2016一模翻译汇编-1

2016学年上海初三语文一模文言文汇编

(一)浦东国中有盗牛者，牛主得之。

盗者自言改过，且曰：“子既以赦宥①，幸无使王烈②闻之。

”人有以告烈者，烈以布一端③遗之。

或问其故，烈曰：“此盗人能悔其过，惧吾闻之，是知耻恶。

知耻恶，则善心将生，故与布劝为善也。

“间年④之中，行路老父担重，人代担行数十里。

问姓名，不以告。

翌日，老父失剑于路。

人拾而守之。

还见之，前者代担人。

老父以为仁者，告之烈。

烈遂使人推⑤之，乃昔时盗牛者也。

【注】①宥：原谅、赦罪。

②王烈：三国时人，以品德高尚闻名；③端：古布帛长度名。

④闲年：隔年。

⑤推：推举，褒奖。

1.解释下列句中的加点词。

（4分）（1）盗者自言改过．（）（2）幸无使．王烈闻之（）2.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

老父以为仁者，告之烈。

_________________________________________________3.根据本文情节内容填空。

（2分）——王烈嘉奖知耻恶者——盗牛者行善受人敬。

4.下列启示与选文无关的两项是（）（）(4分)A、要充分相信别人。

B、知耻恶者能从善。

C、要勇于改正错误。

D、行善意在图回报。

E、要宽恕他人的过错。

(二)长宁元祐①初，山谷②与东坡、钱穆父同游京师宝梵寺。

饭罢，山谷作．草书数纸，东坡甚称赏之。

穆父从旁观曰：“鲁直之字近于俗。

”山谷曰：“何故?”穆父曰：“无他，但未见怀素③真迹尔。

”山谷心颇疑之，自后不肯为人作草书。

绍圣中，谪居涪陵④，始见怀素《自叙》于石杨休家。

因借之以归．，摹临累日，几废寝食。

自此顿悟草法，下笔飞动，与元祜以前所书大异。

始信穆父之言不诬，而穆父死已久矣。

故山谷尝自谓得草书于涪陵, 穆父不及见也。

（《独醒杂志》）【注释】①元祐：与下文的“绍圣”，都是宋哲宗赵煦年号。

②山谷：黄庭坚，字鲁直，号山谷道人。

③怀素：唐代大书法家，以善“狂草”出名。

④涪陵：地名。

1.基础二题（4分）（1）用“/”给文中画线句子划分朗读节奏（只划一处）（2分）与元祐以前所书大异（2）解释文中加黑的词语（2分）自后不肯为人作草书作（）因借之以归归（）2.对下列句子翻译恰当的一项是（）（3分）故山谷尝自谓得草书于涪陵，恨穆父不及见也。

2016 一模汇编(翻译)

2015-2016学年高三英语一模翻译汇编1.说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。

(It)2.自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。

(appeal)3.人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。

（so…that…）4.从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。

(amaze)5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。

(range) keys：1.It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping any more.2.Since iPhone6 came out /came into the market /was released, no other cell-phones/mobile phones have appealed to me more.3.The aging population problem is so severe/serious that it becomes a universal/global big headache for the government worldwide.4.From the customer’s body language, the sop assistant can exactly know what he wants to buy, which amaze the customer very much.5.Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.play）2．他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。

2016考研英语(一)翻译真题参考译文及考点详细解析

2016考研英语（一）翻译真题参考译文及考点详细解析来源：文都教育2016考研英语（一）翻译真题和往年相比，难度下降了很多，基本上没有出现难词和难句，各位考生朋友只要把每个句子的采分点把握好，拿到一半的分数是不在话下的。

下面文都教育把每个句中详细的考点解析如下，以供同学们参考。

46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.【解析】分号前后两个分句，mentally healthy 精神健康/心理健康，it 指代心理健康。

【译文】我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理；它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。

47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.【解析】分号和but前后连接三个并列的分句，第二个分句和第三个分句均出现被动语态，即can be hidden，being restored, 处理的时候，一定不能出现“被”，译为“人们看不到”；“有能力恢复”。

