语法填空时态语态
(完整word版)语法填空 动词时态语态 (附答案)
动词时态语态1。
John， a friend of mine， who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____（plan)for the wedding.2。
The father as well as his three children____（go）skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter。
3。
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone， forI sometimes want to make sure if he________（go）home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.5。
In a room above the store， where a party was ______（hold)， some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work）on it for more than an hour。
7。
I have to go to work by taxi because my car________（repair）at the garage.8. I ______（live）in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China。
高考英语语法填空考点突破之时态语态课件
2.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I__C____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to
B. didn’t
C. was going to
D. wouldn’t
would be done was/were to be done
am/is/are being done was/were being done have/has been done had been done
/ / / will have been done
主被动语态判定
划出下列句子时态，并判断主被动是否正确使用
时态做题步骤
1)判定时态：时间状语/已有动词时态/语境/句型 2) 找主语，判定主被动与主谓一致 3) 写出相应的时态形式
2.一般过去时
1)过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与the other day,this morning,last night/week,the other day, a week ago, yesterday, early in the moring, just now
渐变动词(get,turn,become,grow等)
4) 与always, constantly, continually, forever(或for ever)等副词连用常表达者生气、不满、赞
扬等感情。
（think to oneself盘算，自思自忖）
3.“The moment ___D__soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
[小学]语法填空专项训练---时态语态
![[小学]语法填空专项训练---时态语态](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9e69b8a064ce0508763231126edb6f1aff007176.png)
语法填空专项训练---时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年必考1题。
究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下：1. 时态。
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：注：(1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形”“ be about to+动词原形”等。
在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。
(2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。
如：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(赞扬)2. 语态。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be 来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。
解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
语法填空 动词时态语态 (附答案)
语法填空动词时态语态 (附答案)1.John。
a friend of mine。
who just got married last week。
ended up spending $3,000 more than he had planned for the wedding.2.The father and his three children go ___ winter.3.I believe it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone。
as I sometimes need to confirm if ___ dinner.4.My friend。
who has served on the nal Olympic Committee all his life。
will retire next month.5.Some workers were busy setting the table in a room above the store where a party was being held.6.I will not give the student the answer to the math problem until he has worked on it for more than an hour.7.I have to take a taxi to work because my car is being ___.8.Although I have ___ for many years。
I have never ___ to move back to China.9.It is said that the early European playing cards ___.10.___.11.The whole world ___.12.Isn't it time for you to start marking the papers?13.___ for a missing woman who was last seen on Friday.14.Although medical science has achieved control over several dangerous diseases。
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
高考英语语法填空时态语态练习题 含答案
高考英语语法填空时态语态练习题含答案1. The weather forecast said it (be) cloudy tomorrow.Answer: will be2. By the time we arrive, the movie (start).Answer: will have started3. The car (repair) by a professional mechanic.Answer: should be repaired4. The teacher (give) us a quiz next week.Answer: will give5. The news (shock) everyone when it was announced.Answer: shocked6. The police (arrest) the suspect yesterday.Answer: arrested7. The flowers (water) every day during the summer.Answer: should be watered8. The job (complete) by next week.Answer: will be completed9. The book (read) by many people already.Answer: has been read10. The project (finish) by the end of the month.Answer: will be finished11. She (study) hard for the exam tonight.12. The cake (bake) for 30 minutes.Answer: should be baked13. The letter (send) last week.Answer: was sent14. The movie (watch) by many people. Answer: has been watched15. The meeting (hold) in the conference room. Answer: will be held16. The plane (take off) in 30 minutes.Answer: will take off17. The concert (enjoy) by everyone who attended. Answer: was enjoyed18. The report (submit) by tomorrow.Answer: should be submitted19. The package (deliver) to our house.Answer: will be delivered20. The cookies (bake) for 12 minutes.Answer: should be baked21. The game (play) by many people.Answer: has been played22. The building (construct) next year.23. The party (attend) by many people. Answer: will be attended24. The dog (feed) twice a day.Answer: should be fed25. The letter (write) by hand.Answer: was written26. The car (wash) once a week.Answer: should be washed27. The book (read) by everyone in the class. Answer: has been read28. The project (work on) for months.Answer: has been worked on29. The phone (answer) by a receptionist. Answer: should be answered30. The cake (make) from scratch.Answer: should be made31. The job (offer) to the most qualified candidate. Answer: will be offered32. The flowers (plant) in the spring.Answer: should be planted33. The movie (watch) by many people.34. The report (write) by a team of experts. Answer: was written35. The meeting (attend) by all the employees. Answer: will be attended36. The plane (land) in 30 minutes.Answer: will land37. The book (publish) last year.Answer: was published38. The concert (perform) by a famous musician. Answer: will be performed39. The cookies (eat) by everyone at the party. Answer: were eaten40. The letter (mail) yesterday.Answer: was mailed41. The car (rent) for the weekend.Answer: will be rented42. The job (start) next month.Answer: will start43. The flowers (pick) from the garden. Answer: should be picked44. The movie (rent) from the video store.Answer: was rented45. The report (read) by the manager. Answer: will be read46. The meeting (schedule) for next week. Answer: has been scheduled47. The plane (fly) across the country. Answer: will fly48. The book (read) by many people. Answer: has been read49. The project (complete) in a few days. Answer: will be completed50. The package (receive) by our office. Answer: will be received51. The cookies (bake) by my mom. Answer: were baked52. The letter (type) on the computer. Answer: was typed53. The car (buy) from a dealership. Answer: was bought54. The job (interview) next week. Answer: will be interviewed55. The flowers (arrange) in a vase.Answer: should be arranged56. The movie (release) last month.Answer: was released57. The report (review) by the supervisor. Answer: will be reviewed58. The meeting (cancel) due to bad weather. Answer: was cancelled59. The plane (delay) by an hour.Answer: was delayed60. The book (write) by a famous author. Answer: was written61. The project (present) to the board of directors. Answer: will be presented62. The package (ship) by UPS.Answer: will be shipped63. The cookies (eat) by the children.Answer: were eaten64. The letter (fax) to the office.Answer: was faxed65. The car (drive) to work every day.Answer: is driven66. The job (advertise) in the newspaper.Answer: was advertised67. The flowers (water) by the gardener. Answer: are watered68. The movie (watch) on Netflix. Answer: can be watched69. The report (print) on the printer. Answer: will be printed70. The meeting (run) by the CEO. Answer: will be run71. The plane (book) online.Answer: can be booked72. The book (borrow) from the library. Answer: can be borrowed73. The project (discuss) at the meeting. Answer: will be discussed74. The cookies (buy) at the store. Answer: can be bought75. The letter (send) by email. Answer: can be sent76. The car (park) in the garage. Answer: is parked77. The job (apply) online.Answer: can be applied for78. The flowers (grow) in the garden. Answer: are grown79. The movie (stream) on Amazon Prime. Answer: can be streamed80. The report (save) on the computer. Answer: should be saved。
