdaughter at last.(have) 25.2016·泉州February is the ________ month of a year.(two)26.这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。
2020高考生物人教版一轮复习练习:第2讲 限时规范训练2 细胞中的无机物、糖类和脂质 含解析
限时规范训练2细胞中的无机物、糖类和脂质【基础题组】1.下列有关细胞中的元素和无机化合物的叙述,正确的是()A.细胞中常见的化学元素有20多种,根据作用的大小分为大量元素和微量元素B.生物体在不同的生长发育期,含水量也不同,如同种植物萌发种子的含水量比休眠种子高C.组成人体细胞的主要元素中,因水的含量多,故O的含量(占细胞鲜重的质量百分比)最多,H次之D.许多种无机盐对于维持细胞和生物体的生命活动有重要作用,如哺乳动物的血钙太高,会出现抽搐解析:选B。
细胞中常见的化学元素根据含量的多少分为大量元素和微量元素,A项错误;生物体在不同的生长发育期,含水量不同,B项正确;组成人体细胞的主要元素中,占细胞鲜重的质量百分比由大到小依次是O、C、H、N,C项错误;哺乳动物的血钙太低,会出现抽搐,D项错误。
2.(2018·河南洛阳质检)下图为对刚收获的种子所做的一系列处理,据图分析有关说法正确的是()A.①和②均能够萌发形成幼苗B.③在生物体内主要以化合物的形式存在C.④和⑤是同一种物质,但是在细胞中存在形式和含量不同D.点燃后产生的CO2中的C全部来自于种子中的糖类解析:选C。
分析图形可知①是失去自由水后的种子,能够萌发成幼苗,而②是失去结合水后的种子,不能够萌发形成幼苗,A错误。
点燃后剩余的③是无机盐,在生物体内主要以离子的形式存在,B错误。
④和⑤是同一种物质都是水,前者是自由水含量较多,后者是结合水,在细胞中含量少,C 正确。
点燃后产生的CO2中的C来自于种子中的糖类、脂肪、蛋白质等有机物,D错误。
3.生物组织中还原糖、脂肪和蛋白质三种有机化合物的检测实验中,以下操作正确的是() A.用苏丹Ⅳ染色花生子叶,需要使用显微镜观察,结果呈橘黄色B.斐林试剂甲液和乙液等量混合均匀后再加入,可用酒精灯直接加热C.双缩脲试剂先加入NaOH2mL,再加入CuSO4几滴,不需加热D.不能选用西瓜做还原糖鉴定实验,主要是因为还原糖含量太少解析:选C。
超实用高考英语复习:填写板块限时模拟训练02 语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写(原卷版,含答题卡)
填写板块限时模拟训练02语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间:45分钟满分:55分Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2022·济南二模)Five-day work weeks are commonly accepted and practiced.But trials of a four day work week in Iceland were considered 36 ( remarkable) successful.They led to many workers 37 (move) to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend.Why has this practice gained 38 ( popular)and is it possible to apply it cross culturally?The rials, 39 involved more than 2, 500 workers took place in 2015.It 40 (report)that productivity remained the same or improved in the majority of workplaces.Meanwhile, they found their working conditions were 41 (little) stressful and they were no longer at risk of burnout, and their health and work life balance had also improved.Therefore, the world's largest ever trial of a shorter working week was by any measure 42 complete success.It shows that the public is service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks and_ 43 (lesson) can be learned by other governments.A number of other trials are now being run across the world.For instance.Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% 44 hurting their pay in a trial.People feel actually more__ 45 ( attach) to the job in that they get rewarded by having more time.Ⅰ.写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2022·邵阳一模)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack听说中国正在实行“双减”政策,来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。
2021届高考英语一轮复习课下限时训练作业2Word版含答案
必修1Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单项填空1.(2022·江西六校高三联考)—Will you join us in the Talent Show?—Thank you,________A.but why not?B.but I’d rather not.C.and I won’t.D.and I’ll join.2.(2022·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.Theyjust________everything.A.get away from B.make the best ofC.fix attention on D.catch up with3.(2022·江西六校高三联考)The decision about which college to go to cannot be made by any one ofus________yourself.A.more than B.other thanC.rather than D.better than4.(2022·安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has ________an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.A.kept up with B.made up withC.caught up with D.come up with5.—He failed the exam again!What should I do,Miss Wang?—In my opinion,your son is________than stupid.A.quite lazier B.much lazierC.more lazy D.lazier rather6.(2022·南京一模)When________comes to an interview day,we’ve got many things in mind,such as being on time and giving proper answers.A.that B.thisC.it D.one7.(2022·苏锡常镇四市调研)You know it’s love when all you want is that person to be happy,________you’re not part of their happiness.A.even if B.as ifC.if only D.if ever8.