【译文】健康的心理其实一直都在我们身边；正如乌云背后的太阳，人们有时会看不见它，但是它完全有能力立刻回来。

48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.【解析】with sympathy, with kindness, with unconditional三个结构并列，其后都跟出一个从句充当状语的成分，前两个结构后引出if 引导的条件句，第三个后引出no matter who引出的让步状语从句，按照汉语的表达习惯状语要前置，另外还需注意的是词性的转换，sympathy,kindness, love 全部名词动词化，由原来的名词译为动词，即“同情他人”，“善待他人”，“给他们以爱”。

2016上海各区县高三英语一模中译英

2016上海各区县高三英语一模中译英一、普陀区1、学生应该在课堂上举手回答问题。

（raise）[key]Students should riase hands to answer questions in class.2、老师建议我们每天早上大声朗读英语半小时。

（suggest）[key]The teacher suggested me that I should read English aloud for half an hour every morning.3、问了快递人员后，他被告知在网上买的礼物三天后才到上海。

（after）[key]After asking the delivery man,he was informed that the present he bought online would arrive in three days.4、如何利用智能手机帮助学生解决学习困难以及搜寻信息仍是研发人员所关注的内容。

（what）[key]What the researchers care about is how to make good use of mobile phones to help students solve learning difficulties and search for information.5、课间做作业不仅对健康不利并且还会降低学习效率，所以我们应该去操场上走走放松身心。

（harmful）[key]Doing homework during breaks not only damages health but also reduces learning effieicney,so we should take a walk to relax on the playground.二、长宁区1、今年除夕你计划在哪里过？（plan）[key]Where are you planning to celebrate your Newyear’s eve?2、下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。

2016上海高考一模英语翻译全部（含答案）

2016上海⾼考⼀模英语翻译全部（含答案）2016⼀模翻译I. Translation（杨浦）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了赶时髦，⼀些年轻⼈花费⼀个⽉的⼯资去购买新发⾏的电⼦产品。

（spend）2.⼈们理所当然地认为颜值⾼的⼈更有可能受到雇主的青睐。

（grant）3.⽹购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。

（exist）4.消息传来在新西兰发⽣地震后，中国政府⽴即租⽤直升机实施救援，为此国⼈感到⼗分⾃豪。

（Word）Translation1.To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying anewly-released electronic product.2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are morelikely to be favored by their employers.3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placingan order can help avoid unnecessary losses.4.Word came that the Chinese government rentedhelicopters to rescue victims/carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquakehit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud. V.Translation（徐汇）Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets.72.我以为你会和我⼀起乘⾼铁去北京（think）73.每⽉她都会留出⼀部分钱以备不时之需。

2015年度2016年度学年高三英语一模翻译汇编

2015-2016学年高三英语一模翻译汇编One【虹口区】I. Translation. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。

(It)2.自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。

(appeal)3.人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。

（so…that…）4.从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。

(amaze)5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。

(range)keys：1.It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping any more.2.Since iPhone6 came out /came into the market /was released, no other cell-phones/mobile phones have appealed to me more.3.The aging population problem is so severe/serious that it becomes a universal/global big headache for the government worldwide.4.From the customer’s body language, the sop assistant can exactly know what he wants to buy, which amaze the customer very much.5.Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.Two【黄浦区】I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．成本问题在我们的决定中起着很大的作用。

2016上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含标准答案)

2016一模翻译I. Translation（杨浦）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。

（spend）2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。

（grant）3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。

（exist）4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。

（Word）Translation1.To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buyinga newly-released electronic product.2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are morelikely to be favored by their employers.3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placingan order can help avoid unnecessary losses.4.Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.V.Translation （徐汇）Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets.72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（think）73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。

