航海英语老题库翻译 ——( 第1,2章)中国海事局考试中心权威版

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航海英语47903真题带翻译

航海英语47903真题带翻译中华人民共和国海事局2009年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第47期）科目：航海英语试卷代码：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑，第1题至第88题，每题1分，第89题至第96题，每题1.5分。

单项选择题you will find information about the duration of slack water in the_____.A.Tidal Current TablesB.Tidal TablesC.Publications from CCSD.Sailing Directions2. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year,where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?A.Light ListB.Notice to MarinersC.On the chartD.Coast Pilot3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segmeng of a______.A.circle of equal altitudeB.parallel of declinationC.parallel of altitudeD.vertical circle4. In very high latitudes,the most practical chart projection is the______.A.MercatorB.gnomonicC.azimuthal/doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html mbert conformal5. Place names used should be those______.A.specified by international authoritiesB.specified by national authoritiesC.on the standard mapD.on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use6. Charted depth is the______.A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tideB.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the oceanC.average height of water over a specified period of timeD.average height of all low waters at a place7. The changes in the channel?s sounds and buoys on this coast are______this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel.A.frequentB.so frequentC.frequent thatD.so frequent that8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with______A.no noticeB.one day?s noticeC.a week?s noticeD.thiety(30) day s notice9. Owing to old date of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be______A.consideredB.insuredC.reliedD.suspected of10. All entries in Logbook, ______made,must not be erasedor amended.A.onceB.whetherC.whileD.just11.The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log______.A.the names of all persons on boardB.only the names of the crew number on boardC.only the names of passengers on board /doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html rmation on emergency training drills12.The vessal was drifted off from her______due to strong wind.A.courseB.trackC.directionD.trend13.If you do not wear goggles and helmet,your chances of being______will be greater.A.beatenB.damagedC.hurtD.stricken14.With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm systerm,what must the Master or person in chanrge of a ship enter in the logbook?A.The time required to cloes the appliancesB.The reason for opening or closing each applianceC.The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD.The fact that the hull indicator functioned or not15.The fire-protected lifeboats are found______.A.being satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactoryD.satisfied16.Y ou are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below. The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put the vessal into imminent danger. Y ou first action should be to______.A.countermand the order and immediately notify the MasterB.make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot?s orderC.immediately call the Master and await further orders from himD.immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm17.How many operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the Interntional Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974?A.4 operatorsB.3 operstorsC.2 operstorsD.1 operators18.In______convention, a vessal which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship.A.COSCOB.STCWC.SOLASD.MARPOL19.During fueling, all doors, hatches, and ports______.A.to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB.to leeward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedC.should be openedD.should be closed20.The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in a clean and sanitary condition is the______.A.Master, or person in chargeB.Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC.senior meachanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedD. senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated21.LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called______.A.broaching the anchorB.shifting the anchorC.walking the anchorD.weighing the anchor22.If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchors?s holding power______.A.decreasesB.increasesC.remains the sameD.has no relation to the scope23.A “spring line” is______.A.any wire rope used for mooringB.a fire-warpC.a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD.a mooring line perpendicular to the keel24.V essal towing with the current shall______tow more than tow boats and they must be towed alongside.A.at timesB.at any timeC.at no timeD.at moment25.If a vessal under tow starts jumping on Its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the conditions is to______.A.charge courseB.slow dowmC.have toD.adjust tow line length26.Y ou are heading in a northerly driection when you come aross an easterly current. Y our vessal will______.A.be pushed to starboardB.be pushed to portC.decrease in engine speedD.remain on course27.V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______from the other.A.can be observed visuallyB.can be observed by radarC.can be locateed on the radarD.can be heard28.Which vessal is underway according to the Rules?A.A vessal made fast to a single point mooring buoyB.A pures seiner(围网渔船)hauling her netsC.A pilot vessal at anchorD.A vessal which has run aground29.Every vessal shall proceed at a safe speed______the prevailing cricumstances and conditions.A.appropriate to/doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html ed byC.liable toD.adaptation to30.Two vessal are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A.The first vessal to sight the other should give wayB.The vessal making the slower speed should give wayC.Both vessal should alter course to starboardD.Both vessal should alter course to port31.An anchored vessal on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?A.A sternlight onlyB.Anchor lights onlyC.A white light over a red light onlyD.A white light over a red light and anchor lights32.The positions and characterisitics of lights and buoys shown within the port area______.A.untrueB.impossibleC.suspectfulD.unimportant33.Y ou should polt your dead reckoning position______.A.from every fix or running fixB.from every estimated positionC.every three minutes in pilotage watersD.only in pilotage waters34.During daylight saving time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther______.A.west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB.east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC.westD.east35.The meaning of “EBB TIDE” is that______.A.tide is falling high water to low waterB.tide is rising from low water to high waterC.tide is reaching to a highest levelD.tide is reaching to a lowest level36.When reversing, the tidal stream will have period with little or no effect.This is called the______.A.RiseB.RangeC.SlackD.Spring37.The mean draft of a ship is the draft______.A.midway between the forward and draft marksB.at the center of flotationC.at the load lineD.at the center of buoyancy38.A semi submersible which will not ramain upright and will assume a list either to port or starboard is likely to have______.A.a large TCGB.a negative GMC.excessive ballastD.insufficient deck load 39.If the metacentric height is large, a floating vessal will______.A.be tenderB.have a slow and easy motionC.be stiffD.have a tendency to yaw40.The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of______.A.working hoursB.gangsC.idle timeD.weight per set41.The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is detemined by______.A.experience from practiceB.various types of cargoesC.different types of shipD.personal abilities42.The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows______.A.the name of the crane operatorB.an entry each time the crane is usedC.date and result of each rated load testD.the time of day of the test43.the forward draft of you ship is 27?-11 and the after draft is 29?-03.The draft amidships is 28?-05.Y our vessel is______.A.hoggedB.saggedC.listedD.trimmed by the head44.We?ll adopt the mechanical tallying method______.A.sonn or lateB.soon or laterC.sooner or lateD.soon or later45.Figure of cargo short-landed in______.A.disputeB.argueC.debateD.discuss46.As a general rule , tally clerks should make sheir tallying______.A.in warehousesB.on deckC.ashoreD.in the tallyroom47.Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overeast occasional rain ______ slowly south moderate or good.A.spreadingB.proceedingC.bounding forD.going to48.LOW AT 34N 135E EASLY SLWLY INTST NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading of______A.GALE WNGB.GEN SYNC.STORM WNGD.TYPHOON WNG49.F og is most commonly associated with a(n)______.A.warm front at nightB.low pressure areaC.anticy clone/doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html ck of frontal activity50.Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n)______A.high pressure systemB.cold ftontC.warm frontD.occluded front51.The fog most commonly encountered at sea is called______.A.conduction fogB. radiation fogC.frontal fogD.advection fog52.A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC, NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______.A.Restricted areaB.Closed areaC.Prohibited placeD.Forbidden place53.For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the______.A.waterlineB.freeboard deckC.plimsoll markD.amidsships section54.Frecboard is measured from the upper edge of the______.A.bulkwarkB.deck lineC.gunwale barD.sheer strake55.The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in______.A.the Master?s quartersB.the ship?s officeC.the radio room , bridge , or protected locationD.an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill56.In comparison to electrie power , hydraulic power for jacking systemes has the advantage of______.A.better control capabilitiesB.less maintenance and repairC.fewer personnel needed during jackingD.less prelonad needed57.Limit switches are used on______?A.sheath-screw davits B .gravity davits C.radial davitsD.quadrantal davits58.Which ARPA data should you use in order to detemine ifa close quarter situation will develop with a target wessel?A.Set and drift of the currentB.Relative track informationC.Predicted time of CPAD.Initial range of acquisition59.Which statement is TRUE conceming a vessel equipped with operational radar ?A.She must use this equipment to obtain early warning of risk of collisionB.The use of a radar excuses a vessel from the need of a look-outC.The radar equipment is only required to be used in restricted visibilityD.The safe speed of such a vessel will likely be greater than that of vessels without radar60.______ is on the panel of radar .A.KEYLOCKB.REPEATERC.STA TICINVERTERD.ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA61.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not have to regarding the use of gyrocompass?B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth.C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time.D. Gyrocompass in not influenced by the latitude and ship?s motion62.IF the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading , the deviation is______.A.eastB.westC.northD. south63.Deviation is the angle between the______.A.true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB.true meridian and the magnetic meridianC.magnetie meridian and the axis of the compass cardD.axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian64.What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationB.AIS is more accurate than ARPAC.AIS is not as accurate as ARPAD.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance65.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately______.A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours66.When the gyro-pilot is used for steering , what control is adjusted to compensate for varying sea conditions______.A.Rudder controlB.Sea controlC.Lost motion adjustmentD.Weather adjustment67.Which action shoud you take dfter sending a false distress alert on VHF?A.Send a DSC concellation message on CH-70.B.Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on CH-16.C.Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on CH-13D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on CH-22A68.What can be SART?s audible tone monitor be used for ? It can beused to______./doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html rms survivors that assistance may be nearby ./doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html rms survivors when the battery?s charge condition has weakened.C. Informs survivors when the SART switches to the standby mode.D. Informs survivors that a nearby vessel is signaling on DSC.69.If y ou receive the signal over radiotelephone of …Romeo Papa Tango?while using the InternationalCode of Signais , you should______.A.report to the callerB. report your last transmissionC.continue since he received your last transmissionD.end the transmission70.My vessel maneuvering______difficulty .Please keep well clear______me.A.with , ofB.in , ofC.at , apartD.with , from 71.If you are transmitting distress message by radiotelephong you should______./doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html e English languageB.always use the Intemational CodeC.preface it by the word SOSD.follow the transmission with the radio alarm signal72.What does the abbreviation VHF stang for?A.V essel?s Hoisting FrequencyB.V ery High SafetyC. V essel?s Homing FrequencyD. V ery High Frequency73.On cargo booms, preventers are______.A.auxiliary guysB.extra fair leadsC.steel bandsD.stops74.Nylon line is NOT suitable for_____.A.toeing/doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html shingsC.stoppersD.mooring lines75.The term STANDING RIGGING refers to______.A.booms and kingpostsB.guys and vangsC.stays and shroudsD.topping lifys and cargo runners76.A common class of wire rope used mooring is the 6×19 class.What does the”6”represent?A.Factor of safetyB.Number of wies per strandC. Number of strands per wireD. Number of wies in the core77.Paints and solvents on a vessel shuid be______.A.stored safely at the work site until work is completedB.retumed to the paint lockre after each useC.covered at all times to protect form igniting sourcesD.stored in a suitable gear locke78.A distress signal_____.A.consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatusB. consists of the raisting ang lowering of a large white flagC.may be used separately or with other distress signalsD.is used to indicate doubt about another vessel?s intentions79.The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and reacue operations within a specified area is the______.A.General commander/doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html mander generalC.Search commanderD.On-scene commander80.After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus, you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing or a bell.What dose this mean?A.The unit is working properlyB.The face mask is not sealed properlyC.The air bottle needs to be refilledD.The air supply hose has a leak81.A self-contained breathing apparatus is used to______.A.make underwater repairs to bargesB.determine if the air in a tank is safe for menC.enter areas that may contain dangerous fumes or lack oxygenD.resuscitatc an unconscious person82.The major used of water in fighting fires is to______.A.suffocate the fireB.absorb the oxygen supporting the fireC.act as a cooling agentD.wash the fire away83.If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be______.A.loaded more on the port side forwardB.load equally on both sides with more forwardC. load equally on both sides with more aftD.allowed to sit anywhere84.After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by______.A.opening the automatic drain plugsB.draining the water porkets/doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html ing the electric bilge pump/doc/0171c0620b1c59eef8c7b458.html ing the bailers and cellulose sponge85.What should you do with your energency position indicating radio beacon if you are in alifeboat during storm conditions?A.Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it onB. Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passesC.Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it onD. Leave it outside the liferaft and turn it off86.While loading bunkers, you notice oil on the water around your vessal. What should you do first?A.Stop loadingB.Notify the Port AuthorityC.Notify the terminal superintendentD.Determine the source of the oil87.What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye?A.Apply an ice pack to the eyeB.Keep the eyelid closedC.Flush the eye with plenty of waterD.Rub the eye area clean88.Y ou should FIRST treat a simple fracture by______.A.attempting to set the fractureB.preventing futher movement of the boneC.applying a tourniquetD.alternately applying hot and cold compresses二、关联选择题（每组关联题题干下又4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Major coast radio stations all over the world transmit, at regular intervals and in code, weather information for ships within range.Weather information consists of ten part, of which ships usually make use of three, that is, warning, synoptic situation and forecast. With waether information, mariners are able to keep away from disastrous waether at sea and reduce the danger a great deal. As terrible weather is predicted, ships can take precautions beforehand, by delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe place. If there is a high sea or a long swell ,they can take some measures to safeguard the cargo and the ship.89.Weather information for ships is usually transmitted by coast radio stations______.A.any time of the dayB.at fixed timeC.in different languagesD.In some parts of the world90.Coast radio stations generally provide weather information for ships______. Ⅰ.in code Ⅱ.in a certain language Ⅲ.in written formA. ⅠB. Ⅰ+ⅡC. ⅡD. Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ91.Weather information usually tells people something about weather______.A.afterwardsB.in advanceC.at the same timeD.when there?s bad weather92.Of the following, ______is not the way for ships to keep away from bad weather.A.delaying voyageB.staying in portC.speeding up and running awayD.pumping out ballast water第二组：Generally a ship?s motion contains components of pitch and roll simultaneously. Both these mations may cause the ship to head first to one side of its course, and then to the other. This is called yawing. When wave are sufficiently large, the whole vessal may be moved vertically up and dowm, this is called heave. Large waves passing under the ship from one side impart a side-to –side motion known as away. The movement of the whole ship ahead and astern is called surge. If the ship is under way, surge will cause a speeding-up and slowing-down of her forward motion. Just as the waves present at any moment and at anyparticular place on the surface of the sea are complex , because they are the product of large numbers of different wave motions, of different sizes and moving in different driections, so also the motion of the ship is complex, and is the product of components of each of the six ship motions.93.What does yawing mean in the passage? Ⅰ.Ship?s angular motion about vertical axis Ⅱ.The shi p first moves to one side of its course and then to the other Ⅲ.Ship?s angular motion about longitudinal axis.A. ⅠB. ⅡC.. ⅢD. ⅠorⅡ94.Which one of the followings about surge is incorrect?A.Surge is the ship?s movement ahead and astern along longitudinal axis.B.Surge is caused by duty officer?s improper manoeuring.C.Surge may cause ship?s speed increasedD. Surge may cause ship?s speed decreased95.Which of the following is the characteristics of waves? Ⅰ.Waves move in different direction Ⅱ.Waves are of different sizes and on the surface of the sea Ⅲ.Waves present at any momentA. ⅠB. ⅡC. ⅢD. Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ96.The best title for this passage may be______.A.ship?s motionsB.waves and its impactC.waves? characteristicsD.ship?s rolling and pitchin1-5: AAAAD 6-10: BDACA 11-15: DACCC 16-20: ADCDB21-25: DACCD 26-30: AABAC 31-35: DAADA 36-40: CABCC 41-45: BAADA 46-50: BABAB 51-55: DAABC 56-60: ABBAD 61-65: CACAC 66-70: DBABA 71-75: ADABC 76-80: CBCDC 81-85: CCCDA 86-88: ACB89-96: BABD DBDA1.你将在潮流表找到平流期的信息、2.当一个浮标只在一年中某段时间在这个位置则浮标出现的时间记录在灯标表中3.来自天体观测的位置线是（天体）等高度圈的一段4.在高纬度地区实用的投影是兰伯特投影5.船上使用的地名应是在海图或航路指南中使用的那些。

