大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(16)
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(16)(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0003:05Volume第1题For the past two decades, girls have always achieved high scores than boys.A.trueB.false第2题The differences of scores between boys and girls are limited only to the US.A.trueB.false第3题Economic and culture factors contribute to the differences between boys and girls.A.trueB.false第4题The differences between male and female brains are the major causes of the scores between boys and girls.A.trueB.false第5题Girls are better able to learn a language than boys.A.trueB.false第6题To improve girls' performances in math, more male teachers are to be hired.A.trueB.false第7题Some people blame the poor performances of boys for not having enough male teachers at schools.A.trueB.false第8题It is unfair to force boys to sit quietly at their desks.A.trueB.false第9题Studying is not manly,, so the boys are unwilling to study.A.trueB.false第10题The use of same-sex classrooms can help boys to compete with girls.A.trueB.false下一题(11~15/共10题)BPlay00:0002:16Volume第11题What does the speaker mean?A.He considered giving Jeff a good beat off duty.B.He would rather not bargain with Jeff during business hours.C.He would prefer to deal with the problem with Jeff off duty.D.He regarded Jeff as a tough person.第12题What's the speaker going to do with the letter?A.He would throw it away.B.He would keep it.C.He would post it.D.He would stick a stamp on it.第13题What will happen if Francie's car gets scratched?A.She would lose her temper.B.She might feel at a loss.C.She might cry bitterly.D.She would fight the one who scratched her car.第14题What was Bill's life like in New York?A.It was very happy.B.It was unbearable.C.It was without pressure.D.It was very busy.第15题How's Peter like?A.He's softhearted.B.He likes poor people.C.He's rich.D.He likes to push people.上一题下一题(16~20/共10题)BPlay00:0002:32Volume第16题What does the speaker mean?A.He was nearly killed by someone.B.He saw a ghost in the house.C.He was scared out of his wits.D.He saw a man rushing at him.第17题What's wrong with Jim?A.He's gone through an operation.B.He's getting sick.C.He's had an accident.D.He looks good today.第18题What does the speaker mean?A.They have no time to practice.B.This is the last practice.C.They may not attend the show tomorrow.D.They still need improving before they can perform the show.第19题What does the speaker think of Jack?A.He's boasting of his own team.B.He's speaking ill of the speaker's team.C.He likes to bet money for his team.D.He enjoys betting with the speaker.第20题What's the speaker going to do this weekend?A.Going fishing with her fianc.B.Being away on vacation.C.Staying at home and doing housework.D.Not mentioned.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0001:31Volume第21题What is Clark Warren?A.A domestic scientist.B.A marriage counselor.C.A happy bachelor.D.A medical advisor.第22题How many years has his own marriage lasted?A.43.B.35.C.70.D.6.第23题Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Clark Warren has been in the greatest difficulty imaginable.B.Nearly all his friends had a painful experience of marriage.C.His family members all enjoy a happy married life.D.His parents died on their 70th wedding anniversary.第24题Which of the following is the most important factor in a successful marriage?A.Family background.B.Chemistry.C.Age difference.D.A wise choice.第25题The best title for the passage would beA.Match-Making in the USB.Secrets of Successful MarriagesC.Friendship and MarriageD.Ways to Avoid Harm in Marriage上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0001:39Volume第26题Why did the speaker suddenly feel frightened?A.He found himself on the edge of high rock.B.He found his cattle scattering in all directions.C.His horse did not dare to jump across the river.D.He found himself hanging over a steep cliff.第27题Which of the following is true according to what you've just heard?A.His horse flew over the treetops below.B.His horse nearly fell into the deep valley.C.His horse raced across the valley easily.D.His horse refused to carry him over the hilltop.第28题What did the speaker do when he was on safe grounds?A.He screamed with fright.B.He began to chase the cows again.C.He rode fast to see his father.D.He got off and sat down trembling.第29题Which of the following statements is true of what you've heard?A.The speaker's father set out to round up their cattle.B.The speaker did not dare to chase the cow there any more.C.The speaker's horse died in three days.D.The cow was found dead down the valley days later.第30题The best title for the passage would be ______.A.The Story of a CowboyB.The Story of My HorseC.A Moment of Great FearD.My Early Childhood上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0002:41Volume第31题Why do most of us hear women voices more clearly?A.Because their voices are more pleasant to listen to.B.Because the possessing of voices in the brain is different.C.Because listening to women requires more brain activities.D.Because women's voices are full of melodies.第32题What do the qualities of voice relate to?A.Pitch.B.Rhyme.C.Rap.D.Vibration.第33题What does the study by Hunter show?A.The sections activated by men and women's voices are different.B.Women's voices are more easily to identify and listen to.C.Men and women's brains have a significant difference.D.Women's voices are more complex than men's.第34题What's the section activated in men's brain while they listen to others?A.The auditory region.B.The area to make comparisons.C.The area at the front of the brain.D.The area at the left side of the brain.第35题Why does Hunter think female voices may also activate the mind's eye in females?A.Because those women's voices sound like menB.Because a woman would compare her voice to that of the other female speakers.C.He does not explain it clearly in this article.D.Because the area of the mind's eye is geared for sound.上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Part ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.The Commission is expected to propose allowing people to choose which legal jurisdiction they would come under, based on their___36___or their residency. But the proposal is set to___37___because of the very different laws on divorce that apply across the EU. The Commission wants to___38___problems over which law to apply when, for example, a married couple from one member state is___39___in another member state or when the couple is of different EU nationalities.The___40___of member states are said to be___41___the idea and responded positively to a___42___which followed the___43___of a Commission Green Paper. With 15 percent of German divorces each year involving couples of different nationalities, the government of Berlin___44___see resolved the issue of which laws should apply.But some member states are expected to resist the___45___which would involve allowing different divorce laws to be applied in their countries. For example, in Ireland where the divorce law states a couple must have been separated for four years, establish that their marriage has broken down and be offered___46___, a couple from Sweden could apply to an Irish court to allow them to divorce under Swedish law, where divorce can be___47___quickly.The Irish government's___48___to the Commission on the Green Paper stated: "Ireland is not in favor of allowing___48___to choose the applicable law, as this could be open to abuse.., such abuse would be likely to___50___most on divorce regimes, such as that of Ireland, which require a relatively long separation period." Ireland, like the UK, however, is allowed to choose whether to "opt-in" to such a proposal under rules agreed in the Amsterdam treaty. Malta has no such___51___but could___52___the proposal in the Council of Ministers since___53___approval will be required."It is going to lead to___54___," said Geoffrey Shannon, Irish expert on the Commission on European Family Law, which examines the___55___of EU family law.The proposal would also mean that judges would have to be trained in the divorce law of all 25 member states.Play00:00…Volume第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part.You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. ______________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0003:05Volume[听力原文]1-10In April, the Manhattan Institute released its yearly study of graduation rates. The research group used information from 2003. The researchers found that 72 percent of girls successfully completed their high school education. That compared to 65 percent of boys. The newspaper Education Week noted earlier this year that, in some ways, what people are worried about now is really not new. Boys have scored lower than girls on tests in the National Assessment of Educational Progress since at least 1971.And the differences are not limited to the United States. Education Week noted the results ofan international reading test in 2003. Fifteen-year-olds took the test in 41 countries. Girls scored higher than boys in almost every country. Differences between males and females are a continuing issue of fierce debate. Cultural and economic influences play an important part. But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and female brains.These include differences in learning rates. As a result, some researchers say, boys may not be able to develop language and reading skills as well as girls do. The last time there was a lot of concern about differences in school, it was about girls, especially in math and science classes. Efforts to improve the situation for girls included hiring more female teachers. Yet some people think the opposite situation exists now. They say not enough male teachers is one reason why boys may not learn as well in class. Another explanation being heard involves the increased testing in American schools. Some people say schools are preparing for these important tests by forcing boys to sit quietly at their desks. They say this is unfair. Still others say that society is failing boys, by giving them the message that studying is not manly. And others say boys are failing in school because they become too interested in the girls in their classes. One attempt to solve problems like these is the use of same-sex classrooms.第1题For the past two decades, girls have always achieved high scores than boys.A.trueB.false参考答案: A 您的答案:未作答答案解析:推理判断题。
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题35
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题35Vocabulary Selection1. A ______ number of people were driven into cities, enjoying th (江南博哥)e conveniences and comforts provided with commercialism.A.bitingB.beguilingC.banteringD.burgeoning正确答案:D[解析] 句子译文:越来越多的人涌入城市,享受商业性提供的便利和舒适。
试题参考解析:A.biting adj. 刺痛的;辛辣的B.beguiling adj. 欺骗的;消遣的C.bantering adj. 风趣的,诙谐的D.burgeoning adj. 迅速发展的,快速生长的选项D的burgeoning意为“迅速发展的”,a burgeoning number of people表示“越来越多的人们”,其他三个选项均不符合句意,故D为正确选项。
2. Cyberspace has become the shorthand for computing devices, networks, fibre-optic cables, wireless links and other ______ that bring the Internet to billions of people around the world.A.infringementB.infirmaryC.infrastructureD.infraction正确答案:C[解析] 句子译文:网络空间已经成为计算机设备、网络、光纤电缆、无线连接和其他基础设施的代名词,这些基础设施将互联网带给世界各地数十亿人。
试题参考解析:A.infringement n. 侵权,违反B.infirmary n. 医务室;医院;养老院C.infrastructure n. 基础设施;公共建设D.infraction n. 犯规,违法行为根据上下文的意思以及举例(computing devices,networks,fibre-optic cables,wireless links),只有infrastructure符合句意,故C为正确选项。
英语3级翻译
1. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
英语三级考试翻译模拟练习
1. 我认为年轻人应该能够有自己作决定的自由和空间。
I think young people should have the freedom and the space to make their own decisions.