2016.01 高三英语翻译汇编-11. appreciate 他不感激他朋友们为他所做的牺牲，把这些视作是理所当然的。

(appreciate) He didn’t appreciate th e sacrifice his friends had made for him, and took it for granted.2. achieve 政府近来采取了一系列措施治理环境污染，这些措施在部分城市已取得初步成效。

(achieve) Recently, the government has taken a series of measures to cope with the environmental pollution, which has achieved initial successin some cities.3. after Jack 的父母发现了他的音乐天赋后，想尽办法将他送入一所享有盛誉的音乐学院学习。

(after) After discovering his talent for music, Jack’s parents tried every means to send him to a music college of high reputation.4. after 问了快递人员后，他被告知在网上买的礼物三天后才到上海。

(after) After asking the delivery man, he was informed the present he bought on the internet would arrive in three days.5. Although 尽管他明知暴饮暴食有害健康，但他对我们要他节食的忠告却一直置若罔闻。

(Although) Although heis quite clear of the fact that drinking and eating too much is harmful to health, he turns a deaf ear to our advice that he should have a diet.6. amaze 从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。

2016-2017上海英语高考一二模翻译汇编

2016~2017一二模及高考真题翻译汇编倒装句1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。

(no longer)2.杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。

（Seldom）3.学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。

(Seldom)4.我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。

（Little)5.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。

(Never…)6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。

(circumstances)6.学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。

（nor）7.他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。

( nor )9. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。

（Not only)10. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。

（Not only...）11. 中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。

(Not only)12. 不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。

(Not only)13. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。

（Only)14. 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。

（Only）15. 只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。

（Only)16. 只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。

(Only)17.只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。

(Only)18. 他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。

(So...)19. 手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。

（So...)20. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。

2016年考研英语一真题答案解析及翻译大师兄版

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A man can2a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations,or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may12with them up to a year, 13they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval. Each spouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is 18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender discrimination19up:The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Above all[B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warns[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22.The phrase“impinging on”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]heightening the value of[B]indicating the state of[C]losing faith in[D]doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for_____.[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.2016年考研英语一真题及大师兄版解析29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference_____.[A]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.30.In the last paragraph,the author shows his appreciation of_____.[A]the size of population in Britain[B]the political life in today’s Britain[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D]the town-and-country planning in BritainText3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel Prize-winning economist,“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR)policies as a waste of shareholders’money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20%results in fines that generally are40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with_____.[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32.According to Paragraph2,CSR helps a company by_____.[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers[D]raising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(Line2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record_____.[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?_____.[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10point)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in the first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus,whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.Chances are,your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two lennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41.__________________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut,now may be a good time.If you’re not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42.__________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more“SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43.__________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences?How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better you understand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.44.__________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.It’s not as expensive as you might think.45.__________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Mental health is our birthright.(46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy;it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend,a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned,only reawakened.It is like immune system of the body,which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened,but which never leaves us.When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it,mental health will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem–confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves,to see the bigger picture,and to see that things will work out.It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems,resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.(50)As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.SectionⅣWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about100words providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F G注：第29题有争议，大师兄版选B，新东方版、沪江版选A。