—According to my grandma,it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—________,scientists agree with her.A.Sooner or later B.Once in a whileC.To be exact D.Believe it or not9.She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.A.to have played B.to playC.to be played D.to be playing10.(2022·福州模拟)Oprah (奥普拉),the queen of American daytime talk TV,is________as one of the most powerful women in the world.A.raised B.recognizedC.requested D.recommended11.(2022·衡水中学月考)You________scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou________hurt him.A.should;can B.may;willC.mustn’t;may D.can’t;must12.(2021·绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see13.(2021·台州高三检测)Linda’s health is improving________day by day,and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.A.frequently B.graduallyC.fluently D.actually14.(2021·北京四中高三质检)There is________as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A.no such a good thing B.such no good thingC.no such good thing D.not so a good thing15.As everybody knows,kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.A.in B.toC.from D.withⅡ.阅读理解A(2021·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness,happiness,goodness,and self-respect?The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized (把……归类) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent,and profit from the clerk’s mistake,we woulddrive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) ter we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand,if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item,the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then,what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case,where we don’t tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted,since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast,bringing_the_error_to_the__clerk’s__attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start,once it’s started,it’s easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind,which is important for our happiness.1.According to the passage,the positive action in the example contributes to our________.A.self-respect B.financial rewardsC.advertising ability D.friendly relationship2.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to________.A.lying B.stealingC.cheating D.advertising3.The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”means________.A.telling the truth to the clerkB.offering advice to the clerkC.asking the clerk to be more attentiveD.reminding the clerk of the charged items4.How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A.We’ll be very excited.B.We’ll feel unfortunate.C.We’ll have a sense of honor.D.We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.5.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.How to Live TruthfullyB.Importance of PeacefulnessC.Ways of Gaining Self-respectD.Happiness through Honorable ActionsB(2021·济宁高考模拟)A euphemism (from the Greek words eu—well and pheme—speak) is a word or expression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions.Most people,for example,would find it very difficult to say in plain language that they have arranged for their sick old dog to be killed.They would soften the pain by saying:We had Ruby put down or We had Ruby put to sleep.Many people prefer to call someone plain than ugly,or cuddly rather than fat.Euphemisms are an important part of every language,but it seems that English has an ever-growing number of them.The non-native speaker not only has to make sense of the euphemisms he hears,he also has to learn which euphemisms are appropriate in any particular situation.He might be aware that his American friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom,or comfort station) is,but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to see a man about a dog.He might have learned,for example,that in the family way is a euphemism for pregnant.If,however,he says to his boss,“Congratulations!I hear your wife is in the family way,” he would be using an expression that is too familiar for the circumstances.Schools are full of euphemisms.At Frankfurt International School,for example,the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school).Teachers rightly do not want to upset students or parents by being too frank or straightforward,and usually choose a softer word or expression to convey the same message.6.According to the passage,people use euphemisms in order to________.A.make themselves understoodB.avoid embarrassmentC.to sound straightforwardD.attract attention7.A person who is described as plain and cuddly is in fact________.A.tall and handsome B.pretty and slimC.ugly but tall D.ugly and fat8.When an English lady says she has to see a man about a dog,she might want to________.A.have her old dog killed B.see an ugly friendC.go to the toilet D.see a pregnant woman9.The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to________.A.stress that euphemisms are an important part of every languageB.inform readers that English has an ever-growing number of euphemismsC.suggest non-native speakers use euphemisms as often as possibleD.warn English learners to be careful about the meaning and use of euphemisms10.At Frankfurt International School,the students who receive lessons in Study Center________.A.have poor grades in the subjectsB.do well in schoolC.work hard at their lessonsD.prefer to learn more课时作业(二)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:考查情景交际。
限时训练2
高二物理(创)限时训练(电路实验)一、选择题1.神经系统中,把神经纤维分为有髓鞘和无髓鞘两大类,现代生物学认为,髓鞘是由多层类脂物质─髓质累积而成,具有很大的电阻,经实验测得髓质的电阻率为ρ=8×106Ω·m。
某生物体中某段髓质神经纤维可看作高20cm、半径为4cm的圆柱体,当在其两端加上电压U=100V时,该神经发生反应,则引起神经纤维产生感觉的最小电流为()A.0.31μA B.0.62μA C.0.15μA D.0.43μA2.某仪器内部电路如图所示,其中M是一个质量较大的金属块,左右两端分别与金属丝制作的弹簧相连,并套在光滑水平细杆上,a、b、c三块金属片的间隙很小(b固定在金属块上)。
当金属块处于平衡时两根弹簧均处于原长状态。
若将该仪器固定在一辆汽车上,则下列说法正确的是()A.当汽车加速前进时,甲灯亮B.当汽车加速前进时,乙灯亮C.当汽车刹车时,乙灯亮D.当汽车刹车时,甲、乙灯均不亮U-图像如图所示.θ是图线和横轴之间的夹角.决定θ大小的因素是()3、闭合电路的IA、电源的电动势B、电源的内电阻C、外电路的电阻D、由电源的内、外电阻共同决定4、在如图所示的电路中,当开关S闭合时,电灯不亮,电流表无读数,电压表读数接近为电源电压,以下可能的情况是()A. 电流表中断路,L1和L2都完好B. L1灯丝断路,电流表和L2都完好C. L2灯丝断路,电流表和L1都完好D. L1和L2灯丝都断路,而电流表完好5.如图所示的电路中, U=120 V, 滑动变阻器R2的最大值为200Ω,R1=100Ω.当滑片P滑至R2的中点时,a、b两端的电压为()A.60 VB.40 VC.80 VD.120 V6.如图所示的电路中,电源的电动势E和内电阻r恒定不变,电灯L恰能正常发光,如果变阻器的滑片向b端滑动,则()A.电灯L更亮,安培表的示数减小B.电灯L更亮,安培表的示数增大C.电灯L变暗,安培表的示数减小D.电灯L变暗,安培表的示数增大7、如图所示,直线A为电源的U-I图线,直线B为电阻R的U-I图线;用该电源和电阻组成的闭合电路,电源输出功率和电路的总功率分别是A.4 W,8 W B.2 W,4 WC.4 W,6 W D.2 W,3 W8.如图所示的电路中,C2=2C1,R2=2R1,下列说法正确的是()A.开关处于断开状态,电容C2的电量大于C1的电量B.开关处于断开状态,电容C1的电量大于C2的电量C.开关处于接通状态,电容C2的电量大于C1的电量D.开关处于接通状态,电容C1的电量大于C2的电量9.一个多用电表的欧姆挡的四个量程分别为“×1”“×10”“×100”“×1K”,某学生把选择开关旋到“×100”挡测量一未知电阻时,发现指针偏转角度很小,为了减少误差,他应该:A.换“×1K”挡,不必重新调整调零旋钮B.换“×10”挡,不必重新调整调零旋钮C.换“×1K”挡,必须重新调整调零旋钮D.换“×10”挡,必须重新调整调零旋钮二、实验题10.读数1)____ ______cm 2)____ ______mm 11.如下图是多用表的刻度盘,当选用量程为50 mA的电流挡测量电流时,表针指于图示位置,则所测电流为________ mA;若选用倍率为“×100”的电阻挡测电阻时,表针也指示在图示同一位置,则所测电阻的阻值为________ Ω12.测定电源的电动势和内电阻的实验电路和U-I 图像如下:(1)闭合开关前为防止电表过载滑动变阻器的滑动头P 应放在_____处(2)现备有以下器材:A .干电池1个B .滑动变阻器(0~50Ω)C .滑动变阻器(0~1750Ω)D .电压表(0~3V )E .电压表(0~15V )F .电流表(0~0.6A )G .电流表(0~3A )其中滑动变阻器应选___ _,电流表应选_ _ __,电压表应选_ _ _。
《生活与哲学》第五课《把我思维的奥妙》限时训练(二)教师版
第五课《把我思维的奥妙》限时训练(二)1. (2013·天津卷·6题)漫画《坚持原则》中的人错在( )A.一意孤行,没有尊重客观规律B.因循守旧,没有发挥主观能动性C.生搬硬套,没有做到从实际出发D.顾此失彼,没有一分为二地看问题2.(2013·北京卷·27题)当前,有些家长“超前”、“超负荷”地让孩子上各种培训班,使孩子学习压力过大,甚至产生厌学情绪,结果,事与愿违。
在孩子培养问题上,这些家长( )A.认为事物发展不存在矛盾B.忽视了规律在事物发展中的作用C.没看到事物发展过程存在质变D.不重视外部条件对事物发展的影响3.(2013·广东卷·34题)图5漫画(作者:周锐)给我们的哲学启示是( )①对事物的认识受主体差异的影响②认识和改变规律是克服困难的条件③辩证的否定是事物之间相互的否定④真理都有自己适用的条件和范围A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④4.(2013·新课标Ⅰ卷·21题)2012年,科学家根据植物的光合作用原理,研制成第一片“人造树叶”。
