(4份试卷汇总)2019-2020学年温州市英语八年级(上)期末综合测试模拟试题
2019-2020学年福建省福州市英语八年级(上)期末质量检测模拟试题
2019-2020学年福建省福州市英语八年级(上)期末质量检测模拟试题一、选择题1．I know the job is difficult，but I'm ready ________ it.A．take。
B．to take。
C．not take。
D．not to take2．Cindy plays the violin ________。
but I play it ________ than her.A．well。
better。
B．well。
goodC．good。
better。
D．good。
well3．He arrived late for school because there were _____________ XXX．too much。
B．too many。
C．much too。
D．many too4．—Jack，please hang ______ with us tomorrow night．—OK．That’s great．A．／B．out。
C．from。
D．for5．To show ______ we’re going to miss her。
let’s have a party for her next Friday the28th!A.XXX6．-Where is your sister?-I'm not sure。
She ____________ be in the library because she likes reading.A.XXX't-In two days.A.XXXC.careless；carefully8．Jack made a _________ mistake again because he never did things _________.A.careful；carefullyB.careless；carelesslyD.careful；carelesslyB.XXX't7．- ____________ will your head teacher come back from America?9．James with the Greens。
2019-2020学年温州市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)
浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．﹣Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？﹣Wow!____!（）A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race （）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends（）A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（）A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）．"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12），and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）big back yard．Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．""So，it's like a（n）（15）？"Andy asked．"Yes，this is a present for （16）of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．" Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）be his father's favorite．"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）gift I got of all this Father's Day．""I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）．"Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）him to come to the fort？"Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom13．A．my B．our C．your D．their14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none17．A．how B．why C．when D．what18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast19．A．or B．so C．and D．but20．A．it B．one C．that D．this21．A．must B．might C．could D．should22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．26．Wikipedia is ．A．a bookB．a libraryC．a reportD．a website27．Wikipedia was set up on ．A.9th March，2000B.10th January，2001C.15th January，2001D.22nd May，201628．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？A．To read novels．B．To search for informationC．To listen to music．C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventureB．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experienceD．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters' ．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause ．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweettea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly aA．beggarB．homeless manC．street cleanerD．hamburger lover34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？A．He had finally talked to God．B．He could have a new sleeping bagC．He finally got what be needed．D．He wanted to have some hot meals35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？A．A polite，careful person with few words．B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bagC．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bugD．A friendly，careful person with little money36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？A．He gave the man some moneyB．He gave the man another big hot mealC．He asked the man to pray for himD．He invited the man to work in his store．37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．37．What can the immune system do？A．Keep you from antibodies．B．Protect you against antigens．C．Make your bodies werk and sick．D．Help microbes enter your bodies38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work togetherB．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work togetherC．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the bloodD．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？A．The immune system can be made more powerfulB．Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemC．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemD．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"40．This article is mainly about ．A．the types of white blood cellsB．a research report about human healehC．the cause of illness and discaseD．an introduction to the immune system．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
2019-2020学年浙江省台州市英语八年级(上)期末考试模拟试题
2019-2020学年浙江省台州市英语八年级(上)期末考试模拟试题一、选择题1．It is interesting ______ English movies.A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched2．They didn’t play volleyball the day before yesterday, _________?A．do they B．don’t they C．did they D．didn’t they3．There are many visitors ________ at the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited4．Our teacher said sound much more slowly than light.A．traveled B．was traveling C．has traveled D．travels.5．China ________ the WTO in 2001.A．join B．joins C．joined D．joining6．—Lily dances so well . Where was she trained?—She learns all by herself .She _______goes to any training class.A．usually B．oftenC．even D．never7．My brother bought a computer yesterday. He wants to learn to use it to help himself get than before.A．much organized B．little organizedC．more organized D．less organized8．“75% of the students watch TV every day” means _______ students like watching TV. A．all B．some C．no D．most9．─I'd like to eat _________ bread and _________ bananas.─Here you are.A.a；a littleB.a piece of；muchC.many；manyD.a piece of；a few10．—How do you like your new job, Mike?—It’s so ______. I don’t like it at all.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited11．The librarian told us not to _______ the books from the library. We can only read them in it.A．take out B．take up C．cut up D．wake up12．Some teenagers don't tell others their secrets. They keep them _________ themselves.A.inB.toC.forD.with13．At the beginning of new term，teachers usually ask their students ______ their plans.A.write downB.take downC.to write downD.taking down14．Please add a teaspoon of salt ______the meat.A．at B．to C．on D．about15．—Could I put my bike here?—No, you’d bette r put it ______.A．else somewhere B．somewhere elseC．else something D．something else16．— Can you tell me this CD player?— No problem. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button.A.how to useB.when to useC.how to repairD.when to repair17．Becky ___________ who broke the window.A.found outB.foundC.lookedD.looked for18．-Did you watch TV last night?-_____.A．Yes,I didn't B．Yes,I doC．No,I didn't D．No,I did19．The temperature(温度) often falls ________ zero here. We have to wear the sweaters. A．under B．below C．above20．_____ he ______ to the mountains with his friends last Sunday?A.Did; wentB.Does; goC.Does; wentD.Did; go二、单词填空21．1）We were all wet because we didn't take an u________.2）There are more tall ________（高楼）in our citv this year.3）Can you give me somcthing to eat? I'm very h________.4）My friend is ________（等候）for me at home now.5）——What does your uncle do? ——He is a ________（商人）.三、句型转换22．根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
浙江省宁波市北仑区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)及参考答案
Get enough sleep. It is best to get eighthours' sleep a day.
Keep yourself busy. This is good because itstops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy,you can walk arou ndthe house,spend time with your pets,do a sports,or do a hobby you enjoy.
A . Once a week. B . Once a month. C . Twice a week. Who speaks English better?
A . Tom. B . Tony. C . Mike. What does the girl think of soap operas?
A . They're interesting. B . They're relaxing. C . They're wonderful. Where does the conversation probably happen?
Panama
Panama gets a bit special with its celebration - burning pictures of famous people. The idea is that the pictures means t he old year;burning them leads the way into the new one.
三 、 听 短 文 ， 回 答 问 题 (5分 )
(人教版)2019-2020学年八年级上英语同步单元双基双测AB卷：Unit 7 测试题(B卷)含答案
Unit 7 Will people have robots?测试卷(B卷提升篇)【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1. Yang Li wants to be _______ astronaut, and she hopes to fly to ________ moon one day.A. a; anB. the; anC. an; theD. an; an2. ---Peter and Paul are twin brothers, but their faces have different __________.---Yeah, Peter 's face is round but Paul 's is long.A. colorsB. shapesC. heightsD. sizes3. Driving in the mountains can be very ________.You must be careful.A. dangerousB. fantasticC. comfortableD. meaningless4. (2018年西宁中考)---Thank _____ our government, we can play sports on the new playground. ---That’s for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _______ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after5. I thought it was nine o'clock，but it's ________ eleven o'clock.A. alreadyB. evenC. stillD. yet6. (2019年苏州中考模拟) There are _______ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls.A. hundreds; two hundredB. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundredsD. hundred; two hundred7. (2017年苏州中考) Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind8. (2017年宜昌中考)---How many children do most post-80s families have?---One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had9. ---What's your New Year's_______, Nancy？--- I'm going to get good grades.A. resolutionB. educationC. questionD. schoolwork10. You came just at the right time. I planned to ________ you to discuss something.A. look forB. care aboutC. find outD. feel like11. Everyone is busy with their own things. People today seem to have ________ time for each other.A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. much12. ---I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _________ to his hometown next Tuesday.---I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I'll ______ him off.A. return; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will seeD. return; will see13. ---________ a new movie next week.---Really? I will go to watch it.A. There isB. There will haveC. There will beD. There is going to have14. You should ________ in yourself. I'm sure you can win the game.A. questionB. believeC. improveD. promise15. ---I'm so excited about our visit to Hong Kong next week.---___________. I can't wait to go there tomorrow.A. I hope soB. Me, tooC. Sounds goodD. Of courseⅡ.完形填空（10）There are many kinds of pollution around us, (16) _________air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal (17) _________ lots of air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.In our life, litter(垃圾) is (18) _________. You can often see it here and there. It makes our (19) _________ dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use (20) _________chemicals (化学物质) in the fields. They are bad for the soil, so soil pollution has become (21) _________.Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can (22) _________cause high blood pressure.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light (23) _________cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel terrible and the eyes can be very (24) _________.With (25) _________ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.16. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of17. A. builds B. chooses C. creates D. reaches18. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere19. A. apartments B. schools C. houses D. environment20. A. too much B. too many C. a little D. a few21. A. serious B. important C. impossible D. dangerous22. A. as well B. too C. also D. either23. A. must B. need C. should D. may24. A. meaningless B. careless C. unhappy D. uncomfortable25. A. little B. less C. few D. fewerⅢ.阅读理解（20）AWhat will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions:Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home.Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and make your room messythrough your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.26. In the future, what can we do on our way home according to the passage?A. Take a shower.B. Let the water heater work.C. Keep working.D. Look at our smart home devices.27. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?A. More comfortable.B. Much busier.C. A little safer.D. More boring.28. Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future?A. Your friend.B. Your home.C. The police.D. Your neighbor.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.D. You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.30. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Some Beautiful HousesB. Some Famous PredictionsC. A Better WorldD. Homes of the FutureBHere are some clever robots from different countries.31. The writer introduces robots from ________ countries in the passage.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two32. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in ________.A. ChinaB. FranceC. SpainD. Japan33. Which is NOT true about Nao?A. It can play the violin.B. It can play Tai Chi.C. It can speak three languages.D. It costs about $12, 600.34. Miguelin can't ________ according to the passage.A. blinkB. giggleC. do the houseworkD. turn its head from side to side35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Partner is a robot from Spain.B. Nao will probably become more expensive.C. AICCI can make many kinds of French dishes.D. Miguelin is a 6.5metertall robot.Ⅳ.口语交际（5）从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(人教版)2019-2020学年八年级上英语同步单元双基双测AB卷：Unit 7 测试题(A卷)含答案