2016年度上海高三语文一模汇编文言文一

2016年上海高三语文一模汇编·文言文一【宝山区】（五）阅读下文，完成16—20题。

（17分）苏廷评行状①（宋）苏轼①公讳序，字仲先，眉州眉山人。

公幼疏达不羁，读书，略知其大义，即弃去。

谦而好施，急人患难，甚于为己。

衣食稍有余，辄费用，或以予人，立尽。

以此穷困厄于饥寒者数矣，然终不悔。

旋复有余，则日：“吾固知此不能果困人也。

”益不复爱惜。

凶年鬻．其田以济饥者，既丰，人将偿之，公曰：“吾固白有以鬻之，非尔故也。

”人不问知与不知，径与欢笑造极，输发府藏。

小人或侮欺之，公卒不惩，人亦莫能测也。

②李顺反，攻围眉州。

公年二十有二，日操兵乘城。

会．皇考病没，而贼围愈急，居人相视涕泣，无复生意。

而公独治丧执礼，尽哀如平日。

太夫人忧甚，公强施施③解之曰：“朝廷终不弃，蜀贼行破矣。

”③庆历中，始有诏州郡立学，士欢言，朝廷且以此取人，争愿效职学中。

公笑曰：“此好事，卿相以为美观耳。

”戒子孙，无与人争入学。

郡吏素暴苛，缘．是大扰，公作诗并讥之。

④闻之，自五代崩乱，蜀之学者衰少，又皆怀慕亲戚乡党，不肯出仕。

公始命其子涣就学，所以劝导成就者，无所不至。

及涣以进士得官西归父老纵观以为荣教其子孙者皆法苏氏。

自是眉之学者，日益至千余人。

然轼之先人少时独不学，已壮，犹不知书。

公未尝问。

或以为言，公不答，久之，曰：“吾儿当忧其．不学耶?”既而，果自愤发力学，卒显于世。

【注】①苏廷评：即苏序，苏轼之祖父。

行状：古文体名，一般叙述一个人的生平轶事。

②输发府藏：袒露胸襟。

府藏：通“腑脏”③施施：形容语调平缓。

16．解释下列加点词语。

（4分）（1）凶年鬻．其田以济饥者（）（2）会．皇考病没（）（3）郡吏素暴苛，缘．是大扰（）（4）吾儿当忧其．不学耶（）17．下列句子中加点词不是古今异义的一项是（）（2分）A．居人相视涕泣，无复生意．．，卿相以为美观耳．． B．此好事C．又皆怀慕亲戚．．乡党，不肯出仕 D．自是眉之学者，日益．．至千余人18．把第①段中的画线句译成现代汉语。

2016年考研英语一真题答案解析及翻译大师兄版

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A man can2a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations,or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may12with them up to a year, 13they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval. Each spouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is 18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender discrimination19up:The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Above all[B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warns[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22.The phrase“impinging on”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]heightening the value of[B]indicating the state of[C]losing faith in[D]doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for_____.[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.2016年考研英语一真题及大师兄版解析29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference_____.[A]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.30.In the last paragraph,the author shows his appreciation of_____.[A]the size of population in Britain[B]the political life in today’s Britain[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D]the town-and-country planning in BritainText3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel Prize-winning economist,“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR)policies as a waste of shareholders’money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20%results in fines that generally are40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with_____.[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32.According to Paragraph2,CSR helps a company by_____.[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers[D]raising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(Line2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record_____.[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?_____.[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10point)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in the first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus,whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.Chances are,your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two lennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41.__________________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut,now may be a good time.If you’re not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42.__________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more“SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43.__________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences?How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better you understand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.44.__________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.It’s not as expensive as you might think.45.__________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Mental health is our birthright.(46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy;it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend,a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned,only reawakened.It is like immune system of the body,which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened,but which never leaves us.When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it,mental health will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem–confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves,to see the bigger picture,and to see that things will work out.It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems,resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.(50)As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.SectionⅣWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about100words providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F G注：第29题有争议，大师兄版选B，新东方版、沪江版选A。

2016上海各区县高三英语一模中译英

2 0 16上海各区县高三英语一模中译英一、普陀区1 、学生应当在讲堂上举手回答下列问题。

（raise ）语言点·举手raise one’s hand=put up one’s hand·提升某人的工作效率raise one’s working efficiency=improve one’s working effifiency·提出raise=bring forward=put forward·提出 ... 问题raise a question of sth=put/bring forward a question of·养育某人raise sb=bring up sb·为 ... 集资raise money for=donate money to=contribute money to1 、 Class·在课上in class·在班上in the class·讲堂上所学到的知识what sb has learnt in class[key]Students should riase hands to answer questions in class.2 、老师建议我们每日清晨高声朗诵英语半小时。