航海英语试题库3：翻译题

航海英语试题库3：翻译题Section 1 Expressions in Logbooks1. Crew employed in preparing ship for sea.船员作出海准备。

2. Took in 200 tons of fresh water in forepeak tank.首尖舱装入200吨淡水。

3. Took in 450 tons of drinking water in fresh water tanks.淡水舱装入450吨饮用水。

4. Filled up all ballast tanks with sea water.所有压载舱装满海水。

5. Filled up fore and aft deep tanks with sea water for ballast.前后深舱装满海水用于压载。

6. Lashed up objects both in holds and on decks.将舱内和甲板上所有物品系固好。

7. Secured objects aloft and lashed up lifeboats.紧固好高出物件，系固好救生艇。

8. Secured all derrick booms and other fittings, then battened down all hatches.紧固好所有吊杆及索具，然后封舱。

9. Secured watertight doors for heavy weather.紧固好水密门预防恶劣天气。

10. Tried out (Tested) steering gear and whistle, and checked up deck watch and telegraph withduty officer. All in good order.试验舵机、汽笛，与值班轮机员对时钟、车钟。

一切正常。

11. S/B eng. (Stood by engine.)备车。

甲类一等船长航海英语翻译版第二部分

[37]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable，and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau，Inc.This wording is likely to appear in______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESSB.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC.CERTIFICATE OF CLASSD.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEKEY:A所述货物处所已经尽可能根据美国海岸警卫队和联邦法案进行了清洁，并符合美国国家货物局的提案。

这句话出自（货舱清洁证书）[38]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society，with the Character +100A1subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASSKEY:D【该船业已录入本社船名录，标识符+100A1服从于规则要求的定期检验】似乎出现在（船级证书）中[39]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the______.A.the Bureau of ShippingB.Secretary of CommerceC.the CustomsD.MSA or Coast GuardKEY:A指定载重线并颁发载重线证书的机构是{美国船舶运输局}[40]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for2yearsB.must be posted under transparent material near the officers'licensesC.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vesselD.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gearKEY:A集装箱船的检验证书A是由海岸警卫队颁发并且2年内有效[41]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the______.A.number of licensed personnel required on boardB.maximum load line draftC.maximum water depth for drillingD.next date for an inclining experimentKEY:A船舶检验证书需指定船上持证人员的数量[42]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating______of the various load lines of the vessel．A.decksB.cabinsC.holdsD.positionsKEY:D国际载重线证书是标明船舶各种载重线位置的文件[43]The undersigned______that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claimsB.declaresplainsD.saysKEY:B署名人宣称颁发该证书业已由所述政府完全授权[44]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in______until Jan12008.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.stressKEY:C该证书的颁发业已取得所述政府授权，该证书在2008年1月1日前有效[45]This Certificate will remain in force until May1，2009．______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate．B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate．C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate．D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the CertificateKEY:A本证书在2009年5月1日前有效。

航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版(新)

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的设备或用具为了海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

