2013山东大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
山东大学翻译硕士考研真题
山东大学翻译硕士考研真题山东大学翻译硕士考研真题百科词条1、尼罗河2、战略伙伴关系3、四大菩萨4、十字军5、中亚五国6、日心说7、元素周期律8、丝绸之路经济带9、金字塔10、APEC11、金砖四国12、九大行星13、六部（唐朝）14、牡丹亭15、东盟16、IS17、南北战争18、二十八宿19、《俄狄浦斯王》20、“三一律”21、“新寓言”派22、《菊与刀》23、北约24、苏辛25、《说文解字》应用文是写一则消息（新闻）大作文是“让失去变得可爱”为题目翻译真题1、Bogor Goals2、FTAAP3、zero-sum game4、ALS5、NASA6、genomic variation7、ozone depletion8、sinology9、bitcoin10、UNCED11、Paparazzi12、amino acid13、Digital divide14、Existentialism15、Silver-spoon kids1)十八届四中全会2)亚太经合组织3)互联互通4)量化宽松政策5)公使衔参赞6)埃博拉病毒7)自闭症8)防空识别区9)负面清单10)房产税11)专利技术12)和而不同13)地沟油14)真人秀15)逆袭英译汉是：关于环境立法之类的汉译英是：孟子的“四端”《中庸》，恻隐之心，礼义廉耻之类的，价值观专业课复习方法对于报考本专业的考?来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备，相对会?较容易进?状态。
但是，这类考?最容易产?轻敌的?理，因此也需要对该学科能有?个清楚的认识，做到知?知彼。
跨专业考研或者对考研所考科?较为陌?的同学，则应该快速建?起对这?学科的认知构架，第?轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层?与整体构成，这对接下来具体?丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层?的知识具有全局和?向性的意义。
做到这?点的好处是节约时间，尽快进??个陌?领域并找到状态。
很多初?陌?学科的同学会经常把注意?放在细枝末节上，往往是浪费了很多时间还未找到该学科的核?，同时缺乏对该学科的整体认识。
2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总
2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。
先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。
也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。
感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。
欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。
今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。
然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。
翻译。
背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。
英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。
汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。
原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。
一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。
孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。
”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。
”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。
”此讲习之乐也。
人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。
心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。
讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。
此三者，天下之真乐。
不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。
世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。
百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013同济大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
2013同济大学翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）版本1基础英语选择题30个，基本是词汇题，难度适中，参考专八即可四篇阅读理解，题量不大写作二选一，400字，议论文翻译基础汉译英十五个：市场准入、售后客服支持、莫言代表作《丰乳肥臀》、中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会、政治局候补员、色香味形俱全、化境、英译汉十个：translation of pragmatic text, presidential suite,篇章翻译：汉译英两篇，一篇是就任演说中的一段，另一篇是经济方面的，关于企业在国外建厂或与当地合作，走出去英译汉两篇，一篇是关于中药走进世界市场背景，与同仁堂的经营有关，经济类；另一篇是母亲应当怎样教育孩子，第一人称写的翻译评论：1.翻译技巧，给出中文原文及两个版本译文，比较译文优劣，中文答卷2.用英文写译者应该具备的基本素质百科与中文写作百科题：填空题十个：三字经、雍正等，大部分是中国的，国外的考了英国两个党派的名称选择题20个：国外国内都有，历史多看点，文学名著，比如热点莫言，翻译与百科都有名词解释10个：宗教改革运动、表现主义、启蒙运动、八股文、北洋军阀、新文化运动、人文主义、白马寺应用文写作：1.给出一篇演讲稿（梁启超的《人权与女权》），分析其文体及语言特征2.自己写一篇演讲稿，场合自己假设（600字左右）大作文：议论文（1000字左右）议论城市宏大的景观建筑能不能筑起希望之环版本2LZ刚刚打完脑抽按了F5，现在来打第二遍orz基英第一项单选30题，就是考词汇和语法，不是很难，阅读比往年量少，四篇阅读，两篇选择两篇问答，就最后一篇没怎么看懂，作文给了两个题目，二选一，第一题不记得了，我写的第二篇，讲happiness，给了一段话，someone think happiness is。
someone think happiness is。
others think happiness is。
what do you think？写一篇400字的作文翻译基础英译汉the conclusion of the interpreting performance zero tariff presidential suite还有什么节能减排户口登记公告服务什么的，实在记不清了- - 一共10个汉译英招牌菜中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会政治局候补委员收到信用证后30天装运品质检验证书莫言的代表作《丰乳肥臀》化境还有三个不记得了段落翻译，两段英译汉两段汉译英，第一段英译汉好像应该是各种地名，各种不会翻- -各种瞎写- -第二段不记得了汉译英第一篇讲中药，第二篇讲教育子女翻译评论，给了一段中文以及对这段文章的两篇翻译，要求评论译文的优缺点什么的，一直知道有这个题，但也一直不知道怎么写- -就随便写了写，中文写，第二个是问你translator 和interpreter 的基本素质，英文写汉语写作与百科知识应用文给了梁启超的一篇演讲稿《人权与女权》，让分析文体和语言特征，在自拟情境写一篇演讲稿，600字议论文据腾讯网消息，辽宁抚顺市沈抚新城新拔地而起一座建筑，名叫“生命之环”。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013山东师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
2013山东师范大学翻译硕士MTI（回忆版）话说俺媳妇和俺一起考研，考试前和俺媳妇一起约好无论如何一定要把考试题给大家弄出来，回馈大家。