这片“树叶”能够释放出制作燃料电池的氢,它的诞生对于人类开发可再生能源具有重要意义。
“人造树叶”的成功研制佐证了①人的意识只有反映了事物本质才具有能动性、创造性②人能够认识事物的本质并根据自身需要加以利用③人的意识能够创造出自然界所没有的客观事物④人能够通过实践将观念中改造的对象变成现实的东西A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④5.(2013·山东卷·24题)身体每况愈下的病人看着窗外的一棵树,树叶在秋风中一片一片地掉落下来。
她说:“当树叶全部掉光时,我也就要死了。
”一位老画家得知后,画了一片青翠的树叶挂在树枝上。
看着这片始终没有掉落的绿,病人竟奇迹般地活了下来。
故事蕴含的哲理是( ) A.精神的力量可以派生出物质的力量B.意识对人体生理活动具有调控作用C.实践活动可以割断不利于人的联系D.意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用6.(2013·新课标全国II·23题)2012年,莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。
初二第二次物理限时训练(含答案)
初二第二次限时训练物理试卷一、选择题(每小题3分,共36分)1.古典名著《三国演义》中,猛将张飞单枪立马在长坂坡当阳桥头,一声大喝,吓退十万曹操大军.这个典故形容张飞声音()A.频率高B.音色差C.音调高D.响度大2.如下图所示,在下面几幅交通标志牌中,属于环境保护的是()A.B.C.D.3.下列关于温度的描述中符合实际的是()A.发高烧时人体温度可达40℃B.冰箱冷冻室的温度为10℃C.饺子煮熟即将出锅时温度为50℃D.加冰的橙汁饮料温度为﹣20℃4.做匀速直线运动的甲、乙两物体,它们的速度之比为2:3,通过的路程之比为3:1,则它们所用的时间之比为()A.1:2 B.2:1 C.9:2 D.2:95.月亮、太阳、点燃的火把、镜子,其中都属于光源的一组是()A.太阳和月亮B.月亮和镜子C.太阳和镜子D.太阳和点燃的火把6.如图所示,一束光斜射到平面镜上,其中反射角是()A.∠1 B.∠2 C.∠3 D.∠47.白天我们能从不同方向看到桌子等物体,这是因为()A.这些物体都是发光的B.眼睛发出的光射到这些物体上C.射到这些物体上的光发生了镜面反射D.射到这些物体上的光发生了漫反射8.使用拉伸了的软塑料尺测物体的长度,测量的结果将()A.比真实值偏大B.比真实值偏小C.不受影响D.和真实值完全一样9.在物理课堂或生活中,我们曾经体验过以下声现象,其中能够说明声音产生的原因是()A.放在密闭玻璃罩里的手机正在响铃,把罩内的空气抽走后,铃声变小B.在一根长钢管的一端敲击一下,从另一端可以听到两次敲击声C.将正在发声的音叉接触平静水面,会在水面上激起水波D.通常我们根据音色辨别不同人说话的声音10.下列关于声现象的说法中,正确的是()A.我们听到的上课铃声是由铃的振动产生的B.登上月球的阿姆斯特朗可与他的同伴进行面对面的直接谈话C.安装在步行街路口的“噪声监测装置”可以防止噪声的产生D.地震专家通过耳朵直接接听地壳运动产生的次声波来预测地震的发生11.电影院的墙壁上都被装成坑坑凹凹的,俗称燕子泥,其目的是()A.减弱回声B.防止声音振坏墙壁C.增大声音的频率D.增强响度12.在下列物态变化的过程中,放出热量的是()A.初春,河面上的冰雪消融成水B.秋天,雨后的早晨出现大雾C.夏天,教室里洒水后空气变得凉爽D.冬天,晾晒的衣服渐渐变干二、填空题(每空1分,共21分)13.(3分)一只2B铅笔的长度约为20 ,一位初二的学生脉搏跳动10次的时间约为0.2 .(填上合适的单位).一张纸的厚度约为70 .14.(2分)小明测量小球的直径,记录的数字分别是:2.41cm、2.43cm、2.40cm、2.42cm,这个球的直径是,他选择的刻度尺的分度值是.15.(2分)一个体温计的示数为38℃,如果没有甩,就用它给一个体温为36.5℃的人测体温,测量结果是,如果给一个体温为39℃的人测体温,测量结果是.16.(1分)2010年3月28日王家岭煤矿发生透水事故,救援工作迅速展开.4月2日下午,事故矿井下发现有生命迹象,原来是被困人员通过敲击钻杆,发出“当当”的求救信号,这是因为传声效果比气体好.17.(2分)如果一物体做匀速直线运动,4s内通过20m的路程,那么它前2s内的速度是m/s,2min后它通过的路程是m.18.(3分)李白诗句“不敢高声语,恐惊天上人”中的“高”是指声音的.女同学说话声音“尖细”,是指女同学声音的高,这是因为女同学说话时声带振动比较的缘故.19.(3分)乘电梯上升的站着的乘客相对地面是,相对电梯厢是.如图在空中加油时,加油机与受油机是相对(“运动”或“静止”).20.(2分)暑假里,天气热极了,小红在家里写作业,汗流不止.抬头看了看挂在墙上的寒暑表,发现示数为32℃.她打开电风扇立刻感到凉快多了,这是因为的缘故.这时她看了看寒暑表,会发现示数(填“升高”、“不变”或“降低”).21.(2分)人工降雨是利用干冰吸热,使云层中水蒸气成小冰晶或液化成小水珠,使云中的小水滴逐渐增大,从而形成降雨(两空选填物态变化的种类).22.(1分)汽车在长100km的公路上行驶,前50km的速度为20m/s,后50km的速度为10m/s,汽车在这100km公路上的平均速度为m/s.三、解答题(共2小题,满分6分)23.在图中根据光路作出平面镜放置的位置(注意标明法线).24.在图中画出反射光线并标出反射角.四、填空题(共3小题,满分16分)25.(5分)如图所示,探究声音的传播实验中(1)在玻璃钟罩内放一个正在发声音乐闹铃,钟罩底部插上玻璃管的软木塞,此时你听到音乐.(填“能”或“不能”)(2)用抽气设备抽钟罩内空气,在抽气的过程中,你听到音乐声将会.(3)如果把钟罩内空气完全抽出我们听到声音.(填“能”或“不能”)但有时还是能听到铃声.请你分析原因可能是:.(4)该实验表明声音不能在中传播.26.(7分)如图所示是探究“平面镜成像的特点”的情景:竖立的薄透明玻璃板下方放一张白纸,再准备A、B两支大小、外形完全一样的蜡烛,然后把点燃的蜡烛A立在玻璃板前,又把蜡烛B放在玻璃板后面,以A蜡烛为成像物体.[来源:学科网ZXXK](1)该实验采用透明薄玻璃板代替日常使用的平面镜的目的是:.(2)该实验选择两个相同的蜡烛A和B,是为了比较像与物的关系.(3)在寻找蜡烛像的位置时,眼睛应该在蜡烛(选填“A”或“B”)侧观察.(4)将蜡烛B在玻璃板后的纸面上来回移动,发现无法让它与蜡烛A的像完全重合(如图甲).你分析出现这种情况的原因可能是.(5)解决以上问题后,蜡烛B与蜡烛A的像能够完全重合,此时若将蜡烛A靠近玻璃板时,则像将(选填“靠近”或“远离”)玻璃板移动,像的大小(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”).(6)图乙是某小组的同学经过三次实验,这样做的目的是:.27.(3分)小军同学在4块相同的玻璃板上各滴一滴相同数量的水,进行如图所示的实验探究,得出水蒸发快慢与水的温度、水的表面积和水面上方空气流动快慢有关.(1)通过A、B两图的对比,可以得出水蒸发快慢与有关.(2)通过两图的对比,可以得出水蒸发快慢与水的温度有关.(3)小军同学猜想水蒸发快慢还可能与水的多少有关,于是继续进行了如下探究:在相同环境下的两块相同的玻璃板上分别滴上一滴和两滴水(如图),观察并比较两图中哪块玻璃板上的水先蒸发完.从实验设计环节看,你认为他存在的主要问题是.五.综合应用题(5分)28.一列火车以20m/s的速度在平直的铁轨上匀速行驶,鸣笛后2s内收到前方障碍物反射回来的声音,此时司机立即刹车.问刹车处司机距障碍物多远?初二第二次限时训练物理试卷一、选择题1~5 D C A C D 6~10 B D B C A 11~!2 A B二、填空题13.cm;min;μm.14.2.42cm、1毫米.15.38℃,39℃.16.固体.17.5;600.18.响度,音调,快.19.运动;静止;静止.20.蒸发吸热;不变.21.升华;凝华.22.13.3.三、解答题23.24.四、填空题25.(1)能;(2)减小;(3)不能;A.空气没有被全抽出.B.底座的固体传声.(4)真空.26.(1)确定A蜡烛像的位置;(2)大小;(3)A;(4)玻璃板没有竖直放置;(5)靠近;不变;(6)防止实验的偶然性,使实验结论具有普遍性.点评:理解实验中选择两个相同的蜡烛、刻度尺、透明玻璃板的原因,把透明玻璃板竖直放在水平桌面的原因等.27.(1)液体的表面积;(2)A、C;(3)没有控制液体的质量相同.五.综合应用题(4分)28.解答:解:在t=2s的时间内,汽车行驶的距离:s1=v1t=20m/s×2s=40m,声音传播的距离:s2=v2t=340m/s×2s=680m,设司机鸣笛时汽车到山崖的距离为s,则:2s=s1+s2,∴s===360m,刹车处司机距障碍物的距离:s3=s﹣s1=360m﹣40m=320m.答:刹车处司机距障碍物的距离为320m.。
