2试卷(含答案)
全国英语二级等级考试真题及答案
全国英语二级等级考试真题及答案English: The National English Level 2 Exam is designed to test the English proficiency of non-native speakers. The exam typically consists of listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections, each assessing different language skills. In the listening section, test-takers are required to listen to recordings and answer comprehension questions. The reading section tests comprehension and vocabulary through passages and questions. The writing section usually requires test-takers to write essays or short responses on given topics. The speaking section assesses oral communication skills through conversations with examiners or recorded prompts. Overall, the exam aims to evaluate a test-taker's ability to understand and communicate effectively in English.中文翻译: 全国英语二级等级考试旨在测试非母语人士的英语水平。
考试通常包括听力、阅读、写作和口语部分，每个部分评估不同的语言能力。
2020年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(会考)数学试卷二(含答案)
2020年普通高中学业水平合格性考试数学试卷(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至6页。
考生注意:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。
在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题45分)一、选择题(本大题有15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求)1.设集合A=｛1，2，3｝，B=2，3，4｝，则AUB=()A.｛1，2，3，4｝B.｛1，2，3｝C.｛2，3，4｝D.｛1，3，4｝2.下列函数中，在区间(0，+∞)上单调递的是()A.y=x12B.y=2−xC.y=log12x D.y=533.在等差数列｛a n｝中，a1=2，a3+a5=10，则a7=()A.5B.8C.10D.144.已知向量BA =(BA =(12,32)，则∠ABC=()A.30°B.45°C.60°D.120°5.若a＞b＞0，c＜d＜0，则一定有()A.a c>b dB.a c<b dC.a d>b cD.a d<b c6.已知互相垂直的平面α，β交于直线l。
若直线m，n满足m∥α，n⊥β，则()A.m∥lB.m∥nC.n⊥lD.m⊥n7.对任意等比数列｛a n｝，下列说法一定正确的是()A.a1，a3，a9成等比数列B.a2，a3，a6成等比数列C.a2，a4，a8成等比数列D.a3，a6，a9成等比数列8.在x轴上与点(3，2，1)的距离为3的点是()A.(-1,0,0)B.(5,0,0)C.(1,0,0)D.(5，0，0)和(1，0，0)9.设 = ,0< <1,2 −1, 1，，若 =2，则a=()A.2B.4C.6D.810.若tanα=13,tanα+β=12,则tanβ=()A.17B.16C.57D.5611.在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，AB=BC=1，AA1=3，则异面直线AD1与DB1所成角的余弦值为()A.15B.56C.55D.2212.若将一个质点随机投入如图所示的长方形ABCD中，其中AB=2，BC=1，则质点落在以AB为直径的半圆内的概率是()A.π2B.π4C.π6D.π813.在△ABC中,a，b，c分別为内角A，B，C所対边的边长，若c2=（a-b）2-+6，C=π3，则ab的值是()A.3B.6C.9D.1214.平行于直线2x+y+1=0，且与圆x2+y2=5相切的直线的方程是()A.2x+y+5=0或2x+y-5=0B.2x+y+5=0或2x+y-5=0C.2x-y+5=0或2x-y-5=0D.2x-y+5=0或2x-y-5=015.在天文学中，天体的明暗程度可以用星等或亮度来描述。
《管理学》期末试卷2(含答案)
C.同意取消。因为管理者的权威下降，不利于企业发展。
D.同意取消。只要做好深入细致的思想政治工作，非正式组织会自动解散。
9、奠定管理行为科学基础的是
A.马斯洛的需求层次论B.赫茨伯格的双因素理论
C.麦格雷戈的X—Y理论D.梅奥的人际关系学说
2、叙述弗鲁姆期望理论的主要内容，该理论有怎样的现实指导意义？（10分）
《管理学》试卷B
参考答案
一、选择题（每题1分，共30分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
D
C
A
A
B
D
B
D
B
B
B
D
A
C
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
A
B
B
C
B
B
D
C
C
A
3、彼得·德鲁克说过，如果你理解管理理论，但不具备管理技术和管理工具的应用能力，你还不是一个有效的管理者；反过来，如果你具有管理技术和能力，但不具备管理理论，那么充其量你只是一个技术员。这句话说明
A.充分掌握管理理论是成为有效管理者的前提
B.管理工作是否有效，不在于是否具有管理理论
C.有效的管理者应该既掌握管理理论，又具备管理技能和管理工具的应用能力
A. 20000台B. 31250台C. 8750台D. 22750台
跨境电商物流期末试卷2-含答案
B.通过天猫国际购买进口食品，食品从澳大利亚寄回。
C.D.开卷、技能）9. DHL 、UPS 、 FedEx 、TNT 四大快递公司21kg 以下货物按照每( )计费。
A.克 B.斤 C.千克 D.0.5千克10、下列哪个模式需要具备保税仓资源？（ ） A. 集货直邮 B. 保税备货 C. 跨境直邮 D.个人代购二、多选题（多选、少选、选错均不得分。
每题3分，共5题，15分）1、海外仓费用结构包括（ ）。
A.头程费用B.税金C.当地派送费用D.处理费以及仓储费用2、海外仓不仅是国际运输的重要节点，也是国内运输或配送的起点，其功能包括（ ）。
A.代收货款功能B.拆包拼装功能C.保税功能D.运输资源整合功能 3、跨境电子商务的物流模式有（ ） A.“单一”跨境电子商务物流模式 B.“两段中转”跨境电子商务物流模式 C.“两段收件”跨境电子商务物流模式 D.海外仓跨境电子商务物流模式4、线上发货和线下发货有什么区别？（ ） A.线上发货支持在线投诉理赔，更有保障B.线上发货运费是线上用支付宝支付的C.线上发货的物流商是平台认可的优质物流商D.线上发货的价格低于市场价5、以下企业属于跨境进口电子商务运营模式的是（ ）A ． B.C ． D.三、名词解释（每题2分，共3题，9分）1、ITO2、OEM 模式3、EOQ四、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）1.简述ABC分类法。
2.简述仓储量化指标有哪些？分别有什么作用。
3.阐述邮政小包的特点。
4.简述海外仓的费用结构。
5.简述跨境直邮模式和集货直邮模式的对比。
五、计算题（共2题，第1题10分，第2题11分，共21分）1.某商品以每件50元购入，订购成本为每次8元，该商品的年需求量是3000件，库存成本为价格的10%，订购周期为3天，求该商品的经济订购批量和订货点（全年工作日按250日计算）。
2.2018年12月，一位速卖通卖家需要从国内发送一个45克的包裹和一个速优宝芬邮挂号小包报价如下所示，根据包裹重量按克计算。
经济发展练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
经济发展练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 2 Chinese-English Translation (40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this part is 60 minutes.1．时间一分钟一分钟过去，前面那团红雾更红更亮了。
正确答案：As time goes by minute by minute, the rosy halos ahead grow redder and brighter. 涉及知识点：经济发展2．听到这个消息，他一肚皮的酒几乎全化成了醋酸。
正确答案：At this news the wine in his stomach turned to sour vinegar in his jealousy. 涉及知识点：经济发展3．但是，我却看到了一次最雄伟、最瑰丽的日出景象。
正确答案：I have, however, seen a superbly majestic and beautiful sunrise. 涉及知识点：经济发展4．姑娘有点不好意思了，脸上泛着红潮。
正确答案：The girly blushed shyly. 涉及知识点：经济发展5．匪军所至，杀戮人民，奸淫妇女，毁灭村庄，掠夺财物，无所不用其极。
正确答案：Wherever the bandit troops went, they massacred and raped, burned and looted, and stopped at nothing. 涉及知识点：经济发展6．教师给孩子们上的课，节奏要快，内容要有趣，因为这些孩子们是在看电视和玩电脑游戏的环境中长大的。
正确答案：Teachers have to make lessons fast-moving and entertaining, for children are raised on television and computer games. 涉及知识点：经济发展7．我们一定要逐步解决沿海同内地贫富差距问题。
2023届上海市上海中学高三模拟卷练习二英语试卷(含答案)
高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（二）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
第I卷（共90分）I. Listening Comprehension （25 分）Section A （每题1分，共10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.An implant that can cool nerves to block pain signals has been unveiled by researchers who say the device could offer an alternative to drugssuch as opioids (类鸦片活性肽).The team behind the device say it could bring benefits for management of acute pain such as (21)_______ experienced after amputations (截肢)or nerve grafts."We are optimistic that this represents a very promising starting point for an engineering approach (22)_______ treating pain,” said Prof John Rogers of Northwestern University in the US, a co-author of the research. But he cautioned that it might be some time (23) _______ they were available to patients. "As with any implantable device, the regulatory process can be slow, typically (24) _______ (involve) much more extensive animal model studies over a period of years," he said.Writing in the journal Science, the team report that the device to block pain signals, which (25) _______(test) only on rats so far, involves a pump, external control system and an implant made from a soft, rubbery substance. The latter forms a sealed collection of tiny channels which form a twisting path in the part of the implant that sits around the target nerve like a cuff.When liquid coolant and dry nitrogen flow through the implant, the liquid causes a drop in temperature. An electronic sensor in the device allows the temperature at the nerve (26) _______(keep) constant."All body processes are based on metabolic chemical reactions, motions of ions and flows of fluids--all (27) _______slow down as a result ofcooling,” said Rogers. “ The net effect when cooling is applied to a nerve is in blocking of electrical signals."Among their experiments, the team tracked two rats with an injury, recording over a three- week period the minimum force that (28)_______be applied to the hind paw to cause the animal to retract (缩回)it. This data was then compared against three rats who were similarly injured but also had the implant. The results suggest bouts of cooling of the injured nerve from 37℃ to 10℃led to (29) _______(severe) pain, with a sevenfold increase in the force that could be applied to the paw. The team say the implant’s benefits include (30)_______, in contrast