状语从句的省略及要点

再强调： 再强调：
一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时 1. ， ， ， 引导的时 间状语从句； 间状语从句； 引导的条件状语从句； 2.if，unless引导的条件状语从句； ， 引导的条件状语从句 3.though，although，even if ，even though引 3. ， ， 引 导的让步状语从句； 导的让步状语从句； 4.as 引导的方式状语从句； 4. though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句； ， ， 引导的方式状语从句 wherever引导的地点状语从句 5. wherever引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同， 若从句的主句是 或与主句的主语相同，且在 或与主句的主语相同 谓语中含有be时 常省略从句的主语和be。 谓语中含有 时，常省略从句的主语和 。
: as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句 if用于省略句中 如果as 用于省略句中, 主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 这样as 后就只剩下不定式 名词、形容词（ 不定式、 这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短 ）、介词短语 分词。 介词短语或 语）、介词短语或分词。
三、主状不一错误
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. At the age of five, his father died. To improve your English, reading is necessary . Being a fine day, we went out for a play. While waiting for the bus, my wallet missed. Giving more time, I can do it better.
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷 上海卷) 上海卷 A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken
点击高考状语从 句中的省略
Ellipsis
什么时候可以省略?怎么省略 什么时候可以省略 怎么省略? 怎么省略
1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to . 2. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary. spoken to necessary
高考链接： 1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷 全国卷II) 全国卷 A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Don’t trust her”. 1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in as if he was going to see whether the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
从属连词（ 从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions） ） 从属连词是用来引起从句的，它在主句和从句中间起连接作用。 从属连词是用来引起从句的，它在主句和从句中间起连接作用。 具体地说，从属连词主要引起状语从句。 具体地说，从属连词主要引起状语从句。 时间状语从句： 时间状语从句：when , whenever ,as , while, before , after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as, every time, the moment, instantly, directly, hardly…when, no sooner…than 地点状语从句： 地点状语从句：where , wherever 原因状语从句： 原因状语从句：as, because, since, seeing(that) , considering (that) , now that , not that…but that 目的状语从句： 目的状语从句：that , so that , in order that , lest , for fear that , in case 结果状语从句： 结果状语从句：that , so … that , such … that 条件状语从句： 条件状语从句：if , unless , suppose , supposing ,so/as long as, so far as, on condition(that ) ,provided ( that ) 让步状语从句： 让步状语从句：though , although , no matter , even if , even though , however , whatever,whether 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 比较状语从句：than , as 方式状语从句：as , as if , as though
3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. waiting for someone 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. a child 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. Though cold, he were a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. While walking alone in the street, my name was called. 7. While Iwalking alone walking alone in the street, was walking the street , I heard my name called.
引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. :省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. 省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多
1. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say ______________________ something.好象要说什么 _______ (好象要说什么 好象要说什么) 2. He acted as if (he was) a好象他是个傻瓜 fool. ___________(好象他是个傻瓜 好象他是个傻瓜) __________(好象生气了 好象生气了) 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was)好象生气了 angry. ____________________________ 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time. ________(好象是第一次看到她 好象是第一次看到她) 好象是第一次看到她 5.The player is rolling on the ground ______________ as if (he was ) hurt badly. _______(好象严重受伤了 _______(好象严重受伤了). 好象严重受伤了). ___________________________ 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important. ___________(好象在寻找重要的东西 好象在寻找重要的东西) 好象在寻找重要的东西
:什么时候可以省略 怎么省略 什么时候可以省略?怎么省略 什么时候可以省略 怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是 若从句的主句是it或与 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是 或与 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有 时，常省略从 句的主语和be。 句的主语和 。 1._____________________ (在北京的时候 I paid a visit 在北京的时候), When/While in Beijing 在北京的时候 to the Summer Palace. When/As a young man 当是个年轻人的时候 2. ______________________(当是个年轻人的时候 当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. ______ (要是有的话 he will give us. 要是有的话), If any 要是有的话 Unless repaired 除非修理 4._____________(除非修理 the machine is of no use. 除非修理), 5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注 The 要是给更多的关注), If given more attention to 要是给更多的关注 boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话 跟老师讲话). talking with a teacher 跟老师讲话