Unit 7 Will people have robots?测试卷(A卷基础篇)【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1. Wang Yaping is ________ first Chinese woman astronaut. I want to be ________ astronaut like her.A. a; anB. the; anC. an; theD. an; an2. Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________.A. pollution; polluteB. polluted; pollutionC. pollution; pollutedD. pollute; polluted3. The clouds are in different ________. Some are like sheep and some are like horses.A. shapesB. sizesC. heightsD. colors4. (2018年宜昌中考)---Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several month ago.---Anything is ________.A. livelyB. possibleC. valuableD. personal5. The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee.A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. few; fewerD. less; less6. ________ will our city be like ________?A. How; in the futureB. Which; in the pastC. What; in the futureD. Where; in the past7. (2018年武汉中考改编) ---What are you doing?---I’m ________ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. looking afterB. looking atC. looking forD. looking up8. (白银中考) There________ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to have9. I don't agree ________ you. I think he has something to do ________ it.A. to; aboutB. with; withC. with; toD. to; about10. ---Excuse me, where is Mary?---She ________ went shopping with her parents.A. maybeB. possibleC. probablyD. probable11. (2018年上海中考) Michael ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching12. ---________ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?---In two days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long13. Though it is raining hard，the farmers are ________ working on the farm.A. yetB. stillC. everD. already14. (2019年长春模拟) There are ________ people waiting at the airport ________ the bad weather.A. two hundred of; becauseB. two hundreds of; because ofC. hundreds of; because ofD. hundreds of; because15. --- I think Cindy is a quiet girl.--- ________. She speaks a lot every day.A. I agree.B. I think so.C. I disagree.D. I remember.Ⅱ.完形填空（10）What will people look like in the future? Someone made a (16) ________.In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able to store (17) ________ brains(脑). People will become smarter.(18) ________ will people have bigger eyes? That's because people may go and live on other(19) ________. They may be farther (20) ________ the sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see (21) ________ in the darker environment. (22) ________ UV radiations(紫外辐射)are stronger on other planets than on the earth, peoples skin(皮肤) won't be so (23) ________ as before.What's more, people will not need to open their mouths to (24) ________. They will communicate by chips in their heads.What? You don't want a face like this? Don't (25) ________. People will look like this at least 20,000 years.16. A prediction B. hobby C. decision D. discussion17. A. higher B. taller C. larger D. less18. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where19. A. hotels B. planets C. UFOs D. cities20. A. at B. on C. with D. from21. A. clearly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly22. A. Though B. Because C. And D. When23. A blue B. white C. black D. red24. A. write B. read C. sing D. speak25. A. disagree B. hope C. worry D. enjoyⅢ.阅读理解（20）AWhich color do you think will be popular in the future?Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war(战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions(社会地位) by using this color.26. People think blue means __________.A. natureB. warC. good luckD. peace and kindness27. People like yellow because__________.A. it means wealth(财富).B. it looks cool.C. it is the color of the sun.D. it makes people feel relaxed.28. Which color is chosen by most people?A. Yellow.B. Black.C. Green.D. Blue.29. The underlined words "show off" in the last paragraph meanA.炫耀B.预示C.代表D.说明30. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Colors and good luck.B. Colors and the environment.C. Popular colors in the future.D. How to keep the world peaceful.BDear Sarah in 2018,This is a letter from the year 2050.I want to talk about life in 2050.Life seems to go easy in 2050.Robots do most things for people, such as working, cooking and cleaning. Toys teach and play with children. Parents spend most of their time dreaming.However, that's not everything. The weather changes very fast. Sometimes, when you go outside on the street, it is raining hard, and then it stops the next minute. People easily get different diseases(疾病) in 2050.We can't breathe(呼吸) fresh air on the street because of air pollution. Forests die because the water gets polluted. Animals die because they lose their home, food and water. Everyone has to pay to see real plants and animals in museums.How does the world become like this？Well, technologies(科技) have developed too fast in the past 50 years. Some are bad for the earth and people. This is really a good lesson for people in your time. What are we going to do with the money and technologies if we don't have our home？Please slow down and take time to think about technologies.Yours truly,Sarah in 205031. We can learn from the letter that in 2050________.A. people will work for robotsB. robots will cook for peopleC. parents will teach children themselvesD. children will always dream32. What may people do in 2050?A. Breathe fresh air everywhere.B. Spend money seeing real animals.C. Use plants to improve the environment.D. Enjoy a beautiful world.33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Bad things in 2050.B. Air pollution in 2050.C. Weather in 2050.D. Animals in 2050.34. The writer hopes people in 2018 can ________.A. stop using technologiesB. make more moneyC. slow down and think about technologiesD. take more lessons35. What is the letter mainly about?A. What life in 2050 will be like.B. Why there will be water pollution in 2050.C. How technologies make a difference to life.D. What people will do in 2050.Ⅳ.口语交际（5）从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
2019--2020学年上学期八年级英语期中质量调研试卷(含答案)
2019学年第一学期八年级英语检测卷（2019 10）第一部分听力部分(20%)一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。
对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Lucy go for her holiday?A. B. C.2. What’s the boy’s favourite sport?A. B. C.3. How will John go home?A. B. C. .4. Which animal are they talking about?A. B. C.5. What did Tony do last Sunday?A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听第一段长对话，回答第6—7两小题。
6. Where is the man’s home town?A. In Anhui.B. In Zhejiang.C. In Shanghai.7. When will they go to Yellow Mountain?A. This week.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.听第二段长对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8. Who did Danny see the lion show with?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His friend.9. Why didn’t Danny touch the lion?A. Because he didn’t like the lion.B. Because he thought it was dangerous.C. Because his mother asked him not to do it.10. What did Danny and his mother do at last?A. He fed the lion some food.B. He asked his mother to touch the lion.C. His mother took a photo of him and the lion.第三节：听独白，根据内容，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表。
2019-2020学年盘锦市英语八年级(上)期末经典模拟试题
2019-2020学年盘锦市英语八年级(上)期末经典模拟试题一、选择题1．We happened __________her at the station . She looked worried .A．meets B．meeting C．meet D．to meet2．_______ lovely girl the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui is! She is very famous now. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a3．“75% of the students watch TV every day” means _______ students like watching TV. A．all B．some C．no D．most4．I don’t know why you have no business to do that.A．无事可做 B．没有主意C．无权 D．不忙5．-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week is ____________ for me.A.freeB.goodC.enoughD.full6．Kay is _____ than I am.A．funny and outgoing B．more funny and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing 7．-What do you ____________ the picture?-It's so beautiful. I like it.A.likeB.thinkC.feelD.think of8．I think Qingdao will be better and there will be ____________ people and ____________ pollution.A.more; fewerB.fewer;lessC.less ; lessD.fewer;more9．（题文）—Shall we go shopping tomorrow?—I'm afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV.A．ThereB．There will isC．There will haveD．There is going to be10．Do you think eighty percent of the students use the Internet just ____ fun?A．on B．to C．for D．in11．— Could I your English book this class, Kate？— Sorry, I it to Mary this morning.A.borrow; lendB.borrow; lentC.lend; borrowedD.lend; borrow12．Mary is __________ better than Alice at playing football.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.little13．Do you know the girl ____________ big eyes?A.inB.withC.onD.for14．We can get there on time__________ we get up early.A.andB.butC.as long asD.although15．Jane is talented in painting and ________ paint great pictures at the age of 5.A.mayB.canC.mightD.could16．Many animals ______ because the weather was bad.A．were dead B．diedC．dying D．death17．Cindy，________to be here at 8 o'clock.A.is sureB.is sure thatC.will be sureD.be sure 18．Does he ______ you when you meet him?A.shake hands withB.shakes hands withC.shake hands toD.shakes hands to 19．Something _________if they have the party tomorrow.A．happens B．is happenedC．will happen D．will be happened20．---When is your mother's birthday party?---It's Friday evening, November 18th, six-thirty.A．on; at B．on; on C．at; at D．at; on二、单词填空21．1）Did you do well in the English _______ (竞赛)?2）We all think Molly is a _______(有才能的) artist.3）Susan usually ________ (分享) her cakes with other students.4）His mother shouted as ________(大声地) as she could.5）Only the best player can ________(赢得) the game.三、句型转换22．按要求完成下列各题1）I enjoy rock music because__it__is__exciting．(对画线部分提问)________do________enjoy rock music?2）I plan to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (改为同义句)I________ a________ to watch Days of Our Past tonight.3）I hope to find a good job some day. (改为同义句)I________ that________ ________ ________a good job some day.4）They may not be very excited.(改为同义句)________ they________ ________ very excited.5）What do you think of China? (改为同义句)________ do you ________ China?四、完成句子23．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
人教新目标(Go for it)版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷(一)(II )卷
人教新目标(Go for it)版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（一）（II ）卷一、听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答语。
(共5题；共10分)1. （2分）听录音，选择最佳答语（）A . At 8: 00 pm.B . No, I don't.C . Once a week.2. （2分）听录音，选择正确答语A . In a week.B . By plane.C . With my brother.3. （2分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（）A . I'm fine.B . I'm reading.C . I'm nineteen.4. （2分）听句子，选择最佳答语（）A . with some students.B . In the morning.C . To the train station.5. （2分）听句子，选出最合适的答语。
A . It's Monday.B . It's April 29C . It's two o'clock二、听下面5段对话，根据对话内容，选择问题的正确答案。
(共5题；共10分)6. （2分）What's the girl's telephone number?A . It's 676—3483.B . It's 676—3843.C . It's 676—8343.7. （2分）Why is the boy so happy?A . Because he got a wonderful gift on his birthday.B . Because he made a good friend.C . Because he got an A in the English test.8. （2分）What club does the girl want to join?A . The sports club.B . The music club.C . The art club.9. （2分）How is the girl's brother?A . TomB . JimC . Jack.10. （2分）What is the weather like in London today?A . SunnyB . SnowyC . Rainy三、听一段对话和一段独白，根据对话和独白内容，选择问题的正确答案 (共2题；共20分)11. （10分）听对话，回答问题（1）What color are the shoes?A . BlackB . BlueC . White（2）What size are the shoes?A . Size 39B . Size 40C . Size 41（3）How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A . 420 yuanB . 400 yuanC . 380 yuan12. （10分）听第一篇短文，回答问题。
(4份试卷汇总)2019-2020学年江西省萍乡市英语八年级(上)期末联考模拟试题
八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题1．—My favorite writer is Mark Twin.—Really? ________ do you know about his works?A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have3．—______ you_____ free tomorrow?—No. I______ free the day after tomorrow.A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; willC．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be4．There is _________ with my eyes. I can't see clearly.A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing5．—_________do you think___________the weather today?—It’s very cold.A.What; ofB.How; ofC.What; likeD.How; about6．（题文）Bill is only a ____ boy, but he can speak Chinese very well.A．5-year-old B．5-years-old C．5 year old D．5 year olds7．（题文）-How many hours does your grandpa play chess every day?-______________.A．Once a day B．One C．First D．Once8．Only fifteen percent of the students __________ in the classroom ten minutes ago.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is9．— ________ do you usually watch TV?— Twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How many10．If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a of winning.A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction11．— Is your friend British or American?— ________. She is Canadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None12．If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ fishing.A．will go B．go C．are going to D．went13．The box is _______ heavy for the boy _______ lift.A.too; toB.to; tooC.much, to14．More and more people can _________100 years old in the future.A．live B．live to be C．living to be D．live to15．—________ are you going to be an actor?—I’m going to take acting lessons.A．What B．Why C．How D．When16．─The new movie was so __________. ─Yes. I felt __________ with i t.A.boring；boringB.bored；boredC.boring；boredD.bored；boring17．-David,why are you so happy?-My father makes a ____________ that he will take me to Sanya next month.A.faceB.promiseC.mistakeD.team18．—Who taught you Japanese?—Nobody. I learnt it by ______.A．myself B．my C．me D．mine19．Many plants die ______ the bad weather.A．but B．because C．because of D．and20．There _______ more visitors in Dongying this year because the City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province(山东省城市园林绿化博览会) was held here on September 1st.A.wereB.areC.will beD.is going to have二、单词填空21．用所给词的适当形式填空。
2019---2020学年度八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析) (19)
八年级英语科期末检测题(A)( Unit 1 —— Unit 10 )说明：1.全卷共8页，考试用时100分钟(听力考试时间约15分钟)，满分120分。
2.必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目里填写，如需改动，先划来的答案，然后再写新的答案.不能使用铅笔、红色笔和涂改液，否则无效。
3.必须用规定的2B铅笔将答题卡上的选择题答题区中与试卷第一大题(A、B、C部分)第二、第三、第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑.第一大题(D部分)、第五、六题的答案填写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应位置上。
一、听力理解(本大题分A.B.C.D四部分，共25分)A、听句子(本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，在各题所给的三个项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1、What would Lucy get for her birthday?2、How is Jane going to school today?3、Which sign is talked about?4、Where may Mr.Black be now?5、What do the girl want to be when she grows up?B、听对话(本节小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题6. How does Jim come to school when it snows?A. By bus.B. By bikeC. By subway听第二段对话，回答第7小题7、 Why is Peter late again?A.He got up lateB. There was heavy traffic.C.His bike was broken.听第三段对话，回答第8小题8、Why does the boy want to get a handbag for his mother7A. I’t her birthdayB. It's Mothers Day.C. His mother has a handbag.听第四段对话，回答第9小题9, Where are they going?A. To Jim's home.B. To the hospital.C. To the school.听第五段对话，回答第10小题10. When did Lucy's family move to America?A. Inl988B. In 1994.C.In 1996.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题11. What time will they meet?A. At 4 : 00.B. At 4 : 15.C. At 4:30.12. How will they go to the shops?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题13. What's Sandy probably doing no"?A. Cleaning the roomB. Having lunchC. Making a telephone call14, When will Sandy and Holly meet?A. At 4:00 P. MB. At 4:30 P. MC. At 5 00 P. M15. Where will Holly wait for Sandy?A. At the school gateB. In the classroomC. In front of the school library C、听短文(本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请你根据所听到的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并1W题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
浙江省宁波市海曙区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力材料)及参考答案
（3） Ifyoutakethe5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTour,you will be able to _______. 11. 阅读理解
Autistic (患自闭症的) children may learn better from robotsthan from human beings,according to a study at a school in Birmingham.
