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1000个常用英语词汇

1000个常用英语词汇

1000个常用英语词汇absence n.不在场，缺席，缺乏absorb vt. 吸收，使专心abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要academic adj. 学院的，学术的access n. 接近，通道，入口accordingly adv. 因此，依照account n. 记述，解释，账目accurate adj. 准确的，正确无误的accuse vt. 指责，归咎于actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实际的，现行的adapt vt. 使适应，改编admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt. 承认，准许……进入adopt vt. 收养，采用，采取adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的advance vi. 前进，提高n. 进展adventure n. 冒险，惊险活动affair n. 事情，事件，事务affect vt. 影响，感动afterward(s)adv. 后来，以后，随后agent n. 代理人，代理商agriculture n. 农业，农艺，农学ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前aid n. 帮助，救护，助手aim vi. 瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器alarm n.忧虑，惊恐，警报album n. 集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇altogether adv. 完全，总而言之amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n. 雄心，抱负，野心amount n. 总数，数量，和amuse vt. 逗……乐，给……娱乐analyze vt. 分析，分解，解析ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒angle n. 角，角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，发表annoy vt. 使恼怒，打搅anxious adj. 忧虑的，渴望的anyhow adv. 无论如何apart adv. 相隔，分开，除去apartment n. 一套公寓房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n. 出现，来到，外观apply vt. 应用，实施，使用appointment n. 任命，约定，约会appreciate vt. 欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt. 向……靠近n. 靠近architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式样argue vi. 争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt. 筹备，整理，调解arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到达，到达者artist n. 艺术家，美术家ash n. 灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed adj. 惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside adv. 在旁边，到旁边aspect n. 方面，样子，外表assistant n. 助手，助教assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现astonish vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气，气氛attach vt. 缚，系，贴，附加attack vt. vi. n. 攻击，进攻attempt vt. 尝试，试图n. 企图attend vt. 出席，照顾，护理attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势attract vt. 吸引，诱惑audience n. 听众，观众available adj. 可利用的，通用的average n. 平均数adj. 平均的award n. 奖，奖品，判定aware adj. 知道的，意识到的awful adj. 令人不愉快的badly adv. 坏，差，严重地badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n. 行李bake vt. 烤，烘，烧硬balance vt. 使平衡，称n. 天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n. 乐队，带，波段bar n. 酒吧间，条，杆bare adj. 赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n. 交易vi. 议价，成交base n. 基础，底层，基地basin n. 盆子，盆地basis n. 基础，根据bath n. 洗澡，浴缸bathe vt. 给……洗澡，弄湿battery n. 电池battle n. 战役，斗争vi. 作战beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子beauty n. 美，美丽，美人beer n. 啤酒beg vt. vi. 乞求，请求beginning n. 开始，开端，起源behave vi. 表现，举止belly n. 腹部，胃belong vi. 属于，附属belt n. 带，腰带，区bench n. 长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯曲benefit n. 利益，恩惠，津贴best adj. 最好的better adj. 较好的ad. 更好地billion num. 十亿biology n. 生物学，生态学birthplace n. 出生地bite vt. 咬，叮，螫blame vt. 责备，把……归咎于blank adj. 空白的n. 空白blanket n. 毯子bleed vi. 流血block n. 街区vt. 堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi. 