独立主格结构练习试题

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构。

A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合；D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。

2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析：B。

“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。

A 选项独立主格结构不符合；C 选项过去分词短语不符合；D 选项状语从句不符合。

3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。

“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。

A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确；D 选项“状语从句”不符合。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案1. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things considerC. All things are consideredD. Consider all things答案：A。

解析：这是名词+过去分词形式的独立主格结构。

All things和consider 之间是被动关系，表示所有事情被考虑之后，故事有个幸福的结局。

B选项consider形式错误；C选项是完整的句子，不符合独立主格结构的要求；D选项是祈使句形式，也不符合独立主格结构。

2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. be overC. is overD. was over答案：A。

解析：这里是名词+形容词的独立主格结构。

The meeting和over 之间是一种状态关系，会议结束了，他们都离开了房间。

B选项be over形式错误；C和D选项都是完整的句子结构，不是独立主格结构。

3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were答案：B。

解析：这是there be结构的独立主格形式，即there + being。

表示存在的状态，因为没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。

A和D选项是完整的句子结构；C选项because后面不能直接跟there being这种形式。

4. ______, we'll go for a picnic.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. If weather permittingD. Weather is permitting答案：B。

高一英语独立主格练习题30题(带答案)

高一英语独立主格练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案：A。

解析：本题考查独立主格结构。

句子中we had to walk home是主句，前面部分表示原因。

A选项There being是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，相当于Because there was no bus。

B选项It was如果使用的话，会使句子变成两个完整的句子，中间需要有连词。

C选项There were形式错误，这里是单数概念。

D选项It being不符合句子表达的逻辑。

2. The meeting ______ over, we all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be答案：C。

解析：这里是独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间。

C选项being 构成独立主格结构，The meeting being over表示会议结束这个状态。

A选项is是一般现在时的谓语形式，不能用于独立主格结构。

B选项to be表示将来的动作，不符合语境。

D选项would be是过去将来时的谓语形式，也不能用于独立主格结构。

3. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案：C。

解析：Weather permitting是独立主格结构，表示条件，相当于If the weather permits。

A选项permit是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构。

B选项permits是一般现在时的谓语形式，不符合独立主格结构要求。

D选项permitted是过去式，这里表达的是将来的假设情况，所以也不合适。

4. All things ______, her paper is of great value.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered答案：C。

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。

C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。

2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。

“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。

B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。

C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。

D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。

3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。

选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔，在句中作伴随状语。

选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上，在句中作伴随状语。

选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头，在句中作伴随状语。

选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着，在句中作伴随状语。

2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析：选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析：B。

独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。

这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系，所以用looking。

A 选项looked 是过去分词，表被动；C 选项to look 表示目的；D 选项look 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。

2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析：B。

students 和follow 是主动关系，用following。

A 选项followed 表被动；C 选项to follow 表示目的；D 选项follow 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。

3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析：B。

her head 和rest 是主动关系，用resting。

A 选项rested 表被动；C 选项to rest 表示目的；D 选项rest 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。

4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析：B。

its tail 和wag 是主动关系，用wagging。

A 选项wagged 表被动；C 选项to wag 表示目的；D 选项wag 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。

5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析：C。

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The students are playing football on the playground, their teacher watching.A.their teacher watchingB.their teacher watchedC.their teacher to watchD.their teacher being watched答案：A。

本题考查名词+现在分词形式的独立主格结构。

A 选项中“their teacher watching”是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态，“their teacher”与“watching”之间是主动关系。

B 选项“their teacher watched”是被动关系，不符合语境。

C 选项“their teacher to watch”表将来，不符合题意。

D 选项“their teacher being watched”是被动进行时，也不符合语境。

2.The family is having dinner, the cat sitting by the table.A.the cat sitting by the tableB.the cat sat by the tableC.the cat to sit by the tableD.the cat being sat by the table答案：A。

“the cat sitting by the table”是独立主格结构，“the cat”与“sitting”是主动关系。

B 选项“sat”是过去式，不是独立主格结构。

C 选项表将来，不符合语境。

D 选项是被动形式，错误。

3.The girl is doing homework, her mother cooking in the kitchen.A.her mother cooking in the kitchenB.her mother cooked in the kitchenC.her mother to cook in the kitchenD.her mother being cooked in the kitchen答案：A。

