并列连词及状从教学内容

并列连词及状从

考前语法回顾集要(2)并列连词及状语从句

I. 用正确的形式完成句子。

1.(1全国卷I )But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months.

2. (2014 全国卷II )There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them looked veryanxious and

disappointed.

3.(2014辽宁卷) _____ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath.

4.(2015 安徽卷改编 ) _____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

5.(2015 北京卷改编)He is a shy man, _____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

6.(2015 广东卷) One day, the cow was eating gras. ______ it began to rain heavily.

7.(2013辽宁卷) Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _____ too little.

8.(2015 重庆卷改编)If you miss this chance, it may be years _____ you get another one.

II. 改错：

1. (2015 全国卷I )There the air is clean or the mountains are green.

2. (2015 陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

3. (2015 四川卷)In fact, I don't like to go any more, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.

4. (2015 浙江卷) If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.

5. (2014 全国卷I )Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.

6. (2013 辽宁卷)With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.

7. (2015 北京卷改编 )Once the damage is done, and it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

8. (2013 全国卷I )In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.

9. (2015 天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solve it.

◆再温一遍◆

1.掌握五种常考的并列连词

(1)表平行或顺承关系：and和both… and…二者都;as well as也,连同;not only…but(also)…不但…而且…

特别重要的句式：祈使句 and/or + 简单句（一般将来）

(2)表转折或对比关系：but但是;yet(,) however,然而; still仍然;while然而

(3)表示因果关系：so, for, then, therefore,等

(4)表示选择关系：or或者,还是否则;either… or…不是…就是… neither… nor既不…也不… otherwise要不然

(5)when作并列连词时意为”正在这时”表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一件事.常见句型有:

1.be about t o do… when…;be doing… when…; had just done… when…

2.be on the point of doing… when…

3. hardly… when…等

2．熟记状语从句的常考连词：

(1)引导时间状语从句的常考连词

①when: 3种用法：1)

②while 3种用法：1) 表示“当…时候”(while所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂

性的)；

③as 3种用法：1)表示“当…时候” 2)“随着”；

④before表示“在……之前”；3种用法：

⑤after表示“在……之后”；

⑥until／till表示“直到……”：肯定与否定；倒装与强调

⑦since表示“自从……以来”。关注主从句的时态搭配

⑧ It is…的四个句型：

⑨ as 引导其他从句：

(2)引导条件状语从句的常考连词

① if意为“如果”；

② unless意为“如果不’“‘除非’；

③ as／so long as意为‘如果”“只要”；

④ in case用连词引导条件状语从句时，意为；如果,万一

(3)引导让步状语从句的常考连词

①although与though虽然拼写不同,但意思相同,都表示”虽然”,不能与but连用,可与yet still连用

though引导的让步状语从句，既可倒装也可不倒装，although引导的让步状语从句不可倒装。

②whether．．．or..．的意思是“无论…还是。．．．．．”“不管……还是……”；

③ even though和even if意思相同，均表示”即使”；

④有时还可用那些以-ever结尾的词语来引导，如：whatever，whoever；however，

whenever，wherever等，它们的意思与no matter what，no matter who，no matter how，：

no matter when，no matter where等相同，意为“无论什么”“无论是谁”“无论多么”“无论

什么时候”“无论什么地方”等。

⑤ as 表“虽然”的倒装句：

(4) 引导结果状语从句酌常考连词

① so that引导结果状语从句, 句意为“结果””所以”

so that引导目的状语从句，句意为“以便””为了”

区别点：

②so…that意为”如此…以至于…”

such… that…意为”如此…以至于…”其中的such后接句词(名词前通常有形容词修饰)

1)so…that与such… that…, 在什么情况下可相互转换；