自2016年起,专四考试写作部分改革,要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等,写一篇200词左右的作文。出现
2016年专四改革解读
2016年专四改革题型解读I、听写（Part 1: Dictation）1、测试要求：（a）能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料（b）考试时间10分钟2、测试形式：本部分采用作答题形式。
所听材料共念四遍，第一遍用正常速度朗读，录音语速为每分钟120个单词，让学生听懂材料大意。
第二、三遍朗读时对意群、分句和句子之间留出15秒的空隙，让学生书写。
第四遍再用正常速度朗读，让学生检查。
3、测试目的：测试学生听力理解能力，拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。
4、选材原则：（a）题材广泛、以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。
（b）听写材料难度略低于中等程度。
（c）听写材料长度约80-90个单词。
II、听力理解（Part II: Listening Comprehension）1、测试要求（a）能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。
能理解大意，领会说话者的态度，感情和真实意图。
（b）能做简单笔记。
（c）能辨别各种英语变体（如美国英语、英国英语、意大利英语等）。
（d）考试时间约20分钟。
2、测试形式：本部分采用填空题和选择题，分两节：Section A和Section B，共20题。
Section A：Talk本部分由一个约500个单词的微型讲座和一项填空任务组成。
要求学生边听边做笔记，然后完成填空任务。
考试时间10分钟。
本部分共10道填空题。
Section B：Conversations本部分由两个约450个单词的会话组成。
会话后有10道多项选择题。
本部分每道题后有10秒的间隙，要求学生听到问题后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
录音语速为每分钟约120个单词，念一遍。
3、测试目的：测试学生获得口头信息的能力。
4、选材原则：（a）微型讲座和会话部分的内容与日常生活以及社会和学习活动相关。
（b）听力材料难度中等。
III、语言知识（Part III：Language Knowledge）1、测试要求（a）掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法。
2016年 专四作文真题及范文
2016年专四作文真题及范文英文回答：In 2016, the topic for the CET-4 writing section was about the importance of learning a foreign language. As a language learner myself, I strongly believe that learning a foreign language is not only beneficial but also essential in today's globalized world.Firstly, learning a foreign language broadens our horizons and allows us to connect with people fromdifferent cultures. When we speak a foreign language, we can communicate with people from other countries and gain a deeper understanding of their customs, traditions, and way of life. For example, I have always been fascinated by Japanese culture, and by learning Japanese, I was able to travel to Japan and have meaningful conversations with locals, which enriched my experience and gave me a better insight into their culture.Secondly, learning a foreign language opens up new opportunities in terms of career and personal growth. In today's competitive job market, being bilingual or multilingual is a valuable asset. Many companies are looking for employees who can communicate with clients or partners from different countries. Moreover, learning a foreign language can also improve our cognitive skills, such as memory, problem-solving, and multitasking. For instance, a study conducted by the University of Edinburgh found that bilingual individuals have a better ability to focus and switch between tasks.Furthermore, learning a foreign language can enhance our understanding of our native language. By comparing and contrasting different languages, we can gain a deeper knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures. For example, when I was learning French, I noticed that there are many similarities between French and English, which helped me understand the rules of grammar in both languages.中文回答：2016年，专四写作部分的题目是关于学习外语的重要性。
专四2016英语真题作文及解析
专四2016英语真题作文及解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12016 National College English Test Band 4 Writing Test and AnalysisIntroductionThe National College English Test (NEC) is a standardized English proficiency test in China, which is divided into levels ranging from Band 1 to Band 8. For many students, passing the Band 4 test is a significant achievement as it demonstrates a strong grasp of the English language. In this article, we will analyze the 2016 NEC Band 4 writing test, providing insights into the exam structure and offering tips for success.Task DescriptionIn the 2016 NEC Band 4 writing test, candidates were required to write an argumentative essay on the following topic: "Is Ambition Positive or Negative?" They were instructed to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of ambition and provide examples to support their arguments.Analysis of the TaskThis task is a classic argumentative essay prompt that requires candidates to analyze a complex issue, present their own viewpoint, and support it with evidence and examples. The topic of ambition is broad and allows for a variety of interpretations, giving candidates the opportunity to showcase their critical thinking and analytical skills.Structure of the EssayTo effectively address the task, candidates should follow a clear essay structure, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should provide background information on the topic and clearly state the candidate's position. The body paragraphs should present arguments supporting the candidate's viewpoint, with each paragraph focusing on a specific point. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the main arguments and restate the candidate's position.Sample EssayHere is a sample essay that demonstrates how a candidate might approach the task:Introduction:Ambition is a double-edged sword that can drive individuals to achieve great success or lead them down a path of greed and selfishness. In this essay, I will explore the advantages and disadvantages of ambition and argue that while ambition can be a powerful motivator, it must be tempered with compassion and ethics.Body Paragraphs:- Advantages of Ambition: Ambition can inspire individuals to set goals, work hard, and strive for excellence. It is the driving force behind innovation, entrepreneurship, and personal growth.- Disadvantages of Ambition: However, unchecked ambition can lead to unethical behavior, ruthless competition, and the exploitation of others. It can also result in burnout, stress, and a lack of work-life balance.Conclusion:In conclusion, ambition is a complex trait that can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. While ambition is essential for success, it is important to cultivate a sense of moral responsibility and empathy in the pursuit of one's goals.Tips for SuccessTo excel in the NEC Band 4 writing test, candidates should:- Analyze the task carefully and ensure they understand the prompt.- Develop a clear and coherent argument, supported by relevant examples.- Use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to demonstrate language proficiency.- Proofread their essay for grammar and punctuation errors.ConclusionThe 2016 NEC Band 4 writing test provided candidates with the opportunity to showcase their critical thinking and writing skills on a complex and thought-provoking topic. By following a clear essay structure, providing strong arguments and examples, and demonstrating language proficiency, candidates can achieve success in the exam. With practice and preparation, students can be well-equipped to tackle similar writing tasks in the future.篇22016年专四英语考试是一场非常关键的考试，对很多考生来说是一个重要的挑战。
2016年专四作文辅导
新考纲要求及题型调整说明《关于英语专业四级考试（TEM4）题型调整说明》（2015年版）的测试要求为：能在45分钟内根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的短文。
能做到内容相关、充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。
本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、言论文或记叙文的范围，以测试学生的基本书面表达能力。
材料以两种形式出现，一类给出关于某一话题的两篇文字材料、观点相反，要求在阅读材料的基础上发表自己对该话题的观点，材料总长度为300词左右。
第二类给出一至两份图表材料和一份相关介绍的文字材料，要求对图表进行描述并进行合理分析，文字材料为150左右。
评分标准分项评分：内容阐述能力、篇章组织能力、语言运用能力。
内容阐述能力：对所给材料进行准确的缩写和充分讨论。
篇章组织能力：考查学生对缩写和讨论部分的组织安排，要求顺序合理、过渡自然、段落划分合理等。
语言运用能力：考查词汇、语法和丰富和准确性，还包括书写规范如拼写准确性、标点运用、卷面整洁等。
题型分析1.两篇文字材料的写作所提供两篇文字材料都是关于同一话题，但观点对立。
因此，首先要对所给材料正反两方的观点进行综述（summary），考查学生对观点中的重要信息的辨别、概括和转述的能力，其次要求学生要提出自己的观点，考查论辩能力——提供同意或反对的合理论据和逻辑推理能力——说服类的语言表达能力。
注意事项：第一，概括错误。
新的四级写作要求学生对所提供的材料进行概括，通常在概括能力方面，学生容易将材料原文的主要信息未加以转述、原词照搬到自己的作文中，或者在概括过程中未能对观点的主要信息进行归纳总结，将不重要的信息包括过来。
第二，内容不充实。
评分标准的要求是“内容相关、叙述清楚、前后一致”，在论述过程中由于思路不清或时间安排不合理等原因，造成内容空洞或论据不充分。