2. 由于奥运会规模越来越大,为了大多数的城市将没有能力举办
Would you believe coffee and help protect your brain from a dangerous degenerative disease?
6. The two of us sit on chairs and stare upward and around until closing time, watching the sun illuminate the stained glass panes deep red, blue, gold, and a near blinding white. On the way out, someone coughs, and the sound goes on and on—acoustics in this chapel are remarkable.(英译汉)
During the interview, some interviewees tend to exaggerate.
三级考试模拟题(翻译)
ⅡThanslation.1.They had to give up the program for lack of funds2.The development of national economy depends on scienceand technology to a great extent.3.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, yourproducts will surely have a wide market here.4.It is obvious that the education of the young is very importantto the future of a country.5.I wish to express my thank for being warmly received when Iwas visitin your firm.6.现在越来越多的人用信用卡购买他们需要的东西。
7.不容否认,中国的经济正在迅速发展。
8.医生建议父母应多花点时间陪陪孩子。
9.我希望您能接受我们的邀请,并盼望在上海与您会晤。
10.尽管有一些困难,我们还是充满信心地继续进行实验。
Keys of Translation6. More and more people use credit card to buy what they need.7. It is no doubt that the economy of China is rapidly developing.8. Doctor suggests parents should spend more time on children.9. I hope you could accept my invitation and look forward tomeeting you in shanghai.10. Despite some difficulties, we still carry on our experimentwith confidence.。
口译三级模拟试题及答案
口译三级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解1. 根据所听材料,选择正确的答案。
A. 公司年会B. 产品发布会C. 学术研讨会D. 政府新闻发布会听录音材料,回答以下问题:问题1:会议的主要目的是什么?问题2:会议的举办地点在哪里?2. 听以下对话,回答以下问题。
问题1:对话中提到了哪些人?问题2:他们讨论的主题是什么?二、口译实践1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文,并进行口译。
English: "The company has decided to invest in renewable energy sources due to the increasing environmental concerns."2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文,并进行口译。
Chinese: "随着全球化的不断深入,跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才,以适应不断变化的世界。
"三、即兴口译1. 根据以下情景,进行即兴口译。
情景:一位外国游客在询问如何到达市中心的博物馆。
2. 根据以下主题,进行即兴口译。
主题:介绍中国的传统春节习俗。
四、综合测试1. 请根据以下材料,进行口译。
材料:一篇关于国际贸易的新闻报道。
2. 请根据以下材料,进行口译。
材料:一段关于环境保护的演讲。
答案:一、听力理解1. 问题1答案:B. 产品发布会问题2答案:会议的举办地点在市中心的国际会议中心。
2. 问题1答案:对话中提到了两位同事和一位经理。
问题2答案:他们讨论的主题是即将到来的项目截止日期。
二、口译实践1. 中文翻译及口译:公司决定投资可再生能源,因为环境问题日益严重。
2. 英文翻译及口译:随着全球化的不断深入,跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才,以适应不断变化的世界。
三、即兴口译1. 口译示例:您可以乘坐地铁2号线直达市中心,然后在博物馆站下车即可。
2. 口译示例:在中国,春节是最重要的传统节日之一。
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(1)
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(1)(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:00…Volume第1题Some couples hire a wedding planner while many organize their wedding themselves.A.正确B.错误第2题If couples choose to have a religious ceremony, they can´t have a civil wedding.A.正确B.错误第3题Many ceremonies share common customs, such as the clothes of bride and groom.A.正确B.错误第4题The bride may wear a long white dress while the groom traditionally wears a tuxedo.A.正确B.错误第5题As a nation of immigrants, groups in America don´t mix customs and traditions.A.正确B.错误第6题At weddings, most people seldom hireA.正确B.错误第7题The places to hold the wedding ceremonies vary.D.J. s to play recorded dance music.A.正确B.错误第8题The celebration for a destination wedding often lasts two days.A.正确B.错误第9题The future newlywed can chose the favorite gifts in the stores, and let their friends and relatives choose to buy.A.正确B.错误第10题Some couples provide information on their own web sites to the people they invite.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~15/共10题)BPlay00:0000:51Volume第11题Under what circumstance, would he be a best news reporter?A.If he did not play computer games in office.B.If he did not play computer games with friends.C.If he abandoned computer games.D.If no new computer games came out.第12题When was Amanda Berry missing?A.At 17B.At 16C.At 13D.At 60第13题What does the speaker mean?A.Lifestyle habits become rooted when we are teenagers.B.Teenage life is less significant to one´s lifestyle.C.It is more likely to form lifestyle habits during grown-up years.D.We can not form our lifestyle habits when we are teenagers. 第14题What is the statement about?A.Illegal problems in clothing factories.B.Gender problem in clothing factories.C.Security problem in clothing factories.D.Adult labor problem in clothing factories.第15题What can we infer about the issue?A.The issue is no big deal.B.The issue is a domestic affair.C.The issue is not as important as what I think.D.The issue is serious.上一题下一题(16~20/共10题)BPlay00:0001:18Volume第16题How is the poetry?A.I like it very much.B.It´s fantastic.C.It´s not realistic.D.I don´t like it very much.第17题What does the speaker mean?A.Leo knows nothing about film.B.Leo knows well the power of film to reach people´s hearts and minds.C.Leo does not understand people´s hearts and mindsD.There is nothing to reach people´s hearts and minds.第18题Where does the speaker want to travel?A.Travel to the same sites that all tourists visit.B.Travel to those popular sites.C.Travel to the world´s most-visited sites.D.Travel to less popular sites.第19题What happens to young adults?A.They do not move from one place to another place.B.They lead to small scale migration.C.They seek employment in urban centers.D.They miss the extended family.第20题Which is NOT true about the traditional territory of the Poplar River First Nation?A.It is wild and rich.B.It is rich in timber and minerals.C.It includes the Yellowstone Park.D.It is undeveloped.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第21题What played an important role in pushing cohabitation rates higher?A.Money.cation.C.Social value.D.The Great Recession.第22题Which of the following is NOT the reason why people choose not to marry?A.The price for the wedding is sometimes out of reach.B.Financial security is considered before marriage.C.Housing adds tremendous stress.cation influences their decision about marriage.第23题The connection between education and marriage has some effects. Which of the following is NOT one of them?A.Married couples with college degrees are unwilling to deliver babies.B.They wait longer to get married.C.They do not have enough money to get married.D.The money they earn is different between married couples with college degrees and unmarried couples without college degrees.第24题Who earned about twenty percent more than similar couples who only lived together?A.Married couples in thirty and forty-four with college degrees.B.Married couples in thirty and forty-four without college degrees.C.Married couples in thirty and fifty with college degrees.D.Married couples in thirty and fifty without college degrees.第25题Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Marriage is becoming less common among people who did not go to college.B.More than half of adults are married, most of whom have college degrees.C.A major difference between couples who get married and couples who do not is money.D.Cohabitation rates decreased for in last year.上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0003:30Volume第26题How many regions are involved in the international study?A.10B.8C.12D.2第27题What did the scientists from TUM do in the last two years?A.They studied the relationship between organic farming and farmland biodiversity.B.They took measures to support farmland biodiversity.C.They developed organic farming.D.They developed non-organic farming.第28题Which can be inferred from what the TUM´s professor said?A.His finding is true, whether the farm is on arable fields or not.B.His finding might be untrue if the farm is not on arable fields.C.His finding is also true if the farm is on arable fields.D.His finding is always true.