高一英语语法填空动词时态语态综合单选题50题
高一英语语法填空动词时态语态综合单选题50题1.I often ______ my homework after dinner.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I，非第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形do。
B 选项does 用于第三人称单数；C 选项did 是一般过去时；D 选项doing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
2.My mother ______ to work by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：B。
一般现在时，主语my mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。
A 选项go 用于非第三人称单数；C 选项went 是一般过去时；D 选项going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
3.We ______ a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 是明显的过去时间标志，谓语动词用had。
A 选项have 和B 选项has 是一般现在时；D 选项having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
4.My father ______ in the garden when I got home yesterday.A.workedB.worksC.is workingD.was working答案：D。
本题考查过去进行时。
when I got home yesterday 是过去的具体时间点，那时爸爸正在花园里干活，用过去进行时was working。
A 选项worked 是一般过去时；B 选项works 是一般现在时；C 选项is working 是现在进行时。
5.I usually ______ up early in the morning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：A。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--时态、语态、语气(讲义)(教师版)
年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密03 时态、语态、语气的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向时态、语态、语气高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.【答案】is designed【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
语法填空之时态(解析版)2022年高考英语三轮(新高考专用)
07【查缺补漏】语法填空之时态语态（解析版）高考英语动词的时态语态速查速记 各种时态与语态的构成现在过去将来过去将来主动被动主动被动主动被动主动被动一般do/doesam/is/aredonedidwas/weredoneshall/ willdoshall/willbe doneshould/would doshould/wouldbe done进行am/is/ aredoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneshall/willbe doingshall/willbe beingdoneshould/would bedoingshould/wouldbe beingdone完成has/ havedonehas/havebeen donehad donehad beendoneshall/willhave doneshall/willhave beendoneshould/would havedoneshould/wouldhavebeendone完成进行has/havebeendoing\had beendoing\shall/willhave beendoing\should/would havebeendoing\动词过去式的变化规则一般情况在动词后加ed work→worked play→played want→wanted以e结尾的动词后加d hope→hoped like→liked 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加edstudy→studied try→tried以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed stop→stopped prefer→preferred admit→admitted permit→permitted动词第三人称单数的变化规则一般情况直接加s work→works get→gets say→says read→reads结尾为s, x, sh, ch或o，在词尾加es discuss→discusses wash→washes fix→fixes go→goes teach→teaches结尾为“辅音字母＋y”，变y为i再加es carry→carries study→studiestry→tries fly→flies cry→cries动词现在分词的变化规则一般情况在词尾直接加ing work→working study→studying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ingwrite→writing take→taking face→facing“辅音＋元音＋辅音”结尾的重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ing cut→cutting begin→beginning swim→swimming run→runningput→putting plan→planning stop→stopping以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加ing lie→lying die→dying1. And ,as more children were born, more food(need).2.However,greater attention should （place）on longevity（长寿）.3.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which (continue) all the way through into modern times.4.The problem is that once something(put) on the Internet ,it can be difficult to remove.5. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in theirtrash can（垃圾桶）that(leave) on the footpath.6.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads (build).7.The night(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along latèr in the dark and will fall against the stone.8. You are not allowed to gó into the meeting room. A secret plan(discuss) there.9.Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.5Do I have to take it? It(taste) so terrible.10.For more than 50 yeárs , travellers(use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.11.The men said they(hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn't know from which direction the noise had come.12.I don't catch what our teacher said, because I(think) about something else.13.In 1969,the pollution(be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.14.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he(come) until yesterday.15. I first met Lily five years ago. She(work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.二、语法填空It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 16 (seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which17(lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine18(conclude):that optimists live longer.Lewina Lee, lead author of the study ,said,“ A lot of evidence19.(suggest) that exceptional longevity （长寿）：20(accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and living without disability. Therefore, our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be able to promote health and happinessby developing positive attitudes such as optimism. ”However ,the study doesn't suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes21(experience) disappointment and the 22(lose) of loved ones But for many people, these matters of human existence23(transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There24(be) a vital place in public health for providing mental25 (treat) in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.解析1，.was needed 考查动词的时态和语态。
2021年中考语法填空之动词时态和语态(无答案)
动词一、动词的时态和语态（一）一般现在时1、定义：经常性、习惯性的动作时间标志词：always, usually/often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, neverevery+时间once/twice/three times a+时间时间状语从句，条件状语从句中，主将从现2、考点动词原形（主语为一、二人称或者复数）实意动词动词三单（主语不是一二人称或者复数）Be动词am is are动词原形变三单的规则：1、+s2、小四吃烧饼（s, x, ch, sh, o）结尾+es3、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es4、have----has3、被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词（规则动词过去式和过去分词变化规则一样，不规则特殊记）练习:1、I (wash) my hair once a week.2、The train (leave) Jinan at five and (arrive) in Beijing at eleven.3、Students do less homework now. Usually it (finish)before 9 o’clock in the evening.4、Now smart phones (use)in many ways in our daily life.（二）一般过去时1、定义:过去发生的事情2、时间标志词：yesterdaylast+时间（last year）一段时间+ago （three days ago）in the past in+过去的年份3、考点：实意动词: 动词的过去式Be动词：was were（单数was,复数were）动词原形变一般过去式的规则：1、+ed2、以e结尾，直接+d3、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es4、以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾+ed（travel------travelled ）不规则变化：特殊记4、被动语态: was/were+动词的过去分词练习:1、I (receive) a strange phone call yesterday.2、I got up early, (wash）my face, (had) a quick breakfast and(hurry) to school.3、When marry was in the countryside, she often (swim) in the river.4、They (invite) her to the party, so she was very happy.5、It is said that potato chips (invent) by accident about a hundred years ago.6、Look at our new school, It (build)last year.7、The writer’s book (translate)into French as soon as it came out.（三）一般将来时1、定义：将要发生的事情时间标志词：tomorrownext+时间（next week）in+一段时间（in two years两年后）in+未来年份in the future2、考点：will+动词原形3、被动语态：will+be+动词过去分词练习：1、The president (visit) China next week.2、Please let me know when your father (come) home tonight.3、A supermarket (build) in 4 years.（四）过去将来时1、考点：would+动词原形2、被动语态：would be+动词的过去分词（五）现在进行时1、定义：正在发生的事情2、时间标志词：look、listen、now3、考点：am/is/are+V-ing形式动词原形变V-ing形式的规则：1、+ing2、以不发音的e结尾。