沸腾，汽化vt. 煮沸bomb n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸bone n. 骨，骨骼border n. 边缘，边界bother vt. 烦扰，迷惑n. 麻烦brake n. 闸，刹车vi. 制动branch n. 树枝，分部，分支brand n. 商品，烙印vt. 铭刻brick n. 砖块brief adj. 简短的vt. 作简报broad adj. 宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n. 广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n. 水桶，吊桶budget n. 预算burden n. 担子，负担，装载量burst vt. 使爆裂n. 爆炸bury vt. 埋葬，埋藏bush n. 灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n. 扣子，按钮vt. 扣紧cafén. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n. 笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt. 计算，估计，计划calm adj. 平静的candidate n. 候选人，投考者carpet n. 地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n. 胡萝卜cart n. 二轮运货马车case n. 情况，事实，病例cash n. 现金，现款castle n. 城堡casual adj. 偶然的，随便的cattle n. 牛，牲口，家畜cave n. 山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n. 厘米central adj. 中心的，主要的ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certainly adv. 一定，必定，当然chain n. 链，链条，项圈challenge n. 挑战champion n. 冠军channel n. 海峡，渠道，频道chapter n. 章，回，篇character n. 性格，特性，角色characteristic adj. 特有的n. 特性charge vt. 索价，控告n. 费用chat vi. n. 闲谈，聊天check n. 支票cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋chief adj. 主要的，首席的chimney n. 烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n. 香烟citizen n. 公民，市民，居民civil adj. 公民的，文职的clerk n. 店员，办事员，职员climate n. 气候clinic n. 诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n. 衣服cock n. 公鸡，龙头collar n. 衣领comb n. 梳子vt. 梳理combine vt. 使结合，兼有comedy n. 喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n. 舒适，安慰vt. 安慰comment n. 评论，意见，注释commercial adj. 商业的，商品化的committee n. 委员会communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产党员companion n. 同伴compete vi. 比赛，竞争，对抗complex adj. 结合的，复杂的comrade n. 同志concentrate vt. 集中，聚集，浓缩concern n. 关心，挂念，关系conclusion n. 结论，推论，结尾concrete n. 混凝土a. 具体的，实在的conduct n. 举止，行为，指导conductor n. 售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n. 确信的，自信的confirm vt. 证实，肯定，批准conflict n. 争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi. 由……组成constant adj. 经常的，永恒的construction n. 建造，建筑物consume vt. 消耗，消费contain vt. 包含，容纳content adj. 满意的，满足的continent n. 大陆，洲contribute vt. 捐献，捐助，投稿convenient adj. 便利的，方便的convince vt. 使确信，使信服corn n. 谷物，小麦cottage n. 村舍，小屋counter n. 柜台，计数器court n. 法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi. 碰撞，坠落n. 碰撞cream n. 奶油creature n. 生物，创造物credit n. 信用，分数crew n. 全体船员crime n. 罪，罪行，犯罪crop n. 农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n. 群，大众，一伙人cupboard n. 碗柜cure vt. 医治n. 治愈curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n. 帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n. 垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n. 习惯，风俗，海关customer n. 顾客，主顾cycle n. 循环damage vt. 损害，毁坏n. 损害damp adj. 潮湿的darkness n. 黑暗dawn n. 黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n. vi. 争论，辩论debt n. 债务，欠债declare vt. 断言，声明decorate vt. 装饰decrease vi. 减少deed n. 行为，功绩，契约defeat vt. 战胜，击败defence n. 防御，辩护defend vt. 保卫，防守degree n. 程度，度，学位delay vt. 推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt. 