to opioids, it is not addictive. As the implant is made with water-soluble and biocompatible materials, it can break down in the body after use. The implant could be inserted as an extension of the patient’s initial surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. attachedB. bottle-fedC. confusionD. invisibleE. originallyF. orphanedG. partneringH. procedureI. reproducedJ. subjectsK. unintentionallySaving Baby BearsReacting to the auditory assault of barking dogs, shouts and rifle blasts, a 168-pound American black bear shot out and hightailed (迅速逃走)it into the woods off a logging road.His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to overcome her fear and (31) _______ before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears’ return to the wild.The cubs were the 106th and 107th (32) _______ or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released months later in the same general area where they were (33) _______found. Fitted with GPS collars and tattooed with identification numbers on their gums, the bears are also among the latest (34) _______of a long-term research study being conducted by Rich Beausoleil and Lindsay Welfelt, both biologists and bear and cougar specialists.The siblings were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog (35) _______ disturbed their den in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.The worker contacted the WDFW, an agency (36) _______with PAWS to rehabilitate sick, injured wild animals before releasing them back into their natural habitats."Their eyes and ears weren't open, and their teeth hadn't evenerupted,Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the cubs, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center.Though (37) _______at first, the cubs weren't cuddled. Instead, their caregivers wore bear- scented bear suits during feedings once the cubs' eyes had opened. At PAWS, the staff and volunteers take pains to be (38)_______to all the animals in their care."They don't see us, ever. We don't talk to them. We don't name the animals because we don't want our staff or volunteers to get (39)_______，“ Convy said. After more than a year, the bear siblings were released.The wildlife biologists are studying how the bears raised at PAWS fare after their release, compared to their wild-reared brethren. One cub released in 2017 had her first litter of cubs in January."We've been to her den several times." Beausoleil said. "She (40)_______ and had cubs of her own ... This was kind of a turning point for us."After all, the whole point of PAWS' rehabilitation "is to protect and perpetuate (使持续) the species," he said.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Other da Vinci CodeFor centuries, two of the most intriguing questions about Leonardo da Vinci's "Mon a Lisa" were "Who " and "When ”A(n) (41) _______made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library (42) _______the account of da Vinci's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchanfs wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A(n) (43)_______ mystery-"Where "- is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had (44) _______the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had (45)_______ been made for stretches of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr Cotte maintained that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany 一one that keenly interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealised scheme, he (46) _______ it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the "Mona Lisa" hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of themultispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the (47) _______of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a(n) (48) _______sketch showing that da Vinci meant it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the "Mona Lisa" also includes a huge overhanging cliff. That is (49)_______ to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress (堡垒)contested by Pisa and Florence in the war that flared between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The (50)_______ with the nearby cliff ——and a tower, known as the Caprona tower 一all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “(51) _______”.This involved diverting the Amo to (52) _______Pisa's water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two citystates at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a(n) (53) _______ winding through desolate countryside at the right of the "Mona Lisa" is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is(54) _______the driedup bed of the Amo as da Vinci envisaged (设想)it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte's theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, exhibits such a contented, if mysterious, (55)_______。
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期语文期中试卷(含答案)2
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期语文期中试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三总分评分一、班级开展制作“‘古诗中的典型意象’赏读手册”活动，请你参与，完成任务。
（19分）1．【卷首设计】同学们准备以“水”“月”作为本次赏读的典型意象，并据此设计了卷首语，请你根据拼音补全空缺的文字。
卷首语水乃万物之源，溪水、河水、江水、海水……或涓涓流tǎng ①或浩浩荡荡，或曲折回环，或一往无前，自古以来，多少诗情在流水中yùn ②酿。
月有阴晴圆缺，新月、满月、上弦、下弦……或皎洁似玉，xiāng③嵌在夜空，或千里高悬，陪伴在身侧，自古以来，多少感kǎi ④明月上寄托。
【诗歌辑录】辑录组为赏读手册的制作选摘相关诗句，并提炼意象意蕴，请你进行补充。
“水”“月”意象诗句辑录壮志豪情①“秋风萧瑟，____。
”（曹操《观沧海》）开阔襟怀②“____，风正一帆悬。
”（王湾《次北固山下》）羁旅愁思③“____，____。
”（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）思念友人④“____，____。
”（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）怀旧念远⑤“峨眉山月半轮秋，____。
”（李白《峨眉山月歌》）⑦____⑥“____，受降城外月如霜。
”（李益《夜上受降城闻笛》）2．根据意象意蕴，补全①-⑥处的诗句。
3．根据选摘的诗句⑥，提炼意象意蕴，并填写在⑦处。
4．【内页选编】为丰富手册意象内涵，赏析组对下面这首课外古诗进行赏读，请你完善内页制作。
霜月[唐]李商隐初闻征雁①已无蝉，百尺楼台水接天。
青女②素娥俱耐冷，月中霜里斗③婵娟④。
【注释】①征雁：此处指南飞的雁。
②青女：赏读这首诗歌抓住了“月”这一意象⑴的特点，描绘了深秋季节的景象，读画线句，我们可以想象⑵的画面，感受诗人⑶主管霜雪的女神。
③斗：比赛的意思。
④婵娟：指妇女姿态美好的样子，也指月亮。
的情感。
5．【赏读指南】综合以上活动过程，总结古诗中典型意象的运用规律，撰写赏读指南。
《客户服务实务》试卷2含答案
（第1页，共2页）《客户服务实务》考试试卷（2卷）出卷教师： 考试班级及人数：一、名词解释题（每小题5分，共20分）1.客户期望2.服务易逝性3.客户让渡价值4.客户档案二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1.“陈先生，关于此项长期理财计划您可以再考虑一下，另外我先前提到短期的优惠活动您是否考虑参加呢?”以上对话属于完成交易的哪种方法？（ ）A 、直接完成B 、选择性完成C 、假设完成D 、试探性完成 2.以下属于直接寻找客户的方法的是（ ）A 、中心开花法B 、电话寻找法C 、在亲朋故友中寻找D 、信函寻找法 3.下列哪一项是提问的目的（ ） A 、帮助客户 B 、提升企业的客服形象 C 、迅速而有效地帮助客户找到正确的需求 D 、推销产品或服务 4.下列哪项不属于男性客户的一般购买心理（ ）A 、自尊心较强B 、害怕麻烦C 、追求货真价实D 、追求时尚5、客户为更换产品或服务的供应商所需付出的各种代价的总和称为（ ）A 、客户的转移成本B 、转移价格C 、购买总成D 、转移壁垒6、丁先生喜欢去XX 名牌眼镜店消费，认为该店能够给自己带来愉悦和轻松的心情，很符合自己的品位和风格，请问这是哪种类型的忠诚客户？（ ）A 、理智型客户B 、惯性型忠诚客户C 、感情型忠诚客户D 、不满意型客户 7.与生气的用户交谈时，应当( ）A 、先告知处理方法B 、先安抚C 、先重复用户生气的问题D 、先搁置，等客户心情好后再通话 8.在客户关系管理里，以下哪种情况不是客户的忠诚的表现( )A 、对企业的品牌产生情感和依赖B 、重复购买C 、即便遇到对企业产品的不满意，也不会向企业投诉D 、有向身边的朋友推荐企业的产品的意愿9.下面哪一项是“客户投诉专员”的岗位职责？（ ）A 、将客户投诉情况进行汇总并挖掘潜在的问题，提出改善的措施，并向部门主管汇报B 、协助部门主管制定客户关系培养和维护方案C 、客户关系日常管理和维护，定期进行客户关怀、客户回访D 、对客户关系进行评价，及时发现问题，提出应对措施及建议 10. 以下哪一项不是服务的个人特性层面的因素？ （ ） A 、服务客户时采用的态度 B 、服务客户时采用的行为 C 、服务客户时采用的语言 D 、服务客户的流程设计三、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）1.客户关系管理是一项企业经营的商业策略，其核心思想是将企业的客户(包括最终客户、分销商和合作伙伴)作为最重要的企业资源，透过选择和管理客户，挖掘其最大的长期价值。
2023年新高考2卷语文真题试卷及答案解析
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅱ卷）语文注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：搞好调查研究，一定要从群众中来、到群众中去，广泛听取群众意见。