高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)

高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)1.The meeting being over, all of us went home.The meeting over, all of us went home.The meeting was over, all of us went home.The meeting is over, all of us went home.答案解析：第一句和第二句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“The meeting being over”中“being over”表示会议结束的状态，逻辑主语是“The meeting”；第二句也是独立主格结构，直接用名词加形容词的形式，“The meeting over”表示会议结束的状态；第三句和第四句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子。

2.The weather fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather is fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather was fine, we decided to go for a picnic.答案解析：第一句和第三句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“The weather fine”中“fine”表示天气好的状态，逻辑主语是“The weather”；第三句也是独立主格结构，“The weather being fine”中“being fine”表示天气好的状态；第二句和第四句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子。

3.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom, having a book in hand.答案解析：第一句和第二句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“book in hand”表示老师手里拿着书的状态，逻辑主语是“book”；第二句“with a book in hand”是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”的结构，也可以表示老师手里拿着书的状态；第三句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子；第四句不是标准的独立主格结构，“having a book in hand”不太符合习惯表达。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.ofC.inD.at答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。

“The students having a discussion”是独立主格结构，表示“学生们在讨论”，在句中作原因状语。

选项A“with”表示“有”，不符合题意；选项B“of”表示“……的”，不符合题意；选项C“in”表示“在……里面”，不符合题意；选项D“at”表示“在……（小地点）”，不符合题意。

2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, the house smelled delicious.A.whenB.whileC.asD.with答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。

“Mother cooking in the kitchen”是独立主格结构，表示“妈妈在厨房做饭”，在句中作原因状语。

选项A“when”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项B“while”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项C“as”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，不符合题意；选项D“with”表示“随着”，后面接名词/代词+现在分词的形式，符合题意。

3.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案解析：本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。

“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构，表示“老师走进教室”，在句中作时间状语。

选项A“and”表示“和”，连接并列的成分，不符合题意；选项B“but”表示“但是”，表示转折关系，不符合题意；选项C“so”表示“所以”，表示因果关系，不符合题意；选项D“or”表示“或者”，表示选择关系，不符合题意。

(完整版)独立主格结构练习

独立主格结构练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习一答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being betterconditions11.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B14._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on15.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. being a sword in handD. sword in hand16.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand17.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being ineyes18.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19.All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. _____, we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If theweather is clear24.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25.___________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27.We have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29.Father came home,_________A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. being working33.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on34.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done37.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing38.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by39.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind40.You can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses41.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B42.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. with D .all the above43._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. We beingD.A and B44.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above45. _______ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With46.With too many construction projects _____ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking47. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed49.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and carryingD. all the above50.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above51. With the weather conditions ____, they flew to London immediately.A. taken account intoB. taken into accountC. taking account intoD. taking into account52._________, he finished playing the game of chess.A. His eyes closingB. With his eyes closedC. Closing his eyesD. Closed his eyes53._________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.A. ClosedB. Library closedC. Closing libraryD. With library closing54._________, the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Checking the answersB. Checking the answers andD. all the above55._________a rainy day,A. It being C. It was D. all the above56.As_______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A. feelingB. he feltC. he fellingD. all the above57.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LostB. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B58._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A. WaitingB. When he was waitingC. As he was waitingD. all the above59.The soldier fell asleep ___________.A. with the candle burningB. burning the candleC. when he was burning the candleD. when burning the candle60.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61.________ the notice, he had an idea.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above62.________ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above63. ________,there is no school.A. It is SundayB. It was SundayC. It will be SundayD. It being Sunday64. ________,all the students ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is overC. Class overD. When class over65. ________,everything has changed.A. Time goes onB. Time going onC. As time going onD. With time went on66.He was lying on the grass,his hands________ under his head.A. crossingB. crossedC. was crossingD. were crossed67. The storm________ their house,they had to live in a cave.A. destroyedB. destroyingC. having destroyedD. being destroyed68. He entered the room, ________.A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose been red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one________ next month.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. having come out70. All things________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.A. consideringB. consideredC. having consideredD. are considered71. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body ____.A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end72. The problem__________ ,they all went home happily.A. settlingB. to be settledC. settledD. to settle73. A lot of work_________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doingD. to be doing74.Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.A. takenB. takingC. having takenD. to take75.He stood there,his hands________ behind.A. tyingB. tiedC. were tyingD. were tied76.________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Being illB. He was illC. Tom being illD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 78. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重庆]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished79.There are a lot of stars existing in space,most of ____ are unknown to us. Band most of _____ are unknown to us. Dmost of ____being unknown to us. DA. whoB. which C that D them80. Anderson entered the classroom,_____ book in _____ hand.A. /; hisB. /; /C. a; /D. a; the81. He left, his sweetheart ____ very lonely.A. feltB. feelsC. has feltD. feeling82.Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary ____ him there this Friday.A. would join B .joined C. joining D. to join83. ____ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a present.A. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, ____.A. most of them womenB. most of whom womenC. and most of whom are womenD. most them are women85.The final exam ________ , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. drawing nearB. draw nearC. is drawing nearD. is drew near86. The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students __________ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ______ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ______________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There ____________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。

