眼科常见疾病英文缩写讲课讲稿
眼科疾病缩写
获得性免疫缺,眼科英文缩写,获得性免疫缺陷综合征视网膜病变MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy 黑色素相关的视网膜病变FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆Cap┃capsule胶囊cong┃congenital后天禀A VM┃arteriovenous malformation动态脉普通CT┃cover test袒护实验┃computed tomography计较机体层摄影CN┃cranial nerve脑神经hem┃hemorrhage出血D&C┃deep and clear(前房)深而通明HM┃hand motion手动eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉堵塞cyl┃cylinder柱镜Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞HVF┃Humphrey visu al field Humphrey视线GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视线iu┃in ternational unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LV A┃low vision aids低目力辅佐CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹ER┃emergency room急诊室IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Hx┃history汗青BI┃base in底向内AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation别离性程度偏斜cat┃cataract白内障CV A┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration均匀血细胞血红蛋白浓度HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光改处死GCA┃giant cell arteritis大小胞性动脉炎IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依靠糖尿病HTN┃hypertension高血压HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫错误谬误病毒CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜HT'┃hypertropia at near上斜视(近间隔)ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图EW┃extended wear姑且戴用(接触镜)AC┃anterior chamber前房INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限BM┃basement membrane基底膜AL┃argon laser氩激光d┃days天ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌Cx┃culture(微生物)培养H or hr(hrs)┃hour小时BU┃base up底向上csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤ant┃anterior前lac┃lacrimal泪LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管非常CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性遏制性眼外肌麻痹BUT┃break-up time泪膜连合时候AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性躲藏性外层视网膜病变ET┃esotropia at far内斜视(视远)C&F┃cells and flare细胞和光带(闪光)CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视精神病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视精神病变BD┃base down底向下bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎f/u┃follow-up随访h/o┃history of汗青EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅内伤HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗(医治睑缘炎)EUA┃examination under anesthesia全麻下查抄abn┃abnormal非常CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，通明APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入错误谬误IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压int┃intermittent间歇性ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液MEDs┃medications药物医治BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉堵塞DDx┃differential diagnosis辨认诊断CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑hs┃at bedtime在寝息时候E┃esophoria at far内隐斜(视远)BP┃blood pressure血压COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性堵塞性肺病CA┃carcinoma癌C&S┃culture and sensitivity培养和痴顽性L┃left or lens左或晶状体CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼DD┃disc diameter视盘直径CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane眉目膜更生血管膜ac┃before meals餐前EXT┃external ocular examination外眼查抄ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶保持免疫领受测定CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力弱竭AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障mand┃mandibular下颌骨LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation别离性垂直偏离ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎MCV┃mean corpuscular volume均匀血细胞体积CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium后天禀视网膜色素上皮肥厚D&I┃dilation and irrigation(泪道)扩大和灌洗cc┃with correction改正(目力)IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，家养晶体GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy布景型糖尿病性视网膜病变ACC┃accommodation调度Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis地道疱疹性角膜炎approx┃approximately大体LCG┃light contrast glare光对比夸耀C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径ET'┃esotropia at near内隐斜(视近)AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎BC┃base curve基底曲线MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin均匀血细胞血红蛋白E(T)orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜(视近)add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；浏览另加屈光力c/o┃complaining of主诉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量实验CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中间性浆液性眉目膜视网膜病变AP┃anteroposterior前后DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变HSV┃herpes simplex virus地道疱疹病毒gr┃grain谷(=0.065克)dia┃diameter直径ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中间凹无血管地带IR┃infrared红内线CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带FR┃foveal reflex中间凹反光HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米(双氢克尿塞)EF┃eccentric fixation离心谛视c┃with与DV A┃distance vision acuity远间隔目力ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术inj┃injection打针Imp┃impression印象COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉软化性心脏病IV┃intravenous静脉内BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基黑幕胞癌EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图adv┃advanced高度GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大分解征BO┃base