题型11 语法填空有提示词：谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致(答题模版与解题技巧)-备战2024年高考
题型11 语法填空谓语动词考点解读英语时态在新高考中重点考查的有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时。
时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。
判断技巧解题的难点：在于判断设空处属于谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
若句中无谓语动词，或虽然有谓语动词，但设空处谓语动词与之构成并列关系，既有并列连词and, but, or等，则考虑设空处做谓语。
解题的重点：在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词（短语）。
【典例1】(2023年新高考英语全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。
【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在我还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
根据从句中的时态来判断，这里也应该用过去时。
故填wished。
【典例2】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked【模板】1.按照模板时态第2条并列关系可知时态。
2.根据语境确定主语应当是“被攻击”，故被动语态；【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。
句意：她在土耳其露营时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。
句子在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语she是单数第三人称，和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was attacked。
【典例3】（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.【答案】were added【模板】1.根据时态模板第一条时态标志词last November确定时态。
高考英语语法填空时态与语态精选
高考英语语法填空时态与语态【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法.近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时.高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境.一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度.而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时.对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态.根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态.答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态.根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们.用现在进行时态.答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态.句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态.答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态.根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态.答案will be5．(2013•湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.解析考查时态和语态.首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态.答案is done6．(2013•湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework.解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作.答案was doing7．(2013•江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations fromothers________(be)essential to their development.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态.主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态.答案is8．(2013•江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________(write)a report at home.解析考查动词时态.此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作.句意：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然.我那时将会在家写报告.答案will be writing9．(2013•山东，27)—Oh no！We're too late.The train________(leave)．—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.解析考查动词时态.根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系.我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态.答案has left10．(2013•辽宁，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________(have)it for a very long time.解析考查动词时态.本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前，故用过去完成时态.答案had had自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将________.对应学生用书P16一般现在时【典例1】 “Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step________(show)．”(2012•新课标全国)解析考查时态.句意：“人生就像在雪中走路，”奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都留有足迹.”本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时.此处show用作不及物动词，意为“露出，显出”.答案shows【典例2】 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011•江苏)解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意：许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们也许需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识.将题干中that引导的同位语从句去掉可以清楚地看出空格处作谓语.因为主语thefact为第三人称单数名词，且此处表示的是目前的状况，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式.答案suggests1．A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________(design)to test our解析句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的.一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用.oral exams与design存在着被动的关系.答案are designed2．My parents ________(live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.解析根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhereelse.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态.句意：我父母住在香港.他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过.答案live1．经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语如every...，sometimes，at...等连用.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2．客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言警句，若出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时.Columbus proved that the earth is round.(客观真理)3．一般现在时表将来下列动词：，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.4．if条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来.I won't go there，if it rains tomorrow.一般过去时【典例3】 The three of us ________(travel)around Europe for about a month lastsummer.(2012•天津)解析考查动词时态.句意：去年夏天，我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右.根据句中的last summer可知用一般过去时.答案travelled【典例4】 When I got on the bus，I ________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.(2011•山东)解析考查动词的时态.我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了.结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时.答案realized3．Excuse me.I ________(realize)I was blocking your way.解析句意：对不起.我(刚才)没有意识到挡了你的路.根据第二句后半部分的内容可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时.答案didn't realize4．In 1492，Columbus ________(land)on one of the Bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island off India.解析句意：在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿.1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情.题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里.答案landed1．一般过去时也可与since和for引导的时间状语连用.例如：I ________(live)in London for many years，but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.解析说话者现已回国，但过去在伦敦居住多年，故应用一般过去时.答案lived2．一般过去时还可与today，this week，this month，thisyear等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语显然是指不包括“现在”在内的过去时间.例如：Did you see her today？你今天见到她了吗？3．如果since从句的谓语动词是静态动词，则表示动作或状态已结束，不再持续下去.例如：It's two weeks since he was ill.他病愈已有两周了.It's a long time since she lived here.她好久不在这里住了.一般将来时【典例5】 Close the door of fear behind you，and you ________(see)the door of faith open before you.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，结合句意“关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开”可知，应用一般将来时.答案will see5．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________(be)a rainstorm.解析句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临.根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth.答案is going to be6．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself，so I ________(stay)here a bit longer.解析句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿.动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作.答案am staying一般将来时的用法(1)表示将要发生的动作和存在的状态；(2)表示对将来的看法、假定或推测；(3)常用在与时间状语从句、条件状语从句连用的主句中.(4)“will＋do”表示从现在来看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，指事物的固有属性或必然趋势.Fish will die without water.没有水鱼将会死.(5)“be goingto＋动词原形”多用于口语中，表示“打算或计划要做某事”.此外，还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，对未来进行推断.They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面.(6)有些动词例如：go，，begin，leave，arrive，return，take等，其一般现在时、现在进行时都可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态.I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏.现在进行时【典例6】—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________(wait)for us.(2010•北京)解析考查动词的时态.根据题干内容可知，这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动作，即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们”，因此用现在进行时.答案are waiting【典例7】，he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.根据空格处后面的soon可知，此处表示将来，且引号中的内容是“他”当时想法的直接表达，故可用现在进行时表示一般将来时.他紧张地等待着，心里想：这一时刻很快就会来临的.答案7．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________(do)．解析考查时态.此处是由as soonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句表示将来的概念，用了一般现在时finish 代替一般将来时，finish后接的宾语从句的时态应和finish保持一致，又因为此处表示的动作尚未完成，结合选项可知应用现在进行时.句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆.答案am doing8．—Joan，what ________(hold)in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.解析考查时态.根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时.句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物.答案are you holding现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在发生的动作；(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作；(3)表示近期特定的安排或计划；(4)go，等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时.(5)常与always，often等频度副词连用，表示某种感情色彩.如：He is teaching English and learning Chinese.The girl is always talking loud in public.(6)事物作主语时，多用一般现在时表示按计划安排的活动；人作主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事.试比较：The train leaves at 10 p．m.火车晚上10点开.I am leaving tonight.我今天晚上要走了.注意，下列动词不能用于进行时：感觉类：look，smell，feel，sound，taste，see，hear等；情感类：like，love，prefer，admire，hate，fear等；思想类：wish，hope，expect，want，need，believe，think，understand，agree，know等；其他类：have，contain，win，hold，belong to等.过去进行时【典例8】 After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it________(decorate)．(2012•安徽)解析考查时态和语态.句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修.阅览室显然是被装修的，应用被动语态，又根据句意可知，阅览室正在装修，动作正在进行时，故用过去进行时的被动语态.答案was being decorated【典例9】—This morning，while I ________(sort)the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012•福建)解析考查动词的时态.句意：——电脑什么时候死机的？——今天上午，当我正在把从一些网站上下载下来的阅读材料进行分类的时候.根据句意可知，死机发生在我正在做某事时，也就是在过去的某个时间点，我正在做某事，故应用过去进行时态.答案was sorting9．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn't afford the time.I ________(give)a lecture.解析考查动词时态.句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的.——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲.根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时.答案was giving10．—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time？I ________(save)a seat for you in the coffee shop.—Oh，sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual.解析考查时态.根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，所以应该用过去进行时.答案was saving过去时行时的用法(1)表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)；(2)表示某动作在过去某时间段内发生或经常发生；(3)在口语中，有时用过去进行时表示现在的想法，语气显得委婉.如：I was wondering if you could do me a favour.不知你能否帮我一个忙；(4)与一般过去时的区别：a．一般过去时强调动作已完成；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行(未必完成).b．一般过去时的谓语动词既可以延续性的，也可是终止性的；而过去进行时的谓语只能是延续性的.如：His brother joined in the army in 1992.他哥哥于1992年参军.(join为终止性动词).My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家时我母亲正在做饭.(cook为延续性动词).现在完成进行时【典例10】 In order to find the missing child，villagers ________(do)all they can over the past five hours.(2012•安徽)解析考查动词时态.句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情.根据句中的can及时间状语“over the past fivehours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时.答案have been doing【典例11】 Tom ________(work)in the library every night over the last three months.(2011•北京)解析考查时态.由句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时.答案has been working11．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I ________(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.解析考查动词的时态.答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时.答案have been painting12．I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough)a lot lately.解析考查时态.句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害.lately表示“最近”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，此处表示在说话之前一直在持续的动作，并且有可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时.答案have been coughing现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行.如：I have been learning English since three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语.(现在还在学)The workers have been building the bridge for fivemonths.工人们建造这座桥已经5个月了.(现在还在建)(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束.如：Where have you been？We have been looking for youeverywhere.你刚才去了哪里？我们一直在到处找你.将来进行时【典例12】 I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly)toShanghai.(2012•辽宁)解析考查动词时态.句意：我感到非常兴奋！明天早上这个时候我就要坐飞机到上海去了.语境强调将来某个时候正在进行的动作，因此用将来进行时.答案will be flying【典例13】 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you ________(eat)fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010•浙江)解析句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜.根据句意可以判断出这是真实条件从句.if从句中使用的是一般现在时表示将来，主句中应该使用将来时.答案will be eating13．—Guess what，we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice！You ________(experience)a different culture then.解析考查时态.句意：——你猜怎么了，我们拿到了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证.——太好了！那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了.显然此处应用将来时，而且表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作，不侧重完成，故用将来进行时.答案will be experiencing14．Daniel's family ________(enjoy)their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.解析由时间状语“this time nextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时.答案will be enjoying将来进行时的用法(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作.(2)表示稍后的安排.(3)表示对将要发生的动作的预测.(4)将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用.这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30pm to 4：30pm tomorrow/the day after tomorrow现在完成时【典例14】—Look！Somebody ________(clean)the sofa.—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.(2012•江西)解析考查时态.句意：——瞧，有人擦过沙发了.——哦，不是我，我没有擦过沙发.根据语境可知，空处表示有人已经做过某事了，故用现在完成时.【典例15】—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry，I ________(play)the piano for years.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.foryears是解题的关键，for＋一段时间与现在完成时连用表示动作对现在造成了影响，符合本题句意.答案haven't played15．—Alvin，—I'd love to，．解析考查动词的时态.句意：——Alvin，你会跟我们来吗？——我想去，但出了点没料到的事情.此处表示已发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)，所以用现在完成时.答案16．In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce)all over the world.解析考查动词的时态和语态.根据前面的时间状语“In the last fewyears”可知此处应用现在完成时，且films和produce之间是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动形式.答案have been produced1．表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，常与非延续性动词连用，常与其连用的词有al ready，just，never等.如：His brother has joined the Party already.他的兄弟已经入党了.2．表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，通常用延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.如：I've taught English for 15 years.我教过15年英语.Where have you been all these years?你这些年去哪里了？