英语基础语法含练习题_分类清晰
四年级英语基础语法练习题30题
四年级英语基础语法练习题30题1.She is a student. There are many students in the classroom. How many _____ are there in your class?A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.the student答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项缺少复数形式；C 选项a student 是单数形式；D 选项the student 是特指某个学生，不符合题意。
B 选项students 是复数形式，符合题意。
2.There is a book on the desk. There are some _____ on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项a book 是单数形式；D 选项the book 是特指某本书，不符合题意。
B 选项books 是复数形式，符合题意。
3.The teacher is in the classroom. There are some _____ on the blackboard.A.wordB.wordsD.the word答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项a word 是单数形式；D 选项the word 是特指某个单词，不符合题意。
B 选项words 是复数形式，符合题意。
4.There are some apples in the basket. There is an _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.a appleD.the apple答案：A。
本题考查名词单数。
B 选项是复数形式；C 选项a apple 语法错误，应该是an apple；D 选项the apple 是特指某个苹果，不符合题意。
30道英语语法练习题(含解析)
语法练习1．—“ How much tea is left in the pot?” —“ ．”A．NoneB．Not someC．NothingD．No one答案：A 。
考查不定代词。
无not some这种表达。
none 代指上文提到的事物，含特指的概念，一般用来回答“how much/ many+名词”的问句或者含“any+名词”的疑问句；nothing强调“内容”，泛指物，一般用来回答what引起的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句；no one “一个人都没有”。
故选A项。
##2．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself．A．any otherB．anotherC．other thingD．some other答案：B。
考查固定搭配。
It’s one thing… it’s quite another…结构意为“…这是一回事，…那是另一回事”。
故选B项。
##3.In addition to an attractive logo and a catchy slogan for our advertisement, can you come up with suggestions for marketing our products?A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．another答案：B 考查不定代词，the other强调两者中的另一个；other泛指“其他的”；others是复数代词，泛指其他的人或物; another“另一个”，没有特指,通常情况下后接单数名词。
结合句意，应表示其他的建议，故选B项。
句意：对于我们的广告除了吸引人的标志，郎朗上口的口号，你还能提出其他的营销产品的策略吗？##4.Are you aware of of the beneficial effects on employee performance due to the practices of our flexible working hours?A．someB．otherC．anyD．another答案：C。
英语语法基础知识句子种类及练习
英语语法基础知识句子种类及练习句子的种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1. 凡是说明一件事情，提出一个观点，或表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。
大多数的句子都是陈述句，它可以用肯定式和否定式，句末用句号“.”，通常常利用降调。
掌握陈述句的肯定式和否定式的组成及用法。
. We live in Tianjin. （肯定句）咱们住在天津。
We don't live in Shanghai. （否定句）咱们不住在上海。
注意：（1）在一般此刻时的肯定式中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要改成第三人称单数形式。
. John studies Chinese very well.（2）一般此刻时和一般过去时的否定式要加助动词do （does）, did.. I don't like swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。
He doesn't have lunch at home every day. 他天天不在家吃午饭。
They didn't play football yesterday. 他们昨天没有踢足球。
2. 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的组成、用法和答语。
注意在一般此刻时和一般过去时的疑问句要加助动词do（does）, did.. Do you often speak English at school ? 在学校你常讲英语吗？Does she have a brother ? = Has she got a brother ? 她有兄弟吗？Did it take you two hours to do your homework last night ?昨天晚上做作业花了你2个小时吗？What do you often do on Sundays ?礼拜日你常常干什么？When does your father get up every morning ?你父亲天天早晨几点钟起床？Why didn't your teacher come to school yesterday ?昨天你们的老师为何没来学校呢？提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种，这种疑问句叫选择疑问句。
初一英语基础语法练习题及答案
初一英语基础语法练习题及答案Part 1: 选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. — _______ is your brother?— He is a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Where2. — _______ you like to go to the zoo with me?— That sounds like a good idea.A. DoB. CanC. WouldD. Are3. The boy _______ high grades in the exam.A. goB. haveC. hasD. goes4. My father _______ a cup of tea every day.A. drinksB. drinkC. areD. is5. _______ book is this?A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which6. I _______ television every day.A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. watching7. This is the pen _______ belongs to Tim.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose8. Mark _______ very hard at school every day.A. studyB. studiesC. studyingD. to study9. — When _______ your father _______ back from work?— At 6 p.m.A. does; comeB. do; comesC. does; comesD. do; come10. Would you like _______ juice?A. someB. aC. anyD. many11. I have _______ new books. Let's read _______ in the library.A. some; themB. a lot of; itC. any; theyD. much; them12. John is _______ tallest boy in our class.A. theB. aC. anD. /13. We should _______ our homework on time.A. doB. doesC. didD. to do14. — _______ do you play basketball?— Twice a week.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long15. The cat is sleeping. _______ wake it up.A. Doesn'tB. Don'tC. Aren'tD. Not16. — Who is the man _______ the hat?— He is my uncle.A. inB. atC. onD. with17. I _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. isD. goes18. — Do you know _______?— Sorry, I don't.A. what time is itB. where is the stationC. how old is heD. whose pen is this19. — _______ are you doing?— I am reading a book.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Why20. _______ interesting film it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How anPart 2: 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Dear Mary,I am so 21 to hear that you are coming to visit me next week. I'm really22 . This will be your first visit to my city. There are many 23 places here that I would like to show you.On Monday, I'll take you to the 24 . It's a very beautiful place with colorful flowers. It's perfect for taking 25 .On Tuesday, we'll go to the 26 . You can see many different kinds of sea animals there. It's very 27 .On Wednesday, we'll visit our local museum. They have a very interesting 28 about the history of our city.On Thursday, we can go shopping in the 29 . There are many shops selling clothes, toys and food. I'm sure you'll 30 it.Well, that's the plan for your visit. I hope you 31 every moment here. I'm really looking forward to seeing you!Best wishes,Emily21. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. afraid22. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. sorry23. A. popular B. busy C. boring D. ordinary24. A. park B. supermarket C. office D. hospital25. A. pictures B. walks C. photos D. trips26. A. beach B. zoo C. library D. museum27. A. dangerous B. clean C. interesting D. boring28. A. show B. book C. movie D. exhibition29. A. restaurant B. zoo C. factory D. downtown30. A. hate B. love C. enjoy D. dislike31. A. leave B. remember C. forget D. stayPart 3: 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1Tom has a pet dog named Max. Max is a very smart dog. He can follow a lot of commands. Max can sit, stay and even shake hands with others. Every day, Tom plays with Max in the park. Max loves running and fetching balls. They also enjoy going for long walks in the morning. Max is a gentle dog and loves children.32. What is the name of Tom's dog?A. MaxB. TomC. GentleD. Children33. What commands can Max follow?A. Sit and stayB. Run and barkC. Swim and jumpD. Sleep and eat34. What does Max love doing in the park?A. Playing with TomB. Chasing ballsC. Shaking handsD. Running with childrenPassage 2In many cultures, people have different ways of greeting each other. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. In France, they kiss each other on both cheeks. In India, people put their hands together and say "Namaste". In the United States, people often shake hands. There are many ways to greet people around the world!35. How do people greet each other in Japan?A. They shake hands.B. They kiss each other.C. They bow.D. They say "Namaste".36. Where do people kiss each other on both cheeks as a greeting?A. JapanB. FranceC. IndiaD. United States37. What do people in India say when they greet each other?A. NamasteB. BonjourC. HelloD. KonnichiwaPassage 3Mary is a 12-year-old girl from a small town. She loves painting and comes from an artistic family. Her father is a famous painter and her mother is a sculptor. Mary often visits art galleries to get inspiration for her own work. Last month, she won a painting competition and her artwork is now displayed in the city's museum. Mary dreams of becoming a professional artist one day.38. How old is Mary?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1339. What does Mary's mother do?A. She is a painter.B. She is a sculptor.C. She is an art teacher.D. She is a museum curator.40. What did Mary win last month?A. A painting competition.B. A sculpture competition.C. An art gallery visit.D. A museum tour.Part 4: 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）41. My brother and I _______ (be) going to the beach tomorrow.42. Don't forget _______ (bring) your umbrella. It might rain later.43. The students should _______ (learn) their lessons every day.44. I _______ (not see) Lucy yesterday. Is she okay?45. Lily and Jane _______ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday.46. _______ (do) John play the guitar?47. How often _______ (you, go) to the cinema?48. The dog _______ (bark) loudly last night.49. The teacher _______ (teach) us English every morning.50. I _______ (not like) coffee. I prefer tea.答案：Part 1: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. BPart 2: 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. DPart 3: 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A Part 4: 41. are 42. to bring 43. learn 44. didn't see 45. will have 46. Does 47. do you go 48. barked 49. teaches 50. don't like。
(整理)英语语法练习题大全
英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing 形式第十一讲 V-ed 形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It 的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语 +with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下 3 条原则。
①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。
精品文档Ⅲ、自测题1． The committee ______(be) unable to agree on thepolicies ．2． The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers morefinancial help ．3． Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it withoutbeing seenby people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all ． 4． Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like along time ．5． He is one of those men who never ______(care) howthey look ．6． Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with differentpoliticalopinion s ．7． She ’ s the only one of these women who ______ (play)bridge well ．8． After the exams ______(be) the time torelax ．9． War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history ．10． How is it that your answer and your neighbour ’ s ______(be)identical?11． If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able tofinish thework ． 12． One third of the population ______(be) working infactories． 13． There ______(be) a bed and two sofas inthe room ．14． What he left me ______(be) three smallrooms.15． The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild withexcitement.16． None of the students ______(have)finished the examyet ．17． A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the TownHall clock ．18． All but he and I ______(be) going to theExhibition ．19． Each soldier and sailor ______(be)given a gun ． 20． Attendi ngon campusconcerts ______ (be) par t of the pleasure o f colleg e lif e ． 21． There ______(be) more than one answer to yourquestion ．22． A number of pages ______(be) foundmissing ．23． This isone ofthe books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two ． 24． The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in thesun ．25． What ______(be) your weekly wages?26． Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for agrowing boy ．27． Dancing and skating ______(be) my chiefdelights ．28． Only one of the students who______(have) read the articlecan answerthe question ．29． John is the only student who ______(have) read the ．book30． The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)neverunder 100 ．