高考英语 二轮复习 第二部分 语篇阅读 第一章 阅读理解
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【 典 例 1 】 (2015·全 国 Ⅰ 卷 , C)Salvador Dali
(1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.
2.以关键词为线索,返回文章跳读寻查。 只有找到关键词或与之相关的词所在的句子,通过筛 选、比较,最后定位,得出答案。
二、推理判断题
分析解读:推理判断题考查考生透过文章表面文字信 息推测文章隐含意思,对作者的态度及文章细节的发展 做出正确推理判断的能力。要求考生在阅读过程中沟通 外观和内涵的、已述和未述的含义,或以文章所提供的 事实为依据,经过分析思考而形成一定的观点。考生需 尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实,在理解通篇文章的基 础上去领会作者的言外之意,
并做出正确的推断,这是对文章深层次的把握,属 于高层次的阅读理解题。
【典例 1】 (2015·全国Ⅰ卷,D)The city's
“psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers, retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication,”
【典例 2】 (2015·全国Ⅰ卷,A 节选)
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum [1]Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21:00.
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A.February 6th.
B.March 6th.
C.November 7th. D.December 5th.
【方法运用】 Step 1:找词 题干中的关键词为
James Brindley。
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
【方法技巧】1.在平时的备考训练中,应学会快速辨 认和记忆事实或细节,可用查读法,即带着问题寻找答案。
2.运用查读法要注意:首先略读阅读材料,将注意 力集中在与 who,what,when,where 等问题有关的细 节或数字方面。对一些细节,可一面阅读一面概括归纳, 尽力记住这些主要细节,并留心它们所在的位置。
There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.
然后浏览材料并复读材料,复读时通篇跳读,寻找与 问题有关的细节。最后解答问题,确定答案。
3.排序题:可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出最先 发生的事和最后发生的事,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速 选出正确答案。
选图题:从文中找出描绘图形的句段,按“文”索 “图”。
计算题:要弄清数据间的逻辑关系,选准正确的数据 进行计算,同时弄清单位之间的换算关系。
第二部分 语篇阅读
一、事实细节题
分析解读:细节理解题主要考查考生快速阅读文章的 同时,从中获取某些特定的信息或理解特定信息的能力。 其考查内容主要涉及:①时间、地点、人物、事件等具 体的细节;②议论文中的例证细节;③数字,如时间、 年龄、金额、数量等细节;
④原因或结果等细节;⑤定义类细节。该类试题要 求考生在做题时培养快速定位相关细节的能力。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 法国心理咖啡馆的社会意义和功能特色,以及这类咖啡馆 在法国越来越受欢迎的原因。
【点石成金】 此题是对原因进行合理的推断。
本题是一道推断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn't exist,’ she says.‘If life weren't a battle,people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.’ But then,it wouldn't be France.”可知,心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因是它们 能给予人们精神上的支持。故选 B 项。
(5)The writer suggests that ________. (6)The author probably feels that ________.
(7)The author uses the example of...to show that ________.
(8)What's the author's attitude toward...?
A.February 6th.
B.March 6th.
C.November 7th. D.December 5th.
【方法运用】 Step 1:找词 题干中的关键词为
James Brindley。
Step 2:定位 查找原文,根据题干关键信息词 James Brindley 直接定位到原文第二段,尤其是关键信息句 “James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.” 和 “Chris Lewis will...early ‘civil engineers’.”。由此可以知道 November 7th 这一天的 报告是关于 James Brindley 的,故选择 C 项。
【方法技巧】
1.熟悉推理判断类题目常见的设问方式。 (1)It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that ________. (2)Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?
28 . Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A.Optimistic. B.Productive. C.Generous. D.Traditional.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍的是现代著名艺术家萨尔瓦
多·达利的艺术作品在巴黎展览馆展出的一些细节。
【点石成金】 准确定位关键信息,从文章中找到答 案是关键。
本 题 是 一 道 细 节 题 。 根 据 本 段 中 的 “ ...over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more”可看出萨尔 瓦多·达利是一位高产艺术家,故答案为 B 项。
【方法技巧】 1.首先要确定是在题干中还是在选项 中找关键词。
如果题干里包含文章细节的信息,则在题干中寻找关 键词。如果题干中没有提到任何关于文章的信息,如: Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?则需要在四个选项中寻找用 以定位的关键词。
November_7th [2]The Canal Pioneers , by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. ...
对于广告、演出信息、航班时间表等的阅读,不必阅 读全文,宜采用“题干定位法”。
关注同位语和标点符号,如:破折号,括号,省略号 等。
利用排除法时,考生要注意的是遇到两个难以抉择的 选项时一定要通过文章的整体意思来做出判断。
4.可用以下几种方法解决阅读过程中遇到的长句和 难句:①紧紧抓住句子的主干结构:主语、谓语、宾语; ②结合上下文分析句意;③根据语境分析、推测难句中的 生词词义和整个句意;④采用“替代法”,用名词、形容 词、副词分别代替名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句;⑤ 采用“排除法”等方法作为辅助手段。
says Maurice Frisch,a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn't exist,” she says“. If life weren't a battle,people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn't be France.
35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A.They bring people true friendship. B.They give people spiritual support. C.They help people realize their dreams. D.They offer a plຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidutform for business links.
(3)In which of the following publications (出版物) would this passage most likely be printed?
(4)The passage implies,but doesn't directly state that ________.