航海英语——精选推荐

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一．单项选择题1．Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．A．CERTIFICA TE OF CLEANLINESSB．FUMIGA TION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICA TEC．CERTIFICA TE OF CLASSD．INTERNA TIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICA TE2．Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．A．V essel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on boardB．V essel with a dead body on boardC．V essel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyageD．Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3．Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．A．more serious B．not less serious C．more dangerous D．no more dangerous 4．At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．A．a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B．a vessel leaves a port in a eveningC．a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D．a vessel leaves a port in a morning5．A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?A．Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel B．State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vesselC．Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clearsD．Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6．Monsoons are characterized by ______．A．light,variable winds with little or no humidityB．strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC．steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD．strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme lowpressure system7．What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．A．mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB．give the international numbers of lightsC．give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD．give the information on the lights and fog signals8．______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigatedB．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigatedC．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9．A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．A．have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement B．must remain on boardC．must comply with the decision made by the MasterD．must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10．I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．A．satisfies B．incurs C．occurs D．contains11．This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．A．Dec laration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B．Notice of DemurrageC．Notice of Despatch D．Notice of Readiness 12．PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIPTO A TTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．A．the provisions have been provided on boardB．the provisions will be delivered to youC．the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD．the provisions have not yet been arranged13．The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．A．It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB．It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC．It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD．It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF W A TER．This fax says that ______．A．they are glad to salvage the anchorB．the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of waterC．the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchorD．both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15．RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．A．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？A．Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority B．If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protestC．If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest D．You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17．If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．A．clean report B．serious deficiencies C．clear ground D．detention report 18．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．A．V entilating the spaceB．Not ventilating the spaceC．Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD．Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19．The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．A．have B．is C．will D．has20．______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．A．The largest hatch of a shipB．The hatch that is double riggedC．The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowedD．The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21．Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．A．bollards B．ballasts C．bands D．benefits22．Y our oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be inwriting and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste23．______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．A．Deviation B．Change C．Alteration D．Amendment24．The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．A．pay B．export C．import D．exercise25．Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．A．particular average B．general average contributionC．common average D．special average26．While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．A．an Act of God B．fire and water damageC．general average D．particular average27．According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loadingA．the Shipowner B．the Charterer C．the receiver D．the shipper 28．Which is a negotiated charter?A．Fixture B．Bill of Lading C．Conference agreement D．All of the above 29．According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．A．Either Owners or Charterer B．The ChartererC．The Owners D．Neither Charterer nor Owners30．The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．A．shipowner may charge for two laydays B．charterer may receive dispatch moneyC．stevedore may collect demurrage D．consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee 31．In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the V essel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．A．except B．besides C．rather than D．unless32．Y our vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．A．solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administrationB．solely to the cargo shippers and consigneesC．solely to the owner,as under normal conditionsD．to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule 33．Should notice of acceptance of the V essel's classification records and of the V essel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．A．Buyers B．Sellers C．issuing bank D．insurer34．Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?A．Maintenance and cure B．V essel mortgageC．Salvage lien D．Ship repairer's lien35．All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．A．the carrier B．the merchant C．the owner D．the shipper 36．Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．A．binding B．bound C．bounded D．bounding37．It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staffC．the ship's crew D．the insurance company38．In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．A．safe lie always float B．safely lie always floatC．safe lie always afloat D．safely lie always afloat39．To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．A．the Shipowner B．the shipper C．the consignor D．the consignee 40．Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．A．check list B．Standing ordersC．Commands by master D．Requirements by master41．The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．A．MSA B．American Bureau of ShippingC．American Salvage Association D．SOLAS Convention42．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．A．bridge B．engineering control stationC．recreation and messrooms D．fire control room43．Y ou detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．A．try to find out where the oil is coming from B．call the MasterC．have the pumpman check the discharge piping D．shut down operations44．Y ou are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?A．Y ou must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements B．Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatusC．A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothingD．If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45．If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．A．that he has his engines in reverseB．that he is shortening the distance between vesselsC．to shorten the distance between vesselsD．that his vessel is healthy46．If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．A．weigh you down B．preserve body heatC．reduce your body heat D．make it more difficult to breathe47．Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．A．chain is clear B．anchor is clear of obstructionsC．wildcat is disengaged D．All of the above48．Y ou are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?A．Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the TsunamiB．Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rollsC．No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open oceanD．Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49．When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．A．increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towB．reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towC．positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the towD．shortening the length of the tow line50．Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?A．A vessel made fast to a buoy B．A purse seiner hauling her netsC．A pilot vessel at anchor D．A vessel which has run aground51．Y ou are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．A．directly in line with the bowB．side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard sideC．so that their lines form an angleD．on top of one another52．Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?A．it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no payB．it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environmentC．all the parties interested shall contribute to itD．it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53．Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．A．add strength to the bilge well strainerB．permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC．prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wellsD．prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54．When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．A．open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flowB．close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suctionC．close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pumpD．shut down one pump55．A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．A．summarizes a great deal of information B．can be interpreted accuratelyC．appears daily D．is prepared by the Weather Bureau 56．The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed57．Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．A．permanent waves B．tidal waves C．tropical waves D．tropical storms 58．Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．A．degaussed B．demagnetized C．soaked D．sandblasted59．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern60．The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．A．s end a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB．c ompose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC．s end a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmationD．see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61．Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?A．Radio Direction Finder (RDF) B．An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHzC．Survival Craft Transceiver D．A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62．Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?A．Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection B．After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessibleC．Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder areaD．Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63．Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．A．cease to run B．continue to run C．cease running D．continue to running 64．You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?A．The search target is sighted and then lostB．More than one vessel is available for a searchC．The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radarD．An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65．One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．A．cannot be made with salt water B．is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface C．is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters D．conducts electricity66．The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．A．all emergency signals B．instructions for lowering the lifeboatsC．the time each weekly drill will be held D．work schedule67．It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．A．a boom B．suction equipment C．chemical agents D．skimmers 68．A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?A．Dermal burn B．Third-degree burn C．Major burn D．Lethal burn二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Ships entering piracy risk areas must be aware of the risk of attack and should take appropriate measures to increase the level of surveillance(监督) and security on board and devise means of responding to attacks．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan and the training of crews in security measures and response techniques are essential．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．While a Ship Security Plan and crew training may not prevent an attack they should help reduce the risks if an attack takes place．Attacks by pirates or armed robbers pose an immediate threat to the safety of a ship and individual crew members．When responding to attacks, masters and crews should seek to minimize the risk to those on board and maintain effective control over the safe navigation of the ship．Finally, it is important that all incidents of piracy and armed robbery, even minor incidents, are reported in detail to the appropriate authorities as soon as practicable．Accurate knowledge of the type and extent of piracy and armed robbery of ships is valuable for assessing the risk and formulating a comprehensive response．69．The passage implies the following except ______．A．Safety of lives onboard and the control of the safe navigation of the ship are the priority considerations when making decisions in responding to attacksB．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan can be developed by notifying the appropriate authorities of piracy-related informationC．The risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack could bedecreased by clearly defined and well practiced proceduresD．The communication of piracy-related information is a useful mechanism for anti-piracy Actions70．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．A．frequently B．periodically C．occasionally D．strictly71．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A．A Ship Security Plan can always define clear and comprehensive proceduresB．Rigorously practiced procedure can always prevent a piracy attackC．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews are significant for anti-piracy D．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews can always prevent the ship from being attacked72．Which of the following is not mentioned as the measures taken for anti-piracy?A．Risk assessment and Ship Security PlanB．security alarming system onboardC．Practices of proceduresD．communication of piracy- or security- related information第二组：During the morning of 2 August the supply vessel Putford Worker was working cargo at installations in the North Sea．She had completed operations at one installation without incident．At 1110 she approached the second installation and carried out precautionary engine and steering tests．These were satisfactory, and at 1115 the vessel was in position to work cargo．The master was on the bridge at the joystick control; the weather was fine and the sea calm．The first lift was a 10' x 8' container．The deck crew attached the hook of the installation's crane to the container, and moved forward to a safe position．The master then noticed that the vessel was moving forward out of position and moved the joystick to counteract the ahead movement．He then saw that the port propeller was indicating full ahead pitch, so changed from joystick to manual pitch controls and promptly put them to full astern．This did not prevent the vessel moving ahead so far that the attached container be dragged over the stern and into the sea．Placing the manual pitch controls to zero then caused both propellers to return to neutral．Control of the vessel was regained, and the problem did not immediately re-occur．Later tests and inspections by specialist control engineers and the propeller manufacturers showed no fault with the control systems or the port propeller．However, some wear was found in the feedback linkages on the control system of the starboard propeller．This was rectified, and manoeuvring tests completed satisfactorily．73．In this passage the supply vessel is ______．A．one that supplies fuel oils to other deep sea vesselsB．one that supplies stores to other deep sea vesselsC．a tug boatD．smaller container vessel74．The joystick is a device ______．A．controlling rudders B．controlling shore cranesC．controlling the operation of cargoes D．controlling the propellers75．On noticing that the vessel was moving forward out of position, the master ______．A．moved the joystick forward to go together with the ahead movementB．moved the shore crane to go aftwardC．made the container move aftward by operating the joystickD．operated the joystick to control the vessel and move her aftward76．It is clearly demonstrated that ______．A．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation is an important precautionB．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation was not followed by Putford WorkerC．there is no value of moving the deck crew clear once a lift is attachedD．had the deck crew not bothered to move clear from, the consequences could have been avoided三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：我遗憾地报告如下事故，该事故涉及到昨晚在我船工作的一位装卸工人。

航海英语45903真题带翻译

中华人民共和国海事局2008年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第45期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1．5分。

