磁共振成像术语中英文对照

磁共振成像术语中英文对照

脉冲序列简称飞利浦西门子GE

快速场回波FFE FFE FISP GRASS

快速反转恢复TIR TIR TIR IR

自旋-平面回波成像SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI

自旋回波SE SE SE SE

梯度-平面回波成像GRE-EPI FFE-EPI FISP-EPI GRASS-EPI

三维-相干梯度回波3D-FFE 3D-FFE 3D-FISP 3D-GRASS

扰相梯度回波SPGR T1-FFE FLASH SPGR/FSPGR

三维-快速自旋回波3D-TSE 3D-TSE 3D-TSE 3D-FSE

反转恢复-平面回波成像IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI

重度T2加权梯度回波SSFP T2-FFE PSIF SSFP

平衡式梯度回波B-FFE Balanced FFE TrueFISP/CISS FIESTA/FIESTA-C

快速梯度回波TFE TFE Turbo FLASH Fast GRE/ Fast- SPGR T1高分辨各向同性容积激发THRIVE THRIVE VIBE LA VA/FAME

三维快速梯度回波3D-TFE 3D TFE MPRAGE 3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR 短TI反转恢复STIR STIR STIR STIR

长TI反转恢复FLAIR FLAIR Turbo Dark Fluid FLAIR

单激发快速自旋回波SS-FSE Single-shot TSE HASTE Single-shot FSE

快速反转自旋回波FRFSE DRIVE RESTORE FRFSE

平面回波成像EPI EPI EPI EPI

梯度加自旋GRASE GRASE TGSE

并行采集iPA T SENSE iPA T ASSET

回波时间TE TE TE TE

重复时间TR TR TR TR

反转时间TI TI TI TI

反转角FA Flip Angle Flip Angle Flip Angle

视野FOV FOV FOV FOV

矩形视野RFOV RFOV FOV Phase PFOV

层厚Thi slice thickness slice thickness slice thickness

层间距Gap Gap Distance Factor Gap

平均次数NSA NSA ACQ NEX

方位Ori Slice orientation Slice orientation Slice orientation

矩阵Matrix Base resolution Matrix

脂肪饱和SPAIR SPIR/SPAIR Fat Sat Fat Sat

近线圈效应校正CLEAR CLEAR Prescan Normalize PURE

时间飞跃TOF TOF TOF TOF

相位对比PC Phase contrast Phase contrast Phase contrast

对比增强MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA

横断位TRA transverse transverse transverse

冠状位COR coronal coronal coronal

矢状位SAG sagittal sagittal sagittal

磁敏感成像SWI Venous BOLD SWI SWI