人民群众的社会实践，是获得正确认识的源泉，也是检验和深化我们认识的根本所在。
调查研究成果的质量如何，形成的意见正确与否，最终都要由人民群众的实践来检验。
毛泽东同志1930年在寻乌县调查时，直接与各界群众开调查会，掌握了大量第一手材料，诸如该县各类物产的产量、价格，县城各业人员数量、比例，各商铺经营品种、收入，各地农民分了多少土地、收入怎样，各类人群的政治态度，等等，都弄得一清二楚。
这种深入、唯实的作风值得我们学习。
领导干部进行调查研究，要放下架子、扑下身子，深入田间地头和厂矿车间，同群众一起讨论问题，倾听他们的呼声，体察他们的情绪，感受他们的疾苦，总结他们的经验，吸取他们的智慧。
既要听群众的顺耳话，也要听群众的逆耳言；既要让群众反映情况，也要请群众提出意见。
尤其对群众最盼、最急、最忧、最怨的问题更要主动调研，抓住不放。
这样才能真正听到实话、察到实情、获得真知、收到实效。
调查研究必须坚持实事求是的原则，树立求真务实的作风，具有追求真理、修正错误的勇气。
现在有的干部善于察言观色，准备了几个口袋，揣摩上面或领导的意图来提供材料。
很显然，这样的调查是看不到实情、得不到真知、做不出正确结论的。
调查研究一定要从客观实际出发，不能带着事先定的调子下去，而要坚持结论产生在调查研究之后，建立在科学论证的基础上。
清晰版2020年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discover and enjoy4centuries of history,5acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens&Gift Shop：10：30-17：00（16：00in Oct）.House：11：15-16：00（15：00in Oct）.Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10：30-17：00Summer.10：30-16：00Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!Open:High Season1Apr–31Oct:Mon to Sat10：00–17：00,Sun11：00–17：00.Low Season1Nov–31Mar:Mon to Sat10：00–16：30,Sun12：00–16：30.Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the cafe.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year. Open:Daily,09：30–17：30(last admission17：00).Town:Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09：0—17：30.B.10：30—16：00.C.11：15—16：00.D.12：00—16：3022.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Ronney’s works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages2and4later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents’income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of53child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between26and46months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at54months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A.Parents’age.B.Children’s imagination.C.Parents’education.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologistD.A teaching program.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didn’t cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”,says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species（物种）.It’s destroying the environment.It’s them or us,"says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than300,000nutria tails a year,so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Model Paige Morgan says,“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.30.What does the underlined word“collapsed”in paragraph5 probably mean?A.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.31.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.It’s formal.B.It’s risky.C.It’s harmful.D.It’s traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was16years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源)of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist,I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readersand writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.33.What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning”in paragraph3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library:A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
缓(控)释制剂练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
缓（控）释制剂练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. A1型题1．最适合制备缓(控)释制剂的药物半衰期为A．＜1hB．2～8hC．15hD．24hE．48h正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂2．关于缓(控)释制剂，叙述错误的为A．缓(控)释制剂的相对生物利用度应为普通制剂的80%.～120%.B．缓(控)释制剂的生物利用度应高于普通制剂C．缓(控)释制剂的峰谷浓度比应小于普通制剂D．半衰期短、治疗指数窄的药物可制成12h口服服用一次的缓(控)释制剂E．缓(控)释制剂中起缓释作用的辅料包括阻滞剂、骨架材料和增粘剂正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂3．关于渗透泵型控释制剂，不正确的观点A．释药速度与pH无关B．以零级速度释放药物C．片芯由水溶性物质、渗透促进剂等制成D．释药速度受胃排空时间的影响E．胃肠液中离子不会进入半透膜内正确答案：D 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂4．“新康泰克”缓释作用是哪种机制A．不溶性骨架B．溶蚀性骨架片C．包衣小丸D．渗透泵E．胃内滞留正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂5．关于缓(控)释制剂，正确的有A．所有药物均可以采用合适的方法制备成缓释制剂B．用脂肪、腊类物质可制成不溶性骨架片C．制备缓(控)释制剂的材料完全相同D．肠溶衣制剂也属于缓释制剂E．L基纤维素为亲水性胶体骨架材料正确答案：D 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂6．设计缓(控)释制剂时对药物溶解度要求一般是A．无要求B．小于0.01mg/mlC．小于0.lmg/mlD．小于10mg/mlE．小于10mg/ml正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂7．下列对骨架片叙述不正确的A．骨架片一般有三种类型B．亲水凝胶骨架片中药物的释放比较完全C．不溶性骨架片中要求药物的溶解度较小D．药物从骨架片中的释放速度比普通片剂慢E．骨架片应进行释放度检查，不进行崩解时限检查正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂8．下列不是肠溶衣的高分子材料为A．CAPB．Eudragit SC．ECD．虫胶E．HPMCP正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂9．控释小丸或膜控释片剂的包衣液中加入PEG的目的是A．致孔剂B．助悬剂C．增塑剂D．成膜剂E．乳化剂正确答案：A 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂10．亲水性凝胶骨架片的材料为A．硅橡胶B．蜡类C．海藻酸钠D．聚氯乙烯E．脂肪正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂11．下列那个药品是控释制剂A．拜心同B．络活喜C．鲁南欣康D．丽珠欣乐E．蒙诺正确答案：A 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂12．下列高分子材料中，主要作肠溶衣的是A．羟丙甲纤维素B．甲基纤维素C．丙烯酸树脂ⅡD．聚乙二醇E．川蜡正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂13．以下为亲水凝胶骨架片的材料的是A．脂肪B．HPMCC．硬脂酸钠D．硅橡胶E．聚氯乙烯正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂14．下列有关骨架片的叙述中，哪一条是错误的A．是以一种含无毒的惰性物质作为释放阻滞剂的片剂B．药物自骨架中释放的速度低于普通片C．本晶要通过溶出度检查，不需通过崩解度检查D．药物自剂型中按零级速率方式释药E．骨架片一般有三种类型正确答案：D 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂15．按药典规定，控释制剂应测定A．释放度B．崩解时限C．溶出度D．含量均匀度E．融变时限正确答案：A 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂16．有关片剂包衣的叙述错误的是A．可以控制药物在胃肠道的释放速度B．用聚维酮包肠溶衣，具有包衣容易、抗胃酸性强的特点C．乙基纤维素为薄膜衣材料D．滚转包衣法也适用于包肠溶衣E．用醋酸纤维素酞酸酯包衣，具有肠溶的特性正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂17．现已制成缓释钾制剂市售品(如slow-K）.A．利用一种缓慢溶解的碳酸钾盐B．用肠溶衣包多层氯化钾C．用蜡质骨架做片芯，使钾缓慢溶解D．外层是快速溶解的氯化钾而片芯是缓慢溶解的葡萄糖酸钾E．把一系列包有肠溶衣的氯化钾粒压制成片剂正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂18．缓(控)释制剂生物利用度研究对象选择例数为A．6～9例B．8～12例C．12～16例D．18～24例E．24～30例正确答案：D 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂19．以下缓、控释制剂释药原理的为A．离子交换作用、渗透泵原理、扩散原理B．离子交换原理、渗透泵原理、溶蚀与扩散相结合原理、扩散原理、溶出原理C．溶出原理、离子交换原理D．扩散原理、毛细管作用，渗透压原理E．渗透压原理、溶出原理、离子交换作用正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂20．常用做控释给药系统中控释膜材料的物质是A．聚丙烯B．聚乳酸C．氢化蓖麻油D．乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物E．聚硅氧烷正确答案：D 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂21．渗透泵型片剂控释的机理是A．减少溶出B．减慢扩散C．片外渗透压大于片内，将片内药物压出D．片内渗透压大于片外，将片内药物压出E．片剂外面包控释膜，使药物恒速流出正确答案：D 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂22．测定缓(控)释制剂释放度时，至少应测定几个取样点A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个E．5个正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂23．下列可作肠溶衣高分子材料的是A．甲基纤维素B．丙烯酸树脂ⅡC．聚乙二醇D．川蜡E．羟丙甲纤维素正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂24．控释制剂与缓释制剂的主要区别A．24小时内用药1～2次B．缓慢恒速或接近恒速释放C．适用于T1/22～8小时的药物D．适用于抗高血压药物E．不可嚼碎服用正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂25．控释小丸或膜控释片剂的包衣液中加入PEG的目的是A．助悬剂B．增塑剂C．成膜剂D．乳化剂E．致孔剂正确答案：E 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂26．下列高分子材料中，不是肠溶衣的是A．虫胶B．HPMCPC．CAPD．Eudragit SE．EC正确答案：E 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂27．适宜制成缓(控)释制剂的药物A．药效剧烈B．需精密调节剂量C．T1/2小于1小时D．溶解度很低E．降压药物正确答案：E 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂28．渗透泵型片剂控释的基本原理是A．减少溶出B．减慢扩散C．片外渗透压大于片内，将片内药物压出D．片剂膜内渗透压大于片剂膜外，将药物从细孔压出E．片剂外面包控释膜，使药物恒速释出正确答案：D 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂29．设计缓(控)释制剂对药物溶解度的要求一般为A．小于0.01mg/mlB．小于0.1mg/mlC．小于1.0Mg/mlD．小于10mg/mlE．