北京市高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2023北京海淀高一(下)期末英语(含答案)
2023北京海淀高一（下）期末英语2023. 07学校_______ 班级___________ 姓名_________第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What should the woman do to join the Rock Climbing Club?A.Fill in the form.B. Pay for the club.C. Prepare a helmet.2.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and waiter.B. Professor and student.C. Passenger and driver.3.When does the man plan to arrive at the party?A.At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.4.What is the man9s solution to his friend’s problem?A.Reviewing the verbs with his help.B.Adding -ed at the end of the verbs.C.Sleeping with the grammar book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。
5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Pet raising.B. Bird feeding.C. Animal care.6.Why isn’t a bird a good choice for the speakers?A. A bird cage is too expensive.B. A bird needs a lot of clean-up.C.They don’t know how to raise it.听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。
2023年北京丰台区高一下学期期末英语试题及答案
2023北京丰台高一（下）期末英语考生须知：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写、要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, my grandmother was in a nursing home. She was a retired university professor, which brought her an ocean of ___1___ she had taught before.___2___ from my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door. He was ___3___ most of the time.Once I greeted (打招呼) him, “How are you doing recently?” He gave me a(an) ___4___, saying nothing. Thinking he was ___5___ of hearing. I raised my voice and asked again. He just shook his head slightly. After a long while, finding I was ___6___ there, he just said, “Fine.” Then he looked away. I had to shut up, feeling rather ___7___.Later, I learned that the old man had got quite a few companies from his family. Since he was not a good ___8___, he annoyed many people and even made his family and friends pull away. And ___9___, his companies all failed.So what is the most important _____10_____ a person can have? Perhaps you think making money is the answer. No! But the ability to _____11_____ your thoughts is. It’s extremely important for a person to learn to put what he thinks into _____12_____. It makes a relationship _____13_____ and a career flourish (繁荣). I’m afraid this is something many of us don’t have. Just think: How many of us have ever _____14_____ those who love us just because we are not good at speaking? So, more often than not, it is not what we think but how we speak that _____15_____ how far we can go in life.1. A. neighbors B. workers C. visitors D. relatives2. A. Absent B. Different C. Far D. Free3. A. alone B. calm C. happy D. impatient4. A. answer B. look C. chance D. call5. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. short6. A. always B. already C. also D. still7. A. uncomfortable B. concerned C. hopeless D. relaxed8. A. expert B. competitor C. speaker D. partner9. A. typically B. obviously C. unexpectedly D. eventually10. A. skill B. challenge C. principle D. emotion11. A. update B. develop C. express D. control12. A. action B. words C. plans D. consideration13. A. appear B. worsen C. end D. last14. A. inspired B. hurt C. caught D. reminded15. A. determines B. proves C. informs D. introduces第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
北京市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、完形填空As the foreign English teacher at my school, I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs. I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announcetime. I offer everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music, including one 2 student of mine.This student 3 gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and brings down the energy of the class.Most of the other teachers and students push him away. I knew though that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he could 4 with.I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year.I told him to 5a song he likes that has some English words in it and I would play it on the broadcast for him.He eventually recommended a song. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name,so everyone knew that he 6 and recommended such a great song.Needless to say,the boy was 7 , and he’s been much happier and focusedin English class ever since. While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away, I saw him right through and knew that he just needed someone who 8 him.There’s still a language 9 between us, but words aren’t needed, because you can always sense where you’re at with someone. He recently walkedby me and gave me the most genuine smile that I’d ever seen. My coworker turnedto me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you get through to him?”“I gave him a 10 ,”I said, “through just one song.”1．A．accept B．play C．choose D．change 2．A．absent B．anxious C．tough D．quiet 3．A．constantly B．finally C．carefully D．obviously 4．A．cooperate B．agree C．argue D．connect 5．A．think of B．listen to C．talk about D．hand out6．A．gathered B．contributed C．remembered D．wrote 7．A．interested B．confused C．astonished D．excited 8．A．acknowledged B．persuaded C．entertained D．impressed 9．A．trap B．boundary C．barrier D．disorder 10．A．word B．chance C．gift D．game二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市延庆区2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析
延庆区2024— 2024学年其次学期期末试卷高一英语第一部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AThe audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre's____1____(music) director, Michael Umlaut, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,____2____(wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The whole time, Umlaut stood quietly ____3____his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.【答案】1. musical2. waving3. by【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲解并描述了音乐指挥Michael Umlaut陪着Beethoven完成他12年后的回来音乐会的故事。
【1题详解】考查形容词。
分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词director，musical director“音乐指挥”，故填musical。
【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Beethoven和wave 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填waving。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who 1 the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket.“You can at least open it,” my grandmother said.“I don’t want to see one more 2 letter. Period!” my mother answered.“Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were lost in the thick air of adult 3 that filled the room.Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother turned the basket over and pulled out the envelope. She 4 open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up and charged at her daughter, pushing the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!”“Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away.“Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an 5 !”My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are 6 to inform you...”I watched her face turn from 7 to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying 8 I knew you would succeed.Now, years later, whenever I am hesitant to open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝), I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, 9 me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer matters whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of 10 support.1．A．eyed B．handed C．opened D．received 2．A．invitation B．rejection C．explanation D．recommendation 3．A．anger B．concern C．confusion D．tension4．A．cut B．tore C．forced D．broke5．A．award B．apology C．acceptance D．advertisement 6．A．relieved B．regretful C．happy D．sad 7．A．disbelief B．dissatisfaction C．disagreement D．disappointment 8．A．calmly B．gratefully C．patiently D．proudly 9．A．encouraging B．allowing C．reminding D．instructing 10．A．unchangeable B．unconditional C．unforgettable D．unintentional二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2022-2023学年北京市东城区高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年北京市东城区高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共13分。
1.(1) It's very ______ of you to lend me your book.(2) The machine doesn't ______ well in cold weather.(3) After 30 years，the town has changed ______ recognition.(4) Anyone with musical talent can ______ for the competition.(5) When important festivals approach，we will ______ the houses.(6) Every time I go out for a walk，I use this app to ______ my steps.(7) To become an astronaut，you must be ______ enough to get a related college degree.(8) Scientists are concerned that it's difficult for animals to ______ the climate change.2.(1) Working out regularly，he is always ______ .(2) Never go climbing without the proper ______ .(3) The boy's ______ behaviour puzzled the doctor.(4) Many endangered species are now facing the danger of ______ .(5) It was an amazing atmosphere ——______ the best one I've ever experienced.二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
2022北京东城区高一下学期期末英语试题和答案
Raising 30 boys is no ____6____ task. Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes into
help cook, clean, and take care of health needs.