31． Five hundred dollars ______(be) spentyesterday.32． It is I who ______(be) responsible forthis.33． To visit the parks and museums ______(be) reallyenjoyable ．34． Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be)important ．35． What he wants ______(be) a recorder and aradio ．36． There ______(be) many a reason why this book sellswell ．37． What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain)unknown ．38． Two thirds of my friends ______(have) beenabroad ．39． Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by thestorm ．40 ． The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes______(have) been translated into manylanguages ．41． A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easilyget us over this distance within a fewhours ．A)meant B)mean精品文档精品文档C)means D)will mean42． It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory ’ s property _______ in the fire ．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics ．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,asfar as myknowledge goes ．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45 ． The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of shortstories ．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46． The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47． Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television ．A)am B)isC)are D)have48． The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00 ．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49． Your trousers ______ too long ． ______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50． Different forms of government agency ______ different functions ．A)is B)areC)has D)have精品文档精品文档第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词Ⅱ．重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。
英语基础语法最全-含练习题-分类清晰
英语基础语法复习要点写出下列各词的复数photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf ________ dish ____________knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________fox ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________mouse __________ people __________ fish _________ brush ________mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________二、一般现在时一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
大学英语语法练习及答案
⼤学英语语法练习及答案英语语法语法复习⼀：句⼦成分；简单句、并列句和复合句⼀、句⼦成分（⼀）句⼦成分的定义：构成句⼦的各个部分叫做句⼦成分。
句⼦成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补⾜语和同位语。
（⼆）主语：主语是⼀个句⼦所叙述的主体，⼀般位于句⾸。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后⾯。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表⽰。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后⾯的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，⼀般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由⼀个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)
动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。
考查情态动词的用法。
may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。
根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。
—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。
由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。
表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。
故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。
—我同意。
即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。
本题考查情态动词。
can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。
小学英语语法名词练习题及答案
小学英语语法名词练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法名词练习题及答案1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体，如:gun。
2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family。
3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air。
4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
2. 名词复数的规则变化a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/1 / 25精品文档bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时:1). 加s，如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;2). 加es，如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s，如: belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves，如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief:2 / 25精品文档handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
四年级上英语语法练习题
四年级上英语语法练习题英语语法是学习英语的基础，对于四年级的学生来说，掌握基本的语法规则非常重要。
以下是一些适合四年级上学期学生的英语语法练习题：1. 名词单复数练习：- 写出下列名词的复数形式。
- cat: ________- box: ________- leaf: ________- man: ________- foot: ________2. 动词的第三人称单数形式：- 将下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
- eat: ________- have: ________- go: ________- watch: ________- do: ________3. 一般现在时态练习：- 用括号中动词的正确形式填空。
- She ________ (have) a big family.- He ________ (like) to play football.- They ________ (watch) TV every evening.4. 现在进行时态练习：- 用现在进行时态填空。
- Look! The birds ________ (fly) in the sky.- I ________ (read) a book now.- They ________ (play) games in the garden.5. 一般过去时态练习：- 用括号中动词的过去式填空。
- I ________ (go) to the park yesterday.- She ________ (see) a movie last night.- They ________ (have) a party last weekend.6. 形容词比较级和最高级练习：- 用比较级或最高级形式填空。
- This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. - He is the ________ (tall) in his class.- She runs ________ (fast) than her brother.7. 代词练习：- 用适当的代词填空。
初一英语基础语法练习40题
初一英语基础语法练习40题1. I have two ____ (book).答案：books解析：two 表示“两个”，后面的名词要用复数形式，book 的复数是books。
2. This is ____ (Tom) pen.答案：Tom's解析：表示“......的”要用名词所有格，Tom 的所有格是Tom's。
3. There are many ____ (apple) on the tree.答案：apples解析：many 表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，apple 的复数是apples。
4. The ____ (child) are playing in the park.答案：children解析：child 的复数是children。
5. These are my ____ (friend) bikes.答案：friends'解析：表示“朋友们的”要用friends 的所有格friends' 。
6. Please choose the correct pronoun: This is my book. ____ is on the desk.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours答案：C解析：根据句意“这是我的书。
我的（书）在桌子上。
”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词，A 选项His 是他的，B 选项Hers 是她的，D 选项Yours 是你的，都不符合，C 选项Mine 表示我的（东西），符合题意。
7. The bag is not yours. It's ____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：“It's”后面需要接名词性物主代词，A 选项me 是宾格，B 选项my 是形容词性物主代词，D 选项I 是主格，都不符合，C 选项mine 是名词性物主代词，意思是“我的（东西）”，所以选C。
