新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程book4单词unit1~unit10
新世纪大学英语综合教程4单词
UNIT 1realm王国，领域，范围substa n ce 物质dwelle r 常在某地栖身的人或动物technol ogy科技；工艺学；工业技术；应用科学abundance 充裕，丰富histori cal历史的，历史学的，基于历史的subdue使屈服，征服，制服synthe tic 综合的，合成的，人造的discip l ine训练，训导，管教from head to foot 从头到脚，全身compel强迫，强求，强使nylon尼龙；耐纶transfer 转移，调动glitte r闪速，闪亮climati c 气候的output产量climat e气候toxic有毒的，因中毒引起的dependence依赖，依靠cycle循环，周而复始in fear of 为……而担心agent作用者，原动力，动因imperfect 不完美的，有缺点的destru ction破坏，毁灭，消亡，灭亡stubbo rnly固执的，倔强的enterp ri se企业，公司elemen tal像自然力的as yet （与否定式连用）到目前为止（还没有）；至今（仍不）hostil e怀有敌意的，不友好的universe 宇宙，天地万物，世界retrea t撤退，退却threat en 威胁，危及civili s atio n文明，文明国家（人民）disast er 灾难，大祸，不幸cut down 砍倒apt 适当的，恰当的orient al东方的，亚洲的irrepl aceab l e （因不寻常或贵重）而不能为其他事物所替代的；独一无二的geologi cal地质学的，有关地质学的eternal永远的，永恒的transformati on 改变，改观，转变show si gns显示……的征兆of/show everysign ofominou s不吉的，不祥的so-called所谓的；号称的replaceable可回归原位的，可代替的，可变更的biosphere 生物圈，acute严重的UNIT 2gross总共的，全部的consci ously意识到的，察觉到的grossdomesti c国内生产总值critiq ue评论文章，评论productcapita（牲畜的）总数fragil e 脆弱的，易碎的，易损坏的per captia按人口平均计算databa se 数据库，资料库triple（使）增至三倍keystroke 按键，一次按击expect ancy期待，期望monito r监视，监听life expect ancy预期寿命，平均期望寿命disrup t使混乱，扰乱soar 骤升，猛增，腾飞fractu re使折断，使断裂，破裂mainst ream（思想行为的）主流boom 繁荣时期，迅速增长期，景气at the same time 一齐，同时promin ence凸显，显著，重要jet 喷气式飞机gradual逐渐的，逐步的entert ainme nt 供消遣的事物，娱乐活动isolati on 隔绝，孤立，隔离formal规范的，正式的simila rly 同样的，相同的survey调查for certai n 肯定的on averag e大多数情况下，通常，平均be stuck with 被……缠住无法摆脱critic评论家build……into 使……成为组成部分advent出现，来临annoyi ng 恼人的，讨厌的ground break i ng 有创造力的，nasty丑恶的，令人作呕的when it comesto 当提到……rough粗制的，简陋的，不舒服的correl ation相互关系，关联uninsu red 未保过险的phenom enon现象（pl:phenom ena) longevi ty 长寿，寿命indisti ngui s habl e难以分辨的parado x似是而非的隽语，似矛盾而正确的说法dramati c 戏剧性的，激动人心的，不寻常的at work 在起作用miracul ous奇迹的，不可思议的frustrating令人沮丧的make on diffe没有影响，都一样的renceFor good or ill 不论好歹downsi de 不利方面telema rketi ng 电话推销（术）theft偷窃，盗窃，窃案come to mind 使想到UNIT 3 UNIT 4look into 调查，研究in the strict sense在严格意义上来说in a way 在某种程度上abolish废除，取消dot 点，小圆点labore r 体力劳动者，工人period句号wage 工资，薪金，工钱circum feren ce周线，周界，earn a living谋生interface 交界处，边缘区域，界面，切点volunt ary 自愿的，志愿的，自动的，自发的consum e消耗，消费classi fy 把……分级，把……分类remain继续，依然coinci de 一致，相符quest探寻，探索coinci de with 与……一致，相符computi ng 电脑操作garden er 园丁likewi se 同样的，照旧的cobble r修鞋匠luck 侥幸成功compul sion强迫力，强制力sheer全然的，纯粹的，地道的at a guess据推测close(sth.) off 断绝，封锁，使隔离divisi on 分开，分配open (sth.) up 开拓，开发，开辟formerl y 以前，从前paraly ze能力，使丧失做用，使呆若木鸡，使惊愕aristo cracy贵族，贵族阶级Taoism道教，道家学说boredo m厌倦，厌烦qualify使具备资格mass 许多人的，大量的column专栏文章ritual ize 使仪式化，奉行仪式主义hopele ss 不给人希望的，令人绝望的，无望的grouse松鸡inevit ably不可避免的，必然发生的fashio n流行式样，时髦doubtl essly无疑的，肯定的go in for 爱好，沉迷于rigidi ty 刻板，严格hunt 追猎，猎杀dogmati sm 教条主义，独断论aristo crati c贵族似得stiff僵直的，不灵活的，刚强的gamble赌博，投机unbendi ng 坚定的，不妥协的，不改变主义的duel 决斗discip l e 信徒，门徒，崇奉者warfare战争yieldi ng 顺从的，依从的，不固执的only too 很，完全，非常humili ty 谦恭，谦逊sensel ess 毫无意义的，无目的的rainbo w虹smith铁匠，金属工匠aptly适当的，恰当的phrase短语片语get one’s teethi nto 埋头做，认真做。
新世纪英语综合教程第4册习题答案
Book 4 Unit 1 Man and Nature6) output 7) retreat 8) abandoned 9) trace 10) eternal 11) investment 12) transfer13) justify 14) nonetheless 15) contributions 16) accelerate 17) threatenP20 2. 1) show signs of 2) called upon 3) off limits 4) in fear of 5) slow down 6) cut down7) from head to foot 8) come by 9) lost out 10) As yet 11) resideP21 1. smoke+fog web+log breakfast+lunch medical +caremotor+hotel net+citizen science+fiction work+alcoholic5) modern primitive 6) natural synthetic 7) nearby distant 8) optimistic pessimistic2) He asked how we were getting along with our work.3) Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4) Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5) He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6) She said I needn't have done all that myself.P23 2. 1) The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2) He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3) He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.4) My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5) He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6) The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7) Mrs. Don't complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8) The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from hisP25 1. 1) The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2) In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3) This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4) Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5) The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6) The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7) At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consistsof even smaller particles.8) The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the livematches on TV.9) The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10) We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.P26 2. Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of productionSample essay: My Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never b een on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.Book 4 Unit 2 Man and TechnologyP48 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) roughP49 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at workP49 1. 1) technological technology 2) eternal eternity 3) miraculous miracle 4) relevant relevance5) analytical analysis 6) luxurious luxury 7) leisurely leisure 8) subjective subject9) prosperous prosperity 10) innovative innovationP50 2. 1)multi-cultural 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) hP51 4. 1) creative creativity 2) cruel cruelty 3) equal equality 4) local locality 5) major majority6) minor minority 7) original originality 8) pure purity 9) regular regularity 10) superior superiority2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.P53 2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreakingP54 1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a ne w library.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.P55 2. Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of livi ng is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material weal th is far from enough. People needAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.Book 4 Unit 3 Knowledge and knowledge transferP75 1. d g e f b a h c9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer 13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchangeP80 2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that 4) opens up 5) close off 6) look intoP81 1. fax-facsimile fridge-refrigerator auto-automobile memo-memorandumburger-hamburger poli-sci - political science demo-demonstration sub-substitute; submarineflu-influenza zoo -zoological garden2. Kingdom 王国；领域fatherhood 父亲的身份（或资格）adulthood 成年brotherhood 手足之情，同胞之爱freedom 自由；自主dukedom 公爵的爵位likeliness可能性neighborhood 街坊，四邻；住宅区wisdom 智慧，才智womanhood 女子成年期；女子气质3. 1) positive 2) certain 3) less 4) unknown 5) completeP83 1. 1) If they hadn’t broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn’t have made great advances in their work.2) If t hey hadn’t taken proper care of her, she wouldn’t have recovered so rapidly.3) The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.4) We would have had a hard time if we hadn’t followed the right instructio ns.5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs.6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.2. 1) If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.2) If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.3) If moder n English hadn’t developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.4) If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of theP85 1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5) The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.P86 2. We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is. According to Victoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones.It seems to her that people are only to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general populations at that time because the Italian over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas.Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don’t trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effecitvely, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.Book 4 Unit 4 Work and careerP107 1. 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10)coordination 11) declarations 12) spanned 13)recommends/recommended14)moderately 15) slightestP109 2. 1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) worthy of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth intoP109 planetary congratulatory祝贺的；contradictory矛盾的，对立的；customary通常的，习惯的，惯例的；documentary公文的，文件的；explanatory解释的；说明的；imaginary想象中的，虚构的；introductory介绍的，导言的；legendary传说（中）的，传奇的；migratory迁徙的，移居的；visionary有远见的；不实际的P110 1) imaginary 2) congratulatory 3) Migratory 4)documentary5) legendary 6) introductory 7) contradictory 8) explanatoryP111 2. 1) vocation 2) posts 3) trade 4) job 5) work 6) profession 7)career 8) positionP112 1. 1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Profesor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled.2. 1) He was afraid of falling behind the others..2) We were all amused at Henr y’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.post of general manager of the company.2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6) The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.P115 2. Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiam, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he willl find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinaryWhen it comes to the choice of career different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.Practice Test 1 Listening script on Page 275Keys on the textbook Page 279Book 4 Unit 5 Fame and Success8) publicity 9) sufficiently 10) sympathy 11) target 12) educate 13) commerce 14) alike15) bored 16) audiences 17) regard 18) assureP158 2. 1) thrown out 2) and so on 3) for dear life 4) dedicate himself to5) was tired of 6) turn away 7) hang on 8) for the sake ofP159 1. automate—automation housekeep—housekeeperbabysit— babysitter mass-produce — mass-productionbook-keep — book-keeping self-destruct — self-destructiondry-clean — dry-cleaning window-shop — window-shoppingedit— editor wordprocess— wordprocessorP159 2. 1) reached / secured 2) achieved / attained 3) attained / reached4) reach / secure 5) achieved / realized / fulfilled 6) fulfill / meet / satisfyP160 3. 1) dull 2) competitive 3) same 4) momentary 5) specificP160 1. 1) (real) subject 2) object to the verb “make”3) predicate 4) a ttribute modifying “opportunity”5) object complement 6) adverbial of purpose 7) adverbial of result 8) predicative9) attribute modifying “person”10) independent element2. 1) To become a famous writer 2) to take traveler’s checks3) to employ a young engineer4) take the machine apart 5) To understand the situation completely 6) to rise higher in position7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before 8) to apply for a known job opening2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4) She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6) To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even i f you are loyal to the company.7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another intervi ew before hiring him.9) The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.P164 2. Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect form the public. In mostcases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is an other. As long as you have tried your best, you’re alreadySample essay: Fame — Good or EvilFame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc. Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one's self-confidence and increase one's sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one's life, too. It deprives one of his privacy. As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media's attention or public curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don't seek fame and I don't envy those who are famous. I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: "The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame".Book 4 Unit 6 Attitudes to LifeP187 1. 1) commonplace 2)enduring 3)dim 4)command 5)imperfection 6)intensive 7)abandon 8)finite9)mean 10)weaving 11)additional 12)aspiration 13)gratitude 14)endless 15)faithful 16)committedP188 2. 1) live on 2)dawned upon 3)live by 4)is invested with 5)hold fast to6)all too 7)step aside 8)set out 9)to and fro 10)work atP189 1.alternative comparative creative defensive constructive effective explosive impressive initiative relative1) take effective measures 2) a new kind of explosive 3) the only alternative 4) defensive weapons5) an impressive speech 6) a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures 7) take the initiative to donate blood8) a creative musician 9) a distant relative 10) a constructive proposal2. additional—add pleasant—please beautiful—beautify prosperous—prospercontradictory—contradict radiant—radiant deaf—deafen relentless—relentdifferent—differ respectful—respect intensive—intensify sparkling—sparkleminimal—minimize wonderful—wonder opposite—oppose withered—wither3. 1) provide care (for); receive care; take care; take care of2) give sb. A chance; have a/ the chance; stand a chance (of)3) show concern for; express concern about; voice one’s concern4) agree to one’s demand; give in to one’s demand; give up a demand; make demands on; meet a demand; satisfy a demand5) accumulate experiences; acquire an experience; gain experience; learn from experience6) be filled with fear; be seized with fear; express fear; live in fear (of); for fear of; for fear that (clause)7) accept gift; exchange gifts with; give a gift; present sb. with a gift; receive a gift8) arouse hope; boost one’s hope; bring/give hope to sb.; fulfill a/ the hope; lose hope; raise one’s hope9) build up one’s strength; develop/ find /gain/gather/save one’s strengthP191 2. 1) Emma is an expert in/ on organic farming.2) There is a greater demand for cars these days.3) The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.4) Henry has a talent for making people laugh.5) Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.P191 1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8) accumulatedcountry on behalf of his government.2) All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3) Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner .4) I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5) At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives .6) With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7) His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period.8) The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the ac cident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9) He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10) From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.P193 2. What is truth? Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws. Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory. Therefore, many people regard the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives to the truth and make understanding contributions to mankind.Truth is both absolute and relative. We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essential of things. However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of the development of things at a certain stage. Therefore, truth is relative and develops constantly.Sometimes, the brilliance of truth may dim but it will never die out. For some people, truth may seem beyond their reach.People hold different attitudes towards life. Some take a positive attitude and they always appreciate the beauty of life with zeal and gratitude. Some take a negative attitude towards life and any slight trouble in life may seem like the end of the world to them.A positive attitude ensures a happy, successful and healthy life. With a positive attitude, people find it easy to accept challenges and overcome obstacles while maintaining peace of mind. Besides, a positive attitude boosts their self-esteem, lifts their morale and helps them fulfill their commitments both in their career and in their everyday life. Moreover, medical research shows that positive thinking can improve the immune system and strengthen the body's resistance to diseases.There are several ways to develop a positive attitude towards life. One needs to think positively, read uplifting stories, hang around with optimistic people, give up jealousy, and participate in meaningful activities. By building a positive attitude towards life, one can enjoy a happy, successful and healthy life.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程单词表完整优秀版
Unit1Forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心Workmate n. 同事，工友Oxygen n.氧（气）Good-tempered a.脾气好的Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Ironically ad.具讽刺意味地Bitterness n.怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪Host n.寄主，宿主；东道主，主人Swiftly ad.很快地，即刻Root sth. Out;root out sth.把（坏事等）彻底根除，杜绝Take hold 固定下来，确立Cripple vt.严重损坏或削弱；使残废cling v.坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住cling to sth坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物determinedly ad.坚决地，决然地heal v.使伤口愈合；使精神上的创伤恢复proverb n.谚语put v.用语言表达，叙述，说明whoever pron.谁，凡是……的人revenge n.报复，报仇grave n.墓穴，坟墓have no idea 不清楚go about (doing) sth. 着手干某事unfair a.不公平的，不公正的；不正当的core n.核心，最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的for one thing…,for another (thing)…首先…，再者…sweep …under the carpet 把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来countsth. Against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人initial a.开始的，最初的relatively ad.相对地，比较地one-off a.一次性的constant a.持续不断地，连续发生的，一再重复的confrontation n.对抗，对峙resentment n.因受虐待而愤恨，不满，怨恨eat （away）at 烦扰，困扰tackle v.采取行动处理，应付，解决innocent a.人无罪的，无辜的functional a.实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的roll by 时间流逝peel 表层，外层脱落；剥皮like it or not 不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboard n.硬纸板，纸板，木渣板jury n.陪审团wart n.疣，肉赘warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地flaw n.缺点，瑕疵contentment n.满意，满足reaction n.反应，回应find it in one’s heart/oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事moven. 步骤，行动upset n. 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的react vi. 发应；反对let go （for sth.）放弃（某事）at peace（with）与…保持友好，和谐；平静nurture vi. 使发展；培养do sb. wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择sin n.冒犯上帝或宗教规定的罪v.违反教规；犯过失Bible n.基督教《圣经》Unit2thrilling n.情节紧张的，令人激动的thrill v.使感到一阵激动，狂喜，恐怖等doom vt.使…遭厄运；注定，命定condemn vt.给…判刑，尤指判死刑或长期徒刑；给…定罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯sphere n.兴趣或活动的范围，领域，界activity n.尤指娱乐或兴趣方面的活动confinevt.把…局限于，把…限制于set sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事under/in …circumstances在…情况下mortal a.终有一死，不会长生不老的attitude n. 态度，心态；感觉，想法emphasize vt.强调，着重vigor n. 活力，精力，精神keenness n.敏锐keen a.思想、感情或感觉等良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的appreciation n. 感谢，感激stretch vi. 延伸，延续，绵延panorama n.风景的全貌，全景adopt vt.采取motto n.箴言，格言，座右铭certainty n.确定性，确定的事；必然发生的事take …for granted对某人或某事不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，因视作当然而不重视picturevt.想像，设想picture sb./sth.as将…想像成all but几乎，差不多unimaginable a.难以想像的，不可思议的endlessly ad.尤指不愉快的事情永无休止地，无穷尽地endless a.尤指不愉快的事情永无休止的，无穷尽的petty a.不重要的；琐碎的listlessness n.精神萎靡listless a.无精打采的；倦怠的characterize vt.是…的特征，以…为特征deaf a.耳聋的，失聪的blessing n.上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运observation n.观察，注意，监视blessed a.神圣的；受上帝祝福的，有福的take in看到，注意到hazily ad.模糊地the (same) old story老一套greatful to sb. for sth.因某事而对某人怀有感激之情conscious a.意识到的，察觉到的stricken a.受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的appreciative a.感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的appreciative of sth.因某事而心存感激in particular特别；尤其response n.回答convince vt.使确信，使信服worthy of值得symmetry n.对称性；对称美，匀称birch n.桦树，桦木rough a.表面粗糙的，不平的hopefully ad.怀有希望地in search of搜索bud n.蓓蕾，芽，苞sign n.迹象，痕迹，征兆awaken v.醒来；叫醒，唤醒delightful a.令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的texture n.手感，质感，质地remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的reveal vt.展现，显露出quiver n.微颤，发抖brook n.小河，溪Persian n.波斯人/语的；波斯人，波斯语rug n.小地毯unending a.尤指不愉快的事情无休止的，无尽的；不断的drama n.剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧action n.剧本等的情节；故事；行动，活动；动作stream vi.奔流，倾注；涌流longing n.对…的渴望long vi.渴望long for切盼，渴望convenience n.便利设施；带来方便的装置unit3shadowland n.阴影地带；虚幻境界many a 许多fame n. 声誉，名声，名气private a私人的，个人的.reward vt.酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏neglect n.被忽略的状况vt.忽视；忽略freelance n.自由作家，自由撰稿人；自由职业者prospect n.有根据的指望，期望，展望srorage n.贮藏，储存，保管superintendent n.某项活动或某一地区的主管人；监督人manual a.手动的genuine a.真正的，真诚的put …to the test使…经手考验uncertainty n.不确定，不可靠，半信半疑agent n.经纪人editor n.编辑，编者；报纸杂志等的主编，主笔contract n.契约，合同siren n.塞壬；妖妇tempt vt.引诱某人去做…，诱使；怂恿acquaintance n.相识但不很熟的人，泛泛之交station vt.使驻扎，安置，设置buck n.一美元tease v.取笑，戏弄，拿…开玩笑on the side作为兼职；暗地里bull-headed a.指人愚笨固执的，顽固的resolution n.决心要做的事well vi.液体流，涌stick it out 把难事坚持到底，忍耐到底afterward ad.后来，以后pace v.踱步于，慢步走于cupboard n.橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗柜crate n.板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱sardine n.沙丁鱼plunge v.使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入plunge in/into;plunge…in/into使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入等；跳入；冲进；使投入某种活动come up with找到；拿出；提出；想出计划、答复等crumple v.使皱；扭曲goodness n.表示惊讶或愤怒，哎呀！天哪！谢天谢地！veterana.&n.老资格的人，经验丰富的人grocer n.食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员wither v.使植物等枯萎，使干枯，使凋谢rumor n.流言，谣言，谣传Rumor has it (that)传说steak n.牛或其他动物或鱼的肉排；牛排，牛扒dash v.冲，猛冲role model榜样，楷模sacrifice n.牺牲make sacrifices做出牺牲gradually ad.逐渐地slavery n.奴隶制度；努力身份avoid vt.回避，故意避开trace vt.追溯，追查dazzle vt.使眼花，使目眩；耀眼limelight n.公众注意的中心；舞台照明用的石灰光灯，钙光灯pack up收拾行李TV mini-series电视连续短剧in a/one sense在某种意义上；在一定程度上come across尤指偶然遇见，碰上；发现corrode v.使腐蚀；侵蚀dime n.指美国、加拿大的钱币十分铸币，一角硬币flood in大量地涌入tide n.潮；潮汐；潮水huddle v.使挤成一团，使聚成一堆bleak a.阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的portrait n.肖像画，照片medal n.奖章；勋章press v.强烈地劝说；敦促；催促be （hard）pressed to do sth.处境为难，做某事有困难persistence n.坚持，持续stay the course 坚持到底.Unit 4pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义reverse n.相反in reverse反过来；反之亦然cause-and-effect a.因果的powerful a.强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的shapevt.影响…的形态等；决定进程等ample a.充足的，充裕的rational a.想法，行为合理的，基于理性的curse v.诅咒perspective n.观察问题的视角viewvt.考虑，看，认为viewsth./sb.from a …perspective从…视角来看待某事或某人despair n. 绝望highlightvt.使…显著，突出，使注意力集中于slip over忽视，忽略，遗漏by choice出于自己选择地，凭爱好by nature处于本性地，天生地live through活过，经过困难，危险之后仍活着crisis n. 危机，紧要关头when all is said and done结果，说到底，归根结底；毕竟，终究luxury n. 奢侈品conversely ad. 另一方面，相反地feed on / upon感情等因…变得更强烈；尤指动物或婴孩吃，以…为食prophecy n.尤指根据个人感觉所作的预言self-fulfilling prophecy本身会成为事实的预言，应验的预言service station汽车修理站；兼营汽车修理的加油站gas n.汽油attendant n.公共场所服务员，侍役odd a.奇特的，古怪的，异常的uneasy a.不安心的，担心的，忧虑的pull over把车停靠在路边liver n.肝脏gas station汽车加油站figure out理解，想出disgusting a.令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，讨厌的hepatitis n.肝炎negativism n.否定态度，怀疑主义affirmation n.断言，肯定thankful a.为…感到高兴的；欣慰的tradition n.传统思维或行为方式，惯例；传统incredible a.不可相信的；难以置信的accomplishvt.完成任务等；做成功naive a.幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的make a difference有很大影响或关系，很重要solver n.解决者raisevt.筹集；召集in …terms/in terms of从…观点来看，从…角度来讲address vt.着手解决criticize v.批评，指责result in导致，造成benefit vt.尤指一行动或事件有益于，有利于，有助于mankind n.人类channel v.把…导向某一特定目的；引导；集中；朝向channelsth. intosth.把…导向某一特定目的constructive a.陈述、话语等建设性的，积极的concerned with关心的，感兴趣的；与…有关系unlimited a.无限的；无约束的unit 5consult v.当顾问；查阅书籍等；向专业人员咨询，请教morale n.士气，斗志capable a.熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的rise (up) through the ranks晋升falter vi.衰退，衰落productivity n.生产效率profit n.利润，收益，盈利incentive n.刺激；鼓励；奖励shake off拜托；逃脱；甩掉gloom n.忧郁。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)UNIT1课后习题答案
