磁共振成像术语中英文对照
磁共振成像术语中英文对照
磁共振成像术语中英文对照第一篇：磁共振成像术语中英文对照磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列快速自旋回波快速场回波快速反转恢复自旋-平面回波成像自旋回波梯度-平面回波成像三维-相干梯度回波扰相梯度回波三维-快速自旋回波反转恢复-平面回波成像重度T2加权梯度回波平衡式梯度回波快速梯度回波T1高分辨各向同性容积激发三维快速梯度回波短TI反转恢复长TI反转恢复单激发快速自旋回波快速反转自旋回波平面回波成像梯度加自旋并行采集回波时间重复时间反转时间反转角视野矩形视野层厚层间距平均次数方位矩阵脂肪饱和近线圈效应校正时间飞跃相位对比对比增强MRA 横断位冠状位矢状位磁敏感成像简称 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE GRE-EPI 3D-FFE SPGR 3D-TSE IR-EPI SSFP B-FFE TFE THRIVE 3D-TFE STIR FLAIR SS-FSE FRFSE EPI GRASE iPAT TE TR TI FA FOV RFOV Thi Gap NSA OriSPAIR CLEAR TOF PC CE-MRA TRA COR SAG SWI飞利浦 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE FFE-EPI 3D-FFE T1-FFE 3D-TSE IR-EPI T2-FFE Balanced FFE TFE THRIVE 3D TFE STIR FLAIR Single-shot TSE DRIVE EPI GRASE SENSE TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV RFOV slice thickness Gap NSASlice orientation Matrix SPIR/SPAIR CLEAR TOF Phase contrast CE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal Venous BOLD 西门子 TSE FISP TIR SE-EPI SE FISP-EPI 3D-FISP FLASH 3D-TSE IR-EPI PSIFTrueFISP/CISS Turbo FLASH VIBE MPRAGE STIRTurbo Dark Fluid HASTE RESTORE EPI TGSE iPAT TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV FOV Phase slice thickness Distance Factor ACQ Slice orientation Base resolution Fat SatPrescan Normalize TOFPhase contrastCE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal SWIGE FSE GRASS IR SE-EPI SE GRASS-EPI 3D-GRASS SPGR/FSPGR 3D-FSE IR-EPI SSFPFIESTA/FIESTA-C Fast GRE/ Fast-SPGRLAVA/FAME3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR STIR FLAIR Single-shot FSE FRFSE EPIASSET TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV PFOV slice thickness Gap NEX Slice orientation Matrix Fat Sat PURE TOFPhase contrastCE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal SWI第二篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇：会计相关术语中英文对照会计术语表►AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants美国注册会计师协会►APB: Accounting Principles Board会计原则委员会►ASB: Auditing Standards Board(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)审计准则委员会►ARSC: Accounting and Review Services Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)会计与复核服务委员会►ASC: Accounting Standards Codification会计准则汇编►ASU: Accounting Standards Update会计准则更新►CA: Chartered Accountant特许会计师►CAQ: Center for Audit Quality审计质量中心►CICA: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants加拿大特许会计师协会►CSEC: Consulting Services Executive Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)咨询服务执行委员会►EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)紧急事务委员会►FAF: Financial Accounting Foundation财务会计基金会►FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board美国财务会计准则委员会►FCA: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants特许会计师公众成员►FinREC: Financial Reporting Executive Committee财务报告执行委员会►FSP: FASB Staff Position(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)工作人员立场公告►GAAP(US): Generally Accepted Accounting Principles（美国）一般公认会计原则►GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards一般公认审计准则►IAASB: International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IFAC)国际审计与可信性保证准则理事会(国际会计师联合会)►IAESB: International Accounting Education Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计教育准则理事会►IASB: International Accounting Standards Board国际会计准则委员会►IAS: International Accounting Standards国际会计准则►IESBA: International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计师职业道德准则理事会►IFAC: International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会►IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)国际财务报告解释委员会►IOSCO: International Organization of Securities Commissions国际公共部门会计准则►IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards国际公共部门会计准则►IPSASB: International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际公共部门会计准则理事会►PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board公众公司会计监督委员会►PPEC: Public Practice Executive Committee(CAQ)(审计质量中心)公共实践执行委员会►SAB: Staff Accounting Bulletins(SEC)(美国证监会)首会办会计公告►SEC(US): Securities and Exchange Commission美国证监会►SEC Regulations Committee(SEC)(美国证监会)监管委员会►SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards财务会计准则公告►SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)常设解释委员会►SOP: Statements of Position(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)立场公告►SME: Small and Medium Sized Entities(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)中小企业►TPA: Technical Practice Aids(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)技术实务支持体系/技术实务指引►VRG(US): Valuation Resource Group(FASB)（美国财务会计准则委员会）估值资源小组第四篇：篮球术语中英文对照A: Agent 经纪人。
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
Gradient recalled echo–echo planar imaging,GRE-EPI
梯度回波平面回波成像
Half-fourior acquisition single-shot turbo spin Echo ,HASTE
半傅里叶采集单次激发快速自旋回波
Inversion recovery ,IR
稳态采集快速成像
Fast inversion recovery，FIR
快速反转恢复
Fast imaging with steady-state precession，FISP
稳态进动快速成像
Fliud attenuated inversion recovery, FLAIR
体液衰减反转恢复序列
Fast low angle shot，FLASH
灌注加权成像
Relative anisotropy ,RA
相对各向异性
Rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement ,RARE
驰豫增强快速采集
Respiratory compensation , RC
呼吸补偿
Rectangle field of view , RFOV
反转恢复
Inversion recovery echo planar imaging ,IR-EPI
反转恢复平面回波成像
Inversion recovery–fast gradient recalled echo , IR-FGRE
反转恢复快速梯度回波
Inversion recovery fast spin echo , IR-FSE
磁化准备快速梯度回波
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography，CE-MRA
对比增强磁共振血管成像
Chemical shift selective saturation，CHESS
化学位移选择饱和
Contrast to noise ratio ，CNR
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
回波间隙
Echo train length ，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy ，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo ，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay ，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
磁化准备快速梯度回波
Magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo imaging, MP-RAGE
磁化准备快速梯度回波成像
Magnetic resonance angiograghy ,MRA
磁共振血管成像
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学（Radiography）Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像（Computed Tomography）Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查（Ultrasonography）Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像（Positron Emission Tomography）Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学（Nuclear Medicine）Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影（Angiography）Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照之欧阳理创编
Echo time ,TE
回波时间
T1 high resolution isotropic volume excitation，THRIVE
T1高分辨各向同性容积激发
Inversion time，TI
反转时间
Time of flight，TOF
时间飞跃
Repetition time，TR
Echo trainlength，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
反转恢复
Inversion recovery echo planar imaging ,IR-EPI
反转恢复平面回波成像
Inversion recovery–fast gradient recalled echo , IR-FGRE
反转恢复快速梯度回波
Inversion recovery fast spin echo , IR-FSE
空间协调同步采集
Signal-to-noise ratio，SNR
信噪比
Spoiled gradient recalled echo , SPGR
扰相梯度回波
Statistical parametric mapping , SPM
统计参数绘图
Saturation recovery , SR
饱和恢复
Saturation recoveryfast gradient recalled echo , SR-FGRE
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照之欧阳治创编
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition, GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
稳态采集快速成像
Fast inversion recovery，FIR
快速反转恢复
Fast imaging with steady-state precession，FISP
稳态进动快速成像
Fliud attenuated inversion recovery, FLAIR
体液衰减反转恢复序列
Fast low angle shot，FLASH
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
平衡式快速场回波
Blood oxygenation level dependent ,BOLD
血氧水平依赖
Balance steady state free preceesion ,Balance-SSFP
平衡式稳态自由进动
Continuous arterial spin labeling ,CASL
连续性动脉自旋标记
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition, GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
Echo train length，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
.