Ilooked at the pen in my hand. There was4special about it. It lookedjust like any other pen in my drawer. At that moment ,I didn't realize how specialit was or5I would treasure (珍爱) it.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。
（1） Where is Sally? A . At home. B . At Betty's home. C . At a shop. （2） Whose birthday is next Friday? A . Dave's and Betty's. B . Sally's and Betty's. C . Dave's and Sally's. （3） What is Dave going to discuss with Betty? A . To invite Sally. B . To invite Betty. C . To hold a party with Betty.
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2019-2020学年外研版英语八年级上册期末测试题(含答案)
2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷第一部分听力I.录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。
(5分)（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)（）6. A. Tea and coffee.B. Tea with milk.C. Milk.（）7. A. No, he can’t.B. Yes, he can.C. We’re not sure.（）8. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.（）9. A. It was too long.B. It was great.C. It was boring.（）10. A. To the teahouse.B. To the cinema.C. To the concert.Ⅲ.录音中有一段对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)（）11. A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday.（）12. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.（）13. A. About one kilometer.B. About two kilometers.C. About three kilometers.（）14. A. She hurt her left leg.B. She hurt her right leg.C. She hurt her left arm.（）15. A. 12: 45. B. 12: 15. C. 2: 15.Ⅳ.录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 判断正误(T/F)。
(5分)()16. Wang Li began to learn English before she came to No. 4 Middle School.()17. At first Wang Li thought it interesting to learn English.()18. Sun Ting works hard to learn English because it’s interesting.()19. Sun Ting is afraid of making mistakes.()20. From the passage we know the best way to learn English is to use it.第二部分笔试I．Multiple Choice（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.( ) 1. It takes us _______hour to get there by _________bus .A. an ; aB. a; anC. an;/D. a; the( )2. We had better take more exercise __________lessons.A.betweenB. amongC. inD. during( )3. Nearly about_______of the students in my school were born in the ________.A.three five;1996B. three fifths; 1990sC. third fifth;1997D. third fifths;1990( )4. Y ou ______swim alone in the river. It’s dangerous.A. might notB. won’tC. can’tD. mustn’t( )5. We helped a blind man go__________the street on our way home yesterday afternoon.A. overB.aheadC. throughD. across( )6.--Must I finish the work today?--No, you__________.You___________finish it tomorrow.A. mustn’t; mustB. needn’t; mayC. can’t; mayD. can’t;need( )7. _________milk is good for your health.A. DrinkB. DrinkingC.DrinksD. Drank( )8.Please check your paper to__________there are no mistakes.A. think ofB. try outC. find outD. make sure( )9. I didn’t notice her__________into my ro om.A. goB. goesC. wentD. to go( )10. --I often have hamburgers for lunch.--You’d better not. It’s bad for you__________too much junk food.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. Ate( )11. You are never ________old________dream a new dream.A. very, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. too, to( )12. --_________do you like Chinese food?--Very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where( )13. The Greens _________TV while we________at this time yesterday.A.was watching; were dancingB.watched; dancedC.were watching; were dancingD. were watching; danced( )14. Which country has____________population, America or Brazil?A. largerB. fewerC. hugerD. the largest( )15. The sign means “____________”.A.You may not smoke hereB.You can smoke hereC.Smoking is not goodD.No smoking hereII. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Yesterday evening, when I went to town 1 my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining 2 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 3 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 4 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet and he said he needed a taxi to go back home. My mother didn"t believe what he had said at first, and 5 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 6 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn"t get into a taxi. We walked 7 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 8 with the pound. After he drank it, he 9 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he 10 it again.III. Communication (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Choose the best response from A to G in the box according to the sentence given.A: May Day holiday will come soon.26._____________B: I am going to Hainan.A: Sounds great! 27._____________B: It must be warm .A: 28._____________B: Y es, I think so. Do you like the sea?A: Of course. I like it very much.B: 29._____________________________ .A: That’s great.30__________________.B: What a pity!26.__________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.____________ 30.___________IV. Reading Comprehension (共20小题，A 、B 每小题1 分，C 、D 每小题2分，共30分) (A)Every year ，several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain.Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.These people are killed or hurt in road accidents. () 16. A. in () 17. A. hard () 18. A. get out of () 19. A. it us () 20. A. showed () 21. A. have () 22. A. with () 23. A. orange () 24. A. put on ( ) 25. A. lost B. near B. big B. get into B. it to us B. asked B. buy B. for B. tea B. took off B. dropped C. with C. heavy C. get up C. us it C. lent C. see C. before C. coffee C. put up C. sold D. by D. small D. get off D. us to it D. borrowed D. make D. after D. whiskey D. put down D. wore A. How will the weather be like? B. But I’m afraid I might g o to my home town to visit my grandparents. C. Can you swim in the sea? D. What’s your plan for it? E. What will the weather be like? F. How about going with me? G . Let’s go there together, shall we?There are rules to make the roads safe,but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless.If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be much safer.How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule.In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.Cars,buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.Before crossing the road,stop and look both sides.Look right and left.Then,if you are sure that the road is clear,it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people,help them to cross the road.We must teach small children to cross the road safely.We must always set them a good example.Small children must not play in the street.( )31.If we want to make the roads safer,______.A.everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rulesB.traffic should keep to the rightC.don’t cross the roads too oftenD.roads must be clear( )32.If you ride a bike in Great Britain,you must ride______.A.on the right side of the roadB.on the left side of the roadC.in the middle of the roadD.behind the buses( )33.Which is NOT correct?A.Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.B.In our country traffic keeps to the right.C.Cars,trucks and buses kill many people every year.D.Streets are not safe places for play.( )34.“the road is clear”means that______.A.you can see very clearly on the roadB.the road is very cleanC.the road is not noisyD.there is no car or bus running( )35.The only safe way to cross the road is to______.A.look rightB.look leftC.look both sides,right and leftD.run across the road(B)Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as the world’s best.SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃ to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful andhave small hotels and cafés. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city-once a small fishing village-is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional tea houses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That’s why housing is very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.( )36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?A. The weather.B. The mountains.C. The air.D. The traffic.( )37.What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according t o this passage?A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes.B. The large population and the traffic.C. The expensive housing.D. The beautiful temples.( )38.The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because _______ .A. it is a small fishing villageB. it is a mix of East and WestC. it is a beautiful cityD. there are too many people in the city( )39.What do the two cities have in common?A. They both have beautiful mountains.B. They both have a large population.C. Air pollution is a problem in both.D. They are both crowded.( )40. From the passage, we can know that _______.A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s bestB. San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong doesC. the weather in both cities is fineD. San Jose used to be a small fishing village(C)Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called ―the youngest writer in the world. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and writeabout. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. The mice ate their food and they also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, ―If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, ―I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.( ) 41. How many books has Dou Kou written?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( ) 42. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary __________.A. when he wrote fairy talesB. after he went to schoolC. before his father taught him how to learn somethingD. after his mother taught him how to learn something( ) 43. Which is the best title?A. Three Books by a ChildB. How to Write a Fairy TalesC. How Clever the Boy isD. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer( )44. “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”means_____A. Everybody else can write books like Dou Kou .B. Dou Kou is as normal as the other children.C. If Dou Kou writes more books, he will be different from other children.D. Dou Kou likes writing, but other children do not.( )45. Thanks to ______________, Dou Kou has become the youngest writer.a.. the way of life he livesb. his hobby of readingc. childhood of living in Jiangsud. the fairy tales he has readA. a, bB. a, cC. c, dD.b, d(D)When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people.46_________Most of these new people are born in developing countries.47_________.In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 48_________In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线).49_________ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩晕), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 50________A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.B. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor hou sing.C. That may not sound much, but it’s about 14,000 people per hour.D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children.E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.V. Vocabulary （共１０小题，每小题1分，共１０分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. We do not know what_________(do) next.52. In the mountains, be careful of__________(fall) rocks.53. I didn’t mean that---I was only.___________(joke).54. With more and more cars and buses, there will be more and more ___________(pollute).55. The population of our town_________(be) about 70,000.56. The maths problem isn’t difficult.She can work it out______(easy).57. Please pay attention to________(listen)to the teacher in class.58. We are much too tired. Let’s stop_________(have) a rest.59. One fifth of the students in our class___________(come) from poor villages.60. It will be__________(wind) in Shanghai tomorrow.VI. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题1分，共15分）(A)Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Millie is a little girl at the a____61_____ of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school She works hard a_____62____her subjects .In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities She looks smarter than her classmates.One day. she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she f___63______ her homework. Millie asked her mother to check her homework. but her mother didn't answer her. A few minutes l____64____, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt s____65_____. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother l_____66___ on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She q_____67_____opened the window,turned o___68____the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save h___69____ and others in d____70______ in school.61.a________ 62.a__________ 63.f____________ 64.l___________ 65. s_________66.l_______ 67.q__________ 68. o__________ 69. h___________ 70. d_________(B)Answer the questions according to the following passage.(1)We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. (2)They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.71. 将句子（1）翻译成中文。
2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含解析
2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1. When did Hangzhou's Metro Line I（地铁1号线）open to the public？I'm not sure．I remember it was on________cold Saturday in November，2012．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. ﹣Is there any water in the bottle？Yes，there is_______water in．（）A.LittleB.someC.fewD.a few3. I work as_______as my deskmate，but he always has higher scores than me．（）A.hardlyB.harderC.hardestD.hard4. Amy knows a lot about Hangzhou，________she grows and studies in America．（）A.soB.thoughC.andD.until5. Please give me a call if you______ next Sunday．（）A.won't goB.not goC.don't goD.not to go6. Turn down the music，Mary．I can______hear the news on the radio．（）A.reallyB.easilyC.clearlyD.hardly7. ﹣﹣How did you spend your last weekend？I_______ for the math test．It made me really tired．（）A.studiedB.paidC.playedD.cooked8. Lin Tao，_______ do you go to see your grandparents？﹣﹣About once a week（）A.What timeB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon9. Liu is a_______ girl and she doesn't like talking too much．（）A.outgoingB.carelessC.activeD.quiet10. He speaks English________an American，so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years．（）A.as good asB.as bad asC.as badly asD.as well as二、阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出最佳选项．11. Isabella Rose Taylor is quite busy．It's not because of homework or exams．She designs clothes by herself．She will sell those clothes across the US in the future． The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age．At the age of 3, she started painting and at age 8 she went to a sewing camp．Soon after, she started to make her own clothes．Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them．This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop．At the age of 9, with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself． The brand is mainly for teenage girls．Isabella usually gets her design ideas from paintings, her travels and the world around her． "I want girls of my age to have clothes that truly show who they are．"she said． Isabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular．"I'll add something like accessories（配饰）and shoes"．She said．（1）What is Isabella Rose Taylor busy doing？________A. Doing her homeworkB.Preparing for her examC. Designing clothes．D.Leaning painting．（2）According to the story，Isabella________．A.went to a sewing camp at age 3B.set up her own brand at age 9C.learned design from her parentsD.encouraged her friends to join her．（3）What is Isabella's future plan ？________A. Make her brand more popularB.Drop out of school and start a companyC. Go to a design schoolD. Travel around the world．12. After hours of driving , my wife Tara and I were so tired, but happy to finally get home．We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home． At seven o'clock in the morning, we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called the police．Afterwards , all we could do was waiting for news． As time wentby, Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car﹣﹣﹣﹣our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet , just to name a few． Frustrated（沮丧的）, Tara asked me how I could stay calm． I said: "Honey, we can have a stolen car and be all upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy．Either way, we have a stolen car．Why not be happy ? " Five days later , our car was returned．As I drove it home , I crashed into （撞上）another car , which would cost around 3000 dollars to repair．I was sorry and upset for what I had done． I was sad．Then Tara arrived home．She put her arms around meand : "Honey, we can have a wrecked （撞坏的）car and be upset , or we can have a wrecked car and be happy．Either way , we have a wrecked car , so let's choose to be happy．" I looked at her and laughed happily．（1）Why did the writer's wife become sad after the case was lost ？________A.they just bought the car．B.they couldn't go to meet their family．C.she didn't believe the police．D.many important things were in the car．．（2）Why could the writer stay calm ？Because________．A.he knew the car could come back some day．B.he thought it was not his fault．C.he thought it was no use feeling sad．D.he had enough money to buy a new car．．（3）What can we learn from the story ？________A.The writer was too careless to lose his car．B.The writer was calm after crashing into another car．C.The writer's wife felt angry about their wrecked car．D.The writer and his wife encouraged each other to face losses．．（4）What does the passage mainly tell us ？________A.Bad luck never comes alone ，so be ready for it．B.Be careful and there will be no wrecked cars．C.You can choose to be happy when bad things happen．D.Cars can be easily lost if you forget to lock them．13. I went to England last year．I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life． For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time．When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names． One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together．Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pm．We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake．In England, you usually drink tea with milk, too． Fish and chips is traditional food in England．You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus．You need to stand in a line and wait your turn．Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus．Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, "Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus? " He was really polite．（1）When you are invited for afternoon tea，you will have________．A. a light mealB.teaC. just a drinkD. a big meal．（2）At the bus stop，it is important for you to________．A. push your way onto the busB.jump onto the bus quicklyC. walk slowly to get on the busD.wait for your turn．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？________A.I went to England this year and noticed some ways of their life．B. In England ，I drank coffee with milk．C.You can't buy and eat fish and chips on the street．D.In England afternoon tea is about 4 pm．．（4）What is the best title of the passage ？________A.How to travel in England ？B.The afternoon tea in England．C.My experience in England．D.The special food and drink in England．14. On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange﹣lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost．Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north．But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north．It was time to save the penguins． Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying．The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane．They flew to the south coast of Brazil．Many people came to watch the birds．But at first, the birds just looked at the water．Then some of the braver ones swam about in it．It was cold!It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey．People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones．Together, they were on their way home at last．（1）Where were the penguins when the scientists found them？________ A. In the waterB. Far from homeC.On a planeD.On the south coast of Brazil．（2）Why were the penguins far away from home？________A. Scientists took them thereB. They swam thereC. Maybe the warm water carried them thereD.They flew there．（3）What did the scientists want to do？________A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB. They wanted to help the penguins get homeC. They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places．（4）How did the younger penguins get back home at last？________A. They swam behind the older onesB.They went by planeC. They swam in front of the older onesD.They went by boat．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）15. 请仔细阅读题中所给的人物介绍，然后从A﹣F六个选项中选出对应选项．其中有一项是多余的．One night ，when the light went out ，people were doing different things．（1）_______Mr．Li was on his way home from work．He works in a hospital near his home．So he usually goes to work by bike．Suddenly it was dark everywhere．He couldn't see anything．（2）_______Jim was watching a football match on TV．He was excited．