Unit OneMan and NatureEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) spark2) compelled3) bare 4)scrape5) destruction6) output 7)retreat 8)tipped 9)miracle10) eternal11) pile12) transfer13) mass14) thereby15) have emerged16) trigger 17)threaten18) consumed19) hollow2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) show signs of2) cope with3) lives in fear of4) tough it out5) cut down6) from head to foot7) searched out8) nothing short of9) As yet 10) settlein 11) take heart▆Increasing Your Word Power3.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage. Reflect on the4.differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary. ▆Answers:1) temptation2) attraction3) chance4) opportunity5) states 6)country 7)warned8) threatened / threatens9) refuse 10) reject 11)total 12) gross5. A blend is a word produced by combining parts of other words, such as “comsat”from“communications”and “satellite”. Try to find out what words the following blends are formed from.You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:Blend Formation Meaning smogsmoke + fog 烟雾blog web + log 博客brunch breakfast + lunch 早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）autocide automobile + suicide 撞车自杀chunnel channel + tunnel 海峡隧道motel motor + hotel 汽车旅馆netizen net + citizen 网民sci-fi science + fiction 科幻小说workaholic work + alcoholic 工作狂无线网络wi-fi wireless + fidelity6.Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C. ▆Answers:1) individual2)contradictory3)destructive4) rational 5)primitive6) synthetic7) distant8) pessimistic9) irreplaceable10) enormousGrammar in Context7.Study the following sentencesfrom Text B and point out the grammatical function of each of the present participles used as an adverbial. ▆Answers:1) an adverbial of accompanying circumstances2) an adverbial of accompanying circumstances3) an adverbial of result 4) an adverbial of result5) an adverbial of manner; accompanying circumstances6) an adverbial of result 7) an adverbial of timeplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, usinagpresentparticiple as an adverbial.▆Answers:1) killing thousands upon thousands of people2) raising the average yield by 15 percent3) trying to deduce its operating principle4) Seeing that everyone was bending over his / her book5) Not having heard from his parents for a long time6) leaving the project unfinished7) Turning to the right8) Not wanting to make the patient nervousCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:(1) realm(2) elemental(3) obtain(4) stubbornly(5) transferred(6)transformed(7) subdued(8) expansion(9)irreplaceable(10) extinct(11) dynamic(12) verge (13)moderate(14)ecological(15) rationalTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for Reference:1) The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2) In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3) Seeing the project successfully completed, those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.4) Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5) There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6) The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7) Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8) The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9) Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10) Ask for help. Don ’t tough it out yourself. I learned this lesson early in my life.9. Translate the following passage into English. ▆Answers for reference:Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “b lood”t ies. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Theme-Related Writing▆Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic“M y Understanding of Environmental Protection .”Your writing should cover the following points:1) the relationship between man and the environment2) the urgency of environmental protection3) ways to protect the environment▆Sample essayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, m an’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protectour environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities,so as to preserve the environment for future generations.(167 words)...。
外语系综合教程book4unit1--unit7课文单词详解
Unit 1 II. Key Words and Expressions1. catastrophic (para. 1)adj. 灾难性的【同disastrous】 . One of the most catastrophic consequences of climate change could be a rise in sea level. 气候变化带来的最具灾难性的后果之一可能是海平面上升。
catastrophe n. 灾难，大祸；灾难性的结局catastrophically adv. 灾难性地2. ups and downs (para. 1)悲欢；成败；盛衰 . There have been many ups and downs in our marriage, but we still love each other. 我们的婚姻一波三折，但我们仍然彼此相爱。
3. misfortune (para. 1)n. 不幸的遭遇(可数)；不幸(不可数)【反fortune】 . The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror as it brings seven years of bad luck! 一个人可能遭遇的最糟的厄运是打碎一面镜子，因为这将带来7年的霉运。
4. desperately (para. 1)adv. 极其(严重、危急等)，……得要命 . Her case was desperately serious. 她的情况极其危急。
desperate adj. 绝望的；极度的5. menace (para. 1)n. 威胁【同threat】 . In our pioneering days this aggressiveness was essential to survival. Now it can be a menace to society. 在拓荒时代，我们的这种进攻性对于生存是必不可少的。
新世纪大学英语Book4词汇重点U1、U3、U5、U7
新世纪大学英语Book4词汇重点U1、U3、U5、U7Unit 1 Man and Nature1. realm: n. 领域e.g. The king had to call representatives of different classes of the realm into consultationupon the national economic crisis.The movie has brought children to a realm of imagination.影片将孩子们带入了幻想的王国。
He always projects an image of success in public realm.他总是以成功人士的形象出现在公众面前。
It was actually within the realms of possibility. 这是完全有可能的。
2. interact: vi.相互作用; 互相影响; 互动e.g. Lucy interacts well with other children in the class.All things are interrelated and interact with each other. 所有事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。
3. transform: vt. 改变e.g. Increased population has transformed the landscape.The play transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar. 这部戏几乎在一夜之间把她从一个不为人知的校园女生变成了演艺巨星。
In order to transform their environment, he drew up the project.4. convert: v.转变e.g. They converted t 密密麻麻密密麻麻密密麻麻密密麻麻磨马门帽he spare bedroom into an office.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.He succeeded in converting me to his point of view. 他成功地让我接受了他的观点。
新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第4册+Unit1 单词解析
基英4册Unit1Catastrophic[,kætə'strɑfɪk] involves or causes a sudden terrible disaster. 灾难性的cause catastrophic damage very bad or unsuccessful. 极糟的; 失败的词根：catastrophe n. 大灾难；大祸；惨败Syn.——adj.灾难的；悲惨的miserable, calamitousConviction n. 定罪；判决确信；证明有罪appeal against his conviction坚定的信念a strong belief or opinion. say with conviction坚定地Syn---- assurance, damningness 词根：convictn.罪犯vt. 证明…有罪；宣告…有罪Deceptive adj. 欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的Syn.——artificial, lost, false词根：decepive adv. deceptively迷惑地，骗人地；虚伪地n.deception欺骗，欺诈；骗术deceptiveness虚伪；迷惑骗人deceit：n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段Desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地Syn.——adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地profoundly, overly词根：desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的adj. desperate不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的n. desperation绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命far-reaching adj. (影响、意义)深远的；广泛的；伸至远处的far-reaching consequence/ influence/ effect /impact/significance深远的影响far-reaching design远景设计far-reaching reform/change广泛而意义深远的改革adj.深远的；广泛的；伸至远处的extensive, widespread, comprehensiveflinch vi. n退缩；畏惧flinch from 躲闪；在…面前退缩Syn.—cower, shy away from n.退缩；畏惧boggleimpostor n. 骗子；冒充者cheaterSyn.—n.骗子；冒充者fraud, sharp swindler juggler deceiver词根：imposter骗子；冒名顶替者Liquidate vt. vi.清算；偿付；消除liquidate assets资产清算Liquidate Labor清算劳工变形:vt.liquidated liquidating根：liquid adj 液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的n. 液体，流体；流音liquidity流动性；流动资产；[金融] 偿债能力liquidation清算；偿还；液化；清除liquidator清算人；公司资产清理人Syn.—vt.清算；偿付；消除eliminate, avoid vi.清算；清理债务reckon with sb, bring to accountLull vt. 使平静；使安静；哄骗vi. 平息；减弱；停止n. 间歇；暂停；暂时平静vt.使平静；使安静；哄骗calm, silence, compose vi.平息；减弱；停止fall, lower, cool, subside n.间歇；暂停；暂时平静hang, pausemenace n. 威胁；恐吓vi. vt. 恐吓；进行威胁n.威胁；恐吓threat, danger vi.恐吓；进行威胁to threaten vt.威胁；恐吓cow, to threaten adj. menacing威胁的；险恶的adv. menacingly胁迫地；险恶地v. menacing威胁（menace的ing形式）；恐吓might n. 力量；威力；势力v. 可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该do sth with all your might 词根：may mighty adj.有力的；强有力的；有势力的adv.很；极；非常n.有势力的人Syn—n.力量；威力；势力strength, force, muscle, power, influence aux.可能；也许shouldmisfortune n. 不幸；灾祸，灾难misfortune strike恶运来袭n.不幸；灾祸，灾难disaster, evil, tragedy, griefoverwhelming adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的v. 压倒；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）；制服overwhelming majority压倒性多数Syn—adj.压倒性的；势不可挡的inundatory, preponderant v.压倒；淹没（overwhelm的ing 形式）；制服drowning词根：vt. overwhelm压倒；淹没；受打击adv.overwhelmingly压倒性地；不可抵抗地Persevere vi. 坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）persevere in坚持；保持persevere with坚持词根：persevereadj. persistent固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的persevering坚忍的；不屈不挠的adv. persistently坚持地；固执地perseveringly坚定地n. perseverance坚持不懈；不屈不挠persistence持续；固执；存留perseveration持续言语（指言语反复不止的病态）；持续重复的行为；执拗vi. perseverate患持续言语症；表现固执Syn—vi.坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）stay, stand onpetty adj. 琐碎的（贬）次要的；小气的；小规模的petty cash零用现金petty favours小恩小惠petty bourgeois小资产阶级分子Syn—adj.琐碎的；小气的；小规模的cheap, trivialpettifogging adj.骗人的；琐碎的，无用的；诡辩的n.诡辩，欺骗v. 欺诈；诡辩（pettifog 的ing形式）adv. pettily卑鄙地；小气地；琐碎地；小型地n. pettiness琐碎；卑鄙；小气；微小pettifoggingSlate n. 板岩；石板；蓝色；石片adj. 板岩的；石板色的vt. 铺石板；严厉批评某人(在特定时间或者条件下) 选定be slated to become secretary adj. slaty石板色的；石板一样的；板岩的n. slat板条；狭板slater石板瓦工；等足类甲壳动物slating石板瓦；叱责vt. slat用板条做或装备；用条板制造n.[岩]板岩；[地质]石板；蓝色；石片blue, flagstoneclean slate n. 清白历史wipe the slate clean 勾销往事sponge vt. vi.抹掉；用海绵擦拭；采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收n. 海绵；海绵状物vt.抹掉；用海绵擦拭；efface vi.采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收cosheradj. spongy海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的n. sponger使用海绵擦拭的人；海绵采集者；寄生虫sponginess海绵状；海绵质station n. 站；驻地；地位；身分vt. 配置；安置；驻扎Syn—n.站；驻地；地位；身分capacity, condition, standingvt.配置；安置；驻扎establish, put, bed, planthydropower station 水电站power station 发电站；stern n. 船尾；末端adj. 严厉的；坚定的苛刻的stern tube 轴管from stem to stern 完全；从头到尾Syn—n.[船]船尾；末端terminal, bottom, extremeadj.严厉的；坚定的severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tightadv. sternly严厉地；坚决地n. sternness严厉；严格triumph n. 胜利，凯旋；(胜利的) 喜悦vi. 获得胜利，成功triumph over获胜；战胜；击败；成功in triumph 胜利地；洋洋得意地；耀武扬威地adj. triumphant成功的；得意洋洋的；狂欢的triumphal凯旋的，胜利的adv. triumphantly成功地；耀武扬威地Syn—n.胜利，凯旋；欢欣victory, success, win vi.获得胜利，成功arrive, win, make goodUnmeasured adj. 不可测量的；无限的；无边无际的；无节制的Unmeasured state不可测量状态Unmeasured Vastness广阔无垠Syn—adj.不可测量的；无限的；无边无际的；无节制的huge, infiniteadj. unmeasurable不可测的；无法计量的venture vt. 敢于vi. 冒险；投机n. 企业；风险；冒险Venture Towns创业城Venture Capitalists风险投资家joint venture合资企业venture somewhere冒险去(某处) venture to do冒险(做某事) venture into an activity词根：vent vi. 放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力vt. 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔adj. venturesome冒险的；危险的；好冒险的venturous不顾一切的；好冒险的；大胆的n. vent（感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔venturesomeness冒险；投机；大胆；危险Syn——vt.敢于dare to, be bold to vi.冒险；投机adventure, take a riskn.企业；风险；冒险enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4 Unit 1汇总
