2012年高考英语固定短语集锦
2012届高考英语专题总复习精选考纲常考短语
2012届高考英语专题总复习精选考纲常考短语a couple of 一对，一双；几个a good deal 许多，大量；…得多a good(great) many大量的，许多，多a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of若干许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by 遵守(法律等)above all 首先，尤其是above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out表演出，add up to 合计达，总计是add up加算，合计admit of 容许有，有…余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎，差点；all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all along 始终，一直，一贯all) at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 一生，一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在…)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often…太allow for 酌量；考虑到allow of 容许(有…)，容得along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so (on)forth 等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet而，然而allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅answer for 对…负责；符合…answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply sth..to把…应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a whole总体上as far as …那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于as good as 几乎,(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as well 也…；和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can 尽早/快..as soon as一…就…as usual照常，照例as well （as）也，和，as yet到目前为止as/so far as 就…而言；在…范围内aside from 除…以外ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for 请求，要求，寻求ask for a few days’leave请几天假=ask for.. days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以…的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all 完全，根本；到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量，至多at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at full speed以全速at hand 在手边；在附近at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，at length/at last 最后，终于at (the) most/least 至多／至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at one's best处在最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal任某人处理at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边，在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the latest 最迟，至迟at the moment 此刻，目前；那时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就) at this rate这样的话，照此速度at work (人)在工作；忙于attach importance to认为重要，重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定；决心be able to 能，会be about to 正要，即将(做)be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与联系，理解be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同，与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to 集中注意，对…关怀be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be well(better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be bound for准备到…去；开往be busy with 忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定be composed of/made up of 由…组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to sb为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟…恋爱be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)be jealous of 嫉妒…be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于…，坐落在…be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于be loyal to忠于be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于…be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame（for）对…应负责任be typical of 是…的典型特点be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记before long不久以后(to)begin with 首先，以…开始；believe in相信，信仰，主张belong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信，食言blow up 爆炸, 放大break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；；break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友）bring about 带来（~change/illness/incident/growth）bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，bring out 阐明，出版；显露出bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect开始生效；实行bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring into operation实施，使生效bring on导致；使发生（lead to）bring to life使苏醒bring to light 使真相大白build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是burn down 把…夷为平地burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bike。
2012高考英语必备词组[1]
![2012高考英语必备词组[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2d99250090c69ec3d5bb752f.png)
1 Be concerned about sb关心某人2 as far as I am concerned = in my opinion 在我看来3 settle down定居，专心致志，安坐4 suffer from受····之苦5 recover from从···中恢复过来6 recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态7 recover one’s balance恢复身体平衡8 add up把加起来9 add up to总计工达10 add to = increase增加10 go through经历，经受11 set down放下，记下12 join in参加13 join sb in sb和某人一起<正在进行>14 be/get tired of对···厌烦15 be tired from因···累了/疲劳16 be fed up with对···感到厌烦17 get along/on with与···相处；进展18 fall in love with爱上<动作,不与时间段连用>19 be in love with相爱<状态,与时间段连用>20 I wonder if ····我不知道···21 happen to do ····when ····be about to do ····when ···be on the point of doing····when ···当···的时候，碰巧····22 commend sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事。
2012高考真题高频词汇总结完整版(附例句释义)
2012高考真题高频词汇及短语总结By Borderless1 bring up 抚养a child who is well-brought-up has been taught to be polite and to behave well提出put forward for consideration or discussion e.g. bring up an unpleasant topic2 hook on 迷上become hooked on sth / doing sth3 major 主要的；主修Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there.4 connect 连接If something or someone connects one thing to another, or if one thing connects to another, the two things are joined together5 honorable 尊敬的If you describe people or actions as honourable, you mean that they are good and deserve to be respected and admired.6 further 促进If you further something, you help it to progress, to be successful, or to be achieved7 advanced 先进的An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing.8 behavioral 行为的behavioral science9 position 位置；职位He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the Arts Council.10 firmly 坚信的He is firmly convinced that it is vital to do this.11 seek for 寻求When someone seeks something, they try to obtain it.12 spirit 精神Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.13 officially 官方地Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.14 retire 退休When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.15 set objectives 设定目标Your objective is what you are trying to achieve.16 objective 客观的I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.17 more often than not 往往，多半The fruits（pineapple）were green and more often than not hard with an unpleasant taste within.18 produce 农产品We manage to get most of our produce in Britain.19 slightly 稍微Slightly means to some degree but not to a very large degree.20 hit-and-miss 碰巧的This type of pineapple was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.21 in no time 立刻She finished the assignment in no time22 take the market by storm 席卷市场23 variety多样If something has variety, it consists of things which are different from each other.24 deliver 讲话；投递The president will deliver a speech about schools.25 nutrition 营养Nutritious food contains substances which help your body to be healthy.26 vitamin 维生素Vitamins are substances that you need in order to remain healthy, which are found in food or can be eaten in the form of pills.27 eager 急切的Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.28 fixture常客If you describe someone or something as a fixture in a particular place or occasion, you mean that they always seem to be there.29 turn to 求助于He turned to law for help, but failed.30 attempt 尝试The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia31 knock out of 驱逐出，使失去To knock a particular quality or characteristic out of someone means to make them lose it.32 effective 有效的The project looks at how we could be more effective in encouraging students to enter teacher training.33 take effect 生效The new law will take effect next month.34 federal 联邦的A federal country or system of government is one in which the different states or provinces of the country have important powers to make their own laws and decisions.35 tax 税Tax is an amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.36 jam 挤，赛They jammed into buses provided by the Red Cross and headed for safety.37 advocate 提倡；拥护者Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.38 sensitive 敏感的Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.39 fiercely 强烈地He has always been ambitious and fiercely competitive.40 insist on 坚持Many states insist on closing their ears to the message.41 deter from阻止Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns.42 take up 从事He left a job in the City to take up farming.占据I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time43 addicted 上瘾的I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.44 obvious 明显的If something is obvious, it is easy to see or understand.45 survey调查If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.46 by comparison 比较The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in comparison.47 depressing令人忧愁的Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.48 representative代表A representative is a person who has been chosen to act or make decisions on behalf of another person or a group of people.49 burden负担If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.50 in the first place从一开始We should keep future generations from getting hooked in the first place.51 remove移除At least three bullets were removed from his wounds.52 inclusive 包括在内的If a price is inclusive, it includes all the charges connected with the goods or services offered. E.g. all prices are inclusive of delivery.运输53 sample 样品We're giving away 2000 free samples.54 explore 探索If you explore a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.55 visa 签证A visa is an official document, or a stamp put in your passport, which allows you to enter or leave a particular country.56 accommodation 住所The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people.57 departure 离开They hoped this would lead to the departure of all foreign forces from the country.58 fuel charge 燃料费His comments are bound to add fuel to the debate. 火上浇油59 broad 宽阔的His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.60 generalized 广泛的Generalized means involving many different things, rather than one or two specific things.61 loosen up放松Young people often loosen up on the dance floor.62 primarily 主要的Public order is primarily an urban problem.63 overlook 忽视；俯瞰If you overlook a fact or problem, you do not notice it, or do not realize how important it is. a fact that we all tend to overlook.64 block 街区；阻挡When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.65 pay off 偿清；成功；It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loanSandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off66 academic 学术性的Their academic standards are high..67 improve 改善We need to improve on our performance against France68 occupant（房屋）居住者Most of the occupants had left before the fire broke out.69 outlook （人生）观点；前景The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.The economic outlook is one of rising unemployment..70 inspire 鼓舞If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it. If a book, work of art, or action is inspired by something, that thing is the source of the idea for it.71 abstract 抽象的An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events72 indicate表明A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life73 aspect 方面Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives74 keep sb focused 保持专注He is currently focusing on assessment and development.75 promote推销；促进；晋升；You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth If someone is promoted, they are given a more important job or rank in the organization that they work for76 item（一件）物品；条款The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing..77 fill out a form填写表格78 goods 货物Money can be exchanged for goods or services.79 capable有能力的If a person or thing is capable of doing something, they have the ability to do it.80 charge a fee to members 向会员收费81 upgrade升级If equipment or services are upgraded, they are improved or made more efficient.82 word of mouth 口碑83 platform 平台Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the platform84 investment 投资I worry about this big investment of time and effort85 minister部长；大臣When the government had come to power, he had been named minister of culture86 wonder想知道；奇迹a lecture on the wonders of space and space exploration87 open up开放As the market opens up, people are going to be able to spend more money on consumer goods88 when it comes to 当提到...89 emotion 情感Her voice trembled with emotion90 diversified 多样化的When an organization or person diversifies into other things, or diversifies their range of something, they increase the variety of things that they do or make.91 reflection 反映；深思Marry stared at her reflection in the bedroom mirror92 significant重要的；显著的foods that offer a significant amount of protein.93 strategy 策略What should our marketing strategy have achieved?94 particular 特定的；挑剔的I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer...Ted was very particular about the colors he used95 accurately精确的They were accurate in their prediction that he would change her life drastically彻底的96 neutral 中立的If a person or country adopts a neutral position or remains neutral, they do not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or contest97 disgust厌恶，反感If you are disgusted, you feel a strong sense of dislike and disapproval at something98 category类别cross-cultural跨文化的99 convey 表达To convey information or feelings means to cause them to be known or understood by someone. 