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
abdomen
腹部
Apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC
表现扩散系数
Analog-digital conversion ,ADC
模数转换
Arterial spin labeling ,ASL
动脉自旋标记
Balance fast field echo ,B-FFE
磁共振常用词汇中英文对照
磁共振常用词汇中英文对照磁场：magnetic field自旋磁矩: spin precessing旋转坐标系：rotating frame of reference射场RF field射频脉冲RF pulse磁化强度矢量magnetic field vector横向衰减transverse decay静态场static field static magnetic field分立角flip angle信号signal系统参数system parameter自由感应衰减free indaction decay自旋回波spin echo反转恢复inversion recovery波谱spectrum化学位移chemical shift自旋密度spin density频率编码frequency encoding梯度回波gradient echoK空间K space梯度方向性gradient directivity非线性non-linearuty多维成像multi-dimensional imaging二维成像2D imaging三维成像3D imaging化学位移成像chemical shift imagingFourier成像傅利叶imaging离散diffusion图像重建image reconstruction射频线圈RF coil噪音noise滤波filter分辨率resolution空间分辨率spatial resolution填零内插zero padding interpolation投影projection信噪比signal to noise ratio对比度constrast模值magnitude相位phase选片slice selection校对射频场RF calibration磁体外壳magnet covers匀场电源shim power supply被动匀场passive shim矩阵array梯度功放gradient amplifier矩阵线圈coil array梯度线圈gradient coil射频梯度功放RF (power) amplifier射频滤波器RF filter谱分析spectroscopy病床patient trolley对讲机intercom病理信号采集physiological signal acquisition脑部线圈head coil颈椎线圈neck coil乳房线圈breast coil体线圈body coil膝盖线圈knee coil脚腕线圈ankle coil肩线圈shoulder coil腕部线圈wrist coil通用线圈genral purpose coil 谱仪spectrometer工作站console射频屏蔽房RF shield room 射频线RF cable梯度线gradient cable空调A/C (air conditional)脉冲序列pulse sequence影片机film printer。
磁共振MRI中英文缩写汇总
磁共振MRI中英⽂缩写汇总MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像NMRI：Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging核磁共振成像MRA：Magnetic Resonance Angiography磁共振⾎管造影CE-MRA：contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography对⽐增强磁共振⾎管成像MRV：Magnetic Resonance Venography磁共振静脉造影VW-MRI：vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging磁共振⾎管壁成像MRCP：Magnetic Resonance cholangiopancreatography磁共振胰胆管成像MRM：Magnetic Resonance Myelography磁共振脊髓成像MRU：Magnetic Resonance urography磁共振尿路成像MRN：Magnetic Resonance neurography磁共振神经成像CMR：Cardiovascular MR⼼⾎管磁共振检查技术fMRI：functional magnetic resonance imaging磁共振功能成像MRE：Magnetic Resonance Elastography磁共振弹性成像T1WI：T1-weighted imagingT1加权成像T2WI：T2-weighted imagingT2加权成像PDWI：proton density weighted imaging质⼦密度加权成像EPI：echo planar imaging平⾯回波成像MS-EPI：multi shot echo planar imaging多激发平⾯回波成像DWI：diffusion weighted imaging扩散加权成像(⼩视野弥散Philips-ZOOM/Siemens-ZOOMit/GE-FOCUS)ADC：apparent diffusion coefficient表观扩散系数DWIBS：diffusion weighted imaging with background suppression背景抑制扩散加权成像RESOLVE：readout segment of long variable echo trains基于读出⽅向分段K空间的多次激发弥散加权成像(Siemens)MUSE：multi-slab parallel EPI多激发节段式EPI采集空间信号敏感性编码图像重建(GE) DTI：diffusion tensor imaging扩散张量成像PWI：perfusion weighted imaging灌注加权成像BOLD：blood oxygenation level dependent⾎氧⽔平依赖RF：Radio Frequency射频TR：repetition time重复时间TE：echo time回波时间(Effective TE有效TE)Minimum TE：部分回波技术TI：inversion time反转时间ES：echo space回波间隙ETL：echo train length回波链长度BW：bandwidth带宽FA：flip angle反转⾓TA：Acquisition time采集时间NA：number of acquisitions采集次数NSA：number of signal averaged信号平均次数NEX：number of excitation激励次数TD：time of delay延迟时间WFS：water fat shift⽔脂位移FC：flow compensation流动补偿TOF：time of flight时间飞跃TRICKS：time resolved imaging of contrast Kinetics对⽐剂动态成像PC：phase contrast相位对⽐VENC：velocity encoding流速编码NPW：no phase wrap去相位卷褶IR：inversion recovery反转恢复MT：magnetization transfer磁化转移(磁化传递)FT：fourier transform傅⾥叶变换VPS：Views Per Segment每段视图BSP TI：blood suppression TI⾎夜抑制反转时间(IFIR参数)序列SE：spin echo⾃旋回波FSE：fast spin echo快速⾃旋回波TSE：turbo spin echo快速⾃旋回波FRFSE：fast recovery fast spin echo快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(GE)TSE-Restore：快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(Siemens)TSE DRIVE(TSE driven equilibrium DE驱动平衡)：快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(Philips) SSFSE：single shot fast spin echo单次激发快速⾃旋回波HALF-SS-TSE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅⾥叶单次激发快速⾃旋回波(Philips)HASTE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅⾥叶单次激发快速⾃旋回波(Siemens)FLAIR：fluid attenuated inversion recovery⽔抑制反转恢复ASL：arterial spin labeling动脉⾃旋标记BPAS：basi-parallel anatomical scanning平⾏椎基底动脉系统扫描FIR：fast inversion recovery快速反转恢复(TIR：turbo inversion recovery)DIR：dual inversion recovery(有资料译为double inversion