限时组合训练02七选五 完形填空 语法填空 高考英语三轮复习
高中冲刺限时组合训练02七选五+完形填空+语法填空(含参考答案)一. 七选五。
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.1.However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.2.They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.3.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.4.People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard.5..A. Still, people say every dog has its day.B. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.D. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.二. 完形填空。
2013高考英语二轮(阅读理解)25分钟限时训练(2)及答案
2013高考英语二轮(阅读理解)25分钟限时训练(2)及答案阅读理解A 篇IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal computer) if they’re in the MP3 format.What is it?MP3 compresses music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways : Mus ic can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or exchange MP3 files with friends using E-mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. The popular MP3 players start at around $50and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar. AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you d ownload music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players. Anda growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.46. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a tape recorderB. By taking your own music or songs with youC. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3.47. Which is NOT true to the passage?A. Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge.B. MP3 music can be with friends by e-mail.C. MP3 music ca n be downloaded for free at any site.D. A greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.48.The underlined word “burn” probably means_____.A. fireB. changeC. downloadD. play49. How much will you pay for a MP3 player?A. Free of charge.B. Free downloading.C. At least fifty dollars.D. About a dollar.B篇Toky o: The world’s oldest man, retired Japanese silkworm breeder Yukichi Chuganji, died in his home at the age of 114, on Monday. Family m embers found him dead on his mattress. Born on March 23, 1889, Chuganji worked as a silkworm breeder and bank employee after leaving school.He also served as a community welfare(福利) officer. He had been in god health, talking daily with his family members.Washington: Every American dislikes people who talk on cell phones while driving, even those who do that kind of act. In the State of New Jersey, 84 percent of 968 cell phone owners said in recent telephone survey that they would support a state ban(禁令) on the use of cell phones while driving. However, 42 percent of cell phone owners also said t hey used the devices “very often” or “sometimes” while driving. Although most agree that the banning is good, only 38 percent believed such a ban would be easy to enforce(实施).New York: A woman in the US who was being attacked by a dog said she was saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the dog by screaming “You want a piece of me?” and kicked it repeatedly in the head. Jane Howell said she and her daughter, Elizabeth, were taking a walk around the n eighborhood on Saturday evening when they came across he big dog, unchained.50. The main idea of the second news is _____.A. most Americans don’t like cell phoneB. a ban on the use of cell ph ones has been madeC. few people use cell phones while drivingD. using cell pho nes while driving will be banned because most Americans don’t like it51. The woman in the US ____.A. was not harmed by the