不管考得怎么样，先发题啦！为俺媳妇攒人品！话不多说，上题！翻译基础一，短语翻译grain reservefederal reserve bankCODforeign exchange reservearbitration commissionIMFOPECinaugration ceremonyenvironmental degredationport dutsfurded debtdynamic equivalencelegal inheritancecosmopolitan citycash chops市场准入自然保护区对口支援以人为本公务员自筹经费大众传媒上市公司风险评估政府采购认知能力剩余劳动力资产负债表宏观调控基础设施二，段落翻译Text1We are inveterate spectators. Large fractions of our lives are spent watching peopleacting, competing, working, performing, or just simply relaxing. Nor is our interest confinedto the human spectacle. We are captivated by 'things' as well: pictures, sculptures,photographs of past experiences--all have the power to capture our attention. And, if wecan't watch real life, then we are drawn into the virtual worlds of the cinema, televisionpictures, and videos. You may even find yourself reading a book.While some people are skilled in the creation of interesting sights and sounds, others aretrained observers. They seek out unusual sights, or register events that most of us wouldnever notice. Some, with the help of artificial sensors, delve deeper and range farther thanour unaided senses allow. Out of these sensations has emerged an embroidery of artisticactivities that are uniquely human. But, paradoxically, from the same source has flowed asystematic study of Nature that we call science. Their common origins may seem surprising to many, because a great gulf seems to lie between them, shored up by our educational systems and prejudices. The sciences paint an impersonal and objective account of the world, deliberately devoid of 'meaning', telling us about the origins and mechanics of life, by revealing nothing of the joys and sorrows of living. By contrast, the creative arts encodethe antithesis of the scientific world-view: an untrammelled celebration of that human subjectivity that divides us from the beasts; a unique expression of the human mind that sets it apart from the unfeeling whirl of electrons and galaxies that scientists assure us is the way of the world.我们生来就是看客，一生的大部分时间在看别人怎么做事,瞧着别人竞争、工作、表演，甚至看别人休闲。
2015年山东大学考研中文考研历年真题试题(1999-2013)(经典15份)
2015年山东大学中文考研历年真题(1999-2013)目录2013年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (2)2012年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (4)2011年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (6)2010年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (8)2009年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (10)2008年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (12)2007年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (14)2006年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (16)2005年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (18)2004年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (20)2003年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (22)2002年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (24)2001年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (26)2000年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (29)1999年山东大学考研中文考研真题 (30)2013年山东大学考研中文考研真题文学史一、名词解释1《怀沙》2宫体诗3韩孟诗派4荆刘拜杀5《东山词》6《已亥杂诗》7第四种剧本8《放声歌唱》9《倾城之恋》10战国策派二、简答1、《韩非子外储说》中宋人酤酒的梗概和意义2、初盛唐时期唐传奇的特点3、《三国志演义》的成书过程4、新写实小说的局限5、刘凤仙形象分析三、论述1、江城子密州出猎默写并赏析2、屈原《离骚》的艺术特点3、《琵琶记》赵五娘形象分析文学综合一、名词解释1四分法2语流音变3文字4自然主义二、简答1、简述五种语法范畴的特点2、词义的性质3、文本解读在文学阅读中的地位及作用4、结构主义的特点和缺陷三、论述1、语言的变化多种多样，变化有无规律2、灵感的现象的看法四、写作“求与古人合不若求与古人异求与古人异不若求与古人合不求与古人合而不能不合不求与古人异而不能不异《白石道人诗集自序》根据以上材料写一篇文学评论，不少于800字。
2012年山东大学考研中文考研真题文学史（包括现当代）一、名词解释（一个五分，共五十分）1《国殇》2元曲四大家3《李凭箜篌引》4永明体5诚斋体6南朱北王7《关汉卿》8左翼作家联盟9《一致》10《台北人》二、简答：（一个十分，共五十分）1宋玉《九辩》表现的思想。
2013MTI英语翻译基础真题回忆版
QE3CNNthe Eighteenth National Congress of the CPCUS pivot to AsiaIMFASEANThe Gaza Strip长三角中产收入陷阱纳米技术独立自主的和平外交政策钓鱼岛争端【想不起了待补充】英译汉Broken BRICs （毁了的“金砖四国）Why the Rest Stopped RisingBy Ruchir SharmaNovember/December 2012Over the past several years, the most talked-about trend in the global economy has been the so-called rise of the rest, which saw the economies of many developing countries swiftly converging with those of their more developed peers. The primary engines behind this phenomenon were the four major emerging-market countries, known as the BRICs: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The world was witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shift, the argument went, in which the major players in the developing world were catching up to or even surpassing their counterparts in the developed world.These forecasts typically took the developing world's high growthrates from the