recovery)双重反转恢复下⾯三个技术（VISTA/CUBE/SPACE）摘⾃懋⽒百科全书，后⾯两个的中⽂是我瞎翻译的：VISTA(3D VIEW)：volume isotropic turbo spin echo acquisition各向同性快速⾃旋回波容积采集(Philips)CUBE：3D fast spin echo with an extended echo train acquisition长回波链3D快速⾃旋回波采集(GE)SPACE：sampling perfection with application optimized contrast using different flip angle evolution最优可变翻转⾓改善对⽐完美采样(Siemens)梯度回波GRE：gradient recalled echo梯度回波(GE)FFE：fast field echo快速场回波(Philips)GE：gradient echo梯度回波(Siemens)TFE：turbo field echo超快速场回波FISP：fast imaging with steady-state precession稳态进动快速成像(Siemens)PSIF(Siemens)：采集刺激回波的GRE序列；在时序上与FISP相反遂命名为PSIF(Philips为T2-FFE；GE为CE-GRASS:contrast enhanced GRASS)DESS：dual spin steady state双回波稳态进动(Siemens独有3D序列，显⽰软⾻优势；同时采集FISP信号和PSIF信号)MEDIC：multiple echo data image combination多回波数据合并成像(Siemens)MERGE：multiple echo recalled gradient echo多回波梯度回波 (GE 2D)COSMIC：coherent oscillatory state acquisition for the manipulation imaging contrast连续振荡状态采集操控成像对⽐(GE 3D多回波合并成像)mFFE(Philips多回波)：multiple fast field echoSWI：susceptibility weighted imaging磁敏感加权成像QSM：quantitative susceptibility mapping定量磁化率成像SSFP：steady state free precession普通稳态⾃由进动(GE的GRE、Fast GRE均属该类型；西门⼦为FISP；在飞利浦上称为conventional FFE)Balance-SSFP：balance steady state free precession平衡式稳态⾃由进动(Philips) FIESTA：fast imaging employing steady state acquisition稳态采集快速成像(GE)FIESTA-C：FIESTA-cycled phases双激发稳态采集快速成像(GE)True FISP：true fast imaging with steady state precession真稳态⾃由进动快速成像(Siemens) CISS：constructive interference in the steady state稳态进动结构相⼲(双激发)B-FFE：balance fast field echo平衡式快速场回波(Philips)TRANCE：triggered angiography non-contrast enhanced触发⾎管造影⾮对⽐增强(Philips; Siemens为 Native truefisp; GE为IFIR: InFlow Inversion Recovery)QISS：Quiescent-Interval Single-Shot MR⾎管造影-静态间隔单次激发成像是⼀种⽤于外周MRA的⾮增强MRA技术(Siemens)。
磁共振成像术语中英文对照
磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列简称飞利浦西门子GE快速场回波FFE FFE FISP GRASS快速反转恢复TIR TIR TIR IR自旋-平面回波成像SE-EPI SE-EPI SE—EPI SE-EPI自旋回波SE SE SE SE梯度-平面回波成像GRE—EPI FFE-EPI FISP-EPI GRASS-EPI三维—相干梯度回波3D-FFE 3D—FFE 3D—FISP 3D-GRASS扰相梯度回波SPGR T1-FFE FLASH SPGR/FSPGR三维—快速自旋回波3D—TSE 3D-TSE 3D—TSE 3D-FSE反转恢复-平面回波成像IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI IR—EPI重度T2加权梯度回波SSFP T2—FFE PSIF SSFP平衡式梯度回波B-FFE Balanced FFE TrueFISP/CISS FIESTA/FIESTA—C快速梯度回波TFE TFE Turbo FLASH Fast GRE/ Fast—SPGR T1高分辨各向同性容积激发THRIVE THRIVE VIBE LA VA/FAME三维快速梯度回波3D—TFE 3D TFE MPRAGE 3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR 短TI反转恢复STIR STIR STIR STIR长TI反转恢复FLAIR FLAIR Turbo Dark Fluid FLAIR单激发快速自旋回波SS-FSE Single-shot TSE HASTE Single—shot FSE快速反转自旋回波FRFSE DRIVE RESTORE FRFSE平面回波成像EPI EPI EPI EPI梯度加自旋GRASE GRASE TGSE并行采集iPA T SENSE iPA T ASSET回波时间TE TE TE TE重复时间TR TR TR TR反转时间TI TI TI TI反转角FA Flip Angle Flip Angle Flip Angle视野FOV FOV FOV FOV矩形视野RFOV RFOV FOV Phase PFOV层厚Thi slice thickness slice thickness slice thickness层间距Gap Gap Distance Factor Gap平均次数NSA NSA ACQ NEX方位Ori Slice orientation Slice orientation Slice orientation矩阵Matrix Base resolution Matrix脂肪饱和SPAIR SPIR/SPAIR Fat Sat Fat Sat近线圈效应校正CLEAR CLEAR Prescan Normalize PURE时间飞跃TOF TOF TOF TOF相位对比PC Phase contrast Phase contrast Phase contrast对比增强MRA CE-MRA CE—MRA CE—MRA CE—MRA横断位TRA transverse transverse transverse冠状位COR coronal coronal coronal矢状位SAG sagittal sagittal sagittal磁敏感成像SWI Venous BOLD SWI SWI。
核磁共振常用术语
核磁共振常用术语1、磁共振(mageticresonance, MR)：在恒定磁场中的核子，在相应的射频脉冲激发后，其电磁能量的吸收和释放，称为磁共振。
2、TR(repetition time)：又称重复时间。
MRI的信号很弱，为提高MR的信噪比，要求重复使用同一种脉冲序列，这个重复激发的间隔时间即称TR。
3、TE(echedelay time)：又称回波时间，即射频脉冲放射后到采集回波信号之间的时间。
4、序列(sequence)：指检查中使用的脉冲程序-组合。
常用的有自旋回波(SE)，快速自旋回波(FSE)，梯度回波(GE)，翻转恢复序列(IR)，平面回波序列(EP)。
5、加权像(weight image, WI)：为了评判被检测组织的各种参数，通过调节重复时间TR。
回波时间TE，可以得到突出某种组织特征参数的图像，此图像称为加权像。
6、流空效应(flowingvoid effect)：心血管内的血液由于流动迅速，使发射MR信号的氢质子离开接受范围，而测不到MR信号。
7、MR血管成像：有两种血管成像的模式，一是时间飞越法time Of flight即TOF法；二是相位对比法phase contrast即PC法。
前者通过血流的质子群与静止组织之间的纵向矢量变化来成像，后者通过相位对比变化而区别周围静止组织，突出重建血管图像。
目前以TOP 法临床应用较广泛。
8、MR水成像：根据TW2图像，可以抑制其它的组织，只显示静止的水份，这一技术可作脑室成像、胆道成像、尿路成像等。
9、弛豫：在射频脉冲的激发下，人体组织内氢质子吸收能量处于激发状态。
射频脉冲终止后，处于激发状态的氢质子恢复其原始状态，这个过程称为弛豫。
关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照