3．表示过去的动作对现在来讲已成为经历或经验.We've all played with snow and ice.我们都玩过雪和冰.4．常用现在完成时的句型.It has been(is)＋一段时间＋since从句.This(That/It)is the first(second...)time＋that从句.5．与since连用的句子常用现在完成时，since后常接从句(需用过去时)或表示过去某一时间的短语.I've lived in this house since I moved here.自从我搬到这，就住在这所房子里.6．在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时.过去完成时【典例16】 By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________(graduate)from college.(2011•辽宁)解析考查时态.句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了.by the time...“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时.【典例17】 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________(break)into the office during the night.(2011•江西)解析早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室.空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时.答案had broken17．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________(go)without me.解析考查时态.答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢.“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时.答案had gone18．John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $3，000 more than he________(plan)for the wedding.解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应用过去完成时.句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼比计划多花了3 000美元.答案had planned1．过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作(即表示“过去的过去”).时间状语可用by，before等构成的短语，也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示.He said that he had been abroad for three years.他说他在国外呆了3年.2．表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then，by the end of，by the time，until，before等.Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时为止，他对此仍一无所知.3．用在It was the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句的谓语要用过去完成时.This was the first time they had met in thirtynine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面.4．It was＋一段时间＋since从句.since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们十年来从没这么高兴过.5．表示愿望或打算一类的词，例如：intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，th ink等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜.I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpectedvisitor.昨天我本来打算去看你，但我这来了个不速之客.6．用在表示“刚刚……就……”的句型中：Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had＋主语＋done... when...did...；No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did....Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang.她刚一上床铃就响了.被动语态的基本用法【典例18】 In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ______(make)byscientists.(2011•湖南)解析句意：在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展.in the nearfuture表明了将来的时间，more advances与make存在着被动关系.答案will be made【典例19】 His sister left home in 1998，and ________(hear of)since.解析主语His sister与hearof之间是动宾关系，因此判定此题考查被动语态.结合句意“他的妹妹1998年离开家，然后就一直杳无音讯”以及时间标志词“since”可知，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态.答案has not been heard of19．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ____________(pollute)．解析由语境可知水已经被污染了，要用现在完成时；large quantitiesof...作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；water与pollute之间存在动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态.答案have been polluted20．—What's that noise?—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________(test)．解析考查时态和语态.根据语境判断，此处表示“新机器正在被检测”，因此此处用现在进行时的被动语态.答案is being tested1．测试语态实际上也同时在测试时态.在做涉及动词的时态和语态的单项选择题时，分两步走：先确定语态，然后再敲定时态.如果主语是动作的执行者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态.时态要根据上下文、句意和句子结构来确定，遵循“时态呼应”原则.2．不及物动词，如happen，occur，belong，take place等没有被动语态.如The accident happened last night.昨夜发生了交通事故.The car belonged to Black.这辆车属于Black.3．被动语态的助动词be有时可以换成get，构成“get＋过去分词”的被动结构.例如：They got married at last.他们最终结为伉俪.About 30 passengers got killed in that terrible trafficaccident.在那次特大交通事故中约有30名乘客丧生.4．短语动词的被动语态，不要丢掉动词后面的介词或副词.主动表被动【典例20】 The water ________(leave)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.解析feel在此作系动词，意为“给人某种感觉”，应用主动形式表示被动意义.答案left【典例21】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________(belong)to the well－educated.解析belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态.答案belongs21．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breath)．解析在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这时不定式要用主动形式表被动意义.答案to breathe22．—I'd like a pen which ________(write)well.—Will this one ________(do)?解析句意：——我想要支好用的钢笔.——这支行吗？write作“be capable of being used for writing(指钢笔、铅笔等)能用于书写，能使用”讲时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；do ：be sufficient or satisfactory for(sb/sth)足够或能满足(某人/物的需要).答案writes；do主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)在形容词difficult，hard，，necessary等后面的不定式与主语形成动宾关系，但用主动语态.如：This passage is very difficult to read.(2)动词blame，rent的不定式作表语时，主动式表被动意义.如：The house is to rent.(3)形容词worth doing中doing的主动式表被动意义.如：The story is worth reading.(4)某些及物动词如read，write，wash，sell，cut，lock等表示主语的某种属性；或表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如open，start，begin，move等都可用主动形式表被动意义.如：The meeting began at 7：30 am.对应学生用书P21用动词的适当时态、语态填空1．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________(play)in the match.解析根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时.答案was playing2．I like these English songs and they ________(teach)many times on the radio.解析现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生.题干后半部分的时间状语man y times表示某个动作反复发生.因此，该空应用现在完成时.Englishsongs与teach存在被动关系，所以选用动词的被动语态.答案have been taught3．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ________(prepare)for it for months.解析从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时.句意：他一直准备数月了.答案has been preparing4．We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we ________(know)each other for years.解析根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时.答案had known5．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________(expect)to arrive.解析 a coldfront(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作.答案is expected6．If their marketing plans succeed，they ________(increase)their sales by 20 percent.解析句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额.从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形.答案will increase7．—Sorry，sir，your car isn't ready yet.It ________(repair)by our workers.—Oh，my God，解析句意：——对不起，先生.您的车还没修好.我们的工人正在修理.——噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动.答案is being repaired8．Visitors ________(request)not to touch the exhibits.解析因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态.答案are requested9．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology________(change)so rapidly.解析本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达.答案is changing10．，and we're ready to start.解析现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响.从and we're ready tostart句意可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始工作了.是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达.答案11．My mind wasn't on what he was saying，so I'm afraid I ________(miss)half of it.解析整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以用一般过去时.答案missed12．。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。
对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。
答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。
根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。
用现在进行时态。
答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
4.[2022·重庆市高考模拟调研卷三]In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ (draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing.