provide for in memory of keep sb. company in spite of belong to
21. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ a Chinese poet. 22. At age 50, Jan found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her dog to ________. 23. ________ suffering from deafness in his late life, Ludwig van Beethoven continued writing music. 24. In order to ________ such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 25. “The future ________ those who prepare for it today”—this quote is to remind us every effort we make today is going to matter at some point in the future. 第四节（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 请根据首字母和中文提示，填入合适的单词，使句子完整。请在答题卡指定区域写出完整单词，进行作答， 26. To a person nothing is more p______________ (宝贵的) than their life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 27. The editors admitted the mistake and a________ (道歉) to the readers. (根据中英文提示填空) 28. There are countless articles telling us how High-Speed Railway has made our lives more c________ (方便的). (根据中 英文提示填空) 29. The failures made the scientists sad and d________ (失望的), but the desire to launch a spacelab into space never died. （根据中英文提示填空) 30. When you’re designing the handbook, please make sure that it c________ (包含) all the important information. (根据中 英文提示填空) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
北京市朝阳区2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语2023. 7（考试时间100分钟满分100分）本试卷共10页。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After six months of dating, my partner Gabe and I were taking our first road trip. Both of us were adventurous, and we couldn't wait to go 1 and exploring.At around 5:30 pm, we were 2 on a mountain road named Crowsnest Highway. We didn't know the recent flooding in the area. When texting my mom, I happened to look up from my 3 and saw a wave of mud (泥浆) and a huge tree coming down the mountain, right in front of our car. Gabe tried to stop, but it was too 4 . The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖）and our car landed on its side among some trees.I didn't know how long we were unconscious (昏迷的). Not 5 , we were injured seriously. Suffering the huge pain, we both managed to move out of the 6 car. Then, we sat on a rock and considered our choices. We couldn't get a 7 on our cell phones, so all we could do was shout for help. Luckily, someone 8 . Four passers-by spotted us and called 911.When medical workers got to our side, they loaded us into separate emergency vehicles. I was in the hospital for ten days while they kept Gabe for six weeks. I was told I would not walk as a normal person for the rest of my life and Gabe lost 9 in his left eye.Before all this happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. Strangely enough, the accident has made us even more 10 . Despite the injuries we suffered, we're thankful that we're still alive. The experience also made us closer. A year after the accident, we even drove back to the Crowsnest Highway as a newly married couple.1. A. boating B. cycling C. running D.hiking2. A. driving B. jogging C.walking D. riding3. A. book B. phone C.car D. computer4. A. early B. long C. late D.heavy5. A. exactly B. clearly C. necessarily D. surprisingly6. A. crashed ed C. repaired D. parked7. A. word B. picture C. signal D. message8. A. hesitated B. responded C. promised D. refused9. A. touch B. smell C. sight D. hearing10. A. careful B. disappointed C. puzzled D. positive第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并使用其正确形式填空。
2022-2023学年北京市高一下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年北京市高一下学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、完形填空picture on his math book. This was one day after I had given the class a lectureand sent him to the office. Instead, I walked over to his desk and stood there.Joe closed the book immediately, trying to hide his drawing. I said, “Let mewhispered. “I forgot.”“I see.” I said.When I returned to Joe’s desk again, he 5 the drawing with his tiny, worn-out (破旧的) eraser. I handed him 6 and a drawing pad, and then said, “Here, this might make the job 7 . And you can also use the pad whenever you want to draw.” Joe looked 8 and said, “Thanks.” I noddedand started my lesson.Joe 9 in his textbook since. He keeps the pad in his pocket and showsme his drawing from time to time. I’m glad I didn’t ask him to go to the officethat day. It might have stopped him from marking on his books, 10 we would never have the relationship we have today. And who knows, I may have encouraged a promising Picasso.1．A．will draw B．to draw C．drawing2．A．in B．on C．at3．A．how B．that C．what4．A．to take B．taking C．took5．A．remove B．is removing C．was removing6．A．me B．my C．mine7．A．easiest B．easier C．easily8．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising9．A．didn’t draw B．hasn’t drawn C．won’t draw10．A．so B．because C．but二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子11．Is this the beautiful small town that you often ________?12．As we all know, babies ________ everything around them.13．We ________ having to put off our holiday because of bad weather. 14．Unless governments ________, the Earth’s atmosphere will continue to heat up.15．I ________ invite you to visit an exhibition, whose theme is “Creativity Lights Up Life”.16．Although Eileen Gu is only 19 years old, she ________ one of the world’s top freestyle skiers.17．________, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. 18．We need to ________ how much food we’ll need to take with us.19．I ________ some old photos when I was cleaning out the room. 20．Sandra was late for the meeting because her car ________.三、用单词的适当形式完成句子21．The beautiful island is a place__attracts many people to go to travel. （用适当的词填空）22．Money ________ (spend) on the brain is never spent in vain.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．To see one thing ________ (be) better than to hear a hundred times. (所给词的适当形式填空)24．In this chapter, I will attempt ________ (explain) what led up to cultural difference. (所给词的适当形式填空)25．Tracy lay on the river bank, ________ (feel) the warmth of the sun against her face. (所给词的适当形式填空)26．My doctor said I should have my eyes ________ (test) every 2 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)27．John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ________ he lost the match.(用适当的词填空)28．For example, they can learn to understand ________ someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker.（用适当的词填空）29．She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空）30．