关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照信号 signal（磁共振成像）低信号 hypointensity高信号 hyperintensity等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena 1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像3-D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术annulus 纤维环bone marrow 骨髓chemical-shift imaging 化学位移成像coronal view 冠状位echo time,TE 回波时间epidural fat 硬膜外脂肪flow void phenomenon 流空现像flow-related enhancement 流动相关增强functional MRI,fMRI 功能成像Gadolinium,Gd 钆inversion recovery,IR 反转恢复技术laminar flow 层流left ventricular outflow tract view 左心室流出道体位left-anterior oblique view 左前斜位long-axis 长轴位longitudinal relaxation time,T1 纵向弛豫时间magnetic resonance angiography,MRA 磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance urography,MRU 磁共振尿路造影megnrtization transfer with fast adiabatic trajetctory磁化传递快速成像methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影MRCP 磁共振胰胆管成像myocardial tagging 心肌标记nucleus pulposus 髓核phase contrast,PC 相位对比法proton density,P 质子密度proton relaxation enhancement effect 质子弛豫增强效应proton weighted image,PW1 质子密度加权像repetition time, TR 重复时间right anterior oblique view 右前斜位right ventricular outflow tract view 右心室流出道体位sagittal view 矢状位short-axis 短轴位T1 weighted image, T1W1 T1加权像T2 weighted image, T2W1 T2加权像tagging 标记time-of-flight, TOF 时间飞跃法transverse relaxation time, T2 横向弛豫时间transverse view 横轴位turbulent flow 湍流water image 水成像magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2 spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRA。
MR中英词汇对照表
磁共振血管成像的一种
用于扫描过程中回波时间的设置，TE是 决定图像权重的重要参数之一。
类别
中文
重复时间
反转时间
层间距
多切片多回波 T1加权成像 T2加权成像
质子密度加权成像 弥散加权成像
线扫描弥散加权成像 射频吸收率 梯度切换率
矢状
冠状位 横断位（轴位）
协议
前后方向 头脚方向 左右方向
一种图像重建算法 基于扫描图像的滤波增强、信息提取、
渲染等。
一种医学图像与通信标准
用于收集计算机及系统所需资料的获取 并将处理结果输出给外围设备或其他希
望获得处理后信息的目标。 用来标识计算机等设备在网络上的位置
信息。 在图像处理中可以使图像按蒙板显示不
同的形状 指明图像横向和纵向的象素数目。
显示亮度和对比度信息。
类别 硬件
中文
温度稳定性 磁场空间均匀度
高斯线 梯度场 层选梯度 相位编码梯度 频率编码梯度 梯度线圈 梯度场切换率
涡流 梯度预加重
线性度 上升时间
射频 射频线圈 射频发射线圈 射频接收线圈 头线圈 小体线圈 中体线圈 大体线圈 膝线圈 颈线圈 肩线圈 乳腺线圈 正交线圈
解耦 工作频率 梯度放大器
Image Mask Navigation Bar ScoutImage Bar
View Flip Vertically Flip Horizontally
Rotate Left Rotate Right
Pseudo Iridescence Konledge Bar
说明
将系统所需要的信息通过界面传输给计 算机的过程。用于输入患者信息和扫描 信息的输入，主机数据库中将保留这些
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
Inversion time ，TI
反转时间
Time of flight ，TOF
时间飞跃
Repetition time ，TR
重复时间
True Fast Imaging with Steady-state Precession，True FISP
真稳态进动快速采集
Turbo spin echo ，TSE
Saturation recovery fast gradient recalled echo , SR-FGRE
饱和恢复快速梯度回波
Single shot echo planar imaging ,SS-EPI
单次激发平面回波成像
Steady state free preceesion ,SSFP
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
File transfer protocal , FTP
文件传输
Send / receive
传输/接收
Query / retrieve
查询、检索
Storage
存储
Food and Drug Administration ,FDA
特殊吸收比率
Free induction decay , FID
自由感应衰减
磁共振成像术语中英文对照
.磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列简称飞利浦西门子GE快速场回波FFE FFE FISP GRASS快速反转恢复TIR TIR TIR IR自旋-平面回波成像SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI自旋回波SE SE SE SE梯度-平面回波成像GRE-EPI FFE-EPI FISP-EPI GRASS-EPI三维-相干梯度回波3D-FFE3D-FFE3D-FISP3D-GRASS扰相梯度回波SPGR T1-FFE FLASH SPGR/FSPGR三维-快速自旋回波3D-TSE3D-TSE3D-TSE3D-FSE反转恢复-平面回波成像IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI重度T2加权梯度回波SSFP T2-FFE PSIF SSFP平衡式梯度回波B-FFE Balanced FFE TrueFISP/CISS FIESTA/FIESTA-C快速梯度回波TFE TFE Turbo FLASH Fast GRE/ Fast- SPGR T1高分辨各向同性容积激发THRIVE THRIVE VIBE LAVA/FAME三维快速梯度回波3D-TFE3D TFE MPRAGE3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR 短TI反转恢复STIR STIR STIR STIR长TI反转恢复FLAIR FLAIR Turbo Dark Fluid FLAIR单激发快速自旋回波SS-FSE Single-shot TSE HASTE Single-shot FSE快速反转自旋回波FRFSE DRIVE RESTORE FRFSE平面回波成像EPI EPI EPI EPI梯度加自旋GRASE GRASE TGSE并行采集iPAT SENSE iPAT ASSET回波时间TE TE TE TE重复时间TR TR TR TR反转时间TI TI TI TI反转角FA Flip Angle Flip Angle Flip Angle视野FOV FOV FOV FOV矩形视野RFOV RFOV FOV Phase PFOV层厚Thi slice thickness slice thickness slice thickness层间距Gap Gap Distance Factor Gap平均次数NSA NSA ACQ NEX方位Ori Slice orientation Slice orientation Slice orientation矩阵Matrix Base resolution Matrix脂肪饱和SPAIR SPIR/SPAIR Fat Sat Fat Sat近线圈效应校正CLEAR CLEAR Prescan Normalize PURE时间飞跃TOF TOF TOF TOF相位对比PC Phase contrast Phase contrast Phase contrast对比增强MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA横断位TRA transverse transverse transverse冠状位COR coronal coronal coronal矢状位SAG sagittal sagittal sagittal磁敏感成像SWI Venous BOLD SWI SWI精选文本。
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照新选
signal sampling
信号采样
data acquisition
数据采集
raw data
原始数据
Analogue to digital converter , ADC
模数转换器
frequency resolution
频率分辨力
Analog to digital conversion data
平衡式快速场回波