其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语
境暗示解题，也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
技法2 提示词为动词时，明确逻辑关系定语态
根据语境，弄明白谓语动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定 谓语动词语态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的执行者， 该动词就用主动语态；若所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的承受者， 该动词就用被动语态。
答案与解析：appeared 考查时态。句意：一套完整的“二十四节气”最早出 现在汉代早期的《淮南子》一书中。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且 动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需要使用过去时。
3.[2022·九江市第二次模拟]The city of Beijing ________ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013.
第一节 谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填 空中得高分的关键。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如 时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、 动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及词性转换。
高考语法填空谓语动词时态语态附答案
1.时态语态单句训练1.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_________(prefer)coffee.2."Life is like walking in the snow",Granny used to say,"because every step_________(show)”.3.In the last few years thousands of films_________(produce)all over the word.4.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea,which________(call)the Pacific,and we met no storm.5.They won’t buy new clothes because they_________(save)money to buy a new house.6.When you called me yesterday,I_________(watch)a horror movie at home.7.When he was alive,the old scientist used to say that knowledge_________(come)from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.8.The Anti-Japanese War________(break out)in1937and it lasted eight years.9.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_________(break)into the office during the night.10.I know Mr.Brown;we_________(introduce)to each other at an international conference.11.The factory used65percent of the raw materials,and the rest of them__________(save)for otherpurposes.12.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he___________(retire)soon.13.A new theatre_________(build)here now.They hope to finish it next month.14.The report said that the UFO_________(travel)east to west when he saw it.15.This is the first time I_________(watch)such an exciting game.16.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_________(keep)some of its storeopen24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.17.We_________(hope)to catch the9:30train,but found it was gone.18.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it_________(be)pretty good.19.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it_________(decorate).20.Peter had intended to take a job in business,but_____(abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in2010.21.In1942Columbus________(land)on one of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.22.I've not finished with my dinner yet.But my friends________(wait)for us now.23.I’m calling about the apartment you_________(advertise)the other day.Could you tell me more aboutit?24.We can’t use the bridge now,because it_________(repair)yet.25.Many bridges__________(build)over the river since liberation.26.Old people must be looked after well and_________(speak)to politely.27.Dinosaurs__________(disappear)about65million years ago.28.Every possible means__________(try),but none proves successful.29.This coastal area_________(name)a national wildlife reserve last year.30.This was the first time we____________(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.31.The book________(translate)into thirty languages since it came on the market in1973.32.It is reported that many houses__________(build)at present in the disaster area.33.It_________(rain)since last night,so we will have a wet weekend.34.That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who__________(play)the piano upstairs?35.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child_________(eat)everything!36.When I got on the bus,I__________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.37.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology_________(make)by scientists.38.When Alice came to,she did not know how long she__________(lie)there.39.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son__________(graduate)from college.40.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I___________(do).41.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I__________(fly)to Shanghai.42.It is the most instructive lecture that I__________(attend)since I came to this school.43.He_________(play)football regularly for many years when he was young.44.The water__________(feel)cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.45.The car__________(break)down when w’re listening to rock music.46.—Is this raincoat yours—No,mine__________(hang)there behind the door.47.The country life he was used to__________(change)greatly since1992.48.My brother is an actor.He__________(appear)in several films so far.49.I___________(offer)a better position at IBM years ago.50.He likes apples and__________(dislike)bananas.51.I___________(return)the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.52.Don’t turn on the TV.Grandma_________(sleep)now.53.I hear that he___________(return)in two weeks’time.54.What we used to think__________(be)impossible now does seem possible.55.The father as well as his three children_________(go)skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter.56.The early European playing-cards__________(design)for entertainment and education but it is differentnow.57.I have to go to work by taxi because my car__________(fix)at the garage.58.Betty said she___________(visit)the Great Wall next Sunday.59.From what___________(discuss)above,we can easily understand the result.60.I used to believe the book___________(return)the next day but I was wrong.（五）2007-2013年广东卷语法填空2013(杨琛老师校对)One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly,he1(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much2too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 3not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very4(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick’s guests,5had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt6a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t8(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only9very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always10(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”2012(杨琛老师校对)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,1(wear) sun glasses.He walked in as if he2(buy)the school,and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt3(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in4last row.5he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little6(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,7made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher8a few seconds and all the other students wondered9the boy would do.Then he took10off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool."1.谓语动词单句训练1.prefer2.shows3.have been produced4.is called5.are saving6.was watchinges8.broke out9.had broken10.were introduced11.were saved12.would retire/was going to retire/was(about)to retire13.is being built14.was travelling15.have watched16.keeps17.had hoped18.was19.was being nded22.are waiting23.advertised24.hasn’t been repaired 25.have been built26.spoken27.disappeared28.has been tried29.was named30.had seen31.has been translated32.are being built33.has been raining34.is playing35.had eaten36.realized37. will be made38.had been lying39.had graduated40.am doing41.will be flying42.have attended43..played44.felt45.broke46.is hanging47.has changed48. has appeared49.was offered50.dislikes51.will return52.is sleeping53.will return/is going to return54.was55.goes56.were designed57.is being fixed58.would visit;was going to visit;was(about)to visit 59.has been discussed60.would be returned;was going to be returned;was(about)to be returned（五）2007-2013年广东卷语法填空真题2013(杨琛老师校对)1.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinking2012(杨琛老师校对)1.wearing2.had bought3.pleased4.the5.If6.harder7.which8.for9.what10.them。