第29题Why did the researches focus on small-scale subsistence farms in Uganda?A.To test grass-based cattle farms.B.To test olive farms.C.To make sure that the farming was non-organic.D.To make sure that the farming was organic.第30题Why did the author of this passage said that organic farming benefited the four taxonomic groups of plants, earthworms, spiders and bees?A.Because they are special creatures on farmland.B.Because they are rarely seen on farmland.C.Just because they are chosen as examples to represent the multitude of creatures.D.Just because they are the most frequently studied creatures living on farmland.上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0003:14Volume第31题Which word can be used to describe economists´ attitude for Africa´s economic future?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.optimistic.D.Indifferent.第32题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for Africa´s growth?A.Mineral wealth and oil resources.B.Manufacturing.C.Agricultural sector.D.Tourism.第33题According to the African Economic Outlook 2014 report, how much percent of Africa´s trade is made with North America?A.40%.B.25%.C.20%.D.12%.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A.Africa´s largest trading partner is Europe.B.Many people believe that Africa´s economic development is promoted by mineral and oil resources.C.Clothing, leather, building material, farm tools are among Africa´s exports to other continents.D.Official development assistance is as important as ever for poor African countries.第35题What can we infer from this passage?A.Africa is likely to develop their own television sets, telephones and other mobile technology in the future.B.Africa´s economic growth will lack momentum in the next decade.C.High inflation, especially in energy and food prices, has undermined Africa´s economy for many years.D.African countries will gradually lose their competitive edge.上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Part ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.Pla y00:00…VolumeIt has been argued that high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth. Empirical analyses tend to support the theoretical__36__that poor countries should grow faster than rich countries because they can__37__cutting edge technologies already__38__by rich countries. However,__39__requires knowledgeable managers and engineers who are able to operate new machines or__40__borrowed from the leader in order to__41__through__42__. Therefore, a country´s ability to learn from the leader is a function of its stock of "human capital". Recent study of the determinants of aggregate__43__has stressed the importance of__44__economic institutions and the role of__45__.At the level of the individual, there is a large literature, generally related to the work of Jacob Mincer, on how earnings are related to the schooling and other human capital. This work has__46__a large number of studies, but is also__47__. The chief controversies__48__how to interpret__49__. Some students who have__50__a high potential for learning, by testing with a high intelligence quotient, may not achieve their full__51__potential, due to__52__.Economists Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis argued in 1976 that there was a__53__conflict in American schooling between the egalitarian goal of__54__and the inequalities implied by the__55__profitability of capitalist production on the other.第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题______________________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0003:03Volume[听力原文]June is considered the traditional start of the wedding season. Many couples organize their weddings themselves. But some hire a wedding planner to organize everything for them. Traditionally the bride´s parents pay for the wedding.Couples can have a religious ceremony. Or they can have a civil wedding before a judge or other public official. Or they can have both. The couple might also read special vows they have written for each other.Many ceremonies share common customs. For example, the bride may wear a long white dress and have a white veil over her face. The groom traditionally wears a tuxedo.America is known as a nation of immigrants. Each group brings its own wedding customs and traditions to the mix. But one tradition at most weddings is music. Many people hire D. J. s, disc jockeys, to play recorded dance music. A wedding might also have live music.Some couples want to get married in a famous place like Disneyland. Couples sometimes hold their wedding in a romantic place where they met. Or they choose a place that will not be too far for all the guests to travel. Or they hear about a beautiful place where many other people havegotten married.With a destination wedding, the celebration often lasts three days. The bride and groom invite a small group of guests to travel to some place special for the ceremony. Think of it as a wedding and honeymoon all in one.Thanks to the Internet, couples can make a lot of their wedding preparations online. The future newlyweds can go to stores and choose the gifts they would like to receive. Then their friends and relatives can choose what to buy according to a list on a wedding registry at each store. Some couples planning a wedding create their own Web sites so they can provide information to the people they invite.With all the planning that goes into some weddings, couples should remember one thing: their wedding is over quickly, but their feelings for each other have to last a lifetime.第1题Some couples hire a wedding planner while many organize their wedding themselves.A.正确B.错误参考答案: A 您的答案:未作答答案解析:根据原文“many couples organize their weddings themselves.But some hire a wedding planner to organize everything for them”,大多数夫妇自己筹办婚礼,有些请人帮忙策划,所以题干的信息正确。
大学英语三级A级(英译汉)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A级(英译汉)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. Translation-English into ChinesePart IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64,you will read three choices of suggested translation.Y1.Computer data bases and electronic mail systems have been around since the late 1970s.A.20世纪70年代后期以来,计算机数据库和电子邮件系统已广泛使用。
B.到20世纪70年代,计算机数据基础和电子邮递系统就已经存在了。
C.在20世纪70年代后期,计算机数据库和电子邮件已普及了。
正确答案:A解析:①本题的关键在于考生对be around的翻译。
be around意为“在周围,到处,四处”,根据句意可意译为“广泛使用”。
since the late 1970s为该句的时间状语,可译为“自20世纪70年代后期以来”。
比较三个答案,A项为最佳答案,可得2分。
②C项把since翻译为“在……”是错误的,还漏译了systems “系统”,只能得1分。
③B项中错误最明显:首先同样对since理解错误,时间状语被错译为“到20世纪70年代”,其中还漏译了late,另外data bases是指“数据库”而不是“数据基础”,因此不得分。
知识模块:英译汉2.Some 1.2 million small firms have opened their doors over the past six years of economic growth.A.大约有120万个小公司相继出现了,超过了过去六年的经济增长。
(完整版)大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集
大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集Model Test 1Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. However, you have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass rubbing (拓印) ----- something which had only vaguely interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. 1.我们都想当然地以为他会来参加这个晚会,但结果直到晚会结束他都没出现。
大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集(可编辑修改word版)
大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集Model Test 1Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s conte nt. However, you have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass rubbing ( 拓印) ----- something which had only vaguely interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.1.我们都想当然地以为他会来参加这个晚会,但结果直到晚会结束他都没出现。
大学英语三级翻译
•Exercise
• Women in Britain are without doubt better off today than they used to be.