初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题(带答案)

初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题(带答案)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. The underlined part is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent genitive structureC.independent accusative structureD.independent possessive structure答案解析：A。

本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构中的名词加介词短语形式，属于独立主格结构中的独立主格结构（名词+介词短语），也称为独立主格名词结构，所以选A。

选项B、C、D 分别是独立所有格结构、独立宾格结构和独立所有格结构，均不符合题意。

2.Mother was cooking in the kitchen, baby sleeping in the cradle. The underlined part is _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent genitive structureC.independent accusative structureD.independent possessive structure答案解析：A。

“baby sleeping in the cradle”是独立主格结构中的名词加现在分词形式，属于独立主格结构中的独立主格名词结构，所以选A。

选项B、C、D 分别是独立所有格结构、独立宾格结构和独立所有格结构，均不符合题意。

3.Father was reading the newspaper, glasses on nose. The underlinedpart is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent genitive structureC.independent accusative structureD.independent possessive structure答案解析：A。

高一英语独立主格练习题40题(带答案)

高一英语独立主格练习题40题(带答案)1. The students having left the classroom, the teacher began to clean the blackboard. ( )A. leftB. having leftC. leaveD. leaves答案：B。

解析：本题考查独立主格结构。

句子的主语是the teacher，“The students having left the classroom”是独立主格结构，表示在老师擦黑板之前学生已经离开教室这个动作已经完成，在独立主格结构中，逻辑主语students和leave之间是主动关系且动作已完成，所以用having left。

2. The homework ( ), the boy went out to play football.A. finishingB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished答案：B。

解析：这里“the homework”是逻辑主语，“finished”是过去分词表示被动完成，独立主格结构表示作业被完成后男孩出去踢足球。

句子的谓语是“went out”，所以这里不能用谓语形式C和D，A 选项finishing表示主动进行，不符合题意。

3. Her mother ( ), she had to stay at home alone.A. being illB. was illC. illD. to be ill答案：A。

解析：“Her mother being ill”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是her mother，和be ill之间是主动关系，这里表示原因，因为她妈妈病了，她不得不独自在家。

B选项是句子形式，不能用于此处；C 选项缺少be动词形式；D选项to be ill表示将来的动作，不符合语境。

4. All the tasks ( ), they went home happily.A. completeB. completedC. completingD. were completed答案：B。

高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)

高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______, we went for a picnic.A. Weather was fineB. It was a fine weatherC. The weather being fineD. Being a fine weather答案：C。

解析：独立主格结构由“名词/代词+非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词、不定式）、形容词、副词、介词短语”等构成。

在这个句子中，The weather being fine是独立主格结构，表示原因。

A选项Weather was fine是一个完整的句子，两个句子之间没有连接词，不符合语法规则。

B选项中weather是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。

D选项中weather是名词，不能用being a fine修饰。

2. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. It wasC. There beingD. Being答案：C。

解析：There being no bus是独立主格结构，表示原因。

A选项There was是一个完整的句子，和后面的句子之间没有连接词，不符合语法。

B选项It was也不能构成独立主格结构，且语义不符。

D选项Being单独使用在这里语义不完整，不能表达出“没有公交车”这个原因。

3. ______, the trees are turning green.A. Spring comesB. Spring comingC. Comes springD. Spring is coming答案：B。

