上海六年级英语词性转换

词性转换第一天名词1. She thought theyoung man was a queue _______ (jump).2. The three _______(visit) came to my house last Sunday.3. My uncle is avery good _______ (surf).4. Elaine went outside to _______ the playingfield. After his _______, he went home.(inspector)5. Tea contains caffeine. It's bad for your _______.(unhealthy)答案解析1. jumper。

固定搭配jump a queue解释为插队。

反过来，插队的人要在动词jump后加上er表示人。

2. visitors。

Visit是动词，根据句意，填空处需要名词，表示人，所以加or。

3. surfer。

道理同上，填空处需要表示人的名词，加er。

4. inspect，inspection。

考法反过来，给的词是人。

第一个空需要的是动词，第二个空需要的是名词，所以去掉or是动词，动词是t结尾，变成tion就是名词。

虽然不是所有t结尾的动词都可以变成tion结尾的名词，但是这个概率很大，所以在不会做题时可以这么做。

5. health。

给的是一个反义形容词，填空处需要名词，所以需要否定前缀以及形容词后缀。

总结：今天的重点是表示人的名词和其动词之间的转换，注意积累哦第二天名词1. Thousands of _______were lost inthe earthquake happened in Japan.(life)2. John told us that he had madefriends with a few ________ on the Facebook.(Germany)3. March 8 is _________Day.(woman)4. The room is so dirty that a lotof _______ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)5. My mother bought some _______yesterday. (tomato)答案解析：1. lives。

Life解释为生命时是可数的，fe结尾的单词变复数要去fe变ves。

直接加s的单词有roof，proof，cliff，chief等。

2. Germans。

Germany是德国，German是德国人，德国人变复数直接加s。

3. Wome n’s.妇女节，因为是很多妇女的节日，所以变复数加所有格。

4. mice。

Mouse老鼠的的变复数是特殊变法，变成mice。

5. tomatoes。

以o结尾的单词有一些是加es的。

如：hero，volcano，potato，tomato，Negro等。

总结：今天的考点是名词的单复数及所有格，你掌握的如何呢？第三天名词1. Your smile is the best way toshow people your ________.(kind)2. The headmaster asked to improveschool bus _______.(safe)3. Though he is of average________, he plays much better than the others in the team.(high)4. AlthoughMike is only six, he has already shown his ________ to draw pictures. (able)5. Nobodycan really tell the _______ of the accident that happened a week ago.(true)答案解析：1. kindness.填空处填名词，kind的名词加ness。

类似的词：illness，happiness，business，carelessness。

2. safety。

需要名词，解释为安全，safe的名词加ty。

稍微类似的词：honest-honesty，difficult-difficulty。

3. height。

isof average height解释为中等身高。

4. ability。

his后跟名词，able的名词ability解释为能力。

5. truth。

True的名词是truth。

总结：今日重点是名词的后缀变化，这一块的知识点很庞杂，小学阶段没有系统教，也无须教，所以基本上靠词汇积累。

第四天1. There area lot of patients in the _______room. (wait)2. It is_______ for children to swim alone in the river. (danger)3. The girlis the most ________member in the school singing group.(act)4. When I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________.(heavy)5. The man was ________ ill so we took him to hospital.(serious)答案解析1. waiting。

等候室，用动名词修饰room，动名词就是动词加ing，虽然waiting是动名词，不是形容词，但是考法类似，所以归在一起。

类似的还有：swimming pool，readingroom。

2. dangerous。

It is 形容词for sb. to do是个经典句型，所以这里填形容词，加后缀ous。

类似的词还有mountain——mountainous；fame——famous。

3. active。

这里是最高级，填的是形容词，act的形容词是加后缀ive。

类似的有：talk——talkative；effect——effective；create——creative。

4. heavily。

这里需要副词修饰snow这个动词，heavy的副词是变y为i加ly。

类似的有：happy——happily；busy——busily。

5. seriously。

这里需要副词修饰ill这个形容词。

直接加ly。

今日考点：名词及动词变形容词；形容词与副词的转换。

第五天1. You will be ________ to pass the exam if you don’t study hard. (ability)2. There is a ________ rain in Sahara desert every year. People never know when it will come.(regular)3. It is ________to get to the city by train now because it is too late.(possible)4. He is so ________that he often makes many mistakes in exams. (careful)5. Simon is such a ________ boy that no one believes him. (honesty)答案解析1. unable。

判断词性，是形容词，给的ability是名词，把它变成形容词是able，但是根据句意，需要否定含义的词，解释为不能做某事，加前缀un。

类似的词：happy——unhappy；comfortable——uncomfortable；lucky——unlucky；fortunate——unfortunate；fair——unfair。

2. irregular。

根据句意，是不规律的雨，所以加前缀ir。

类似的词：resistable——irresistable。

3. impossible。

根据句意指的是不可能，所以加否定前缀im。

类似的词：polite——impolite；patient——impatient；balanced——imbalanced。

4. careless。

根据句意是粗心，所以把careful变成名词care加否定后缀less。

类似的词：end——endless；spot——spotless；hope——hopeless；use——useless。

5. dishonest。

根据句意是不诚实的，所以先把honesty这个名词变成形容词在家否定前缀dis。

类似的词：able——disabled（残疾的）。

dis多做动词名词否定前缀，如disable，disagree，disappear。

今日考点：否定前缀后缀。

此类题切忌，看题要完整，勿因粗心而忽略否定含义。

第六天1. Yingtian is not as_______ (taller) as Yongxian.2. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese than Mike and he is the _________ (bad) at English.3. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)4. He runs _______ of all the students. (fast)5. Mike gets to school _______ than any ofthe other students in his class.（early）答案解析1. tall，as +形容词原级+as是固定搭配。

2. worse，worst。

much后跟形容词或者副词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。

后半句中有个the，所以是最高级，用worst。

3. the largest。

In是最高级的标志词之一，表示范围。

4. fastest。

同上，of也是最高级表示范围的标志词。

副词的最高级可以不用the。

5. earlier。

Than是比较级标志，Early的形容词和副词形式一样，比较级是去y变i加er。

今日考点：形副的比较级和最高级。

第七天1. I must go now because I have an importantmeeting to _________. (attentive)2. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear)3. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )4. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)5. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)答案解析：1. attend。