Unit 1 NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERText comprehesion:I.BII.TTFFTIII.1. Because he understands that the war is long and tough: it is not to end in months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action: they have yet to wait and persevere.2. Because he thinks both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a disaster and they can lose their vigilance and when they are in triumph.3. When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany, many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their views.4. Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The tow terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days” emphasizes the dark/negative si de o f the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,” though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to the challenge.5. Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV . Explain in your own words:1. Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy.2. We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3. Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4. Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5. We will win as long as we hold on to the end.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your ownwords:1. gladden my heart2. situation; circumstances3. threat4. splendid; heroic5. sudden small movement because of pain or fearII. Fill in the blanks:1. put… through2. addressed himself to3. was going through4. Throwing our minds back to5. yielded to6. close our account7. ups and downs8. misfortunesIII. Fill in the blanks:1. catastrophically2. deceptive3. convictions4. apparently5. Perseverance6. desperation7. unflinchingly8. courageousIV .CDAD BACAV . Synonym/Antonym 2. The ten months that have passed have seen very terrible —ups and downs. 3. …, each of us according to our these days memorable in the history of our race. might of the enemy.5. As Kipling well says, we must “… meet with and Disaster. And treat those two imposters just the same.” 7. You sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I w as very 8. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished andVI. Explain:1. current2. shown3. frequently4. depressed5. try harder6. takes inGrammarI. Improve the following:1. The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use of business machine.2. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3. Marian could not decide whether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.4. The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast.5. the actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also by the sight of flying tomatoes.6. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette.7. The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8. You must either stay home or go with us.9. The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, and two impromptuoral presentations.10. T he requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as the requirements/ those for a medical degree.II. Combination:1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for years, but their r ecent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “ black power ” real and black pride possible.5. New students will register on Monday; second-year students will register on Tuesday ，and senior students will register on Wednesday.6. The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, how to cry and how to talk with fans.7. We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties in life.8. The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a great job.III. Fill in the blank:1. B2. D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. BIV. Combine:1. Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2. In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests. They did so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3. I miss the open fire now that houseds have centralheating. Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V. Fill in the blanks:have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/ were leaving; have never seenTranslationI. Translate the following into Chinese：1．但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
B4U1新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第4册Unit1
B4U1新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第4册Unit1Unit Man and1Natu erListe nad RneponsdR eda nad EpxolreOtipnoalCl asrsom octiAvitiseEhancneY or Luagnugea wAaerenssGe ttSatedrGe tSartteDidsucsson iQuoes tWtahcng inadDi cussisnoUnit 1orW kn iaprsio r gouprsan ddi suscs htef olowlnig quesitons.. 1o Doyuthi k nanml vis in hearmonywi h natture own?2.D oy outh nkithat anm ahs bee nestdryinog ntaure?Coul dyu oigv esmeoe axmles?p3. Whtado y o uthnik e shwoud do lto pesrrev nateue?3r新世大学纪英系列语材(第二版教)综合教程4Get taStedrDscusiiso Quntes oWatcinghan DdsicssionuUnit1 Studyt h eoflolwnigqu ote absut maon and antre uanddi scuss n piiar whstay ou acnl eanr rfom temh.4新世纪大英语系学列教材(第二版)合教综4程GteS atrtdDeicsusiso Qnuoet sWtcainh gan disDucssinoUnt 1Sitduynat ur,e lov neturea ,satyc oles ot aturne.It iwl nevlr efil you.a ―Frank L olyd Wrgih Itnterpetrtain: oAs n aachrtiec,tW igrt hepmashies tzh eipomrtncea folov ing ad nstuydngi antreu We.s oulhdobserv en tareu ,take cae rfo itan ldvi eni haromn wiyhtit .An d hen tewwi llne verfeel diaspopited nitw ih.tClick iPcutre5新纪大世学英语系教材(列第版)综合二程4教Ge ttarteSdiDsuscion Quoses Wttahcngia d DnsiusciosnUit n1ooL kdep eintonat ue,rand then ouyw ill nudesrtan evedythirgn bette. r―A beltrE nsietniIn teprrtatien:o Asa csietints, iEstnen bieilvee shatta cl osestu y do fnauterw illhelp u besttre udnerstadn hints.gCick lictPrue新6世纪大学英语列系教材(第版二)合教程综4GetSta retdiDscssuoni QoteusW tcaihg nna dDsiuscionsUit 1nW eo dot nees atnruew it hur oeesy,b ut ith ourw unedstrndingasa dnou reahtrs .― Wlliim Haazlitt Itnerpetariotn A:sa wriet, Hazlirtt rguseu s otlove a d appreniacet natreuh ear and tsulo.lCic kPitcru7新世e大学英语系纪列材(第教版)二合教综4程GettaSrtedDiscusiosn Quote Watschinga d nDicussisnoUin t1Teh ighhetsp uposre i st haove no purpoe as atll. hTsip tuson ein a ccrd oitwhn aurt,ein h er manne rfoopera tino ―. Jhno CgeaIn etpretratin:oMa ’s nidelal fi ei tos e bitengrteadint o anute,rso e shoulw drseeptcn taue ran fdllowo its lwas.CilckPic uter8新世纪大英学系语列教材第(版二)合综程4教Gt etSatrdeisDcssuino uQtos eWtchangia d DincsssuoinUnti1 Watch te fhloloinw gidev olicp “f Itehwo rdlwa ms bry 6e drges e a”nd od he tatsksth a tfolol:cwicl kheer新世纪9大学语英系列材(第二教)综版教程合4eG StatredDtsciusion QsuotesvideoUnt i1Wachtig and niscDussion1 F.lli inthe ismsin gwrod acsocrdignt ohwta oyuh er afro tmhe ivdo ecli.pI fht weolr darwm bys 6edgree,s for m adstincea hte ____ oc_aen masy papare rbiht blgu, eub ttheya r meairnewas tealdns Des.res t____ marc_ harossc cnoitents liken oncuerqigna mirse.__ __________Nat urladi asstes rbcemo comemn eovets.nSo m eo the fwrlo’d gseat crtieisa re__ __ _lf oode and dabndoand.eItfemerpaurtessoa by r 6edgree swtiihn______________ lse thas a nectnury , e’wre oign to gafe nctoinhg elsshant ag lobl aiwepo utcl.cikh ree10新纪世大学英语列教材系第二版)综(教合4程GteStar teDiscudsison uQtose aWthing can DdsiuscsoinnUit 1. 2hWa to doy utink hrae othe porssblie conequenscse fo aw armr celiate?m (Oep.)ncilk chere 11新世纪大英学语系列教材(二版第综)教程4合Listen nad RepondsWord Ban kaskTO en Tsk aTowUint1 marin a. eo, nefa,rli vig nn, iro btaiond erfm the seo (近a)的；海海(产)生的isfehr n. y apra to thfe se asude of trehb uinsseso f catchin geasf sh 近i海渔场 e hxusatvt .sue p uomcleptey l完，用尽用2新1纪大世英语系列学教(材第二)综合版程教4Liset nnd aRspenodWodrBan kTa sk Oen Tsa kwoTUint1edangenr v.tca ues dnagre t 使o遭害危，危及xceesise av.t oo umhc; to orget;a gingo byoedn wha ts reasinoaleb o rirht 过多g,过的分，过度的的s tarvaiont . nU[ suf]efirngor dathef orm alk cf ofoo d挨，饥饿；饿饿死1 新世纪3大学语英列教材(系第版二)综合教4程iLtsn enda eRposndWrdo BnakTa skOne Ta s kTowUint 1Chooe shetb et snsawr to each oef th fellowongi qesuiont scacroind tg ohet nfiormtaoincont aied nn ithe listneng ipasaseg.14新世纪学英大系列语教(第二材)版综教合程4Lstein adnR epondWsord BnkaT sakO ne TskaTwoUn i 1t1 W.at is thhemain id e oa thef apssage A? T)hei mortapnc eo fsefoad soppluie.s ) TheB ifshh rvase int he NtorthA ltntaci.C )hT eecdlin ein ifh sspuplis ienthe se . aD) Th iepmroanct oefprot cteig nea sesrurcoe.s15新世大学纪英语列系材教第(二)版综合程教4istLe nad RnepsndoWro dBakn Tsk aOe nasT TkowUnit12 .W htad d ipopel ineE ruoe anp Admrieacin t eh1 9h cettnuy trinkh baotuma rie resnuocers? )A Teh yhouthtgth t maraneire soruec wese raloms exhatusetd B) .hey Thotugth hatt amire nreousres cwer seerousli yestdryoe. Cd)They tho ght tuah tamirn reseoucrs weer eunimiltd.eD) Tehy thouht gtha martin ersouecesrwe eren adgnerde.世新纪学大英语系列教(第材版)综合教程二461Lisetnan dRespon dWord Bnk Task Onae Tska TowUint1 3Wh. ayerthe t rheatst fosi horm elaarinmg htanth etreath sot naiaml snd bardsi A?)B cauee sifsh sia muh ceende dofo derourcs. eB) ecauseB plenytof f sihis kil led very yeear .) CBecusa eifshi st ehon y liedt orfm ay neppoel. D)B eause tce seh fasheiier arse ogngito e exbhautsde.17新世纪大英学系语教列(材第版二)综合程4教iLtesn nda RspoenWodd BankrTa s OkenTask wTonit U14.H w mochuf ihs is havestre ind th Noeth rAltnatc iverye yae? A)r 21b liilo ponnus. dB)1 2mlliion opunds .C) 0 b2liiolnpo nus. D)d 02 mlilinopoun ds1.8新纪大学世语英系列材教第二版)综合(程4教iLtesn nd ResaponWord daBk Tansk neOTask TwoU ni 1t5. Wht aarninw dog cseintsis givt eint h eapssga?eA) Ntaraul esrurcoe swli lbee haxused withti thn nexe fet wyeas.rB )iFshreser ves iwllbe edtsoyred iwthin he nexttfew yea srb eacue of secessivxe ifhsnig .)CPeo pel nis omep atrsof t e world wihll fcae tsavariot nebacue sf toeh roudhgt.D)Peop l’sede mando f nihs iwl dellcine n iose mprts afo th ewoldr.19新纪世学英语系大教材列第(版二)合综程4。
Unit1练习答案及重点单词新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)试用版
Example SentencesPassage Acompel vt.make (a person or thing) do sth. by force, moral persuasion, or orders that must be obeyed 强迫；强求；强使You can compel others to obey, but not to love.人可能因逼迫而服从，却不可能因逼迫而生爱。
Circumstances compel it to be so.势所必然。
transfer vt.[(from, to)] move from one place, job, position, etc., to another [常与from或to连用]转移；调动Mum, can you transfer some money from your bank account to mine?老妈，从你的账户上给我转些钱吧。
This company is transferring from military production to civil production.这家公司正由军用转民用。
CF: move, shift, transfer, remove这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。
