初中英语动词ing-用法小结

［导读］动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep

等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。

在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，

现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下：

一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语

1. Everyone enjoys __ (watch) TV in the evening.

2. Please finish ___ (draw)the picture after school.

3. The stude nts practise __ (read) En glish every morning.

【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider,

con ti nue ,

Imagine, suggest, advise 等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching ；drawing ；reading.

二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语

1. He is good at ___ (write).

2. We are look ing forward to __ (see)you.

3. They are in terested in __ (liste n)to music.

4. You can drink a lot of water without ___ (get) fat.

【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：

thanks for doing sth, thi nk about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing

sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, in stead of doing sth, keep sb

from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to (习惯于) doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution ( 贡献)to doing sth 答案是：writing; seeing; listening;getting.

三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式

1. He spe nds half an hour __ (do)his homework every day.

2. They are busy ___ (prepare)for the coming test.

3. We have a great time ___ (talk)to each time at lun chtime.

【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。

女口：have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth, spend …doing sth, be busy doing, have fun doing sth, have a great time doing sth, , preve nt sb from doing

sth, feel like doing,give up doing, find sb doing , can' t help doing, put off doing, keep on doing, be worth doing, end up doing , go shopp ing/ swim ming /readi ng/ …do some/the cleaning/speaking/ … ,No smoking/parking. 答案是doing; preparing,

talki ng.

四、动词doing可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况

1. The old womantook a baby in her arms, _______ (look) at the blue sky.

2. There is a dog ___ (lie) on the ground.

3., ___ (laught and talk )they wen t i nto the room.

4. All ni ght long she lay awake, __ (th ink )of the problem.

【解析】此处为分词短语作伴随情况的状语。答案是：looking ; lying. laughting and talking, thinking

Please turn off the lights before ____ (leave).

【解析】此处为分词短语说明时间。答案是：leavi ng

Being sick, she stayed at home.( 说明原因)

五、need, want, require 作"需要”解时，可接动词-ing形式，表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。

1. The room needs __ (pain t).

【解析】这儿的need作“需要”解时，可接动词-ing形式，表达被动含

义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。Sb need to do sth. Sth need doi ng =Sth need to

done 答案是：painting 或者to be pain ted 。