100 universally普遍的The problem is now universally recognized101 previously先前的The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company102 complex 复杂的；综合大楼Something that is complex has many different parts, and is therefore often difficult to understand. a complex of offices and flats商住综合大楼103 neglect 忽略The woman denied that she had neglected her child..104 feature特征；面貌A feature of something is an interesting or important part or characteristic of it.105 even平坦的；均匀的The meat is divided evenly and boiled in a pot.106 distinguish辨别Could he distinguish right from wrong?.. a distinguished gentleman卓越著名的107 scan扫描；粗看She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers108 fix on凝视If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention109 tend to 趋向In older age groups women predominate（占多数）because men tend to die younger.110 attach to 贴；附属If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object.111 float 漂浮the sun's rays lighting up the dust floating in the air112 gravity 重力Gravity is the force which causes things to drop to the ground.113 constant 不断的She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin114 attitude 态度altitude海拔The following day I ran my first race at high altitude115 phenomenon 现象A phenomenon is something that is observed to happen or exist116 stepping stones 垫脚石；跳板Many students now see university as a stepping stone to a good job117 regardless of不顾It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed（信仰）118 reliable 可靠的She was efficient and reliable.119 rely on依靠They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers..120 irresponsibility不负责任I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the legalization of drugs121 remedy 补救；治疗The remedy lies in the hands of the government122 range范围The two men discussed a range of issues123 apply 申请I am continuing to apply for jobs. They may apply to join the organization应用He is applying the technology to practical business problems124 associate 联合；联系If you associate someone or something with another thing, the two are connected in your mind.125 quality 质量quantity 数量Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life126 solution 解决办法Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force127 household 家庭Many poor households are experiencing real hardship128 consumption 消耗The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the US129 belonging行李；财产I hope you've let none of your belongings in the hotel130 security安全They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security131 commercial 商业的British Rail has indeed become more commercial over the past decade132 refreshment 提神；茶点Refreshments are drinks and small amounts of food that are provided, for example, during a meeting or a journey.133 souvenir纪念品souvenir is something which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday, place, or event 134 note 笔记；注意到Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped135 interval间隔An interval between two events or dates is the period of time between them.136 depart出发In the morning Mr McDonald departed for Sydney...137 explore探索；探究The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument138 available 可用的；有空的There are three small boats available for hire139 resident居民residence住所They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence140 descriptive描述的Descriptive language or writing indicates what someone or something is like.141 invest 投资you use your money in a way that you hope will increase its value142 capital资本；资金Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.融资143 contribute to贡献；促成The report says design faults in both the ships contribute d to the tragedy144 economy经济The Japanese economy grew at an annual rate of more than 10 percent145 demand 要求If you demand something such as information or action, you ask for it in a very forceful way 146 incompetent不能胜任的The court declared him incompetent to manage his financial affairs147 guarantee保证A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality148 live off以...为生a man who all his life had lived off his father149 fund资助When a person or organization funds something, they provide money for it150 pressing calls紧迫的呼声It is one of the most pressing problems facing this country151social mobility社会流行性；机动性In a mobile society, people move easily from one job, home, or social class to another152 individual个人anonymous （匿名的）individual s who are doing good things within our community153 register注册He signed the register at the hotel.154 assertiveness坚决，武断；断言Someone who is assertive states their needs and opinions clearly, so that people take notice155 retiring孤僻不爱交际的Someone who is retiring is shy and avoids meeting other people156 stereotype思维定势；陈规旧习There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.157 cut in插嘴you cut in on someone, you interrupt them when they are speaking.158 coincidence巧合A coincidence is when two or more similar or related events occur at the same time by chance and without any planning159 befriend跟某人交朋友；以朋友相待If you befriend someone, especially someone who is lonely or far from home, you make friends with them160 expectation期望Students' expectation s were as varied as their majors.170 hold up 举起；耽搁Continuing violence could hold up progress towards reform171 pause停顿He had to pause to clear his throat172 pull up停车When a vehicle or driver pulls up, the vehicle slows down and stops.173 stare at盯着Tamara stare d at him in disbelief, shaking her head.174 relish喜爱；品味I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.175 sigh叹气When you sigh, you let out a deep breath, as a way of expressing feelings such as disappointment, tiredness, or pleasure176 striking引人注目的The most striking feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides177 trick把戏；花招A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone178 check核查；支票=cheque It's worth check ing each item for obvious flaws.179 even平坦的；均匀的Many are tired of being unpopular because of their wealth and would encourage more even distribution of it 很多人厌倦了因为自己的财富而不受欢迎，从而会鼓励更加均匀地分配财富。
2012届高考备考英语词汇专题复习动词短语及经典句子
2012届高考备考英语词汇专题复习动词短语及经典句子take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二1.一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本是费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就那么忘记了。
2012高考英语实用词组
高考英语短语全集（精华哦亲！）add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面Five added to five is/makes 10.5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble．增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155．agreesb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，break into破门而入，打断break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反=break one’s word(2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往(4)I should break away from such habits改掉(5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．爆发(8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会)(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开The crowd broke up．分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．突破bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result inbring down 使倒下；击落bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割bring on 使发生，引起bring out 显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sthbring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．使倒下(4)bring down prices降低价格(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早（新狼微博互汾@晚-心语）Call(v.)call at (a place)=drop in at a place 访问（某地）call on sb=drop in on sb拜访某人call back 回电话call for要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊call in 来访；召来，召集，请来call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求call on sb to docall up 给…打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．来找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便拜访(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事)(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．引起的……的请注意（关注新浪微博@晚-心语/wanxiy）(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／（13）give sb．a call／make a call／a long-distance callcarry(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走Catchcatch a bad cold catch a bus/train赶上火车catch fire 着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来（反）fall behind落后，落在…后面catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch one’s attention引起某人的请注意（关注新浪微博@晚-心语/wanxiy）catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…请注意（关注新浪微博@晚-心语/wanxiy）catch sight of突然发现/看见catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．走完(一段路程)(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)(3)The city covered ten square miles．有(多少面积)(4)The professor's talk covered the subject．谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。
2012届高考英语 专题总复习书面表达高分必备词汇汇编
2012届高考英语专题总复习书面表达高分必备词汇汇编写作文就是讲话，幼儿园学生说话只会在幼儿园受到赞美，小学生作文再好，也不可能在初中得高分，当然初中的好文章，用高中的标准衡量，简直就是下等，这根本的区别就是用词。
用词一变，文章的档次级别截然不同。
下面这些词汇是高分作文必备好词。
认真熟记，全面提高。
第一部分词汇基础重要介词短语at the cost of 以。
为代价at the invitation of 应。
的邀请at the thought of 一想到。
at will 任意In line with 与。
一致in relation to 涉及In return for 作为对。
的报答in the course of 在。
的过程中No less than 不亚于nothing but 只不过No more than 至多By all means 尽一切办法By means of 依靠 for fear of 以免For lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为。
的利益For the convenience of 为。
的方便 for the purpose of 为了。
的目的In accordance with 与。
一致 in addition to 除。
以外In answer to 回答 in combination with 与。
相结合In comparison with 和。
相比 in compensation for 作为对。
的赔偿In conflict with 和。
冲突 in contact twith 和。
接触In contradiction with 同。
矛盾 in contrast with 和。
相对照In exchange for 交换 in favor of 有利于In harmony with 和。
相和谐 in honor of 向。
表示敬意In memory of 为了纪念 in need of 需要In place of 代替 in terms of 从。
2012高考英语高频词汇经典总结_全国通用
高考高频单词2012版985(A-B)Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒 beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的 ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印 vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的 vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮 vt.扣紧高考必备单词985(C-D)Ccafé n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价，控告 n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰 vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越 n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治 n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求 n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘 vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练 vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunk a.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的高考必备单词985(E-F)Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流 n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的 n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢 n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子 vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报 vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的 n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步高考必备单词985(G-I)Ggain vt.获得，增加 n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握 n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游 vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子 vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手 vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害 vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成 vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就 hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止高考必备单词985(J-L)Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的 n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺高考必备单词985(M-O)Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气高考必备单词985(P-R)Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏高考必备单词985(S-T)Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎高考必备单词985(U-Y)Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年。
2012-成人高考英语作文必备短语
I. 用于文章主题句1. 不用说¸；…It goes without saying that子句= （It is）needless to say （that）子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously，S. + V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. …是不可能的；无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的¸；成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced （that）子句= I am greatly assured （that）子句例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种…之中¸；…Among various kinds of …，…= Of all the …，…例︰在各种运动中¸；我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved （that）子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
2012年高考英语一些必背词组
37. have problems with 在... 有问题
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里
39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of
21. keep...as a pet
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于
24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
promise that...