• Most of the time they were kept at home, and even when they were allowed to work, they were never given responsible jobs.
•Exercise
• 由于左腿受伤,在没有人帮助的情况下约翰几乎不 能行走。
• 西方某些国家禁止18岁以下年轻人喝酒。
• Because of the injure on the left leg, John could hardly walk without help.
• Young people under 18 are prohibited from drinking alcohol in some western countries.
of a books力就在于能够给我们一个逃
离现实生活的机会。
• However, you have to be careful not to be
attracted by the variety of books in a
bookshop.
• 然而,你必须格外小心,不要被书店里品种繁
out the difficult problem.
work out
average intelligence
• 即便是智力平庸的学生,通过努力学习也可
以成为优等生。
top student
• Even a student of average intelligence can
翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题38
翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题38英译汉1. The self-driving car isn't as far off as you might think. What once existed only (江南博哥)in the realm of science fiction is now roving around—albeit in an extremely limited fashion—in Nevada, Florida, California, and Michigan.正确答案:自动驾驶汽车并不像大家想的那么遥远。
这种以前只出现在科幻小说里的东西现在已经开始四处游走于内华达州、佛罗里达州、加利福尼亚州和密歇根州,尽管活动非常有限。
2. Wireless technology has quickened the development of messaging software, opening the market to a lot of devices for web access.正确答案:无线技术已经加快了通讯软件的发展,这为很多网络访问设备开放了市场。
3. Intel announced plans to release a completely wire-free personal computer by the end of the year—no power cord, no monitor cable, nothing.正确答案:英特尔公司也宣布将在年底以前推出一款完全不需要任何电线的个人电脑,既不需要电源线,也不需要显示器连接线,什么都不需要。
4. An Israeli company says it has developed technology that can charge a mobile phone in a few seconds and an electric car in minutes, advances that could transform two of the world's most dynamic consumer industries.正确答案:以色列一家公司开发出一种新技术,可在几秒钟内完成手机充电,给电动汽车充电仅需几分钟。
翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟11
翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟11Ⅰ Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions of each par(江南博哥)t before answering the questions.The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete statements. Below each statement, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each statement. There is only ONE right answer.1. There has been a______increase in the form's sales.A.minorB.marginalC.nugatoryD.peripheral正确答案:B2. People had been conscious of the problem before, but the newbook made them aware of its______.A.multitudeB.magnitudeC.altitudetitude正确答案:B3. A mirage is an optical______.A.allusionB.delusionC.elusionD.illusion正确答案:D4. He felt insulted at the comment that his writing was all______.A.junkB.pollutantC.garbageD.waste正确答案:A5. The Empire State Building was______on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A.executedB.conceivedC.restrainedD.applauded正确答案:B6. I bought a new sweater in a newly-open clothes-market. But whata pity it was that the sweater ______when I washed it.A.shrankB.contractedC.shortenedD.condensed正确答案:A7. Because of the strong sun the new sitting-room curtainshave______from dark blue to grey.A.faintedB.bleachedC.paledD.faded正确答案:D8. Corporations and labor unions have______great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general publiC.A.conferredB.grantedC.flungD.submitted正确答案:A9. A man has to make______for his old age by putting aside enough money to live when olD.A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment正确答案:C10. The returns in the short______may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaiD.A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term正确答案:D11. I am not______with my roommate, but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere to live.A.concernedpatibleC.considerateplied正确答案:B12. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was______to the issue at hand.A.irrationalB.unreasonableC.invalidD.irrelevant正确答案:D13. ______to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Voyage正确答案:B14. The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was______. from one new moon to the next.A.measuredB.reckonedC.judgedD.assessed正确答案:D15. Foreign disinvestment and the______of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A.displacementB.eliminationC.exclusionD.exception正确答案:C16. The restaurant is frequently______by tourists because of its famous cooking.A.patronizedB.servicedC.utilizedD.congregated正确答案:A17. Although the rates are high in comparison with other modes of transport, the savings in insurance and packing costs helpto______this.pensate forB.ward offC.interfere withD.ensue from正确答案:A18. ______, I picked up the phone and rang my sister in AustraliA.A.Off impulseB.On guardC.Off guardD.On impulse正确答案:D19. Medical scientists are______a breakthrough in cancer research.A.striving forB.struggling againstC.fighting againstD.contending for正确答案:A20. I don't______building the park near a jet-port, which might make people suffer from defective hearing.A.subscribe toB.ascribe toC.describe toD.contribute to正确答案:APart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is underlineD. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing an3, grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.1. The destitute family is given an allowance.A.impoverishedB.anomalousC.scandalousD.perpetual正确答案:A2. Frostbitten fingers and toes should be treated with lukewarm water.A.frigidB.tepidC.boilingD.steamy正确答案:B3. In 1937 Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a disceming stateswoman in her own right, became the first wife of a United States President tohold a press conference.A.perceptiveB.controversialC.generousD.respected正确答案:A4. Some physicists have proposed that sunspots and solar wind have negligible effects on the earth's weather.A.undeterminedB.insignificantC.unusualD.indisputable正确答案:B5. Giant horned dinosaurs like triceratops were probably among the favorite prey of the ferocious Tyrannosaurus rex.A.fierceB.giganticC.prehistoricD.piyeous正确答案:A6. One out of five bridges in the United States is outmoded.A.incessantB.intimateC.obsoleteD.concrete正确答案:C7. At first, the delivery of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expenses, it became a reality.A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation正确答案:B8. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite assumptive.A.rationalB.arbitraryC.plausibleD.excessive正确答案:B9. He stood aside, registering the vivacity of the school life.A.magnificenceB.confrontationC.animationD.panorama正确答案:C10. There remains, of course, the risk of capital depreciation.A.depressionB.devaluationC.deprivationD.devastation正确答案:B11. The Polynesians, who colonized Hawaii sometime betweenA. D. 500 and A. D. 1000, found uses for many indigenous plants.A.tropicalB.simpleC.nativeD.strange正确答案:C12. Alaska boasts of several climates due to its lofty mountains, warm ocean currents and frozen seA.A.toweringB.countlessC.ruggedD.ageless正确答案:A13. You must be tired, but try to hang on till all the work's finished.A.stop workingB.keep workingC.waitD.rest正确答案:B14. She all but fainted when she heard the news.A.all overB.seeminglyC.almostD.obviously正确答案:C15. Though she isn't British by birth, she's British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman.A.on account ofB.depending onC.by means ofD.judging from正确答案:CPart 3 Errors CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is an underlined part that indicates an error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is correcteD. There is only ONE right answer.1. To be equal to other things, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Were other things equalB.Other things to be equalC.Other things being equalD.Being equal to other things正确答案:C2. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.may we useB.we should useC.did we useD.we could use正确答案:A3. Even though they had been living side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not very friendly to each other.A.had livedB.have been livingC.having been livedD.having been living正确答案:B4. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means making trouble.A.to makeB.to have madeC.to having madeD.having made正确答案:A5. In spite of relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.A.DespiteB.It isC.There isD.Even though正确答案:D6. Uniform acceleration occurs according to the rate of change remains the same over successive and equal intervals of time.A.ifB.underC.because ofD.no matter正确答案:A7. One who desires and impulses are not his own has no character.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.of whom正确答案:B8. These surveys indicate that many crimes go having been unrecorded by the police, mainly because not all victims have reported them.A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.have been unrecordedD.to have been unrecorded正确答案:A9. He doesn't often agree with me. He thinks different from me.A.different toB.different withC.differently fromD.differently to正确答案:C10. Japan is in the east of China.A.atB.toC.onD.by正确答案:B11. Professor Lee's book will show you how you have observed that can be used in other contexts.A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed正确答案:D12. Supposing you can't write, what would you do?A.may notB.couldn'tC.are unableD.wouldn't正确答案:B13. But for his help, I wouldn't succeedeD.A.wouldn't haveB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.haven't正确答案:A14. I have kept that portrait when I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in Cambridge.