例如：Should Private Car Owners Be Taxed for Pollution?......Truly, the private cars have caused many problems. According to a recent research, many emissions among all the greenhouse gases are from the private cars. The painful experiences in the past have taught us to live in harmony with nature and manage to avoid any incidents that may have an adverse effect on the environment. Besides, the contaminants sent by the cars are very harmful to our health. The pollutants will have a persistent impact on human body and are likely to cause a number of diseases. Above all, in recent years the number of private cars is growing at an unprecedented rate.......修正后：......To start with, the emission from cars contributes to the environment pollution. According to the study, the total gas emission of the private cars amounts to 30~60% among all the greenhouse gases, which leads to the deterioration of the whole ecosystem, such as climate change, acid rain and greenhouse effect. So it is these private car owners who should pay for the pollution, and it’ll be fair to use the tax revenue levied on their cars to treat air pollution.In addition, tax for pollution will be a good way to solve traffic jams which are becoming more and more severe due to the soaring number of private cars. With oil price becoming higher and higher, additional tax for pollution is surely a burden. Then those who want to buy cars will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. Consequently, the increasing rate of the number of the private cars and then the traffic jam can be controlled.......第三，语态、时态等错误较多、衔接不自然、句子质量不高。
2016英语专业四级真题与题解
2016英语专业四级真题与题解TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016)—GRADE FOUR—T IME LIMIT: 130 MINPART I DICTATION[10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION[20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSB. To ask the man a few questions about his interview.C. To tell the man the procedure of the interview.D. To explain to the man how to make a presentation.2. A. Questions related to the job.B. General questions about himself.C. Specific questions about his CV.D. Questions about his future plan.3. A. Questions from the interviewers.B. Questions from the interviewee.C. Presentation from the interviewee.D. Requests from the interviewee.4. A. Educational and professional background.B. Problems he has faced and solved.C. Major successes in his career so far.D. Company future and his contribution.5. A. 11 a.m., next Tuesday.B. 11 a.m., next Thursday.C. 9 a.m., this Tuesday.D. 9 a.m., this Thursday.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6. A. How college students pay for their education.B. How to handle the problem of college loans.C. The disadvantage of college loans.D. Government financing in college education.7. A. It has increased by 6 to 8%.B. It has increased by 8 to 10%.C. It has decreased by 6 to 8%.D. It has decreased by 8 to 10%.8. A. Student’s family income.B. First year salary after graduation.C. A fixed amount of 30, 000 dollars.D. Payment in the next ten years.9. A. Students can borrow money first.B. Students pay no tax on savings.C. Students pay less tax after graduation.D. Students withdraw without paying tax.10. A. Giving up charitable or volunteer work.B. Neglecting their study at college.C. Giving up further education.D. Neglecting high salary in job-seeking.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE[10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one wordor phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11. How can I concentrate if you __________ continually __________ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. had… interruptedC. are… interruptingD. were… interrupting12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence __________ express the highest degree of possibility.A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.13. She is a better speaker than __________ in the class.A. all the girlsB. the other boysC. other any girlD. any boy14. Nobody heard him sing, __________?A. did theyB. did heC. didn’t theyD. did one15. I can’t put up with __________.A. that friend of youB. that friend of yoursC. the friend of youD. the friend of yours16. There has been an increasing number of __________ in primary schools in past few years.A. man teacherB. men teacherC. man teachersD. men teachers17. This is one of the issues that deserve __________.A. mentioningB. being mentionedC. to mentionD. for mention18. The audience __________ excited on seeing__________ favorite star glide onto the stage.A. were… itsB. were… theirC. was… theirD. was… one’s19. __________ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money express the speaker’s __________.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief21. The Attorney General ordered a federalautopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to __________ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.A. ensureB. assureC. insureD. ascertain22. The police department came under strongcriticism for both the death of an unarmed and its handling of the __________.A. consequenceB. outcomeC. resultD. aftermath23. The Foreign Secretary tried to __________ doubts about his handling of the crisis.A. dispelB. expelC. repelD. quell24. Mutual funds are thus best for investorswho don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who __________ the resources to build a portfolio.A. depriveB. lackC. yearnD. attain25. Chris ran __________ John at asporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck __________ an easy rapport.A. into…upB. on…intoC. across…onD. against…into26. “I’m leaving the country soon,”he told a __________ convened group of reporters.A. especiallyB. particularlyC. speciallyD. specifically27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal onextending the __________ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.A. contemporaryB. makeshiftC. spontaneousD. temporary28. __________ to unplugging the alarm clockand trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.A. DueB. PriorC. RelatedD. Thanks29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominalmuscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during __________upper-body movement.A. valiantB. variableC. vigorousD. vigilant30. Finning is a cruel __________ in which theshark’s fins are lopped off, and the liveshark is thrown back to sea.A. realityB. truthC. skillD. practicePART IV CLOZE[10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if insertedin the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.A. ampleB. combinationsC. directlyD. disseminatedE. generationsF. genuinelyG. insteadH. listsI. promulgatedJ. publicizedK. scant L. shaped M. sophisticated N. transplanted O. virtualImagine a world without writing. Obviously there would be no books: no novels, no encyclopedias, no cookbooks, no textbooks, no telephone books, no scriptures, no diaries, no travel guides. There would be no ball-points, no typeswriters, no computers, no Internet, no magazines, no movie credits, no shopping lists, no newspapers, no tax returns. But such__________ (31) of subjects almost miss the point. The world we live in has been indelibly marked by the written word, __________ (32) by the technology of writing over thousands of years. Ancient kings proclaimed their authority and __________ (33) their laws in writing. Scribes administered great empires by writing, their knowledge of recording and retrieving information essential to governing complex societies. Religious traditions were passed on through __________ (34), and spread to others,in writing. Scientific and technological progress was achieved and __________ (35) through writing. Accounts in trade and commerce could be kept because of writing. Nearly every step of civilization has been mediated through writing.A world without writing would bear __________(36) resemblance to the one we now live in. Writing is a __________ (37) necessity to the societies anthropologists call civilizations. A civilization is distinguished from other societies by the complexity of its social organization, by its construction of cities and large public buildings, and by the economic specialization of its members, many of whom are not __________(38) involved in food procurement or production.A civilization, with its taxation and tribute systems, its trade, and its public works, requires a __________ (39) system of record keeping. And so the early civilizations of Egypt, China, and (probably) India all developed a system of writing. Only the Peruvian civilization of the Incas and their predecessors did not use writingbut __________ (40) invented a system of keeping records on knotted color-coded strings known as quipu.PART V READING COMPREHENSION[35 MIN]SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS In this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker’s clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock traffic, I was alone in the world, and had nothing todepend upon but my wits and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was content with the prospect. My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and was carried out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London. It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-fourI went without food and shelter.