pep小学英语六年级毕业总复习资料

PEP小学英语毕业总复习

一：易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an，如：an a nt/ e gg/ i ce-cream/ o range/ u mbrella辅音音素开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are，I 用am , you 用are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I \you 用have .

I / you/ we have many books. He/ She has many books.

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.

There is a bed in the bedroom. There are some/ many books on the desk.

Are there any books on the desk?

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择: what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) why（为什么）when(什么时候）how (如何)

which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many（多少）how much（多少钱/多少）whose (谁的)

二：形容词比较级详解

比较级的句子结构通常是：主语+ be动词(am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+比较对象,如：

I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：

①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier heavy--heavier

④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. (yours=your hair)

三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：

Ａ、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used, tasted,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study – studied carry – carried

worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）

④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped

Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：

sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy –bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , swim – swam , am/is – was , are – were , make-made, win-won, say – said , leave – left , tell – told , draw – drew , come –

came , hurt – hurt , run-ran, lose-lost, drink-drank, find-found

重要句型：Where did you go on your holiday? I went to…

What did you do there? I + 动词过去式.

How did you go there? I went (there) by/on….

When did you go there? I went yesterday/last…（表示过去的时间）

Who did you go with? I went with +人物.

Did you have a good time? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

四：动词现在分词：动词的ing形式的构成规则：

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

④以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing, taking

⑤双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting

五：一般将来时态(be going to/will + 动词原形)

表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.

你将要去哪里？Where are you going this weekend? I’m going to the bookstore.

你将要做什么？What are you going to do? I’m going to buy a book.

你将什么时候去？ When are you going? I’m going in the morning..

你将怎样去呢？How are you going? I’m going by bus.

你将和谁一起去？Who are you going with? I’m going with my friend.