一．单项选择题1．Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the______.A．Mariner‟s Guide B．Tidal Current Tables C．Nautical Almanac D．Tide Tables 2．Light Lists for coastal waters are ______．A．published every year and require no correctionsB．published every second year and must be correctedC．published every five year and require no correctionsD．accurate thru NM and must be corrected3．The light vessel is reported ______．A．to be destroyed B．to be demolished C．to be ruined D．to be spoiled 4．The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______.A．you should stay to the north or east of the buoyB．you should stay to the west or south of the buoyC．the buoy is a major lighted buoyD．nothing special for navigational purposes5．When should voyage planning be done?A．During the sailing B．Prior to sailingC．After sailing D．Before the pilot is leaving6．The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?A．Top center B．Lower-left cornerC．Part of the chart title D．Any clear area around the neat line7．Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate______．A．prevailing wind directions B．prevailing ocean current directionsC．probable surface current flow D．shortest great circle routes8．______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner‟s Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners9．Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______ s．A．considered B．insured C．relied upon D．suspected10．The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to______．A．erase the entry and rewriteB．draw several lines through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionC．completely black out the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionD．draw one line through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction11．It‟s ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．A．bright B．distinct C．plain D．evident12．The {said} accident was caused by your ship．A．sailing B．damaged C．sounded D．abovementioned 13．ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WA NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines ______．A．Overloading B．Over discharging C．Overflow D．Overtaking 14．With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook?A．The time required to close the appliancesB．The reason for opening or closing each applianceC．The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD．The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15．We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 month, ______ the abandon ship drill．A．combining with B．combined with C．combining to D．combined to 16．Vessel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew．A．supplied with B．equipped by C．manned with D．fitted with17．The port of registry is ______．A．not required to be marked anywhere on the vesselB．required to be marked on both bows and on the keelC．required to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bowsD．required to be marked on the keel, stern, and both bows18．In accordance with SOLAS, the batteries that power interior lighting in inflatable liferafts can be made to last longer by ______．A．unscrewing the bulb during the daylightB．switching the light on only when necessaryC．taking no action as there is no way on saving powerD．taking no action as the shut off automatically in daylight19．While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal op garbage. These entries shall be made ______．A．before the end of the voyageB．before arriving at your next portC．no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD．at the time the garbage was disposed of20．Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan. This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste21．In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is ______．A．at high water B．when there is a following currentC．at slack water D．at flood22．Usually, do not use more than ______ complete rope turns around the drum．A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-823．You are docking a vessel. Wind and current are most favorable when they are ______．A．crossing your course in the same direction B．crossing your course in opposite directions C．parallel to the pier from ahead D．setting you on the pier24．Masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearings after ______．A．departure B．leaving C．anchored D．anchoring25．A look-out should report objects sighted using ______．A．true bearings B．magnetic bearings C．gyro bearings D．relative bearings 26．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer27．A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______．A．I am in doubt as to your actions B．My engines are full speed asternC．I desire to overtake you D．I am operating astern propulsion28．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels around B．operating in a narrow channelC．the Master enters it in the ship‟s log D．necessary to avoid immediate danger 29．Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．A．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China30．If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A．speed and course B．speed alone C．course alone D．speed or course 31．The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracksC．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones32．The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______．A．date of construction or establishmentB．length of time between flashes of the lightC．time required for the longest flash of each typeD．time required for the light to complete each cycle33．______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing 34．A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______．A．ignores the effect of surface currents B．is most useful when in sight of landC．must be plotted using magnetic courses D．may started at an assumed position 35．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters36．What does the term “tide” refer to?A．Horizontal movement of the water B．Vertical movement of the waterC．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water37．After transferring a weight forward on a vessel, the draft at the center of flotation will ______．A．change, depending on the location of the LCG B．increaseC．decrease D．remain constant38．Unstable equilibrium exists at small angles of inclination when ______．A．G is above M B．G is off the centerlineC．B is off the centerline D．B is above G39．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______．A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel‟s draft 40．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．A．the minimum B．to little amount C．the maximum D．to great amount 41．The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lotA．plainly B．playfully C．absolutely D．completely 42．My ship is ______No. 5 berth for loading．A．onto the wharf B．moved astern C．into the dock D．moored alongside 43．The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______．A．experience from practice B．various types of cargoesC．different types of ships D．personal abilities44．The agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．informed C．on informing D．informing45．Figure of cargo short-landed in ______．A．dispute B．argue C．debate D．discuss46．As a general rule, tally clocks should make their tallying ______．A．in warehouses B．on deck C．ashore D．in the tallyroom 47．Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______．A．temperature B．dew point C．wind velocity D．relative humidity 48．BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALEC．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE49．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressureC．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure50．A sea breeze is a wind ______．A．that blows towards the sea at nightB．that blows towards an island during the dayC．caused by cold air descending a coastal inclineD．caused by the distant approach of a hurricane51．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______ ．A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent52．A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ______ ．A．weather deck B．orlop deck C．shelter deck D．main deck 53．For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ______．A．waterline B．freeboard deck C．plimsoll mark D．amidships section 54．Bulkheads forming part of the tanks on a ship are stiffened to withstand ______．A．deck loads from above B．dynamic forces while afloatC．hydrostatic pressure D．over pressurization55．How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?A．Light blue haze B．Light brown haze C．Light gray haze D．Perfectly haze 56．On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______．A．brake compressor wheel B．devil‟s clawC．wildcat D．winchhead57．The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ______．A．prevent the accumulation of explosive gasesB．protect the hull from leaking electrolyteC．prevent movement of the battery in rough watersD．protect against accidental shoring across terminals58．What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?A．Compass course B．Gyro course C．True course D．Course made good 59．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back ______．they cameA．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the way 60．The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ______ position first, then to ______ position．A．off / standby B．standby / off C．standby /close D．close / standby 61．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake 62．Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A．The magnetic compass is compulsory on any vesselB．The magnetic compass is prone to errorC．The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD．The magnetic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion 63．Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______．A．the vessel‟s heading B．sea conditions C．seasons D．the vessel‟s position 64．Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______．A．Port of origin B．Name of vesselC．Course and speed over ground D．Draft of vessel65．When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is resultl?A．NothingB．ECDIS will give warningC．ECDIS will automatically be switched offD．Positions, range and bearings taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 66．What is the main purpose of DGPS?A．To improve positioning accuracy B．To decrease positioning accuracy C．To reduce operational cost D．To simplify operation process 67．The …urgent‟ priority should be used for messages ______．A．concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)B．detailing important navigational warningsC．containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or personD．concerning on-scene communications68．Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?A．Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceiversB．Locating signals are transmitted by SARTsC．Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivors D．Locating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators69．What is the meaning of the word “RODGER” when used in radio communication A．please repeat your message B．Not readableC．Correct D．I have received your transmission satisfactorily 70．Our ship is slow in going astern, please ______．A．be careful B．be kind enough C．be nice D．be looked after71．I have steerage way. It is said that ______ ．A．I am underwayB．I am out of controlC．I am not making way through the waterD．I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly 72．What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot‟s request, “How‟s your heading”?A．Steady B．Eased to 10° rudder C．Checked D．Passing 50°73．A bollard is found on the ______．A．beach B．deck C．pier D．towed vessel74．In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______．A．dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB．stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC．stowed on deck at all timesD．stowed in any compartment75．In order to detect rot in manila lines, you should ______．A．feel the surface of the line for broken fibersB．measure the reduction in circumference of the lineC．observe any mildew on the outer surfaceD．open the strands and examine the inner fibers76．A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a ______．A．pike pole B．jack staff C．line rod D．hooker 77．Paints and solvent on a vessel should be ______．A．stored safely at the work site until work is completedB．returned to the paint locker after each useC．covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD．stored in a suitable gear locker78．You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, …Man overboard starboard side‟. You should instinctively ______．A．give full right rudder B．give full left udderC．put the rudder amidships D．throw a life ring to mark the spot79．A situation ha occurred where is becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing? ______．A．Shift weight to the bow B．Shift weight to the center of the boatC．Shift weight to stern D．Throw excess weight overboard 80．Lifejackets should be stowed in ______．A．the forepeaks B．the pumproomC．readily accessible spaces D．locked watertight containers81．After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______．A．put back in service if some CO2 remains B．hydrostatically testedC．retagged D．recharged82．Fire axes required on ship must be stored in the enclosure for fire houses with the location marked “______”．A．Fire Axe location B．Hose Station No.C．Fire Station No. D．Firefighting Equipment83．If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should ______．A．go in one direction until the fuel runs outB．plot a course for the nearest landC．take a vote on which direction you should goD．shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor84．Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were order on deck ______ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets 85．If the engine of a survival craft does not start, check to see ______ ．A．that the fuel valve is open B．if the air supply system is openC．if the water sprinkler system is open D．if the limit switch is on86．Which of the following may be used in cleaning up an oil spill without the permission of governmental authorities?A．Straw and Skimmer only B．Skimmers and Chemical dispersants only C．Straw and Chemical dispersants only D．Straw, Skimmers and Chemical dispersants 87．A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______．A．a small dose of alcohol B．treatment for shockC．a large meal D．a brisk rub down88．When a rescuer finds an electrical burn victim in the vicinity of live electrical equipment or wiring, his first step is to ______．A．flush water over any burned area of the patientB．apply ointment to the burned areas on the patientC．get assistance to shut down electrical power in the areaD．remove the patient from the vicinity of the live electrical equipment or wiring二. 关联题(每组关联题题干下有4个小题, 每小题4个选项)第一组:EGC Message ---- MET Navarea Warning or MET Forecast ----Message Sequence No : 00103LES : KDDIPriority :UrgentSize : 969charactersReceive Date & Time : 07-09-18 06:56(UTC)PAN PANTHIS TROPICAL CYCLONE WARING IS ISSUED FOR THE NORTH OF EQUATOR OF METAREA XI (FOR)WARNING 180600WARNING WALID 190600WARNING IS UPDA TED EVERY 6 HOURSTYPHOON WARNINGTYPHOON 0712 WIPHA (0712) 930 HPAA T 25.7N 122.6E NORTHWEST OF ISHIGAKIJIMA MOVING NORTHWEST 16 KNOTS POSITION GOODMAX WINDS 100 KNOTS NEAR CENTERRADIUS OF OVER 50 KNOT WINDS 90 MILESRADIUS OF OVER 30 KNOT WINDS 260 MILES NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE AND 180 MILES ELSEWHEREFORECAST POSITION FOR 181800UTC A T 27.2N 120.8E WITH 60 MILES RADIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE950 HPA, M,AX WIND 85 KNOTS NEAR CENTERFORECAST POSITION FOR 190600UTC A T 29.7N 119.6E WITH 90 MILES RADIUS OF 70985 HPA, MAX WINDS 50 KNOTSEXTENDED OUTLOOKFORECAST POSITION FOR 200600UTC A T 37.0N 121.9E WITH 170 MILES READIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE1000 HPA, MAX WINDS 35 KNOTSBECOMING EXTRATROPICAI. LOWJAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY89. Where is the message sent from?A. JapanB. SingaporeC. TaiwanD. New Zealand90. What is the priority of the message?A. RoutineB. SecuriteC. UrgencyD. Distress91. The warning was issued at 180600 and will first updated at _______.A. 190600B. 181256C. 180656D.18120092. Which of the following statements is true according to the warning?A. 950 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and radiusof over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleB. 930 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and radiusof over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleC. 950 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and radiusof over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleD. 930 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and radiusof over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle第二组Of various types of navigation, dead reckoning alone is always available in some form. In an emergency it is of more than average importance. With electronic systems out of service, you should keep a close check on speed, direction and distance made good; carefully evaluate the effects of wind and current; then determine your position by dead reckoning. Long voyages with accurate landfalls have been successfully completed by this method alone. This is not meant to minimize the importance of other methods of determining position. However, dead reckoning positions may be more accurate than those determined by other methods. If the means of determining direction and distance are accurate, it may be best to adjust the dead reckoning only after a confirmed fix.93. Landfall means ______.A. a dead reckoning positionB. a confirmed fixC. electronic systems out of serviceD. that land is first sighted from a long voyage94. The dead reckoning ______.A. will minimize the importance of other methods of determining positionB. is likely to become more accurate in an emergencyC. will cause electronic systems to failD. is easier than other Types of navigation95. The dead reckoning position is ______.A. less accurate than a confirmed fix in most casesB. more accurate than those determined by electronic systemsC. always very accurateD. of more than average importance to determine the speed, direction and distance made good96 In the author‟s opinion, dead reckoning position has all of the following characters except ______.A. it should only be adjusted after a confirmed fixB. it is very important in emergencyC. it is more accurate than those determined by other methodsD. in a long voyage, only dead reckoning will successfully make you arrive at your destination1.2.海岸的灯标表应该准确地对照航海通告，需即时修正3.据报灯船被损坏4.一个浮标印在海图上倾向于东北方向，这表示没有什么特殊的航海意义（TM真够无聊）5.什么时候需要做航行计划？在航行以前6.海图修改的日期应该标注在左下角7.引航图上的绿色箭头表示一般的洋流流向8.英版航海通告被发表为了英版海图的改正9.由于这个位置的调查数据太陈旧，这图上的雷康数量不能被信赖10.纠正航海日志中的错误的适合方法是在记录上划线，重写并签署11.显然，货物是被你方的工人所损坏12.{所述（上面提到的）}的事故是由你船所导致的13.由于泵辅没有被关闭当油太满而偶然溢出货舱定义为溢漏14.有关于打开和关闭一个没有配备遥控操纵和警报和完整水密设备，这个船壳指示器运转或没有在运转的所有事实都必须记录进日志中15.我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练16.船舶必须配备有足够的合格驾驶员和船员17.船籍港指的是该船注册的港口18.根据SOLAS公约，气胀式救生筏内部照明电源的电池通过仅在必要时开启可以被维持使用更长一段时间19.当在大洋中航行时，任何垃圾的处理或排泄记录都必须在每次垃圾的处理时进行记录20.远洋船舶需要一个污染管理计划，这个计划必须记录收集和排放垃圾的过程21.在一个受潮汐影响的江河，在没有拖轮协助下靠泊的最佳时间是在平潮时22.通常，不要用全套绳饶鼓轮超过3-4 圈23.（奶奶的又没有题目）24.港口机构要求船长在抛锚以后报告锚泊地点的方位‘25.瞭望时报告物标用相对方位26.吹越拖带船的视风速能够通过风速仪被测量27.由三个闪光组成的灯光信号意思是我正在倒车28.规则规定船舶可能背离规则的要求当有必要避免紧迫危险时29.对于机动船来说，帆船是直航船除了当它们是追越船外30.假如有足够的水域，仅凭转向可能是避免紧迫局面的最有效的措施31.目的旨在减少碰撞事故的航线设计制度被称为分道通航制32.助航灯标的周期指的是灯光完成一个循环所需要的时间33.真航向指的是真北向和船艏向之间的夹角34.（无风无流）推算船位标绘忽略表层海流的影响35.平均高潮是所有高潮潮高的平均值36.潮汐是垂直方向上水的运动37.往船的前部转移重量后，漂心处的吃水将保持不变38.不稳定的平衡存在于小倾角下，重心在稳心之上39.船舶减少液体自由表面减少横摇周期40.亏舱必须被减少到最小41.大副清楚地告诉工人一批一批地装载货物42.我船（被）系泊于第五号泊位装货43.货物隔离的必要性取决于货物的不同类型44.代理承诺坚持让我获悉我们业务进行的情况45.货物的数字有争议46.按照一般的规定，理货员应该在甲板上填写他们的理货记录47.等压线在气象图上在预报风速时很有用\48.Bashi：东到东南风9到10级。

中华人民共和国海事局第46期航海英语真题(附答案)