(2)About ten o’clock on the following morning, dirty and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse-maid, tossed a big pear——minus one bite——into the gutter. Istopped, of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being begged for it. But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldn’t get the pear.(3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me was raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying: “ Step in here, please.”(4)I was admitted by a man servant, and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. They sent away the servant, and made me sit down. They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it, Ihad to bear my trouble as best as I could.(5)Now, something had been happening there a little before, which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards, but I will tell you about it now. Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet, which is the English way of settling everything.(6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers, chatting along, happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his beingin possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he wouldn’t. Brother A said he couldn’t offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days, anyway, on that million, and keep out of jail, too. Brother A took him up. Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note. Then he dictated a letter, which one of his clerks wrote out in a beautiful round hand, and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.(7)I finally became the pick of it.41. In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet”probably means __________.A. put me asideB. start my journeyC. prepare meD. let me walk42. It can be concluded from Para. 2 that __________.A. the man wanted to maintain dignity though starvedB. the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pearC. The man did not really want the pear since it was dirtyD. it was very difficult for the man to get the pear43. Compared with Brother A, Brother B was more __________ towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total strange.A. neutralB. negativeC. reservedD. positivePASSAGE TWO(1)The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world. Think about how we greet people. In some language, the phrases for greetings contain the word for peace. In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons --- that we come in peace. And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognize as representing peace. Let’s look at a few of them.The dove(2)The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures. In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life. In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war.(3)There was a tradition in Europe that if dove flew around a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace. And there are legends which say that devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove. InChristian art, the dove was used to symbolized the Holy Ghost and was often painted above Christ’s head.(4)But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.The rainbow(5)The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol, often representing the connection between human beings and their gods. In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris, the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus. In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth. In the Bible a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over, and that God had forgiven his people. In the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang. Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popularmovements for peace and the environment, representing the possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after rain.Mistletoe(6)This plant was sacred in many cultures, generally representing peace and love. Most people know of the tradition of kissing under the mistletoe at Christmas time, which probably comes from Scandinavian mythology. The goddess Freya’s son was killed by an arrow made of mistletoe, so, in honour of him, she declared that it would always be a symbol of peace. It was often hung in doorways as a sign of friendship.(7)The ancient Druids believed that hanging mistletoe in your doorway could protect you from evil spirits. Tribes would stop fighting for a period of time if they found a tree with mistletoe. But you will never see mistletoe in a Christian church - it is banned because of its associations with pagan religion and superstition.The olive branch(8)The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil. In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens, who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her. But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace. There is probably a connection with ancient Greece. Wars between states were suspended during the Olympics Games, and the winners were given crowns of olive branches. The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit, so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace. Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity. One well-known example is the United Nations symbol.The ankh(9)The ankh is an ancient symbol which was adopted by the hippie movement in the 1960s to represent peace and love. It was foundin many Asian cultures, but is generally associated with ancient Egypt. It represented life and immortality. Egyptians were buried with an ankh, so that they could continue to live in the “afterworld”. The symbol was also found along the sides of the Nile, which gave life to the people. They believed that the ankh could control the flow of the river and make sure that there was always enough water.44.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Concept of Peace.B. Origin of Peace Symbols.C. Popular Peace Symbols.D. Cultural Difference of Peace.45.The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all thefollowing countries EXCEPT __________.A. SwedenB. GreeceC. FinlandD. China46.In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate __________.A. friendshipB. loveC. kinshipD. honour47.The origin of the ankh can date back to __________.A. the NileB. the “afterword”C. the hippie movementD. ancient EgyptPASSAGE THREE(1)Two sides almost never change: That you can manipulate people into self-sufficiency and that you can punish them into goodcitizenship.(2)The first manifests itself in our tireless search for the magical level at which welfare grants are big enough to meet basic needs but small enough to make low-paid work attractive. The second has us looking to the criminal justice system to cure behavior that is as much as anything the result of despair.(3)The welfare example is well known. We don’t want poor people to live in squalor or their children to be malnourished. But we also don’t want to subsidize the indolence of people who are too lazy to work. The first impulse leads us to provide housing, food stamps, medical care and a cash stipend for families in need. The second gets us to think about “workforce”.(4)We’ve been thinking about it for two reasons: the “nanny”problems of two high-ranking government officials (who hired undocumented foreigners as household helpers, presumably because they couldn’t find Americans to do the work) and PresidentClinton’s proposal to put a two-year limit on welfare.(5)Maybe something useful will come of Clinton’s idea, but I’m not all that hopeful. It looks to me like one more example of trying to manipulate people into taking care of themselves.(6)On the criminal justice side, we hope to make punishment tough enough to discourage crime but not so tough as to clog our prisons with relatively minor offenders. Too short a sentence, we fear, will create contempt for the law. Too long a sentence will take up costly space better used for the violent and unremorseful.(7)Not only can we never find the “perfect”punishment, our search for optimum penalties is complicated by our desire for fairness: to let the punishment fit the crime. The problem is that almost any punishment --- even the disgrace of being charged with a crime --- is sufficient to deter the middle class, while for members of the underclass, probation may be translated as “Ibeat it”.