make a promise
32．make a decision 做出决定=decide
33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb
20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同
in this way 这样 in no way 决不
in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道
in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上
on the way 在路上；即将发生
by the way 顺便说/问一下；
by way of 经由；经过
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变
22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile
2012年高考英语_词汇复习_必考的2000多个英语短语
高考英语词汇复习1.be able to 能，会3. be about to 即将(做)4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…6. be abundant in …富于，…丰富7. by accident 偶然8. in accordance with 与…一致；根据10. according to 根据…所说；按照11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释12. on account of 因为，由于13. on no account 决不14. take into account 考虑；重视15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人sth)16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18. act for 代理19. act on 按照…而行动20. act out 演出21. bring into action 使行动起来23. take action 采取行动；提出诉讼24. adapt to 适应25. add up 加算，合计26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 另外28. in addition to 除…之外(还有)29. be adequate for 适合32. admit of 容许有，有…余地33. admit to 承认34. be on the advance (物价)在上涨中35. in advance 在前面；预先36. in advance of 在…的前面；超过37. take advantage of 趁…之机，利用38. advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物40. afford to (买)得起(某物)41. for ages 长期42. agree on 同意，赞成43. agree to 同意，商定44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过46. get ahead 进步，获得成功47. go ahead 前进；干吧48. aim for 力争…，针对49. by air 通过航空途径50. in the air 在空中；未定51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样53. all along 始终，一直，一贯54. all but 几乎，差一点55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的56. all out 竭尽全力57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all 完全，根本；到底60. in all 总共，共计61. not at all 根本不；一点也不62. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅63. allow of 容许(有…)，容得64. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管65. along with 同…一道(一起)66. amount to 总共达到；实际上是67. feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…68. and all that 诸如此类69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且71. and what not 诸如此类，等等72. and then 于是，然后73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次74. one another 互相地75. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴76. answer for 对…负责；符合…77. answer up 应对迅速78. at any rate 不管怎样，反正79. if any 若有的话80. in any case 不管怎样81. any longer 再82. any more 再；较多些83. anything but 除…以外任何事(物)84. apart from 除…之外(别无)85. appeal to 上诉86. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)87. apply...to 把…应用于88. apply oneself to 致力于89. approve of 赞成，满意90. arm in arm 手挽手地91. under arms 在备战状态中92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争93. arrive at 到达(某地)94. as a rule 通常，一般(说来)95. as...as... 象，如同，与…一样96. not as...as... 不如…那样97. as for as 就…而论，据…98. as for 至于，就…方面说99. as good as 几乎(实际)已经100. as if 好象，仿佛101. as long as 只要102. as to 至于，关于103. as well 也，又104. as well as (除…之外)也，既…又105. may as well 还是…的好106. aside from (美)除…以外107. ask after 询问，问候108. ask for 请求，要求，寻求109. assist in 帮助(做sth)110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做sth112. attach to 使属于，使参加113. attach oneself to 依附；114.be attached to 附属于；喜爱；115.attach importance to 认为重要116. attain to 达到(理想的状态)117. attend on 照顾，侍候118. attend to 专心；照顾，护理119. pay attention to 注意；重视121. be available for 有效122. on average 平均123. be aware of 知道，意识到，124.right away 立刻，马上125.125. back and forth (前后)来回，往返126. back away 逐渐后退130. go back to 追溯到…131. back up 支持，援助；倒退132. keep one's balance 保持平衡133. lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱134. off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的136. based on 以…为基础142. beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)143. beat off 击退，打退(进攻)145. begin with 以…开始；开始于146. to begin with 首先，第一147. on behalf of 代表…，为了…148. believe in 相信，信仰，主张150. belong to 属于；附属151. for the best (完全)出于好意152. as best one can 尽最大努力153. at best 充其量，至多154. best of all 最(好)，首先155. at one's best 处在最好状态156. do one's best 尽力，努力158. get the best of 胜过，打赢160. make the best of 充分利用(时间等)161. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展162. get the better of 打败，智胜163. had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…165. bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐166. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量167. every bit 每一点，完全(一样)168. black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤169. black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)170. look black 怒视171. be to blame 该受责备；应该负责172. blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出173. blow out 吹熄(灯火等)176. blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸177. on board 在船(车、飞机)上180. born of 源于；出生于181. both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且182. be bound to 一定会…，必然…184. be bound up with 与…有密切关系185. break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身186. break down 打破；发生故障；中止187. break in 训练；强行进入；打断188. break into 闯进；突然…起来189. break off (使)折断；中断；断绝190. break out (战争等)爆发；逃出191. break through 突破，冲垮；突围192. break up 打碎；(关系)破裂193. catch one's breath 喘息；屏息194. out of breath 喘不过气来196. in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式197. bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来198. bring back 带回来，使恢复199. bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下200. bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示201. bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产202. bring out 使…显示出来；公布203. bring through 救活(病人)204. bring together 使…团结起来205. bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)208. build up 树立；逐步建立；增大209. burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽210. burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burn down 烧毁211. burst into laughter 突然笑起来212. burst out laughing 突然笑起来213. on business 因事，因公215. be busy with 忙于…216. but for 倘没有，要不是218. buy off 收买220. by and by 不久以后，将来221. by and large 总的来说，大体上222. by oneself 单独；独自，自行223. by far …得多；最最225. call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) 226. call for 要求，需要，提倡227. call forth 唤起，引起228. call in 收回(某物)229. call off 叫走，叫开；取消230. call on 访问；号召；呼吁231. call up 征召(服役)，动员232. cannot but 不得不，不会不233. cannot help 不得不；忍不住234. cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 235. cannot...too... 越…越好236. be capable of 有做出(sth)倾向的237. care for 关怀，照管；愿意238. take care 当心，注意239. take care of 爱护，照顾，照料240. carry back 运回；使回想起241. carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命242. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去243. carry out 进行(到底)，开展244. carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻245. a case in point 一个恰当的例子246. in case 假如；免得247. in case of 假如，万一…248. in any case 无论如何，总之249. in no case 决不，无论如何不250. in the case of 就…来说；至于251. in this case 既然是这样255. cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除256. cast back 回想，追溯257. cast oneself on 委身于，指望259. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行260. catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错261. be caught in 陷入...；淋（雨）264. be certain of 确信，肯定265. be certain to do sth 一定做…266. for certain 肯定地；确凿地267. make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚268. by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地269. take a chance 冒险，投机270. take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运271. in charge of 主管，掌管，照管272. take charge 掌管，负责，看管273. in the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下274. check in 办理登记手续，报到275. check out 结账后离开；检验合格276. check up 核对，检验277. cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来278. clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失279. clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)280. clear out 把…清出(或出空)281. clear up 消除(误会等)；整理282. close about 围住，包围283. close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭285. close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近286. come to a close 结束，终止287. draw to a close 渐近结束288. come about 发生；(风等)改变方向289. come across (越过…而)来到290. come at 袭击；达到；得到291. come before 在…之前来292. come by 从旁走过；得到293. come down 败落295. come for 来接人；来取物296. come forth 出来；涌现297. come home 回家；打中298. come into 进入；得到300. come off (计划等)实现；举行301. come on (劝说等)来吧；开始302. come out 出版；传出；显现304. come through 经历(困难)；获得成功305. come to 苏醒；共计；达到306. come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步307. come true 实现，达到308. come up 走近；(从土中)长出310. come up to 达到；符合311. come up with 追上，赶上；提出313. in common 共用，公有，共同314. keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热315. compare...to 把…比作；compare...with 与…相比较316. by comparison 比较起来317. in comparison with 与…比较318. as concerns 关于319. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于320. on condition that 如果…；在…条件下321. in consequence 结果是，因此322. in consequence of 由于…的缘故323. consist in 在于；存在于324. consist of 由…构成，包含有325. consult with 与…商量(协商)326. on the contrary 正相反327. to the contrary 意思相反的(地)328. contribute to 有助于…，促成329. beyond control 无法控制330. out of control 失去控制331. under control 处于控制之下332. cope with 对付…，妥善处理333. at all costs 不惜任何代价334. at any cost 不惜任何代价335. at the cost of 以…为代价336. count on 依靠；期待，指望339. a couple of 一对，一双；几个340. in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中341. of course 自然，当然，无疑342. cover up 掩盖，掩饰346. cross off 从…划掉，删去347. cross out 删去，取消349. cry for 哭着要；恳求351. cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨352. cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过353. cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减354. cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短355. cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡357. cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔358. cut out 切掉；删掉；停止359. cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透360. cut up 切碎；齐根割掉361. in danger 在危险中，垂危362. out of danger 脱离危险363. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地364. out of date 过时的，陈旧的366. up to date 现代的；直到最近的367. date back to 追溯到；从…开始有369. day after day 日复一日地370. every other day 每隔一天371. have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候373. the other day 在不久前某天376. a good deal 许多，大量；…得多379. deal with 做买卖；处理；安排380. make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协381. get into debt 借债，负债382. in debt to sb. 欠某人的债383. out of debt 不欠债385. decide on 选定，决定386. dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…387. take delight in 以…为乐388. depart from 离开，起程；开出391. in detail 详细地393. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于be devoted to 献身于；致力于394. die away 变弱；逐渐平息395. die for 渴望，切望396. die from 由于…而死，因…致死397. die of illness 病死398. die off 一个个死掉399. die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭400. make a difference 有影响，有关系401. in difficulties 处境困难405. dig out 掘出；挖掉406. dig up 掘起；挖出407. dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下408. in all directions 向四面八方409. have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌410. take a dislike to 讨厌411. make a display of 把…炫耀一下412. on display 展出414. in the distance 在远处，远方的415. do away with 废除，去掉；弄死418. do for 对…有效；照应419. do sb. good 帮助某人420. do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力421. do one's bit 尽一份力422. do up 维修；使整洁；包扎423. do with 与…相处；忍受；对付424. do without 没有…也行；将就425. have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道426. do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪427. next door 隔壁的；在隔壁428. out of doors 在户外431. no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能432. throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑433. without doubt 无疑地，很可能435. get down to doing 认真做sth436. drag in 把…拉进去437. drag on 拖延；使拖延440. draw a conclusion 得出结论441. draw away 拉开；引开；离开442. draw aside 拉到一边443. draw back 收回(已付关税等)444. draw in (火车、汽车)进站445. draw into 使卷入447. draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上448. draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等) 449. draw to a close 结束；终结450. draw up 起草，制订451. dream of 梦到；梦想；向往453. dress up 穿上盛装457. drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福458. drink up 喝干净，喝完461. drive home 用车把…送到家462. drive out 赶出去464. drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问465. drop off 睡着；(让…)下车466. drop on 训斥，惩罚467. drop out 退出，退学；掉落468. drop over 顺便来访469. dry up (使)干涸470. due to 由于；应归于471. in due course 在适当的时候473. do one's duty 尽职，尽本分474. off duty 下班475. on duty 值班；上班477. each other 互相(多用作宾语)478. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着479. give ear to 听，倾听483. earn one's living 谋生484. on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底485. at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦486. take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈489. eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽490. bring into effect 实行，实现，实施491. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行492. in effect 实际上；正实行中493. take effect (药等)见效494. either...or 或…或，不是…就是495. or else 否则，要不然496. employ oneself in=be employed in 使忙于，使从事于497. be out of employment 失业499. be at the end 到尽头，达限度500. come to an end 告终，结束；完结501. end in 以…为结果503. end up 结束，告终；竖着504. end up with 以…而结束505. in the end 最后，终于506. on end 连续地；竖着509. Be engaged in 使从事于，使忙于511. enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴512. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…513. enter into 进入；参加；开始从事515. be equal to 等于，相当于516. Be equipped with 装备，配备517. by error 错误地519. even if 即使，纵然521. even now 即使在现在524. for ever 永远525. for example 例如526. except for 除…之外529. in exchange for 交换532. at the expense of 归…付费536. to some extent 在某种程度上537. catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目539. keep an eye on 照看；留意540. keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕541. run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览542. see eye to eye 看法完全一致543.face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地544. face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向545. in face of 面对；纵然，即使546. make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸547. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实548. in fact 其实，实际上551. fail to do 未能做sth552. without fail 必定，务必553. in faith 确实，的确554. keep faith 守信，忠于信仰555. break faith 背信，背弃信仰556. fall back on 求助于，转而依靠557. fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上558. fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗559. fall in love 爱上某人561. fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入562. fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果568. as far as …那么远，直到；至于569. far and away 大大…；无疑地570. far and near 远近，到处，四面八方571. far from 远离，决不，完全不573. so far 迄今为止574. be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚575. do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠576. in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于577. out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎578. fear for 为…担心579. for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免580. feed on 以…为食物(能源)581. feed up 供给…营养583. be fed up with 对…极厌倦584. feel like 感到想要做587. a few 少许，一些588. a good few 相当多，不少589. no fewer than 不少于590. quite a few 相当多，有相当数目591. figure on 把…估计在内；指望592. figure out 计算出；估计；理解593. figure up 计算…，把…总加起来594. fill in 填充，填写，临时代替595. fill out 填好，填写；使长大596. fill up 填补；装满597. find oneself 发觉自己的处境598. find out 查明；找到；发现599. finish up 结束；完成602. catch fire 着火，烧着603. fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒604. on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动605. set fire to 使燃烧，点燃606. at first 最初，首先，开始时候608. first of all 首先，第一611. fix one's eyes on 注意，注视612. fix up 修补，修理好；解决615. flash out 突然说，突然表现出来616. fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒617. focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中618. in focus 焦点对准；清晰619. out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊620. as follows 如下621. follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底622. follow through 坚持到底624. be fond of 爱好625. on foot 步行；在进行中626. by force 凭借暴力；强迫地627. in force (法律)有效的；大批地628. put...in force 实施…；使…生效630. and so forth 等等631. free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的632. free from 不受…影响的633. free of 无…的；摆脱了…的634. set sb free 释放，使获得自由635. be frozen with 因...而呆住636. be friends with 与…交友(友好)638. make friends with 与…交朋友639. in front of 在…前面，面对640. be full of 充满641. in full 充足，十足642. to the full 完全地；彻底地643. in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行644. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑645. for the future 从今以后，在今后646. in future 今后，以后647. in the future 将来649. generation gap 代沟650. in general 通常，一般地说653. get across 使通过，使被理解654. get along 过活；相处融洽；进展655. get along with 与…友好相处；有进展656. get around 规避(法律等)；走动658. get away 逃脱；离开；出发660. get down 从…下来；下车；写下661. get down to doing开始做662.get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达665. get off 下车；离开；开始666. get on 骑上(马等)；过活670. get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏671. get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉672. get over 克服(困难等)673. get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制674. get through 到达；完成；接通电话675. get together 聚集；会面；装配676. get up 起床；爬上；达到677. give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送678. give back 归还；恢复；后退679. give birth 使诞生；生(孩子)680. give in 投降；交上去；听任681. give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)682. give out 分发；发出(气味等)683. give rise to 产生；引起684. give up 放弃；投降；抛弃685. give way to 让位于；给…让路686. go about 从事，着手做；闲逛687. go after 追逐，追求；设法得到688. go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展689. go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲690. go along with 赞同；附合，支持691. go around (消息)流传；足够分配692. go back on 违背，毁(约)693. go by 走过，放过；依照694. go down 下去；(船等)下沉695. go for 为…去；努力获取696. go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求697. go into 进入；投入；调查700. go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走701. go on 继续下去，进行；接近702. go out 走出(房间等)；罢工704. go over 检查；从头至尾温习705. go through 经历；完成；检查707. go up 上升；(物价等)上涨708. go with 与…持同一看法；伴随710. as good as 和…几乎一样711. be good at 善于，擅长于712. for good 永久地；一劳永逸地713. be good for 对...有好处714.grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住717. grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成718. guarantee against 保证…不…719. on guard 站岗，值班720. on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防721. be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) develop/form the habit of doing养成...习惯fall into the habit of doing 染上...的习惯723. do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发724. lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气725. in half 成两半726. at hand 在手边；在附近727. by hand 用手；用手工的728. in hand 现有在手头；在进行中729. on hand 现有；在手边；临近730. hand down 把…传下来；传给731. hand in 交上；递上，交进732. hand in hand 手拉手；联合733. hand on 传下来，依次传递734. hand out 分派；把…拿出来735. hand over 交出，移交；让与736. shake hands with 与…握手737. take a hand in 参加；帮助738. hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近739. hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去740. hang on to 紧紧握住741. hang up 把…挂起来；挂断742. happen to 碰巧744. be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人748. hardly...when... 刚…就…749. have a ball 玩得高兴750. have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴753. have on 穿着；有事；进行754. have to 不得不；必须755. have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道756. head for 朝…方向走去757. head on 迎面地，正面地759. keep one's head 保持镇静760. lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头761. in good health 身体好762. hear of 听到，听说763. hear from 接到…的信764. at heart 在内心里；实质上765. by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆766. heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地767. heart to heart 坦率地768. learn by heart 记住，背诵769. lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)775. can not help doing 情不自禁，忍不住can't help do不能帮忙做sthcan't help but do sth 不得不做sth776. help oneself 自取所需(食物等)777. help sb. out 帮助，帮忙778. help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人779. with the help of 在…的帮助下780. here and now 此时此地781. here and there 到处，各处；偶然782. get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到784. hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止785. hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)786. hold in 约束，抑制788. hold on 握住不放；坚持下去789. hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制792. hold out 伸出；坚持；支持793. hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫796. at home 在家，在国内；自在797. in honour of 向…表示敬意798. keep house 管理家务；做家务799. How about? …如何？…怎么样？800. hurry up (使)赶快；迅速完成801. in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地802. break the ice 打破沉默803.identify with 认为…等同于804. if only 只要；要是…就好805. be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)806. attach importance to 重视807. of importance 重要，具有重要意义809. be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)810. in and out 进进出出815. for instance 例如，比如，举例说816. instead of 代替；而不是…817. by instinct 凭(靠)本能818. in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了819. take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣820. interfere in 干涉，干预822. at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离824. as it is 事实上，既然如此825. as it were 似乎，可以说是826. by itself 自动地；单独地827. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言on oneself 独自829.jet lag 时差反应830. do a good job 好好干；干得好831. join hands with 互相合作，携起手来832. join in 参加(活动)834. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑835. judging by 从…判断837. jump off 开始，开始进攻839. just as 正象；正当…的时候840. just the same 完全一样843.be keen on 喜爱；渴望844. keep away 站开；使离开845. keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒846. keep company with 和…交往847. keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支848. keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒849. keep in mind 记住850. keep off 避开；不让…接近851. keep on 继续进行，反复地做852. keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外853. keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)854. keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往855. keep under 压制；控制856. keep up 继续；坚持，维持857. keep up with 跟上，不落后859. kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分860. bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于862. fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)863. knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除864. knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工865. knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒866. know about 了解，知道…的情况867. know better than 很懂得(而不至于)868. be known as 以…知名；被认为是869. be known for 因…而众所周知870. be known to 为…所知872.for lack of 因缺乏；因没有873. have no lack of 不缺乏874. at large 完全地；详尽地875. at last 最终，终于876. at the latest 最迟，至迟878. no later than 不迟于…879. laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑881. laugh over 笑着谈论883. lay aside 把…放在一边；储存884. lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)885. lay off 停止；(临时)解雇886. lay out 花费；布置；摆开887. lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒889. lead to 通向，导致；引起891. take the lead 为首，领先892. learn from 学习，向…学习893. learn of 听到；获悉…的事895. at least 至少，最低限度896. in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不)897. leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰898. leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带900. leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略901. take leave of 向…告别902. at length 最后，终于903. go to great lengths 竭尽全力904. no less than 和…一样，不少于…905. none the less (尽管…)仍然906. let alone 不干涉；不碰907. let down 放下；降低；使…失望908. let go 放开；释放；发射909. let in 让…进入；放…出来910. let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕911. let out 放掉(水等)，发出913. on a level with 和…同一水准914. lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干915. lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉919. in light of 按照，根据；鉴于920. all one's life 一生，一辈子921. bring to life 使苏醒922. come to life 苏醒过来923. for life 终身925. throw light on sth. 