中华人民共和国海事局2008年第6期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。

一、单项选择题rmation on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in whichpublications?A. List of LightB. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of Radiobeacons2.Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supplied3.The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern4. A mercator chart is a______A. cylindrical projectionB. simple conic projectionC. polyconic projectionD. rectangular projection5.Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is the most efficient wayB. Because it varies with the change of latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitudeD. Because it is the most straight line6.Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A. The person who has done the planningB. The masterC. The navigation officerD. The owner7.Charted depth is the______.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place8.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30)days’ notice9.Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigationaldate are______.A. SupplementsB. Annual SummaryC. Navigational WarningD. Notices to Mariners10.______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by theofficer of the watch.A. Sea ProtestB. Deck LogC. Accident ReportD. Seaman's Book11.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. No if you measure for toxic gasesD. yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours12.The extent of the damage could not be ________though I inspected it with the ChiefStevedore in charge.A. sureB. containedC. ascertainedD. applied13.If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances of being _______will be greater.A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14.Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with______.A.ship’s clockB. engine movement recorderC. repeatersD. navigation lights15.Painting on _______ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.A. ship shellB. exterior of winchesC. hydrostatic releaseD. hold ladders16.You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should doafter the anchor has been let go is to_______.A. stop the enginesB. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladderC.plot the vessel’s position on the chartD. make a round of the weather decks17.SOLAS is the abbreviation of __________.A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by SeaB. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. International Convention for the Safety of life at SeaD. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea18.The SOLAS Convention was developed by the_________.A. IMDG conferenceB. American Bureau of ShippingC. International Maritime OrganizationD. American Institute of Maritime Shipping19.How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometerB. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interfaceD. By use of a thermometer20.Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL73/78 applies shall be _______except when special conditions are satisfied.A. requiredB. requestedC. promotedD. prohibited21.To EASE A LINE means to ________.A. cast offB. double up so that one line does not take all the strainC. pay out line to remove most of the tensionD. slack it off quickly22.Finally, when your ship is alongside, don’t forget__________.A. having rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsB. to have rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsC. to have rat guards properly mounted at your mooringsD. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings23.THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THEPILOT CAN SAFEL Y EMBARK is _______.A. Ground speedB. Boarding speedC. Relative speedD. Speed of the vessel24.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take themost of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope25.Heave is motion along the______.A. longitudinal axisB. transverse axisC. Vertical axisD. centerline axis26.The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side27.A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if sheis______.A. at anchorB. mine-clearingC. engaged in fishingD. engaged in towing28.Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other.A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard29.Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed _____ the prevailing circumstances and conditions.A. adapted toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30.An overtaken vessel means a vessel______.A. which has been overtaken by another vesselB. which is going to be overtake another vesselC. which has overtaken another vesselD. which is going to be overtaken by another vessel31.An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?A. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lights32.What is the characteristic of a quick light?A. show group of 2 or more flashes at regular intervalsB. Durations of light and darkness are equalC. Shows not less than 60 flashes per minuteD. Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period33.A SEAMARK, LE.A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WESTFROM A FIXED POINT, E. G. A WRECK is______.A. Entrance buoyB. New buoyC. Port buoyD. Cardinal buoy34.A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a______.A. Longitude lineB. Latitude lineC. Line of positionD. Fix35.Spring tides are tides that______.A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normalB. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC. are unpredictableD. occur in the spring of the year36.Spring tide occur______.A. when the moon is new or fullB. when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator37.Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?A. KG is increasedB. KG is decreasedC. KG is not affectedD. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts38.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as______.A. trimB. change of trimC. final trimD. change of draft39.A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or tostarboard is likely to have______.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck load40.What is the main purpose of dunnage?A. To act as ballast for light vesselsB. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargoC. To secure the tarpaulins in placeD. to support weakened bulkheads41.All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______commencement of loading.A. cleanly/duringB. clear/meanwhileC. clean/betweenD. clean/prior to42.Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by______.A. Ventilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the spaceC. Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches43.A ship's forward draft is 22′04"and its after draft is 23′00". The draft amidships is 23′04".This indicates a concentration of weight______.A. at the bowB. in the lower holdsC. amidshipsD. at the ends44.Foreman, the ship ______, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavierpackage.A. lists to starboardB. is shifting to starboardC. is inclined to starboardD. is listing to starboard45.You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallyman to do ______on board the shipduring the discharging of the cargo.A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches46.During loading or discharging, the tallymen must make contact with ______on duty so as tosolve problems on time.A. ship ownerB. ship's officersC. shippersD. consignors47.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS.This description is likely to be under the heading of_______.A. FORECASTB. STORM WARNINGC. GENERAL SITUATIOND. MAP ANAL YSIS48.When air is at its dew point it______.A. will contain no additional moistureB. has the lowest relative humidityC. cannot keep up its moistureD. has a low absolute humidity49.______causing strong winds and rough sea north west bay of BiscayA. strong low pressureB. strong high pressureC. steep pressure gradientsD. steep gradients pressure50.In the doldrums you will NOT have______.A. high relative humidityB. frequent showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradientsD. frequent calms51.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing thedirection of the______A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swells52.Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of______.A. manganese bronzeB. cast ironC. mild steelD. improved plow steel53.The collision bulkhead is located______.A. on the bridge deckB. between the passenger and cargo areasC. at the stern of the shipD. as the first watertight bulkhead ahead54.Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark? ______.A. The first line at the bottomB. The second line from the bottomC. The third line from the bottomD. The fourth line from the bottom55.All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?A. Four-strokeB. Two-strokeC. Electronic ignitionD. Forced exhaust56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the______.A. shape of the anchorB. stowage of the anchor on boardC. anchor's ability to dig inD. size of the vessel and its draft57.The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in______.A. the Master's quartersB. the ship's officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill58.A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in theform of______.A. straight lineB. ArcC. parabolaD. Hyperbola59.______is on the panel of radar.A. KEYLOCKB. REPEATERC. STA TIC INVERTERD. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA60.Does current and drift affect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?A. YesB. NoC. Only a little bitD. Yes, very seriously61.If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, the deviation is______.A. eastB. westC. northD. south62.Deviation is the angle between the______.A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the axis of the compass card63.Variation is a compass error that you______.A. can correct by adjusting the compass cardB. can correct by adjusting the compensating magnetsC. can correct by adjusting the vessel's headingD. cannot correct64.How much can the AIS broadcast made be overloaded without any significant operational effect?A. 50-100%B. 200-300%C. 400-500%D. No overload is accepted65.Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?A. It cannot be used in all parts of the world.B. There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present.C. It may be suspended without warning.D. Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix.66.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately______.A. 3 hoursB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours67.The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warningis called______.A. NA VTEXB. HYDROLANT/HYDROPACC. NA V AREAD. SAFESEA68.Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?A. send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.B. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16C. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A69.RESULT OF STARCH NEGATIVE means______.A. the search has found nothingB. the derelict has been foundC. the derelict has been locatedD. the derelict has been sighted70.If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using theInternational code of signals, you should______.A. report to the callerB. repeat your last transmissionC. continue since be received your last transmissionD. end the transmission71.The generators on your ship have shut down. leaving you without navigation lights. Whichemergency signal would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area of yourpredicament?A. Mayday Mayday MaydayB. Pan Pan PanC. Security Security SecurityD. lights out lights out lights out72.The pilot(embarked)the ship at 1830 hoursA. boardedB. leftC. pilotedD. loaded73.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as______.A. maintenance workB. lashing workC. tallying workD. overtime work74.The lines forward from the bow and aft from the stern when a vessel is moored to the dock are ______.A. bow and stern linesB. breast linesC. halyardsD. warps75.A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6×19 class. What does the 6 represent?A. Factor of safetyB. number of wires per strandC. number of strands per wire ropeD. number of wires in the core76.It is NOT advisable to use nylon for alongside towing because it______.A. stretches too muchB. is too difficult to make fastC. parts too readilyD. is too susceptible to mildew77.The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the______.A. pinB. stemC. boxD. stand78.An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a______.A. signal indicating a course changeB. distress signal of asking to communicate with another vesselC. signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. signal indicating danger79.The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?A. Own vessel identity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. distressed crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful80.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too______.A. rich to burnB. lean to burnC. cool to burnD. dense to burn81.Which of the following materials has the best heat conduction?A. gasB. liquidC. metalD. wood82.A self-contained breathing apparatus is used to______.A. make underwater repairs to bargesB. determine if the air in a tank is safe for menC. enter areas that may contain fumes or lack oxygenD. resuscitate an unconscious person83.What should you do with your emergency position indicating radio beacon if you are in alifeboat during storm conditions?A. Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it on.B. Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passes.C. Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it on.D. Leave it outside the liferaft and turn it off.84.After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ______.A. opening the automatic drain plugsB. draining the water pocketC. using the electric bilge pumpD. using the bailers and cellulose sponge85.______ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A. Smoke signalB. Flash signalC. Fire signalD. Radio emergency transmission86.Most minor spills of oil products are caused by ______.A. equipment failureB. human errorC. major casualtiesD. unforeseeable circumstances87.You should FIRST treat a simple fracture by ______.A. attempting to set the fractureB. preventing further movement of the boneC. applying a tourniquetD. alternately applying hot and cold compresses88.What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye?A. Apply an ice pack to the eye.B. Keep the eyelid closed.C. Flush the eye with plenty of water.D. Rub the eye area clean.二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题有4个选项）第一组A ship’s head up, or un-stabili sed, radar display has the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000°, at the top of the screen.All targets, fixed or moving, then move relative to the ship’s position in the center of the screen and the heading marker.As the ship moves through the water, fixed target appear to track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving and when the ship alters course targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the ship, so targets appear to move on the radar screen while the ship’s heading remains fixed. The coating on a radar display is designed to allow a certain amount of afterglow（余辉）of targets, which in the ship’s head up mode causes smearing（拖尾）and may make the identification of smaller targets difficult. In addition, when targets, particularly large landmasses, are in close proximity interference occurs, which can further inhibit the detection of small targets.89.When radar is set to ship’s head up display, all fixed targets displayed on the screen willappear to ______.A. track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is movingB. rotate in the same direction as the ship rotatesC. make the identification of smaller targets difficultD. allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets90.In the ship’s head up mode, if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screenwill appear to ______.A. rotate starboard-wiseB. rotate port-wiseC. remain stationaryD. move on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving91.Afterglow of targets will ______.A.have the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000°B. cause the fixed targets to remain fixedC. inhibit the detection of small targetsD. make the identification of smaller targets difficult92.It can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this passage is most likely a/an ______.A. ordinary radarB. ARPAC. specially designed radarD. radar which is out of order 第二组The Chief Officer, or First Mate as he is often called, is the Master’s chief officer and head of the Deck Department. He is assisted by a Second Officer(Mate) and a Third Officer(Mate), and sometimes a Fourth Officer(Mate). Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer.The Deck Department also includes a Boatswain (Bosun) and a Carpenter，both petty officers，and a number of ratings. These made up of Able Seamen (AB)，Ordinary Seamen (OS) and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands (EDH). There are other grades of seamen. On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes. The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine Department. He is assisted by a Second，Third，Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer. An Electrical Officer may also be carried.The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman. On tankers there is also a Pumpman. He is also a petty officer. The engine room ratings are Firemen and Greasers. There may also be Engineer Cadets. The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward. It is divided into a saloon and galley section. The former is headed by the Second Steward，the latter by the Ship's Cook. They are both usually petty officers. They are assisted by several stewards and cooks，and by a number of junior ratings. The Radio Department often consists of only one man: the Radio Officer. On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers: a Chief，Second and Third.93.________ is not a petty officer.A. BoatswainB. Second StewardC. Radio OfficerD. Storekeeper94.EDH is rank which is higher than________.A. Second StewardB. ABC. OSD. Chief Engineer95.Storekeeper belong to ________.A. Deck DeptB. Engine DeptC. Catering DeptD. Radio Dept96.There are ________ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five。

航海英语阅读与翻译题库

第二部分阅读题Passage 01Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year.商船被设计用来携带货物。

三副适任证书考试海事局公布练习题2 解析

中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练02科目:航海英语适用对象:无限航区500总吨及以上船舶二/三副1. Received your MAYDAY. I will proceed ________ your assistance.A. uponB. atC. forD. to答案：D翻译：收到遇险信息，我船将前往救援。

解析：MAYDAY：distress message遇险信息procced：to go前往assistance：救援2. _______ fitted in an oil tanker shall comply with the relevant requirements of the “Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations”.A. The ballast tanksB. The fore peak tankC. A crude oil washing systemD. The aft peak tank答案：C 原油洗舱系统翻译：安装在油轮上的原油洗舱系统应对遵守《防油污规则》。

解析：oil tanker 油轮comply with 遵守requirement 要求Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations《防油污规则》Crude oil washing system原油洗舱系统简写为COW。

3. A vessel with a disabled rudder could be classified as _______.A. a hampered vesselB. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverC. a vessel not under commandD. a vessel constrained by her draught答案：C翻译：舵失灵的船舶，应该归类于失控船。

中华人民共和国海事局第40期航海英语真题 (附答案)