8. ____ is a teacher. We all like ____.A. She; herB. He; himC. They; themD. You; you答案：A解析：第一个空需要主格，根据后面的“we all like”可知是女性，所以用She；第二个空需要宾格，her 是she 的宾格，所以选A。
初中英语语法基础——介词专题讲解 (附同步练习试题)
初中英语语法基础介词专题讲解一．介词at/ in /on .1.表示时间：1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’clock at noon at that timeat the moment at the age of at night2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon /eveningin spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first centuryin his fifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.On Monday on New Year’s Dayon Sunday morning on a rainy nighton the evening of April 1st ,20072表地点:1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.in China in the classroom3)on 指在某物体的表面上.on the desk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可.He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.二.介词in /on / to 表方位:1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japan is _____ the east of China .三. between / among 在……之间1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间.2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中.You sit _____ him and me .The song is popular ______ the students.四.after / in 在……之后 before / in 在……之前1. after1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.2)after 作介词. after doing sth.2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.He came back ______ two days .He will go home___finishing his homework .He will come back _____ two days .3. before 多用于时间点或一件事之前发生，即“先于……;在……之前”He left the office bofore I got there. I’ll be back before five o’clock.4. ago 时间段+ ago 表示“多久之前”时态通常用：一般过去时I met Tom two days ago.五.with / in / by 表示“用……”1.with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”He came in _____ a big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.Can you say it _____English ?He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法I study for a test _____ working with a group .He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .注意: 同义词组1).by phone = on the phone2).by car = in a car3).in pen = with a pen = with pens六.across / through / over / by 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ______ the river ?the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fenc e.I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .七.in front of / in the front of1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom .There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom.八．其它介词的用法：1.at的其它用法.1).表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示“价格或速度”The train ran at 120 kilometers an hour .2.in的其它用法:1)in表示“在……方面”词组:do well in = be good atbe weak in2)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in +衣服= be wearing +衣服3)in作副词, “在家” = at home3.like 的用法:1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like sound like2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”.What is he like ? He is kind .4.off的用法:1).从……下来, 脱离某物体.词组: fall off2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组: have +时间+ offHe has n’t had a night off for two hours .5.except / besides1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内.注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有.2).besides除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内.We all went swimming ______ Lucy .There is _______ a letter in the box .We study Japanese and French____ English .6.with / without1).with具有,含有反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks towithout one’s help2).without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物B).without + doing sth . He lef t here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to usC). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句.If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .7.on the tree /in the treeon the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西” 在树上.in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.There are some apples _____ the tree .There is a boy ____ the tree.8.表示“数量的介词”about , round around , over1). about , round around表示“大约……”2).over 表示“超过”= more than.9.inside / outsideInside 在……里面------反义词:outside在….外面10.in the wall /on the wallin the wall 表示“门窗在墙上” on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九.不用介词的情况:1).当时间状语为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every/each day等时间状语.He went to Wuhan last week . I drink milk every day.3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.He has worked all day .4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning. = He met a bad man on a cold morning.介词专题小测：一、单项选择题。
小学英语语法--冠词语法精细讲解及对应练习题
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冠词习题练一练
6. I have____French stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
at school 上学 at table 在吃饭 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in hospital 住院 by sea 乘船 in front of 在……前面（外部） on earth 究竟
冠词习题练一练
一、填写适当的冠词 _____ball _____book _____apple _____story _____Earth ______egg _____chair _____sun _____pear _____onion 二、用适当的冠词填空 1.___sun is very hot. 2. Can I have ___ apple? 3. Do you want to eat ___ egg? 4. I want to buy ___ new car. 5. Mommy likes to read ___ story. 6. I have ___ blue ball. 7. He broke ___ chair. 8. She reads ___ book in class. 9. I have ___ apple and ___ pear for lunch.
冠词习题练一练 三.圈出正确的冠词 1. Sue had to hurry to catch the / an bus. 2. Clive and Julian played guitar in a / an band. 3. Petey buried an / a bone in Nana's backyard. 4. My school won the / an first place prize for selling candles! 5. I want to ride my bike to the / a friend's house. 6. The / An new computer we bought has iTunes on it. 7. My sneakers have a / an orange stripe on the side. 8. Legos are fun to play with the / a friend or two. 9. We watched a TV show being filmed in a / the town. 10. I watched as mom put the Cream-of-Wheat into a / an pot.