middle of the last decade and extended them straight into the future, juxtaposing them against predicted sluggish growthin the United States and other advanced industrial countries. Such exercises supposedly proved that, for example, China was on the verge of overtaking the United States as the world's largest economy-apoint that Americans clearly took to heart, as over 50 percent of them, according to a Gallup poll conducted this year, said they think that China is already the world's "leading" economy, even though the U.S. economy is still more than twice as large (and with a per capita income seven times as high).As with previous straight-line projections of economic trends, however-such as forecasts in the 1980s that Japan would soon be number one economically-later returns are throwing cold water on the extravagant predictions. With the world economy heading for its worst year since 2009, Chinese growth is slowing sharply, from doubledigits down to seven percent or even less. And the rest of the BRICs are tumbling, too: since 2008, Brazil's annual growth has droppedfrom 4.5 percent to two percent; Russia's, from seven percent to 3.5 percent; and India's, from nine percent to six percent.None of this should be surprising, because it is hard to sustainrapid growth for more than a decade. The unusual circumstances of the last decade made it look easy: coming off the crisis-ridden 1990s and fueled by a global flood of easy money, the emerging markets took off in a mass upward swing that made virtually every economy a winner. By 2007, when only three countries in the world suffered negative growth, recessions had all but disappeared from the international scene. But now, there is a lot less foreign money flowing into emerging markets. The global economy is returning to its normal state of churn, with many laggards and just a few winners rising in unexpected places. The implications of this shift are striking, because economic momentum is power, and thus the flow of money to rising stars will reshape the global balance of power.【译文出自网络，仅供参考】为何“其它国家”停止增长？全球经济中提到最多的趋势是所谓的“其它国家”的崛起。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013山西大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
2013山西大学MTI专业课真题回忆版211翻译硕士英语】第一题改错（10个错误）第二题语法和词汇选择题（20个题）这个不是很难难度比专八低第三题阅读（三篇客观选择的15个题第一个（还有一篇主观问答的关于是否应该取消死刑问作者的观点和你的看法写100词以上的论述）第四题写作（很多大学现在不让校外人员在学校的教室里学习你对此有什么看法400词以上）【357翻译硕士基础】PART1 词语翻译英译汉15个：LED WWW HSBC PLO CFO NPC BRICS MasterCard OPEC NewDeal Great Depression down payment rates and taxes Nasdaq汉译英15个：蜀南竹海鱼香肉丝西兰花炒虾仁乾清宫十八大跨国公司反腐倡廉民生问题住房政策网络恶搞美丽中国自谋职业道琼斯工业指数PART2 英译汉"What has the telephone done to us, or for us, in the over hundred years of its existence? A few effects suggest themselves at once. It has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness, injury, or famine from remote places. By joining with the elevator to make possible the multistory residence or office building, it has made possible-- for better or worse-- the modern city. By bringing about a quantum leap in the speed and ease with which information moves from place to place, it has greatly accelerated the rate of scientific and technological change and growth in industry. Beyond doubt it has crippled if not killed the ancient art of letter writing. It has made living alone possible for persons with normal social impulses; by so doing, it has played a role in one of the greatest social changes of this century, the breakup of the multigenerational household. It has made the waging of war chillingly more efficient than formerly possible. Perhaps (though not provably) it has prevented wars that might have arisen out of international misunderstanding caused by written communication. Or perhaps-- again not provably-- by magnifying and extending irrational personal conflicts based on voice contact, it has caused wars. Certainly, it has extended the scope of human conflicts, since it impartially disseminates the useful knowledge of scientists and the babble of bores, the affection of the affectionate and the malice of the malicious.""But the question remains unanswered. The obvious effects just cited seem inadequate, mechanistic; they only scratch the surface. Perhaps the crucial effects are evanescent and immeasurable. Use of the telephone involves personal risk because it involves exposure; for some, to be 'hung up on' is among the worst of fears; others dream of a ringing telephone and wake up with a pounding heart. The telephone's actual ring-- more, perhaps, that any other sound in our daily lives-- evokes hope, relief, fear, anxiety, joy, according to our expectations. The telephone is our nerve-end to society."PART3 英译汉（2001年专业英语八级考试真题）乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。