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whether正确答案:B15. Pass me the butter, don't you?A.willB.won'tC.doD.wouldn't正确答案:AⅡ Reading ComprehensionIn this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 ( A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose theone which you think fits best. The time for this section is 75 minutes.Sen. John F. Kerry's 11-day mini-campaign on the theme of national security appears unlikely to produce sensational headlinesor seize the country's attention—which is, on balance, to his credit. At a moment when the crisis in Iraq dominates the national discussion, Mr. Kerry is resisting the temptation to distinguish himself from President Bush with bold but irresponsible proposals to abandon the mission, even though that course is favored by many in his party. Nor has he adopted the near-hysterical rhetoric of former vice presidentA1 Gore, who has taken to describing Iraq as the greatest strategic catastrophe in American history and calling US handling of foreign detainees an "American gulag. "Instead, Mr. Kerry is in the process of setting out what looks like a sober and substantial altemative to Mr. Bush's foreign policy, one that correctly identifies the incumbent's greatest failings while accepting the basic imperatives of the war that was forced on the country on Sept. 11, 2001. In his opening speech on the subject Thursday, Mr. Kerry reiterated one of the central tenets of Mr.Bush's policy: Lawless states and terrorists armed with weapons of mass destruction present "the single greatest threat to our security. " He said that if an attack on the United States with unconventional weapons "appears imminent I will do whatever is necessary to stop it" and "never cede our security to anyone"—formulations that take him close to Mr. Bush's preemption doctrine.Yet Mr. Kerry focused much attention on the president'sforemost weakness, his mismanagement of US alliances. The Bush administration, he charged, "bullied when they should have persuadeD. They have gone it alone when they should have assembled a team. " Not only is the truth of that critique glaringly evident in Iraq and elsewhere, but Mr. Kerry is also right to suggest that repairing and reversing the damage probed will require a new president. Though Mr. Bush has belatedly changed course in responseto his serial failures in Iraq, there is no evidence that he would pursue a more multilateral foreign policy if reelected.Mr. Kerry's promise to "launch and lead a new era of alliances for the post 9/11 world" nevertheless does not add up to a strategyby itself. Tensions between the United States and countries such as France, Germany and South Korea predate George W. Bush and will not disappear if he leaves office; leaders in those nations have theirown ambitions to challenge or contain American power. Strongalliances require a common strategic vision—and the vision offeredso far by Mr. Kerry is relatively narrow. His Thursday speech focused on combating threats and on reducing dependence on Middle East oil; this week he will set out policies to block the spread of nuclear weapons. But he has had little to say about the good that the United States should seek to accomplish in the worlD. In an interview Friday, the candidate stressed that he has set out the "architecture" of his foreign policy and will talk more about goals and values in coming weeks. Thus far he has spoken more about protecting American companies and workers from foreign competition—something that hardly promotes alliances—than about fostering democracy in the Middle East or helping poor nations develop.The emerging Kerry platform suggests that ultimately he would adopt many of the same goals as Mr. Bush. In his latest speech he rightly warned of the terrible consequences of failure in Iraq and,like Mr. Bush, embraced elections and the training of Iraqi security forces as the best way forwarD. His proposal for a U. N. high commissioner represents a slight upgrade on the deference alreadygiven by the White House to U. N. representative Lakhdar Brahimi; his call for a NATO- led military mission already has been aggressively pursued by the Bush administration, with poor results. There are, in fact, few responsible alternatives to the administration's course. Mr. Kerry's argument is that he has a better chance of making it work.It's not a bold offer to voters—but it's probably the fight one.1. The fact that Mr. Kerry did not propose to abandon the Iraq mission might______.A.leave him in a disadvantaged position in the campaignB.result in a draw against President Bush in the campaignC.do him good instead of harm in the campaignD.bring about a general disappointment among the public正确答案:C2. The second paragraph suggests that______.A.Mr. Kerry and Mr. Bush both support the war on terrorismB.Mr. Kerry and Mr. Bush have very different views on nationalsecurity issuesC.Mr. Kerry prefers a more sober and substantial foreign policy thanMr. BushD.Mr. Kerry has nothing new to offer in his opening speech正确答案:A3. Mr. Kerry's attack against the president focused on______.A.the latter's use of force against IraqB.the difficulty in reassembling US alliancesC.the need of a new president in directing the Iraq missionD.the latter's practice of unilateralism正确答案:D4. In the author's view, the "good that the US should seek to accomplish in the world" might be______.A.creating a strong alliance with France, Germany and South Koreabating threats and reducing dependence on Middle East oilC.fostering democracy in the Middle East or helping poor nations developD.protecting American companies and workers from foreign competition正确答案:C5. The author seems to suggest that______.A.only when Mr. Kerry is in power can we judge whether he is right in his policiesB.Mr. Kerry has not made powerful proposals in favor of his election campaign against Mr. BushC.Mr. Kerry always follows Mr. Bush in his foreign policy guidelinesD.Mr. Bush is still leading in the campaign正确答案:BThe term control is highly—and unjustifiably—unpopular. Some of its unpopularity can be traced to educational and philosophical writings that have addressed issues of freedom, self- determination, self-worth, individuality, and other humanistic concerns—concerns often equated with liberal and permissive child-rearing and educational methods. They are the concerns that define the spirit of these times. No teacher wants to be nonliberal and restrictive. And there is little doubt that the deliberate exercise of control is restrictive. Is control therefore unethical?There is, of course, no simple answer, ff there were, there would be little controversy, and behaviorists and humanists wouldhave much less to disagree about.Consider, first, that control is not only inevitable but also necessary. There is no doubt that teachers, by virtue of theirposition and by virtue of their duties, have control. Indeed, it isnot at all unreasonable to insist that the exercise of control is one of the teacher's most important duties. We are not speaking here of a fear-enforced control that might have been characteristic of some of yesterday's schools. Control can be achieved, or at least facilitated, in a variety of gentle ways, some of which can be learned. Parents too control their children (or at least try), often by setting limits for their behavior. Part of the successfulsocialization process requires that children be prevented from engaging in behaviors that might be injurious to themselves or to others. Thus, parents do not permit their children to play with the dinner as it is cooking on the stove, to insert knives intoelectrical outlets, to jump off ladders, or to swim in dangerous waters. Less extreme instances of control involve the teaching of socially appropriate behavior, of values and morals—of "shoulds" and "should nots". It is less by accident than by virtue of parental control that children learn not to deface wall, steal other people's property, or kill the neighbor's god. In short, certain standards of behavior are learned at least partly as a function of parental control. Whether that control involves reinforcement, punishment, models, reasoning, or a combination of these and other strategies, we cannot avoid the fact that control is being exercised.The classroom situation is not really very different. Teachers have often been described as acting [in loco parentis]—in the placeof parents. More precisely, teachers have been urged to act in all ways as might a wise, judicious, and loving parent. And there is, in fact, no great incompatibility between values held in highest esteem by those who describe themselves as humanistically oriented and the techniques of behavior control that have been described by science. Love, empathy, warmth, genuineness, and honesty can go a long way toward ensuring a classroom climate corducive to and learning and development. In spite of these highly desirable qualities, however, discipline problems are not uncommon in classrooms. That teachersshould judiciously administer rewards and punishment in an effort to maintain an effective educational environment does not mean that they care less for their students; indeed, in might well indicate that they care more.6. The passage indicates that the current educational spirit is characterized by______.A.unjustified controlB.unpopularityC.liberal and permissive educational methodsD.deliberate exercise of restrictions正确答案:C7. Which of the following might behaviorists agree with?A.Students should not be granted too much freedom.cational environments should ensure that students' individuality is fully promoteD.C.Teachers are not to control, but to practice their duties.D.Parents are not humanistic enough towards their children's education.正确答案:A8. Instances of parental control provided in the passage are aimed at______.A.justifying the educational use of controlrming educationalists of what is the fight thing to do in the education of childrenC.persuading the public of the importance of ethics educationD.assessing whether parents or teachers are more important in the education of children正确答案:A9. It is indicated in the passage that______.A.teachers have not been acting in the same ways as loving parentsB.scientific use of control is of no big contradiction to humanistically oriented approaches in children's educationC.discipline problems cannot be solved in humanistic waysD.punishment administered by the teacher is indicative of care for the children正确答案:B10. Which of the following can be an appropriate title for the passage?A.Control or Liberty?B.Teacher's Control or Parent's Restriction?C.The Ethics of ControlD.How to Use Control Scientifically?