Home is ________ you can find love and care. (用适当的词填空)四、阅读理解☆Meet with astronomers☆Try computer programs astronomers use☆Hear the latest news☆Work with actual dataDirector: Connie Walker****************The Teen Astronomy Café program is an out-of-school program that offers high school students opportunities to interact with scientists who work at the forefront of astronomy. The program will be from 9:30 a.m. till noon on one morning each month from October through May (except for January).Students explore the birth and death of stars, killer asteroids (行星), the structure of the universe, dark energy, dark matter, and more. A hands-on activity related to the short presentation will follow as part of the Teen Astronomy Cafés experience—either as a state-of-the-art computer lab activity, a movie, a deeper discussion, or an exploration of the topic with a 3-D printer. The students will use the actual computer programs and data that the scientists use!The Teen Astronomy Cafés are open to all high school students at no cost. The program aims to improve student achievement, and fuel (激发) their desire to go to college and pursue a career in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) in the future.If students are interested in attending any or all of the Teen Astronomy Cafés, please have them register at http://www.teenastronomycafé.org. Dates for the Teen Astronomy Cafés next coming academic year (学年) are:31．Students taking part in the program will ______.A．use real scientific dataB．work for the astronomersC．research the birth of the universeD．develop computer program on astronomy32．What is the main purpose of the program?A．To offer free education.B．To train future astronomers.C．To solve the problems of astronomy.D．To encourage further study of STEM.33．In 2022, students can attend Teen Astronomy Cafés on ______. A．January 6th B．May 1st C．October 3rd D．November 7thWhy does social media trigger feelings of loneliness and inadequacy? Because instead of being real life, it is, for the most part, impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering the picture and words to put your best face forward.Online “friends” made through social media do not follow the normal psychological progression of a interpersonal relationship. You share neither physical time nor emotional conversations over the Internet. You simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom youhave “friended” or “followed” based on an accidental interaction. This is not to say that your social media friends can't be real friends. They absolutely can, but the two are not the same. Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered comments and casually taken photos on our social media pages. And, rightfully so, because it wouldn't feel safe to be completely authentic and vulnerable with some of our “friends” whom we don't actually know or with whom trust has yet to be built.Social media can certainly be an escape from the daily routines, but we must be cautioned against the negative effects, such as addiction, on a person's overall psychological well-being.As humans，we are eager for social connection. Scrolling (滚动) through pages of pictures and comments, however, does not provide the same degree of fulfillment as face to face interactions do. Also, we tend to idealize others' lives and compare our downfalls to their greatest accomplishments, ending in feelings of loneliness and inadequacy.Social media can lead people on the unhealthy quest for perfection. Some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so that they can snap that “perfect” photo. They begin to seek validation through the number of people who “like” their posts. In order for it to play a psychologically healthy role in your social life, social media should supplement an already healthy social network. Pictures and posts should be byproducts of life's treasured moments and fun times, not the planned and calculated image that one is putting out into cyberspace in an attempt to fill insecurities or unmet needs.Ultimately, social media has increased our ability to connect with various types of people all over the globe. It has opened doors for business and allowed us to stay connected to people whom we may not otherwise get to follow. However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends, and minimizing time scrolling online, will prove to be a reminder that your social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be.34．What does the author imply social media may do to our life?A．It may facilitate our interpersonal relationships.B．It may filter our negative impressions of others.C．It may make us feel isolated and incompetent.D．It may render us vulnerable and inauthentic.35．Why do people post comments selectively on social media?A．They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.B．They do not want to lose their followers.C．They want to avoid offending any of their audience.D．They are eager to boost their popularity.36．What are humans inclined to do according to the passage?A．Exaggerate their life's accomplishments.B．Strive for perfection regardless of the cost.C．Paint a rosy picture of other people's lives.D．Learn lessons from other people's downfalls.37．What does the author advise people to do when they find their online experience unconstructive?A．Use social media to increase their ability to connect with various types of people.B．Stay connected to those whom they may not otherwise get to know and befriend. C．Try to prevent negative thoughts and feelings from getting into the online pages.D．Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their online image.Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend encourages people to enjoy reading slowly, listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off theirsmartphones. They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn’t exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. According to the Journal, the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.Slow readers, such as The Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize. Another study published last year in science showed that reading novels slowly helps people understand other’s mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relationships.Yet technology has made us less attentive readers. Screens have changed our reading patterns from the straight and information left-to-right sequence to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Reading text punctuated with links leads to weaker comprehension than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says Patrick Kingsey from The Guardian. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other.Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. Aim for 30minutesa day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments, you pick up a meaningful work of literature, ” Kelly said. “Reach for your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, not less substantive, and also ensure you’ll never lose your place. ”38．The book club in Wellington mentioned in Paragraph 2 shows________. A．the increasing number of club readers B．the decline of electronic devicesC．the importance of exchanging ideas D．the new trend of slow reading 39．According to Patrick Kingsley, people are stupider partly becauseof________.A．the lack of reflection B．the straight, left-to-right screen42．The Phantom of the Opera is special because of its _____.A．excellent costumes B．