无要求正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂30．口服缓释制剂的特点A．药物释放为零级速度过程B．24小时内用药2～3次C．缓慢恒速释放D．相对生物利用度为普通制剂的80～120%.E．T1/2大于24小时的药物，如地高辛，不宜制成缓释制剂正确答案：D 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂31．下列有关渗透泵的叙述哪一条是错误的A．渗透泵是一种由半透膜性质的包衣和易溶于水的药物为片芯所组成的片剂B．为了药物的释放，片衣上用激光打出若干个微孔C．服药后，水分子通过半透膜进入片芯，溶解药物后由微孔流出而为机体所吸收D．本剂型具有控释性质，释药均匀、缓慢，药物溶液态释放可减轻局部刺激性E．释药不受pH值影响32．以下不是以减少扩散速度为主要原理制备缓(控)释制剂的工艺为A．胃内滞留型B．包衣C．制成微囊D．制成植入剂E．制成药树脂正确答案：A 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂33．缓(控)释制剂生物利用度研究对象选择例数是A．24～30例B．18～24例C．12～16例D．8～12例E．6～9例正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂34．那种缓释制剂口服后，片壳从大便中完整排出A．融释性骨架片B．肠溶衣片C．不溶性骨架片D．亲水性凝胶骨架片E．微囊压制片正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂35．体内外相关性的叙述不正确的是A．体内外相关试验反映整个体外释放曲线与整个血药浓度-时间曲线之间的关系B．体内外具有相关性时，可通过体外释放曲线预测体内情况C．可应用统计矩分析原理建立体外释放的平均时间与体内平均滞留时间之间的相关D．在三种相关情况中，单点相关关系说明体内外相关关系好E．点点相关关系是体外释放曲线与体内吸收曲线上对应的各个时间点分别相关正确答案：D 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂36．对缓(控)释制剂，叙述不正确的是A．缓(控)释制剂中起缓释作用的辅料包括阻滞剂、骨架材料和增粘剂B．缓(控)释制剂的相对生物利用度应为普通制剂的80%.～120%.C．缓(控)释制剂的生物利用度应高于普通制剂D．缓(控)释制剂的峰谷浓度比应小于普通制剂E．半衰期短、治疗指数窄的药物可十二小时口服服用一次37．下列关于骨架片的叙述中，哪一条是错误的A．药物从骨架片中的释放速度比普通片剂慢B．骨架片应进行释放度检查，不进行崩解时限检查C．骨架片一般有三种类型D．亲水凝胶骨架片中药物的释放比较完全E．不溶性骨架片中要求药物的溶解度较小正确答案：E 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂38．关于缓释、控释制剂，叙述正确的为A．生物半衰期很短的药物(小于2h)，为了减少给药次数，最好作成缓(控)释制剂B．青霉素普鲁卡因的疗效比青霉素钾的疗效显著延长，是由于青霉素普鲁卡因的溶解度比青霉素钾的溶解度小C．缓释制剂可克服普通制剂给药产生的峰谷现象，提供零级释药D．所有药物都可以采用适当的手段制备成缓(控)释制剂E．用脂肪、蜡类等物质可制成不溶性骨架片正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂39．制备口服长效制剂，不可A．制成微囊B．用蜡类为基质作成溶蚀性骨架片C．用PEG类作基质制备固体分散体D．用不溶性材料作骨架制备片剂E．用EC包衣制成微丸，装入胶囊正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂40．渗透泵型控释片剂的机理是A．片外渗透压大于片内，将片内药物压出B．片内渗透压大于片外，将片内药物压出C．片剂外面包控释膜，使药物恒速流出D．减少溶出E．减慢扩散正确答案：B 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂41．下列哪一个是亲水凝胶骨架片的材料A．硅橡胶B．聚氯乙烯C．脂肪D．海藻酸钠E．硬脂酸钠42．对缓释、控释制剂叙述正确的是A．缓释制剂可克服普通制剂给药产生的峰谷现象，提供零级释药B．所有药物都可以采用适当的手段制备成缓(控)释制剂C．用脂肪、蜡类等物质可制成不溶性骨架片D．生物半衰期很短的药物(小于2小时)，为了减少给药次数，最好作成缓(控)释制剂E．青霉素普鲁卡因的疗效比青霉素钾的疗效显著延长，是由于青霉素普鲁卡因的溶解度比青霉素钾的溶解度小正确答案：E 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂43．对片剂包衣叙述不正确的是A．用聚维酮包肠溶衣，具有包衣容易、抗胃酸性强的特点B．乙基纤维素为薄膜衣材料C．滚转包衣法也适用于包肠溶衣D．用醋酸纤维素酞酸酯包衣，具有肠溶的特性E．可以控制药物在胃肠道的释放速度正确答案：A 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂44．测定缓(控)释制剂释放度时，应测定的取样点有A．5个B．4个C．3个D．2个E．1个正确答案：C 涉及知识点：缓(控)释制剂。
专业英语四级听力专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级听力专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.听力原文：Online Education Good morning, everybody. In today’s lecture, we will talk about online education. You know in some parts of the world, it is not that easy for people to receive education. And even in the United States where education is available, it might not be within reach. Thus, online courses provided by those world famous universities can bring the best quality education to as many people as we could around the world, and for free. First, let’s talk a little bit about some of the components that go into online education. The first component is that when you move away from the constraints of a physical classroom and design content for an online format, you can break away from, for example, the one-hour lecture format. You can break up the material, for example, into short, modular units of 8 to 12 minutes, and each of the short unit introduces a coherent concept. Students can deal with this material in different ways, depending on their background, their skills or their interests. So, for example, some students might benefit from a little bit of preparatory material that other students might already have. Other students might be interested in a particular topic that they want to pursue individually. So this format allows students to break away from the one-size-fits-all model of education, and allows students to follow a much more personalized curriculum. Second, and perhaps one of the biggest components of our online education is that we need to have students who practice with the material in order to really understand it. There’s been a range of studies that demonstrate the importance of this. A study in Science last year, for example, demonstrates that even simple retrieval practice, where students are just supposed to repeat what they already learned gives considerably improved results on various achievement tests. So we need to build in much more meaningful practice questions. Now, fortunately, technology has helped us to provide the students with feedback on those questions. We can now grade a range of interesting types of homework online. The third component is what is called collaborative learning. Students could collaborate in different online courses in a variety of ways. First of all, there was a question and answer forum, where students could pose questions, and other students could answer these questions. And what is really amazing is that, because there were so many students, it means that even if a student posed a question at 3 o’clock in the morning, somewhere around the world, there would be somebody who was awake and working on the same problem, and he might answer that question. And so, in many of the online courses, the median response time for a question on the question and answer forum was 22 minutes. So in a word, if we wanted to offer top quality education to everyone around the world for free, what would that affect us? Three things. First, it would establish education as a fundamental human right, where anyone around the world with the ability and the motivation could get the skills they need. Second, it would enable lifelong learning. It’s a shame that for so many of us,learning stops when we finish high school or when we finish college. By making this amazing content available, we would be able to learn something new every time we wanted, whether it’s just to expand our minds or it’s to change our lives. And finally, this would make a wave of innovation possible, because amazing talent can be found everywhere. To sum up today, we have talked about some features of online education and its benefits. We are sure that online education will have a promising future. In the next lecture, we are going to learn how online education has changed people around the world.Online Education Introduction Online courses can bring the best quality education to people around the world for ponents of online education no constraints of【T1】______【T1】______—content design for online courses—short, modular units each discussing【T2】______【T2】______—different ways of dealing with the material—a much more【T3】______【T3】______ Providing students with—【T4】______ questions【T4】______—【T5】______ on the questions【T5】______ 【T6】______ in different ways【T6】______—【T7】______ forum【T7】______—median response time: 22 minutesBenefits of online education—education as a【T8】______【T8】______—enabling【T9】______【T9】______—making 【T10】______ possible【T10】______ConclusionOnline education will have a promising future.1．【T1】正确答案：aphysical classroom解析：本题属于网络教育构成要素中的第一点。
大学英语试卷二(含答案)