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第40期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分．一．单项选择题1．Y ou ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．Y ou must heave up your anchor．A．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor2．The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．A．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal3．On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids4．The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．A．before B．after C．at D．from5．They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．A．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward6．Y ou are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．A．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request7．Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．A．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding8．A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFET Y REASONS defines ______．A．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place 9．The following ______ is a standard phrase．A．Y ou may enter fairway B．Y ou should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．Y ou could enter fairway10．Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．A．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage12．______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel.A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing13．A sheave is a ______．A．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife14．The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．A．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings15．All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______.A. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates16．If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．A．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back17．A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．Y ou should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．A．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam18．A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______.A. call for help and keep the individual in sightB. run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC. immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD. go to the bridge to report captain19．Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．A．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods 20．How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom?A．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontal circlesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body21．How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．A．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with22．All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．A．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to 23．Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．A．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming24．As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water．A．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known 25．The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．A．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman26．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______．A．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book27．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28．A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．A．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing29．Y ou’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．A．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered30．Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．V essel may have ______．A．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground31．A check rope is ______．A．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge32．The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards33．The ship is not very stable，please ______ when making a turn．A．stop down B．speed down C．slow down D．down slow 34．Pitching is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?A．Longitudinal B．Transverse C．V ertical D．Centerline 35．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to get alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tide C．ebb tide D．slack water 36．The engine ______ smoke and steam．A．gives up B．gives away C．gives in D．gives off 37．Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can ______ it．A．go ahead B．approach C．proceed near D．run into38．A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______．A．pronounced local heatingB．wind being pushed up a mountainC．a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD．an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air39．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressureC．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure40．An air mass is termed warm if ______．A．it is above 70° FB．the ground over which it moves is cooler than the airC．it originated in a high pressure areaD．it originated in a low pressure area41．BASHI：E TO SE 9-10．500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALEC．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE 42．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERA TE．This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area．A．visibility B．winds C．sea D．fog43．A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a(n) ______．A．Clean Bill of Lading B．Order Bill of LadingC．Straight Bill of Lading D．Through Bill of Lading44．Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．A．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees 45．Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly EditionsC．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions46．Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______．A．magnetic latitudes B．magnetic declinations C．dip D．isogonic lines 47．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters48．______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners49．Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for trans-oceanic information．A．looked B．consulted C．seen D．reviewed50．How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?A．Magnetic compass table B．Magnetic meridiansC．Isogonic lines D．V ariation is not indicated on small-scale nautical charts 51．A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest waterin the area is on the ______．A．north side of the mark B．west side of the markC．east side of the mark D．south side of the mark52．How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buoyage system “A”?A．keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side when leaving．B．keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s sta rboard side when leaving．C．keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s starboard side when leaving．D．keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side when leaving53．Charted depth is the ______．A．vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B．vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC．average height of water over a specified period of timeD．average height of all low waters at a place54．Y ou may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______．A．Deadweight Scale B．Tide TablesC．Notices to Mariners D．Table of Azimuth55．Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes？______．(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A．(1) only B．(2) only C．Both(1) and (2) D．Neither (1) nor (2) 56．On no account can they cut it ______ it be fouled．A．would B．shall C．should D．do57．It may be found that，in certain circumstances，Radar Beacon can cause unwanted interference particularly ______．A．at close range B．at end on situation C．at head on situation D．at crossing situation 58．Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with ______．A．ship's clock B．engine movement recorder C．repeaters D．navigation lights 59．The radio waves used for radar are very short，only ______ long．A．a few centimeters B．a few fathoms C．a few meters D．a few feet 60．Y our radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to moveacross the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed61．The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harbor selection．A．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness 62．Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ______．A．gyro-compass B．marine radar C．DF D．navigational satellite 63．To obtain accuracy in fixing by DF，______ and three stations should be used．A．parallel bearings B．long-range bearings C．short-range bearings D．cross bearings 64．A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n) ______．A．bearing circle B．pelorus C．bearing bar D．alidade 65．Before switching on gyro-compass，you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______．A．high or low B．AC or DC C．strong or weak D．on or off 66．What is a requirement for any action taken to avoid collision?A．When in sight of another vessel，any action taken must be accompanied by sound signals B．The action taken must include changing the speed of the vesselC．The action must be positive and made in ample timeD．All of the above67．When two power-driven vessels are crossing，which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A．The vessel which is to starboard of the other vesselB．The vessel which is to port of the other vesselC．The larger vesselD．The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal68．The rules require that a stand-on vessel SHALL take action to avoid collision when she determines that ______．A．risk of collision existsB．the other vessel will cross ahead of herC．the other vessel is not taking appropriate actionD．collision cannot be avoided by the give-way vessel's maneuver alone二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate as liners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners．The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes．Ferries are also classed as liners．These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．69．The deep-sea liners _______．A．carry mainly containerized cargoB．carry mainly conventional cargoC．offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehiclesD．sail across channels and narrow seas70．The Liners _______．A．always sail full B．sail regularly even not fullC．always sail in ballast D．will not sail if not full71．A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners _______．A．will be published weeklyB．will be published when they sail, whether full or not, from Europe to North America and tothe Far EastC．will not be published even they sail fully loadedD．is published prior to their departure72．It is implied in the passage that _______．A．the number of passenger ships is smallB．all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near futureC．it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular timeD．container carriers should carry some passengers第二组：The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction．This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern．Because of her shape, a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern．The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates．The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades．For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port, when the ship is going ahead．The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder．When the engines are put astern, the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port．This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected．V essels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.73．The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as_______．A．axial thrustB．transverse thrustC．the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the waterD．the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water74．A left-handed propellers, when the ship is going ahead, will cant ship’s stern to_______．A．starboard B．port C．to move ahead D．move astern75．The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is_______．A．going a stern B．going aheadC．stopped D．making no way through the water76．The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by _______．A．the rudder B．the propeller itself C．the nautical instrument D．wind and tide三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．锚离底, 降下锚球, 在引航员的指挥下驶往泊位，大副和木匠在船首了头。

【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案

Passage 3-01Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day.Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours.劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。

By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。

在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。

除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。

C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在…A. any time任意时间B. 0900 hoursC. 1100 hoursD. 1300 hoursB 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances.正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作A. Cargo work货物装卸B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作D. loading and discharging 装卸A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下D. either A or B A或者BC 004. What does the word “key” mean ________?A. laden满载的B. small小的C. pivotal重要的D. big大的Passage 3-02Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book"When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown.在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。

航海英语阅读理解中文翻译

航海英语阅读理解短文01商船被设计用来携带货物。

有些还设计载客。

它们可作为定线制。

这些都是被雇用在定期航线上以一个固定的时间表。

他们的到达和离开的日期会提前公布，他们是否满载。

这些航路可以被归类为任何深海航线或短的海上运输。

前者主要是进行跨世界海洋集装箱货物;后来进行短航线集装箱或传统的货物。

渡轮也被它的线路所分类。

他们每天或每周为乘客和车辆提供穿越海峡或近海服务。

一些船只仍在受聘为客轮。

他们不仅接载乘客，但也有一些从欧洲到北美和远东航线的货物。

如今，乘客贸易非常小，通常作为客轮邮轮经营年度的一部分。

001.深海轮船__a______。

答：主要是集装箱货物进行002.定线制______b__。

答：总是定期航行，甚至经常不是满载003_____d___到达和离开日期在什么时间被列出。

是在出发前发表004.It是暗示在文章中________。

A的客船数量少短文02目前，大多数商船建造为了运输货物。

他们主要是经营的是不定期的操作航行。

这些船不会定期在一航线上航行或保持一个固定的时间表，但是他们被雇佣在有货物需要承运的地方。

这种不定期的营运可被归类为深海或短的海上营运。

一个部分被归类为沿海商船。

这些航线和沿海向内陆港口，河流铺设。

传统的不定期货物是干散货，但有些是为了进行普通货物。

大量商船作为专业化船舶。

这些都是旨在进行特定类型的货物。

有专门的船只几种类型。

最常见的是油轮。

他们被拥有的大型石油企业或独立经营者所雇用。

两个日益重要的液体散货船其他类型的化学品船和液化天然气（LNG）的载体。

005.The深海不定期营运是________。

答：a承运散货和一般货物在公海006.The沿海商船________。

d航行沿海航线和内陆港口，河流007.The重要性液化天然气运输船________。

答：a越来越多（日益发展壮大）008.It是隐含在文章中________。

答：a专门的船只数目不小短文03货船可分为两个基本类型。

航海英语3800带翻译第1-2章

第一章（0001---0507）0001 Your vessel is underway when .A. ①only.B. ②only.C. D.Neither ①nor ②.当时你船在航。

0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C.D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。

在湾头附近你听到一长声。

你应。

0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicatesA. ①only.B. ②only.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。

为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。

1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了。

这说明0004 Your ship must speed up.A. Reduce speed.—减速B.C. Change speed.—变速D. Stop engine.—停车你船必0005 Your explanation ______all right.AB. Have sounded.C. Is sounding.D. Is sounded.你的说明很好。