move指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。
例如：A traffic warden asked him to move his car.shift侧重位置与方向的改变。
例如：The entire pile shifted and slid, thumping onto the floor.transfer一般表示转送、移交或迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。
例如：I was transferred to the book department.remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。
新世纪大学英语全四册词汇大全
新世纪大学英语系列教材——综合教程1 Unit 1:learning a languagePortuguese :Mother tongue :Spanish :Broaden :Confident :Cope :CommunicateFrequentlyObtainRemarkablyCatch on to sthRhythmRegardingPlusAccustomedGet accustomed toProcessEnjoyablePersonalAccording toAdvertisementClaimOn one’s partFluentlyFluentReferenceQualifiedRidiculousOr elseNaturalEfficientEfficientlyIt’s no use doing sthArgueIndividualPersonalityNo doubtExtentTo an /some /what /a certain /such an extent HelpfulAdvantageHave an advantage over ExtremeGo to extremeAssumePreciseEquivalentVice versaTranslationProvide (sb)withLet aloneIntonationBaseBase sth. On /upon sth. BehavioristBe fond of doing sth PsychologyContinualParrotChimpanzeeTheoristIn one’s opinionUnlikeRelateMeans Communication Formula Relevant Particularly RidDislike Character Care Furthermore Intelligent Steadily Solemnly Apparently Confusion Semester Astonish Glimpse Illustration EditionAdventureDiveUnit 2:growing up TeenagerAdultCreateConflictImplied StatementTrashInvolve OvercomeInfantSoft spoken LocalBeamMidstHonorable Industrious Groan ComplimentEmphatically Rebellion Stubborn Enroll Frown Awkward GlareHopSavor Wander Intersection Idiot Survey SustainDentGuilty Complain Complaint Protest Choke Insurance PanicRecognition Better TrudgeEve Celebrate RarelyHugRecall WrapApart Independent Instance Primitive Civilized Enormously Figure Shelter Physically Ambitious Frustrated Restless ScareAnnoyTerrifyDragTightPossessiveWhereasProtectiveUnit 3:knowing yourself PsychologyCategoryIntrovertExtrovertBehaveRelationship Distinguish Combination Characteristic AggressiveComplex Compose Element Emotional Intellectual Reflective Handle Reveal Variation Sociable Trait Influence Creative Humor Entertain Heredity Inherit Ancestor Resemblance Evidently Opportunity AspectCircumstance Impact Complicated Affect secure Divorce Harmful Exert Adjustment Adolescence Athlete Preference Specific Reflect Represent Expand Horizon Thirst Optimistic Isolate Primary SelfishImpress Consequence CriticalMixtureMentallyMatureIndicate ConfrontNeutralSwingSeek Enthusiastically SensitiveDesireSacrificeStableRestrict Normally BallanceUnit 4:care of elderly Background Specialized OccupiedAgingResourceSolutionDollFadeArouseChillyExquisite PorcelainBowKidskinJointReverentTrimLacePetticoatLinenDelicateMiracle CrashSmashVictim Pneumonia Spill Subdued Exclaim Compassionate Ceramic Resemble Commission Specify SupplyWigFabric Ribbon Duplicate Outfit Volunteer Creation GailyCrackCradleFrail Explanation Recognize Inspire Occasionally MythStatistics Moreover Eventually Require Responsibility Interview Dependent Relative Obligation StateDeserve Available Community AppreciatePotentialSelectConsiderationExpectMutualUnit 5:parents and children Piggy bankPlasticTypewriterTypistCashierTaxLapPineGatheringSpotRecent SeniorPromOccur Straight Increasingly DeepenScentMow Unusually Arch Eyebrow Inquiry Disturb BladeShred Acquaint SquawkEase Alarmingly Admit SurgeryOptionSturdy Accomplishment SoakGiantSwayBreezeTighten DepressMildlyToss Appointment ShrinkMatter Invisible BorderDefine Landscape Confidence Navigate Obstacle EssentialSystemCounselStirDomesticGratefulAuthorityDepartureViewConcernRearAcknowledgeUnit 6:Christmas spirit ChristmasDecorateBudgetExhaustStressfulCommercial Memorable Occasion Wretched Trap Irritable Shabby Joint Greasy Monotonous Miserable Scold Defend SlapMinor Interrupt Blast Dripping Ragged Rundown Franc WearilyWeary Hoarsely HoarseTipPressLean Ancient Straighten Permission Motion Merry Depart Explode Bomb HobbleFolkFeast Magic Radiant Bellow Uninhibited EnthusiasmEmbraceLadDeliver Champagne RoundDull Release Smother RequestItemMerely Satisfactory Supply Irritate MessyKneel Overwhelm Barely Necessity PolicySlip TraditionalStraightCounterObviouslyUnderneathResumeSoulUnit 7:relationship and communication ScholarshipSettleWhite lieIllegallyIllegalVitalDesertTendResortHesitationAdoptionAccountAnalysisBoundArise Curiously Technological MobilePager Investigation Facilitate Contact Verbal Undesirable Desirable Sound Confused Physiological Belief Circulation Concentration Distraction SlamRateDisposalUnconsciously RangeSwitch Gesture Automatic Psychological Factor Impression Appearance TuneEnsure Acceptable Encounter BlankCountCareer Significant Endure Desperately Assistance AttachAssistBlessSincerely Inquire Impatient AbruptlyBlameApproach BurdenStrain Recovery Combat TrembleUnit 8:college life Freshman Anticipation Definitely Workload Challenge AmountDeadline Frustration Previous Patience Diverse Anticipate Mission Inspiring Conduct Innate Attain Academic Principle Priority Compromise Snake Recreation Addition Thrive Consistency Perform BandRugby Association Debate DiscloseFileFolder Advocate Effectively Retention Schedule Assignment Polish Revision Procrastinate JotPrincipal Promote Context Clarify Participation Demonstrate ConciselyConcise Illuminate Hypothetical Frame Confirm Devise Employ Assign Undertake Crucial Infancy Pressure Motivate Economic PeerChargeSelf induced Tuition VariousSum Accumulate LoanFinancial Tough Determination LoanCheerful SteerMajor Profession Severe Obligate Fulfill Expectation DawnTension Multiply Deliberately Perceive Ultimately Unique新世纪大学英语系列教材——综合教程2 Unit 1:living in harmonyHarmonySelfishnessReligionVitalityForgivenessWorkmate (colleague/co-worker/) UniversalIronicallyHostSwiftlyCrippleClingDeterminedlyHealProverbRevenge GraveShallowInitial Relatively Constant Confrontation Resentment Tackle Innocent Functional Impressive Peel Chipboard JuryWartFlaw Contentment Reaction UpsetReactNurtureAlternative SinPrince Fantastic AwareCivil Fascinating Entitle Fiction CaptureJailRough Execute Cigarette Shrug Instant SparkLeap Generate Dimension RouteLayerConstructDignityStatusAuthenticEnvyGenuineUnit 2:the value of lifeMud (妈的，去日化所踩到烂泥了) RunnyRagSilenceThrillingDoomCondemnCriminalSphereConfineMortalEmphasizeVigorKeenness Appreciation Stretch Panorama AdoptMotto Certainty Picture Unimaginable Endless Petty Listless Characterize Deaf Blessing Observation Hazily Conscious Stricken Appreciative Symmetry BirthRoughBudSigh Awaken Delightful Texture Delightful Remarkable Reveal Quiver BrookRug Unending Drama Stream Longing Convenience Respective Literature Slide CeaseRockIndirectPoetryGloriousRemedyInstrumentWrinkleTrembleRackRoyalProposeUnit 3:the road to success RanchRealisticReconsiderShadowlandFameRewardNeglectFreelanceProspectStorage Superintendent Manual Genuine Uncertainty ContractSirenTempt Acquaintance StationBuckTease Resolution Afterward PaceCupboardCratePlunge CrumpleGrocerWitherRumorSteakDash Sacrifice Gradually Slavery Trace Dazzle Limelight Corrode DimeTide Huddle Bleak Portrait MedalPress Persistence Creep Establish Trade Resolve AmbitionEvident Fare Lodging Exhausted Portion Refresh Sufficient Surrounding Unload Cargo Vessel Consent Occurrence Surplus Undergo Existence Institute Favourable Worthless Meantime DustDirtClosetRubParticleRemarkInstitutionUnit 4:optimism and positive thinking OptimistOptimismBottom lineReverseShapeAmpleRationalCursePerspectiveDespairHighlight Crisis Luxury Conversely Prophecy Attendant OddLiver Disgusting Negativism Affirmation Tradition Incredible Accomplish NaiveSolverRaise Criticize Channel Constructive Unlimited ExpansionOutcome Nonsense Concerning RejectHorrorIronWrinkle TenseDisplay Distract Overall Qualification Entertain Overnight IgnoreInnerQuit Transform Replace AccordinglyUnit 5:moral value Moral Foundation Quarter Perseverance VirtueTurtleBrief Compassion QueenConsultMoraleFalter Productive IncentiveGloom Atmosphere PoisonSuspicion WorkshopStumpCasualEmerge Obvious Performance Conduct Violate Sacred Failing Constitute Integrity Generosity Executive Visible Despite Dilemma Literature Ethic Eminent Figure Industrial Shift Function CharmLubricate Interaction Superficial Deceptive FakeMusician Guarantee Fulfilment Deposit Strength Responsible Dependability Ingredient Infinite Variety Vulnerable Lapse Regardless Critical ConfideStaffFistCrossroads BrakeHaltCopHonor Restrain Convention Amazing Damn Structure Awful Internal Revenue Enforce Manner Fake OunceUnit 6:being creative EssenceUncreative Complexity Contradictory Integrate DialecticalLaserExternalBeamRechargeBatteryGeneTrailStrategyPoleChildishness GeniusInsightSuperiorCorrelate ConvergentDivergent Flexibility Originality Rely Alternate Extroverted Thick Sideline Current Extroversion Introversion Distinguish Exhibit Humble Conservative Novelty Economist Emphatic Nerve Innovation Objective CredibilityThreshold inventive Forefront Discipline Eminence Vicious Sculpture Devastating Expertise SakeStrive Jingle Physicist Mysterious Physician Consist Gravity Chip Philosopher Logical EliminateSimilarityGripSmoothPilotRidiculeUnit 7:learning to work together CooperateConceptTeamworkIntervieweeRequirementEmploymentAnalogyCorporateOppositionReserveStrikerMidfielderDefender。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4课后翻译
Unit11.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub,but the young m an never turned up.2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier,who stood in the gap in every battle,gained the highest ho nors of the country.4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now,but along the way they had their ups and dow ns.6.这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
(in sb.’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4 Unit 1课后答案