解释，阐明926. light up 照亮；点(烟)927. make light of 轻视，藐视929. and the like 等等，以及诸如此类930. like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地932. go beyond the limit 超过限度933. to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度934. within limits 在一定范围之内935. without limits 无限(制)地be limited to doing sth 局限于做sth 936. in line 成一直线；整齐；一致937. in line with 跟…一致；符合938. line up 排队，使排成一行941. listen for 等着听…(的声音)943. listen to 听，倾听944. a little 一些，少许；一点儿945. after a little 过了一会儿947. little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地950. live on 靠…生活；以…为食952. live through 经历过；度过；经受住953. live up to 无愧于；做到；符合954. live with 接受；忍受；承认955. be located in 位于…，坐落在…956. lock oneself in 把自己关在里面957. lock out 把…关在外面958. as long as 长达959. at longest (把日期)至多，最晚960. before long 不久以后961. in the long run 从长远来看，最后962. long before 在…以前很久963. long for 渴望964. long since 很久以前；很久以来965. no longer 不再，已不966. so long as 只要，如果；既然967. look after 照顾；目送；负责处理968. look at 看着；注视；察看969. look back 回顾；回想；停止不前970. look down on 蔑视，看不起971. look for 寻找，寻求；指望972. look forward to 盼望，期待；预期973. look in 顺便看望，顺便访问974. look into 观察；调查；窥视975. look on 旁观；观看；面向976. look out 留神；朝外看；照料977. look over 从…上面看过去；检查978. look round 掉头看；观光；察看979. look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习980. look to 照管；留心；指望981. look up 向上看；查出982. look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰983. lose heart 灰心，泄气984. lose no time 立即985. lose sight of 看不见986. at a loss 困惑；亏本地987. be lost in 陷入...988.a lot of 大量，许多；非常989. lots of 大量，许多990. lots and lots 许许多多(的)991. be in love with 跟…恋爱994. at lowest 至少，最低997. major in 专攻，专修998. be made up of 由…组成，由…构成1000. make away (急忙)离去；逃走1001. make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费1002. make beds 铺床叠被1004. make for 走向，向…前进；冲向1005. make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑1007. make one's way 前进；成功，发迹1008. make out 开列；书写；辩认出1009. make out of 用…制造出；理解1011. make up 拼凑；组成；补偿1012. make up for 补偿，弥补1014. a good many 大量的，许多，相当多1015. many a 许多的，一个又一个的1018. mark out 划分出；规划1021. mark up 把…标出1022. in the mass 总体上，整个儿地1023. the mass of 大多数，大部分1024. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实1025. no matter 无论(…)，不管(…)1026. may/might as well 最好，不妨1027. by all means 尽一切办法；一定1028. by means of 用，凭借，依靠1029. by any means 无论如何1030. by no means 决不，并没有1032. measure up to 符合，达到，够得上1033. take one's measure 量尺寸；打量，估计take measures to do sth 采取措施做sth1034. meet up with 偶尔碰见1035. meet with (偶尔)遇见；碰到1036. from memory 凭记忆1037. in memory of 纪念…1039. not to mention 更不必说1040. at the mercy of 在…支配下1041. have mercy on 对…表示怜悯1042. make a mess of 把…弄糟1043. bear in mind 记住1044. change one's mind 改变主意1045. keep one's mind on 专心于1046. make up one's mind 决定，下决心1047. mind you 听着，请注意1048. never mind 不要紧，没关系1049. by mistake 错误地1050. mistake sth for sth把…错认为1051. mix up 混全，混淆；搞糊涂1052. at the moment 此刻，目前；那时1053. for the moment 暂时；目前1054. in a moment 立即，立刻1055. the moment that 一…就…1056. more or less 或多或少；左右1057.no more 不再；不再存在；也不1058. no more...than... 不过；同…一样不1059. more than ever 超出任何时候1060. more often than not 时常，在更多情况下1061. not more than 至多；不比…更1062. what is more 而且；更重要的1063. at most 最多，至多，不超过1064. make the most of 充分利用；极为重视1065. move about 走来走去，总是搬家1066. move off 离去，走掉1067. move on 继续前进1068. as much as 尽…那样多；差不多1069. make much of 重视；充分利用1070. much less 更不1071. much more 更加，何况1072. not much of a 不是一个好的1073. not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是…1077. on the nail 立即；当场；在讨论中1078. by name 名叫；用名字1079. by the name of 名叫1080. in the name of 以…的名义；代表1081. name after 用…的名字作名字1082. by nature 生性，本性上1083. in nature 性质上；实际上1086. near to 接(靠)近；几乎要1087. not nearly 远非，相差很远1088. in the negative 否定地，否决1091. neither...nor... 既不…也不…1092. at night 天黑时；在夜里1093. by night 在夜间；趁黑夜1096. none but 只有1097. none the less 仍然，依然1098. not at all 不点也不；别客气1100. not in the least 毫不1101. make a note of 把…记下来1102. take note of 注意(到)1103. take notes 记笔记1104. nothing but 只有；只不过1105. think nothing of 把…看成平常1106. to say nothing of 更不必说1109. take notice of 注意，留心1110. now and then 时而，不时1111. from now on 今后，从现在起1112. just now 现在，眼下；刚才1113. now that 既然，由于1114. a number of 一些，许多1116. beyond number 多得数不清1117. to the number of 合计数为…1119. a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题1121. on occasion 间或，有时1122. sth occur to sb s想到sth1123.off and on 断断续续地，不时地1124. and so on 等等1125. all at once 突然；同时；一起1126. at once 立刻，马上；同时1127. once for all 一劳永逸地1128. once in a while 偶尔，间或1129. once more 再一次，又一次1130. by oneself 独自地，单独地1131. only too 非常，实在1132. not only...but 不但…而且1134. in the open 在户外；在露天1135. keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕1137. bring into operation 实施，使生效1138. come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作。
2012年高考英语常用词组汇编S
69be sick of
站在某人一边,支持某人
70be on the side of sb/on one’s side
乍一看
71at first sight
看见
72at the sight of
看得见
73in/within sight
看不见
74out of sight
和…相似的
75be similar to
找到解决…的办法
83find a solution to
迟早
84sooner of later
酣睡
85a sound sleep
知识的源泉
86the source of knowledge
人力物力资源
87human and non-human sources
史料
88historical sources
心情不好
96in low/poor spirits
田赛
97field sports
在面包上涂黄油
98spread butter on bread
平方
99square meter
站着不动
100stand still
使某人饿得做某事
101starve sb into(doing) sth
饿死了
102starve to death
历久不忘
109stick in one’s mind
坚持
110stick to
存有…的
111be stocked with
有/无现货
112in/out of stock
一石之遥
113within a stone’s throw of sp./ a stone’s throw from sp
英语动词短语固定搭配100题
1. ---It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through2. Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make use of3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to5. You'd better ______ some money for special use.A. pick upB. give awayC. put offD. set aside6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on7. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on8. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on9. ---Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on hisown.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up 19. We're going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down23. _________this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed over25. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can____ it.A. get back fromB. get offC. get awayD. get out of26. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off28. It is wise to have some money_______ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up29. We are all going to the games. Why don't you come ________?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to30. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out32. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up33. I don't ______ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you've finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off38. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ________ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over40. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of week.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out41. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to43. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away44. It's ten years since the scientist ________ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. took offC. set outD. turned up45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried onD. made for46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. saves upB. makes upC. takes upD. puts up47. The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to _______ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over48. After a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away49. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.A. Keep upB. Keep offC. Keep onD. Keep away50. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.A. took upB. came upC. turned upD. called up51. If Mary carries on working like this, she'll ________ sooner or later.A. hold onB. give outC. get downD. break down52. I'll ________ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.A. look intoB. look afterC. look throughD. look about53. I can ______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noise.A. keep up withB. get along withC. catch up withD. put up with54. My cousin doesn't know what to______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take onB. take awayC. take upD. take after55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot_______ this program.A. take downB. pick upC. put awayD. get along56. Thank you, but I'll have to _______ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of taxes as well.A. bring alongB. bring aboutC. result inD. result from 58. The continuous rain_______ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. made outC. brought outD. went off60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover.A. turn upB. pick outC. pick upD. show up61. I simply couldn't understand how it _______ that you did so much work in such a short time.A. came upB. came alongC. came backD. came about62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally ___________.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away63. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about64. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up65. Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.A. sets asideB. sets aboutC. sets offD. sets out66. ---Are you ready to leave?---Almost. I'll be ready to leave just as soon as I ____ my work.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about67. ---How is Dennis getting along with his work?---Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. come aboutB. come up withC. get way withD. get up68. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane _________.A. gave upB. went outC. died awayD. took off69. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get _______ by a passing car.A. run overB. run intoC. run outD. run across70. I tried to work on, but I got so tired that I could no longer ________.A. keep outB. come downC. come upD. hold out71. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.A. make upB. give awayC. bring inD. let out72. The hotel porter ________ anybody who wasn't wearing a collar and tie.A. turned againstB. turned offC. turned awayD. turned up73. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?---He's already been ___________.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for74. Some of the students had learned enough English to _________ a conversation with a native speaker of English.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. take on75. It was getting dark. We decided to ________ for the night at a farmhouse.A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on76. How I wish I could ________my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet.A. set offB. set outC. set overD. set up77. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out78. If you lack experience, you can _______ it through practice.A. make upB. make up forC. make ofD. make from79. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn't _______ what color it was.A. make outB. see throughC. look outD. watch out80. Many foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China as the World's Seventh Wonder.A. look atB. look forC. look aroundD. look on81. ---Not getting that job was a big disappointment.---Don't worry. Something better will _____.A. come alongB. take onC. go onD. carry on82. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to83. I don't feel well. I think I'm _________ with the flu.A. going upB. dropped inC. getting in touchD. coming down84. In Britain today, women _______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paidwork.A. build upB. make upC. take upD. send up85. Our city is no longer what it used to be. It has _________ a new look.A. carried onB. kept onC. taken onD. put on86. The school bus was _________ by thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off87. We had an anxious moment, but everything ________ all right in the end.A. turned outB. turned inC. turned upD. turned off88. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ________ signs askinghis "guests" not to step on them.A. take downB. call forC. put upD. set up89. When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completelydestroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up90. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _______ because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off91. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down92. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up93. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ______ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A. comes toB. comes up toC. comes on toD. comes around to94. The bed has been _______ in the family. It was my great grandmother's originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round95. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching andlearning.A. cares forB. applies forC. allows forD. calls for96. None of us expected the chairman to ______at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn upB. turn overC. turn inD. turn down97. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _______.A. pulled downB. pulled throughC. pulled upD. pulled over98. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A. cuts downB. puts up withC. takes overD. gets on with99. As the applause _____, the curtain on the stage dropped slowly.A. took offB. died downC. passed outD. stayed up100. After you have learned something new, it is important that you try to _________.A. bring it upB. let go of itC. get rid of itD. put it into practiceKeys:1-5 BACAD 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ADCAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 BAACB 26-30 CCACA 31-35 DADAB 36-40 CCBCA41-45 DBBCA 46-50 CABAD 51-55 DADCB 56-60 BBADC61-65 DCBBA 66-70 ABCAD 71-75 DCBBA 76-80 BCBAD81-85 ABDBC 86-90 AACBD 91-95 BBACD 96-100 ABCBD。
最新高考英语动词短语汇编(2012)
2012年高考英语动词短语汇编1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障,衰弱损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始；把(sth.)分成break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise（word）失信；食言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地sp.），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（sb），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给...，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb's attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住...的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶尔发现（遇见），想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达成,归结于,渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to...就...而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与...相比be compared with与...相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和...交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare ...to...把..比作，把...与...相比compare ...with...把...与...相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把...切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把...切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of...减少...的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to(介词+V-ing) 贡献给，致力于devote one's attention to 专心于devote oneself/one's life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by...被...除eg. Twelve can be divided by three. 12可以用3除尽be divided on.sth..对于...有分歧divide sth. among / between...在...之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide.sth..into... 把...分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one's best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要...也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with...与...取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of...get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得...所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过（议案；考试）；get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展；干吧；做吧go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with... 陪伴，和...一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with...继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意go without 无需，没有...也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that...(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with...和...结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep ...from...阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with...与...保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one's balance 保持平衡keep out 使...不入内keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with...赶上，跟上，与...并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon ...回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon ...as...把...看作look one's age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~制成(看不出原料) be made (out) of 由~~制成（能看出）be made up of 由~~组成= consist of make an appointment with sb.与...约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要；有影响make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为...作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/mar ks/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mista kes/a pricemake the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视= make full use ofmake towards 向...前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和，make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with...结识，与...交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull sb's leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，使···脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put...into use应用put...into practice把...付诸于实践put...into action把...付诸于实践，实施，使生效put...into effect把...付诸于实践，实施，使生效put...into operation 将...投入生产，实施，开动put...into production将...投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up举起，挂(搭)起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with忍受，容忍= stand doing 40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是... 41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of..sth.使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that...提醒某人......43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold outsell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套，一副，一部be set in 以...为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set fire to (= set...on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out出发( to do sth.) vt.开始，着手(to do); 布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘...之便take after 仿效，与...相似take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take care to do 务必做，留心做take cold 感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as...把~~当作take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take ... for example 以...为例take ... for granted 认为...理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会；留宿take into 驶入，信任take sth. into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意，留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take one's place就坐，入坐，代替take one's temperature量体温take one's time（to do）慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in参与，参加take part with 袒护，支持take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取....的形状take the size of 量....的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take...seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one's arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎tear in two ..把...撕成两半tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know...apart 区别，识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对...评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of ...as...把...看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think...to be...认为...是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把...投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水，使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one's tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使...陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try one's best to do sth.尽力try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的，代为保管的take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把...打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one's turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one's attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班，值勤keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着watch one's time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch one's weight 留心体重watch one's step 当心，留心2012重点语法点集锦A（a）相关部分…(money) worth of sth. 相当于……价值东西……(接数词)have a population of…人口数量是……A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of BA +谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as BA + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+thanB …是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接[ C]复数；谓语动词用复数)a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词[U])a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)A together with B……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外还有(谓语动词与A一致)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接[U]名词)a bit 一点(接adj.)a bunch of 一束、一捆a copy of 一份(张，册···报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a (highly-)developed/developing(一个) (高度)发达/发展中/国家a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice[U] 几点建议a piece of advice 一条建议a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏= in need of (需要)a loaf of bread 一块/条面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a place of interest一处名胜（places of interest 风景名胜）A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种= a kind of = a sort ofa variety of 各种各样的= varieties ofa waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照account for 说明原因；解释；占；打死；击落（敌机）achieve one's aim/goal/dream 实现某人的目标/梦想achieve success 取得成功act a part in ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to承认;录取（be admitted to ）advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做= advise doing afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on双方/多方在…达成共识（主语多为复数名词/代词）agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan /suggestion/ suggestion/ advice/arrangement/proposal采纳某人计划(建议;安排)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服；食物等)适合某人②与…一致③同意、赞同(sb. 或what sb.says)agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前= in advanceaim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts（kinds）of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as (so) long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①也；既```又②与…一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解；亏本地at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶（at full speed 全速前进）+ at a speed of 以…的速度行驶at a mouthful 一口、满口at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at least 至少、最少at most 最多、至多at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在。