(完整版)小学英语语法一本全附练习题
小学英语语法一本全第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
基础英语词汇与语法练习100题一
基础英语词汇与语法练习100题⼀基础英语词汇与语法练习100题（⼀）1. —Would you like some ______? —Yes, a little please.A. appleB. bananaC. orangeD. milk2. —Can I help you, boy? —Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning.A. InB. atC. onD. for4. —Do you know ______ he is going to stay in Shenzhen?—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.A. whenB. how longC. what timeD. how soon5 —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please. —OK. Will you please___ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show6. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. —Really? Do you know when he ____?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. leftB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished8. Don’t ______ so often. It’s bad for your health.A. get upB. stay upC. look upD. come up9. The population problem may be ______ one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting10. —I’m leaving now.—______ you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure11. —Can I go to the park, Mum? —Certainly. But you ______ be back by six o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must12. —Could we go and watch the football game? —No, ______ you have the tickets.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since13. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whomB. what is she so crazy aboutC. why she is so crazy aboutD. how she is so crazy about15. —I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack. —______, Daniel. You can do it.A. No hurryB. No problemC. That’s allD. Come on16.— May I use your bike? — Sure. ______ red one under the tree.A. AB. AnC. TheD./17. — Whose dictionary is this? Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. ______ is in the desk.A. YourB. YoursC. MyD. Mine18. — Please park your car over there. — Sorry. I ______ notice the sign.A. am notB. don’tC. won’tD. didn’t19. —Excuse me! I’m going to Linzi. The No. 51 bus?—The No. 51 bus to Huantai. Take the No. 20 bus, please.A. goB. goesC. wentD. has gone20. —Wow! You are cool! — I wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and wet.A. shouldB. canC. mayA. aboutB. withC. byD. for22. — How often does the train run to Jinan? —twenty minutes.A. AnyB. EachC. EveryD. Some23. — Is that girl Amy? —No, that’s Wendy. Amy is than Wendy.A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest24. Peter, please come to school a little earlier tomorrow. You are ______ late these days.A. alreadyB. almostC. alwaysD. also25. — Is John an ______ boy? — Yes, he never tells lies.A. honestB. activeC. athleticD. outgoing26. — Where is Mary? —She’s busy for the exams.A. studyB. studiesC. studyingD. to study27. — Did you go to Qingdao or Yantai for your holiday?— We went to . A week in Qingdao and a week in Yantai.A. bothB. all28. — Will you help me with the trouble? —I won’t______ you tell me the truth.A. ifB. butC. whileD. unless29. —Sam, you always get up early every morning. Do you like it? —Not really, but .A. I us ed to itB. I’m used to it.C. I used to do itD. I’m used to do it30. Who can tell me when______?A. the telephone is inventedB. the telephone was inventedC. is the telephone inventedD. was the telephone invented31. —I am crazy about chocolate. —. That's probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I amB. So I doC. So do ID. So am I32. —What is your little brother like? — . He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy and quietC. He is outgoing and funnyD. He is strong and heavy33. My daughter for me until I came back last night.A. didn't waitB. waitedC. is waitingD. waits34. The movie was ，I fell asleep halfway through it.A. funnyB. boring35.—Which hair band do you like best, madam? —I can't decide now. I really don't know .A. to choose which oneB. choose which oneC. which one to chooseD. which one I should choose it36. —I am going to Alison's birthday party tonight.—your new jacket, Betty. You are not supposed to your old one.A. Dress, put onB. Wear, dressC. Wear, put onD. Put on, wear37. —Where is John? —He to the library and he there for an hour.A. has been, has beenB. has gone, has beenC. goes，wentD. has been, will be38. I wonder if the talent show next month. If they it, I must get ready for it.A. will hold，holdB. will hold, will holdC. will be held，holdD. is held, will hold39. —How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves?—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A. SoB. BecauseC. thoughD. and40. —What will you do if you see someone __in line?—I will say "Would you mind joining the line?”.A. waitB. cutsC. waitingD. cutC. noD. any42. The students make model toys old TVs and sell them to raise money for the children inthe poor areas.A. out ofB. intoC. ofD. from43. Sometimes the ads___ but don't tell you anything about the quality of the productA. look wellB. sound goodC. taste goodD. seem bad44. What a beautiful painting it is! I've never seen ___ painting.A. such aB. aC. suchD. this better45. Between the travel plans, I'd like the one with a ____ price because I don't have so much money.A. HigherB. lowerC. cheaperD. more expensive46. —Where are the ____ ？—They are playing violin in the school hall.A. girl students，/B. girls students，theC. girl students, theD. girl student, the47. —Do you know ？—Yes. He came here by train.A. when he came hereB. if he will come hereC. why he came hereB. give upC. stay upD. set up49. I can't write a complete report unless you me with enough information about the competition.A. offerB. giveC. provideD. tell50. The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys they heard them crying for help.A. as soon asB. beforeC. becauseD.till51.—Excuse me, what's this? —It's map.A. aB. anC. theD.不填52.—Who is the boy over there? —is my brother.A.HeB. SheC. HisD. You53.--I'm thirsty. Could you get me something to drink? —Sure. Here's some ，please.A. breadB. MeatC. waterD. kite54.—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this evening? —I'd love to, I am too busy.A. soB. andC. but56.—are you interested in pop music? —Because it's relaxing.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhereD. What57.—Is that Tom? He is tall. —Yes, Tom is the in his class.A. cleverB. tallerC. tallestD. thin58.Which of the following is for the World Expo 2010?59.—Whose room is this？—It's .A. KateB. John'sC. myD. our60. —You did quite well in the school sports meeting.A. WonderfulB. Thank youC. Don't worryD. You are welcome61. —do you watch TV? —Twice a week.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How often62. The problem is not difficult. Tina can work it out .A. hardlyD. lovely63.—What about the pictures on show? —They beautiful.A. lookB. FeelC. soundD. smell64. —？—Yes. I'd like the new dress. Please show me the green one.A. What's the matterB. How are youC. What's the dateD. Can I help you65. We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. I'll ask Wendy .A. why to startB. who to startC. which to startD. when to start66. —Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word. —Sure. Here you are.A. look outB. look upC. look atD. look after67. It's raining outside. Remember to an umbrella with you when you go out.A. takeB. borrowC. putD. send68. —Dad，can you help me? There is wrong with my computer. —OK，I'm coming.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something69. —Whose notebook is this? —It belong to Lucy. Look, her name is in it.A. mustD. need70. -—What's in the box? -It's so heavy. —There lots of books in it.A. isB. areC. haveD. be71. Mary, could you please down the music? Your father is sleeping.A. putB. turnC. letD. sit72. Lots of football fans plan the FIFA World Cup in South Africa.