dogB. raised the dog, which attacked her laterC. was protected from being seriously hurt by her daughterD. had escaped when her daughter was kicking the dog52. From the news we can infer ____.A. Chuganji was living alone when he diedB. the woman’s 13-year-old daughter was very braveC. cell phones are not g od devicesD. it’s easy to enforce the ban n th e use of cell phones while driving参考答案46-52 DCBC DCB********************************************************结束HIt was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course (路线) with a few high hills. Still, I felt energetic; despite the hills it was g oing to be a fine run.Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kisco, New York. She too was running easily, moving along at my speed. The pac e(步速) felt comfortable, so 1 decided to stay where I was; why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one? I'd overtake (追上) her later on when she tired.So I ran behind her. The course headed north for five miles, wandered west for a hilly mile,then turned south again along a winding road. The race was getting harder. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.Peggy overtook a young runner. She seemed to know him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You don't chat during a race unless you are feeling good, and Peggy plainly was.Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she tired, so I didn't give up hope completely. We were getting nearer to a long punishing hill now and it would be the test. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first.As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I looked up, Peggy was moving away--first five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her. She beat me soundly.There is an important lesson in that race. Women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed, the similarities between men and women runners are more important than the differences. I have run with a number of women, andI can say that it is often hard work.1. What did the writer think of the race in the beginning?A. It would be hard work.C. It would be an easy race.C. It would be a test of his strength.D. It would be a good learning experience.答案: B 指导:首先要审清题干,注意题干中的inthebeginning。
2023届高考英语一轮复习 课堂语法填空专项限时练习2(含知识积累)
课堂限时练习5Giving a much-needed boost to solidarity and strategic communication between Beijing and Brussels amid the global 1.________(economy) downturn and geopolitical changes will be high on the agenda during the upcoming visit to China by European Union leader Charles Michel, officials and experts said.At the 2.________(invite) of President Xi Jinping, Michel, president of the European Council, will pay 3.________ visit to China on Thursday, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying announced on Monday. This 4.________(be) the first official meeting between the leaders of China and the EU since the conclusion of the 5.________(twenty) National Congress of the Communist Party of China last month. The two sides should use the visit 6.________(repair) mutual trust, bolster mutual understanding in political and security areas, and contain the impulses of some European politicians 7.________ seek "decoupling" of the major economic engines, observers said.During the visit, Xi will hold talks with Michel. In 8._________(add), Premier Li Keqiang, and Li Zhanshu, chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, will also meet with him. “Leaders of the two sides will have an in-depth exchange of 9.________(view) on China-EU relations as well as international and 10.________(region) issues of common concern,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said on Monday.知识总结1.strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n.策略- strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ adj.战略的2.boost v.促进,增加to boost exports/profits 增加出口;提高利润The movie helped boost her screen career. 那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。