解析：Spring coming是独立主格结构，表示时间。

A 选项Spring comes是一个完整的句子，与后面句子没有连接词，不符合语法。

C选项语序错误。

D选项Spring is coming是一个完整的句子，不符合独立主格结构要求。

4. ______, the old man sat in the corner.A. All children goneB. All children had goneC. With all children had goneD. Because all children gone答案：A。

初三英语独立主格结构练习题20题含答案解析

初三英语独立主格结构练习题20题含答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in handC.having a book in handD.a book in his hand答案解析：A。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态。

B 选项“with a book in hand”也是正确的表达，但不是独立主格结构。

C 选项“having a book in hand”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。

D 选项“a book in his hand”是一个完整的句子成分，不是独立主格结构。

2.The boy sat there, eyes closed.A.eyes closedB.with his eyes closedC.having his eyes closedD.his eyes were closed答案解析：A。

“eyes closed”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语。

B 选项“with his eyes closed”正确但不是独立主格结构。

C 选项“having his eyes closed”不是独立主格结构。

D 选项是完整的句子，不符合要求。

3.The meeting over, people went home.A.The meeting overB.The meeting was overC.With the meeting overD.Having the meeting over答案解析：A。

“The meeting over”是独立主格结构。

B 选项是完整的句子，不是独立主格结构。

C 选项正确但不是独立主格结构。

D 选项“Having the meeting over”不是独立主格结构的正确形式。

高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题(带答案)

高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题(带答案)1. The meeting ______, we all left the room.A. overB. is overC. was overD. been over答案：A。

解析：本题考查独立主格结构中的名词+ 形容词形式。

原句完整形式为When the meeting was over, we all left the room。

在独立主格结构中，逻辑主语the meeting和形容词over构成独立主格结构，起到时间状语的作用，不需要be动词，所以选A。

2. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案：C。

解析：这里是名词+ 分词形式的独立主格结构。

Weather 是逻辑主语，permitting是现在分词。

句子完整表达为If weather permits, we will go for a picnic tomorrow。

独立主格结构在句中表示条件，因为逻辑主语weather和permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，选C。

3. All things ______, his suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. consideredB. consideringC. are consideredD. consider答案：A。

解析：这是名词+ 分词形式的独立主格结构。

All things 是逻辑主语，considered是过去分词，表示被动关系。

完整句子是If all things are considered, his suggestion is of greater value than yours。

在独立主格结构中不需要be动词，所以选A。

独立主格(带练习)(完整版)

2).___D______Sunday, the library doesn't
open.
A.It being B.As it is C.Being D.A and B
3._D____, I had to ask for two days’ leave.
A.Mother being ill B.Mother ill C.As mother was ill D. A,B and C
1.___D_____, the train started.
A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.all the above
2.__D______, the text became easier for us to learn.
A.Permitting weather
B.Weather permitted
C.Weather permitting D.Permitting
2.___B______, he finished playing the game of chess.
A.His eyes closing
B.With his eyes closed
二、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分：
1、原因状语该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个as引导的
一个原因状语从句。如：
1).__D______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A.There being B.As there was C.There was D.A and B
C.Clyes
3.___B_____, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.

独立主格练习题20例及答案

独立主格结构练习题1. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A)working out C) having been worked outB) having worked out D)to have been worked out2. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off. A) considered B) be considered C) considering D) having considered3. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A) had been canceled B) have been canceledC) were canceled D) having been canceled4. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.A) were absent B) been absent C) had been absent D) being absent5. All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A) been fulfilled B) having been fulfilled C) were fulfilled D) had been fulfilled6.. The meeting____ over, we all left the room. （上海1987）A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be7.The speech _______, a lively discussion started.A) being delivered B) was delivered C) be delivered D) having been delivered8. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.A)followed B) following C) to follow D)being following9. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal C) To be equal to other thingsB) Were other things equal D) Other things to be equal10.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches，chairs or boxes.A) having seatedB) seating C) seated D) having been seated11. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment. A) Since B) For C) As D) With12. _______ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A) being the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest cityC) Once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it was13. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered14. The fish____ bad, the children left much of it .A. tasted, untouchedB. tasting, untouchedC. tasting, untouchingD. tasted, untouching15.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. When you judgedD. Because you judge16. Everything___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking17.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the offer.A.not being finishedB.not having finishedC.had not been finishedD.was not finished18.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性).A.hasB.hadC.to haveD.having19.The old man stood under a big tree, ______.A.a pipe in mouthB.with a pipe in mouthC.pipe in mouthD.pipe in his mouth20.The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A.has gone upB.is going upC.having gone upD.being gone upKeys; 1-----5 CADDB 6---10 CDBAC 11---15 DCABB 16---20 BADCC。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the novel, ______, the hero began his long journey.A. his bag on his backB. on his back his bagC. his bag is on his backD. with his bag on his back答案：A。