out底向外CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片D/C┃discontinue遏制exoph┃exophthalmos眼球普通LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶遏止剂AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎conj┃conjunctiva结膜E(T)'orIET'┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜(视远)CNV┃choroidal neovascularization眉目膜更生血管构成Dx┃diagnosis诊断I┃iris虹膜fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜查抄Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉干与仪lab┃laboratory实验室IBx┃incisional biopsy暗语性活检DW┃daily wear每日戴(接触镜)ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视精神病变E'┃esophoria at near内隐斜(视近)LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视(远间隔)BV A┃best visual acuity最佳目力epi┃epithelium上皮细胞art┃artificial tears家养泪液mac┃macular黄斑I&D┃incision and drainage切开引流术LN┃lymph node淋凑趣FBS┃fasting blood sugar空肚血糖CSR┃central serous retinopathy中间性浆液性视网膜病变DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳查抄眼底ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术BCV A┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫无目力HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜FC┃finger count数指HA┃headache头痛LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植bx┃biopsy活检ad lib┃as desired当须要时K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾CF┃count fingers数指CV┃color vision色觉disp┃dispense配药FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔astig┃astigmatism散光ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ARC┃anomalous re tinal correspondence非常视网膜对应FB┃foreign body异物LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌fl┃fluorescein荧光素gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴(单数，gtt)ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca古板性角膜结膜炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎GI┃gastrointestine胃肠AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨CT scan┃computed tomograph ic scan计较机体层扫描AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图kg┃kilogram公斤EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎cmv┃cytomegalovirus大小胞病毒A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉(比，压痕)CB┃ciliary body睫状体LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体领受实验CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意思性黄斑水肿FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史CA T┃computed axial tomography计较机体层摄影术DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜DV┃distance vision远间隔目力AMA┃against medical advice遵循医疗警告endo┃endothelium内皮细胞Im┃intramuscular肌内ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis春秋相关性黄斑变性ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房H&P┃history and physical病史和体格ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮分解征inf┃inferior下ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术FHorFHx┃family history家族史bid┃twice aday一日两次LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中心动脉堵塞CVD┃cardiovascular disease心血管病ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉软化性心血管病FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容I&A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸FROM┃full range of mo tion活动范围完全LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精bilat┃bilateral两侧性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物ambl┃amblyopia弱视LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术AMD┃age-related macular degeneration春秋相关性黄斑变性c┃cornea角膜gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素CR┃chorioretinal眉目膜视网膜abd┃abdominal腹部的IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜活动眼内晶体D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时候CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中心静脉堵塞CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经体系cc┃chief complaint主诉mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图分水岭区脑梗死,小儿唐氏综合征,硫化氢中毒,额叶肿瘤,慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹,。
医学常用眼科疾病英文名称翻译
医学常用眼科疾病英文名称翻译在医学领域中，眼科疾病英文名称的翻译是非常重要的，它能够帮助医生之间的交流和全球卫生资源的共享。
本文将介绍一些常见的眼科疾病，并给出它们的英文翻译。
1. 近视 (nearsightedness)近视是一种屈光不正的眼睛问题，远处的物体看不清楚，而近处的物体可以清楚地看见。
近视的英文翻译是nearsightedness。
2. 高度近视 (high myopia)高度近视是指近视度数很高，达到或超过600度的情况。
高度近视的英文翻译是high myopia。
3. 散光 (astigmatism)散光是指眼球的角膜或晶状体不规则，造成光线在网膜上聚焦不准确，导致模糊或扭曲的视觉。
散光的英文翻译是astigmatism。
4. 白内障 (cataract)白内障是指眼睛的晶状体逐渐变浑浊，导致视力模糊和乃至失明。
白内障的英文翻译是cataract。
5. 青光眼 (glaucoma)青光眼是一种慢性眼病，会损伤视神经，导致视野缺损和失明。
青光眼的英文翻译是glaucoma。
6. 视网膜脱离 (retinal detachment)视网膜脱离是指视网膜与眼球后壁之间的连接出现问题，导致视网膜从眼球壁上分离。
视网膜脱离的英文翻译是retinal detachment。
7. 视网膜裂孔 (retinal tear)视网膜裂孔是指视网膜上发生裂开的情况，可能会导致视网膜脱离。
视网膜裂孔的英文翻译是retinal tear。
8. 干眼症 (dry eye syndrome)干眼症是指眼球表面缺乏足够的泪液或泪液不稳定，导致眼睛感到疼痛、灼热和干燥。
干眼症的英文翻译是dry eye syndrome。
9. 糖尿病视网膜病变 (diabetic retinopathy)糖尿病视网膜病变是指由于长期糖尿病造成的视网膜损伤，可能导致视力丧失。
糖尿病视网膜病变的英文翻译是diabetic retinopathy。
眼科科普英文演讲稿范文
Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great pleasure to stand before you today to talk about a subject that is often overlooked butincredibly important to our overall well-being – eye health. As the saying goes, "The eyes are the windows to the soul," and maintaining their health is crucial for both our physical and emotional well-being.To begin with, let's understand the basics of our eyes. The human eye is a complex organ that consists of several parts, each playing a vitalrole in vision. These include the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, and optic nerve. Together, these components work in harmony to allow us to see the world around us.Now, let's delve into some common eye conditions and how they can affect us:1. Myopia (Nearsightedness): This is a common vision problem where distant objects appear blurry. It occurs when the shape of the eye causes light to focus in front of the retina instead of on it. Myopia can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.2. Hyperopia (Farsightedness): The opposite of myopia, hyperopia is a condition where near objects appear blurry. It happens when the eye is too short or the cornea is too flat. Similar to myopia, hyperopia can be corrected with corrective lenses or surgery.3. Astigmatism: This condition causes blurred vision at all distances due to an irregularly shaped cornea or lens. Astigmatism can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.4. Presbyopia: As we age, the lenses in our eyes lose their flexibility, making it difficult to focus on near objects. This condition, known as presbyopia, usually becomes noticeable in our 40s and 50s. Reading glasses or multifocal lenses can help.5. Cataracts: Cataracts are cloudy areas in the lens of the eye that can cause blurred vision. They are a common condition among older adults. Ifcataracts interfere with daily activities, surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial lens may be recommended.6. Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that lead to damage of the optic nerve and can result in vision loss. It is often called the "silent thief of sight" because there are usually no symptoms in the early stages. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and treatment.Now, let's discuss how we can maintain good eye health:1. Regular Eye Exams: Regular check-ups with an eye care professional can help detect and treat eye conditions early. It is recommended to have an eye exam at least every two years, or more frequently if advised by your eye doctor.2. Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants can help protect your eyes. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, nuts, and seeds, can support eye health.3. UV Protection: Exposure to UV rays can damage the eyes, leading to conditions like cataracts and macular degeneration. Always wear sunglasses with UV protection, especially when spending time outdoors.4. Safe Computing Habits: Prolonged computer use can strain the eyes. To prevent eye strain, follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.5. Avoid Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and other eye conditions.In conclusion, maintaining good eye health is essential for our daily lives and overall well-being. By being proactive about our eye care, we can prevent vision loss and enjoy a clearer, brighter future. Thank you for listening, and I hope you will take these tips to heart andprioritize your eye health.Thank you.。
眼科英文缩写
BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变
BI┃base in底向内
bid┃twice a day一日两次
bilat┃bilateral两侧性
BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜
BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变
bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎
BM┃basement membrane基底膜
BO┃base out 底向外
BP┃blood pressure血压
BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞
DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底
D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗
DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜
dia┃diameter直径
disp┃dispense配药
AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎
AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形
A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）
AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变
ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应
ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性
眼科学课件 眼睑病 英文班
可热敷、局部注射激素、手术切除 年老复发，查病理—排除睑板腺癌
霰粒肿
鉴别诊断
Differentiation Diagnosis
发病年 龄 病因 发病部 位
临床表 现
自然转 归
治疗
睑腺炎 (hordeolum)
多见于青少年、可老年人
霰粒肿 (chalazion) 多见于青少年或中年
1.病因：面神经麻痹
疤痕性外翻 眼球突出
2.临床表现：轻度球结膜充血、干燥、肥厚
重度累及角膜
3.治疗：大量眼膏保护
暂时性睑缘缝合
(四)上睑下垂（ptosis)
上睑部分或全部不能提起引起的下垂状态，即向前方注 视时上睑缘遮盖角膜上方超过1/5
上睑下垂（Ptosis)
1.病因：
先天性 - 动眼神经或提上睑肌发育不全 麻痹性 - 动眼神经麻痹
金黄色葡萄球菌
外睑腺炎：睫毛毛囊、皮脂腺、变态汗 腺 内睑腺炎：睑板腺
患部红、肿、热、痛。压痛性 硬结。睑结膜面局限性充血、 肿胀
形成脓肿破溃或吸收自愈、也 可并发眼睑蜂窝织炎并出现全 身症状
早期局部热敷，并配合抗生素 软膏外敷，当脓肿形成需切开 排脓
睑板腺开口阻塞 睑板腺
皮下圆形肿块、无压痛、睑结膜 面紫红色或灰红色病灶，可肉芽 形成 部分可吸收、不吸收者晚期多形 成局部硬结
1.病因：Morar-Axenfeld 双杆菌感染 2.临床表现：眦部充血、肿胀、糜烂、局部
结膜炎、痒、异物感、烧灼感。
3.治疗：0.3%硫酸锌眼药水
口服核黄素
鉴别诊断
病因
部位 临床特 点 治疗
鳞屑性睑缘炎
Squamous blepharitis
眼科常见结构及英文 PPT
猛烈的流出物（分泌液）
棉絮状斑点
Describe the disc 圆盘的描述
Glaucoma 绿内障（青光眼）
Note the bending of vessels 注意脉管的弯曲(度)
Wider optic cup 比较宽的视杯
Describe the optic disc 描述眼睛的圆盘
Glaucoma Glaucoma 绿内障（青光眼） Widened deep optic cup 变宽了的深视杯
Optic disc 眼睛的圆盘
What do you see? 你见到什么?
Optic Disc Drusen 眼睛圆盘的晶洞（鼻疽）
Describe what you see 描述你见到的
What is the diagnosis? 诊断是什么?
Diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病人的视网膜病
Neovascularization 新血管形成
Hemorrhage 出血
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病人的视网膜病
Neovascularization 新血管形成
Vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体出血
Exudates 分泌液
Microaneurysms 极微小的动脉瘤
Glaucoma
Glaucoma 绿内栓塞物）
Describe the optic disc 描述眼睛的圆盘
Papilloedema 视神经乳头水肿
Describe the veins 描述这些血管
Macroglobunemia
What is going on? 什么正在继续?
常用眼科英语会话讲课讲稿
奥运英语一、眼部检查1．您好，请问有什么能帮你？Good morning/afternoon! Can I help you? (What can I do for you?)2．请问您是检查眼睛还是配眼镜？Would you like to see eye doctor or optometrist?3．这是裂隙灯，检查眼睛的时候会有比较强的光照射眼睛，请坚持一会儿。
向前看，向上看，向下看，眨眨眼。
眼睛有慢性结膜炎（角膜炎，倒睫，结石，滤泡，乳头，角膜异物）。
This is slit-lamp. It will send strong light on your eyes. Keep your eyes open, please. Look straight, look up, look down, and blink your eyes. You have chronic conjunctivitis (keratitis, trichiasis,［］concretion, follicle, papilla, cornea foreign body). you should see an eye doctor.4．您眼睛有没有如下症状：闪光、有漂浮物、光晕、复视、时常或严重的头痛，眼痛、眼红、流泪或沙砾感？Do you have any of these problems with your eyes: flashes of light, floaters, halos around lights, double vision, frequent or severe headaches,eye pain, redness, tearing, or a gritty feeling in your eyes?5．症状从什么时候开始的？一般持续多长时间？When did this happen? How long has it lasted?6．您曾经检查过眼睛吗？有没有做过手术、受过外伤或严重的感染？Have you ever had any medical examinations of your eyes? Any surgeries, injuries, or serious infections of your eyes?7．您曾经用过眼药吗？若有，什么药，您服用了多长时间，它用来治疗什么病，剂量如何？Have you ever used any medication for your eyes? What medication have you used? How long have you been taking the medication, what is it for, and what is the dosage?8．您的眼睛现在发炎了，目前不适宜配戴隐形眼镜，请去眼科检查治疗，痊愈后才能继续配戴隐形眼镜。
最全眼科常用中英文缩写（上）
最全眼科常用中英文缩写（上）Aabd┃abdominal 腹部的?ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前?AC┃anterior chamber前房?ACC┃accommodation调节?ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼?ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体?add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度?AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunod eficiency syndrome艾滋病?AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变??┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光?ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术?AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视?AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变?AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变?ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前?APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变?AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后?APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约?APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应?ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死?ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连?ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地?ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障?ASCVD┃atheroscler otic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光?ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）?AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎?AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形?A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）?AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变BBas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线?BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸?BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径?BCVA┃best corr ected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下?BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内?bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性?BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃ba sement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压?BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上?BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检Cc┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌?CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病?CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障?CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体?CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉?CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉?CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指?CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤?CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经?CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统?CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉?COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜?COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮?COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹?CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resu scitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜?CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭?CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法?CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性?CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液?CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤?CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉?CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养?CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜Dd┃days天?D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止?D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径?DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断?DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底?D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispen se配药?DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病?DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力?DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力?DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺?EE┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉?ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术?EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视?EKC┃epidemic keratocon junctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图?ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室?ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）?E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）?E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精?EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）?EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出?FFA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物?FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指?FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素?FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆?FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光?FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整?FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访?GGC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌G CA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠?GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖Gonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查?GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）?gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野HH or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛?Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白?HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容?HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血?HIV┃human i mmunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒?HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动?H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间?HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes sim plex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压?HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史?HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹II┃iris虹膜?I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎?ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉?ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive ca re unit监护病房?I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术?IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净?IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白?IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射?INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血?IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体?ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线?IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限?iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内?JJC T┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织?JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎KK┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾?KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤?KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物LL┃left or len s左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪?LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀?LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术?LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌?LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结?LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）?LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy 激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids 低视力辅助?lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴Mmac┃macular黄斑?mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨?MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白?MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗?mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图?MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHx┃medical history病史?MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升?mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱M＆N┃M ydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林?mon┃monocytes单核细胞?MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离?MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MS┃mul tiple sclerosis多发性硬化?MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（车祸）NN/A┃not applicable不适用?NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼?NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计neg┃negat ive隐性?NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层?NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI┃no improvement无进步?NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应nl┃normal正常?NLP┃no light perception无光感?Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点NPC┃near point of convergence集合近点NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NR┃no refill不能再次发药?NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）NSA┃no significant abnormalities无重要异常?NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼?NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力?NVD┃neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成?NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼?NVI┃neovascularization of th e iris虹膜新生血管形成| 版 | 权 | 声 | 明 |转载为传递和共享更多信息学习和参考用途，版权归原作者所有，如有侵犯版权，请及时联系我们，及时删除。