山东大学211翻译硕士英语专业课考研真题(2019年)
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山东大学专业课考研真题（211翻译硕士英语）
以梦为马
2013考研英语真题【完美打印版】
2013考研英语真题【完美打印版】2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishPeople are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by __2__ factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3__ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4__ , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7__ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the __9__ of an applicant should not depend on the few others __10__ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was __11__ .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, __12__ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had __13__ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale __14__ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were __15__ used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is __16__ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one __17__ that, then the score for the next applicant would __18__ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to __19__ the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been __20__ .1. [A] grants [B] submits [C] transmits[D] delivers2. [A] minor [B] objective [C] crucial [D] external3. [A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4. [A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle [D] Above all5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D] test9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop[D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances i n technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal——meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that——and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year——about 64 items per person——and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes——and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be k nocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb theirimpact on labor and the environment——including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line——Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her______.[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D]lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to______.[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to______.[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to______.[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D]provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to______.[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D]internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default______.[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D]goes against human nature29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciaction[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: wehave now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by______.[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are______.[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to______.[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the pow er to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged p owers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describe s in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executivepower”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with .Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ s upport.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)________Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)________This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004, (43) ________When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overallaccumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44) ______.This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45) ________That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.[C] The idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.Section III TranslationDirections: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to bor row a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.Section III WritingPart A51 Directions:Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52 Directions:Write an essay of about 160 – 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should(1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) interpret its intended meaning, and(3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013年北京语言大学211翻译硕士英语考研试题(回忆版)(1)
2013年北京语言大学211翻译硕士英语考研试题翻译硕士英语考研试题（（回忆版回忆版））一、grammar and vocabulary （20*1．5）覆盖面几乎都是语法，有几个词汇题，语法以考察非谓语动词、主谓一致、虚拟语气为主，另涉及到一些固定短语的搭配，但都不难，单词的辨析也不是很难，结合前三年的回忆版，我觉得以后大家在复习这道题型时主要还是以基础语法为主，复习专四那样复习就够了。
二、阅读阅读（（20*2）1．前三篇文章的选择题基本上都有1道词汇题（文中词汇，问其近义词），三个词汇分别是despendent, prevalent, pandemic ，其他的题型就是定位于原文段落中的句子的理解、还有问整篇文章是关于什么的，还有就是下列选项哪个是正确的。
A ．是racial discrimination 和social violence 的文章B ．是facial expression 和 emotion 讲的是世界不同文化的人们即使言语不通也会有某些共同表情，而且不同表情对心理的影响不同C ．貌似是专四真题或者是模拟题，是关于亚非拉地区传染病防治的2．第四道阅读题为回答问题型，两道大题，其中第一道大题有两问，整篇文章是将文中划线部分用自己的话表达出来。
EDW ARD THOMAS was a late starter to poetry. “I couldn’t write a poem to save my life,” he declared aged 35, when a “literary hack” of minor biographies and travel memoirs, struggling to support a wife and three children. A year later, and three years before he was killed by a passing shell in the Arras offensive in the first world war, he had written and published some of the finest poems to come out of Britain at the beginning of the 20th century.What changed Thomas from a middling prose writer to a dazzling poet is the central theme of Matthew Hollis’s engaging new book, which won two awards for biography when it came out in Britain last year and is just now being published in America. Mr Hollis, a poet and editor, focuses on the last five years of Thomas’s life before he died in 1917.His book begins in London, where Thomas visits a new bookshop dedicated to poetry that had just opened in “shady Bloomsbury”. Around this shop circled the poets that made up literary London at that time: Ezra Pound, an American, who would greet startled visitors to his flat in a purple dressing gown; W.B. Yeats, an Irish poet and playwright who shunned newfangled electricity in favour of candlelight for his evening readings; and Rupert Brooke, a dashing young English poet, who would die a soldier in 1915 from an infection caught while stationed near Greece, and whose poetry sold 250,000 copies in the decade after his death.Less glamorous or eccentric than these figures, Thomas was a prolific and occasionally acerbic book reviewer, six feet tall, “slim, loose-limbed and vigorous”, who struggled with near-suicidal depression. He had married while still an undergraduate at Oxford and his relationship with his wife Helen was a troubled one. He often spent time away on the long journeys needed for his travel books, such as the “The Icknield Way”.Mr Hollis is adept at evoking the atmosphere of the time, and at negotiating the complicated friendships and squabbles between these poets. But it is when Thomas meets Robert Frost, a“Yankee” poet determined to be published in Britain that his book comes to life. It was Frost—a stocky, quick-tempered figure—who persuaded Thomas to write poems, and who believed that “words exist in the mouth, not in books”. Once Thomas decided to write verse, he did so quickly. Spurred on by Frost, and by the oncoming threat of war, at one point he wrote nearly a poem a day, including his much loved “Adlestrop” with its “lazed, heat-filled atmosphere…of that last summer before the war”. Mr Hollis re-creates Thomas’s process of writing by comparing the differing drafts of his poems, giving life to his process of composition, and charting the correspondence between Thomas and Frost once the latter had moved back to America.In many ways, Thomas was a difficult, reticent figure, who was quite capable of signing off letters to his