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched73. All of us found necessary to keep the balance of nature.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one74. —What is five and six? Do you know? —Yes，it's .A. nineB. elevenC. thirteenD. fifteen75. —Thank you for offering such a good meal. —.A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. I'm afraid soC. I don't like itD. I'm glad you all enjoy it76. —Look. The boy Mr King. —Yes. He is Mr King's son，Bill King.A. hears fromB. goes overC. looks like77. —How long have you your e-book? It is nice. —Only about three weeks.A. hadB. boughtC. receivedD. borrow78. —Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Tom?—Sorry, he isn't in at the moment. If he back, I'll ask him to call you back.A. comeB. comesC. have comeD. came79. —Let's see the dolphins. —Great ！I like to watch them and swim.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. are jumping80 —Excuse me. Could you tell me ___ . —Yes. There's a post office over there. Can you see it?A. where can I buy some stampsB. how can I get to the museumC. where I can buy some stampsD. how I can get to the museum81. —I am crazy about chocolate.— . That's probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I amB. So I doC. So do ID. So am I82. —What is your little brother like? —. He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy and quietC. He is outgoing and funnyD. He is strong and heavy83. My daughter for me until I came back last night.C. is waitingD. waits84. The movie was ，I fell asleep halfway through it.A. funnyB. boringC. excitingD. thrilling85. —Which hair band do you like best, madam? —I can't decide now. I really don't know .A. to choose which oneB. choose which oneC. which one to chooseD. which one I should choose it86. —I am going to Alison's birthday party tonight.—your new jacket, Betty. You are not supposed to your old one.A. Dress, put onB. Wear, dressC. Wear, put onD. Put on, wear87. —Where is John? —He to the library and he there for an hour.A. has been, has beenB. has gone, has beenC. goes，wentD. has been, will be88. I wonder if the talent show next month. If they it, I must get readyfor it.A. will hold，holdB. will hold, will holdC. will be held，holdD. is held, will hold89. —How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves?—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A. soB. because90. —What will you do if you see someone __in line?—I will say "Would you mind joining the line?”.A. waitB. cutsC. waitingD. cut91. He may leave now, because there is ___ work for him to do.A. a littleB. someC. noD. any92. The students make model toys old TVs and sell them to raise money for the children inthe poor areas. A. out of B. Into C. of D. from93. Sometimes the ads___ but don't tell you anything about the quality of the productA. look wellB. sound goodC. taste goodD. seem bad94. What a beautiful painting it is! I've never seen ___ painting.A. such aB. aC. suchD. this better95. Between the travel plans, I'd like the one with a ____ price because I don't have so much money.A. higherB. lowerC. cheaperD. more expensive96. —Where are the ____ ？—They are playing violin in the school hall.A. girl students，/B. girls students，theC. girl students, theD. girl student, the97. —Do you know ？—Yes. He came here by train.A. when he came hereB. if he will come hereC. why he came hereD. how he came here98. Jim was going to meet me early this morning at the aquarium but he didn't .A. show upB. give upC. stay upD. set up99. I can't write a complete report unless you me with enough informatio about the competition.A. offerB. giveC. provideD. tell100. The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys they heard them crying for help. A. as soon as B. Before C. Because D. till1-5 DACBD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 DBACD 16-20 CDDBA 21 - 25 DCBCA26 - 30 CADBB 31-35 DCBBC 36-40 DBCCD 41-45 CABAB 46-50 CDACA51-55 AACCD 56-60 BCBBB 61-65 DCADD 66-70 BADAB 71-75 BCABD76-80 CABAC 81-85 DCBBC 86-90 DBCCD 91-95 CABAB 96-100 CDACA。
基础语法-英语的句子成分(讲解-练习-答案)
句子成分及基本句型【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如：His parents are teachers.（系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard.（行为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book.（助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English.（情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。
A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。
根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。
（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。
）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。
a matter of…：……的问题。
根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
a matter of time：时间问题。
精品-高中英语语法通霸-7.定语从句语法常考点专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细分类练习题及答案
第七章定语从句相关概念主句、从句、关系词例句：This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分，是句子的主句。
(例句中，This is the boy.是主句。
)定语从句：相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词（有时修饰整个主句，相当于主句的一个定语。
）(例句中，who won the first prize in theEnglish Speech Competition是定语从句，修饰theboy。
)先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。
(例句中，the boy是先行词。
)关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
(例句中，who是关系代词。
) 关系词的三个作用作定语从句的一个句子成分。
起着连接主句和从句的作用（参看P. 错误!未定义书签。
错误!未找到引用源。
）。
代指被修饰的先行词。
（例句中，who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词the boy。
）关系代词指人时可以用who, 也可用that。
Do you know the boy who/that is my desk mate?The man who/that was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.指物时可以用which, 也可用that。
I like visiting places which/that are not far away.How do you like the film which/tha t was shown last Sunday. whose可以指人也可以指物。
He was a painter whose pictures were not well- known in his life time.The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year.关系代词作宾语时可以省略。
初中英语语法梳理和提高(含经典例题带解析、附练习题带答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、名词的分类注：1•专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2 、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the ”，但它不大写。
3 、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room 空间---a room 一个房间、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“ -s或-es”。
名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man--men, woma—women, tooth —teeth, foot —feet, goose —geese, mouse--mice②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep- sheep,…③由man和woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变复数eg. a man doctor —men doctors, a woma n teacher--wome n teachers注意：有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分，在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc; 有些名词从形式上看是复数，实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。
基础英语语法练习题