(8)So how can you use the system --- welfare or criminal justice --- to produce the behavior we want? The answer, I suspect is: You can’t.(9)We keep trying to use welfare and prison to change people --- to make them think and behave the way we do --- when the truth is the incentives work only for those who already think the way we do: who view today’s action with an eye on the future.(10)We will take lowly work (if that is all that’s available) because we believe we can make bad jobs work for us. We avoid crime not because we are better people but because we see getting caught as a future-wrecking disaster. We are guided by a belief that good things will happen for us in the future if we take proper care of the present. Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives.(11)And we have trouble understandingthat not everybody believes as we believe. The welfare rolls, the prison and the mean street of our cities are full of people who have given up on their future. Without hope for the future, hard work at a low-paid job makes no sense. Working hard in school, or pleasing a boss, or avoiding pregnancy makes no sense. The deadly disease is hopelessness. The lawlessness and poverty are only the obvious symptoms.(12)I’m not advocating that we stop looking for incentives to move poor people toward self-sufficiency or that we stop punishing people for criminal behavior. There will always be some people who need help and some who deserve to be in jail.(13)All I’m saying is that the long-term answer both to welfare and the crime that plagues our communities is not to fine tune the welfare and criminal justice systems but to prevent our children from getting the disease of despair.(14)If we encourage our young people tobelieve in the future, and give them solid evidence for believing, we’ll find both crime and poverty shrinking to manageable proportions.48. What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Suspicious.D. Sarcastic.49. It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are __________ to the underclass.A. uselessB. hopelessC. frighteningD. humiliating50. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Lawlessness and Poverty.B. Criminal Justice System.C. Welfare Grants.D. Disease of Despair.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51.In Para. 4, what does the man mean by saying “I had to bear my trouble”?52.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?PASSAGE TWO53.Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?PASSAGE THREE54.According to the author, what balance should we keep in welfare?55.What does the author mean by saying “Even under the worst of circumstances, we believewe are in control of our lives” (Para. 10)?PART VI WRITING[45 MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:·summarize the main message of the excerpt,and then·comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save money.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.—THE END—A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.C. Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars......Conversation TwoWrite your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.——THE END ——ANSWER SHEET 1(反面)PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONWhat is Grit?My questionsW hy isn’t I.Q. the only difference between students?What is the key to(1) ______?(1)______My Researchinvestigation of all kinds of (2)______: including:(2)______— West Point Military Academy—(3) _______ (3)______—p rivate companiesMy finding: grit as predictor of successGrit is(4) ______ for a very long-term goals (4)______Grit is working hard for years to make (5)______(5)______Grit is living your life like a(6) _____ (6)______My surveyHigh school juniors took grit questionnaires(7)______ kids were more likely to graduate (7)_____Grit-buildinglittle is known about how to build grit in studentsdata show grit is unrelated to (8)_______ (8)____growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is (9) _______ (9)____ kids with grit believe failure is(10) ______ (10)____ConclusionWe need to be gritty about getting our kinds grittier.TEM 4 SCRIPTPARTⅠDICTATIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Now listen to the passage.Are you confident or insecure in a difficultsituation?Do you react positively or negatively?The answer may depend in part on whom you are around.A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases.For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates.They measu red each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking.It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious.Students with a negative-thinking roommate became more depressed themselves. And students with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive as well.The second and third readings. You should begin writing now.The last reading.Now, you have two minutes to check through your work. (a two-minute interval)That is the end of PartⅠDictation.2016年4级听写评分标准THINK POSITIVE AND FEEL POSITIVE（标题忽略不计）第一组：Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? /Do you react positively or negatively? /The answer may depend in part on whom you're around. /A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases./For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / (45words)第二组：They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. /Students with a negative-thinking roommate became more depressed themselves. / And students with。
2016-2011年英语专业四级作文真题及范文
2016年专四作文真题及范文Which Is More Important, Education or a Cheaper Holiday?范文（一）New research has shown that almost four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacr ificingtheir children‟s education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UK‟s Education Authority, from taking their children out of school to go during term time.Should local authorities stagger school holidays to enable families with children to take advantage of travel bargains? Or is it wrong for parents to jeopardize their children‟s education for the sake of a cheaper holiday? As far as I am concerned, education is more important. Firstly, children‟s education must come first. A cheap holiday during the school season shouldn‟t be the reason to take a child out of school. Some parents are not willing to sacrifice or schedule their lives in terms of their children‟s needs. This kind of attitude will influence their children deeply. It‟s no wonder so man y kids are not interested in school and don‟t take their study seriously. Secondly, school isn‟t day care center. It‟s an educational institution that needs every student to follow its rules. Taking a child on holiday when school is in session will disturb the order of the school.Besides, it is disruptive for the child, because he will have to catch up when he returns.All in all, taking children out of school for a cheaper holiday is irresponsible behavior. Those parents would risk being fined financial ly and morally. It‟s not only kids that need to grow up——a lot of parents need to as well.范文（二）When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during term-time, views on the issue vary from person to person. Parents claim that by doing so, they can save a lot of money born of busy school holidays. Educational officials strongly oppose this tendency on the ground that it encourages truancy, which in turn damages a child‟s education. From my perspective, the merits of banning term-time holidays outweigh its demerits.To begin with, taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive to the normal teaching process, one of the key elements to guarantee kid‟s academic performance. As we know, currently, teachers have the discretion to approve a certain time of absence from school for each child, which is supposed to be for illness and is not supposed to be granted for holidays. By definitely abolishing the right of head teachers to “authorize absence” from the classroom,those teachers can rarely be pestered by parents who want to take children to go on a holiday just to save money, which severely disrupts teaching process. What …s more, without strict penalties imposed on the parents who lead to their kid‟s playing truant, those parents can gradually view asking for holiday leave as a right. Once this cultural expectation is formed, the level of truancy will dramatically increase.Accordingly, the growing trend of term-time holidays should be banned with no delay. In this way, teachers can impart knowledge without disturbance and parents will be deterred from saving money at the expense of sacrificing their kid‟s education.2015年专四作文真题及范文How I Deal with StressIn today‟s increasingly competitive society, the tempo①of people‟s living is speeding up and more and more people are loaded with a growing amount of stress and tension. Everyone feels overwhelmed②and stressed in some way, as stress is an unavoidable consequence of life. The moments when I was caught up in extreme stress and overwhelm are when I was experiencing great difficulties finding satisfactory jobs.So what can we do when we feel overwhelmed and stressed about the things over which we have little control? In my opinion, one way to work off③stress is to get moving. When I am stressed, I just take a walk, after which I always feel calmer and relaxed. Besides, I‟ve learned to confide my stress s to④others, which does help a lot. Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and encouragement. Last but not least, I try to get enough rest and eat well, both of which enable me to be healthy enough and properly fueled to help me de-stress⑤.As is mentioned above, like it or not, it is impossible for us to live completely free of stress. However, as long as we can come up with our own ways to cope with it, stress will not discourage us from living a pleasant life.闪光词句1. tempo节奏2.overwhelmed难以承受的3. work off渐渐消除4.confidesth. to sb.向某人吐露某事5. de-stress(使)减压SECTION B NOTE-WRITING参考范文April 20th, 2015Dear Mary,I‟d like to send you the book W olf Totem, which tells a story of the relationship between wolves and human beings. To begin with, the book is a reminder for us①to protect the environment that we‟ve done harm to②. Meanwhile, this book emphasizes the importance of teamwork, because it is the wolves‟teamwork that makes them powerful. I believe you can benefit a lot from③the book.Y ours sincerely,2014年专四作文真题及范文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that should English majors study math. Some people hold that all of students should study math, others do not agree.As for me, I agree with the later opinion. WIth university budgets cut, more and more universities choose to cancel math education. Providing math as part of education helps develop intelligence that leads to greater success in school and in life. Every student in the nation should have an education in math until they prepare to work. Universities should do everything they can to spread the importance of math. And advance the resort of matheducation as part of the core. Giving a student opportunity to study accounting can promote his or her later success in society. Reseachers have found that students involved in math likely to succeed in society.Math is not only a skill, but also a culture in a word , non english majors study english in college is benefit to their life and future. They should study Math in college.2013年专四作文真题及范文SECTION A COMPOSITIONMost of us, as students, are careful with our money in daily life: we collect all kinds of coupons(优惠券); we look for group-buy deals if we eat out or travel; we don''t buy clothes unless in a sale. However, some people think that all this may not make us smart consumers. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words.Y ou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons or your experience(s) to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Y ou should supply an appropriate tittle for your composition.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITINGWrite on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:Y our former high-school classmate(Mathew or Grace) is coming to visit you in the dorm. But, you have got something urgent to do and thus cannot wait for him/her there. Leave a note on the door, expressing your apology and telling him/her how to find you. Y ou must make clear where you are in the note.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.【参考范文】SECTION AThe advantages of being careful with money in daily lifeNowadays, there is a hot debate on whether people, including students should be careful with their money in their daily life since they try their best to save money. Some people think it is not good todo so because this may not make people smart consumers. But in my eyes, the advantages of being careful with money in daily life outweigh the disadvantages.First, being careful with money is a virtue that can always benefit people. Being thrifty is of great help, especially when the economic status around the world is not very good and it becomes harder to earn money than before. A good habit of being careful with money will help many people go through this difficult period or any other difficult financial situation in their life. People with this awareness will think carefully before deciding to buy anything. For sudents, this awareness is also of great help since they mainly depend on their parents for financial supports. When they keep this awareness in their mind, they will definitely avoid wasting money.Secondly, being careful with money is, in fact, a good way of practicsing how to manage one''s money. In current society, it is necessary to learn somthing about finance. But theories are usually hard to learn. In contrast, most people can learn quickly by practising. Being careful with money means an efficient use of money, which, in essence, equals to part of the job of a financial planner. Being careful with money can teach people to make best use of their money.It is true that being too careful with money may have somedisadvantages; for example, it may cause people to ignore other aspects of commodities. But overall this behavior is good and has its reality basis. Money-consciousness is always needed in the market-oriented economy.SECTION BApril 20Dear Mathew,I''m writing to show my apology for being unable to wait for you in my dorm. I''m really sorry but I have something urgent to do. Y ou can come to Room 1003, No. 3 Teaching Building to find me. The map on the back of the note will help you. I''ll wait for you there.2012年英语专四考试作文题目：端午节The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Y uan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boatraces. It symbolizes people's attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice). Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.2011年专四作文真题及范文April 20, 2008Dear my friend,The summer vacation is coming next month. I hope you will visit our home town and stay with us. It's very beautiful here with everything in bloom now. If possible, you can come here by the trainNo. 1010, which will arrive here at 18:00.I am looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.Sincerely2011年专四作文真题参考范文Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?私家车主是否应交污染税?With the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In order to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax” should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows:To begin with, cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For example, a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose of collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund, and then utilize the tax revenue lever to protect our environment.Secondly, it is a good way to raise people‟s environm ental awareness by putting a pollution tax on private cars. If people suffer from the financial loss when making a decision, they will think more about their decision. Then they will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. Consequently, the increase rate of the number of the private cars can be controlled.In a word, it is a very good and necessary attempt to use the means of taxation to treat the pollution. Of course, it must be kept in mind that all people, including the private car owners, should try their best to protect the environment.。
爽爽文档汇编之16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析