Just before the match finished ，the light went out．（3）_______Mary was doing homework．And she was going to study for the Chinese test the next day．（4）_______Miss Green was washing clothes．Suddenly ，she couldn't see anything．And there was no water．（5）_______Little Sally was only one year old．She was playing happily．When it was dark ，she was afraid and cried hard．短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项16. I was tired and hungry after a long day of work．When I walked into the living﹣room, my 12﹣year﹣old son looked up at me and said, "I （1）_______you．"I did not know what to say, and I just stoodthere, looking down at him．My first thought was that he must need help（2）_______his homework．Then I asked, "What was that all about? " Nothing, "he said, "My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and（3）_______ what they say．" The next day I called his teacher to（4）_______more about what my son said and how the other parents had done．"Most of the fathers had the（5）_______response as you did, "the teacher said, "When I first suggested that we try this, I asked the children（6）_______ they thought theirparents would say．Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble．" Then the teacher explained, "I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of （7）_______．I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings．A boy should tell his father or mother he loves him．" The teacher understands that sometimes it is （8）_______for some of us to say something that is good for us to say． That evening when my son came to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an extra moment, （9）_______"Hey, I love you, too．" I don't know if saying that made（10）_______ of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good．（1）A.hateB.，loveC.likeD.enjoy（2）A.withB.belowC.forD.about（3）A.hearB.knowC.understandD.see（4）A.talk toB.hang outC.find outD.fall down（5）A.sameB.differentualD.，common（6）A.howB.whetherC.whenD.，what（7）A.headB.footC.healthD.hand（8）A.easyB.difficultC.crazyD.silly（9）A.tellingB.speakingC.talkingD.saying（10）A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither分英语知识运用．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式What is the best way to study ？That is（1）________interesting question．Some Chinese students often study very hard for long（2）________（hour ）．This is a good habit ，but it is not the （3）________（good ）to study．An efficient （有效的）student must have enough sleep ，enough food （4）________enough rest．Every week you need to go out for a walk or（5）________（visit ）some friends or go to some places．That is good for your body ，for your mind and（6）________your study．When you return to your studies ，you will find yourself（7）________（strong ）than before ，and you will be able to learn more．Maybe we can say that learning is like（8）________（take ）Chinese medicine．I do not mean that it is bitter （苦）．I mean that the（9）________（result ）of your hard work appear slowly ，but surely．（10）________you keep working every day，it will make a difference ，just like Chinese medicine．四、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）18. ﹣Shall we play basketball？﹣I'd love to，but I'm not a________．I've lots of things to do now．19. W________her glasses，Grandma has great trouble reading newspapers．20. When some people have problems，they will keep the problems to t________．21. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart．22. John is t________ in math，so he solves math problems easily．23. In most countries，people usualy eat t________food on special bolidays．24. During the summer，it's too hot in the classroom．We can't s________it．25. You can't take her promises s________because she never keeps her word．26. Now we can get i________ from a lot of ways，such as newspapers，TVs and the internet．27. For friends，I don't think it's n________ to be the same．My best friend is quite different from me．第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）28. 寒假即将来临，假设你是Tom，请根据表格的内容用英语给21世纪报写一篇的今年寒假的生活打算，顺便描述一下去年的寒假的安排及感想．2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，只需接着写3．至少补充一项今年的活动，并写一至两条感想4．词数70左右Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.【答案】A【考点】冠词【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"杭州地铁1号线什么时候对公众开放的？我不确定．我记得那是2012年11月的一个寒冷的星期六．"可知，"一个寒冷的星期六．"是表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因cold是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．2.【答案】B【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解答】A、没有，用于不可数名词；B、一些，C、没有，用于可数名词；D、一些，用于可数名词，water不可数名词，根据句意"﹣﹣﹣瓶子里有一些水吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一些水．"B项符合句意．故选：B．3.【答案】D【考点】副词的原级比较【解答】根据句意：我学习和我的同为一样努力，但他的得分总是比我高．可知as…as中间用原级，表示和…一样．故选：D．4.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解答】so意思是"因此"；though意思是"尽管"；and意思是"和"；until意思是"直到…"根据"Amy knows a lot about Hangzhou，________she grows and studies in America．"结合给出的几个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"艾米对杭州了解的很多，尽管她在美国长大、学习．"故选：B．5.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时【解答】根据句意：如果你下星期天不走，请给我打电话．可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，此处是否定句，用助动词don't．故选：C．6.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解答】考查副词．A真地．B容易地．C清楚地．D几乎不．结合语境"把音乐关小点，玛丽，我___能听到收音机里的新闻"可知，应该是"几乎不"．故选：D．7.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解答】study学习，pay支付，play玩，cook做饭；结合句意"我为了数学考试而学习，这使我真的很累"可知，要用"学习"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．8.【答案】C【考点】频度（how often）【解答】考查频度．What time提问具体的某一时间；how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how often多久一次，提问频度．how soon意为"还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"．根据About once a week．可知这里问的是频度．故选：C．9.【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解答】A、外向的；B、粗心的；C、活跃的；D、安静的；根据句意"Liu是一名安静的女孩，她不喜欢说话太多．"D 项符合句意．故选：D．10.【答案】D【考点】形容词的原级比较【解答】根据we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years，可以判断这里说的是他说英语说的和美国人一样好，修饰动词用副词形式，所以这里用well．故选：D．二、阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出最佳选项．11.【答案】CBA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Isabella Rose Taylor is quite busy．It's not because of homework or exams．She designs clothes by herself．"可知，伊莎贝拉•罗斯•泰勒很忙．不是因为家庭作业或考试．她自己设计衣服．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"At the age of 9，with the help of her parents，Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself．"可知，9岁时，在父母的帮助下，伊莎贝拉以自己的名字创立了自己的时尚品牌．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Isabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular．"可知，伊莎贝拉的未来计划是让她的品牌更受欢迎．故选A．12.【答案】DCDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car﹣﹣﹣﹣our wedding album，family photos from past generations and my wallet ，just to name a few"可知她难过是因为车上有许多重要的东西．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据" we can have a stolen car and be all upset，or we can have a stolen car and be happy．Either way，we have a stolen car"可知车已经被偷了，难过或开心也改变不了事实，所以伤心是没有用的．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" we can have a stolen car and be all upset，or we can have a stolen car and be happy．Either way，we have a stolen car"和"we can have a wrecked car and be upset ，or we can have a wrecked car and be happy．Either way ，we have a wrecked car "可知他们两个互相安慰对方，希望对方能冷静面对．故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题．文章讲了作者的车被偷了，妻子很难过，作者说车已经被偷了，难过或开心也改变不了事实，为什么不开心一点呢？后来作者不小心撞坏了车，妻子也反过来这样安慰他，这告诉我们既然事情已经发生了，难过也于事无补，我们可以选择开心面对，故选C．13.【答案】ADDC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm，下午茶不仅仅就是饮料但是在4点左右的一个简单的一餐．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus．You need to stand in a line and wait your turn在公交车站，你不能推上公共汽车，你必须站着排队且等待着轮到你，故选D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据原文Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pm，下午茶不仅仅就是饮料但是在4点左右的一个简单的一餐，故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题，根据原文，I went to England last year．I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life．我去年去了英国，我很享受我待在那边的日子，且我发现了一些英国人有趣的生活方式．主要介绍了作者在英国的英国人生活方式的亲身体验．故选C．14.【答案】BCBA【考点】健康类阅读【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段On the north coast of Brazil，scientists once found something very strange﹣lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!在巴西的北海岸，科学家们曾经发现一些非常奇怪的事情﹣﹣离家很远的迷路企鹅！可知，科学家发现企鹅时，它们离家很远．选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第一段Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north．也许是一股温暖的洋流把它们带到了北方．可知，企鹅远离家乡可能是因为温暖的海水把它们带到了那里．选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane．They flew to the south coast of Brazil．科学家们把这些健康的企鹅放在一架大型飞机上，然后飞往巴西南部海岸．最后一句Together，they were on their way home at last．最后，它们一起在回家的路上了．可知，科学家想帮企鹅回家．选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones．当年轻的企鹅开始在年长的企鹅后面游泳时，人们大声欢呼．可知，最后年轻的企鹅在年长的企鹅后面游泳回家了．选A．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）15.【答案】D,E,C,A,B【考点】配对阅读【解答】细节推理题．（1）D 根据Mr．Li was on his way home from work．He works in a hospital near his home．So he usually goes to work by bike．Suddenly it was dark everywhere．He couldn't see anything．李先生正在下班回家的路上．他在他家附近的一家医院工作．所以他通常骑自行车去上班．突然，到处都黑了．他什么也看不见．可知结合选项，应说他不得不走回家，因为路太窄，不够好．故选D．（2）E 根据Jim was watching a football match on TV．He was excited．Just before the match finished ，the light went out．吉姆正在看电视上的足球赛．他很兴奋．就在比赛结束前，灯熄灭了．可知结合选项，应说他非常高兴，在房间里走来走去，几乎要哭了．故选E．（3）C 根据Mary was doing homework．And she was going to study for the Chinese test the next day．玛丽正在做作业．她准备第二天的语文考试．可知结合选项，应说她叫她妈妈把蜡烛点上．她看不清楚，但没有别的办法．故选C．（4）A 根据Miss Green was washing clothes．Suddenly ，she couldn't see anything．And there was no water．格林小姐正在洗衣服．突然，她什么也看不见了．没有水．可知结合选项，应说她不得不停下来．她躺在床上等着，但很快就睡着了．故选A．（5）B 根据Little Sally was only one year old．She was playing happily．When it was dark ，she was afraid and cried hard．小莎莉只有一岁．她玩得很开心．天黑时，她很害怕，哭得很厉害．可知结合选项，应说她母亲细心地照顾她．她给她吃的东西，并试图让她睡觉．故选B．三、知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项16.【答案】BADCADCBDB【考点】记叙文完形【解答】（1）B 考查动词和句意理解．A．hate讨厌，B．love爱，C．like喜欢，D．enjoy 享受，从下文"Nothing，" he said，"My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them"没什么，"他说，"老师说我们应该告诉父母我们爱他们．可知老师让孩子回家对父母说：我爱你．选B．（2）A 考查介词和固定搭配，A．with 和…一起，B below 在..下方；C．for为了，D．about 关于，根据help（2）his homework，应该是help with sth，帮助做某事．可知选A．（3）D 考查动词和句意理解，hear意思"听见"，know意思"知道"，understand意思"理解"，see意思"看见"，句子My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and（3）what they say意思"老师让孩子回家告诉父母"我爱你"，看父母如何反应"，可知选D．（4）C．考查短语意思，talk to意思"和谁说"，hang out伸出"，find out意思"弄清，查明"，fall down意思"跌倒"，句子The next day I called his teacher to（4）more about what my son said and how the other parents had done意思"第二天，我给老师打电话弄清楚他说得什么"，可知选C．（5）A 考查形容词和句意理解，same意思"一样的"，different意思"不同的"，usual意思"平常的"，unusual 意思"不平常的"，句子Most of the fathers had the（5）response as you did，大部分的爸爸应该和你的反应一样"可知选A．