experienced actorsC．attractive story D．beautiful songs43．Which of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults?A．The Phantom of the Opera. B．Matilda The Musical.C．School of Rock. D．Thriller–Live.44．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To analyze musicals. B．To criticize musicals.C．To advertise musicals. D．To evaluate musicals.五、七选五How Sociologists Define CultureCulture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. It is important for shaping social relationships, maintaining and challenging social order, determining how we make sense of the world and our place in it, and in shaping our everyday actions and experiences in society. 45 In brief, sociologists define the non–material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language, communication and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories, culture is made up of our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. It is also the rules, norms, laws and morals that govern society; the words we use as well as how we speak and write them; and the symbols we use to express meaning, ideas and concepts. 46 It informs and is encapsulated in how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others; how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”; and how we express identities of race, class and gender, among others. Culture includes the collective practices we participate in as well, such as religious ceremonies, the celebration of secular holidays and attending sporting events.47 This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things, from buildings, technological gadgets and clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. Aspects of material culture are more commonly referred to as cultural products.Sociologists see the two sides of culture—the material and non–material —as closely connected. Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. 48 But it is not a one–way relationship between material and non–material culture. Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. For example, a powerful documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs. 49 What has come before in terms of music, film, television and art, for example, influences the values, beliefs and expectations of those who interact with them, which then, in turn,influence the creation of additional cultural products.A．This is why cultural products tend to follow patterns.B．It is composed of both non-material and material things.C．Without culture, we would not have relationships or society.D．Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform.E．Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use.F．Culture is distinct from social structure and economic aspects of society.G．In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make.六、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's a gift more than 50 years in the making.In 1972, Barbara Rieco 1． a heartfelt children's book. It was based on a true story—a little boy she had met while she was a teenager living in Appalachia briefly. It was Barbara's first encounter with poverty (贫困). She came from a middle-class family. She got to see another side of life that she'd heard of, but never seen. It 2．her and had a lasting influence on her life.3．her best efforts, the manuscript (手稿) faced repeated refusal from publishers, leading her to eventually 4．her dreams of becoming a published author.Little did she know that, many years later, her grandson would turn those dreams into reality. Chad Cooper, a design and production professional based in New York City, decided to give his grandmother the perfect Christmas gift—the 5．of her treasured book. Visiting her for the holidays, he 6．took her original manuscript, along with the illustrations she had an artist draw years ago, and turned them into a beautifully printed book.On Christmas morning, as Barbara 7．the carefully wrapped gift, she was overcome with emotion. The moment, 8．by Chad, quickly became popular with viewers, and the video went viral online."This is probably the nicest thing anyone's ever done for me in my entire life," Barbara says in the video.Chad's 9．act didn't just end with the surprise. He also included a(n) 10．to the book on Amazon, making it accessible to the public. The 11．was nothing short of a miracle (奇迹)—within days, Barbara's 12．book skyrocketed to the top of the bestseller list.As the world 13．this unexpected Christmas miracle, Barbara Rieco's book, now 14．by a new generation of readers, continues to spread joy and inspiration, proving that sometimes the most extraordinary 15．are the ones we never knew we needed.1．A．edited B．adapted C．penned D．translated 2．A．worried B．touched C．supported D．challenged 3．A．Despite B．Through C．Without D．For4．A．take on B．live up toC．hold on to D．set aside5．A．promotion B．revisionC．publication D．recommendation6．A．curiously B．secretly C．calmly D．shyly 7．A．bought B．held C．opened D．showed 8．A．photographed B．filmed C．written D．described 9．A．respectful B．faithful C．thankful D．thoughtful 10．A．link B．introduction C．approach D．guide 11．A．comment B．impression C．response D．prediction 12．A．once-forgotten B．badly-neededC．well-known D．fully-prepared13．A．accepts B．presents C．ignores D．celebrates 14．A．sold B．donated C．rated D．loved 15．A．videos B．gifts C．belongings D．materials阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市西城区高一下学期期末英语检测(附答案)【推荐下载】
书山有路勤为径；学海无涯苦作舟北京市西城区高一下学期期末英语检测（附答案）plaining to him because I felt I _________ fairly.A. don’t treatB. didn’t treatC. am not treatedD. wasn’t treated20. When she heard the bad news, a frightened look came _________ her face.A. atB. acrossC. toD. forⅢ.完整填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Wednesday as my flight landed in New York, I didn’t notice that one of my earbuds was not like the other （see the photo to the right）.I’ve never had an ear infection（感染）or even an earache inmy __21__life, yet over the next few days, I felt a dull and sometimes sharp pain in my ear―especially when sleeping on my __22__side.Over the weekend, I tried to use a Q-Tip（棉签）on my left ear,but it wouldn’t go in. It hurt a lot. __23__, I could still usethese earbuds, because the left one was now noticeably __24__ than the right one.I’m ashamed to __25__that it took me until Sunday to专注下一代成长，为了孩子。
2023北京西城高一(下)期末英语试卷及答案
2023北京西城高一（下）期末英语2023.7 本试卷共16页，共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共75分)I. 听力理解(共三节，22.5分)第一节：(共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. Some chairs.B. Some shelves.C. A table.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a ticket office.B. On a bus.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man find difficult in learning Spanish?A. Reading.B. Listening.C. Speaking.4. How will the speakers go to the city hall?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.第二节：(共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. When will the man attend the online meeting?A. This afternoon.B. Tonight.C. Tomorrow.6. What will the woman probably do next?A. Water the flowers.B. Talk about the party.C. Read some magazines.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