《大学英语（II ）》考试试卷（时间120分钟） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) He ran out of film. B) He shouldn’t have taken so many pictures. C) He had more than enough film. D) He took too many pictures. 2. A) She’s really quite old. B) She’s quite young actually. C) Surprisingly, she’s not so young. D) She looks old. 3. A) Jim knows nothing about birds. B) Jim’s chicken can’t fly. C) Jim’s chicken doesn’t like fly. D) Jim knows birds a lot. 4. A) She should have her ears examined. B) She didn’t pay attention to her teacher’s opinion. C) She must listen to her teacher. D) She always does what the teacher tells her. 5. A) I used to get up early even though it was hard. B) Getting up early isn’t too hard.C) I’ll never get up early.D) It’s not so easy to get up early every day.6. A) Reading the directions is unnecessary.B) To read the directions only takes a second.C) Reading the directions one time won’t be satisfactory.D) Don’t read the directions more than two times.7. A) Anna sees films and plays.B) Anna prefers seeing a movie to playing.C) Anna wants to see a film and then see a play.D) Anna would choose going to a film over a play.8. A) It doesn’t seem possible that you are American.学院：年级/班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题Part I. Listening Comprehension (20%)B) You seem American.C) I didn’t believe you were American.D) I believe you were born in China.9.A) Fifteen blood tests were taken.B) Forty-five blood tests were all right.C) Half of the blood tests were all right.D) Thirty blood tests were all right.10.A) It takes time to make long-distance calls.B) I’m a telephone operator.C) Occasionally I call long distance.D) If I have time, I make long-distance calls.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each conversation there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.A) Eat before the film.B) Eat after the film.C) Grab something to eat during the movie.D) Finish her bite of food.12.A) To the hospitalB) To the beach.C) To a department store.D) To a parking area.13.A) He bought a new red car.B) He sold a car.C) He closed for the day.D) He sold Cathy a new red car at full price.14.A) Guard her apartment for her.B) Move to the new hotel downtown.C) Be on the lookout for an apartment for her.D) Show her an apartment in the new hotel.15.A) For the woman to like his friends.B) To have a party.C) To arrange everything.D) To take care of his friends.16.A) She made it herself.B) She had it remade.C) In a supermarket.D) At a hotel.17.A) Finish the book.B) Wait for the due date.C) Find the book.D) Pay the fine.18. A) Missed her friends.B) Made up a story.C) Timed her job.D) Worked over the weekend.19. A) Registration.B) When the line breaks.C) People who don’t wait their turn.D) How long the line is.20. A) Composers like things other than music.B) Not every composer likes only music.C) Composers like to listen to music a lot.D) Composers usually like records.Section C Spot DictationDirections : In this section, you will hear a passage of about 100 words three times.Mr. Blake was a dance teacher. He was _21 and always 22 . One year he 23 and was soon teaching a lot of students 24 , but then he 25 to a big city. When 26 who regularly came to his classes heard 27 , she told him that the teacher who was to take his place would not be as good as he. Mr. Blake 28 when he heard this. Then the lady said that five teachers 29 and each new one was 30 .Directions : There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). you should decide on the BEST choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with your pencil.Passage OneThe American Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of a radical or total change. It was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.America ’s War of independence heralded the birth of three modern nations. One was Canada, which received its first large influx (涌入) of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penal colony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. The thirdPart II. Reading Comprehension (40%)newcomer----the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles.Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notable Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified (批准，认可) a colonial self-rule already existing. British officials, everywhere ousted (驱逐), were replaced by a homegrown governing class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) The United States: An isolated CommunityB) Breathtaking Events during the American RevolutionC) Canada and the American war of IndependenceD) The American Revolution: Evolution Not Revolution32. In the first paragraph, what does the author suggest about the French and RussianRevolutions?A) They were explosive and abrupt.B) They were ineffective.C) They involved only those people living in urban areas.D) They led to the release of all political prisoners. 33. In line 7 what does the author mean by “people went on working and praying, marrying and playing”? A) More people got married than divorced.B) The war created new jobs.C) Life went on as usual. D) People had more than enough leisure time.34. In the second paragraph, the author states that the colonies struggle for self-government preceded the creation of all of the following countries EXCEPT_____.A) Canada B) the United States C) Australia D) the United Kingdom 35. It can be inferred from the passage that the loyalists who escaped to Canada were _____.A) Russian B) French C) British D) AustralianPassage TwoSome of the most beautiful caves are formed in glaciers (冰川). Streams of melting ice and snow tunnel through the glaciers the same way that water from a faucet melts its way through an ice cube. Water from the surface drips down through cracks, hollowing out the tunnels and decorating the caves with crystal icicles. The smooth walls and floors are so glasslike that pebbles frozen six feet deep can easily be seen. Crystal-clear icicles draping from the ceilings flash blue-green, as though they were carved from precious jewels instead of ice. Although most of the cave ice in the United States is found in lava caves, there are a number of limestone ice caves as well. Some people believe that this ice was formed thousands of years ago, when temperatures were much colder than they are today. Others think that the cave ice broke off from the ancient glaciers as they spread over the country. Today many cave scientists have another idea. They believe that cold water sinks down through cracks into these caves until the temperature is chilly enough to freeze the water that seeps (渗入) in. The ice that forms keep the cave cool, and that helps build up still more ice. Many caves become covered with so much ice that no one knows just how thick it is. In some, such as Crystal Falls Cave in Idaho, there are frozen rivers and even 装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题frozen waterfalls. Native Americans and early settlers used to store food in these underground refrigerators and chip out blocks of ice to melt for drinking water.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:36．