mother “Yours ever, Edward Thomas”. Even after he had enrolled in the Artists Rifles regiment, he remained painfully shy about his work, hiding his poetry among calculations on the trajectory of shells, or disguising it as prose. This may be one reason why Mr Hollis tends to address his subject formally throughout his book, frequently by his full name, and does not delve—beyond polite speculation—into the various extramarital romances Thomas may have had. Those who want such details will have to go elsewhere. Instead, Mr Hollis captures something far greater than a man’s personal life, and far more elusive: the desire and struggle to write, even when you begin, as Thomas put it, “at 36 in the shade”.1．Describe Edward Thomas's personal detail and his literary career2．Explain the sentences in line三、写作Define the word "integrity" and explain its importance in our social life（题目是”integrity“，问其为何在社会生活中很重要）。
山东大学翻译硕士考研测试题目精选录
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一、名词解释：
NGO ；GATT ；UNSECO ；CIA ；NATO ；Oceania ；maternal mortality ；
migrant population?；special drawing rights ； the large hardons collide ；
universal declaration of human rights ； tertiary industry ；confucianism 。
主要经济指标；宏观调控；合作共赢；中国央行；国家税务总局；中国铁路总公司；中华孔子学会；天命；民工；房地产泡沫；优秀文化传承。
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2013山大翻硕真题回忆版(精)
刚考完也给大家奉献点东西吧。
翻译硕士英语题型较前三年有所变化,第一部分为20道多选,每题1.5分。
第二部分为阅读理解,两篇阅读是选择题,两篇阅读是简答题并没有让写summary。
第三部分为作文,字数要求400字,属于阐述观点类文章,今年的题目是像哲学或是数学这样的理论课程应不应该取消。
英语翻译基础第一部分为专业术语英译汉ISOAPECINTERPOLMorbidity rateThe Ivy CollegeChina Meteorological AdministrationInternational Maritime OrganizationDiabetesHerbal medicineCapitol HillHouse of RepresentativesUN Environment ProgramMinister of Communications in China第二部分为专业术语汉译英人口普查中华民族鸦片战争问题戏剧三个代表思想八旗制度信息化战争弱势群体环境论第三部分为英译汉,选段出处应该是爱默生的论自然,想要翻译的好不是太容易。
第四部分为汉译英,感觉好像应该属于新闻报道类,大学生在医院做义工百科名词解释我只能说很变态旷夫分配兼并资源配置黑格尔马丁路德金休谟少年中国说城乡差别绝对主义二元论曹刿民工市民阶级有机食品招魂应用文为政府工作总结报告大作文题为论绿色生活与生态责任目前只想起来这些,以后回忆起来再补充。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013外交学院翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
2013外交学院翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）政治就不多说了，说说外交的三门：英语基础，英语翻译和百科吧。
英语基础：20道选择题，一篇改错10分，5篇阅读30分，一篇问答10分，作文30分。
个人感觉比较有难度的是20道选择题，其他的话按英语八级的标准来复习。
PS：没看过2笔的书，看到网上有人说选择题是2笔的水平。
英语翻译：词汇互译无力吐槽，英汉个人感觉挺难的有ADB,EAEA,Amex，还有Affirmative Action ，absent without leave，还有几个记不清了，么借壳上市啊或政治类的重复建设。
篇章翻译的话有一定难度，英汉是关于美国佬deny climate change 的一篇文章，比较地道，里面有些单词要靠猜的。
汉英的话是说中国出了一本书《中国人可以说不》引起了很大反响，美国人怀疑其作者的意图，文章讽刺了美国人推行的所谓的言论自由。
这两篇都有一点难度，而且汉英的接近600字，时间挺紧的。
字写的也挺丑，没底。
百科：考了歼十五，罗阳，辽宁舰，莎士比亚，英伦三岛，歌德，林纾，朱生豪，田汉，曹禺，阴历，阳历，阴阳历，东盟峰会，金边，东盟宪章，欧债危机，两个百年，两个翻一番。
应用文写作题目就满满两面纸了，奇葩！！！是一个场景的对话，几个人在谈有关商务上的事，涉及到各方的基本意见，然后就其中一个人的基本意见向另外一个人写封商务信函，其实那个基本意见就那两三句话，完全是要靠自己各种编，发挥无限想象力。
作文题目是译事的不宜，给了一段材料说译者不能死忠原文，要提升自身功底，不能喧宾夺主，扯了好长一段话，然后让你根据受到的启发，写800字。
扯了好多，超过八百字了。
再详细补充一下：选择题几乎全是考词汇的，（考前买了那个考研手册和真题，有10,11年10多间高校的真题，但选择题的话外交今年算是挺那个的了）就连为数不多的一两道考which ，that 句子也是两三行那么长，绝对木有那么简单。
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2013山东大学MTI专业课真题回忆版
2013年山东大学翻译硕士真题回忆
一.翻译硕士英语。
1. 单选20道，没考改错。
语法的就两三个，考了倒装，虚拟语气。
词汇考的很多，看专八单词确实很有用，复习的时候要注意近义词的辨析。
单词有induce, illicit, come off ,get off, go off, commemorate,其他的记不起来了。
2. 阅读，两篇选择的，一共10个题目，每个2分。
第一篇讲了environment can always condition technology，第二篇讲了一种限制高速公路上车速的新方法。
题目比较简单，阅读篇幅也不长。
后两篇是问答形式，一共五个问题，每个4分。
第一篇讲的是关于心里压力的，第二篇讲的是public opinion 的。
答案在原文中都能找到。
3. 作文，题目是现在大学了越来越多的学生追捧practical subjects such as computer programming. 而theoretical subjects such as philosophy and math 则不受青睐，有人就认为应该把theoretical subjects废除。
对此你如何看待，写一篇不少于400字的作文。
二.翻译基础
1. 词语互译。
SOI APEC INTERPOL, morbidity rate, European Commission, China Meteorological Administration, International Maritime Organization. Capitol Hill, dialectics, 八旗制度，三个代表思想，环境论，鸦片战争，信息化战争，失业保险，问题戏剧。
2. 英译汉。
讲了our strength can go out of our weakness, 比较偏文学性，生词好几个，意思大家都能翻译出来，但是想要出彩不容易。
3. 汉译英。
今年备考的时候我全部练习的政经翻译，结果没考。
文章讲了一些大学生当志愿者的事情，不难翻。
三.百科知识与汉语写作。
1. 名词解释25个。
山大就是不走寻常路不按套路出牌。
平时准备的都没用上，但是感觉平时积累的多了对训练大题思路很有帮助。
这次写起来还算顺手。
题目有：旷夫，招魂，曹刿，休谟，黑格尔，民工，《少年中国说》，马丁路德金，文化，理性，最大化利润，分配，资源配置，绝对理论，兼并，次优。
2. 应用文写作。
某县2012年ZF工作报告，注意开头正文落款结尾。
写作时要求注意以下几点：突出县委县ZF的领导作用，体现宗旨服务理念，全局性，ZF体制内效率的提高还是什么。
3. 大作文，给出了一段材料，讲的是我国在节能减排和生态建设方面取得令人欣慰的成绩，公民也为营造绿色环境做出了各方面努力。
以“论绿色空间和生态责任“为题写一篇不少于800字的议论文。