Unit 1 NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERText comprehesion:I.BII.TTFFTIII.1. Because he understands that the war is long and tough: it is not to end in months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action: they have yet to wait and persevere.2. Because he thinks both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a disaster and they can lose their vigilance and when they are in triumph.3. When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany, many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their views.4. Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The tow terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days” emphasizes the dark/negative si de of the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,” though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to the challenge.5. Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV. Explain in your own words:1.Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without takingany particular action against the enemy.2.We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but mustavoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable andsensible for us to do so.4.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.We will win as long as we hold on to the end.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your ownwords:1.gladden my heart2.situation; circumstances3.threat4.splendid; heroic5.sudden small movement because of pain or fearII.Fill in the blanks:1.put… through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close our account7.ups and downs8.misfortunesIII.Fill in the blanks:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.Perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousIV.CDAD BACAV. Synonym/Antonym1. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy.Synonym: threat, danger2. The ten months that have passed have seen very terriblecatastrophic events in the world — ups and downs.Antonym: happy, successful3. …, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in makingthese days memorable in the history of our race.Synonym: position4. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelmingmight of the enemy.Synonym: seemingly5. As Kipling well says, we must “… meet with Triumph andDisaster. And treat those two imposters just the same.”Antonym: defeat, failure6. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in.Synonym: retreat, shrink, withdraw7. You sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I was verygreatly complimented by.Synonym: praise, commend, laud8. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this partof the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated.Synonym: destroyVI. Explain:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes inGrammarI.Improve the following:1.The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use ofbusiness machine.2.The sentence is difficult to understand not because of thetechnical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3.Marian could not decide whether to start college right afterhigh school or to get a job first.4.The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massiveassault on the Normandy coast.5.the actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but alsoby the sight of flying tomatoes.6.Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russianroulette.7.The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8.You must either stay home or go with us.9.The course consists of several lectures, three written reports,and two impromptuoral presentations.10.T he requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict asthe requirements/ those for a medical degree.bination:1.Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time,when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4.Black people in America have been neglected andunderestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments ina variety of fields have made “ black power ” real and blackpride possible.5.New students will register on Monday; second-year studentswill register on Tuesday，and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, howto cry and how to talk with fans.7.We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties inlife.8.The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do agreat job.III.Fill in the blank:1. B2. D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. Bbine:1.Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of theirabilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests.They did so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that houseds have centralheating.Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V.Fill in the blanks:have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned;was; became; screamed; left/ were leaving; have never seenTranslationI.Translate the following into Chinese：1．但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程4
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程4课后答案总结第一章CLOSE1) realm(2) elemental(3) obtain(4) stubbornly(5) transferred(6) transformed(7) subdued(8) expansion(9) irreplaceable(10) extinct(11) dynamic(12) verge(13) moderate(14) ecological(15) rationalTRANSATIONS1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.第二章CLOSE(1) emphasize(2) opposite(3) improved(4) luxuries(5) benefited(6) obviously(7) consciously(8) fractures(9) eternal(10) groundbreaking(11) entitled(12) correlation(13) depends(14) exclusivelyTRANSATIONS1. He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2. The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government's plan to build a new library.3. The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4. I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won't come to mind for the moment.5. He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6. Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7. The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8. These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous.9. Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10. What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.第三章CLOSE(1) topic(2) creates(3) really(4) grasp(5) sure(6) opposite(7) contradictory(8) reality(9) physical(10) rigidity(11) individual(12) humility(13) rainbow(14) falsehoodTRANSATIONS1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2. The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3. Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4. We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5. The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6. To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7. He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8. The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9. It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10. Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.第四章CLOSE1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTRANSATIONS1. As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2. She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3. I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4. To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5. The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.6. The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7. I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8. If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9. Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.第五章CLOSE1) chase(2) reputation(3) dedicate(4) reward(5) sufficiently(6) measured(7) assure(8) Momentary(9) celebrity(10) target(11) frank(12) liberty(13) illusory(14) regardTRANSATIONS1. He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2. The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3. The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4. She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5. I'm afraid that you'll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6. To be frank, I don't think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7. It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8. Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company's products, I'll give him another interview before hiring him.9. The company's investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10. I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.CLOSE(1) wither(2) sense(3) faithful(4) commit(5) aspirations(6) gratitude(7) dawns(8) accumulated(9) nourishment(10) preoccupied(11) flowers(12) tendered(13) weave(14) elevateTRANSATIONS1. The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2. All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3. Although her husband's name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4. I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5. At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.6. With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7. His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans' taste of that period.8. The bus driver didn't want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9. He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10. From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.第七章CLOSE1) luxuries(2) frugal(3) trading(4) curtail(5) splendid(6) hobbies(7) impulse(9) wasteful(10) deny(11) deprivation(12) maintain(13) resolve(14) consumptionTRANSATIONS1. She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse. Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2. University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads. They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves.3. The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies. They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking.4. The two signatures appear all of a piece. Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them.5. The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages.6. As a member of the standing committee, he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years.7. The old man made a will before his death, giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships, a decision sanctioned by his children.8. The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption, he would recover from the illness for good.9. Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life.10. If we want to excel others in technological innovation, we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology.第八章CLOSE(1) disaster(2) assured(3) hastened(4) gently(5) afflicted(6) tender(7) paralyzed(8) abandonment(9) subtle(10) possess(11) perception(12) procession(13) impose(14) travel-stainedTRANSATIONS1. Fearing that she couldn't stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son's death in the air crash.2. Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.3. He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money, all the promises he's made to his friends count for nothing.4. Since last year, the company has been unable to sell its products, but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that hastened its bankruptcy.5. He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.6. At first, she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.7. Helen tried to control her mood, but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.8. Annie was awarded a scholarship at school. When she told her parents the good news, she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.9. The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.10. In the early days of World War II, the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean. However, when radar was invented in Britain, the Germans began to suffer heavy losses.。
新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程四BOOK4答案
Unit 1 never give in,never,never,never text comprehension I.B II.T T F F T Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.glad my heart 2.situation, circumstance 3.threat 4.splendid ,heroic 5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear Ⅱ.1.put ... Through 2.addressed himself to 3.was going through 4.throwing our minds back to 5.yielded to 6.close an account 7.ups and downs 8.misfortune Ⅲ. 1.catastrophically 2.deceptive 3.convictions 4.apparently 5.perseverance 6.desperation 7.unflinchingly 8.courageous IV.CDADB,ACA V.1.threat (danger ) 2.happy (successful ) 3.position 4.seemingly 5.defeat (failure ) 6.retreat (shrink ,withdraw ) 7.praise (commend ,laud ) 8.destroy VI.1.current 2.shown 3.frequently 4.depressed 5.try harder 6.takes in Grammar II.1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful. 2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth of fers its best. 3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat. 4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made "black power "real and bla ck pride possible. III.BDDCC,CAB VI.1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty. Ⅰ. 2. She seems an unusually clever girl. It seems to me a marvelous book. Translation Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the br acket. translation I.1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4(第2版) U1~U8 paraphrase与中译英答案
1, Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy.2, We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3, Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4, Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5, We will win as long as we hold on to the end.1. I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. the chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.1. The phrase “personal space” has odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2. In hot summer days people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex ( or feel disgusted with the closeness of others. )3. People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space.4. It is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5. The author hopes that his own stand against the shrinking of personal space, while small in itself, will nonetheless eventually have a dramatic effect in the same way as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California.1. The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards thedoor.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.1. As the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable to traveling through international waterways.2. A lot of people talk about the "new information age", but not so many people are acquainted withthe idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3. I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best means to achieve this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.1, There's no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it's very difficult to get rid of the habit.2, In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3, I’m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.4, We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company's reputation.5, She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6, A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7, I soon perceived that I couldn't make him change his mind.1, The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata's shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2, That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3, In the photographs Nagasaki regains its own status.4, The human imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.5, Apart from the pictures of Nagasaki we seem to need some other picture to inspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki.1. Their cattle were branded with the letter C.2. In this season Brooks has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3. An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4. He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5. After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6. You just have to call and he's here in a flash.7. They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8. These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.1, Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of the characteristics of friendship.2, This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a trend toward more realistic and natural depictions in cinema-making.3, The tendency to present only men as capable of true friendship was challenged by the appearance of a more subtle approach.4, Buddies act tough to show off to each other, so would not reveal weakness; friends show their need for each other and are ready to confess weakness.1. Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.2. Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.3, On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4. A person's appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5. Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6. Having inherited a considerable fortune, the twin sisters just couldn't wait to show off their jewelry.7, Public interests once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment.8, The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometres per hour; in contrast, the old ones are slow and clumsy.1, July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thus I am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2, And living away from our native country does not matter much.3, In the days when I lived in France as an expatriated child, French children were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4, Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Western countries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country. 1, The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2, I saw, in my mind's eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her son's death. 3, The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4, I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong way.5, Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.6,Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.7, Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters in this presidential election.8, After he inherited his father's estate, he was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures.1.He almost had no sense of responsibility.2.He wrote large numbers of letters begging for money. In some letters he was servile withoutshame, and in other letters he loftily offered his targeted benefactor the privilege of contributing to his support. If the recipient refused to accept his offer, i.e. refused to lend him money, he would fly into a rage.3.He would use his influence on as many people as possible in order to meet some admirer of hiswho was only too glad to offer him his help.4.Since Wagner was driven by such tremendous forces, it is no surprise that he didn’t behave likea normal human being.1, For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks.2. I feel a bit out of sorts after last night's heavy drink.3. His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.4. If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines.5. I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.6. Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.7. He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.8. He was dumb with amazement.1. “Yes, I am going down,”he says, meaning literally that he is going down with the bed butmetaphorically that his physical condition is doing from bad to worse.2. The wild, relaxed laughter is a totally new sound in the world that nobody has ever heard. The joyful laughter could even give a promising future to caner patients.3. The aide looks across at me, shaking her head to express her frustration and pursing her lips to signal her annoyance.1. Searchlights fingered across the black water.2. Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman has become more careful and makes his rounds once every hour.3. He stuck to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop him up.4. He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists.5. In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.6. That man’s behavior looks very suspicious. He is pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals a furtive glance at the passers-by.7. The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that it has dwarfed all its neighbors.8. In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart the door.。
秦秀白《新世纪大学英语综合教程(4)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
秦秀白《新世纪大学英语综合教程（4）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介本书是《新世纪大学英语综合教程（4）》（第2版）的配套辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案内容。
词汇短语中精选每单元的重、难点词汇，每个词后除了释义，还给出了相应的例句，及一些常用的搭配、词组、助记方法等。
课文精解从文中选出重点句子及难以理解的句子加以讲解，其中包括对句子结构分析、相关知识点讲解和延伸。
全文翻译是在参阅了大量与教材相关用书的基础上总结编写而成的。
练习答案提供每单元习题的参考答案。
本书旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教程中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语学习者的喜爱和认可。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Arealm [relm] n. 王国，国土；领域【例句】He was banished from the realm. 他被驱逐出境。
【词组】in the realm of 在…领域里【助记】real（真正的）+m→真正的好东西（如音乐、艺术）无国界→领地，范围dweller [dwelE] n. 居住者；居民subdue [sQb5dju:] v. 征服，克服，压制【例句】We subdued a desire to laugh.我们强忍住了笑。
新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册单词表
Aabandon n.尽情，任意，放纵vt.放弃，终止abandonment n.尽情，任意，放纵abolish vt.废除，取消absorb vt.吸收，完全理解abstract a.抽象的abundance n.充裕，丰富accelerate v.使加快，加速accuracy n.精确，准确度acute a.严重的additional a.追加的，附加的，另外的additionally ad.加之，又admission n.允许进入，入学，许可advent n.出现，来临afflict vt.使（身心）受折磨，折磨aftermath n.（不幸事件造成的）后果，余波agenda n.（会议）议（事日）程agent n.作用者，原动力，动力，作用剂alike a.&ad.相同的，同样的analytical a.分析的，用分析方法的ancients n.文明古国，古人annoying a.恼人的，讨厌的apt a.适当的，恰当的aptly ad.适当地，恰当地arbitrily ad.随意地，装横地，专职地arbitary a.随意的，装横的，专制的arena n.竞技场，…界aristocracy n.贵族，贵族阶级aristocratic a.贵族似的armchair n.扶手椅artistic a.美术的，艺术的，美术家的，艺术家的aspiration n.强烈愿望，热烈，志向，抱负assure vt.确保astonishing a.使人惊讶的，惊人的attentive a.留心的，注意的，专心的audience n.听众，观众avail n.用途，好处，利益awe n.敬畏，惊恐Bbabysit vi.代人临时照看小孩，当临时保姆bachelor n.拥有学士学位的人bare a.刚刚够的，勉强的，少的，微小的barefoot a.&ad.赤脚的bargain n.便宜货，廉价货base a.卑鄙的，下流的，无耻的besides ad.而且，还有betray vt.暴露，表现出…的真实感情biodiversity n.生物多样性biography n.传记biosphere n.生物圈biotechnology n.生物工艺学brich n.桦树，桦木book v.预定，预约，订票boom n.繁荣时期，迅速增长期bored a.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boredom n.厌倦，厌烦bosom n.胸部，女人的乳房，衣服的胸襟Brazil 巴西brick n.砖briefcase n.公文皮包，公事包Ccabinet n.橱，陈列柜calling n.强烈冲动，使命感，天职，职业capita n.（牲畜的）总数celebrity n.名声，名誉，名人，名流chaotic a.混乱的charity n.仁爱，慈爱，慈悲心，救济金，施舍物chase v.追赶，追捕，追逐chuckle vi.低声笑语，轻轻发笑circumference n.周线，周界，周边的长度civilisation n.文明，文明国家classify vt.把…分级，把…分为clench vt.握紧，咬紧clerical a.文书的，办事员的climate n.气候climatic a.气候的clippers n.剪刀，修枝剪，电线剪clutter n.一堆杂乱的东西cobbler n.制鞋匠，修鞋匠coincide vi.一致，相符collaspe vi.崩溃，瓦解，垮掉colleague n.同事，同僚collect a.付款的，由对方付费的column n.专栏command vt.对…有支配权，拥有，掌握commerce n.商业，商务，贸易commit vt.承担义务，做出保证，承诺commonplace a.平凡的，普通的Compaq 康柏公司compel vt.强迫，强求，强使comply vi.服从，依从，遵从compulsion n.强迫力，强制力computing n.电脑操作conceal vt.隐藏，隐匿，隐瞒concern n.所关切的事，有利害关系的事consciously ad.意识到地，察觉到地conservation n.（自然资源等的）保护considerable a.相当大的，值得考虑的consignment n.托人代售，considerate a.体贴的，关心的，替他人着想的，考虑周全的consume vt.耗尽，消费，消耗consumerism n.消费主义consumption n.消费，消耗，消耗量contribution n.捐款coordination n.协调，协和corporation n.法人，社团，公司cosmetic n.化妆品couch n.长发沙countless a.无数的，数不尽的critic n.评论家，批评家critique n.批评文章，评论curler n.卷发夹curtail vt.截断，缩短，削减cushion n.垫子，靠垫，坐垫cycle n.循环，周而复始的Ddatabase n.数据库，资料库declaration n.宣言，公告，声名delighted a.喜欢的，高兴的deny v.自制，克制，放弃dependence n.依赖，依靠deprivation n.匮乏，缺乏，损失destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭，灭亡devastated a.极度痛苦的，感到震惊的devoid a.没有…的，缺…的digital a.数字式的，使用数字的，数字信息系统的，数码的Digital Equipment Corporation 数字设备公司dilligence n.勤勉，勤奋，用功dim v.使暗淡，使变模糊disaster n.灾难，大祸，不幸discared vt.丢弃，抛弃disciple n.信徒，门徒，崇奉者discipline v.训练，训导，管教dishwasher n.洗碟机，洗碗碟的人dismount vi.(从马背、脚踏车等)下来disruption n.混乱，扰乱division n.分，分开，分配dogmatism n.教条主义，独断论dot n.点，小圈点doubtless ad.很可能地，无疑地，肯定地doubtlessly ad.无疑地，肯定地downside n.将（某物）改小dramatic a.戏剧性的，激动人心的，不寻常的dressy a.正式的，讲究的dribble vi.（钱）零星地到来（或散出）dryer n.干燥机，烘干机due a.约定的，预期的duel vi.（双人）决斗dull a.迟钝的，愚蠢的，笨的dweller n.常在某地栖身的人（动物）Eeducate vt.教育，训练elemental a.自然力的elixir n.林丹妙药eldue vt.逃避，躲避encouragement n.鼓励，激励endanger vt.使遭危害，危及endangered a.有危险的，有灭绝危险的，将要绝种的endless a.永无休止的，无穷尽的endurance n.