专四新题型写作自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofrange of media outlets. Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online. As a result, some people argue that students now learn more from other resources than from classes.Conducting research with online materials is an active process, which allows youngsters to focus in greater detail rather than passively listening to a lecture in a large classroom.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes than from other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表明立场）Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edge technology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Being indoorsy can allow people to think and work in a peaceful environment. For example, writers can be quite creative when they are alone at home without being interrupted.Some sociologists warn that the indoorsy lifestyle will make people become self-centered and naive. If people stay at home for a long time, they will have little interpersonal contact with others. They do not know how范文2审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
2016年英语专业四级作文真题范文
2016年英语专业四级作文真题的范文English Composition:Title: The Impact of Term-Time Holidays on EducationIn recent years, the debate over term-time holidays has intensified. While some parents argue that taking children on holiday during term-time can save a significant amount of money, educational officials warn that such actions could encourage truancy and negatively impact a child's education. In my view, the potential harm of term-time holidays outweighs the benefits.Firstly, education is a continuous process that requires consistency and commitment. When children are taken out of school for holidays, they miss out on important lessons and the opportunity to engage with their peers. This disruption can hinder their learning progress and may lead to gaps in their knowledge that are difficult to bridge.Secondly, the absence of students during term-time can put additional pressure on teachers, who must then find ways to catch the absentees up without disrupting the learning of those who remained in school. This situation can strain the educational resources and affect the overall quality of teaching.Moreover, allowing term-time holidays could set a precedent that undermines the importance of education. Children may grow up with the impression that it is acceptable to skip school for leisure activities, which could affect their attitude towards learning and responsibility.However, it is also important to consider the financial burden on families and the benefits of family bonding through travel. Finding a balance between the needs of the family and the educational requirements of the child is crucial.In conclusion, while term-time holidays may offer short-term savings and enjoyment, the long-term effects on a child's education should not be overlooked. It is essential for parents and educators to work together to find solutions that prioritize the educational well-being of the child.Chinese Translation:标题：学期中假期对教育的影响近年来，关于学期中假期的辩论愈演愈烈。
2016年tem4真题作文
2016年tem4真题作文English:Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, the increasing availability and convenience of online shopping have greatly changed people's shopping habits. In my opinion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, online shopping offers great convenience. People can buy whatever they need with just a few clicks without leaving their homes. This saves a lot of time and effort compared to shopping in physical stores. Moreover, online shopping provides a wide range of choices. Consumers can easily compare prices and quality among different online retailers, giving them more options to find the best products at the most competitive prices. Additionally, online shopping allows people to shop anytime and anywhere, making it perfect for those with busy schedules or living in remote areas.On the other hand, online shopping has some drawbacks. Firstly, there is a risk of fraud and scams. Some dishonest sellers maydeceive buyers and fail to deliver the expected products or services. Secondly, the inability to physically see, touch, or try on the products before purchasing can lead to dissatisfaction. The actual items received may differ from the online descriptions or images, causing disappointment. Thirdly, online shopping lacks the personalized customer service provided in physical stores. Buyers may find it difficult to get immediate assistance or advice from salespeople when encountering problems or having inquiries about the products.In conclusion, online shopping has brought great convenience and choices to consumers, but it also has its downsides, including the risks of fraud, dissatisfaction, and the lack of personalized customer service. To make online shopping a better experience, it is essential for both sellers and buyers to be cautious and responsible.中文翻译:如今，随着技术的快速发展，网上购物的日益普及和便利性已经极大地改变了人们的购物习惯。
2016专四真题作文
2016专四真题作文英文回答：A university library is an indispensable resource for students, faculty, and researchers alike. It provides access to a vast array of materials, both physical and digital, that can support academic pursuits. However, the traditional model of a university library is rapidly changing in the digital age.One of the most significant changes is the increasing availability of digital resources. Books, journals, and other materials are now widely available online, making them accessible to students and researchers anywhere with an internet connection. This has led to a decline in the use of physical library spaces, as students can now access many materials from their own homes or on their mobile devices.Another major change is the growing role of technologyin library services. Libraries are now using technology to provide a wider range of services, such as online reference assistance, interlibrary loan, and document delivery. This has made it easier for students and researchers to access the materials they need, regardless of their location.However, despite these changes, the traditional university library still has an important role to play in the digital age. Physical library spaces provide a placefor students and researchers to meet, collaborate, and study. They also provide access to materials that may not be available online, such as rare books and special collections.In the future, it is likely that the university library will continue to evolve to meet the changing needs of students and researchers. It is important for libraries to embrace new technologies and services, while also preserving the traditional values that have made them such an important part of the university experience.中文回答：大学图书馆对于学生、教师和研究人员来说都是不可或缺的资源。
专四2016英语真题作文及解析
专四2016英语真题作文及解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12016年专业四级英语考试是一场具有挑战性的考试，其中作文部分是一项十分重要的考核项目。
以下是2016年专四英语真题作文及解析。
作文题目：The Influence of Internet on People's Life作文要求：1. 描述互联网在人们生活中的重要性；2. 讨论互联网对人们生活的影响；3. 你对于互联网给人们的生活带来的积极影响以及如何应对消极影响的看法。
解析：互联网在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色，它极大地便利了人们的生活。
人们可以通过互联网获取各种信息，进行在线购物，进行远程办公等。
互联网的出现大大提高了人们的工作效率和生活质量。
然而，互联网也带来了一些负面影响。
首先，互联网的广泛使用可能导致人们对现实生活的孤立感，过度依赖网络社交。
其次，网络信息的不准确性和虚假性可能误导人们，造成消极影响。
针对这些问题，我认为我们应该做到以下几点。
首先，人们应该明智地使用互联网，不要沉溺于虚拟世界中，要适时与人交流和面对面交流。
其次，我们应该学会分辨网络信息的真伪，不轻易相信一些不经证实的信息。
总的来说，互联网给人们的生活带来了很多便利，但也需要我们警惕其可能带来的消极影响。
只有正确地使用互联网，才能让它真正成为我们生活中的助力而非负担。
以上就是2016年专四英语真题作文及解析。
希望对大家备考有所帮助。