完整版)高中英语语法填空专练—时态语态
完整版)高中英语语法填空专练—时态语态1.The house used to belong to my aunt。
but she no longer lives here.2.This machine is not working。
It hasn't worked for years.3.If their marketing plans succeed。
they will increase their sales by 20 percent.4.n experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.5.He played football regularly for many years when he was young.6.-- Have you known Dr。
Jackson for a long time?Yes。
since she joined the Chinese Society.7.Teenagers are damaging their health by playing computer games too much.8.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening。
but I couldn't get through。
Her brother was talking on the phone all the time!9.John promised his doctor he would not smoke。
but he has smoked ever since.10.By this time tomorrow。
I will be lying on the beach.11.So far this year。
there has been a decrease in house prices ranging from 5 to 10 percent。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题：专题09 语法填空之动词时态语态专练100题(思维导图三年真题)
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题09 语法填空之动词时态语态专练100题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【动词时态语态思维导图】二、【动词时态语态三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protectingecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.4.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.5.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.6.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said.7.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!8.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.9.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.10.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.11.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.12.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effortstarted two years ago.13.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind?14.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.15.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.16.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.17.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).18.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.19.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _________ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.20.（2021北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.21.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.22.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.23.（2021浙江卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, butLincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.24.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.25.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.26.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.27.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.28.（2020新高考）O ften, only a small part of a museum’s collection _________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.29.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.30.（2020全国I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”.31.（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.32.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.33.（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.34.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.35.（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals _________（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.36.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 _________ (be)30; today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.37.（2020浙江1月卷）People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should _________ (place)on longevity(长寿).三、【动词时态语态最新模拟】38．（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice. 39．（2022年江苏南京三模）This is the first time that China________ (host) the Winter Olympic Games.40．（2022年江苏常州三模）It was the ninth time that the team________ (win) the championship. 41．Early to bed and early to rise ________ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.42．Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and________(choose) to manage a team in Sweden.43．By the time I got to school, the first play ______ (be) on for nearly half an hour.44．Over the past 20 years, the Internet ______ (help) change our world in one way or another for the better.45．Since the COVID-19__________ (break) out in 2020, it has become a serious problem around the world.46．When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi _________ (disappear). 47．More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 48．So far the local government ________ new policies which aim to reduce air pollution and they’ve proved effective. (adopt)49．I have a headache, for I________ (work) in of that computer for 8 hours.50．My grandfather still ____________ (play)tennis now and then, even if he is in his nineties. 51．Collecting stones and growing flowers ________(be) my father’s hobbies.52．On the wall________ (hang)some pictures by Picasso.53．At present, mail, as well as cellphones, ______(play) a more and more important part in our daily communication.54．Li Ping is a good student. He__________ always __________ (think) of his classmates. 55．On May22, a big earthquake________(strike)Maduo in Qinghai Province.56．The whole city ________ (lie) in ruins after the earthquake.57．While ________ (walk) along the street. I heard my name called.58．When he ___________ (orbit) in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth.59．His father___________（leave）for Shanghai tomorrow morning.60．—Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?—Sorry, I forget.I ________________ (call) her now.71．Breakfast ________(serve) between 7:00 and 8:00 tomorrow morning, we'd better get up early. 72．Scientists wanted to find out whether these new technologies ________ (work)．73．By this time tomorrow, I _______ (lie) on the beach.74．You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ (have) an important meeting then.75．Many a species ________ (disappear) over the past decades.76．Large quantities of goods________ (sell) out since they brought down the price.77．He asked me where I ________ (go) the week before.78．This morning, I received a heartwarming post on Instagram from a friend who I ________ (give) a blue and white spotted breastpin before.79．We ________ (work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.80．China ________ the carbon dioxide emissions a lot by 2030, the vice premier told the media. (reduce)81．Babies’ skin ________ (feel) soft and smooth.82．The government________(hatch) out a new plan to deal with rising prices.83．Only in 1960 ________ we decide to answer violence with violence.84．