基础英语语法练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1基础英语语法练习题第一套（全十六单元）Unit 11. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired2. It's no good _______ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing4. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. o waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture.A. to takeB. to carryC. to sendD. to bring10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her.A. not tellB. tellC. to tellD. not to tell11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library.A. takes care ofB. take care ofC. to take care ofD. taking care of12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. go13. I asked her _______ with us.A. when to goB. when he will goC. if he will goD. that he would go14. I have not got a chair ________.A. for sittingB. to sit onC. to sitD. for sitting on15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sunA. not to readB. don’t readC.doesn’t readD. not read16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which18 ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where19 It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how20 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forUnit 2一．单项选择题1. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All2. ____ native to America , the plant now can be seen all around the world.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. DespiteD. Because3 ____dull ha may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However4．The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than5. It is going to be fine tomorrow____.A. So is it.B. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it6.The person he interviewed was ____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less7. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so8. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more9. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ____of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effect10. I must leave now____, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally11. Nine is to three____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what12.____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much13. Not only the students but also the teacher____ invited.A. areB. wereC. was14. –I don’t like chicken ____fish.--I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and15.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?----I’d like to, ____I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but二．改错16. They sat down and talk about something.17. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.18. Neither you nor he are to blame.19. We will die without air and water.20. We can’t live without air or water.Unit 31. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other dayA. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to youA. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one whatUnit4I. There are twelve sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Choose one word or phrases that best completes the sentence.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She, sheB. She, herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her, she3. Jim ’ s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for supper?A. something ChineseB. Chinese somethingC. anything ChineseD. Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She ’ sC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you English last year Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Above the trees are the hills_____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which10. Children who stay away from school do_____ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs11. ____ are you talking about?A. Who’sB. Which’sC. WhomD. What’s12. The detective thought the guilty party to be____ because I had the strongest motive.A. mineB. IC. meD. myselfII. Complete the following sentences with Possessive Pronoun or Reflexive Pronoun.13. You have your tickets; we lost____.14. I’ll do my work and you_____.15. You are really a singer! We were absorbed in that song of_____ last night.16. This machine works______.17. I like the diamond____ but not the setting.18. You must put____ together.19.They quarreled______ red in the face.20. The girl will be_____ in no time.Unit 5A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself5. It's a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.8. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.9. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.10. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.11. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.12 Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.C. Make the best choices.13. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing14. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked15. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked18. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked19. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to considerUnit 6Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. Now air in our town is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse2. This book is _______ on the subject .A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best3. The population of Shandong is_______ than that of Sichuan.A. biggerB. largerC. lessD. more4. What animal do like _________ I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. most5. Which is __ season in Beijing I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best6. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say, doB. to say, to doC. says, doesD. saying, doing7. Children had found___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on timeA. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that13. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next monthA. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly14. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said that heD. It is said that he15. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it16. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you17. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for, helpingB. of ,helpC. for, to helpD. of, to help18. —What do you think of the book-Oh, excellent．It's worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. It’s no use _______forward to__________ from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear20. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. ItUnit 71.-I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting_______.-If you don't go_______.A. to attend；nor will IB. to attend；so do IC. attending；so will ID. attend；neither will I2. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic，but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. competed3. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed4. He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad.A. of having spentB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spend5. The opportunity ____in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. to be working6. If the task _______ by the end of this year is delayed, the company will be under punishment.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completed C. completed7. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke8. Not every book ______ educative.（be）9.What he did _______ not quite proper. （be）10. As far as I know ,the Central Building is _______ by the end of this month.(build)11. Not all bamboo ________ tall. (grow)12 He is the last guest __________________.(arrive)13 Let me make sure if you have the power _________（make the deal）14This is the best book subject ___________ this year.(publish)15 There is no time______________.(lose)Unit 81._____every body says the film Avatar is very good, I think I’ll go and see it.A. SinceB. becauseC. soD. as2. All of us are very excited_____ the Tomb-sweeping Day is coming.A. SinceB. soC. becauseD. as3. The party was _____ great____ nobody would be able to sleep.4. My brother coughed a lot last night. _______________ , he decided to go to see the doctor.5. The new album of Jackson sounds wonderful, _____I am thinking of buy it.6.____ so many students ill, the teacher has decided to cancel the class.7. The film is very boring_____ there are only a few inglorious actors in it.8. Fun got to be ______ a big thing ____ everybody started to look for more and more thrilling.9.