正确答案:CDavis, California, like many other American cities, has been threatened by unchecked growth, swarming automobiles, and steeply rising energy costs. But unlike towns and cities which leave energy policy to the federal government or energy corporations, the citizens of Davis have acted on their own.After lengthy debate, Davis' City Council moved to curb growth. It turned against the automobile and embraced the bicycle as a means of transport. It sponsored an inquiry into energy uses and endorsed a series of measures aimed at reducing energy consumption by as much as one half. It cut back the use of petroleum-derived pesticides on the thousands of trees and shrubs that shade the city's streets, adopting instead a policy of biological control for insects. The city's own cars and trucks have been transformed into a fleet of compact vehicles. When a Davis employee has to get around town, he borrows a bike from the city rack. Davis even passed a law formally and solemnly sanctioning the clothesline.The citizens of Davis have been involved in progressive city planning and energy conservation since 1968, when they persuaded the City Council to facilitate bicycle transportation by developing a system of bikeways. The City's general plan for development, drawn up in 1972, was based on questionnaires distributed to residents. When a survey of residents showed that automobiles represented 50 percent of energy consumption and space heating and cooling accounted for 25 percent, transportation and building construction became important focal points in the Davis plan.Armed with survey information revealing that a building's east-west orientation on the lot, as well as its insulation, window area, roof and wall colors, overhang shading, and other factors greatlyinfluenced space heating and cooling needs, the City Council drew up a building construction code which greatly reduced the cost of winter heating and eliminates the need for air conditioning even on Davis' hottest (114°) day. To demonstrate to local builders and developers methods for complying with the new code, Davis built two model solar homes, a single-family dwelling which takes advantage of natural southern exposure sunlight and a duplex adaptable to difficult siting situationswhere direct sunlight is blocked.Many of Davis'measures simply facilitate natural solar heating or sun-shading. Where most communities require that fences be built close to houses, Davis realized that practice meant blocking winter sunlight. New fences in Davis must be placed closer to the street, giving residents the benefit of natural solar heat in winter. Reducing required street widths provides more shade and saves asphalt to boot.Davis' other energy conserving moves run the gamut—from a city ordinance encouraging cottage industry (to cut down on commuting and the need for new office building construction) to planting evergreens on city streets to reduce leaf pickup in the fall, from a ban on non-solar swimming pool heaters to a recycling center that supportsitself by selling $3,000 worth of recyclables a month.11. It can be inferred from the passage that Davis' City Council felt that______.A.bicycles are healthful because they promote physical fitnessB.control of automobile traffic is an essential part of energy managementC.Davis citizens are always ready to do the most modem, up-to-date thingD.survey results should always determine legislative actions正确答案:B12. Why did Davis build model solar homes instead of just one?A.To show what they could do when they put their minds to it.B.To show that even the hottest days could be mastered without air conditioning.C.To demonstrate that even multiple dwelling in difficult locations could be solar powered.D.To indicate that other cities were inadequate to the job.正确答案:C13. The purpose of this article is probably to______.A.congratulate Davis on their fine workB.help Davis spread their messageC.chide the federal government for not doing enough to help cities like DavisD.hold up Davis as an example to other cities正确答案:D14. It appears that Davis is______.A.a "good old American town"mitted to social justiceC.a medium-to-small-size cityD.blessed by a strong radical element in the population正确答案:CThe income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers' thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students' thoughts turn to it. Temptation appears and some spouses consider it. Nowadays, cheating is on the rise. "You want something you can't get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough, you'll do it regardless of any guilt or regret, and you're willing to run the risk of being caught. " That's how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.Cheating represents the triumph of the "Brazen Rule" over the "Golden Rule", says Terry Pinkard, philosophy professor at Georgetown University in Washington D.C. "The Golden Rule says, Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.'The Brazen Rule says, Do unto others as they would do unto you if they were in your place. ' " Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. "We're seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be manipulated. Whether to cheat depends on whether it's in theperson's interest. " He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.Richard Dienslbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society's attitudes account for much of the rise in cheating. "Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said:'That is extremely serious; you will bedropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently, ' " he says. "Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is thestated policy of the College of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an'F' on what he cheated on. That's nothing. If you're going to fail anyway, why not cheat?"Cheating is unethical, Pinkard says, whether it's massive fraud or failure to tell a store cashier you were undercharged. "You're treating other people merely as a means for your own ends. You'reusing people in ways they would not consent to. The cheater says, 'Let everybody else bear the burden, and I'll reap the benefits. '"Cheaters usually try to justify their actions, says Rohert Hogan, chairman of the psychology department at the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma. "They never think it's their fault. " Cheaters make justifications because they want to feel good about themselves, adds Wheeler. "They don't want to label themselves as a cheater. Also, they may be anticipating the possibility of getting caught, so they work on their excuse ahead of time. " The most common justifications, psychologists say, include:"I had to do it. ""The test was unfair. ""Everybody does it, and I have to cheat to get what'srightfully mine. ""The government wastes the money anyway. ""My wife (or husband) doesn't understand me, and we've grown apart. "Cheating is most likely in situation where the stakes are high and the chances of getting caught are low, says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene. In his study, a group of freshmen were allowed to grade their own tests, while secret, pressure sensitive paper indicated who changed answers. To raise the pressure, students were given an extremely high scores as the "average" for the test and told that those who failed would go before an inquiring board of psychologists. About 16 percent of the male students changed answers; among the females, about 30 percent cheated.Everybody cheats, a little, some psychologists say, whileothers insist that most people are basically honest and some wouldn't cheat under any circumstances.。
大学英语三级模拟翻译—英译汉试题集
大学英语三级模拟翻译—英译汉试题集一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1. It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes.A.最好的工作要慢慢找,不要太着急。
B.工作中不要太急,免得出错。
C.干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙,免得出错。
D.最好要多花点时间在工作上,免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较,“最好采取……,而不是……”选项A理解出错,选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来,选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块:英译汉2. Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful.A.不到解决人才和资金问题的时候,无须讨论这项工程的。
B.讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C.只有解决了人才和资金问题,讨论这项工程才有意义。
D.解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调,意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来,且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块:英译汉3. us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A) 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控,我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(2)