The man said that he________(leave) for the small village the next day.85．We __________ (catch)a bus to the zoo the following Sunday.86．Nobody knew what ________________ (happen) to the Earth in a century's time.87．Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I_________ (have) an test then.88．The number of road accidents and deaths arising from those accidents _____________(not decline) over the past years.89．The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents ________ (increase) over the past year.90．By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I________(cook) the dinner already. 91．Susan had quitted her job and ____________ (work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.92．Tom, rather than I, ____________ (serve) in the army ever since graduation.93．Since last week, to work out the difficult math problems, I ____________ (turn) to Professor Russel for help several times.94．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _________ (leave) for London to attend a meeting.95．I ________ (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.96．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (rise) since 1990. 97．What do you think the children ________ (do) when we get home?98．Jeff promised that he _______ (figure) out the problem the next day.99. （湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试）After the photographs of Bei Bei ______________ (publish), my editor suggested I ask zoo administrators if I could return periodically to document the first year of the cub’s life. They said yes.100.（山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考）Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy ______________ (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
语法填空中的时态
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1 (look) at the picture, please! W can see that the doctor and nurses 2 (operate) on the eyes of the patient. As we know, when people are ill, __3__ go to the doctor. Sometimes the doctor 4 (give) them medicines, and these often help.__5__, when medicines can not solve the problem, the doctor must find __6__ answer. An operation may be necessary. Doctors do not perform operations; surgeons do. For years, surgeons __ 7 (perform) many different kinds of operations, and have saved the lives of millions of patients. In recent years, operations have become much safer than they __8__ (be) in the past. This is ___9__ (part) because doctors and surgeons have learned __10__ about hygiene, and because conditions in hospital have become better.
The other day, while I 1 （shop）in the store, I 2 (meet) Li Ying, an old friend of __3__. We 4 (not see) each other for a long time, since we left school; we were overjoyed ___5__ (see) each other. Li Ying said he had been working in a factory since __6__ (graduate). He also told me that he __7__ (come) to our town for a meeting and was staying in __8__hotel near, and he asked me to go and see him. I said I __9__ (go) as soon as I __10__ (have) time.
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一、考点分析
谓语动词的时态语态在全国卷高考 中是每年必考点，我们必须重视。虽然 考试说明中的列了十种时态，但常考的 只是一般现在时和一般过去时。
1.一般现在时。
results
Being too anxious to help an event
develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to
3.固定句式中的时态。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos
Mountains. The sun was setting when my car
31 (break) down near a remote village.
broke
[解析] 在when后面的句子中，my car是主语， break应为谓语动词；由全文可知这是叙述过去的 经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型，when后 面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某 事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。
their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event
develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (广东)
分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词； 主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身 是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这 段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必 须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事 物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。” 这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单 数，故填results。
过去完成时 现在完成进行时
构成(以do为例) do/does
主要用法 经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状态
did
在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态
will/shall do
在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态
would do
am/is/are doing was/were doing
在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的 状态 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (广东)
分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句 中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语 态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动 作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被 动语态，故填had been placed。
在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是 考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非 谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动 词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动 词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用 主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的 语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动 词的形式。
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in
表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作
will/shall be doing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
have/has done
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果 的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动 作或状态
had done
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完 成的动词，即“过去的过去”
语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计 划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。
(2)现在进行时与always，continually， constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如 赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如：
He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。 (赞扬)
2.一般过去时。
presented
After a four-day journey, the young man
33 (present) the water to the old man.
[解析]句中the young man是主语，其后的 present应是谓语动词，由语境可知，用一 般过去时。
时态语态
时态和语态是高考语法填空中的必考点， 每年必考。究竟考些什么内容？现将考点 简述如下：
1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形 式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。 英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化 来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种，但 高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时
2. 语态。语态有两种：主动语态和被动 语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；
主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。被动 语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时 态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一 般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+ 过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就 是“will be +过去分词”。
our intention.
[解析]句中Being too anxious to help an
event develop是动名词短语作主语，result应
是谓语动词，应当考虑的是它的时态；“急
于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应
当用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语用第
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
三人称单数形式，故填results。
have/has been doing 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可 能继续下去的动作
注：(1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形”“ be about to+动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻 表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状