Blood oxygenation level dependent ,BOLD
血氧水平依赖
Balance steady state free preceesion ,Balance-SSFP
平衡式稳态自由进动
Continuous arterial spin labeling ,CASL
失谐
tuning
调谐
coupling
耦合
decoupling
去耦
Dynamic decoupling
动态去耦
Static decoupling
静态去耦
Specific absorption rate ,SAR
特殊吸收比率
Free induction decay , FID
自由感应衰减
Signal acquisition
梯度场切换率
Digital to analogue converter , DAC
数模转换器
Gradient control unit , GCU
梯度控制器
eddy current
涡电流或涡流
ghosting
鬼影
Radio frequency system
射频系统
Radio frequency ,RF
《磁共振成像》名词术语缩略词
《磁共振成像》名词术语缩略词序号英文缩略词英文全称中文全称12D TOF two-dimension time-of-flight二维时间飞跃法23D-PC three-dimensional phase contrast三维相位对比法32D RF two-dimensional spatially selectiveradiofrequency pulses2D空间选择性射频脉冲43D CE-MRA three dimensional contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography三维对比增强磁共振血管成像5AAL anmtomical automatic labeling自动解剖标记6ADC apparent diffusion coefficient表观扩散系数7AFP alpha-feto protein血清甲胎蛋白8ALFF amplitude of low frequency fluctuation低频振幅9AMA anti-mitochondrial antibodies抗线粒体抗体10ANT attention network test注意网络测试11ASD autism spectrum disorders孤独症12ASL arterial spin labeling动脉自旋标记13AUC area under the curve曲线下面积14BF blood flow血流量15BOLD blood oxygenation level dependent血氧水平依赖16BOLD-fMRI blood oxygenation level dependent functional MRI基于血氧水平依赖的功能MRI17CASL continuous arterial spin labeling连续式动脉自旋标记18CBF cerebral blood flow脑血流量19CBV cerebral blood volume脑血容量20CDT-VIBE CAIPIRINHA-Dixon-TWIST volume-interpolated breath-hold examination随机轨迹时间分辨成像技术的容积内插值法屏气检查《磁共振成像》名词术语缩略词21CE-MRV contrast-enhanced MR venography增强磁共振静脉造影22cine-MRI cine magnetic resonance imaging电影磁共振成像技术23CK cytokeratin细胞角蛋白24CTA CT angiography CT血管造影25D//axial diffusivity轴向扩散张量26D⊥radial diffusivity垂直扩散张量27DC degree centrality度中心度28DCE-MRI dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging动态增强MRI29DDC distributed diffusion coefficient 拉伸指数模型分布扩散系数值30DKI diffusion kurtosis imaging扩散峰度成像31DNES diffuse neuroendocrine system弥散神经内分泌系统32DOR diagnosis odds ratios诊断比值比33DWI diffusion weighted imaging扩散加权成像34DSA digital subtraction angiography数字减影血管造影35DSC dynamic susceptibility contrast动态磁敏感对比增强36DSRCT desmoplastic small round cell tumor 促结缔组织增生性小圆细胞肿瘤37DTI diffusion tensor imaging扩散张量成像38ECM extracellular matrixc细胞外基质39ECN executive control network 执行控制网络40EF extraction fraction摄取分数41ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体42EMA epithelial membrane antigen上皮膜抗原43EPI echo planar imaging平面回波成像44ETL echo train length回波链长度45FA flip angle翻转角46FA fractional anisotropy各向异性分数47fFOV-DWI full field of view diffusion weighted imaging全视野弥散加权成像48FIESTA fast imaging employing steady-stateacquisition稳态采集快速成像49FLASH fast low-angle shot快速小角度激发50FN false negative假阴性值51FP false positive假阳性值52Gd-EOB-DTPA gadolinium ethoxybenzyldiethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid钆塞酸二钠注射液53GINH giant lymph node hyperplasia巨淋巴结增生症54GMV gray matter volume脑灰质体积55GS Gleason score Gleason评分56HBV hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒57HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌58HCV hepatitis C virus丙型肝炎病毒59HE Hematoxylin-eosin苏木精-伊红60HER-2human epidermal growth factor receptor 2人类表皮生长因子受体2 61HH hepatic hemangioma肝血管瘤62HPC hepatocyte肝细胞抗原63ICA independent component analysis独立成分分析64IJV internal jugular vein颈内静脉65IRI ischemia-reperfusion injury缺血再灌注损伤66IP ischemia penumbra缺血半暗带67IUA intrauterine adhesion宫腔粘连68IVIM intravoxel incoherent motion体素内不相干运动69K//axial kurtosis轴向峰度70K⊥radial kurtosis径向峰度71Ktrans transfer constant转运常数72Kep outflow rate constant回流常数73Lac Lactic乳酸74LAVA1iver acquisition volume acceleration肝脏加速容积采集75MD mean diffusivity平均扩散系数76MIP maximum intensity projection静脉期最大强度投影77MK mean kurtosis平均峰度78MRA magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管成像79MRE magnetic resonance elastography磁共振弹性成像80MRS magnetic resonance spetroscopy磁共振波谱成像81MTT mean transit time平均通过时间82NCAM neural cell adhesion molecule神经细胞黏附分子83NENs neuroendocrine neoplasms神经内分泌肿瘤84NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽癌85NVC neurovascular compression神经血管压迫86OA osteoarthritis骨性关节炎87OFC orbitofrontal cortex眶额皮层88PASL pulsed arterial spin-labelling脉冲式动脉自旋标记89PBC primary biliary cholangitis原发性胆汁性胆管炎90Pca prostate cancer前列腺癌91pCASL pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling磁共振准连续动脉自旋标记92PD Parkinson's disease帕金森病93PLD