2012年高考英语介词和介词短语集锦
2012年高考英语真题单项选择分类集锦——介词和介词短语1 (2012全国卷II)16.100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of2 (2012北京卷)34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across3 (2012上海卷)25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For .B. WithoutC. BeneathD. By4 (2012江苏卷) 29. —Thank God you’re safe!—I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain5 (2012安徽卷)25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for6 (2012福建卷)26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of7 (2012福建卷)33.Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for8 (12陕西)11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ____ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with9 (2012浙江卷)6. _____all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With10 (2012辽宁卷)27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out。
2012年高考英语复习精典素材
2012年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 d escribe描写drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move 搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Searchsb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solvesettle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit traynapkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting playvolleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by fararther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range rovide/supply/offer/ give/send。
2012届高考英语常用短语【收录于高考真题】解析
2010屆高考英語常用短語a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群 ......a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. —类.......a knife and fork 一副刀叉a kno wledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large qua ntity of 大量（接可数、不可数名词）a large/small/great amount of 一些（接不可数名词）A like B 像・B 一样，A……谓语动词与A 一致）a little bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词）a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert a lot more in teresti ng a lot more 许多幸运地逃脱侥幸逃脱、九死一生一条建议一处名胜一种观点与其B,不如Aa source of ............ 的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计..... 接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/ 浪费（金钱、时间等）a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要accordi ng to 根据、依照achieve on e's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）act the part of sb. 演........ 的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计（无被动形式）address a/the letter 写信（的地址）address sth. to sb. 给某人讲....admit to 承认advise （that） sb. （should） do 建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担 ...afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担..afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后（用一般现在时）agree on 在•…达成共识agree that 同意...... 接从句）agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划（建议）agree with on e's idea/op inion/an alysis 同意某人的看法（见解）agree with sb. ①（衣服等）适合某人②与••…一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A 除了A以外所有人（谓语动词与all —致，用复数）all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然（单用）all over （Europe）整个（欧洲）all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些 ..... 接名词用复数）all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the（night/year/one's life）整个•…all…not不都是......... 部分否定）allow doing/sb. to do 允许（某人）做某事鸿沟更有趣a lucky escapea n arrow escapea piece of advice aplace of in teresta point of viewA rather than Ba series of 一系歹U的announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 ... announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布 ...an swer for 为 ..... 负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人（弓丨导主语从句）…（money ） worth of sth. ......... 价值 ... 接数词） … has a population of ............ 人口数量是 .... …times as big as .......... 是 .. 几倍大 …times the size of •…是 ....... 几倍大a （great/large/small ） number of 许多（接可数 名词复数；谓语动词用复数 ） A （together ） with B ............. A 与 B 一样， ... 谓语 动词与A 一致）A as well asB ......... A 跟B 一样， ... 谓语动词与 A 一致）A besidesB 除了 B 以外，A ................. 谓语动词与 A 一致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词） a bit 一点（接形容词） a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个（接可数名词单数） a copy of一份（报纸等）a couple of 几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复 数） a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country a develop ing country a diet of healthy foods a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few mome nt later a few pieces of advice apart from 除 夕卜还appear to do 好像 apply for 申请 apply on e's minds to专心于appreciate doing 感激做 ....... as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于 ........ as if似乎、好像（引导方式状语从句）as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句） as one body像一个人一样as soon as is n ecessary女口果可能的话尽快 ...as soon as 一 •…就 ...... 引导时间状语从句） as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和 .... 一样 ②与 一样好 as well 也；一样ask （that ） sb. （should ） do 要求某人应该做某事 （虚拟语气） ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb.向某人提问 （书面语）at a dista nee 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低（高）at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地 .......... at a mouthful 一口、满口 at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of以 ...的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least至少、最少at least …if not moi 如果不是更多，至少也 at most 最多、至多at o ne time 曾经、以前 at prese nt 现在 at that very mome ntat the ball在舞会上at the begi nning of 在 ....... 的开始at the bottom of 在 ........ 的底部at the cost of 以 ....... 为代价 at the cross ing在十字路口at the in vitati on of sb.应某人邀请最迟、最晚 最多 以••…为代价 冒着••…的危险同时at the sight of 看见 at the speed of以 的速度at the thought of 当…•想到 at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对 ........ 关注 attitude to/towards sth. 对 ... 的态度attract on e's atte nti on（一个）发达国家 （一个）发展中国家 一份营养食谱一会儿、不久以后几点建议大量（接不可数名词） 大量（接可数名词复数）a good/great deal of a good/great many 就在那个时候at the latest at the most at the price of at the risk ofat the same timeback and forth 来来往往地、（前后）来回地bark at （狗）向... 叫be （good） value for money •…值钱be able to do 能够、•有能力........be about to do whe n 就要做某事时，突然........be about to do 准备做......... 不接时间状语，表示吸引某人注意力将来） be abse nt from不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于 ...... < 迷恋于be active in 在 ...... 活跃be admitted into uni versities 被大学录取 担心某事会发生 害怕某人（物） 恐怕•…… 不敢去做 找……和••…一起be an expert on/i n/at sth. be angry at sth.对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人（物）感到生气 be an xious about 为•…感至U 焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要 .... be anxious to do 急切去做 .....be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离 ... 远 be based on 以••…为基础、以•…为根据 be better off 境况好 be bli nd in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be bli nd to对•…视而不见be busy doing 忙着 ...... be busy with 忙着 ....... be careful 小心be frie ndly/ki nd/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do即将做 ....be gone .......... 不见了 be good on sb. 对某人好 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人 be harmful to 对•…有害 be honoured for sth. be in （the ） majority 占大多数，处于多数be in bus in ess营业be in dan ger 处于危险之中 be in darkness 在黑暗之中（无光，用于指状态） be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in earn est 急迫、急切 be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great n eed 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落 / 高昂 be in poor health身体不好be in/un der on e's charge 受某人管be in/un der the charge of sb. 受某人管be in troduced into ............ 被弓 I 进 be joined to 与 ..... 连接 be kee n on喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事（对人）有好处be kind of sb. 某人好 be known for 因为 而出名be known to sb. 在 ... 中出名 be lack ing in 缺乏 be caught in被困住be concerned about 关心 ••…与•…有联系甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 对••…满足挤满了••对 . 构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对 ..... 听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed in sth. 对某事（物）失望 be disappo in ted with sb./sth.对 失望be doi ng whe n 正要做某事时，突然 .... be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、 厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果 be dressed in 穿 .... be due to do 预计••…会怎样 be due to sth.由于、应归于be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 急切去做…… be eager to do 盼望去做…… be en gaged in忙于、致力于be engaged to与••…订婚 be equal to 与 .. 相等 be expert in/at doing 擅长于 ...be famous as 作为•…而出名 be famous for因为••…而出名be afraid of doing be afraid of sth./sb. be afraid that be afraid to do be after sth./sb. be along with在•…是专家be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早 / 午/ 晚 饭be conn ected with be content to do be content with be crowded with be dan gerousbe famous to sb. 在••…中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合...be fond of 爱好…be Ionging for 盼望去做be Ionging to do 盼望去做....be lost .......... 不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由....... 加工）制成be made into 制成、口工成be made of 由 ...... 直接）制成be made up of .......... 由... 组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以.. 来衡量be missi ng •…不见了be mixed with sth. 用……昆合be not in agreeme nt ........... 是不同的be nothing more tha n 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.对某人（没）有很大（帮助等）be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march beout of fashi on beout of order be outof reach be out of workbe popular among sb. 在..... 中流行be popular with sb. 在....... 中流行be prepared for 为•…作准备（接抽象事物）be present at （the meeting）参力口（会议）be proud of 以...... 自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做 ...be ready to do 准备好做....be recog ni sed as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了....... 接数字、百分数）be related to 与....... 有联系be respon sble for 为 ....... 负责任be rich in 在..... 丰富be satisfied with 对....... 满意be senior to 比•…大be set in 以•…为背景be short of 缺少beshow n into sp.be spun into thread bestrict in sth.be strict with sb.be successful in doing sth.be suitable for 适合Be sure（certa in） to do be tiredfrom sth./d oing be tired of sth./d oing be tired out筋疲力尽be to blame （应该）受责备be to do 准备做.......be treated as 把........ 当作…•对待be un der con struct ion 建设中be un willi ng to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be willi ng to do 盼望去做be worth doing 值得be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为•…而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb.black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death打死某人beat sth. flat 把•…压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久（常用于将来时、过去时）begi n with 以开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰bel ong to sb. 属于benefit from 从•…获取利益、好处正在游行、正在行军过时、不流行没有秩序、乱①够不着②无能为力失业被带到某地被纺成线对某事严格要求对某人严格要求做•…成功确信做某事（祈使句）（身体上）劳累、疲劳be trapped by （the fire）被（火）围困black tea 红茶be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be worried about 为…•担心bey ond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外bey ond the sea 在海夕卜black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断blood ba nk 血站、血库by and by 不久以后、很快的carry forward 发展、发扬blow away 吹走by cha nee 偶然carry off 抢走、夺走both of sb. 两个人都... by degrees 逐渐地carry on 进行、继续both …not不都是 ....... 部分否疋）by far 至今为止carry out on e's promise 遵守某人的诺言break away from 脱离by means of 通过...... 的办法carry out 实行break down ①分解；破裂②（汽车）抛锚by occasi on ally 偶然的carry with 进行、继续break in 打断 ..... 的话by ones and twos 二二两两地、零零落落地catch a cold 感冒break into pieces 打（破）成碎片by on eself 独自地、独立地、单独地catch fire 着火break off 折断、中断、罢工be on fire 着火catch in 被.. 困住、绊住break on e's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、be on holiday/vacati on 在度假catch on e's atte nti on 吸弓丨了.. 的注意食言by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/ 吨算catch sight of 看至U ..break out 分裂、爆发by the time 一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）caught by the 抓到某人的………身体部位）break the record 打破纪录by the way 顺便说一下cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样break the rules 违反规则by this means 用这种方法的地步break up 分解by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算change A for B 用B 替换Abring about 带来、造成call a taxi 打的cha nge into 变成bring dow n 使... 下降call at sp. 拜访某地clear away 收拾走、清除bring in 弓I进call for ①要求②邀请clear out 把.. 请出去bring on 弓丨起、导致call in sb. 派人去请clear up ①天晴②解决bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意... call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事climb over 翻越bring up 抚育、养育call on sb. 拜访某人close to 靠近某地build up 建立call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对... 的come about 发生burn dow n 烧毁注意come across 偶然遇见burn sth. to the grou nd 把... 烧毁call to mi nd 想起come along 进展、进行burn up 消耗call up sb. ①使…•想起②给•…打电话come at 袭击、向••…打击burst in 闯进、闯入calm dow n 镇定下来come away 脱离、掉下burst into flames 突然着火can't help doing 情不自禁地.... come back ①回来②醒过来burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/ 笑can't resist doing 不冃能抗拒做.. come dow n 下降burst out doi ng 爆发；突然carry about 携带、随身带come forth 向前bus in ess sense 商业理念carry away 冲垮；拿走come into being 形成、产生、存在（无被动）2010屆高考英語常用短語-10 -come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向 ... ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to on e's no tice 弓I起某人的注意come to on eself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④（问题、话题、议题）被提出（无被动）come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见comma nd （that） sb. （should） do 命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）compare A to B 把A 比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare no tes 交换意见compared with/to A, B 与A 相比，B ........ 布用比较级）congratulate sb./sth. （on sth.）祝贺......... 取得... 的成绩）con gratulati ons on sth. ............ 的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B（单方面）connect A with B 连接A与B（两方面）con sider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事con sider sb./sth. to be/as 把... 看作consider sth./doing 考虑（做） ............con sist of 由…•组成content on eself with sth. 对... 满意continue doing —直做（同一件事） continue to do 继续做（下一件事） continue with sth. 继续做某事con tribute sth. to sth. 为贡献convert sth. into sth. 把•…转变成..........could have done 本来能做成的（却没做成）（虚拟语气）could n't have do ne 本来做不成的（却做成了）（虚拟语气）count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用 . 盖住....cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的（病）cut away 切下；逃跑cut dow n 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut on e's hair short 把•…头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把...... 切成两半cut sth. i nto halves 把...... 切成两半cut sth. i nto two parts 把........ 切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 至U处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于.....date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and ni ght 一天至U晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称... 是... 接形容词或名词）deep into the ni ght 熬夜delay doin g/sth. 推迟.....dema nd （that） sb. （should） do 要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）dema nd sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求 ...dema nd to do 要求去做depe nd on/up on 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将........ 描述给（讲给）...... despise of sb. 看不起determi ne sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determ ine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对... 的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./on eself to sth./d oing 把奉献die away （气味、声音、光线）逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/a n accide nt/ 因为（空气污染、过度劳累、事故等 ）而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/ …因为（悲 伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等）而死 die out 灭绝；死光、死绝 dig out挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doin g/sb./sth. 不喜欢 ....dive off从 .. 跳水divide sth. by sth.••除以……divide sth. into 将•… 分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对•… ••有好处（坏处）do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/i nto sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm对某人有好处 （坏处）do sb. the favour todo/of doi ng 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己 do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand手工制作（常用被动）do sth. by turns 轮流做 ....... 、依次做 … do sth. deep/far into the ni ght熬夜do sth. for fun•…为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double on e's output 使（产量等）成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw con clusi ons 下结论draw in ①（车）进站②引诱draw on e's atte nti on 吸引某人注意力draw quick in terest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./d oing 梦想drink to 为.. 干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn on e's livi ng 谋生easy-go ing 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人（说过）的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A 或者是B（谓语动词就近一致攵）en courage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做end up with 以...... 结束en ter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被....escape doing sth. 逃避做.... escape from sp. 从…•逃离ever lasti ng 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. .............. 中的每一个every other 每两个 .........every two 每两个....except for 除了（用于两种不同的事物）expect sb. to do 期望某人...expect sth. to be done 期望某事被•…expect to be/do 期望会....explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释... explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释 ... export to 向 .. 出口face to face 面对面（作状语）face-to-face 面对面的（作定语）fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall beh ind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、火亡、分裂、朋溃far and n ear 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more in teresti ng 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以...为食feed sb./sth. with/o n sth. 用 .. 喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把.. 喂养给... feel alo ne 感到孤单feel like doi ng th. 喜爱s（做）feel Io nely 感到孤单feel on e's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight aga in st 与... 作斗争、与... 交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了........ 而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现 ....... 做过....find sb./sth. doing 发现•…•正在........find sb./sth. done 发现•…被.........finish off 结束、完成fire at 向…•开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./do ing 确定 . 的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到•…上fix on e's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在•…上fix sb. sth. 为 ..... 准备....fix sth. for sb. 为 ........ 准备 ..float off 漂浮fly over （从上面）飞越fold up 折叠起来follow on e's advice on 听从 ....... 的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/arou nd 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. i nto doi ng sth. 哄骗某人做某事for （political） reasons 由于（政治）原因for a while 一段时间for ages 彳艮久for example 例女口for fear that 担心、for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for in sta nee 例女口for one thing 首先for on e's sake 为…•起见for on eself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为........ 起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force on eself to on e's feet 挣扌L着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做...foreig n affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯fran kly speak ing 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great dista nee 远距离from cover to cover 从头至U尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the begi nning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得gen erally speak ing —般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along （well） with ①与某人相处（得好）② 进展（顺利）get broke n 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇至Uget cha nged 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与........ 接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做 ...get good from sth. 从中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与•…取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进（轿车、出租车等）②陷入（某种状态）之中get into the habit of 养成 ......... 的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚（强调动作）get off ①下车②脱下get on （well） with sb./sth. 与某人（事、物）相处（得好）get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ••…被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好 ........get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doin g/d one 让某人.....get separated 分开get sth. on ............ 有某事get sth. ready for 为 ........ 作准备get through ①接通（电话）②通过（考试）③ 完成（工作、任务）④通过（议案、计划）⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doi ng 感到厌倦get to know sb. （刚刚）认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to on e's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的•…给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购.........give away 把.•…送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步（不及物）give off 散发、发出（气味、光线、声音）give on e's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的（问候等）give out ①发出（气味、光线、声音）②用尽③ 精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给（收信人）留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人.. 的建议give sb. sth. 把..... 给某人give sth. away 把•…送出去give up sth./d oing 放弃give way to 让位给 .....go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/ 船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go aga inst 违背Go ahead. （口语）鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go dow n 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于 ... ,为疯狂go miss ing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登（船、飞机）go out 出去；（灯火）熄灭go over to 至卜…去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 至U 度假go up to 上至U •…上go up 上升、增强go with ①和•…一起去②（颜色、款式等）搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2012高考英语词组
2012年高考英语词汇复习：动词短语汇编
1.以believe为中心的词组 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装
2.以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人
15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把...切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把...切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of...减少...的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭
10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误