（6）D 考查疑问词，how意思"怎样"，whether意思"是否"，when意思"什么时候"，what意思"什么"，根据I asked the children（6）they thought their parents would say，宾语从句，我问孩子们他们的父母将要说什么，可知选D（7）C 考查名词．A 头；B脚；C 健康；D手；根据I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of 我想让我的学生知道，感受爱是，应该是健康的一部分，故选择C．（8）B 考查形容词，easy意思"容易的"，difficult意思"难的"，crazy意思"疯狂的"，silly意思"蠢的"，从前面的句子：Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble．他们中的一些人认为他们的父母会有心脏病"可知句子意思"老师理解对于一些人说这些很难"，可知选B（9）D 考查动词．A告诉；B 说语言；C 谈论；D说，强调说话内容，根据后面：Hey，I love you，too我也爱你，可知是说话的内容，故选择D．（10）B 考查副词：A．all全部（三者及以上），B．either（两者之中）任何一个；C．none没有一个；D．neither两者都不，根据of us healthier，应该是我我不知道这句话是否让我们俩都更健康了，但确实感觉很好，故选择B．分英语知识运用．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17.【答案】an,hours,best,and,visit,for,stronger,taking,result（s）,If【考点】语法填空【解答】1．an．考查构成．分析句子结构可知，表语question是可数名词单数，故应填不定冠词来修饰；并且它前面有个以元音开头的形容词，故应填an．an interesting question一个有趣的问题．故填an．2．hours．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词hour的某种形式，作为介宾．hour是可数名词，它被long所修饰，故填其复数形式hours．句意：有些中国学生常常长时间用功学习．故填hours．3．best．考查形容词（最高级）．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词good的适当形式作为定语．根据上文"This is a good habit"可知，这是个好习惯，但并不是学习的最好习惯．best是good 的最高级，意思是"最好的"，故填best．4．and．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，应填连词．来连接两个并列成分enough food和enough rest．根据语境可知，学习有效的学生必须睡眠充足，摄取足够食物（营养），并休息充分．and是连词，意思是"和；并且"，故填and．5．visit．考查（省略to的）不定式．分析句子结构可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，即两个不定式，但第二个不定式省略to．句意：每周，你需要外出散步或拜访朋友，或者到一些地方去．故填visit．6．for．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构．根据语境可知，这对你的身体、思维和学习都有好处．be good for意思是"对……有益"，故填for．7．stronger．考查形容词（比较级）．分析句子结构可知，本句是比较句，比较的是当你做过上述活动之前和之后的变化．句意：当你回头去学习时，你会发现自己比以前更加精力旺盛．strong是形容词，其比较级是stronger，意思是"更加强壮"，故填stronger．8．taking．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知，应填take的动名词作为介宾．句意：也许我们可以说，学习就像服中药．take 是动词，在此意思是"服用"，其动名词是taking，故填taking．9．result（s）．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，从句是一般现在时，而动词为原形，故应填名词result的复数，作为主语．根据语境可知，我的意思是说，你所下的苦工所带来的（种种）结果会慢慢，且一定显露出来．result的意思是"结果"，其复数是results，故填results．10．If．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，第一个逗号前后是两个句子，故应填连词．来引导一个从句，使两句变为主从关系．根据语境可知，如果你每天都不断学习，就像中药一样，就一定会有作用．if是连词，意思是"如果"，它可以引导状语从句，故填If．四、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）18.【答案】vailable【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"我们打篮球好吗？我很想去，但我不是___．我现在有很多事情要做"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"有空的"．am系动词，系表结构，填形容词available．故答案是：available．19.【答案】ithout【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查介词．结合语境"__眼镜，奶奶读报纸有很大的困难"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"没有"，填介词without．故答案是：Without．20.【答案】hemselves【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查反身代词．结合语境"当一些人有问题时，他们会把问题保守__"及首字母提示，可知，keep…to oneself 保守秘密．由they他（她）们，可知，用themselves．故答案是：themselves．21.【答案】ouches【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．结合语境"一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手___你心灵的人"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"触碰"touch．主语friend单数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用touch的第三人称单数touches．故答案是：touches．22.【答案】alented【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"约翰数学很有___，所以他很容易解决数学问题"及首字母提示，可知，be talented in 在某方面有天赋．固定搭配．故答案是：talented．23.【答案】raditional【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入形容词，结合句子意思"在大多数国家，人们常常在特别的节日里吃…食物．"及首字母t可联想形容词traditional"传统的"．故答案为：traditional．24.【答案】tand【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查动词．结合语境"夏天，教室里太热了，我们不能__它"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"忍受"，情态动词can't后用动词原形stand．故答案是：stand．25.【答案】eriously【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查副词．结合语境"你不能把她的承诺当__，因为她从不信守诺言"及首字母提示，可知，take seriously 当真．固定搭配．故答案是：seriously．26.【答案】nformation【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查名词．结合语境"现在我们可以通过很多方式获得__，比如报纸、电视和互联网"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"信息"．填不可数名词information．故答案是：information．27.【答案】ecessary【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"对朋友来说，我认为没__是相同的，我最好的朋友和我完全不同"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"必要的"，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词necessary．故答案是：necessary．第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）28.【答案】Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．Last year，I had a very boring vacation．At the beginning of the vacation，I finished doing my homework．【高分句型一】Sometimes I went to the cinema．And I spent most of my time on the Internet．（去年的暑假及感受）So this year，I want to do something different．I am going to learn how to cook food．I am also going to help my parents do the chores．I'm also going to Sanya with my parents．I am sure it will be a happy and interesting holiday．（今年的暑假）【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to this vacation．（期待）【考点】图表作文【解答】Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．Last year，I had a very boring vacation．At the beginning of the vacation，I finished doing my homework．【高分句型一】Sometimes I went to the cinema．And I spent most of my time on the Internet．（去年的暑假及感受）So this year，I want to do something different．I am going to learn how to cook food．I am also going to help my parents do the chores．I'm also going to Sanya with my parents．I am sure it will be a happy and interesting holiday．（今年的暑假）【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to this vacation．（期待）。
浙江省温州市乐清市六校理科班2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试数学试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年浙江省温州市乐清市六校理科班八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题有8小题，每小题6分，共48分）1．5个相异自然数的平均数为12，中位数为17，这5个自然数中最大一个的可能值的最大值是（）A．21B．22C．23D．242．已知四边形的四条边的长分别是m、n、p、q，且满足m2+n2+p2+q2＝2mn+2pq．则这个四边形是（）A．平行四边形B．对角线互相垂直的四边形C．平行四边形或一条对角线被另一条对角线垂直平分的四边形D．对角线相等的四边形3．如果x和y是非零实数，使得|x|+y＝3和|x|y+x3＝0，那么x+y的值是（）A．3B．C．D．4﹣4．平面直角坐标系中，如果把横坐标、纵坐标都是整数的点叫做整点，那么函数的图象上整点的个数是（）A．2个B．4个C．6个D．8个5．已知关于x的方程（x+1）2+（x﹣b）2＝2有唯一实数解，且反比例函数y＝的图象，在每个象限内y随x的增大而增大，那么反比例函数的关系式为（）A．y＝B．y＝C．y＝D．y＝6．如图，△ABC为等边三角形，以AB为边向形外作△ABD，使∠ADB＝120°，再以点C 为旋转中心把△CBD旋转到△CAE，则下列结论：①D、A、E三点共线；②DC平分∠BDA；③∠E＝∠BAC；④DC＝DB+DA．其中正确的有（）A．4个B．3个C．2个D．1个7．设P是高为h的正三角形内的一点，P到三边的距离分别为x，y，z（x≤y≤z）．若以x，y，z为边可以组成三角形，则z应满足的条件为（）A．h≤z h B．h≤z h C．h≤z h D．8．如图，已知直线a∥b，且a与b之间的距离为4，点A到直线a的距离为2，点B到直线b的距离3，试在直线a上找一点C，直线b上找一点D，满足CD⊥a，AC+CD+DB 的长度和最短，且AC+DB＝8．则AB长（）A．3B．3C．2D．2二、填空题（本大题有7小题，每小题6分，共42分）9．把两块含有30°的相同的直角三角尺按如图所示摆放，使点C、B、E在同一直线上，连接CD，若AC＝6cm，则△BCD的面积是cm2．10．设a、b、c都是实数，且满足，ax2+bx+c＝0；则代数式x2+2x+1的值为．11．如图，P是函数y＝（x＞0）图象上一点，直线y＝﹣x+1交x轴于点A，交y轴于点B，PM⊥x轴于M，交AB于E，PN⊥y轴于N，交AB于F，则AF•BE的值为．12．折叠矩形纸片ABCD时，发现可以进行如下操作：①把△ADE翻折，点A落在DC边上的点F处，折痕为DE，点E在AB边上；②把纸片展开并铺平；③把△CDG翻折，点C落在线段AE上的点H处，折痕为DG，点G在BC边上，若AB＝AD+2，EH＝1，则AD＝．13．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，将△ABC绕顶点C逆时针旋转得到△A′B′C，M是BC的中点，P是A′B′的中点，连接PM，若BC＝2，∠BAC＝30°，则线段PM 的最大值是．14．在平面直角坐标系中，已知点A（3，0），B（0，4），将△BOA绕点A按顺时针方向旋转得△CDA，使点B在直线CD上，连接OD交AB于点M，直线CD的解析式为．15．规定：[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，若实数x满足[x]+[2x]+[3x]＝2019，则[5x]的值为．三、解答题（本大题有4小题，共60分，解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）16．（12分）已知：x＞0，y＞0且．（1）用含x的代数式来表示y；（2）设t＝2x+y，求t的最小值．17．（15分）阅读探究：“任意给定一个矩形A，是否存在另一个矩形B，它的周长和面积分别是已知矩形周长和面积的一半？”（完成下列空格）（1）当已知矩形A的边长分别为6和1时，小亮同学是这样研究的：设所求矩形的两边分别是x和y，由题意得方程组，消去y化简得：2x2﹣7x+6＝0，∵b2﹣4ac＝49﹣48＞0，∴x1＝，x2＝，∴满足要求的矩形B存在．（2）如果已知矩形A的边长分别为2和1，请你仿照小亮的方法研究是否存在满足要求的矩形B．（3）如果矩形A的边长为m和n，请你研究满足什么条件时，矩形B存在？18．（15分）如图所示，已知双曲线y＝（k＞0，x＞0）上有两点P1（x1，y1），P2（x2，y2），且x1＜x2，分别过P1，P2向x轴作垂线，垂足为B，D，过P1，P2向y轴作垂线，垂足分别为A，C．（1）若记四边形AP1BO和四边形CP2DO的面积分别为S1，S2，试比较S1和S2的大小．（2）若记四边形AP1BO和四边形CP2DO的周长分别为C1和C2，试比较C1，C2的大小．（3）若P是双曲线y＝（k＞0，x＞0）上一点，分别过P向x轴、y轴作垂线，垂足分别为M，N．试问当P在何处时四边形PMON的周长最小，最小值为多少？19．（18分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，直线l1：y＝﹣x+4分别交x、y轴于B、A两点，将△AOB沿直线l2：y＝2x折叠，点B落在y轴的点C处．（1）点C的坐标为；（2）若点D沿射线BA运动，连接OD，当△CDB与△CDO面积相等时，求直线OD的解析式；（3）在（2）的条件下，当点D在第一象限时，沿x轴平移直线OD，分别交x，y轴于点E，F，在平面直角坐标系中，是否存在点M（m，3）和点P，使四边形EFMP为正方形？若存在，求出点P的坐标；若不存在，说明理由．2019-2020学年浙江省温州市乐清市六校理科班八年级（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题有8小题，每小题6分，共48分）1．5个相异自然数的平均数为12，中位数为17，这5个自然数中最大一个的可能值的最大值是（）A．21B．22C．23D．24【分析】根据5个相异自然数的平均数为12，得到5个自然数的和，又因为中位数为17，求数据中的最大数，所以可得出这组数据，即可求得这5个自然数中最大一个的值．【解答】解：∵5个相异自然数的平均数为12∴5个相异自然数的和为60；∵中位数为17，∴这5个数中有2个数比17小，有两个数比17大；又∵求这5个数中的最大一个的可能值的最大值，∴设这5个数中两个最小的数为0和1，而比17大的最小的自然数是18，∴剩下的第5个数是：60﹣0﹣1﹣17﹣18＝24，即第5个数是24，∴这5个数为0，1，17，18，24．∴这5个自然数中最大一个的可能值的最大值是24；故选：D．2．已知四边形的四条边的长分别是m、n、p、q，且满足m2+n2+p2+q2＝2mn+2pq．则这个四边形是（）A．平行四边形B．对角线互相垂直的四边形C．平行四边形或一条对角线被另一条对角线垂直平分的四边形D．对角线相等的四边形【分析】对于所给等式m2+n2+p2+q2＝2mn+2pq，先移项，配成两个完全平方式的和为0的形式，即（m﹣n）2+（p﹣q）2＝0，进而可得m＝n，p＝q，分m、n为对边与m，n 为邻边进行讨论，故可判定是平行四边形或对角线互相垂直的四边形．【解答】解：m2+n2+p2+q2＝2mn+2pq，可化简为（m﹣n）2+（p﹣q）2＝0，∴m＝n，p＝q，∵m，n，p，q分别为四边形的四边，当m、n为对边，p、q为对边，∴可确定其为平行四边形，当m，n为邻边时，可以证明有两个顶点在一条对角线的垂直平分线上，∴这个四边形的对角线互相垂直．故选：C．3．如果x和y是非零实数，使得|x|+y＝3和|x|y+x3＝0，那么x+y的值是（）A．3B．C．D．4﹣【分析】根据题意，结合2个式子可得|x|（3﹣|x|）+x3＝0，分x＞0与x＜0两种情况讨论，求出x的值，由y＝3﹣|x|，求出y的值，相加即可得答案．【解答】解：根据题意，|x|+y＝3则y＝3﹣|x|，又由|x|y+x3＝0，则有|x|（3﹣|x|）+x3＝0，分2种情况讨论：①当x＞0时，由|x|（3﹣|x|）+x3＝0得到：x（3﹣x）+x3＝0，变形可得：x2﹣x+3＝0，无解；②当x＜0时，由|x|（3﹣|x|）+x3＝0得到（﹣x）[3﹣（﹣x）]+x3＝0，变形可得：x2﹣x﹣3＝0，解可得：x＝或x＝，（舍）综合可得：x＝，则y＝3﹣|x|＝3+x，x+y＝3+2x＝4﹣；故选：D．4．平面直角坐标系中，如果把横坐标、纵坐标都是整数的点叫做整点，那么函数的图象上整点的个数是（）A．2个B．4个C．6个D．8个【分析】把所给函数解析式化为整式，进而整理为两数积的形式，根据整点的定义判断积的可能的形式，找到整点的个数即可．【解答】解：将函数表达式变形，得2xy﹣y＝x+12，4xy﹣2y﹣2x＝24，2y（2x﹣1）﹣（2x﹣1）＝24+1，（2y﹣1）（2x﹣1）＝25．∵x，y都是整数，∴（2y﹣1），（2x﹣1）也是整数．∴或或或或或．解得：或或或或或．∴解得的整点为：（13，1），（﹣12，0），（1，13），（0，﹣12），（3，3），（﹣2，﹣2）共6个．故选：C．5．已知关于x的方程（x+1）2+（x﹣b）2＝2有唯一实数解，且反比例函数y＝的图象，在每个象限内y随x的增大而增大，那么反比例函数的关系式为（）A．y＝B．y＝C．y＝D．y＝【分析】关于x的方程（x+1）2+（x﹣b）2＝2有唯一的实数解，则判别式等于0，据此即可求得b的值，然后根据反比例函数y＝的图象，在每个象限内y随x的增大而增大，则比例系数1+b＜0，则b的值可以确定，从而确定函数的解析式．【解答】解：关于x的方程（x+1）2+（x﹣b）2＝2化成一般形式是：2x2+（2﹣2b）x+（b2﹣1）＝0，△＝（2﹣2b）2﹣8（b2﹣1）＝﹣4（b+3）（b﹣1）＝0，解得：b＝﹣3或1．∵反比例函数y＝的图象，在每个象限内y随x的增大而增大，∴1+b＜0∴b＜﹣1，∴b＝﹣3．则反比例函数的解析式是：y＝﹣．故选：B．6．如图，△ABC为等边三角形，以AB为边向形外作△ABD，使∠ADB＝120°，再以点C 为旋转中心把△CBD旋转到△CAE，则下列结论：①D、A、E三点共线；②DC平分∠BDA；③∠E＝∠BAC；④DC＝DB+DA．其中正确的有（）A．4个B．3个C．2个D．1个【分析】（1）设∠1＝x度，把∠2＝（60﹣x）度，∠DBC＝（x+60）度，∠4＝（x+60）度，∠3＝60°加起来等于180度，即可证明D、A、E三点共线；（2）根据△BCD绕着点C按顺时针方向旋转60°得到△ACE，判断出△CDE为等边三角形，求出∠BDC＝∠E＝60°，∠CDA＝120°﹣60°＝60°，可知DC平分∠BDA；（3）由②可知，∠BAC＝60°，∠E＝60°，从而得到∠E＝∠BAC．（4）由旋转可知AE＝BD，又∠DAE＝180°，DE＝AE+AD．而△CDE为等边三角形，DC＝DE＝DB+BA．【解答】解：如图，①设∠1＝x度，则∠2＝（60﹣x）度，∠DBC＝（x+60）度，故∠4＝（x+60）度，∴∠2+∠3+∠4＝60﹣x+60+x+60＝180度，∴D、A、E三点共线；故①正确；②∵△BCD绕着点C按顺时针方向旋转60°得到△ACE，∴CD＝CE，∠DCE＝60°，∴△CDE为等边三角形，∴∠E＝60°，∴∠BDC＝∠E＝60°，∴∠CDA＝120°﹣60°＝60°，∴DC平分∠BDA；故②正确；③∵∠BAC＝60°，∠E＝60°，∴∠E＝∠BAC．故③正确；④由旋转可知AE＝BD，又∵∠DAE＝180°，∴DE＝AE+AD．∵△CDE为等边三角形，∴DC＝DB+BA．故④正确；故选：A．7．设P是高为h的正三角形内的一点，P到三边的距离分别为x，y，z（x≤y≤z）．若以x，y，z为边可以组成三角形，则z应满足的条件为（）A．h≤z h B．h≤z h C．h≤z h D．【分析】如图，连接AP，BP，CP，先利用S△ABC＝S△APC+S△BPC+S△APB，找出x，y，z 与h的关系，再运用三角形三边关系可得z＜h，由x≤y≤z可得z≥h，即可求出z 应满足的条件．