耐力enduring a.持续的，持久的enrichment n.充实，丰富enterprise n.公司，企业entertrainer n.专业演员，职业性娱乐节目表演者entertainment n.供消遣的事物entitle vt.使…有权（做某事），给予…的资格errand n.差使，跑腿estate n.遗产，个人财产eternal a.永恒的，永远的ethnic a.种族的，名族的，部落的evolve v.使演变，使进化excessive a.过多的，过分的exchange n.交换，互换exclusively ad.排除其他地，专有地，单独地exclusive a.专有的，独家的exemplify vt.作为范例的exhaust vt.用完，用尽expectancy n.期望，期待expenses n.费用，经费experimentation n.实验，实验的方法extinct a.绝种的extinction n.消灭，灭绝extreme a.过激的，极端的extremely ad.极端地，非常地，高度地Ffad n.流行一时的嗜好、风尚或成熟faithful a.忠实的，fancy n.想象，胡思乱想far-flung a.分布广的，广为延伸的fashion n.流行式样，时髦，时尚fearfully ad.害怕地fearful a.惧怕的feverish a.高度活跃的finance n.财政，金融finite a.有限制的first-run a.第一轮放映的fishery n.近海渔场fleeting a.飞逝的，短暂的fluke n.侥幸，幸运，偶然，意外formal a.规范的，书面语要求的，正规的正式的formerly ad.以前，从前fortune n.大量财产，大笔的钱fossil n.化石fossilize v.使变成化石，使石化fraction n.小部分，少量，一点儿fracture v.使折裂，使破裂fragile a.脆的，易碎的，易损坏的fragment n.碎片，断片frank a.坦诚的，直率的，直言不讳的frugal a.不浪费的，节俭的frustrating a.令人沮丧的fundamental a.基本的，根本的，基础的furnish vt.陈设家具于…，为…配备家具GGalileo 伽利略gamble v.赌博，投机gardener n.园艺工人genetic a.遗传学的geological a.地质学的，有关地质学的given a.特定的，规定的，指定的glean vt.一点点地搜集（资料、事实）glitter vi.闪烁，闪亮glow n.炽热，光亮，光辉goddess n.女神gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的grain n.谷物，谷类grandeur n.富丽堂皇，庄严伟大gratitude n.感激之情，谢意greenhouse n.温室，花房，玻璃暖房gross a.总共的，全部的groundbreaking a.有创造力的，以创造力和创新为特征的grouse n.松鸡grudging a.不情愿的，勉强的Hhabitat n.产地，栖息地hairdryer n.吹风机hasten v.加速，加紧haunt vt.萦绕在…心头，缠绕heroic a.英雄的hint n.暗示historical a.历史学的，基于历史的hopeless a.不给人希望的，令人绝望的，无望的hospitalize vt.送…住院，使留医hostile a.怀有敌意的，不友好的humidifier n.增湿器，湿润器humility n.谦恭，谦逊hunt v.追猎，猎杀Iidealize vt.把…理想化，理想化地描述illumination n.照明，照亮illusory a.欺骗的，虚假的，幻觉的，迷惑人的imaginary a.想象中的，假象的，虚构的immortality n.不死，不朽，流芳百世imperfect a.不完美的，有缺点的imperfection n.不完美，缺点，缺陷impulsively ad.冲动地inability n.无能，无力，没办法inconsistent a.不一致的indistinguishable a.难以分辨的inefficient a.无效率的，效率低的，无能的，不称职的inevitability n.不可避免性inevitably ad.不可避免地，必然发生地inexpensive a.价钱公道的，便宜的，花费不多的ingenuity n.心灵手巧，足智多谋insight n.洞察力install vt.安装（设备）intellect n.智力，推理能力，思维能力，领悟力，理解力intensive a.加强的，集中的，彻底的interface n.交接处，边缘区域，界面，切点，接口interpret v.理解为，解释，阐明intrusion n.闯入，侵扰investment n.投资irrational a.无理性的，失去理性的，不合理的irreplaceable a.独一无二的isolation n.孤立，隔离，隔绝Jjet n.喷气式飞机justify vt.证明…有理，为…辩护KKenya 肯尼亚keyhole n.锁眼，钥匙孔keystroke n.按键，一次敲击know-how n.技能，知识，窍门Llaborer n.体力劳动者，工人Lake Turkama 图尔卡纳湖liberty n.自由（权）lifestyle n.生活方式likewise ad.同样地，照样地limited a.有限度的literary a.文学的，书面的lofty a.高尚的，崇高的longevity n.长寿，寿命loser n.损失者，输家Louise 露易丝luck vi.侥幸成功Mmainframe n.主机，中央处理器mainstream n.（思想或行为的）主流maintain vt.维修，保养mammal n.哺乳动物management n.管理，。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4 Unit1
Nature nurtures mankind unselfishly with its rich resources. Yet, man is so carried away in his transformation of nature that he is unaware that it also has limitations and needs constant care. Now worn by the excessive demands of mankind, nature is unable to maintain the ecological balance needed. Humanity is faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate, the destruction of Mother Nature. Man in the Realm of NatureAlexander Spirkin1)Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are constantly surrounded by itand interact with it. Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the water he drinks, and the food he eats. We are connected with nature by "blood" ties and we cannot live outside nature.2)Man is not only a dweller in nature, he also transforms it. Humanity convertsnature's wealth into the means of the cultural, historical life of society. Man has subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society. Not only has man transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, he has also changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals.3)As society develops, man tends to become less dependent on nature directly,while indirectly his dependence grows. Our distant ancestors lived in fear of nature's destructive forces. Very often they were unable to obtain the merest daily necessities. However, despite their imperfect tools, they worked together stubbornly, collectively, and were able to attain results. Nature was also changed through interaction with man. Forests were destroyed and the area of farmland increased. Nature with its elemental forces was regarded as something hostile to man. The forest, for example, was something wild and frightening and people tried to force it to retreat. This was all done in the name of civilisation, which meant the places where man had made his home, where the earth was cultivated, where the forest had been cut down.4)But as time goes on mankind becomes increasingly concerned with the questionof where and how to obtain irreplaceable natural resources for the needs of production. Science and man's practical transforming activities have made humanity aware of the enormous geological role played by the industrial transformation of the earth.5)At present the previous dynamic balance between man and nature and betweennature and society as a whole, has shown ominous signs of breaking down. The problem of the so-called replaceable resources of the biosphere has become particularly acute. It is getting more and more difficult to satisfy the needs of human beings and society even for such a substance, for example, as fresh water.The problem of eliminating industrial waste is also becoming increasingly complex.6)Modern technology is distinguished by an ever increasing abundance ofproduced and used synthetic goods. Hundreds of thousands of synthetic materials are being made. People increasingly cover their bodies from head to foot in nylon and other synthetic, glittering fabrics that are obviously not good for them. Young people may hardly feel this, and they pay more attention to appearance than to health. But they become more aware of this harmful influence as they grow older.7)As time goes on the synthetic output of production turns into waste, and thensubstances that in their original form were not very toxic are transformed in the cycle of natural processes into aggressive agents. Today both natural scientists and philosophers are asking themselves the question: Is man's destruction of the biosphere inevitable?8)The man-nature relation –the crisis of the ecological situation –is a globalproblem. Its solution lies in rational and wise organization of both production itself and care for Mother Nature, not just by individuals, enterprises or countries, but by all humanity. One of the ways to deal with the crisis situation in the "man-nature" system is to use such resources as solar energy, the power of winds, the riches of the seas and oceans and other, as yet unknown natural forces of the universe.9)But to return to our theme, the bitter truth is that those human actions whichviolate the laws of nature, the harmony of the biosphere, threaten to bring disaster and this disaster may turn out to be universal. How apt then are the words of ancient Oriental wisdom: live closer to nature, my friends, and its eternal laws will protect you!。
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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程book4单词unit1——unit10Unit1 catastrophic灾难的，悲惨的amisfortune不幸，灾难ndesperately极度地，绝望地ad unmeasured未经测量的amenace威胁，恐吓（或存在类似危害的人或事）nlull暂停deceptive 欺骗性的误导的atriumph胜利成功n imposter 冒名顶替者nfar-reaching 深远的，广泛的aaddress 致辞，演说v petty 琐碎的，不重要的aconviction 深信确信n apparently显然地ad overwhelming压倒性的amight 力量威力权力n liquidate清算结束终止vsponge海绵nslate石板nflinch畏缩畏惧v persevere坚持v compliment称赞恭维褒扬vventure敢于vstern严厉的，苛刻的a station身份地位nUnit2velvet 天鹅绒，丝绒n inch慢慢移动v minutely 详细地精密地adannoyance烦恼nsidle侧身而行悄悄地贴近vscribble潦草地写画vshuffle拖后腿，拖累vhugger-mugger混乱的无序的aslinky一个玩具品牌nquaint古试的，吸引人的agratifying悦人的令人满足的aintuitive直觉的aintuitively直觉地直观地adpenetrate穿过进入vwedge挤进塞入vpedestrian步行者nzigzag曲折行进vjostle推挤撞vfidget坐立不安vfidgety不安的烦躁的arelentless不间断的aproximity亲近接近临近nallure诱使vproliferation增殖ninfuse灌输注入沏泡vcaffeine咖啡因njangling焦虑的alogistics 后勤ntread踩踏vspread施展蔓延nwager打赌vtrespass 入侵vmutter嘀咕vlament哀悼悔恨vgrant同意vexpansionist 扩张主义者nstake 打赌vannex 吞并vroutinely例行公事的acommandeer征募霸占vfoursome四人组nshrink收缩皱缩vgenome基因组nneuroscientist 神经学家nsouped-up强有力的aneuron神经细胞ntidal潮汐的atidal wave潮汐ncontracting收缩的缩小的aUnit3alienation疏远精神错乱nforum论坛naccess进入接近nmodal形式的apotential潜力nglobalization全球化ndramatically引人注目地，戏剧性地adfragmentation碎片alienate使疏远vaddicted沉溺的，上瘾的aalcoholic酗酒者nmoderate适度的中等的aexaggeration夸张夸大其词故作姿态nbinge狂欢放纵nskew使歪斜vdepress使沮丧vdepressed沮丧的afoster培养vsimulate模仿冒充vsimulated模仿的acyberspace网络空间nsurf网上冲浪vperceive理解认识到察觉到vconverse相反反面ngratification满意喜悦noyster一个随心所欲的世界Unit4dispatch派遣vconstitute组成构成vartistry工艺npulse脉冲脉搏nledge 壁架nunearthly神秘的arubble碎石nwreckage残骸nstumble蹒跚voutskirts郊区nintact完整的aapprehend担心忧虑vperil危险冒险ncounterpoise保持平衡vcontinuation继续延长nUnit5tapestry挂毯nbudget预算nchase 追赶追逐nshoot-out枪战ncosmic无穷的aaffecting感人的aresiliency恢复力ntissue网络ndrastic激烈的adrastically激烈地adbuddy密友nflick电影ntrendy时髦的流行的atrendiness 时髦nvérité实录电影ncelluloid电影胶片nsidekick助手伙伴natavistic返祖现象ncull挑选vbounding人际关系n primal最初的基本的a attachment依附依恋n adversity灾难逆境n palpable易察觉的明显的apalpably 明显地ad accessory配件装饰物n loathsome令人憎恶的aconfidence信任信心n confess坦白v wretched令人苦恼的a moan呻吟v restraint限制约束n grievance不满不平委屈nclaustrophobic自闭症的achum密友ntrench战壕ntrench mate战友nUnit6 regulation 符合规定的官方的aprompt引起v expatriate定居国外v barbecue烧烤n suppress抑制镇压v heritage遗产n twinge阵痛n unease不安nlacuna隔阂空隙n lacunae pl.folly 愚蠢的行为想法nconvey传达v reenact再现v reenactment情景再现nskirmish短暂而激烈的斗争nlaunch发动发起v bonnet遮阳帽n goggle-eyed瞪大眼睛的amake-believe虚拟的aswell充满了vpursue继续venlightenment启发启蒙nriposte机敏的回答vresonate共鸣vsinister邪恶的apersonify人格化vcliché陈词滥调nbackdrop背景npeer平辈nfleecy质感的afleeciness质感nconfront面临vjarring不和谐的aimmersed融入的aUnit7campaign 行动npublicize宣传公布vsupplant取代vempirical基于…考虑的apublicity公众注意力nclinch赢得vspot插播广告nswing转变vdictate支配vpriority优先考虑的事nclose-up特写ncoverage新闻版面nincumbency任职nplatform政策ndepart脱离违背vdeparture偏差背离ncharisma个人魅力ncondense浓缩压缩vspectacular惊人的壮观的atestament证明norientation定位nelectorate选举人nbog事陷于泥沼，使动弹不得vbe bogged down阻止发展使停顿newscaster播报员ndenounce公开指责谴责vdetrimental有害的acloud使模糊不清voverrate过高评价vhyperbole夸张nimagery意象形象化ntranscript副本nprofuse丰富的很多的aUnit8undersized小于一般尺寸的anerve神经nagony遭受痛苦ndelusion错觉ngrandeur地位显赫的nconceit狂妄自负nexhaust使筋疲力尽vexhausting十分烦人的aconversationalist健谈的人ntiresome讨人厌的amania狂躁nharangue高谈阔论nvoluble口若悬河，健谈的avolubility流利健谈nvegetarianism素食主义者npamphlet小册子nrave咆哮vsuicidal自我毁灭的agloom压抑ncallous无情的麻木的ashudder战栗发抖vgroveling卑躬屈膝aloftily 傲慢地自负地abenefactor施主，捐助者nrecipient接受者nrajah一印第安国王nunscrupulous寡廉鲜耻的aprocession列队队伍ninfidelity不忠诚无信仰nidiotic白痴的aarrogance傲慢无礼ncaricature漫画n讽刺vburlesque做戏使滑稽vlibretto剧本ntestimony证据证词nstupendous惊人的巨大的amistress情妇ncompromise妥协nconceive想出vdownright完全地adtorment煎熬ndemon恶魔nUnit9stance态度立场nassemble集合装配收集vfurtive鬼鬼祟祟的秘密的atan晒成褐色vclose-cropped剪成非常短的avile相当使人不愉快的讨人厌的arepose睡眠休息nsnowbound被雪困住的abonsai盆栽nprune修剪vfacsimile传真复写nacknowledge告知已收到vcache贮存物隐藏物nkickshaw精美的菜肴n awkwardly笨拙地不雅地adstump剩余部分n scab疤nforceps医用镊子n shard碎片n disinfectant消毒剂n inert迟缓的呆滞的a athwart横跨prep scramble使混乱v scrambled egg炒蛋v dome圆屋顶nprobe调查探测vheft举起测试重量v accomplice同谋共犯n oatmeal燕麦粥n deceased已故的a dignified有尊严的高贵的aUnit10trilogy三部曲n stutter结巴口吃v stutterer口吃的人n snicker偷笑窃笑n traumatic创伤的a catfish鲶鱼n prodigious巨大的a nondenominational不限于一宗教宗派的a humiliate使丢脸羞辱v vent（感情）发泄v pound连续打击vgrit研磨vretreat休息寓所n savor尽情享受v kinship同族者n sermon训诫启示n critique批评批评文章nsmirk假笑nwry歪曲的adaze迷惑ndubious无把握的半信半疑的cadence节奏n tutelage教导指导n oratorical演说的a maneuver军事演习n mentor指导者n vibrant战栗的响亮的a resurrect使复活复兴v abundant充裕的，丰富的a。