祝大家取得优异的成绩！篇2Title: 2016 TEM-4 English Writing Test Essay and AnalysisIntroduction:The Test for English Majors Grade 4 (TEM-4) is one of the most important English proficiency tests in China, especially for students majoring in English. In 2016, the writing test for TEM-4 included various topics that challenged students to demonstrate their language skills and critical thinking abilities. This essay willprovide an analysis of the 2016 TEM-4 English writing test, focusing on the topics, structure, and scoring criteria.Writing Task 1:The first writing task in the 2016 TEM-4 test required students to write an argumentative essay on the topic of whether social media has a positive or negative impact on society. This topic is relevant and thought-provoking, as social media has become an integral part of modern life. Students were expected to present arguments and examples to support their stance, as well as address counterarguments to show a balanced perspective.Structure:- Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic and state your position.- Body paragraphs: Present arguments and examples to support your position, address counterarguments, and provide a conclusion.- Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position.Scoring criteria:- Clarity of thesis statement- Logical organization of ideas- Use of evidence and examples to support arguments- Addressing counterarguments- Coherence and cohesion- Language accuracy and fluencyWriting Task 2:The second writing task in the 2016 TEM-4 test asked students to write a report on the benefits and challenges of studying abroad. This task required students to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country and provide recommendations for students considering studying abroad. Students were expected to use a formal tone and academic language in their reports.Structure:- Introduction: Introduce the topic and provide an overview of the benefits and challenges of studying abroad.- Body paragraphs: Discuss the benefits, challenges, and recommendations for studying abroad.- Conclusion: Summarize the key points and reiterate the importance of studying abroad.Scoring criteria:- Clarity of purpose and audience- Analysis of benefits and challenges- Logical organization of ideas- Recommendations supported by evidence- Language accuracy and formalityConclusion:Overall, the 2016 TEM-4 English writing test provided students with opportunities to demonstrate their critical thinking skills, language proficiency, and writing abilities. By analyzing the topics, structure, and scoring criteria of the writing tasks, students can better prepare for future English proficiency tests and improve their overall writing skills.篇32016专四英语写作真题及解析Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Crowdfunding. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.众筹(crowdfunding)这种集资方式在中国越来越流行2.众筹的优点和缺点3.我的看法CrowdfundingIn recent years, crowdfunding has become increasingly popular in China. Crowdfunding is a method of raising capital through the collective effort of friends, family, customers, and individual investors. It has provided a new way for entrepreneurs, artists, and small businesses to raise funds for their projects or ideas.There are several advantages to crowdfunding. Firstly, it allows entrepreneurs to access funding from a large number of individuals, reducing their dependence on traditional sources of finance such as banks or venture capitalists. This democratization of funding can help to level the playing field for small businesses and startups. Secondly, crowdfunding can also be a valuable marketing tool, as it allows entrepreneurs to engage directly withtheir backers and build a community around their project. This can help to create buzz and generate interest in the project.However, there are also drawbacks to crowdfunding. One of the main concerns is the risk of fraud, as there is often limited oversight of crowdfunding campaigns. In addition, some projects may fail to deliver on their promises, leaving backers with nothing to show for their investment. Furthermore, the sheer number of crowdfunding campaigns can make it difficult for individual projects to stand out and attract attention.In my opinion, crowdfunding is a valuable tool for entrepreneurs and small businesses, but it is important for backers to exercise caution and due diligence when participating in crowdfunding campaigns. By doing research and carefully evaluating projects before investing, backers can help to mitigate the risks associated with crowdfunding. Ultimately, crowdfunding has the potential to revolutionize the way that we fund projects and ideas, but it is important to approach it with a critical eye.。
专四新题型改革(2016)
关于英语专业四级考试(TEM4）题型调整的说明外语专业教学测试专家委员会经过讨论，通过英语专业四级考试（TEM4）题型调整方案，并决定从2016年起对TEM4考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。
总则一、考试目的：本考试旨在考核英语专业二年级学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语音、词汇、语法、语篇等英语语言知识的掌握程度。
二、考试性质与范围：本考试属于标准参照性教学检查类考试。
考试范围包括听、读、写技能以及语法、词汇知识。
三、考试时间、对象与命题：本考试在英语专业本科第四学期举行，每年一次。
考试对象为高校英语专业二年级学生。
本考试由外语专业教学测试专家委员会组织有关测试专家命题，外语专业教学测试办公室负责考试的实施。
四、考试形式：为了有效地考核学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力，既兼顾考试的科学性、客观性，又考虑到考试的可行性，本考试采用多种试题形式，以保证考试的效度和信度。
五、考试内容：本考试共有六个部分：听写、听力理解、语言知识、完型填空、阅读理解、写作。
整个考试需时130分钟。
I、听写(Part I: Dictation)1. 测试要求：(a) 能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料。
(b) 考试时间lo分钟。
2. 测试形式：本部分采用作答题形式。
所听材料共念四遍。
第一遍用正常速度朗读，录音语速为每分钟120个单词，让学生听懂材料大意。
第二、三遍朗读时意群、分句和句子之间留出15秒的空隙让学生书写。
第四遍再用正常速度朗读，让学生检查。
3.测试目的：测试学生听力理解能力、拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。
4. 选材原则：(a)题材广泛，以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。
(b)听写材料难度略低于中等难度。
(c)听写材料长度约80-90个单词。
II. 听力理解(Part II: Listening Comprehension)1.测试要求：(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。
英语专业四级2016年作文
英语专业四级2016年作文英文回答：The Role of Language in Shaping the Future of Communication.Language is a fundamental aspect of human communication, serving as a powerful tool for expressing thoughts, ideas, and emotions. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected through technological advancements, the role of language in shaping the future of communication is crucial.Firstly, language facilitates the exchange of knowledge and information. With the proliferation of online platforms, social media, and digital content, information isaccessible to a global audience in unprecedented ways. Language acts as a bridge, enabling individuals fromdiverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds to connect,learn from each other, and share their perspectives. Theability to communicate effectively across languages fosters cross-cultural understanding, promotes inclusivity, and facilitates international collaboration.Secondly, language influences the way we interpret and respond to the world around us. Language shapes our perception of reality by providing frameworks for understanding and organizing our experiences. The words we use, the grammar we employ, and the cultural context in which language is used all shape our interpretations of events, people, and situations. By understanding the role of language in influencing our perceptions, we can become more aware of the biases and limitations inherent in our communication.Thirdly, language has a transformative power in shaping the future of communication. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine translation are rapidly changing the way we interact with language. AI-powered chatbots and translation tools can facilitatecross-language communication in real-time, breaking down linguistic barriers and enabling communication betweenpeople who do not share a common language. As these technologies continue to evolve, they have the potential to transform the way we communicate, connect with others, and access information.However, it is important to recognize the challenges that language poses in shaping the future of communication. Language can also be a source of misunderstanding, misinterpretation, and conflict. Cultural differences, social biases, and political ideologies can influence the meaning we attach to words and concepts, leading to miscommunication and barriers to effective communication. Addressing these challenges requires a commitment to cultural sensitivity, respectful dialogue, and the pursuit of common ground.In conclusion, language plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of communication. It facilitates the exchange of knowledge, influences our perception of reality, and has the transformative power to empower global connectivity. However, understanding the challenges and complexities of language is crucial for fostering effective and meaningfulcommunication in a diverse and interconnected world.中文回答：语言在塑造未来沟通中的作用。
英语2016年专四作文分析