postlabeling delay time标记后延迟时间94PSA prostate specific antigen前列腺特异性抗原95PVT paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus丘脑室旁核96PWI perfusion weighted imaging灌注加权成像97QSM quantitative susceptibility mapping定量磁化率成像98ReHo regional homogeneity局域一致性99rFOV-DWI reduced field of view diffusion weightedimaging小视野扩散加权成像100Sen sensitivity敏感度101Spe specificity特异度102SS straight sinus直窦103ss-ASL super-selective ASL超选择性动脉自旋标记技术104ssEPI single-shot echo-planar imaging单次激发平面回波成像105SSFP steady-state free precession稳态自由进动106SSS superior sagittal sinus上矢状窦107SWI susceptibility weighted imaging磁敏感加权成像108t-ASL territorial arterial spin labeling 血管选择性动脉自旋标记技术109TE echo time恢复时间110THRIVE T1-weighted high resolution isotropic volume imagingT1加权高分辨各向同性容积成像111T1WI T1 weighted image T1加权图像112T2WI T2 weighted image T2加权图像113TLE temporal lobe epilepsy颞叶癫痫114TrueFISP true fast imaging with steady-state precession 真稳态进动快速成像115TN true negative真阴性值116TP true positive真阳性值117TIC time intensity curve时间-信号强度曲线118TR repetition time重复时间119TTP time to peak达峰时间120UHB-rDWI ultrahigh-b radial DWI超高b值小视野弥散加权成像121VR volume rendering容积再现技术。
MRI扫描时常见的英文翻译，建议收藏
MRI 扫描时常见的英文翻译，建议收藏作者：许乙凯,沈君,郑君惠 当当英文 中文 英文中文 Artifacts伪影Axial Plane横向平面 Asymmetric Date Sampling 非对称数据采样 Array Processor阵列处理器 Analos模拟量 Absorption 吸收 Analos Signal 模拟信号Acquisition采集 Analog to Digital Convertion 模—数转换 Acquisition Time采集时间Angular Frequency 角频率 Acquisition Matrix 采集矩阵 Angular Momentum 角动量 Anisotropy 各向异性 Amplitude Modulation 幅度调制 Actively Shielded 有源屏蔽Amplitude 幅度Average平均数Body coil 体线圈 Brownian Motion 布朗运动 Cancellation取消Cardiac Imaging 心脏成像 Chemlcal shift 化学位移 CardiacTriggering心脏触发Bound Water Pool 束缚水池Back Projection 反投影 BBMRA黑血CerebralBloed Flood脑血流Carr- Purcell Sequence CP CP 序列Car-Purcell-Meiboon-Gill Sequence CPMG 序列 Chemicail Exchange 化学交换Bandwidth 射频带宽 BreathHolding 摒息Chelates赘合物Cartesion Coordinate System 直角坐标系Chelating Agents 赘合剂Bulk Water 体积水 Bound Water 束缚水 complex 复合物 computer 计算机 contrast 对比度 contrast agent 对比剂Cine Imaging电影成像contrast对比度增强enhancementCoil线圈contrast media对比介质correlation time 相关时间contrast tonoise radio、CNR对比度—噪声DRESS深度分辨频谱cross talk语音干扰cycle time序列周期时间Dephase失相位Chemical ShiftSelective化学位移选择detection coil检测线圈Chemical ShiftImaging（CSI）化学位移成像diamagnetic抗磁体ChemicalShift Effects化学位移效应DAC数模转换diffusion扩散seudbgating门控diffusion imaging扩散成像dipole偶极display显示dipole—dipole interaction偶偶作用display matrix显示矩阵dual echo双回波Dynamic imaging动态成像data数据decay time信号衰减时间data acquisition数据采集delay time延迟时间data process数据处理dead time接收无效时间data process system数据处理系统echo signal回波信号echo回波echo time、TE回波时间echo plannar imaging、EPI平面回波成像Eddy current涡流edge effect边缘效应edge enhancement边缘增强ECG心电图encode编码effect效应encoding gradient编码梯度Faraday”s law法拉第定律fast field echo、FFE快速场回波序列even echo effect偶回波效应effective relaxationtime有效驰豫时间even echo time偶回波时间excitation激励fast fourier transformation、快速傅flow effect流动效FFT里叶变换应 fast imaging 快速成像flip angle 翻转角 FLASH快速小角度激发序列FOV 视野flow compensation 流动补偿 FID 自由感应衰减 free water 自由水 frequency 频率free water pool自由池frequency band width频率带宽functional imaging 功能成像 frequency domain 频域half founrier imaging 半傅里叶成像 frequency encoding 频率编码helical 螺旋线圈 Hz 赫兹 gadolinium 钆gauss 高斯 gadolinium chelates 钆赘合物Gradient梯度 DTPA 钆喷替酸二葡胺 Gradient Coil梯度线圈Gradient Echo梯度回波Image 影像 Gradient Echo Imaging梯度回波成像ImageAcquisition 影像采集 Gradient Field 梯度场 ImageAcquisition Time影像采集时间GradientIncrement梯度增量Image Contrast 影像对比度Gradient Pusle 梯度脉冲 laminar flow层流Gradient Recalled Acquisition in Steady State 、GRAS 稳态梯度回波采集 Imaging Sequence 成像序列 Gradient Strength 梯度强度 label标记Gyromagnetic Ratio 旋磁比 Image Display 影像显示Invertion Time(TI)反转时间K —space K 空间Invertion Rexxvers SpinEcho反转恢复 自旋回波 lattice 晶格Invertion Puse 反转脉冲Lipids 类脂物 liquid helium 液氦 local field 局部场 liquid nitrogen 液氮localization 定位longitudinal relaxation 纵向驰豫magnet磁体 macroscopicmagneticzation 宏观磁化强度 MHz兆赫兹magnetic Field Gradient 磁场梯度magnetic field 磁场 Magnetic Field Homogeneity 磁场均匀性MagneticMomentum磁矩 MagneticField Inhomogeneity 磁场非均匀性 MagneticResonance磁共振Magnetic Flux磁通量Magnetic Resonance Angiography(MRA) 磁共振血管成像 Magnetic Induction 磁感应Magnetic Resorance Imaging(MRI)磁共振成像matrix size 矩阵大小 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 、MRS 磁共振频谱分析法 memory 存储器 Magnetic Shielding 磁屏蔽 metal金属Magnetogyric Ratio旋磁比modulus image 模拟影像 Magnetization