北京市西城区高一下学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc
北京市西城区201X-201X学年下学期高一年级期末试卷英语试卷试卷满分：140分考试时间：120分钟A卷满分90分第一部分I. 听力理解(共三节，满分22.5分)第一节：(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
1. What did the man enjoy doing yesterday?A. Going shopping.B. Seeing a film.C. Playing football.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In the library.B. In the cinema.C. In the post office.3. Why did the woman get a ticket?A. She drove too fast.B. She made a wrong turn.C. She parked in the wrong place.4. When will the woman be able to hand in her report?A. On Monday morning.B. On Monday afternoon.C. On Wednesday afternoon.第二节：(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. Which class is the boy in?A. Class Two.B. Class Three.C. Class Four.6. What will the girl do next Saturday afternoon?A. Cheer the boy on.B. Watch the boy practice.C. Practice basketball with the boy.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
北京市东城区高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
高一（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.There is no doubt _______ young students will benefit from volunteer work．（）A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. how much2.Since there are many excellent athletes competing against each other in the game，itisuncertain __________ he will succeed in winning the medal．（）A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. where3.I've forgotten the gathering time--will you remind me____________ it？（）A. toB. withC. ofD. for4.The football player passed the ball to one of his teammates，__________ kicked the ball into the net．（）A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who5.Hundreds of fans had been waiting for the pop star for two hours，yet he didn't _________．（）A. take upB. turn upC. bring upD. break up6.-Tom has been working for more than 9hours!-He _________be very tired．（）A. willB. mustC. has toD. shall7.The problem that had been discussed for several weeks ____________ at yesterday's meeting．A. solvedB. has solvedC. was solvedD. has been solved8.The company will announce a new rule next month and those who smoke in the office __________ 100bythen．（）A. fineB. will fineC. is being finedD. will be fined9.Please call again at 10：30，__________ time the meeting should be over．（）A. to whichB. by whichC. from whichD. of which10.The students are hoping for the summer vacation __________ the exams are over．（）A. now thatB. so thatC. unlessD. though二、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AMy friend，Peg，and I were seeking evidence that there were people who were treating our soil，our waters，our air with the love and respect they deserved．And we found it．One day we saw a busload of school children on an outing．The bus had stopped at a hamburger stand where we were having a rest，and half-a-hundred children poured out．Busloads of children，of course，were not new，and I hardly gave them more than a glance until I realized what they were doing．Chatting and laughing，the children were picking up as much waste as they could carry from around the stand and its parking area．They took the waste to their bus，where several bags had been brought out for the waste．Within five minutes，before our astonished eyes，that parking lot had been picked c lean．Impressed，I walked over to their teacher．"I'm interested，"I began．"In fact，I'm surprisedat how those kids worked this place over．Is this some kind of environment protection class？""You'd never guess it，"he said，"but we're a history class．""A history class？""That's right．We're on our way from Boston to visit Fort（城堡）Ticonderoga．Before the trip，one of the things we tried to find out was how the Ticonderoga countryside looked back in old days，"he said．"In fact，we made a little table display of the scene，using toy buildings and toy trees．When one kid jokingly suggested we ought to put a few bottles and cans around to make it look real，the others blamed him．But the boy argued that he bet Ticonderoga would look like that today．Besides，if they thought it was so funny，were they prepared to clean it up if he was right？The class decided，however，that the entire fort might be too big a task to do．But they agreed to clean up any roadside area where they stopped on their way to the fort．And so that's what they did!"11.How did the author feel when he understood what the kids were doing？______A. Amazed．B. Bored．C. Disappointed．D. Unconcerned．12.Why were the students going to Fort Ticonderoga？______A. To learn history．B. To go outing for fun．C. To clean the roads to the fort．D. To protect the environment there．13.The underlined word"display"in the last paragraph refers to ______ ．A. planB. showC. clothD. game．BTour Guide to OstiaVisiting Ostia，a beautiful town in Italy，is a relaxing trip that takes you away from the noise of Rome．Reserve a whole day for your visit-not just to relax，but also because Ostia deserves it．The site is quite big，so don't spend too much time visiting the first buildings you see．What to wearDress"onion（洋葱）-skin"style，with outer wears that can be removed．Ostia is fairly close to the sea，but it can also be quite hot in the ruins even on a cloudy day．Fine hot weather is generally guaranteed from mid-May to late September．Extra-comfortable shoes!And a sun hat! How to get thereThe best way to reach Ostia is by train．Trains leave at station Piramide．A normal train ticket will be enough for the entire journey．Get out at the stop Ostia．Next cross a busy road，keep walking straight ahead，and after 100 metres turn left to get to the entrance．If you arrive by car，you can use a parking lot in front of the entrance．Entrance feeVarious discounts are given to European Union citizens．In order to get a discount you must show your passport．Full price ticket：6.50 euro．Half price ticket：EU citizens between the ages of 18 and 25，and EU teachers．Free ticket：EU citizens below the age of 18．Tickets can be used for the entire day，so you can leave the site and return if you wish．Don't forget to tell the guards at the entrance that you will be returning!Opening hoursOpen daily except Monday 8：30 to 19：30．The Ticket Office closes at 18：00．The site is closed on Mondays，December 25 and May 1．Visit the official website of the Soprintendenza for the latest information and special opening hours：http://archeoroma．beniculturali．it/en/archaeological-site/ancient-ostia．AddressVia dei Romagnoli，717，Rome RM，Lazio，Italy．14.Tourists who visit Ostia ______ ．A. need to bring swimwearB. are welcome every weekdayC. can park cars in front of the stationD. had better spend a whole day touring the tow n15.Who might get free tickets？______A. EU citizens who get tickets online．B. EU middle school students．C. EU school teachers．D. EU tour guides．CAn astronaut is required to make some repairs to the outside of the International Space Station．