（suggest）语言点1. · suggest doing sth permit/allow doing sth· suggest sb doing sth permit/allow sb to do sthconsider doing sth consider sb to do sth2、 read sth aloud高声朗诵3、半小时half an hour[key]The teacher suggested me that I should read English aloud for half an hourevery morning.3 、问了快递人员后，他被见告在网上买的礼品三天后才到上海。

考研英语一2016年翻译真题

考研英语一2016年翻译真题【2016年翻译真题】Mental health is our birthright. (46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition of exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us, (47)Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a from of innate or unlearned optimism. (48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness of they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50)As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.。

2016年上海高三语文一模汇编_文言文一

20.用自己的话概括苏序的性格特点。

（4 分）2016年上海高三语文一模汇编•文言文【宝山区】（五）阅读下文，完成 16—20题。

（17分）苏廷评行状① （宋）苏轼① 公讳序，字仲先，眉州眉山人。

公幼疏达不羁，读书，略知其大义，即弃去。

谦而好施，急人患难，甚于为己。

衣食稍有余，辄费用，或以予人，立尽。

以此穷困厄于饥寒者数矣，然终不悔。

旋复有余，则日:“吾固知此不能果困人也。

”益不复爱惜。

凶年鬻其田以济饥者，既丰，人将偿之，公曰：“吾固白有以鬻之，非尔故也。

”人不问知与不知，径与欢笑造极，输发府藏。

小人或侮欺之，公卒不惩，人亦莫能测也。

② 李顺反，攻围眉州。

公年二十有二，日操兵乘城。

会皇考病没，而贼围愈急，居人相视涕泣，无复生意。

而公独治丧执礼，尽哀如平日。

太夫人忧甚，公强施施③解之曰： “朝廷终不弃，蜀贼行破矣。

”③庆历中，始有诏州郡立学，士欢言，朝廷且以此取人，争愿效职学中。

公笑曰：“此好事，卿相以为美观耳。

”戒子孙，无与人争入学。

郡吏素暴苛，缘是大扰，公作诗并讥之。

④ 闻之，自五代崩乱，蜀之学者衰少，又皆怀慕亲戚乡党，不肯出仕。

公始命其子涣就学，所以劝导成就者，无所不至。

及涣以进士得官西归父老纵观以为荣教其子孙者皆法苏氏。

自是眉之学者，日益至千余人。

然轼之先人少时独不学，已壮，犹不知书。

公未尝问。

或以为言，公不答，久之，曰：“吾儿当忧其不学耶？”既而，果自愤发力学，卒显于世。

【注】①苏廷评：即苏序，苏轼之祖父。

行状：古文体名，一般叙述一个人的生平轶事。

② 输发府藏：袒露胸襟。

府藏：通“腑脏” 16.解释下列加点词语。

（4分）（1）凶年鬻其田以济饥者（（3）郡吏素暴苛，缘是大扰（17. 下列句子中加点词不是古今异义的一项是（A .居人相视涕泣，无复生意 BC •又皆怀慕亲戚乡党，不肯出仕D 18•把第①段中的画线句译成现代汉语。

（5分）衣食稍有余，辄费用，或以予人，立尽。

2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文

2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文2016年研究生考试已经结束，大家是不是急切的想知道考研真题及答案呢？考研频道小编紧密关注2016考研真题及答案，并在考后第一时间为大家公布2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文，建议您收藏本网站 (ctrl+D收藏即可)。

更多考研信息请关注我们网站的更新!2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文试题来源：Slowing Down to the Speed of Life: How to Create a More Peaceful, Simpler Life from the Inside Out原文作者：Richard Carlson, Joseph Bailey文章主题：Mental Health，文章字数：原文和逐句对照译文：46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理;它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。

47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.健康的心理其实一直都在我们身边;正如乌云背后的太阳，人们有时会看不见它，但是它完全有能力立刻回来。

48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.健康的心理让我们在别人陷入麻烦之时，同情他人;在别人痛苦之时，友善待人;无论是谁，都能给予无条件的爱。

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