Transfer Contrast 、MT 磁化传递技术 Motion 运动 MagneticSusceptibility 磁化率 MotionArtifacts 运动伪影 Magnetization 磁化,磁化强度 Motion Artifacts运动伪影Multiplet多重谱线 Multiple Spin Echo Imaging多自旋回波成像 Multislice Imaging 多层面成像Motion Comppensation运动补偿 negative phaseencode value负相位编码值 Multiple Plane Imaging 多平面成像 ninety degree pulse 90°脉冲 Repitation脉冲重复时间PulseSequerce 脉冲序列Time 、TRNumber of SignalAveraged(NSA)信号平均次数 Number of Exitation Time(nex) 激励次数Paramagnetic Contrast Agent 顺磁对比剂 Partial Saturation 部分饱和 Passive Shield 无源屏蔽 Null Point 零点 NormalTemperature 常温 Nuclear Spin自旋Normal Conductor常导体Nuclear Magnetic Moment核磁矩Nonuniformity 非均性Nuclear MagneticResonance(NM)核磁共振Noise 噪声Nonselective Pulse非选择性脉冲Nitroxide Free Radicals 氧化氮自由基 Nonionic Agent 非离子对比剂 Nitrogen 氮Nnenhenced MRI 非增强磁共振成像 Peak Area 共振峰的面积 Phase Inage相位影像Peak Value 峰值 Phsse Infortation 相位信息 Perfusion 灌注 Positive Phase Enooding Value正相位编码值 Perfusion Imaging灌注成像Phase Encoding Gradient 相位编码梯度 Pulsatile Flow 脉动血流 Position Encoding 位置编码 Phase Encoding 相位编码Phase Correction 相位校正 Phase Coherence 相位一致性Phase Contrast 相位对比(度) Phase Angle 相位角 Phase 相位 Periodic Table 周期表Permeability磁导率Period 周期Permanent Magnet 永磁体Phosphate磷酸盐Regional Saturation Technique区域饱和技术Phoephocreatine 、磷酸肌酸 Reconstruction 重建影像PCr ImagePhosphomonoesters、PME磷酸单脂Reconstruction重建Pixel象素Receive Coil接收线圈Radiofrequency Shield射频屏蔽Receiver接收器Radiofrequency Pulse 射频脉冲ReadoutGradient读出梯度Radiofrequency coil射频线圈RapidAcquisition快速采集Radio Frequency (RF)射频pulse sequence脉冲序列Precession进动pulse脉冲Power电力,功率Proton Density质子密度Sine Wave正弦波Short TIInversionRecovery(stir)Sequence短翻转恢复序列Skin Effect趋肤效应Signal toNoise Ratio(SNR)信噪比Slice Gap层面间隙SignalAveraging信号平均Shimming匀场SignalDetection信号检测Sampling Rate取样率Shimming Coil匀场线圈Sampling取样Sadle coil鞍形线圈Relaxation Time弛豫时间Sagital矢状位Relaxtion Rates弛豫率Saturation Pre-pulse预饱和脉冲Relaxation弛豫Saturation饱和Refocusing重聚SaturatedProtons饱和质子Slice Selection层面选择TE回波时间Slice Selectiongradent层面选择梯度T特斯拉SliceThicknes层面厚度3DFT三维傅里叶转换Surface Coil表面线圈T2 Values T2值Suppression抑制T1 Values T1值Superonnduating Magnet超导体 Steady State FreeProcession(SSFP)稳态自由 进动 Spatial Presaturation Technique 空间预饱和技术 Stationary Magnetic Field 静磁场Spatial Resolution 空间分辨率 Steady State 稳态Spatial Frequency 空间频率 spin —lattice Relaxation自旋-晶格驰豫Spatial Encoding 空间编码 Spin- Spin Relaxation自旋一自旋弛豫 TI反转时间 Transmit coil 发射线圈 transverse relaxation 横向驰豫 truncation artifact 截断伪影 TSE 快速自旋回波 turbo场回波uniformity均匀性uniform field 均匀场。
一些磁共振英文缩写汇总
⼀些磁共振英⽂缩写汇总最近搜集了些关于磁共振的英⽂词汇...真多...我想要是可以弄⼀个查询窗⼝在这⾥就好了。
MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像NMRI：Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging核磁共振成像MRA：Magnetic Resonance Angiography磁共振⾎管造影CE-MRA：contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography对⽐增强磁共振⾎管成像MRV：Magnetic Resonance Venography磁共振静脉造影VW-MRI：vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging磁共振⾎管壁成像MRCP：Magnetic Resonance cholangiopancreatography磁共振胰胆管成像MRM：Magnetic Resonance Myelography磁共振脊髓成像MRU：Magnetic Resonance urography磁共振尿路成像MRN：Magnetic Resonance neurography磁共振神经成像CMR：Cardiovascular MR⼼⾎管磁共振检查技术fMRI：functional magnetic resonance imaging磁共振功能成像MRE：Magnetic Resonance Elastography磁共振弹性成像T1WI：T1-weighted imagingT1加权成像T2WI：T2-weighted imagingT2加权成像PDWI：proton density weighted imaging质⼦密度加权成像EPI：echo planar imaging平⾯回波成像MS-EPI：multi shot echo planar imaging多激发平⾯回波成像DWI：diffusion weighted imaging扩散加权成像(⼩视野弥散Philips-ZOOM/Siemens-ZOOMit/GE-FOCUS)ADC：apparent diffusion coefficient表观扩散系数DWIBS：diffusion weighted imaging with background suppression背景抑制扩散加权成像RESOLVE：readout segment of long variable echo trains基于读出⽅向分段K空间的多次激发弥散加权成像(Siemens)MUSE：multi-slab parallel EPI多激发节段式EPI采集空间信号敏感性编码图像重建(GE) DTI：diffusion tensor imaging扩散张量成像PWI：perfusion weighted imaging灌注加权成像BOLD：blood oxygenation level dependent⾎氧⽔平依赖RF：Radio Frequency射频TR：repetition time重复时间TE：echo time回波时间(Effective TE有效TE)Minimum TE：部分回波技术TI：inversion time反转时间ES：echo space回波间隙ETL：echo train length回波链长度BW：bandwidth带宽FA：flip angle反转⾓TA：Acquisition time采集时间NA：number of acquisitions采集次数NSA：number of signal averaged信号平均次数NEX：number of excitation激励次数TD：time of delay延迟时间WFS：water fat shift⽔脂位移FC：flow compensation流动补偿TOF：time of flight时间飞跃TRICKS：time resolved imaging of contrast Kinetics对⽐剂动态成像PC：phase contrast相位对⽐VENC：velocity encoding流速编码NPW：no phase wrap去相位卷褶IR：inversion