英语2016年专四作文分析I. English Response:In the 2016 CET-4 writing section, the topic was about the importance of developing a habit of reading in children. This topic is quite interesting and relevant to our daily life. As a parent, I believe that cultivating a readinghabit in children is crucial for their overall development.First and foremost, reading helps children to expand their knowledge and vocabulary. When children read books, they are exposed to new words and ideas that they may not encounter in their daily lives. This can help them improve their language skills and become better communicators. For example, when my son started reading regularly, I noticed a significant improvement in his vocabulary and writingskills.Furthermore, reading can stimulate children's imagination and creativity. By delving into differentworlds and scenarios through books, children can develop their creativity and critical thinking skills. For instance, my daughter loves reading fantasy novels, and I have seen how it has sparked her imagination and inspired her towrite her own stories.Additionally, reading can foster a love for learning in children. When children develop a habit of reading, theyare more likely to seek out knowledge and information on their own. This can lead to a lifelong love for learningand a desire to explore new subjects. I have seen this firsthand with my niece, who used to dislike studying but now enjoys reading non-fiction books on various topics.In conclusion, developing a habit of reading inchildren is not only beneficial for their academic success but also for their personal growth and development. As parents, we should encourage and support our children in cultivating this important habit.II. 中文回答：2016年专四写作部分的题目是关于培养孩子阅读习惯的重要性。
2016年 专四作文真题及范文
2016年专四作文真题及范文English Answer:The question asks us to think deeply about the role of education in the contemporary world. What are its primary objectives? How can it best prepare students for the challenges and opportunities they will face in their lives and careers?There is no one-size-fits-all answer to these questions. The best educational approach will vary depending on the individual student's needs and aspirations. However, there are some general principles that can guide us in designing effective educational programs.First and foremost, education should be about more than just acquiring knowledge. It should also help students develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and creativity. These skills are essential for success in any field, and they are becoming increasingly important intoday's rapidly changing world.Second, education should be relevant to the real world. Students should be able to see how what they are learningin school connects to their lives outside of school. This will help them stay motivated and engaged in their studies.Third, education should be personalized. Each student learns differently, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to teaching. Effective educators will tailor their instruction to the needs of their individual students.Finally, education should be lifelong. The world is constantly changing, and so must our education. We cannever stop learning, and we should all be committed to lifelong learning.In summary, the primary objectives of education in the contemporary world are to help students develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, creativity, and a lifelong love of learning. By providing students with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in the real world,we can help them reach their full potential and make a positive contribution to society.中文回答：教育在当代社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。
2016专业四级作文范文
2016专业四级作文范文专四优秀范文有哪些？Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act。
He who lies and cheats is dishonest; those who gain fortunes not by hard labour but by other means is dishonest。
Honesty is a good virtue。
If you are honest all the time,you'll be trusted and respected by others。
A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around。
Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth。
However, in the tide of commodity economy today, it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty。
To them, among such things as health, beauty, money, intelligence, honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be erased away。
They don't understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune human beings own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well。
2016英语专业四级作文题目
2016英语专业四级作文题目English:Technology has greatly influenced our lives in various aspects. One of the most significant impacts of technology is on communication. With the rise of social media platforms and messaging apps, people can now easily connect with others from all around the world. This has reshaped the way we communicate, making it more efficient and convenient. Another key area where technology has brought immense changes is in the field of education. Online courses and virtual classrooms have democratized education, making it accessible to a wider audience. Additionally, advancements in technology have revolutionized industries and transformed the way we work. Automation has increased efficiency, while new technologies have created new job opportunities in emerging sectors. In conclusion, technology has played a pivotal role in shaping our modern society and will continue to impact our lives in the future.中文翻译:技术在各个方面对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。
2016年专四题型改革解读
By HW
PARTⅠDictaction 喜大普奔：原有资料仍可用
难度总体 变低
10个意群
分值10分
PARTⅡListening comprehension 喜大普奔：取消 news item
给材料，适当 做笔记，稍难
专八类型 mini-lecture 分值20分
大四六级题型听完 后给问题 对策：练习大四六 听力练习
分值20分
四篇阅读理解
简答题样题
喜大普奔：题型少，分值 高，用自己语言或文章语 言做summary
考查对通篇文章 大意的把握，文 章话题名词的理 解
PART Ⅵ Writing
喜大普奔：去掉note-writing 分值由15分变成20分
给出正方、反方 观点，需要考生 在第一段进行总 结，在亮出自己 的观点，第一段 的总结占5分， 自己观点占15分
题量大幅减少，原来 的100题减少至67， 时间只相对少了5分钟
PARTⅢ Language Knowledge
分值20分
喜大普奔：分 值增加，题量 减少，赚分题Hale Waihona Puke 原真题等材料 仍可继续使用
PART Ⅳ Cloze
15选10填空， 与大四六级题 型一致
喜大普奔：分值不变，题 量减少，时间减少 对策：大四六级真题
样题
PART Ⅴ Reading comprehension
专四作文2016年
专四作文2016年The importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. 学习第二语言的重要性不言而喻。
Not only does it open up new opportunities for communication and understanding, but it also fosters cognitive development and cultural appreciation. 它不仅为沟通和理解打开了新的机会，而且促进了认知发展和文化欣赏。
In a globalized world, being able to speak more than one language is a valuable asset in both personal and professional contexts. 在全球化的世界里，能够说多种语言是个人和职业上的宝贵资产。
It allows individuals to connect with people from different backgrounds and to navigate diverse environments with ease. 它让个人能够与不同背景的人联系，并轻松地适应多样化的环境。
Understanding the benefits of language learning can inspire individuals to embrace the challenge of mastering a new language. 理解语言学习的好处可以激励个人接受掌握新语言的挑战。
On a personal level, learning a second language can enrich one's life in numerous ways. 从个人层面上讲，学习第二语言可以以多种方式丰富一个人的生活。
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专四新题型写作自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofmarks.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes thanfrom other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表明立场）Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edgetechnology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文2审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
在具体行文方面，考生应首先简要概述正方观点：“宅”是现代的一种新型生活方式。
然后概述反方观点：“宅”有种种弊端。
接下来给出自己的观点：现代科技是把双刃剑，我们要把握好，适当利用可以使我们的生活更便利，但过度依赖则会对身体有害。
最后总结全文，重申观点。
Should We Embrace Indoorsy Lifestyle?With the globalization of modern technology, especially the world-wide access to Internet service, people’s lifestyle has been greatly influenced. (介绍背景) Some enjoy indoorsy lifestyle. They hold that indoorsy lifestyle is time-saving and peaceful. In contrast, those against the idea claim that keep an indoorsy lifestyle will do harm to people both psychologically and physically.（总结材料）As far as I am concerned,modern technology is a double-edged sword.（点明观点）If we consider it as a useful tool to improve our life,it will certainly bring unprecedented convenience to us. With the assistance of the Internet, one can save his time through working, shopping, or communicating with others at home.（正方理由一）Also, solitude isn’t always equal to loneliness. Free from outside interruption, one can be creative and keep his mind sharp.（正方理由二）On the other hand, too much reliance on or indulgence in the Internet will certainly have an impact on our normal life and work. For instance,indulging in social network online may corrode peoples’ social skills. To be specific,they mayfeel lost when talking with people face-to-face, which may affect their normal relationship with family members and friends.（反方理由一）What’s worse, sitting in front of a computer all day long means little outdoor activities, which may damage one’s health.（反方理由二）In conclusion,while enjoying all the benefits the virtual world has brought to us, indoorsy people should also step out of their home and engage themselves in the real world.（总结上一段）(234 words)。