高考数学客观题限时训练习题及参考答案(十一套)
高考数学客观题限时训练习题(十一套)高考数学客观题限时训练一班级 姓名 学号 记分1、已知集合{}{}|12,|35A x a x a B x x =-≤≤+=<<,则能使A B ⊇成立的实数a 的取值范围是( )A .{}|34a a <≤B .{}|34a a <<C .{}|34a a ≤≤D .∅ 2、等比数列{}n a 中,0n a >且21431,9a a a a =-=-,则45a a +等于( ) A .16 B .27 C .36 D .27- 3、不等式2103x x -≤的解集为( )A .{|2x x ≤≤ B .{}|25x x -≤≤ C .{}|25x x ≤≤ D .{}5x x ≤ 4、曲线24y x =关于直线2x =对称的曲线方程是( )A .2164y x =-B .284y x =-C .248y x =-D .2416y x =-5、已知()321233y x bx b x =++++是R 上的单调增函数,则b 的范围( )A .1b <-或2b >B .1b ≤-或2b ≥C .12b -<<D .12b -≤≤6、直线l 是双曲线()222210,0x y a b a b-=>>的右准线,以原点为圆心且过双曲线的焦点的圆被直线l 分成弧长为21∶的两段圆弧,则该双曲线的离心率是( )A B C D7、空间四点A B C D 、、、,若直线,,AB CD AC BD AD BC ⊥⊥⊥同时成立,则A B C D 、、、四点的位置关系是( )A .一定共面B .一定不共面C .不一定共面D .这样的四点不存在8、()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,它的最小正周期为T ,则2T f ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭的值为( )A .0B .2TC .TD .2T-9、已知实数x y 、满足22326x y +=,则2x y +的最大值为( ) A .4 BC. D10、函数222x y e -=的图象大致是( )选择题答案栏11、直线20x y m ++=按向量()1,2a =--平移后与圆22:240C x y x y ++-=相切,则实数m 的值为____________.12、在()()10211x x x ++-的展开式中,4x 项的系数是_______________.13、12名同学分别到三个不同的路口进行车流量的调查,若每个路口4人,则不同的分配方案共有____________14、函数()f x =是奇函数的充要条件是____________ABCD15、260100x y x x y +-≤⎧⎪+≥⎨⎪-≤⎩,z mx y =+取得最大值的最优解有无数个,则m 等于16、在下列四个命题中,①函数2cos sin y x x =+的最小值是1-。
英语限时训练一,二有答案
英语限时训练一,二有答案英语限时训练一姓名_______ 学号________ 分数_________第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)( 用时不超过20分钟)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.My Dad did not the idea that I would go camping with my friends this weekend.He said it was dangerous for girls to live outside.A. depend onB. approve ofC. leave outD. give up22. After the meeting was over, the secretary _____ the new workers to the master’s office.A. aimedB. pointedC. guidedD. imitated23. I was grateful to Anna for being open and giving me the opportunity to explain and ______ the misunderstanding between us.A. handleB. clarifyC. raiseD. develop24.—Hi, I hear you’re going to London this summervacation.—, I was going to, but now I have changed my plan.A. PreviouslyB. RecentlyC. AbsolutelyD. Partly25. At the end of the year 2010, some species of birds didn’t survive the _____ winter in some European countries.A. severeB. seriousC. mildD. extreme26. The only drawback of the voyage was the ______ sea, which made me very seasick.A. calmB. roughC. patientD. tough27.We need to spend more time researching these suggestions so that we can make a(n) choice.A. knownB. talentedC. advise dD. informed28.The sentence doesn’t make any , no matter how you read it.A. contributionB. roomC. senseD. use29. The term paper was due to December 1, but hard as he tried, he was unable to meet the _____ for it.A. challengeB. needC. deadlineD. date30. I like to put everything so that I can find it easily.A. in timeB. in placeC. in allD. in general第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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限时训练(二)及答案一、基础题(15分)1.选出下列加点字读音全都正确的一项( )A. 苇草wéi 蟊贼máo 圈养juàn 残羹冷炙gēngB. 挨打ái 裨将pí脚镣liáo 尽善尽美jìnC. 钓叟sǒu 凝噎yē汗涔涔céng 封狼居胥xūD. 秸秆jiē冠冕guān 上林苑yuàn 乍暖还寒zhà2. 选出下列词语中没有错别字的的一项( )A.荟萃炫晕乞骸骨掎角之势B. 被褥帐蓬捋胡须嘻嘻哈哈C. 硝烟萌蘖磕瓜子心力交瘁D. 袅娜元宵紧箍咒百尺竿头3.在文中横线处填入下列词语,正确的一项是()菜籽油含有亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸等三种人体________的脂肪酸,还有油酸。
籽油能______胆固醇在小肠的吸收,还能促进肝内胆固醇的降解和排出,因此,对______心血管病的发生有一定作用。
A、必须抑止防治B、必须抑制防止C、必需抑止防治D、必需抑制防止4.下列句子中,没有病句的一项是()A、我国首座自己建造、设计、开发的第六代深水半潜式钻井平台,在我国南海海域正式开钻,标志着我国海洋石油工业深水战略迈出了实质性步伐。
B、哈佛燕京图书馆每年都有一次买旧书的盛会,每次我都能在一堆堆五花八门的书里淘到如金子般珍贵的书,并因此而兴奋。
C、1999——2011年间,我国造林6643.36公顷,人工林面积位居世界第一,但是土地沙漠化、植被覆盖率和森林病虫害等依然十分严重,令人担忧。