英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(2)(1/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第1题After the big job was finished, the builder ______ the number of men working for him.A.cut downB.cut acrossC.cut offD.cut back下一题(2/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第2题Advertisements are intended to ______ the best qualities of the product to the public.A.put downB.put acrossC.put awayD.put aside上一题下一题(3/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第3题Eventually these feelings could be ______ no longer; there were outbreaks of violence everywhere.A.held forthB.held offC.held onD.held in上一题下一题(4/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第4题I have ______ the conclusion that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.e ate toe for上一题下一题(5/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第5题The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago.A.drawn onB.drawn backC.drawn outD.drawn up上一题下一题(6/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第6题The insurance company decided to ______ his driving record before insuring him.A.check out ofB.check onC.check inD.check over上一题下一题(7/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第7题In the next few years major changes will be ______ in China´s industries.A.brought forwardB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up上一题下一题(8/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第8题It began to rain heavily when we were about to ______ for the station.A.set outB.set upC.set about上一题下一题(9/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第9题The president of the university ______ to be a young lady of about 35 years old.A.turned toB.turned overC.turned outD.turned back上一题下一题(10/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第10题Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn outD.turn in上一题下一题(11/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第11题Important people don´t often have much free time as their work ______ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in上一题下一题(12/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第12题This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.A.turned downB.turned outC.turned in上一题下一题(13/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第13题Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits for the country´s health, wealth and security.A.lead toB.attribute toC.devote toD.subject to上一题下一题(14/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第14题His efforts to bring about the reconciliation between the two parties ______ as he had hoped.A.came offB.came onC.came aroundD.came down上一题下一题(15/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第15题Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best qualities of the young geologists.A.brought outB.brought aboutC.brought forthD.brought up上一题下一题(16/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第16题The inscription on the tombstone had been ______ by the weather and could scarcely be read.A.brought awayB.taken awayD.worn away上一题下一题(17/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第17题Oil companies in the US are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum equipment-manufacturing employees are being ______.id outid offid downid aside上一题下一题(18/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第18题Because of the limitation of space, I had to ______ a lot of excellent materials.A.leave outB.leave behindC.leave aloneD.leave off上一题下一题(19/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第19题No ready technical data were available, but we managed to ______.A.go forB.go offC.go withoutD.go through上一题下一题(20/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第20题The exploration team is determined to ______ the most dangerous circumstances.A.stand upC.stand up toD.stand up with上一题下一题(21/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第21题We cannot always ______ the wind, and new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.A.hang onB.hold onC.count one on上一题下一题(22/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第22题One reason that led to the collapse of the country was that its leadership failed to ______ the development of world economy.e up withB.put up withC.catch up withD.feed up with上一题下一题(23/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第23题He regretted to tell the Board of Directors that the deal had ______.A.fallen throughB.fallen awayC.fallen offD.fallen to上一题下一题(24/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第24题Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ______ the economy.A.put downB.settle downC.drag downD.knock down上一题下一题(25/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第25题Some electrical appliances are designed to ______ the ability of an electric current to heat wire.A.take advantage ofB.take advantage onC.take advantage toD.take advantage over上一题下一题(26/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第26题There are many inconveniences that have to be ______ when you are camping.A.put up withB.put up atC.put up forD.put up to上一题下一题(27/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第27题The composition is not very good. You should make attempt to ______.A.touch upB.round offC.touch onD.round about上一题下一题(28/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第28题A film of oil is put between the metal surfaces so that they do not ______ each other.A.keep onB.turn onC.bear onD.get on上一题下一题(29/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第29题Heat is ______ in the reaction; hence the reaction will become more nearly complete at comparatively low temperatures.A.knocked offB.given offC.passed offD.marked off上一题下一题(30/30)SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第30题They are ______ the development of science and technology.A.concerned toB.concerned forC.concerned withD.concerned on上一题下一题(1/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第31题The material adding to steel increases the metal´s hardness.______上一题下一题(2/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第32题Commercial banks make most of their income from interest earning on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.______上一题下一题(3/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第33题If keeping in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week.______上一题下一题(4/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第34题Because its leaves remain green long after picking, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.______上一题下一题(5/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第35题We can supplement our own ideas with information and data gathering from our reading, our observation, and so forth.______上一题下一题(6/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第36题All the evidence I have collected boils off to the fact that he is a shoplifter._________上一题下一题(7/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第37题As the managing director dictated the letter, his secretary took on what he was saying inshorthand._________上一题下一题(8/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第38题He always gives up to his wife´s demands and does whatever she tells him to do._________上一题下一题(9/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第39题Prices skyrocketed. It was difficult for the old couple to meet their ends with their pensions._________上一题下一题(10/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第40题If he wants my vote, he´ll have to make a stand on the question of East-West relations._________ 上一题下一题(11/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第41题Chinese food is marvelous. I´m afraid I´ve put out a lot of weight during my stay here._________ 上一题下一题(12/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第42题We must get everything ready for plowing and sowing before the rainy season sets out._________上一题下一题(13/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第43题It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang around, you will succeed in the end._________ 上一题下一题(14/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第44题They are trying to put around all obstacles and difficulties to finish the task by the end of the month._________上一题下一题(15/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第45题Many of his former associates turned out him when it became known how he had abused his position of trust._________上一题下一题(16/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第46题She wanted to break out from her husband and begin a new life._________上一题下一题(17/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第47题The negotiations broke apart because neither side would compromise._________上一题下一题(18/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets thatindicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第48题Very few experts come with completely new answers to the world´s economic problems._________上一题下一题(19/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第49题The teacher pointed about that it was dishonorable to do cheating at exams._________上一题下一题(20/20)SECTION 3 Error CorrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.第50题The problem of juvenile delinquency calls in the attention of the whole society._________上一题下一题(51~55/共50题)PART 2 Reading Comprehension (55 points)In this part you will find a number of questions or unfinished statements after each passage. You must choose one letter (marked A,B,C, and D) you think fits best. The time for this part is 75 minutes.A Tale Of Three Cities三城计by Michael ElliottThey tend to be an optimistic lot, the bankers and business leaders, politicians and pundits, who every year make their way to the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Those who have power and influence often have much to be optimistic about, to be programmed to lift up their eyes to the hills—of which Davos has plenty—and see more prosperity coming their way.This year´s meeting, which starts on Jan. 23, might be a little different. Thoughts may be in the valley rather than the hills. A year ago, subprime had not entered the lexicon of the nightly news, and most Americans probably thought that "credit crunch" was a breakfast cereal. We all know better now. In the wake of the report that December´s US unemployment rate had jumped to 5%, the highest level in two years, the Bush Administration and Congress, Republicans and Democrats, started falling over themselves trying to find a politically acceptable stimulus package. With a recession in the American economy looking to be imminent, the tireless locomotive of the global economy seems finally to have run out of puff.How serious are the consequences likely to be? Much more could go wrong: a collapse of thedollar, or of US consumer confidence as house prices continue their fall. But on balance, the denizens of Davos would be well advised to keep up their sunny spirits. Taking the long view, the global economy is at a remarkable moment. Whatever the chance of a recession this year, the US has experienced what the economist and former Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs John B. Taylor of Stanford University calls a "long boom" since the Fed started to squeeze inflation out of the system in 1979. For nearly 30 years, Taylor points out, the few downturns the US has suffered have, in historical terms, been both short and shallow. Even more extraordinary is the tale outside the US According to the World Bank´s recent Global Economic Prospects report, global growth in 2007 was 3.6%, down a little from 3.9% in 2006. But among developing economies, growth was a remarkable 7.4%, the fifth successive year of an expansion of more than 5%. This isn´t just the predictable tale of the rise of China and India; on the back of strong commodity prices (and relative peace), African economies, too, are performing better than they have for a generation.How did the world come to this happy position? You can list the usual reasons: two decades of decent macroeconomic policymaking, the triumph of markets and the collapse of command economies, the dissemination of transforming technologies and tools such as the Internet, and open trading systems. All of these are the attributes that combine to form that much discussed phenomenon: globalization. But in this special report, we look at one overlooked aspect of a generation´s worth of global growth: the extent to which New York City, London, and Hong Kong, three cities linked by a shared economic culture, have come to be both examples and explanations of globalization. Connected by long-haul jets and fiber-optic cable, and spaced neatly around the globe, the three cities have (by accident—nobody planned this) created a financial network that has been able to lubricate the global economy, and, critically, ease the entry into the modem world of China, the giant child of our century. Understand this network of cities—Nylonkong, we call it—and you understand our time.Go back nearly 30 years, and few would have thought that any of the three cities were about to remake the world for the better. In September, 1982, the Hong Kong stock exchange lost a quarter of its value. At the same time, London and New York City were bywords of urban decay. In 1981, London saw some of the most bitter riots in a century. New York almost went bankrupt in 1975; by the early 1980s, its streets were potholed, filthy and dangerous. The city routinely had nearly 2,000 homicides a year. Last year, the number was just 494, the lowest since consistent record-keeping began in 1963.第51题What do you understand from the first two paragraphs?A.The bankers and business leaders, politicians and pundits are optimistic about the prospect of world economy.B.In Davos, Switzerland one can see a lot of hills.C.Prosperity can be looked forward to at the World Economic Forum every year, and this year is no exception.D.After years of economic prosperity in the world, a recession in US economy may lead to a sad situation in the global economy this year.第52题Which of the following does the word "Subprime" refer to in the second paragraph?A.Something common in the breakfast.。
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题39
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题39Vocabulary Replacement1. After many years of married life he had learned that it was (江南博哥)more conducive to peace to leave his wife with the last word in any argument.A.balefulB.helpfulC.cheerfulD.fanciful正确答案:B[解析] 句子译文:经过多年的婚姻生活,他已经懂得了在任何争论中,把最后一句话留给妻子更有利于和睦。
试题参考解析:A.baleful adj. 恶意的;有害的B.helpful adj. 有帮助的;有益的C.cheerful adj. 快乐的;愉快的D.fanciful adj. 想象的;稀奇的画线词conducive意为“有益的,有帮助的”,与之意思相近的词是helpful,其他选项均不符合句意,故B为正确选项。
2. Huawei has officially announced HarmonyOS, and it is said that the operating system has been developing to replace its reliance on Android.A.incredulityB.skepticismC.warinessD.dependence正确答案:D[解析] 句子译文:华为正式发布了鸿蒙系统,据说这款正在开发中的操作系统是为了取代其对安卓系统的依赖。
试题参考解析:A.incredulity n. 怀疑,不相信B.skepticism n. 怀疑论;怀疑的态度C.wariness n. 谨慎,小心D.dependence n. 依赖,依靠;信赖画线词reliance意为“信赖;依赖”,与之意思相近的词是dependence,其他选项均不符合句意,故D为正确选项。
三级笔译模拟试题及答案
三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译(共20分,每题1分)1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文:- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文:- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译(共40分,每题4分)1. 中译英:- 随着科技的不断进步,我们的生活变得更加便捷。
- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。
2. 英译中:- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译(共40分,每题20分)1. 中译英:- 当今世界,经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。
各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁,文化交流也日益密切。
然而,全球化也带来了一些挑战,如环境问题、贫富差距等。
2. 英译中:- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践(共100分,每题50分)1. 中译英:- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展,电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。
大学英语三级A级(英译汉)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A级(英译汉)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. Translation-English into ChinesePart IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64,you will read three choices of suggested translation.Y1.Today’s young people generally have more purchasing power than their parents,and they are more prepared to use it.A.如今年轻人的购买能力一般都超过他们父母,而且更乐意消费。
B.总体上今天的年轻人赚的钱比父母更多,而且他们时刻准备消费掉。
C.今天的年轻人大都认为他们需要比父母多买东西,而且时刻准备这么做。
正确答案:A解析:①本句翻译的关键在于对purchasing power(购买力)和be more prepared to(乐意做某事)的理解。
前半句可以直译为“今天的年轻人一般都有比父母更强的购买力”,A项译文的内容比较准确,应为最佳翻译,可得2分。
②B项没有能够正确理解purchasing power的含义,误译为“赚钱”,还把be more prepared touse it误译为“时刻准备消费掉”,只能得1分。
③C项简单地从purchasing字面上猜测句子前半部分意思为“年轻人需要比父母多买东西”,完全曲解了原文意思,不能够得分。
知识模块:英译汉2.Learning how to use the Internet effectively as a marketing tool means that you need to learn two different but related bodies of knowledge.A.学习有效使用因特网和营销工具,您得学习互相关联但却各不相同的两大块知识。
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大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集Model Test 1Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present.不管你是书籍爱好者,还是只是为了给朋友买一本书作为礼物而光顾书店,在书店里度过的时光总是令人心怡的。
You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become absorbed in some book or other,不管因为什么,你总会很快沉浸于某本书。
and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop.我想书店的主要魅力就在于能够给我们一个逃离现实生活的机会。
There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. However, you have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.然而,你必须格外小心,不要被书店里品种繁多的书所诱惑。
It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass rubbing (拓印) ----- something which had only vaguely interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.除了让你大掏腰包之外,你还可能会浪费大量的时间在书店里逛。
1.我们都想当然地以为他会来参加这个晚会,但结果直到晚会结束他都没出现。
We all took it for granted that he would take part in the party, but he didn’t turn up till the end.2.遗憾的是班上没有一个人能够解出这道难题。
Unfortunately, no one in the class can work out the difficult problem.3.即便是智力平庸的学生,通过努力学习也可以成为优等生。
Even a student of average intelligence can become a top student by working hard. 4.你应该放弃一些业余爱好,以便能花更多的时间在学习上。
You are supposed to give up some of your hobbies so that you can spend more time on your study.5.你是感冒了还是怎么了?你应该早点去看医生。
have you caught a cold or something? You should have gone to the doctor earlier.Model Test 2About 10 men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way; women are luckier as only about one in 200 is affected in this manner. There are different forms of color blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green ----- a strange world indeed.In certain occupations color blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully.For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light many mean “Danger! Keep back!”You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green! Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones” (视锥细胞). These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods” (杆状细胞) but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not color. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colors. As far as we know, bats and adult owls (猫头鹰) cannot see colors at all but only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot seecolors as well as we can.Insects can se ultra violet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X-rays. The wings of a moth may seem gray and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colors which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will.1.他25岁时从父亲手里接管了公司,结果证明他比他父亲更成功。
2.众所周知,我们的问题至少部分地是由于没能相互交流而引起的。
3.约翰宣称他在找到一份满意的工作之前绝不结婚。
4.警察开始调查这起交通事故,并试图查明谁应该对此负责。
5.有人提议将这个会议推迟到下个星期。
大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集Model Test 3Women in Britain are without doubt better off today than they used to be. At the beginning of the 19th century women seemed to have had almost no rights at all. They could not vote, or even sign contracts. Their marriages were arranged by their parents, and once they were married they could not own property. Most of the time they were kept at home, and even when they were allowed to work, they were never given responsible jobs.It is strange to think that, as far as we know, most women were happy with this situation.Today the position is quite different. Women can now vote, and choose their own husbands. In 1970 a law was passé to give them an equal share of property in the case of divorce, and in the same year the Equal Pay Act gave them the right to equal pay with men for work of equal value.Yet despite these changes, there is no doubt that there are still great differences in status between men and women. Many employers seem to ignore the Equal Pay Act, and the average working woman is likely to earn only about half what a man earns for the same job. Most women who do work still do unskilled jobs while only a small proportion of the country’s workers are in fact women.There is also great inequality in education. Only a quarter of all university students are women. And at present boys’ schools are undoubtedly much better than girl s’ schools.1.一旦你许下承诺,你就应该坚持到底,不管这会有多么困难。