【解答】解：如图，PE＝x，PF＝y，Pq＝Q＝z，连接AP，BP，CP，∵S△ABC＝S△APC+S△BPC+S△APB，∴BC•h＝AC•x+BC•y+AB•z，∵△ABC为等边三角形，∴AB＝BC＝AC，∴BC•h＝BC（x+y+z），即x+y+z＝h，∵以x，y，z为边可以组成三角形，∴x+y＞z，∴2z＜h，即z＜h，又∵x≤y≤z，∴z≥（x+y+z），即z≥h，∴h≤z h．故选：B．8．如图，已知直线a∥b，且a与b之间的距离为4，点A到直线a的距离为2，点B到直线b的距离3，试在直线a上找一点C，直线b上找一点D，满足CD⊥a，AC+CD+DB 的长度和最短，且AC+DB＝8．则AB长（）A．3B．3C．2D．2【分析】如图，作AE⊥a，使得线段AE＝4，连接EB交直线b于点D，作DC⊥b交直线a于点C，连接AC，作BF⊥AE交AE的延长线于点F．证明四边形AEDC是平行四边形，推出AC＝ED，推出AC+CD+BD＝ED+BD+CD，此时AC+CD+DB的值最小．【解答】解：如图，作AE⊥a，使得线段AE＝4，连接EB交直线b于点D，作DC⊥b 交直线a于点C，连接AC，作BF⊥AE交AE的延长线于点F．∵CD＝AE＝4，CD∥AE，∴四边形AEDC是平行四边形，∴AC＝ED，∴AC+CD+BD＝ED+BD+CD，此时AC+CD+DB的值最小，由题意EF＝2+4+3﹣4＝5，BE＝AC+BD＝8，∴BF＝＝＝，∴AB＝＝＝2，故选：D．二、填空题（本大题有7小题，每小题6分，共42分）9．把两块含有30°的相同的直角三角尺按如图所示摆放，使点C、B、E在同一直线上，连接CD，若AC＝6cm，则△BCD的面积是27cm2．【分析】本题考查直角三角形的性质和勾股定理，利用直角三角形的性质和勾股定理解答．【解答】解：∵两块三角尺是有30°的相同的直角三角尺，∠ABC＝∠EBD＝30°，∴＝，cos∠ABC＝cos30°＝＝，∴AB＝BE＝2AC＝2DE＝2×6＝12，BC＝×AB＝×12＝6，∴BD＝6，过D作DF⊥BE，在Rt△BDF中，∠DBE＝30°，∴＝＝，DF＝3，∴S△BCD＝BC•DF＝×6×3＝27cm2．故答案为：27．10．设a、b、c都是实数，且满足，ax2+bx+c＝0；则代数式x2+2x+1的值为5．【分析】根据非负数的性质列式求出a、b、c的值，然后代入ax2+bx+c＝0并求出x2+2x 的值，再代入代数式进行计算即可求解．【解答】解：根据题意得，2﹣a＝0，a2+b+c＝0，c+8＝0，解得a＝2，b＝4，c＝﹣8，∴ax2+bx+c＝2x2+4x﹣8＝0，即x2+2x﹣4＝0，解得x2+2x＝4，∴x2+2x+1＝4+1＝5．故答案为：5．11．如图，P是函数y＝（x＞0）图象上一点，直线y＝﹣x+1交x轴于点A，交y轴于点B，PM⊥x轴于M，交AB于E，PN⊥y轴于N，交AB于F，则AF•BE的值为1．【分析】由于P的坐标为（a，），且PN⊥OB，PM⊥OA，那么N的坐标和M点的坐标都可以a表示，那么BN、NF的长度也可以用a表示，接着F点、E点的坐标也可以a表示，然后利用勾股定理可以分别用a表示AF，BE，最后即可求出AF•BE．【解答】解：∵P是函数y＝（x＞0）图象上一点，∴P的坐标为（a，），且PN⊥OB，PM⊥OA，∴N的坐标为（0，），M点的坐标为（a，0），∴BN＝1﹣，∵直线y＝﹣x+1交x轴于点A，交y轴于点B，∴A（1，0），B（0，1），∴OA＝OB，∴∠OAB＝OBA＝45°，∴在直角三角形BNF中，∠NBF＝45°，∴NF＝BN＝1﹣，∴F点的坐标为（1﹣，），同理可得出E点的坐标为（a，1﹣a），∴AF2＝（﹣）2+（）2＝，BE2＝（a）2+（﹣a）2＝2a2，∴AF2•BE2＝•2a2＝1，即AF•BE＝1，故答案为1．12．折叠矩形纸片ABCD时，发现可以进行如下操作：①把△ADE翻折，点A落在DC边上的点F处，折痕为DE，点E在AB边上；②把纸片展开并铺平；③把△CDG翻折，点C落在线段AE上的点H处，折痕为DG，点G在BC边上，若AB＝AD+2，EH＝1，则AD＝3+2．【分析】设AD＝x，则AB＝x+2，利用折叠的性质得DF＝AD，EA＝EF，∠DFE＝∠A ＝90°，则可判断四边形AEFD为正方形，所以AE＝AD＝x，再根据折叠的性质得DH ＝DC＝x+2，当AH＝AE﹣HE＝x﹣1，然后根据勾股定理得到x2+（x﹣1）2＝（x+2）2，再解方程求出x即可．【解答】解：设AD＝x，则AB＝x+2，∵把△ADE翻折，点A落在DC边上的点F处，∴DF＝AD，EA＝EF，∠DFE＝∠A＝90°，∴四边形AEFD为正方形，∴AE＝AD＝x，∵把△CDG翻折，点C落在直线AE上的点H处，折痕为DG，点G在BC边上，∴DH＝DC＝x+2，∵HE＝1，当AH＝AE﹣HE＝x﹣1，在Rt△ADH中，∵AD2+AH2＝DH2，∴x2+（x﹣1）2＝（x+2）2，整理得x2﹣6x﹣3＝0，解得x1＝3+2，x2＝3﹣2（舍去），即AD的长为3+2．故答案为：3+2．13．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，将△ABC绕顶点C逆时针旋转得到△A′B′C，M是BC的中点，P是A′B′的中点，连接PM，若BC＝2，∠BAC＝30°，则线段PM 的最大值是3．【分析】连接PC．首先依据直角三角形斜边上中线的性质求出PC＝2，然后再依据三角形的三边关系可得到PM≤PC+CM，故此可得到PM的最大值为PC+CM．【解答】解：如图连接PC．在Rt△ABC中，∵∠A＝30°，BC＝2，∴AB＝4，根据旋转不变性可知，A′B′＝AB＝4，∴A′P＝PB′，∴PC＝A′B′＝2，∵CM＝BM＝1，又∵PM≤PC+CM，即PM≤3，∴PM的最大值为3（此时P、C、M共线）．故答案为：3．14．在平面直角坐标系中，已知点A（3，0），B（0，4），将△BOA绕点A按顺时针方向旋转得△CDA，使点B在直线CD上，连接OD交AB于点M，直线CD的解析式为y＝﹣x+4．【分析】首先证明OD⊥AB，求出直线OD解析式，与直线AB解析式联立求出M坐标，确定出D坐标，设直线CD解析式为y＝mx+n，把B与D坐标代入求出m与n的值，即可确定出解析式．【解答】解：∵△BOA绕点A按顺时针方向旋转得△CDA，∴△BOA≌△CDA，∴AB＝AC，OA＝AD，∵B、D、C共线，AD⊥BC，∴BD＝CD＝OB，∵OA＝AD，BO＝CD＝BD，∴OD⊥AB，设直线AB解析式为y＝kx+b，把A与B坐标代入得：，解得：，∴直线AB解析式为y＝﹣x+4，∴直线OD解析式为y＝x，联立得：，解得：，即M（，），∵M为线段OD的中点，∴D（，），设直线CD解析式为y＝mx+n，把B与D坐标代入得：，解得：m＝﹣，n＝4，则直线CD解析式为y＝﹣x+4．故答案为：y＝﹣．15．规定：[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，若实数x满足[x]+[2x]+[3x]＝2019，则[5x]的值为1713或1714．【分析】设x的整数部分为m，小数部分为n，则x＝m+n，[x]＝m，分情况求出m的值，再分情况，即可得出结论．【解答】解：设x的整数部分为m，小数部分为n，则x＝m+n，[x]＝m，2x＝2（m+n）＝2m+2n，3x＝3（m+n）＝3m+3n，①当n＜时，2n＜1，3n＜1，∴[2x]＝2m，[3x]＝3m，∵[x]+[2x]+[3x]＝2019，∴m+2m+3m＝2019，∴m＝，不是整数，不符合题意；②当≤n＜时，2n＜1，3n≥1，∴[2x]＝2m，[3x]＝3m+1，∴m+2m+3m+1＝2019，∴m＝，不是整数，不符合题意，③当≤n＜时，2n≥1，1＜3n＜2，∴[2x]＝2m+1，[3x]＝3m+1，∴m+2m+1+3m+1＝2019，∴m＝，不是整数，不符合题意，④当n≥时，2n＞1，3n≥2，∴[2x]＝2m+1，[3x]＝3m+2，∴m+2m+1+3m+2＝2019，∴m＝336，符合题意，Ⅰ、当≤n＜时，[5x]＝5m+3＝5×336+3＝1713，Ⅱ、当n＞时，[5x]＝5m+4＝5×336+4＝1714，即满足条件的[5x]的值为1713或1714，故答案为1713或1714．三、解答题（本大题有4小题，共60分，解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）16．（12分）已知：x＞0，y＞0且．（1）用含x的代数式来表示y；（2）设t＝2x+y，求t的最小值．【分析】（1）将变形为用含x的代数式来表示y即可求解；（2）可得t＝2x+y≥3+2，得到＝时t有最小值．【解答】解：（1），＝1﹣＝，y＝．故用含x的代数式来表示y为y＝；（2）t＝2x+y＝（2x+y）（+）＝3++≥3+2＝3+2，故＝时，t的最小值是3+2．17．（15分）阅读探究：“任意给定一个矩形A，是否存在另一个矩形B，它的周长和面积分别是已知矩形周长和面积的一半？”（完成下列空格）（1）当已知矩形A的边长分别为6和1时，小亮同学是这样研究的：设所求矩形的两边分别是x和y，由题意得方程组，消去y化简得：2x2﹣7x+6＝0，∵b2﹣4ac＝49﹣48＞0，∴x1＝，x2＝2，∴满足要求的矩形B存在．（2）如果已知矩形A的边长分别为2和1，请你仿照小亮的方法研究是否存在满足要求的矩形B．（3）如果矩形A的边长为m和n，请你研究满足什么条件时，矩形B存在？【分析】（1）利用求根公式即可求出方程的两根；（2）仿照（1）找准关于x的一元二次方程，由根的判别式△＝﹣7＜0，可得出方程无解，即不存在满足要求的矩形B；（3）仿照（1）找准关于x的一元二次方程，由根的判别式△≥0，可找出m、n之间的关系．【解答】解：（1）利用求根公式可知：x1＝＝，x2＝＝2．故答案为：；2．（2）设所求矩形的两边分别是x和y，根据题意得：，消去y化简得：2x2﹣3x+2＝0．∵b2﹣4ac＝（﹣3）2﹣4×2×2＝﹣7＜0，∴该方程无解，∴不存在满足要求的矩形B．（3）设所求矩形的两边分别是x和y，根据题意得：，消去y化简得：2x2﹣（m+n）x+mn＝0．∵矩形B存在，∴b2﹣4ac＝[﹣（m+n）]2﹣4×2mn≥0，∴（m﹣n）2≥4mn．故当m、n满足（m﹣n）2≥4mn时，矩形B存在．18．（15分）如图所示，已知双曲线y＝（k＞0，x＞0）上有两点P1（x1，y1），P2（x2，y2），且x1＜x2，分别过P1，P2向x轴作垂线，垂足为B，D，过P1，P2向y轴作垂线，垂足分别为A，C．（1）若记四边形AP1BO和四边形CP2DO的面积分别为S1，S2，试比较S1和S2的大小．（2）若记四边形AP1BO和四边形CP2DO的周长分别为C1和C2，试比较C1，C2的大小．（3）若P是双曲线y＝（k＞0，x＞0）上一点，分别过P向x轴、y轴作垂线，垂足分别为M，N．试问当P在何处时四边形PMON的周长最小，最小值为多少？【分析】（1）根据反比例函数中系数k的几何意义可直接得到S1＝S2；（2）由于AC、BD的值不能确定，所以应分AC＝BD、AC＜BD、AC＞BD三种情况讨论．（3）根据题意画出图形，设出P点坐标，根据k为定值，则当x＝y时四边形的周长最小．【解答】解：（1）根据反比例函数系数k的几何意义可知S1＝S2＝k；（2）∵C1＝2OB+2AO＝2BO+2CO+2AC，C2＝2CO+2OD＝2CO+2OB+2BD，∴当y1﹣y2＝x2﹣x1，即AC＝BD时，C1＝C2；当y1﹣y2＜x2﹣x1，即AC＜BD时，C1＜C2；当y1﹣y2＞x2﹣x1，即AC＞BD时，C1＞C2．（3）设P（x，y），即（x，），四边形PMON的周长＝2（x+y）＝2（x+），因为面积相等的四边形中正方形的周长最小，所以x＝，即x2＝k，解得x＝，故P点坐标为（，）．∴最小值为4．19．（18分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，直线l1：y＝﹣x+4分别交x、y轴于B、A两点，将△AOB沿直线l2：y＝2x折叠，点B落在y轴的点C处．（1）点C的坐标为（0，3）；（2）若点D沿射线BA运动，连接OD，当△CDB与△CDO面积相等时，求直线OD的解析式；（3）在（2）的条件下，当点D在第一象限时，沿x轴平移直线OD，分别交x，y轴于点E，F，在平面直角坐标系中，是否存在点M（m，3）和点P，使四边形EFMP为正方形？若存在，求出点P的坐标；若不存在，说明理由．【分析】（1）设直线l2与y轴交于点H（0，﹣），则BH＝＝，则CH ＝BH＝，即可求解；（2）分两种情况进行讨论：①点D在第一象限时，由△CDB与△CDO面积相等，得出CD∥OB，即可求解；②点D在第二象限时，由S△CDB＝S△CDA+S△CAB，以及△CDB与△CDO面积相等，得出点D的横坐标，即可求解；（3）过点M作MN⊥y轴于N，过点P作PQ⊥x轴于Q，证明△MNF≌FOE≌△EQP，根据全等三角形的性质可得点M（m，3）和点P的坐标，即可求解．【解答】解：（1）直线l1：y＝﹣x+4分别交x、y轴于B、A两点，则点A、B的坐标分别为：（0，4）、（6，0），设直线l2与y轴交于点H（0，﹣），则BH＝＝，则CH＝BH＝，则OC＝HC﹣OH＝﹣＝3，故答案为：（0，3）；（2）①点D在第一象限时，∵△CDB与△CDO面积相等，∴CD∥OB，∴点D的纵坐标为3，当y＝3时，﹣x+4＝3，解得：x＝，∴点D的坐标为（，3），∴直线OD的解析式为：y＝2x；②点D在第二象限时，AC＝4﹣3＝1．设点D到y轴的距离为a，则S△CDB＝S△CDA+S△CAB＝×1•a+×1×6＝a+3，∵△CDB与△CDO面积相等，∴a+3＝×3a，解得a＝3，∴点D的横坐标为﹣3，当x＝﹣3时，y＝﹣×（﹣3）+4＝6，∴点D的坐标为（﹣3，6），∴直线OD的解析式为：y＝﹣2x；（3）存在，理由：设直线OD平移后的解析式为y＝2x+b，令y＝0，则2x+b＝0，解得x＝﹣b，令x＝0，则y＝b，所以OE＝﹣b，OF＝b，过点M作MN⊥y轴于N，过点P作PQ⊥x轴于Q，∵四边形EFMP为正方形，∴△MNF≌FOE≌△EQP，∴MN＝OF＝EQ，NF＝OE＝PQ，M（m，3），∴ON＝b+b＝3，解得b＝2∴OE＝1，OF＝2，∴OQ＝OE+QE＝1+2＝3，∴M（﹣2，3），P（﹣3，1）．故存在点M（﹣2，3）和点P（﹣3，1），使四边形EFMP为正方形．当直线在EF经过一，二，三象限时，如图3﹣1中，同法可得M（6，3），P（3，﹣3）．综上所述，满足条件的点P的坐标为（﹣3，1）或（3，﹣3）．。
2019-2020学年人教新目标版八年级英语上册期末模拟试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年八年级上册英语期末模拟试卷满分:120分时间:120分钟听力部分(25分)I.听对话，选择相应的图片。
听一遍。
(5分)( )1. Which sign are they talking about?A.B. C.( )2. What will the girl probably buy for her father?A.B. C.( )3. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A.B. C.( )4. What was the weather like last Saturday?A.B. C.( )5. What animal doesn’t the man like?A.B.C.II.听对话，选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分) ( )6. Who did the man visit yesterday evening？A.Miss Liu.B. His teacher.C. His grandfather.( )7. What is Nick doing?A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking.( )8. How was the girls weekend?A.It was great.B. It wasn’t very good.C. We don't know.( )9. What s the boy going to do?A. To do more exerciseB. To get a part time job.C. To get good grades. ( )10. Who is heavier, Tom or Peter?A. TomB. PeterC. My friendⅢ.听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
2019-2020学年曲靖市英语八年级(上)期末统考模拟试题
2019-2020学年曲靖市英语八年级(上)期末统考模拟试题一、选择题1．—Jim, I will go on a trip with my family after the exam.—_____.A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s a pleasureC.Have a good timeD.I don’t care2．—Where will you go for your vacation?—I decide Australia.A．go to B．to go to C．going to D．will go to3．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have4．There isn’t ______ with your bicycle, you can ride home.A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．nothing wrong5．—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?—__________difficult___________ us__________ the match.A．We’re; of; to win B．It’s; for; winningC．It’s; for; to win D．It’s; of; to win6．—Who is girl behind the tree?—Which one? The one with umbrella?A．a；the B．the；an C．the；a7．—I will have a party this weekend. Could you please help me write some ______? —Sure. Who are you going to invite?A．invitations B．concerts C．calendars D．events8．I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be very ________ me.A．crazy about B．pleased withC．friendly to D．angry with9．─ _________ milk do we need？─ One bottle.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oftenD.How long10．-Why don't you buy the camera?-I don't have enough money. I need _____________ 200 yuan.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.more11．Walk along the road,and you will see the zoo _________ of the road.A.at the beginningB.in the beginningC.at the endD.in the end12．Lots of children know and love the black mouse ________ two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.A．about B．of C．with D．for13．—Excuse me，where is Grace?—She ________ be in the school library，but I'm not sure.A．must B．should C．might D．need14．Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well.A．plan B．information C．advice D．news15．Tom decided_____volleyballA．to paly B．playC．played D．playing16．It will be difficult for a robot ________ the same things ________ a person. A．doing; like B．do; from C．to do ; as D．does; as17．-I don’t know if my mother______ tomorrow.-If she______, I'll meet her at the train station.A.will come; comeses; will comeC.will come; will conees; comes18．—Half the class_______. They are very happy .—Let's join them.A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings19．The doctor told Ann to eat ____________ vegetables and ____________ meat, because she's getting heavier.A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more; fewer20．Of all the teams in NBA．I think the Los Angeles Lakers played this year.A．most successfully B．the more successfullyC．very successfully D．much more successfully二、单词填空21．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
2019-2020学年贵州省名校英语八年级(上)期末质量检测模拟试题