After a successful repair，the astronaut finishes the task．Unfortunately，a tool flies off into space．The tool has now become space junk，high-speed pieces of objects（物体）going around the Earth at 17，000 kilometers per hour．While humans produce an unbelievable amount of waste on Earth，we might not think too much about space junk．But NASA says there are probable millions of objects，both small and large，going around the Earth in a giant cloud of junk．Space junk got its start in the middle of the twentieth century，at the very beginning of the space race，when satellite began to be launched to go into orbit （轨道）around the Earth．So far，space junks include waste spaceships and waste spaceship parts，rocket fuel containers and even pieces of paint．Believe or not，there are millions of tiny pieces of paint floating around Earth's orbit．Heat or crashes usually cut off paint from spaceship and turn them into space junk．Because there are so many objects flying around up there，there's concern that crashes between space junks will only produce more of them．Scientists are worried this is already happening．Anything travelling at a high speed in space would cause a considerable amount of damage to a spaceship if a direct hit happened．Even a small piece of paint is capable of making aquarter-inch hole into the window of a space station．The good news for astronauts is that most space junk is located between 550 and 625 miles above the Earth--the International Space Station flies in orbit at 250 miles high，while spaceships usually only reach 375 miles above the Earth．Space programs are also working on rocket designs that limit the amount of space junk produced during a launch．For those of us on the Earth，is there a possibility that space junk could fall back to the ground？Everything in orbit will finally be pulled back down by Earth's gravity-when that happens depends on how high the object is and how fast it's going．The higher the object is，the longer the object will take to fall．These objects could stay in orbit for thousands of years．As for the risks of getting hit on the head，fortunately，most objects burn up on their way back to the Earth，and no one has ever been killed by space junk．16.Where is space junk from？______A. Pieces from satellites．B. Fuel coming from rockets．C. Waste from the space station．D. Spaceships that no longer work．17.What are scientists worried about space junk？______A. It may rub off the spaceship's outside paint．B. It may be pulled back by gravity and hurt people．C. More space junks will probably be produced in crashes．D. The space station's windows may be blocked by space junk．18.Where is the passage probably taken from？______A. Astronauts'travel diary．B. Scientists'research report．C. Popular science magazine．D. Adventure novel．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Taking photos while on holiday is not an uncom mon activity．Tourists do it all the time，but if you want to take things further，here are some tips that can help you along the way．First of all，there is the matter of equipment．Of course，most people believe that the higher end your camera is，the better the photos will turn out．（47）______ The quality of DSLR cameras（数码单反相机）is superior to the one of small cameras a nd smartphones，but only if you know how to adjust（调整）their settings．However，if you don't know how to do it，an iPhone camera is enough too．（48）______ You can shoot amazing photos without having to travel with a large and heavy camera．Secondly，you need to do some research in advance and discover the best photo spots．Your photos don't have to look like travel cards．On the contrary，you can catch the beauty of a place by finding its uncommon corners and subjects．For example，if you're going to a crowded city，don't just take photos of high buildings．（49）______ You may see a new face of the city at that time．Thirdly，you have to be patient．（50）______ For the best picture，come back to the same spot several times or stay at one spot for some time．You might come across something special as you wait：a bird flying across an old temple，a mother and her baby passing by，or just the sun giving beautiful colors on the roofs．（51）______Take as many photos as you can and don't be disappointed if your first travel photos are not National Geographic material，because they will get better with time．A．So this is the most important．B．But that is only true in a way．C．Its quality has increased a lot．D．Don't forget that practice makes perfect．E．Try street photography or take pictures at night．F．You may have to take several shots until you discover the right one．19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F四、完形填空（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）After two months'travelling through Europe，it was finally time for my hu sband，John，and me to return home．With everything got ready and all the baggage(24)，we boarded a train at Moosach U-Bahn station that would take us straight to Munich International Airport in one hour．It all seemed too easy，as we(25)the clearly positioned signs advising passengers travelling to the airport to use the last carriage（车厢）．As the train made its way through farmland，we relaxed in the knowledge that the journey would be a(26)one．But after one hour，and the airport nowhere in sight，we started to (27)Realising we were on the wrong train and close to tears，I wanted to get out at the next country station．At that point，a kind-hearted German lady，who had(28)our terrible situation，told us to remain on the train(29)we reached the town of Landshut，which was about 40km from the airport．When we arrived，we got off the train．(30)that we had no much money left，she guided us to an ATM．Af ter that she helped us find the stationmaster．After knowing what had happened to us，the stationmaster told us that a bus to the(31) was leaving in six minutes and we were just(32)time to catch it．With John and me carrying our baggage，the three of us ran to the bus stop where she helped locate the (33)bus．We(34) reache d the airport 30 minutes before the plane took off．Aboard the plane，we (35)down in our seats and then explained our near (36)to the passenger sitting next to us，who smiled and said she also came from Landshut．We were in such a state that we didn't ask the name of the kind lady we had met on the train．After we arrived home，we wrote to Landshut's local newspaper to express our(37)to the unknown lady，without whom we might have got in big trouble on that day．24. A. sent B. bought C. packed D. left25. A. followed B. made C. used D. showed26. A. single B. hopeful C. safe D. short27. A. sigh B. weep C. panic D. debate28. A. noticed B. faced C. changed D. accepted29. A. when B. until C. after D. since30. A. Admitting B. Explaining C. Expecting D. Learning31. A. stage B. airport C. station D. country32. A. at B. in C. beyond D. behind33. A. empty B. new C. correct D. last34. A. truly B. exactly C. finally D. totally35. A. looked B. went C. bent D. settled36. A. disaster B. damage C. discovery D. holiday37. A. ideas B. thanks C. wishes D. supports．