recovery反转恢复MT：magnetization transfer磁化转移(磁化传递)FT：fourier transform傅⾥叶变换VPS：Views Per Segment每段视图BSP TI：blood suppression TI⾎夜抑制反转时间(IFIR参数)序列SE：spin echo⾃旋回波FSE：fast spin echo快速⾃旋回波TSE：turbo spin echo快速⾃旋回波FRFSE：fast recovery fast spin echo快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(GE)TSE-Restore：快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(Siemens)TSE DRIVE(TSE driven equilibrium DE驱动平衡)：快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(Philips) SSFSE：single shot fast spin echo单次激发快速⾃旋回波HALF-SS-TSE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅⾥叶单次激发快速⾃旋回波(Philips)HASTE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅⾥叶单次激发快速⾃旋回波(Siemens)FLAIR：fluid attenuated inversion recovery⽔抑制反转恢复ASL：arterial spin labeling动脉⾃旋标记BPAS：basi-parallel anatomical scanning平⾏椎基底动脉系统扫描FIR：fast inversion recovery快速反转恢复(TIR：turbo inversion recovery)DIR：dual inversion recovery(有资料译为double inversion recovery)双重反转恢复下⾯三个技术（VISTA/CUBE/SPACE）摘⾃懋⽒百科全书，后⾯两个的中⽂是我瞎翻译的：VISTA(3D VIEW)：volume isotropic turbo spin echo acquisition各向同性快速⾃旋回波容积采集(Philips)CUBE：3D fast spin echo with an extended echo train acquisition长回波链3D快速⾃旋回波采集(GE)SPACE：sampling perfection with application optimized contrast using different flip angle evolution最优可变翻转⾓改善对⽐完美采样(Siemens)梯度回波GRE：gradient recalled echo梯度回波(GE)FFE：fast field echo快速场回波(Philips)GE：gradient echo梯度回波(Siemens)TFE：turbo field echo超快速场回波FISP：fast imaging with steady-state precession稳态进动快速成像(Siemens)PSIF(Siemens)：采集刺激回波的GRE序列；在时序上与FISP相反遂命名为PSIF(Philips为T2-FFE；GE为CE-GRASS:contrast enhanced GRASS)DESS：dual spin steady state双回波稳态进动(Siemens独有3D序列，显⽰软⾻优势；同时采集FISP信号和PSIF信号)MEDIC：multiple echo data image combination多回波数据合并成像(Siemens)MERGE：multiple echo recalled gradient echo多回波梯度回波 (GE 2D)COSMIC：coherent oscillatory state acquisition for the manipulation imaging contrast连续振荡状态采集操控成像对⽐(GE 3D多回波合并成像)mFFE(Philips多回波)：multiple fast field echo(我猜的，并未找到资料证实)SWI：susceptibility weighted imaging磁敏感加权成像QSM：quantitative susceptibility mapping定量磁化率成像SSFP：steady state free precession普通稳态⾃由进动(GE的GRE、Fast GRE均属该类型；西门⼦为FISP；在飞利浦上称为conventional FFE)Balance-SSFP：balance steady state free precession平衡式稳态⾃由进动(Philips) FIESTA：fast imaging employing steady state acquisition稳态采集快速成像(GE)FIESTA-C：FIESTA-cycled phases双激发稳态采集快速成像(GE)True FISP：true fast imaging with steady state precession真稳态⾃由进动快速成像(Siemens) CISS：constructive interference in the steady state稳态进动结构相⼲(双激发)B-FFE：balance fast field echo平衡式快速场回波(Philips)TRANCE：triggered angiography non-contrast enhanced触发⾎管造影⾮对⽐增强(Philips; Siemens为 Native truefisp; GE为IFIR: InFlow Inversion Recovery)QISS：Quiescent-Interval Single-Shot MR⾎管造影-静态间隔单次激发成像是⼀种⽤于外周MRA的⾮增强MRA技术(Siemens)。
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磁共振成像术语中英文对照
脉冲序列简称飞利浦西门子GE
快速场回波FFE FFE FISP GRASS
快速反转恢复TIR TIR TIR IR
自旋-平面回波成像SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI
自旋回波SE SE SE SE
梯度-平面回波成像GRE-EPI FFE-EPI FISP-EPI GRASS-EPI
三维-相干梯度回波3D-FFE 3D-FFE 3D-FISP 3D-GRASS
扰相梯度回波SPGR T1-FFE FLASH SPGR/FSPGR
三维-快速自旋回波3D-TSE 3D-TSE 3D-TSE 3D-FSE
反转恢复-平面回波成像IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI
重度T2加权梯度回波SSFP T2-FFE PSIF SSFP
平衡式梯度回波B-FFE Balanced FFE TrueFISP/CISS FIESTA/FIESTA-C
快速梯度回波TFE TFE Turbo FLASH Fast GRE/ Fast- SPGR T1高分辨各向同性容积激发THRIVE THRIVE VIBE LA VA/FAME
三维快速梯度回波3D-TFE 3D TFE MPRAGE 3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR 短TI反转恢复STIR STIR STIR STIR
长TI反转恢复FLAIR FLAIR Turbo Dark Fluid FLAIR
单激发快速自旋回波SS-FSE Single-shot TSE HASTE Single-shot FSE
快速反转自旋回波FRFSE DRIVE RESTORE FRFSE
平面回波成像EPI EPI EPI EPI
梯度加自旋GRASE GRASE TGSE
并行采集iPA T SENSE iPA T ASSET
回波时间TE TE TE TE
重复时间TR TR TR TR
反转时间TI TI TI TI
反转角FA Flip Angle Flip Angle Flip Angle
视野FOV FOV FOV FOV
矩形视野RFOV RFOV FOV Phase PFOV
层厚Thi slice thickness slice thickness slice thickness
层间距Gap Gap Distance Factor Gap
平均次数NSA NSA ACQ NEX
方位Ori Slice orientation Slice orientation Slice orientation
矩阵Matrix Base resolution Matrix
脂肪饱和SPAIR SPIR/SPAIR Fat Sat Fat Sat
近线圈效应校正CLEAR CLEAR Prescan Normalize PURE
时间飞跃TOF TOF TOF TOF
相位对比PC Phase contrast Phase contrast Phase contrast
对比增强MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA
横断位TRA transverse transverse transverse
冠状位COR coronal coronal coronal
矢状位SAG sagittal sagittal sagittal
磁敏感成像SWI Venous BOLD SWI SWI。