What does the passage mainly discuss?A)Characteristics of glaciers.B)Uses for ice caves.C)The origin of cave ice.]D)Where glaciers can be found.37. According to many of today’s cave scientists, what causes ice to build up in caves?A)Rivers and waterfalls supply water.B)Icicles accumulate on the ceilings.C)Cave ice breaks off glaciers.D)Cold water seeps in and freezes.38. It can be inferred from the passage that the early settlers in the Unites States appreciated theice caves for their ______.A) practicality B) beautiful interiorsC) historical value D) precious gems39. The author compares icicles to precious jewels based on which of the following?A) Appearance. B) Cost.C) Method of formation. D) Availability.40. Where is most of the cave ice in the United States found?A) In lava caves. B) In ancient glaciers.C) On cave ceilings. D) In cave cracks.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passages:With the Switzerland-based World Wildlife Fund(WWF), China is making a concerned and dedicated effort to save the endangered pandas. The results, officials here in Chengdu indicate, are mixed but encouraging.A clear disappointment is the failure to breed pandas in captivity, necessary if their decreasing numbers are to be replaced. Another failure has been the incapability to find a natural, readily available food to replace the arrow bamboo.Despite these failures, success has come on two fronts. One achievement has been the physical rescue effort. Some pandas have been kept alive by salting the mountains with tons of cooked meat, which pandas will eat as a substitute for bamboo, and by the planting of new bamboo in isolated areas. Animals in some Sichuan areas have been rescued by local peasants and given emergency treatment by animal doctors.A second achievement is a massive fund-raising effort. Publicity about the pandas’ plight has resulted in a new $100,000 emergency allocation by the WWF and independent fund dries both in China and abroad.In spite of this support, there have been conflicts in the panda relief program. One important problem is the difficulty Peking is having balancing the recommendations of environmentalists with China’s ambitious goal of agricultural and industrial modernization.Wolong is but one example of this difficulty. This 494,000-acre preserve was declared aprotected area in 1975. Yet 1,800 people, mostly Tibetans, still live in the preserve, logging trunks still roll down the narrow mountain roads, and blasting work still goes on at the site of a new 160,000-kilowatt hydroelectric plant just six miles away.This all means that the panda’s fight for survival will not be an easy one, even with the concerted effort of man. For in the end, even if they can survive the dangers of the wild, they must still contend with man.41. Efforts to save the endangered pandas _________.A)have met with setbacks but brought hopeB)have proven highly successfulC)have failed completelyD)have received no response from the scientists42. Which of the following threatens pandas’ survival in the Wolong preserve?A)Local population.B)Economic development.C)Unfavorable environment.D)All of the above.43. All of the following help prevent the decline of the panda population EXCEPT__________.A)the large-scale fund-raising drivesB)the reproduction of panda offspring during captivityC)the rescue of the injured and the sickD)the cultivation of new bamboo forests44. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A)Switzerland is the only country that contributes in the panda relief programB)it is too late to rescue the endangered pandasC)the survival of pandas is an international concernD)the lovely pandas will soon die out45. The tone of the author’s conclusion concerning pandas’ survival is _______.A) worried B) optimistic C) angry D) impersonalPassage FourWe use emotive language to express our own attitudes and feelings. We also direct emotive language at other people to persuade them to believe as we do or to do, as we want them to do; and, of course, other people direct emotive language at us to get us to believe or to do what they want.We are subjected to a constant stream of persuasion, day in, and day out, at home and in school, on the radio and on television. It comes from parents and teachers, from preachers and politicians, form editors and commentators, but most of all, of course, from advertisers. Most of this persuasion is expressed in emotive language and is intended to appeal to our feelings rather than to be weighted up by our powers of reasoning.We should look at the motives behind all this persuasion. Why do they want to persuade us? What do they want us to do? We are not thinking very clearly unless we try to see through the veil of words and realize something of the speakers’ purpose.An appeal to motion is in itself neither good nor bad. Our emotions exist and they are part of our personality. On some occasions people appeal to our emotions on the highest levels and fromthe best of motives. A case in point is Churchill ’s wartime speeches: whatever people thought of Churchill as a politician, they were united behind him when he spoke as a national leader in those dark days their feelings responded to his call for resolution and unity.It is a characteristic of social groups that the members have a feeling of personal attachment to the group--- to the family in earliest childhood and extending later to the school, the team, the church, the nation, in patterns that vary from time to time. Hence a speaker from our group will find in us feelings to which he can readily and genuinely appeal, whether our reaction is favorable or not. We are at least open to the appeal and we appreciate the content in which it is made. Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:46. The passage discusses the emotive language, whose major functions are to ______.A) show one ’s feelings and appeal to these of othersB) make others trust us and respond to our feelingC) extend our powers of reasoning and carry out a purposeD) advertise and produce the wanted social effects47. The source from which emotive language flows upon us in its greatest amount is _____.A) the religious circles B) the academic lectureC) the mass media D) the advertising business48. The third paragraph of this passage suggests that we __________.A) have to carefully use our emotive languageB) need to judge whether a persuasion is made for good or badC) should keep a cool head when subjected to different kinds of persuasionsD) should avoid being easily seen through by and appeal form others49. Churchill is mentioned in the passage as _______.A) a good example of the way of weighting up persuasion by reasoningB) a famous leader who brought out people ’s best feelingsC) a positive example of appealing to people ’s emotionD) a known politician who was good at lecturing50. From the passage we can get that a persuasive speaker must ________.A) find out what group his audience is attached toB) differentiate his speech patterns from time to timeC) be aware of the way of adapting his speaking way to the needs of the audienceD) know whether the listeners are favorable to his opinion or not51. The shy girl felt ____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher ’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused52. Those gifts o rare books that were given t us were deeply _____.A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. applied53. I hate people who ____ the end of a film that you haven ’t seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse54. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ____ from individual to individual and fromface to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convertPart III. Vocabulary (15%)55. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare56. Putting in a new window will _____ cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise57. I _____ the right to appeal to higher authorities.A. conserveB. reserveC. storeD. remain58. it has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook59. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ____ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel60. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement61. the old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt62. the newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country. A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate63. As a result of careless washing the jacket _____ to a child ’s size. A. compressed B. shrank C. dropped D. decreased64. He is late again today. I ’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow. A. be sure B. hope for C. see to it D. make it so 65. None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down 66. He offered to ___ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. grantD. loan 67. The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _____ over two hundred people.A. containB. provideC. resideD. accommodate68. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can ’t make a(n) ____ tohelp you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure69. Evidence came up _____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why70. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever71. The scientific quest is grounded in reason and ____ inference from known facts.A. logicB. practicalC. magicalD. logical72. The car ran over the child, but by a _____ he was unhurt.A. wonderB. marvelC. miracleD. surprise73. Louis was asked to ___ the man who stole her purse.A. confirmB. recognizeC. claimD. identify 装订 线 内 不要 答题74. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers ’ checks, which provide a secure _____ tocarrying your money in cash.A. preferenceB. selectionC. choiceD. alternative75. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ___ the increaseof cancers.A. toB. forC. withD. towards76. There ’s little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive77. Our new house is very ____ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptableB. convenientC. availableD. comfortable78. A university ____ of teachers, administrators and students.A. consistsB. composesC. includesD. contains79. Although they had suffered heavy losses, they refused to ____ defeat.A. concedeB. conserveC. assertD. conceal80. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instantIn the 81 World, the woman saw many people like her father and daughter. All of them were attracted by huge advertisements showing beautiful 82 girls and confident men 83 away. As in American cities and reservations （美国印第安部落的居留地）, money intended for food was spent on tobacco so that 84 time people starve for food and air, weaken and hook their children and 85 kill themselves. She read in the newspaper that cigarette ends are so poisonous 86 if swallowed by a baby, it is likely to die; and in the gardening magazine, that water from a bunch of boiled ends is an 87 insecticide. She feels a deep hurt, a feeling of88 as she remembers how carefully she ate when pregnant, 89 patiently she taught her daughter to cross a street safely. “For what?” she 90 wonders. “So that my daughter can struggle to 91 most of her life, feel half her strength, and then 92 self-poisoning, like her grandfather?”She likes a quotation from a 93 women ’s shelter: “Peace on earth begins at home.” She believes 94 does, so she thinks of a quotation for people 95 stop smoking: “Every home is a 96 smoking zone ”. She views smoking as self-battering which also batters 97 who helplessly watch. As a child, this mother sat by, 98 the years, and literally 99 her father kill himself. Surely, shePart IV . Cloze (10%)thinks, to 100 one family member to the prosperous tobacco companies is enough.81. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Final82. A. world B. wildly C. worldly D. wild83. A. drowning B. drugging C. pushing D. dragging84. A. over B. after C. under D. above85. A. essentially B. exceptionally C. eventually D. effectively86. A. what B. that C. while D. when87. A. affective B. efficient C. sufficient D. effective88. A. usefulness B. uselessness C. unusualness D. useless89. A. now B. who C. how D. when90. A. somewhat B. some times C. sometimes D. somehow91. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathless92. A. die of B. killed by C. being D. death by93. A. battering B. battered C. batters D. batter94. A. everybody B. everything C. everywhere D. everyone95. A. for B. on C. of D. to96. A. no B. none C. not D. no one97. A. they B. those C. them D. these98. A. for B. though C. with D. through99. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. watch 100. A. loose B. lose C. loosen D. lostDirections : Translate the following sentences into English101． 没有收到过他的来信， 于是我们开始怀疑他是否还活着。
计算机网络模拟试卷2及答案
计算机网络模拟试卷2及答案一、选择题（每小题1.5分，共30分）1.资源子网是用来（）A.提供用户共享的软件和硬件B.传输用户数据C.提供传输线路D.路径选择2.计算机网络最突出的优点是（）A.存储容量大B.将计算机技术与通信技术相结合C.集中计算D 资源共享3.在计算机通信网中，（）可以解决因数据帧丢失而造成的死锁问题。
A. 设置缓冲区B. 发送端发完一帧后等待确认C. 设置定时器D. 使每个数据帧带上不同的发送序号4.传输中的突发错误是由（）产生的。
A.热噪声B.冲击噪声C.白噪声D.随机噪声5.在TCP/IP协议簇的层次中，（）负责解决端到端的可靠性传输问题。
A. 网络接口层B. 网际层C. 传输层D. 应用层6.网络层可以通过_______标识不同的主机A.物理地址B.端口号C.IP地址D.网络地址7.以下为源和目标主机的不同IP地址组合，其中（）组合可以不经过路由直接寻址.A.125.2.5.3/24和136.2.2.3/24B.125.2.5.3/16和125.2.2.3/16C.126.2.5.3/16和136.2.2.3/21D.125.2.5.3/24和136.2.2.3/248.中继器只能在（）实现网络互连。
A.数据链路层B.传输层和传输层以上C.网络层D.物理层9.以太网采用（）标准.A.IEEE802.3B.IEEE802.4C.IEEE802.5D.Token Ring10.在IEEE标准中与OSI参考模型中的数据链路层相对应的是（）.A.物理层B.数据链路控制子层C.逻辑链路控制子层和介质访问控制子层D.数据链路控制子层及以下各层11.在OSI参考模型中压缩功能由（）实现A.应用层B.网络层C.物理层D.表示层12.下列协议中与邮件传输有关的协议是（）A.FTPB.SNMPC.HTTPD.SMTP13.以下不属于局域网技术的是（）A.FDDIB.千兆以太网-C.SDHD.10BASE-T14.能够将域名转换成IP地址的协议是（）A.DNSB.SNMPC.HTTPD.SMTP15.以下关于1000BASE-LX的描述中错误的是（）A.数据传输速率为1000Mbit/SB.所传输的信号为光信号C.采用5或6 类UTP，最大传输距离为100MD.支持星型拓扑的网络结构16.255.255.255.224可能代表的是（）A.一个B类网络号B.一个C类网络中的广播C.一个具有子网的网络掩码D.以上都不是17.将MAC地址映射为IP地址的是（）A.DNSB.RARPC.ARPD.IP18.下列（）不正确的描述了PPPoE的应用.A. PPPoE被调制解调器用于实现宽带接入B.PPPoE具备身份验证功能C.PPPoE用于在以太网上实现宽带接入D.PPPoE将PPP帧承载在以太网帧中进行传输19.端口号被用在数据单元中标识不同的( )A 主机B 应用进程C 通信D 协议20.下面属于应用层协议的是（）。
2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(二)(题后含答案及解析)