五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）38.Would you ever hug a stranger？There's actually a social activity of offering hugs tostrangers in public places．It's known as the Free Hugs Campaign．The hugs are meant to be random（随机的）acts of kindness-selfless acts performed just to make others feel better．The person offering the hugs often makes a sign that reads"FREE HUGS"，then holds it up in the street and waits for someone to ask for a hug．The activity was started by Australian Juan Mann in 2004．Juan had been living in London for almost 10 years when he decided to return to Sydney after his girlfriend decided to leave him．On landing，he had nothing but his suitc ase．After about three months，an old friend invited him to a party．In an interview with WHO magazine，Juan said that while he was at the party，"…a completely random person I didn't know came up to me and gave me a hug．I felt like a king!It was the greatest thing that ever happened．"Then，he had an idea．On 30th June 2004，Juan made a sign with the words FREE HUGS and offered his first hugs in the center of the main shopping district in Sydney．"For the first 15 minutes，people just stared right through me．But then a woman tapped me on the shoulder and told me she needed a hug as one of her relatives had passed away，"said Juan．Things really took off after a FREE HUGS video was uploaded to YouTube．While in Sydney，Juan met an American musician，Shimon Moore，who filmed Juan giving away free hugs and later used what he had shot to make a music video for the song All the Same by his band The Sick Puppies．The video was later uploaded to YouTube，where it has been viewed over 70 million times．As a result of the video，the Free Hugs activity became international and then developed to China，Italy，America，Switzerland，Norway，India，Portugal and the UK．An International Free Hugs Day was set on the first Saturday following 30th June as this was the date of the first time that Juan ever offered free hugs in Sydney．What is the purpose of the Free Hugs Campaign？______What gave Juan Mann the idea of offering free hugs？______How did Shimon Moore help Juan's activity become well-known？______ ．-10.539.Now she is planning our ______ for the trip．Do you sing karaoke and ______ y ou are a famous singer like Song Zuying or LiuHuan？Students are told that the course of study is to be completed ______ a year．If what I said hurt you，I ______ ．Once you have equipped yourself with knowledge，you can be ______ of yourself．______ many students use mobile phone，with which it is convenient to keep in touchwith their family and friends．The teacher ______ by the progress he has made recently．The ______ of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries．七、完成句子（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）40.他太高兴了，突然笑了起来．Hewassopleased______．41.我们应该遵守诺言，这很重要．It is important______．42.跟你的朋友表示你关心他．Tell your friend______．43.开车的时候，你必须注意交通规则．Whiledrivingacar，______trafficrules．44.一些演员唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们．As some actors could not sing well enough，they______other musicians to help them．45.2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举办．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games______．46.你要是对这个游戏感兴趣，你可以参加到其中来．Ifyouareinterestedinthegame，______．47.乐队正在演奏一首我们熟悉的歌曲．The band are playing a song______．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.你的美国笔友Lucy的学校安排了文化研究性学习的任务，要求学生选择一个外国节日，展开深入研究．Lucy来信请你推荐一个中国的节日．请你根据以下提示给Lucy写回信．1．推荐一个中国节日；2．说明推荐该节日的原因；3．简单介绍该节日．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Lucy，I've learned about your recent learning task．_______________________________________________________________________ _____________Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据young students will benefit from volunteer work可知整句是对前面doubt 的补充说明，是同位语从句，there is no doubt that…，故选A．毫无疑问，年轻的学生将受益于志愿者工作．本题考查同位语从句，在充分分析句型以及掌握there is no doubt that…毫无疑问，基础上便能选出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：c．根据It is uncertain说明it 是形式主语，而真正主语he will succeed in winning the medal可知句子完整，不缺成分，但结合句意，他是否会赢奖牌还是不确定的．故选c．由于有许多优秀的运动员在比赛中互相竞争，所以他是否会赢奖牌还是不确定的．本题考查主语从句的连接词，在充分分析it 形式主语的基础上再结合语义便能选出正确答案，同时要注意与it is certain that句型不要混淆．3.【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题主要考查介词辨析． to （表示动作或情感的对象）对于；到，向；给，予等；with具有；和；随着；和…一致；of关于；属于…的；for对…来说；为了，因为；根据句意和介词搭配判断，本题用短语remind sb．of sth．表示"提醒某人某事"，所以答案选择C．我忘了聚会的时间--你能提醒我吗？介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．从主句The football player passed the ball to one of his teammates（这位足球运动员把球传给了一个队友）可以知道先行词是one of his teammates，指人，做定语从句的主语，所以选择Dwho．其他选项A不用于非限制性定语从句，B 指物，C做定语指"…的"这位足球运动员把球传给了一个队友，这个队友把球踢入了球门．考查非限制性定语从句．whose为who的所有格，作"某（些）人的…"解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语．whose也可作which的所有格，作"某（些）物的…"解，它所指代的先行词必须是物5.【答案】B【解析】答案B．take up占用；开始从事；turn up出现，露面；bring up提出；养育；谈到；呕出；break up结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开．根据上文的语境"Hundreds of fans had been waiting for the pop star for two hours"和转折连词but可知句子表达的意思是"歌星没有出现露面"；故答案选B．数百名粉丝已经等了两个小时的流行明星，但他没有出现．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．6.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法．情态动词must常常用在肯定句中表示"肯定、一定"，表示有客观依据的推测；根据句意，"Tom已经工作9个多小时"的客观依据推测，他"肯定非常累"，所以答案选B．--Tom已经工作9个多小时了！--他肯定非常累．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．7.【答案】C【解析】句意：几个星期以来一直在讨论的那个问题在昨天晚上的会议上被解决了。
2023北京东城区高一下学期期末英语试题及答案
2023北京东城高一（下）期末英语本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共三节，38分)第一节选词填空(共13小题;每小题1分，共13分)A用方框中的单词或短语完成句子。
1. It’s very ________ of you to lend me your book.2. The machine doesn’t ________ well in cold weather.3. After 30 years, the town has changed ________ recognition.4. Anyone with musical talent can ________ for the competition.5. When important festivals approach, we will ________ the houses.6. Every time I go out for a walk, I use this app to ________ my steps.7. To become an astronaut, you must be ________ enough to get a related college degree.8. Scientists are concerned that it’s difficult for animals to ________ the climate change.B用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。
9. Working out regularly, he is always ________.10. Never go climbing without the proper ________.11. The boy’s ________ behaviour puzzled the doctor.12. Many endangered species are now facing the danger of ________.13. It was an amazing atmosphere — ________ the best one I’ve ever experienced.第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一下册期末英语检测试题(含答案)