中华人民共和国海事局第44期航海英语真题（附答案）

中华⼈民共和国海事局第44期航海英语真题（附答案）中华⼈民共和国海事局2006年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第40期）科⽬：航海英语试卷代号：903适⽤对象：⽆限航区、近洋航区⼆/三副(本试卷卷⾯总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择⼀个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上⽤2B铅笔涂⿊．第1题⾄68题，每题1分，第69题⾄76题，每题1.5分，第77题⾄81题每题4分．⼀．单项选择题1.Several shoals ____ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been2.The lighthouse if ____ at night may be in trouble. A(0593)A. invisibleB. it is invisibleC. isn’t visibleD. visible3.What is the use of the books of admiralty list of lights and fog signals? Their use is to ____.A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB. give the international numbers of lightsC. give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD. give the information on the lights and fog signals4.Attention is ____ the advice on the use of charts in the Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1A. fixed toB. needed forC. pushed toD. drawn to5.Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ____.A. latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB. longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartD. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale6.Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ____.A. points of equal variationB. points of zero variationC. the magnetic latitudeD. magnetic dip7.Low at 34N 135E esly slwly intst NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading of ____.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG8.It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ____ the estuary.A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close9.No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ____.A. referred toB. appreciatedC. met withD. concerned10.Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are ____.A. night ordersB. standing ordersC. commands by masterD. requirements by master11.____ is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.A. Sea protestB. Deck bookC. Accident reportD. Seaman’s book12.A wise captain gives clear direction in his _D___ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever.A. deck logbookB. master’s noteC. bell bookD. master’s standing orders13.The master should ____ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage.A. doB. takeC. setD. have14.Mooring ____ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A. bollardsB. ballastsC. bandsD. benefits15.Port of registry refers to the port where ____.A. the ship has been namedB. the ship has been builtC. the ship has been signedD. the ship has been registered16.Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be able to ____.A. speak EnglishB. repair the unitC. speak SpanishD. send Morse code17.Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A. In master’s cabinB. In third officer’s cabinC. In a break-glass-type enclosureconspicuously located adjacent to the roomD. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room18.Instruction on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _____ which is primarily designed for uuse by merchant ship.A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR19.A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ____.A. polluterB. emitterC. spillerD. oilier20.The pilotage-quarantine anchorage, ____ between Damen Island and Qingshan Island, is defined by the lines ____ the given points. B(1293)A. situated / connectedB. situated / connectingC. situating / connectedD. situating / connecting21.The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted ____. D(2664)A. whiteB. international orangeC. yellowD. red22.When anchoring a vessel, it is best to release the anchor when _______.A. going full asternB. going full aheadC. going slow asternD. dead in the water23.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ____.A. avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB. shelter the ship from strong windsC. prevent to touch with other vesselsD. make a convenience of cargo discharging24.Reducing the liquid free surface in a vessel reduces the __A___.A. roll periodB. metacentric heightC. waterplane areaD. vessel’s draft25.When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shortB. Only at night when it’s darkC. Being more than6 miles from shore D. Never26.A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ____. B(2269)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard27.When underway in a channel, you should keep to ____. B(0059)A. the middle of the channelB. the starboard side of the channelC. the port side of the channelD. the side of the channel with the widest turns28.The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when ____. D(0162)A. there are no other vessels aroundB. operating in a narrow channelC. the master enters it the ship’s logD. necessary to avoid immediate danger29.Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engag ed. You notice that the vessel’s course is slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take first? ____. B(1055)A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunctionB. Change to hand steeringC. Call the masterD. Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering station30.A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while under way can be regarded as ______.A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB. a vessel engaged in laying，serving or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable or pipeline．C. a vessel not under commandD. a power-driven vessel．31.A line on the Earth B the equator is a ____.A. gnomonic curveB. small circleC. meridianD. great circle32.The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ____.A. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33.When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed ____ (and decimals of a minute if necessary), north or south of the equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. in degrees and minutes34.The navigational term set of current means ____.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides, the tides are called ______.A. diurnalB. semi-diurnalC. solarD. mixed36.The sprinkler system of a survival craft is used to ______.A. cool the craft in a fireB. cool the engineC. spray oil on the sea to calm itD. spray personnel during a fire37.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ____.A. ballastB. reserve buoyancyC. displacementD. rolling periods38.The terminal staff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship’s ____________.A. loadingB. leavingC. arrivingD. sailing39.The tropical cyclone at 15.8N,132.4E has yesterday afternoon ____ into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center. )A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed40.A hurricane moving northeast out of the gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following except ____.A. higher than normal swellsB. high windsC. winds veering from south, through west, to northwestD. light showers41.Generally speaking, with ____ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds.A. high pressuresB. low pressuresC. weak pressuresD. strong pressures42.Upon underwater ____ by divers, there are no apparent ____ on the bottom plates of the said vessel.A. detection, defectsB. detection, defectsC. defects, detectionD. defects, detection43.Molded depth is measured from the ____.A (2038)A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake44.The portable radio apparatus means ____. C (0588)A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatuses45.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as ____________A.Maintenance workB. Lashing workC. Tallying workD. Overtime work46.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ____. D(1325)A. sweep introductionB. sweep interestC. sweep intentionD. sweep intensity47.The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry collision avoidance system means ___.A. plan position indicatorB. plain position indicatorC. plane position indicationD. policy proof of interest48.Deviation is the angle between the ____. A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian49.The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ________.A. send a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB. compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC. send a message to another terminalD. see if the send light flashes, then proper operationhas been confirmed.50. Would you please ___ on the radar.A.. switchB. to switchC. switchedD. will switch51. A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ____.A. velocity of the currentB. bottom characteristicsC. depth of the waterD. speed over the ground52. Where should the GMDSS Radio Log be kept on board ship?A. In the Captain’s OfficeB. In the sea cabin.C. At the GMDSS operating positionD.Anywhere on board the vessel53. Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART54. When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ____.A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and not change55. International distress signal in VHF calling for help is ____.A. Help, Help, HelpB. Mayday, Mayday, MaydayC. Save, Save, SaveD. Rescue, Rescue, Rescue56. A vessel’s quarter is that section which is ____.A. abeamB. dead asternC. just aft of the bowD. on either side of the stern57. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottomB. Ship’s speedC. Speed of currentD. Water temperature and density58. In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ____.A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB. stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC. stowed on deck at all timesD. stowed in any compartment59. Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged. blast from around. the bend. You should._____.A. back your engine;B. stop your engine and. drift;C. answer with one prolonged. blast;D. sound. the danger signal.60. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?A. Every dayB. When time allowsC. At least once a watchD. No checking is necessary61. You receive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should first ____.A. notify the masterB. put the wheel hard rightC. put the engines full asternD. sound the man overboard alarm62. A fire started by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? C(2633)A. paints, varnish or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores lockerB. inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet conditionC. oily rags are stowed in a metal pailD. clean mattress are stored in contact with an electric light bulb63. A round through the vessel carried out by a crewmember of the watch at certain intervals so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected defines ____. A(1024)A. fire patrolB. fire controlC. smoke detectionD. fire drill64. A fire is discovered in the bow of your vessel while making way. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.A. remain on course and hold speedB. remain on course but slack the speedC. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD. change course and put the stern to the wind65. What type of radar can activate a Racon?A. X-band radarB. S-bandC. C-band radarD. No radar can66. If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should_____.A. go in one direction until the fuel runs outB. plot a course for the nearest land.C. take a vote on which direction you should go d. shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor67. A continual worsening of the list or trim of any floating ship indicates ______.A. negative GMB. progressive floodingC. structural failureD. an immediate need to counterflood68. Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with ____.A. litmus paperB. a combustible gas indicatorC. an oxygen breathing apparatusD. an oxygen indicator⼆．关联题（每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题，每⼩题4个选项）第⼀组：Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts (SNC) are produced in a range of scales for safe ocean navigation covering passage planning, harbour and nautical hazards, anchorages, coasts and off shore navigation. To ensure safe navigation, it is recommended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available. Inparticularly busy seaways, the Admiralty SNC series is supplemented by Mariners Routeing Guides which advise on routes planning and all necessary regulations appropriate to the area of navigatin. Admiralty Notes to Mariners , weekly editions contain information which enables the mariners to keep his charts and books up to date for the latest reports received83. To ensure safe navigation the mariners should always use ___________A.ocean navigation chartB. coastal and off-shore navigation chartC. Admiralty Standard Navigational ChartD. the largest scale chart available84. An Admiralty SNC is kept up to date by ___________A. Admiralty Notes to MarinersB. Mariners Routeing GuidesC. routes planningD. all necessary regulations85. All Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts are produced_________.A.in a standard scaleB. in different scalesC.in two scales, of which one is larger than the otherD.in largest scales which are available for safe ocean navigation86. It is inferred that__ _______A. Admiralty Notes to Mariners are published only when latest reports are receivedB. coasts and off shore navigation is not covered by ocean navigationC. in particularly busy seaways, the only use of Admiralty SNC series is not enoughD. Mariners Routeing Guides shall be used to keep charts and books up-to-dateDABC第⼆组：The bulker’s officer of the watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar, the presence of a group of flashing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.There was ample sea room to starboard to make a bold alteration of course, which would have left all of the fishing boats well clear to port. However, the OOW instead made only a small alteration of course to starboard which gave a closest point of approach to the nearest fishing vessel of only half a nautical mile. Unfortunately, the developing close quarters’situation was not monitoredproperly after an inadequate watch handover on the bulk carrier. Despite the relieving OOW’s last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre, the bulk carrier struck the fishing vessel, causing it to capsize and quickly sink.87.The accident arose out of ____________.A. limited sea roomB. improper lookoutC. certain mechanical failureD. some negligence in navigation88. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.89. After the OOW made a small alteration of course to starboard, the two ships were in a ________.A. heading-on situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. dangerous situation90. The responsibility of the accident should be on the part of ___________.A. the bulk shipB. the relieved OOWC. the fishing boat in collision with the bulk shipD. The relieving OOW’s taking last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre第三组：第⼀组：INSERT is to be used for the insertion of all new data or, together with the DELETE command, when a feature has moved position sufficiently that the MOVE command is not appropriate. For example: Delete feature and insert in a different position. AMEND is to be used when a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic. SUBSTITUTE is to be used when one feature replaces an existing feature and the position remains as charted. The new feature is always to be shown first.MOVE is to be for features whose characteristics/descriptions remain unchanged, but they are to be moved small distances. DELETE is to be used when features are to be removed from the chart or, together with the INSERT command, when features are moved a significant distance such that the MOVE command is inappropriate.91. When a position is to be moved sufficiently, _______ command is to be used for this correction.A. MOVEB. INSERTC. DELETED. any one of A, B, C92. When is MOVE to be used?A. a position is to be moved sufficientlyB. a position is to remain unchangedC. the features are to be shifted small distance but their descriptions/characteristics arenot changedD. the features are to be moved sufficiently but their descriptions/characteristics arenot changed93. A feature’s charted position is not to be changed but its characteristic to be changed, _______command is to be used.A. MOVEB. SUBSTITUTEC. INSERTD. AMEND94. Under what condition is SUBSTITUE command to be used?A. features are to be removed from the chartB. an existing feature is to be replaced by new one in the original placeC. when features are moved a small distance such that the MOVE command is inappropriateD. a feature remains in its original position and has no change of characteristic。

中华人民共和国海事局第43期航海英语真题(附答案)

中华人民共和国海事局(总第43期) 科目: 航海英语试卷代号: 903适用对象:沿海航区船舶二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70 分，考试时间100 分钟)答题说明:请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡的要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。