解析：本题考查独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。

独立主格结构的构成是“名词/代词+ 非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。

A选项“his bag on his back”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生的状态。

B选项语序错误。

C选项是一个完整的句子，不能在句中作独立主格结构。

D选项“with his bag on his back”虽然也可以表示伴随，但这里要求的是独立主格结构，不需要with。

2. ______, the old castle looked more mysterious.A. The moon in the skyB. With the moon in the skyC. The moon was in the skyD. Moon in the sky答案：A。

解析：这题考查独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。

A选项“the moon in the sky”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构，表示原因，因为月亮在天空中，所以城堡看起来更神秘。

B选项“with the moon in the sky”是with复合结构，不是独立主格结构。

C选项是完整句子，不能作独立主格结构。

D选项“Moon”首字母没有大写，并且这种表达不完整。

3. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things were consideredC. Considered all thingsD. With all things considered答案：A。

初三英语独立主格运用练习题50题带答案

初三英语独立主格运用练习题50题带答案1. ______, we started our journey.A. The sun risesB. The sun having risenC. Because the sun risesD. The sun risen答案：B。

解析：独立主格结构由“名词/代词+非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词、不定式）”等构成。

在这个句子中，需要一个表示时间先后顺序的结构，“The sun having risen”（太阳已经升起）是独立主格结构，其中“the sun”是逻辑主语，“having risen”是现在分词的完成形式，表示动作先于主句的动作发生。

A选项是一个完整的句子，不能直接用于此处。

C选项是一个原因状语从句，不符合句子结构要求。

D选项“the sun risen”形式错误，这里如果用过去分词形式，应该是“the sun having been risen”，但这种表达不符合英语习惯。

2. ______, the students went to the playground for sports.A. Class was overB. Class being overC. After class overD. Class over答案：B。

解析：独立主格结构“Class being over”表示原因，“class”是逻辑主语，“being over”是现在分词形式，表示状态。

A选项是一个完整的句子，不能用于此处。

C 选项“after class over”结构错误，正确的是“after class was over”。

D选项“class over”形式不完整，缺少系动词的非谓语形式。

3. ______, the little girl began to cry.A. Her toy lostB. Losing her toyC. Because she lost her toyD. Having lost her toy答案：A。

初三英语独立主格结构特殊形式练习题50题(答案解析)

初三英语独立主格结构特殊形式练习题50题(答案解析)1.The work done, he sat down to have a rest.A.withB.byC.forD.of答案解析：A。

本题考查独立主格结构“名词+过去分词”形式。

“with+名词+过去分词”表示伴随情况，在句中作状语。

选项B“by”通常表示方式、手段；选项C“for”表示目的、原因等；选项D“of”通常表示所属关系。

这里只有“with”能构成正确的独立主格结构。

2.The meeting over, they went home.A.beingB.wasC.isD.are答案解析：A。

本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”形式。

“the meeting being over”表示会议结束的状态，在句中作状语。

选项B、C、D 都是谓语动词形式，不能与后面的句子构成独立主格结构。

3.The problem solved, we felt very happy.A.haveB.hasC.withD.by答案解析：C。

本题考查独立主格结构“with+名词+过去分词”形式。

“with the problem solved”表示问题被解决的状态，在句中作状语。

选项A、B 都是谓语动词形式；选项D“by”通常表示方式、手段，这里用“with”更合适。

4.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.A.shoneB.shiningC.to shineD.shine答案解析：B。

本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”形式。

“the sun shining brightly”表示太阳明亮地照耀着的状态，在句中作状语。

选项 A 是过去式；选项C 是不定式；选项D 是动词原形，都不能构成正确的独立主格结构。

5.The rain falling heavily, we stayed at home.A.fallB.fallingC.fellD.fallen答案解析：B。