2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷（二）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words out no more than 180 words.正确答案： A Visit to Fanhai Hope Elementary School Received a Warm Welcome A two-day visit to Fanhai Hope Elementary School organized by the Student Union of our university has been completed as scheduled this weekend on May 15 and 16. Aiming at fostering college students’serving awareness and helping pupils of rural areas better understand the colorful college life so as to motivate them to study harder, Student Union organized an activity named “ a trip of love seed”. A team of 30 college students participated in this trip to Fanhai Hope Elementary School. Located in the countryside of Changqing, Shandong Province, the school has a total number of 156 students. The visit was warmly welcomed by all the students and staff of Fanhai. Then a range of colorful activities were carried out, such as interactions among students about the fascinating college life, a visit to the school art show of students’works of paintings and handicrafts, and teaching activities focusing on showing the magical science world to the pupils. Both the pupils and our college students were actively involved in all these brilliant activities. And the headmaster of Fanhai spoke highly of this trip as well as the devotion, enthusiasm and creativity of our students.解析：纵观近几年的大学英语四级写作，应用文是热门趋势，本次考试要求写新闻报道，虽在意料之外，但冷静分析，参观希望小学的题材依然是考生能够驾驭的。
大学生创新思维-试卷2(含答案)
《大学生创新思维》试卷班级：________________ 姓名：________________一、填空题 (共10题，每题1分。
)1．__________是由美国创造学家A·F·奥斯本于1939首次提出的一种集体开发创造性思维的方法，其目的是为了削弱__________。
2．__________主要是研究发明创造、解决技术问题过程中应遵循的科学原理，因此被称为前苏联的“点金术”和技术创新领域的“孙子兵法”。
3．创新是把一种新的生产要素和生产条件的新组合引入生产体系，即“____________________”4．____________________是指将矛盾双方在不同的空间上分离，以降低解决问题的难度，进而找到解决问题的方法。
5．__________是指横向一般性知识修养宽泛、纵向专业知识扎实且具有精准娴熟的实践经验的人才结构。
6．____________________是从技术系统的功能出发，用符号语言来建立与已经存在的系统或新技术系统问题相联系的功能模型，并对系统功能进行分析的方法。
7．以问题为中心向四周幅射的发散型思维模式被称为__________。
8．__________是最常见的原型制作。
9．____________________是观察用户是否理解和知道如何使用原型提供的功能。
10．__________是指系统在规定的方法及状态下完成规定功能的能力。
二、单项选择题 (共10题，每题1分。
)1．（）也被称为系统级别的分离，是指将冲突双方在不同的层次上分离，以降低解决问题的难度。
A．空间分离B．时间分离C．条件分离D．整体与部分的分离2．以下不属于设计思维训练总结阶段的步骤的是（）。
A．制作原型B．反馈C．分享D．总结3．要求各位参与者自由畅想、各抒己见，由此营造一种自由、活跃的气氛，激发参加者提出各种荒诞或看似不合理的想法的方法，属于会议规则的哪一条（）。
2、二级试卷(答案)
中海油销售福建有限公司员工HSE考核试卷（二级）姓名：成绩：一、填空题（每题2分，共40分）1、未穿防静电服进入罐区有可能发生火灾、爆炸事故，其对策是严格遵守安全生产“十大禁令”。
2、员工带病作业有可能导致人身伤害、财产损失等事故，因此应严格执行员工病休制度。
3、针对油品泄露这一重大环境因素，在加油区应定期检查加油机活动部件和密封部件，在油罐区应加强储油罐区的日常和定期巡查。
4、加油站应急预案制定目的：为了保证国家财产和人员的生命安全，当发生自然灾害事件、火灾、爆炸等灾难事故时，及时组织力量，采取有效措施，把事故危害降到最低限度。
5、制定油站应急预案时，加油站危险目标有：加油现场、油罐区、配电室、营业室。
6、HSE管理体系共识别风险及环境因素311 项。
其中，加油站风险及环境因素共119 项；工地作业站风险及环境因素共49 项；租赁油库风险及环境因素共28 项，厨房风险及环境因素23项；宿舍风险及环境因素16项；办公业务风险及环境因素76项。
7、24小时有效报警电话有火警：119；匪警：110；急救中心：120 。
8、加油站经理是加油站安全管理工作的第一责任人，当班班长是各班现场安全管理工作责任人，各责任人应熟悉应急资源的配置和指挥程序，做到遇事临危不乱。
9、事故现场第一发现人应立即报警并报告事故应急领导小组组长。
10、当发生抢劫、盗窃、火警、破坏和自然灾害等事件时，加油站应立即组织力量，采取有效措施，保护员工和群众的生命安全。
11、事故发生时，所有应急成员在接到指令后按应急组长确定的地点进行集结，然后根据分工立即进行应急处理。
12、当遇到重大火灾和爆炸等事故，所有员工和顾客可以立即从进、出站口紧急疏散。
13、发生火灾后，各应急小组按照分工各就各位，后勤保障组立即按下紧急开关、切断电源，停止营业。
抢险作战小组成员立即用石棉毯捂盖罐口，用干粉灭火器扑救，力争尽快控制火势并将火险消灭在初起状态（切忌用水喷洒）。
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万能险产品知识测验（2）姓名___________ 机构_____________一、单选题（共20题，每题2.5分）1.对于投保智胜人生终身寿险（万能型）的客户，其身故保险金为（C）。
A 保单账户价值的105％B 基本保险金额C 保单账户价值的105％和基本保险金额之较大值D 保单账户价值和基本保险金额之和2.对于平安智胜人生终身寿险（万能型），下列符合期交保费规定的是为（C）。
A 不得低于2000元，且为500元的整数倍B 不得低于4000元，且为100元的整数倍C 不得低于4000元，且为500元的整数倍D 不得低于2000元，且为500元的整数倍3.刘先生投保智胜人生终身寿险（万能型），年交保费6500元，则第一个保单年度保险公司收取的初始费用为（C）A 3150元B 3250元C 3025元D 4000元4.某客户王先生在平安投保了智胜人生万能寿险，年交保费4000元，则其基本保险金额的最低限额为（B）。
A 3000元B 80000元C 15000元D 30000元5.智胜人生万能险合同终止时，保险公司结算当月保单利息使用的是（B ）。
A 上月结算利率B 保证利率对应的日利率C 本月结算利率D 上月与本月结算利率的平均值6.智胜人生万能险（A）结算一次保单利息，（）收取一次保障成本。
A 每月每月B 每年每年C 每月每年D 每年每月7.某客户投保智胜人生，选择年交保费4000元，前4个保单年度均按时交费，第5个保单年度缓交，第6个保单年度交了8000元，则客户可在第6个保单年度享受的持交奖励为（C）。
A 50B 100C 200D 3008.某客户投保智胜人生万能险，某结算日的保单账户价值为16万元，当时的基本保险金额为15万元，则此时的危险保额为（D）。
A 15万元B 16万元C 1万元D 0.8万元9.保险公司可以调整智胜人生万能险部分领取手续费的收费标准，但最高不超过每次（D）元。
A 10B 20C 30D 5010.万能寿险单独账户的投资组合及运作方式是由（A）决定。
A 保险公司B 投保人C 受益人D 被保险人11.在智胜人生终身寿险中，部分领取时,基本保险金额说法正确的是（C）。
A基本保险金额不变B基本保险金额按领取的现金价值等额减少，减少后不低于公司规定最低限额4000元C基本保险金额按领取的现金价值等额减少，减少后不低于公司规定最低限额1000元D 基本保险金额按领取的现金价值等额增加，减少后不低于公司规定最低限额1000元12.某客户投保智胜人生万能险，第六个保单年度中保单的现金价值为5万元，基本保险金额为10万元。
陈先生决定申请领取部分领取现金价值15000元，则其保单账户价值和基本保险金额变为（D）。
A 50000元，85000元B 35000元，100000元C 50000元，100000元D 35000元，85000元13.目前，平安智胜人生终身寿险（万能型）的交费方式为（A）。
A 年交B 半年交C 季交D 月交14.某智胜人生万能险客户选择期交保费4000元，前三个保单年度均按时交费，第四、五个保单年度缓交，第六个保单年度交了8000元。
则客户所交保费中，归属第六保单年度的是（A）元。
A 0B 1500C 3000D 600015.平安附加智胜人生提前给付重疾险的保险责任中，所规定的重大疾病包括（D）。
A 30种B 男性30种，女性28种C 28种D男性28种，女性30种16.人寿保险的保费分为纯保费和附加费用。
在平安智胜人生终身寿险（万能型）的保费划分中，属于附加费用的是（D）。
A 保障成本B 保单账户价值C 现金价值D 初始费用17.在智胜人生万能险中，一旦发生追加保费，则基本保险金额（A）。
A 按追加保费金额等额增加B 按追加保费金额等额减少C 变为原基本保险金额的两倍D 保持不变18.某客户投保智胜人生终身寿险，期交保费为5000元，在按规定支付了当期的应交期交保费后，客户可以追加保费（B）元。
A 500B 0C 50000D 1000019.智胜人生万能险的投保人于签收保单之日起（B）日内，要求解除合同的，保险公司可以退还所收的全部保费。
A 5B 10C 15D 2020.平安智胜人生的投保年龄是（C）A 0-60周岁B 0-55周岁C 18-60周岁D 18-55周岁二、多选题（共15题，每题2分）1.平安智胜人生终身寿险（万能型）特色有（ABCDE）A 保额自选，灵活可变B 投资保底，理财方便C 持续交费，奖励多多D 缓期交费，灵活应变E 资产变化，透明公开2.对于平安智胜人生终身寿险（万能型），缓交期交保费会造成的影响有（ABCDE）。
A 使基本保险金额发生变化B 影响保单账户价值的积累C 影响身故保险金的金额D 导致单独交费的附加险失效E 影响主险及附加重疾保额3.客户投保智胜人生万能保险后，不能申请部分领取的是（AC）。
A 领取后现金价值余额低于公司规定的最低限额B 领取后现金价值余额高于公司规定的最高限额C 领取金额低于公司的规定D 被保险人当时未发生保险事故E 已经申请三次以上部分领取4.智胜人生万能险的投保人追加保费时，下列说法正确的是（BCD）。
A 不必先支付当期的应交期交保费，即可随时追加保费B 必须先支付当期的应交期交保费，才可随时追加保费C 期交保费必须在6000元以上（含）D 每次支付的追加保费不得低于1000元，且为100元的整数倍E 每次支付的追加保费不得低于1000元，且为500元的整数倍5.智胜人生万能险保费缓交的条件有（AC）。
A 支付首期期交保费B 前三年按时支付期交保费后C 保单账户价值足以支付保障成本D 在宽限期内E 保单账户价值大于基本保险金额6.某客户投保智胜人生终身寿险，期交保费为6000元，在按规定支付了当期的应交期交保费后，客户可以追加保费（BC）元。
A 500B 1000C 48000D 620007.在智胜人生万能险的促成时，需要客户亲笔签名的是（AB）。
A 投保书B 电脑建议书C 契约变更申请书D 保单回执E 产品说明书8.下列情况不得投保智胜人生万能险的是（ABCDE）。
A 孕妇（包括产后6个月内）B 无固定职业者C 外籍人士D 出国人员E 异地人员9.智胜人生万能险追加保费的收费方式有（BCD）。
A 银行转账B 客户到公司服务窗口交费C 收展员上门收费D 保全员上门收取E 银行职员上门收取10.对于智胜人生万能险，保险公司会定期进行信息披露，披露的信息包括（ABCDE）。
A 万能险结算利率公告B 万能险个人保单年度报告C 万能险临时报告和说明D 交费通知E 法律、行政法规规定应予披露的其它信息11.对于平安智胜人生终身寿险（万能型），下列可以作为期交保费数字的是（BDE）。
A 3000B 4000C 4800D 5500E 700012.客户投保智胜人生万能寿险时，需要从基本保险金额的最高和最低限额中确定自己的基本保险金额。
以下会对基本保险金额限额产生影响的因素有（ABE）。
A 被保险人的年龄B 被保险人的性别C 受益人的年龄D 受益人的性别E 期交保费13.对于附加智胜人生提前给付重疾险，主险追加保费或是部分领取后会对附险的基本保额有以下影响（ACD）。
A 主险追加保费后，附险基本保额按追加保险费等额增加B 主险追加保费后，附险基本保额不增加C 部分领取保单账户价值后，附险基本保额按领取的保单账户价值等额减少D 如部分领取后，减少的基本保额低于规定的最低金额，则自动调整为该金额E 部分领取保单账户价值后，附险基本保额不减少14.智胜人生万能险的投保人在保单生效一年后可向保险公司申请增加基本保险金额，但是需要满足一定的条件，包括（ABC）。
A 合同生效一年后B 各期期交保费均已支付或累计交满10年应付期交保费C 被保险人六十五周岁的保单周年日之前D 被保险人五十五周岁的保单周年日之前15.平安附加智胜人生提前给付重疾险不能附加在哪些主险上（ABD）。
A 鑫盛B 鑫利C 智胜人生（万能型）D 鑫祥三、判断题（共20题，每题1分）1.客户在投保智胜人生万能险之后可以再次投保。
（×）2.单独账户是保险公司为每一个购买万能险的客户分别设立的账户,为客户所有。
（×）3.智胜人生万能险要进行100%生存调查。
（×）4.如果收展员在万能险销售过程中，任意承诺并夸大未来的结算利率及 1.75%年保证利率，将被解除代理合同并追究相关责任。
（√）5.智胜人生万能险的宽限期为停止交纳保费次日起六十日。
（×）6.客户申请变更智胜人生万能险的基本保额，变更后的基本保险金额需在公司当时规定的基本保额最低限额和最高限额之间。
（√）7.智胜人生万能险保单生效后，客户即可申请变更基本保险金额。
(×)8.智胜人生万能险的投保人可以暂缓支付期交保费，缓交时间最长可达两年。
（×）9.如果智胜人生万能险的投保人在前4个保单年度中的任一保单年度中缓交保费，则将丧失持续交费特别奖励的权利。
（√）10.智胜人生万能险中，对于追加的保费，保险公司也要收取一定初始费用。
（√）11.智胜人生万能险的追加保费在数额上应大于期交保费。
（×）12.智胜人生万能险免收部分领取的手续费。
（√）13.危险保额是指保险公司在某一时点对某保险客户所承担的实际风险额度。
（√）14.客户投保智胜人生万能险后，保险公司每月直接从其保单账户价值中扣除保障成本。
（√）15.如果单独账户当月的实际投资收益率为负值，则公布的智胜人生万能险的结算利率为0。
（√）16.平安智胜人生终身寿险（万能型）初始费用扣除的比例与期交保费额度无关。
（×）17.智胜人生万能险的受益人在领取保险金时，除一次性领取外，可以选择分期领取或转换为年金领取。
（√）18.附加智胜人生提前给付重疾险的保障成本都是每月与主险的保障成本一并收取。
（√）19.平安附加智胜人生的投保年龄为18-65周岁。
（×）20.对于智胜人生万能险，保险公司每月扣除的保障成本=每天保障成本×当月经过天数。
（√）。