北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语检测试题本试卷共10页。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2022, Jeff and his son Johnny participated in the Ironman competition in Cambridge. However, they were not the 1 competitors. Johnny had difficulty in walking, so Jeff acted as his arms and legs, 2 the weight of his son through the race.The competition is really 3 . Participants have to finish a triathlon（铁人三项赛）with 140 miles of swimming, cycling, and running in under 17 hours. Jeff and Johnny had tried five times, but they had yet finished in time. To them, the Ironman was a way to improve themselves. Every failed 4 only fueled their desire to prove themselves to be more determined. So they entered the 2022 triathlon, hoping for a 5 .The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak（独木舟）, and eased himself into the water, 6 his son with a rope tied to the kayak. Even though it was hard, the pair finished the swim in 90 minutes. After completing the demanding cycling in nine hours, they set their sights on the final 7 : a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Johnny in a racing chair. Having been competing for 10.5 hours, at mile 19, Jeff started to worry, realizing they were going too slow, so they 8 the pace. With 200 feet to the finish line, Johnny began to walk on his own. He worried he couldn’t make the cutoff.After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds—with just 4 minutes and 25 seconds to 9 —father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on them, Jeff and Johnny looked back at the finish line. They knew this wasn’t the end of a race. It was the beginning of a new 10 , filled with hope and courage.1. A. typical B. serious C. qualified D. passionate2. A. shifting B. testing C. carrying D. cutting3. A. boring B. tough C. joyous D. relaxing4. A. attempt B. reaction C. request D. arrangement5. A. future B. reward C. survival D. breakthrough6. A. striking B. pushing C. dragging D. wrapping7. A. proposal B. choice C. solution D. challenge8. A. picked up B. kept up C. went through D. slowed down9. A. waste B. re C. wait D. save10. A. career B. attitude. C. opportunity D. chapter 第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
北京市101中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至8页，第II卷8至10页，共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题（共84分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Roommates.C. Friends.3. What does the man want to buy？A. B. C.4. Why was the man punished by the police?A. Wrong parking.B. Running a red light.C. Driving too fast.5. When does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How is the woman trying to lose weight now?A. By eating every other day.B. By drinking plenty of water.C. By eating orange-colored foods.7. What does the man think of the woman’s diets?A. Ridiculous.B. Balanced.C. Effective.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the girl doing?A. Doing her homework.B. Practicing the guitar.C. Making some records.9. What does the girl think of w orking in a bank？A. Boring.B. Important.C. Well-paid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will they have a snack?A. Outside the church.B. On the hill top.C. At the car park.11. Where is the old church?A. Near the waterfall.B. At the foot of the hill.C. Behind the park.12. How long will they spend on the hiking?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the prize for the winner?A. Some cash and a trip.B. A set of books.C. A set of DVDs.14. How man y muscles does a cat have in each ear?A. 32.B. 33.C. 34.15. What animal is the largest on the earth?A. A shark.B. An elephant.C. A blue whale第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
Car Rental FormCustomer information Name: Ronald 16 Age: 33Driving license type: 17Car information Car type： A ToyotaTime： From next 18 to ThursdayTotal rent: £ 19 , not including petrolPick-up time Around 20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，35分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.You have to hurry to sch ool because there is _______ time left.A.a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few22. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. to be causedB. to have causedC. being causedD. causing23.— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.— Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left24.—Hi, Tracy，you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted25.We looked through many books in the hope of _______ further information.A. to getB. gotC. gettingD. having got26.If nothing _______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27.I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what28.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which29.It was only after he had read the papers _______ Mr. Gross realized the taskbefore him was extremely difficult to co mplete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what30.I don't really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are veryexciting.A. althoughB. thereforeC. sinceD. unless31.—The scarf is a real bargain.—Why not take them two? They are beautiful and this one is _______ than that one.A. no more expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. so expensive32.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need33.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without34.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ tim e, I would certainly go for an outing withyou.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had35.More TV programs, according to government officia ls, will be produced_______people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt. He r parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .That was why she was alone on the39, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She d id not know that the man was there 44 he spoke.“I’m going diving,” she answered.“You shouldn’t swim today,” the man45 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you’ll be47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current(水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?Panicking, she began to 51. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on! I’m coming.” With53 , shesaw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards h er. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in54 ,” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. A. either B. everything C. nothing D. ne ither37. A. jump B. sleep C. spin D. lie38. A. gave in B. set in C. set out D. gave out39. A. floor B. bed C. beach D. ship40. A. allow B. get C. warn D. prefer41. A. changing B. appearing C. recovering D. traveling42. A. aside B. away C. again D. alone43. A. fun B. money C. food D. time44. A. when B. after C. until D. once45. A. decided B. advised C. intended D. repeated46. A. swimsuit B. business C. friends D. parents47. A. sorry B. angry C. confused D. excited48. A. nervously B. happily C. shyly D. sadly49. A. rise B. row C. stop D. swim50. A. suitable B. easy C. comfortable D. difficult51. A. scream B. sing C. smell D. speak52. A. frightening B. calm C. beautiful D. disgusting53. A. relief B. regret C. interest D. disappointment54. A. power B. safety C. thought D. danger55. A. house B. wave C. boat D. beach第三部分：阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，共34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。