第1 题至80题，每题1 分，第81题至82 题，每题10 分。

一、单项选择题1. From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.A. the Sea PilotB. the Cargo PlanC. the Tide TableD. the Port List2. For details of lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____.A. consideredB. consultedC. concludedD. commanded3. Red sectors of navigation lights warn mariners of________ .A. floating debris ( 残骸)B. heavily trafficked areasC. recently sunken vesselsD. shoals or nearby land4. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______.A. Mercator projectionB. polyconic projectionC. orthographic projectionD. gnomonic projection5. Chart correction information is NOT disseminated(发布]) through the ______.A. Summary of CorrectionsB. Local Notice to MannersC. Daily MemorandumD. Chart Correction Card6. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is ________.A. on a regional basisB. on a national basisC. shown orderlyD. appeared from A to W7. The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed _____ in Fathoms _____in Meters.A. either, orB. neither, norC. another, norD. other, or8. What is your ______ tropical storm warning information'?A. latestB. latelyC. last /D. nowadays9. Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published _____.A. every dayB. every weekC. every monthD. every year10. When there is not a chief officer on board, _____ should keep and write up the ship's logbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer11. What is NOT accepted as the required slipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?A. Bill of loadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry12. In writing up the log book at the end of your watch, you make an error, which of the followingis the way to correct the error?A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly13. The injured stevedore paid _____ attention to the loading instructions.A. smallB. littleC. fewD. a few14. The officer shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action.A. aware ofB. clear ofC. in charge of D, interested with15. If the PSCO has ______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew, do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report16. The Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost_______ and to render customary assistance with the Vessel's Crew.A. fastnessB. speedingC. swiftnessD. despatch17. Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______.A.MARJPOLB.IRPCSC. SOLASD.MERSAR18. The "urgent" priority should be used for messages ______ .A. concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)B. detailing important navigational warningsC. containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or personD. concerning on-scene communications19. The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL 73/78 shall be______.A. discharged to into special areaB. discharged into national watersC. discharged into the designated zoneD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities20. Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather, putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring ______ -A. the bow in and the stern outB. both the bow and stern inC. the bow out and the stem inD. both the bow and stern out21. You are underway in fog and you hear one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. Thisis a vessel ____ .A. lowingB. engaged on pilot age dutyC. aground in a fairwayD. stopped and making no way through the water22. If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from the secondline directly over the FirstB. It makes no difference how the lines are placedC. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line up through the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winch headon the vessel and secure them on the winch23. You have anchored in a mud and clay bottom. The anchor appears to be dragging in a storm. What action should you take?A. Shorten the scope of the cableB. Veer cable to the anchorC. Drop the other anchor underfootD. Drop the second anchor, veer to a good scope, then weigh the first anchor24. A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______.A. by a tow line ahead of the vesselB. forward on either bow of the vesselC. approximately amidships of the vesselD. on the vessel's quarter25. Mariners proceeding across the main routes are _____ to do so at as wide an angle as practicable.A. recommendedB. reportedC. appliedD. complied26. The term of Landfall means ______ -A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. in sight of one another when vessel underwayD, in sight of an island during a ship on her voyage27. You see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change. This would indicate that_____.A. you are the stand-on vesselB. risk of collision existsC. a special circumstances situation existsD. the oilier vessel is dead in the water28. You are overtaking a vessel at night and you see a yellow light showing above the stem-light of the overtaken vessel. The overtaken vessel is _____A. underway and dredgingB. pushing ahead or lowing alongsideC. lowing asternD. a pilot vessel29. You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 miles to port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should ______ .A. take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision existsB. immediately sound the danger signalC. take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action, anddetermining that her action is not appropriateD. hold course and speed until the point of extremis, and then sound the danger signal, taking whatever action will best avert collision30. The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea ______ while carrying out search and rescue operation.A. apply fullyB. apply halfC. apply in partD. not apply31. A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.A. redB. yellowC. with red and white vertical stripesD. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy32. A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______,A. running fixB. fixC. estimated positionD. assumed position33. When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in _____(and decimals of a minute if necessary), north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. degrees and minutes34. The navigational term SET OF CURRENT means _____.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35. Currents are ______ in rate and direction.A. varyB. variableC. variablyD. variability36. In mid-ocean, the characteristics of a wave are determined by three factors. What is NOT one of these factors?A. Effect of the moon's gravityB. FetchC. Wind velocityD. Length of time a wind has been blowing37. When the vessel arrives, the cargo of machinery to be unloaded is _____.A. transported to the ship's sideB. transported into the shedC. lashed and securedD. delivered to the consignor38. The agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing39. A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______.A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over timeB. charted record of atmospheric pressure over timeC. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphereD. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid40. Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel, if astern of it, can ____ it.A. crossB. approachC. proceed nearD. run into41. You will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours. You should __ __ .A. expect to see cirrus clouds (卷云) followed by altostratus(高层云)B. alter course to remain in the navigable semicircleC. prepare for gusty winds, thunderstorms, and a sudden wind shiftD. expect clear weather, with steady winds and pressure, until the front passes42. Ship's steering gear refers to____.A. cargo handling machinesB. deck winches and derricksC. engine-room toolsD. course controlling system43. A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the _____.A. detachable linkB. stud linkC. Kenter linkD. connecting link44. The portable radio apparatus means ______ .A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatus45. An immersion suit must be equipped with a(n) _____ .A. air bottle for breathingB. orange smoke canisterC. whistle, light and retro reflective(反射) materialD. sea dye marker46. Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will NOT appear to moveacross the PPI scope?A. Echoes from a buoyB. Own ship's markerC. Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD. Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed47. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation (缩写) of______.A. sweep introductionB. sweep interestC. sweep intentionD. sweep intensity48. There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ byradar at an adequate range.A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected49. Magnetic compass deviation ______.A. varies depending upon the bearing usedB. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass northC. is published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsD. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians50. It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar _____ the estuary （河口) .A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close51. Which one of the followings does not limit the effective range of radar?A. pulse widthB. pulse repetition frequencyC. peak powerD. target brightness52. PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM: LOUDSPEAKERS IN THE VESSEL'S CABINS, MESSROOMS, ETC., AND ON DECK VIA WHICH IMPORTANT INFORMATION CAN BEBROADCAST FROM A CENTRAL POINT, MOSTLY FROM THE NA VIGA TIONBRIDGE defines ______.A. PP-systemB. PA-systemC. AP-system D, AA-system53. All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that ____ _.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives54. When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say _____A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and do not change55. A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry, transit, or escort procedure isknow as ______.A. Way pointB. Receiving pointC. Reporting pointD. Closest Point56. Our derrick boom of hatch No. 4 is badly cracked ______ that it has become useless.A, at its goose neck to such a extent B. at it's goose neck to such an extentC. at it's goose neck for such a extentD. at its goose neck to such an extent57. You can safely step in the bight of a line ______.A. when it is not under strainB. if both ends are made fastC. in an emergency D, at no time58. Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called __A. fakingB. flemishing downC. mousingD. worming59. On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______.A. brake compressor wheelB. devil's clawC. wildcatD. winchhead60．A stay is ______.A. standing riggingB. a downhaulC. a halyardD. a jib61. A pattern according to which vessels and/or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a ______.A. Research patternB. Research modeC. Search patternD. Search and rescue mode62. Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry-chemical extinguisher is accomplished by ________A. authorized fire equipment servicing personnel onlyB. replacing the propellent cartridge and refilling with powderC. puncturing the cartridge seal after installationD. recharging the cartridge and refilling it with powder63. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on boardyour cargo vessel?A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where morethan 25 percent of the crew has been replacedB. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least oncein each 6 monthsC. Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it iscompleteD. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill64. I'm on fire and have dangerous cargo on board. The most emergent assistance in this casewould be_____.A. life boatB. helicopterC. fire-fightingD. medicine65. An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released _____.A. only when the load is taken off the cableB. only when there is a load on the cableC. only when activated by the controls at the lowering stationD. at any time66. When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas. a good practice is to rig trapping lines _____ .A. on only the forward fallsB. on only the after fallsC. with a lead of about 45 degrees to the boatD. from the falls to the main deck of the vessel67. Vessels carrying ______ must not willfully wash decks or holds.A. general cargoB. steel productsC. harmful cargoD. machinery68. In reviving a person who has been overcome by gas fumes, what would you A VOID doing?A. Giving stimulantsB. Prompt removal of the patient from the suffocating atmosphereC. Applying artificial respiration and massageD. Keeping the patient warm and comfortable二、关联题Charts should be used with prudence: there are areas where the source data are old, incomplete or of poor quality. The mariner should use the largest scale appropriate for his particular purpose-, apart from being the most detailed, the larger scales are usually corrected first. When extensive new information (such as a new hydrographic survey) is received, some months must elapse before it can be fully incorporated in published charts. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is, in many cases, still sparse, charted shoals may be in error as regards position, least depth and extent. Undiscovered dangers may exist, particularly away from well-established routes.69．_____are the most detailed.A．the larger scale charts B．the smaller scale chartsC．the charts covering the area where the source data are old, incomplete or of poor quality D．the charts which are corrected to date70. In the area _____the charted shoals are unlikely to be in error.A. where hydrographic information is still sparseB. where the source data are old, incomplete or of poor qualityC. away from well-established routesD. where new hydrographic survey information has just been incorporated in the charts71. If the information provided by a chart covering an area where a new hydrographic survey hasjust been carried out has still some error as regards position, least depth and extent of shoals, the most probable reason is that ______.A. the survey did not discover the shoals thereB. the survey was incomplete or of poor qualityC. the survey was made away from well-established routesD. the survey information has not yet been fully incorporated in the chart72. This passage is most likely extracted from ______ of NM.A. Section I - Explanatory NotesB. Section II - Updates to Standard Navigational ChartsC. Section III - Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsD. Section IV - Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions第二组：Nowadays, most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes. And they mainly operate as tramps. These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable, but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry. Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps. A number are classed as coasters. These ply on coastal routes and up nvers to inland ports. The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes, but some are designed to carry general cargoes. A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels. These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo. There are several types of specialized vessel. The most common are oil tankers. They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical, carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.73. The deep-sea tramps ______. .A. carry dry bulk and general cargo across the high seasB. are built to carry passengersC. are mainly coastersD. are specialized vessel74. The coasters ______.A. always sail across the high seasB. commonly carry oil cargoC. are mainly tankersD. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports75. The importance of LNG carriers_______ ,A. is growingB. is not mentioned in passageC. is decreasingD. will be discussed further if necessary76. It is implied in the passage that ______.A. the number of specialized vessel is smallB. all oil tankers will carry some chemical in near futureC. the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships.D. container carriers should not be classed as tramps三、中译汉（共五题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.值班驾驶员应亲自操作或监督舵工进行转换操作。

航海英语题库单词--海事大学

IMO=International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织Introduction 引入，引进Mark 标志Maritime 海上的；海事的Invention 发明Amendment 修改改正Convention 公约SOLAS= Safety of life at sea 海上人命安全公约Adopt 正式通过，采用Replace 取代，代替Phase in 逐步采用Entry into force 生效，实施Stage 阶段SAR= Search and Rescue 搜索和救助Coordinate 协调Authority 主管机关Ashore 岸上Vicinity 附近Alert 报警Emergency 紧急Coordinate 协调On-scene 现场Locate 定位Distress 遇险Bridge 驾驶台Community 实体，社会，船舶Beneficial 有益的；受益的INMARSAT 国际海事卫星Put into orbit 送入轨道Announcement 宣布；通告Establish 建立Shipyard 船坞；船厂As a general rule 通常Shipment 航运；装船，装运的货物506Provide by 提供；供给Terrestrial 地面的Travel ＝sail 航行High sea 公海Carry 携带；配备Facility 设备；设施Shore-based 岸基remain 保持，逗留Specify 指定，确定In addition to 除。

以外urgent紧急 Dissemination 播发；传播Meteorological 气象的Warning 警告Comprehensive 全面的Available 可利用的；有用的Enhanced 增强的Combination 组成；组合Take out 退出；去掉Contributing 贡献；起作用Voyage 航次；航海；航行Install 安装Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋GT ＝gross tonnage 总吨位Navigate 航行Abbreviation 缩写Component 部分SART=Search and Rescue Radar Transponders 搜救雷达应答器Interrogate 触发；询问Airborne 飞机载Lay down 制定；规定Irrespective 不论；不考虑Primarily 主要地Imminent 急迫的；危急的Relate to 涉及；与。

航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释

航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释第一章答案及注释1. C. 只有当锚抛下并且已抓牢时，才认为船舶在锚泊中。

2. C.3. C. take a round of bearing，测一组方位；a range line，成一线的一组；one hour laterthe bearing on the lights in range opens up，1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了；swing，偏荡；dragging anchor，走锚；dredging anchor，拖锚。

4. B. speed up，加速。

5. A.译为：你的解释听起来有道理。

6. B. you’d better 后接动词原形。

7. C. instantly，立即；at once，立即。

8. B. in advance，提前。

9. C. tell lies，说谎。

10.D.11.D. so long as，只要。

12.A. rely on，依靠。

13.C.14.B.15.D.16.B. get sb. to do sth., 说服某人做某事。

17.C. join，加入；take part in，参加。

18.D.19.C.20.A.21.C. seaspeak，海上用语；port control，港口调度。

22.B.23.C. look for，寻找。

24.A.25.C. range lights，桅灯。

26.D. assume，假设；promise,妥协；appreciate，赞同；permit, 同意，允许。

27.C.28.B.29.D,30.D.31.A.32.B.33.D.34.B.35.C.36.B.37.C.38.B.40.A.41.D.42.B.43.D.44.B. 在雾中，二机动船均无直航的权利。

45.A. 对遇中，二船不可均保向保速。

46.C. traffic separation schemes，通航分隔制。

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