2019-2020学年贵州省名校英语八年级(上)期末质量检测模拟试题一、选择题1．—Why are you so excited?— My aunt invited me ______ on a vacation to Sanya.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went2．My father is very busy. He ________watches TV in the evening.A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．often3．I found an elephant ________across the river.A．walks B．walked C．to walk D．walking4．（题文）My pictures are more beautiful than________.A．she B．she's C．her D．hers5．The air in Beijing is getting much ______ than a few years ago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest6．（题文）_________there __________mutton and vegetables in the noodles?A．Is; any B．Is; some C．Are; any D．Are; some7．---Why do you often watch talk shows?---Because I want to _______ what different people think of a subject.A．take out B．find out C．blow out D．bring out8．Is your cousin as _________ as you?A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest9．I'm looking forward to _______ my grandparents in summer．A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited10．—I'm busy with my schoolwork these days.—That's great！You won't get good grades ________ you study hard.A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.though11．Here ______ some desks and chairs.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12．The weather in Harbin is much colder than in winter. A．in Shanghai B．Shanghai C．that in Shanghai D．those in Shanghai13．I know the job is difficult，but I'm ready ________ it.A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take14．Every farmer knows that weather plays a part _______ farming.A.atB.inC.to15．—Before the baby could walk , he ______ many times.--Yes, he was too young to walk.A．walked around B．went out C．dressed D．fell down16．-How about talk shows?- ___________ . They are too boring.A.Pretty goodB.I love themC.I can't stand itD.I can't stand them 17．— Can you cook eggs with tomatoes ?— Yes, of course. ______ can do it , because it is easy, I think.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.No oneD.None of us18．Let me tell you_____news about cell photos(手机)-Apple asks Samsung to stop copying,and hundreds of people lined up to buy iPhone 4S.A．a B．many C．some D．few19．Don't worry about your job ________ you work hard.A．as long B．so longC．as long as D．as longer as20．Stop _________ things. Nobody believes you.A.to make upB.making upC.to makeD.making二、单词填空21．1）The modern development is attractive, but what I like in Beijing is the ________(古老的) cultural characteristics.2）_________(尽管) the film Big Fish & Begonia (《大鱼海棠》) was popular during this summer holiday, my daughter didn’t show any interest in it.3）No matter how serious your problems are, you’d better deal with them __________ (和平地).4）Neil Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and________(服役) as a pilot for three years.5）When Mary first cam e to China, she wasn’t used to using _________ (筷子).三、句型转换22．1）Will you leave for Beijing next week？(作否定回答)No, ________ ________.2）The Greens will go to Hainan Island for a vacation.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ ________ to Hainan Island for a vacation?3）My mother will be back in three days．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ will your mother be back?4）他几年前反复读《飘》这本名著。
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八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题1．（题文）-The old woman wants us ___________ her with the housework.-I think we should help her.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping2．Tom is very tall. Jim is _________ than Tom. But Mike is _________ of the three.A.taller; the tallestB.taller; tallerC.tallest; tallerD.tallest; tallest3．My brother enjoys ________ very much. He wants to be a ________.A.to cook; cookerB.cooking; cookerC.cooking; cookD.to cook; cook4．The story ______ me, that is, I am _______ at the ______ story.A．surprise; surprising; surprised B．surprises; surprised; surprisedC．surprise; surprised; surprising D．surprises; surprised; surprising5．He kept on ________ me up, but I don't want to keep in touch with him any more.A．ring B．ringing C．rung D．rings6．My best friend Tim is studying in _______ school now , I can’t play with him. I really miss him.A. other B．another C．others D．the other7．If you don't want to be too heavy, you must eat_____ meat.A．much B．less C．many D．more8．（题文）Everyone except Tom and Tim ______ going to the cinema this afternoon.A．were B．are C．is D．was9．I am afraid that my mother will be angry _________ me.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for10．This watch is _______, but I don’t have _______.A．enough beautiful; money enough B．beautifully enough; money enoughC．beautiful enough; enough money D．enough beautiful; enough money11．— Is your friend British or American?— ________. She is Canadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None12．-Where is your sister?-I'm not sure. She ____________ be in the library because she likes reading.A.mustn'tB.mayC.canD.can't13．The boy ______ animals and he can jump ______ many animals.A.likes ； likeB.like； likeC.like ； likesD.likes ； likes14．—Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?—If it ___________, I ___________.A．doesn’t rain；will go B．won’t rain；go C．don’t rain；will go 15．Tom doesn't feel well today. Please ________ him well.A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look down 16．一It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment .一 Let me give him ________to read .A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 17．The sports report is really boring . I can’t _______it .A．mind B．like C．stand D．love18．—I want to broom thinner.-You really need to, and you _______ stay away from meat.A．should B．may C．can D．need 19．—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?—If I’m free, I _________.A．do B．did C．am D．will20．We can’t go to the moon on foot. You’re killing meA．你的话笑死人了。
B．你杀了我吧。
C．你在胡说八道。
D．你让我死了吧。
二、单词填空21．1）I can watch football games on__________(电视）.2）His grandpa_________(死亡）two years ago.3）He has a sharp__________(头脑）.4）Mo Yan is a famous_________(作家）.5）After school，let’s go home_________(—起）.三、句型转换22．句型转换1）She stayed there for a week．（改为否定句）She________ ________ there for a week.2）I watched TV yesterday evening．（对画线部分提问）________ ________ you ________ yesterday evening?3）Dean didn't t say anything at the meeting．（改为同义句）Dean________ ________ at the meeting.4）Why don’t you tell him the news？（改为同义句）________ ________ tell him the news?5）They bought something special in the supermarket.（改为一般疑问句）________ they________ ________ special in the supermarket?四、完成句子23．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1）你去哪里度假了？Where did you go ___________ ___________?2）他正在动物园里拍照。
He is ___________ ___________ in the zoo.3）昨天我妈妈去购物了。
My mother ___________ ___________ yesterday.4）上周末这些孩子玩得很开心。
These children ___________ a good ___________ last weekend.5）袋子里装满了大米。
The bag is ___________ ___________ rice.五、完形填空24．完形填空Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This watch always 1 me the importance of time in my life.It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the 2 to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there before 4:30p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and the match was so 3 that I forgot the time. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and hurried to the airport .It was too late. He hadleft the airport and take a taxi to our house.I was very worried that my father would complain 4 the thing. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I do not 5 uncle and my father .I said hello to them in a very low voice .My father didn’t say 6 Instead, he asked me to sit 7 him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?” I felt so sorry and answered in a 8 voice. “Yes, Dad, but I ’m really sorry .This will 9 happen again.I promise.”My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside .It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to me and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the impo rtance of time.”The watch has been with me for twelve years .I wear it not because of its price, but because of 10 I learned. It tells me to respect（重视）and never be late to do what I have promised to .1）A．says B．talks C．tells D．gives2）A．hotel B．station C．bus stop D．airport3）A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．strange4）A．to B．at C．about D．with5）A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after6）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything7）A．behind B．in front C．next to D．down8）A．higher B．lower C．bigger D．smaller9）A．always B．usually C．often D．never10）A．what B．that C．which D．who六、用所给的词正确形式填空25．1） Ten years ago, his brother_____________ (become) a teacher.2）My brother wants to be a_________ (success) actor.3）The movie is___________ (meaning). We can get nothing from it.4）They are ready_________(help) the poor girl.5）The number 13 is considered an _______(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.七、阅读理解26．Steven Jobs， the designer（设计者）of Apple Computer， was not clever when he was in school. At that time， he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college ，he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college， Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975， he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（车库）. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1）Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A．never did his lessonsB．was full of new ideasC．always made troubles with his schoolmatesD．dropped out2）Did Steven Jobs finish college ?A．Yes， he did. B．No，he didn’t.C．Yes，he didn’t. D．No， he did.3）Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________.A．in India B．with his friendC．in an apple tree garden D．by himself4）Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.A．new ideas B．appleC．Apple Computer D．video games5）From this passage we know Steven Jobs ________.A．didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesB．liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC．liked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueD．could only design video games27． In many English homes, people have four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea(茶) and dinner.People have breakfast from 7:00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They eat eggs or(或者) bread. English people drink tea or milk for breakfast, too. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00, and dinner is about 19:30. They often have soup(汤), and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening(晚上).1）Many English people have ____ meals a day.A．one B．two C．three D．four2）Usually, people in English don’t have ____ for their breakfast.A．bread B．fish C．milk D．eggs3）People in English have lunch ____.A．from 7:00 to 9:00 B．at about 13:00C．at 19:30 D．from 16:00 to 17:004）Usually, people in England have ____ for their dinner.A．bananas, apples or eggs B．soup, bananas or milkC．soup, chicken or fish with vegetables D．soup, milk and vegetables5）Do all the English people eat in the same way(方式)?A．No, not all the English people eat in the same way.B．Yes, all the English people eat in the same way.C．No, some of them don’t have lunch at all.D．Sorry, we don’t know.八、书面表达28．假设David是你的好朋友，他的生活方式很健康，请按照下面的英文提示写一篇60词左右的短文向你的同学介绍他的生活方式。