D、本市国税局绘制出“税源分布示意略图”,解决了税源管理辖区划分不清、争议扯皮等问题的发生。
5.下列有关文学常识的表述,有错误的一项是()A、戴望舒是中国新诗发展中“现代派”的代表诗人,成名作《雨巷》被叶圣陶先生誉为“替新诗的音节开了一个新的纪元”,作者也由于此诗获得“雨巷诗人”的称号。
B、《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细完整的编年体史书,《左传》也称《春秋左氏传》《左氏春秋》。
相传为鲁国的史官左丘明所作。
《左传》与《公羊传》、《谷梁传》称为“春秋三传”。
C、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史,记载了从传说中的黄帝到汉武帝三千年间的历史。
鲁迅评其为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”。
它的作者是东汉著名史学家、文学家司马迁。
D、艾青,原名蒋海澄,浙江金华人,中国现代诗人。
其诗集《归来的歌》和《雪莲》获中国作家协会全国优秀新诗奖。
艾青被聂荣达誉为“中国诗坛泰斗”。
1985年,艾青荣获法国文学艺术最高勋章。
二、阅读下面的文言文,完成9-12题。
(18分)李忠字仲都,东莱黄人也。
父为高密都尉。
忠元始中以父任为郎,署中数十人,而忠独以好礼修整称。
王莽时为新博属长,都中咸敬信之。
更始立,使使者行郡国,即拜忠都尉官。
忠遂与任光同奉世祖,以为右大将军,封武固侯。
时世祖自解所佩绶以带.忠,因从攻下属县。
至苦陉,世祖会诸将,问所得财物,唯忠独无所掠。
世祖曰:“我欲特赐李忠,诸卿得无望乎?”即以所乘大骊马及绣被衣物赐之。
进围钜鹿,未下,王郎遣将攻信都,信都大姓马宠等开城内之,收.太守宗广及忠母妻,而令亲属招呼忠。
时宠弟从忠为校尉,忠实时召见,责数以背恩反城,因格杀之。
诸将皆惊曰:“家属在人手中,杀其弟,何猛也!”忠曰:“若纵贼不诛,则二心也。
”世祖闻而美之,谓忠曰:“今吾兵已成矣,将军可归救老母妻子,宜自募吏民能得家属者,赐钱千万,来从我取。
”忠曰:“蒙明公大恩,思得暛命,诚不敢内顾宗亲。
”世祖乃使任光将兵救信都,光兵于道散降王郎,无功而还。
会更始遣将攻破信都,忠家属得全。
世祖因使忠还,行.太守事,收郡中大姓附邯郸者,诛杀数百人。
及任光归郡,忠乃还复为都尉。
建武二年,更封中水侯,食邑三千户。
其年,征拜五官中郎将,从平庞萌、董宪等。
六年,迁丹阳太守。
是时海内新定,南方海滨江淮,多拥兵据土。
忠到郡,招怀降附,其不服者悉诛之,旬月皆平。
忠以丹阳越俗不好学,嫁娶礼仪,衰于中国,乃为起学校,习礼容,春秋乡饮,选用明经,郡中向慕之。
垦田增多,三岁闲流民占著者五万余口。
十四年,三公奏课.为天下第一,迁豫章太守。
病去官,征诣京师。
十九年,卒。
(选自《后汉书·卷二十一》)6、下列对加点字在文中的意思解释不正确的一项是()(3分)A、时世祖自解所佩绶以带忠带:带领B、收太守宗广及忠母妻收:拘押C、行太守事行:代理D、三公奏课为天下第一课:政绩7、下列各组句子中,分别直接表明李忠忠诚和任官有为的一组是()(3分)A、王莽时为新博属长,都中咸敬信之收郡中大姓附邯郸者,诛杀数百人B、问所得财物,唯忠独无所掠招怀降附,其不服者悉诛之C、责数以背恩反城,因格杀之忠以丹阳越俗不好学,嫁娶礼仪,衰于中国D、蒙明公大恩,思得暛命,诚不敢内顾宗亲垦田增多,三岁闲流民占著者五万余口8、下列对原文有关内容分析和概括,不正确的一项是()(3分)A、因为李忠以喜爱礼仪行为严肃著称。
王莽时做新博属长,郡中都尊敬信任他。
更始帝登位,派使者巡行郡国,就地拜任李忠为都尉官B、信都之乱发生时,马宠的弟弟跟随李忠做校尉,李忠立即召见他,拿背弃恩义据城反叛来责怪他,接着杀死了他,目的是以此震慑对方。
王郎和马宠确实有所畏惧,一直没敢杀害李忠的亲人。
C、世祖听到李忠的话后称赞他,对李忠说:“现在我们的部队已经平定了,你可以回去营救母亲妻子儿女,你可以自己招募官吏百姓中能够救你家属的人,赐给钱一千万,来向我取。
”D、世祖让李忠回去救家属,李忠没有回去。
世祖只好派任光率部救信都,可是任光的士兵在路上或逃散或投降王郎,结果无功而返。
9、把文言文阅读材料中划线的句子译成现代汉语。
(9分)(1)世祖曰:“我欲特赐李忠,诸卿得无望乎?(3分)________________________________________________________________________。
(2)会更始遣将攻破信都,忠家属得全。
__________________________________________________________________________。
(3)忠到郡,招怀降附,其不服者悉诛之,旬月皆平。
(3分)__________________________________________________________________________。
限时训练二答题卡班级姓名得分9、把文言文阅读材料中划线的句子译成现代汉语。
(9分)(1)世祖曰:“我欲特赐李忠,诸卿得无望乎?(3分)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。
(2)会更始遣将攻破信都,忠家属得全。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。
(3)忠到郡,招怀降附,其不服者悉诛之,旬月皆平。
(3分)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。
10.请用斜线(/)给下面短文中画线的部分断句。
(断句不超过6处)(3分)曾子言曰:鸟之将死,其鸣也哀;人之将死,其言也善。
君子所贵乎道者三动容貌斯远暴慢矣正颜色斯近信矣出辞气斯远鄙倍矣。
(《论语》)11.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
(4分)(1)出师未捷身先死,__________________。
(2)__________________,铁马秋风大散关。
(3)心非木石岂无感?__________________。
(4)岩扉松径长寂寥,__________________。
限时训练(二)参考答案1、D . A苇草wěi B、脚镣liào C、汗涔涔cén2. D..A.眩晕B.帐篷C.嗑瓜子3. D【解析】“必须”只能做状语不能做定语,因此第一空只能是“必需”。
“胆固醇在小肠的吸收”只能“(控)制”不能“(制)止”,因此第二空只能是“抑制”。
第三空所支配的宾语是“心血管病的发生”,中心语是“发生”,“发生”只能“防止”但没法“防治”。
4. B 【解析】A、“自己建造、设计、开发”应改为“自己设计、建造、开发”语序不当;C、“但是……森林病虫害等”后面应该加上“问题”或“现象”,成分残缺;D、应该是“解决了……问题”,句式杂糅。
5. C 司马迁——西汉第6题:选A。
“带”的意思是“给带上、系上”。
第7题:选D。
A项前句表示李忠为官受人尊敬信任,与“忠诚”无关,此处属于答非所问,所以不符合题干的要求。
B项的前句写的是李忠领兵而不扰民的事情,这是他高尚品性的另一方面,而与“忠诚”没有直接联系。
C项的后句是表示原因的句子,不涉及功绩。
第8题:选B。
此项中有多处错误,“目的是以此震慑对方”的说法是错误的。
理解时必须联系具体的意境,在文中表现的是李忠的忠诚,“震慑”的表示是妄加臆测。
“王郎和马宠确实有所畏惧,一直没敢杀害李忠的亲人”的说法也是错误的。
这种理解在文中找不到依据,这就是“无中生有”的错误。
第9题:翻译见译文中划线的句子。
10.君子所贵乎道者三/动容貌/斯远暴慢矣/正颜色/斯近信矣/出辞气/斯远鄙倍矣。
(参考译文:曾子说:“鸟将要死的时候,鸣叫的声音是悲哀的;人将要死的时候,说的话是善意的。
君子应当重视的道德有三个方面:使容貌谦和严肃,就可以避免粗暴、怠慢;使脸色正派庄重,就接近于诚实守信;说话注意言辞和口气,就可以避免粗野和背理。
”)【译文】李忠字仲都,是东莱黄县人。
父亲做高密都尉。
李忠元始年间因为父亲而被任用为郎,官府中几十个人,李忠单独以喜爱礼仪行为严肃著称。
王莽时做新博属长,郡中都尊敬信任他。
更始帝登位,派使者巡行郡国,就地拜任李忠为都尉官。
李忠于是和任光一起辅助世祖,任用他做右大将军,封武固侯。
当时世祖解下自己佩戴的绶带给李忠系上,于是他跟随世祖攻克下属各县。
到苦陉,世祖召集诸位将领,问他们抢到的财物,只有李忠一个人没有抢东西。
世祖说:“我想特别赏赐李忠,各位卿家不会责怪我吧?”随后就把自己骑的大骊马和绣花被衣服赐给他。