________ repeated failures, he is very depressed.10. He locked his door, ____ making sure that no one would came in.11. They ______can do nothing good of themselves.12.____ you are so sure of it he'll believe you.13. Everyone lent a hand, _____the work was finished ahead of schedule.14. I'm pretty angry with you____ not telling me.15. I will give you all the facts _____you can judge for yourself.16. I gave you a map____ you wouldn't get lost.17. I came back ______the rain.18. I study____ I want to learn.19. Delegates were delighted, ______better protection of rhino reserves will help protect other rare species.20. His request is unreasonable _______he knows we can't afford it.Unit 91. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse4. Could you find someone________A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC play tennis with D. playing tennis5. The pressure ________causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed6. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where7.________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming8. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in9. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left10. It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.A to be paid more than a month laterB to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month11. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.A. to send B to be sendingC to have sent D. to have been sending12. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined13. He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.A. of having spendB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spent14. Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed16. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given17. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having18. The traditional approach _______with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal19. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared20.__________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educatedD. The girl to be educatedUnit10Choose the best choice and complete the sentence.1. I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2. I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seenD. hoped to see3. I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr. White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7. I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8. he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9. She cannot help______ when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.A .except B. besidesC. in addition toD. except for11. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for12. Mac’s close _______to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship13. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She ____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to14. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit___________the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about15. He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hearChoose the one that you think is the best answer to the questions. When next year's crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they'll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who'll become Oxford's vice-chancellor-a position equivalent to university president in America.Hamilton isn't the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it's gone global. Yet the talent flow isn't universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.The chief reason is that American schools don't tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university's budget. "We didn't do any global consideration," says Patricia Hayes, the board's chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity. Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, theuniversity publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen "a major strengthening of Yale's financial position."Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.16. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?A. institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.B. A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.C. American universities are enrolling more international students.D. University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.17. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?A. The political correctness.B. Their ability to raise funds.C. Their fame in academic circles.D. Their administrative experience.18. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?A. The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.B. Their operation is under strict government supervision.C. They are strengthening their position by globalization.D. Most of their revenues come from the government.19. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.A. she was known to be good at raising moneyB. she could help strengthen its ties with YaleC. she knew how to attract students overseasD. she had boosted Yale's academic status20. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?A. They can enhance the university's image.B. They will bring with them more international faculty.C. They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.D. They can set up new academic disciplines.Unit 11Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences.1. The door was open.It______ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. -----I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.-----It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-----Oh really But how ____ I knowA. wouldB. canC. didD.do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she_____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He_____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home until 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. oug ht to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann_____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could_____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small party, we_____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.A.needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simpledidn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to have。
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英语基础语法复习要点写出下列各词的复数photo ____________ diary ____________day_____________ dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________ knife _____________ pen____________boy__________ baby___________map _____________ city ____________box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________ mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________mango __________ Japanese____________ sandwich __________ policeman____________watermelon______________Chinese_____________strawberry ___________ match_________________ glass __________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________study_______ brush________do_________teach_______二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?jeans ______ on the desk.______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_____________ run______________ swim_____________make______________go______________ like____________write_____________ _ski_____________read_____________ have____________ sing_____________ dance___________put______________ see____________ buy_____________ love____________live___________ take______________ come_____________ get_____________stop____________ sit _____________begin____________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We_____________(have)supper now(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、用所给词的适当形式填空。