删除，擦掉delight n. 快乐vt. 使高兴deliver vt. 投递，送交demand vt. 要求，需要department n. 部，司，局，处，系depth n. 深度，深处description n. 描述；形容desert n. 沙漠vt. 离弃，擅离deserve vt. 应受，值得design vt. 设计n. 设计，图样desire vt. 相望，要求n. 愿望destination n. 目的地，终点，目标destroy vt. 破坏，消灭detect vt. 察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt. 决定，决心devote vt. 将……奉献，致力于diagram n. 图解，图表，简图dial n. 钟面，拨号盘vt. 拨号diamond n. 钻石，菱形dictation n. 口授diet n. 饮食，食物differ vi. 不同，相异digest vt. 消化，领会n. 文摘digital adj. 数字的dirt n. 尘，土，污垢disadvantage n. 缺点，弱点disagree vi. 不同意；不一致disappear vi. 不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难discount n. 折扣discriminate vt. vi. 区别对待，歧视dislike n. 不喜爱，厌恶distance n. 距离，远处distant adj. 在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt. 区别，辨别district n. 地区，区域document n. 公文，文件donate vt. vi. 捐赠dormitory n. 集体寝室，宿舍dot n. 点，圆点vt. 打点于download n. 下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n. 绘画drill n. 钻头，操练vi. 钻孔drown v. 溺死drunk a. 醉的，陶醉的due adj. 预期的，应给的dull a. 枯燥的，阴暗的dust n. 灰尘dusty adj. 多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的eager adj. 渴望的，热切的earn vt. 挣得，获得earthquake n. 地震eastern adj. 东方的，朝东的edit vt. 编辑，编纂，校订effect n. 效果，效力elect vt. 选举，推选electricity n. 电，电流electronic adj. 电子的embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使为难emergency n. 紧急情况，突然事件employ vi. 雇用endless adj. 无止境的engine n. 发动机，引擎enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire adj. 全部的，彻底的entrance n. 入口，进入envelope n. 信封，封套envy vt. n. 妒忌，羡慕equal adj. 相等的，平等的equipment n. 装备，设备，配备error n. 错误，谬误，差错escape vi. 逃跑，逸出n. 逃跑especially adv. 特别，尤其，格外essay n. 短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt. 评价，估……的价event n. 事件，事变evidence n. 根据，证据，证人exact adj. 确切的，精确的exactly adv. 的确如此exchange vt. 交换，交流n. 交换exciting adj. 令人兴奋的exhibition n. 展览，陈列，展览会exist vi. 存在，生存exit n. 出口，退场vi. 退出expand vt. 扩大，使膨胀expense n. 花费，消费，费用expert n. 专家a. 熟练的explanation n. 解释，说明，辩解explode vt. 使爆炸vi. 爆炸exploit vt. 剥削，利用，开拓explore vt. vi. 探险，探索export vt. 输出，出口expression n. 词句，表达，表情extra adj. 额外的ad. 特别地extraordinary adj. 非同寻常的，特别的extremely adv. 极其，非常fade vi. 褪色，逐渐消失failure n. 失败，失败的人fairly adv. 相当，公平地faith n. 信任，信心，信仰false adj. 不真实的，伪造的familiar adj. 熟悉的farther adv. 更远地a. 更远的fasten vt. 扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n. 缺点，过失，故障favor n. 好感，赞同，恩惠fax n. &vt. 传真feather n. 羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal adj. 联邦的，联盟的fee n. 费，酬金，赏金fellow n. 人，家伙，伙伴female n. &a. 女性的，雌性的fence n. 栅栏fiction n. 小说，虚构，杜撰fierce adj. 凶猛的，狂热的figure n. 数字，外形，人物file n. 档案vt. 把……归档finance n. 财政，金融，财源fireworks n. [pl. ] 爆竹，烟花firm adj. 坚定的n. 公司，商号fist n. 拳头flame n. 火焰，光辉，热情flash n. 闪光vi. 闪，闪烁flesh n. 肉，肌肉，肉体flight n. 航班，飞行，逃跑float vi. 漂浮vt. 使漂浮flood n. 洪水flour n. 面粉，粉末flow vi. 流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的focus vi. 聚焦，注视n. 焦点foggy adj. 有雾的，模糊的fold vt. 折叠，合拢n. 褶folk n. 人们，家属，亲属fond adj. 喜爱的，溺爱的fool n. 傻子vt. 欺骗，愚弄foolish adj. 愚蠢的forbid vt. 禁止forecast n. 预测，预报vt. 预示forever adv. 永远，总是，老是forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕former adj. 在前的n. 前者fortnight n. 两星期，十四天fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏fortune n. 命运，运气，财产found vt. 创立，创办fountain n. 泉水，喷泉freedom n. 自由frequent adj. 经常的frequently adv. 时常，频繁地frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬fry vt. 油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n. 燃料vt. 给……加燃料function n. 功能，职务，函数fur n. 软毛，毛皮，裘皮gain vt. 获得，增加n. 增进garbage n. 垃圾，污物，废料gas n. 煤气，气体gather vi. 聚集，集合vt. 收集gay adj. 快乐的，鲜明的generally adv. 一般地，通常地generation n. 一代，一代人，产生generous adj. 慷慨的，宽厚的gentle adj. 和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi. 看一下n. 一瞥globe n. 地球，世界，地球仪goal n. 球门，得分，目的goods n. 货物，商品gradual adj. 逐渐的，渐进的gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地graduate n. 大学毕业生vi. 毕业graduation n. 毕业grain n. 谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand adj. 宏伟的，重大的grasp vt. 抓紧，掌握n. 抓gravity n. 重力，引力，严重性greatly adv. 大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt. 问候，招呼，反应grey n. /a. 灰色(的)grocer n. 杂货商grocery n. 杂货店guide n. 导游vt. 指导guilty adj. 内疚的，有罪的haircut n. 理发；发型，发式hammer n. 锤子vt. 锤击handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄，把手vt. 处理happiness n. 幸福；满足harbour n. 港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n. 艰难，困苦harm n. 伤害，损害vt. 损害harmony n. 协调，和谐harvest n. 收获，收成vt. 收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇highway n. 公路，大路hire vt. 雇用honey n. 蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless adj. 没有希望的，绝望的horrible adj. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n. 主人，东道主housewife n. 家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就hunger n. 饥饿，渴望hunt n. vt. 打猎，搜寻identity n. 身分，相同vt. 确定身份ignore vt. 不顾，不理，忽视illegal adj. 非法的immediate adj. 立即的，直接的immigrate v. 移民import vt. n. 输入，进口importance n. 重要性impress vt. 给……深刻印象income n. 收入，收益indeed adv. 真正地，确实independent adj. 独立的，自主的indicate vt. 标示，表示，表明infer vt. 推论，推断，猜想inform vt. 通知，向……报告innocent adj. 清白的，幼稚的insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入，嵌入inspire vt. 鼓舞，给……以灵感instant n. 瞬间a. 立即的institute n. 研究所，学院instrument n. 仪器，工具，乐器insurance n. 保险，保险费intelligence n. 智力，理解力，情报intend vt. 想要，打算，意指interpret vt. 解释，说明，口译interpreter n. 翻译interrupt vt. 打断，打扰，中止jam n. 果酱jar n. 罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，旅程judge n. 法官，裁判员jungle n. 丛林，密林junior adj. 年少的，地位较低的n. 晚辈justice n. 正义，公正，司法kindergarten n. 幼儿园lack vt. 缺乏，不足n. 短缺的东西ladder n. 梯子lately adv. 最近later adv. 后来latter adj. (两者中)后者的lawyer n. 律师league n. 同盟，联盟leak vi. 漏；泄露n. 漏洞lecture vi. 演讲；讲课n. 演讲；讲课legal adj. 合法的length n. 长度less adj. 更少的ad. 更少地liberate vt. 解放，释放librarian n. 图书馆馆员lifetime n. 终身lightning n. 闪电likely adj. 可能的ad. 很可能limit vt. 限制，限定n. 限度，限制link vt. 连接n. 联系lip n. 嘴唇liquid n. 液体a. 液体的，流动的literature n. 文学(作品)litre n. 公升living-room n. 起居室load vt. 装，装满n. 负载；负担loaf n. 一条面包local adj. 地方的n. 局部loose adj. 宽松的；自由的lorry n. 卡车loss n. 遗失；失败；损失luggage n. 行李，皮箱lung n. 肺mailbox n. 邮箱major vi. 主修，专攻a. 主要的，多数的n. 专业majority n. 多数male adj. 男的，雄的mankind n. 人类manner n. 方式，态度；礼貌march n. 三月mass n. 大量；群众material n. 材料，原料；素材a. 物质的mathematics n. 数学matter n. 事情；物质vi. 要紧，有关系maximum n. 最大量a. 最大的means n. 方法，手段meanwhile adv. 同时，当时measure vt. 量，测量n. 测量；措施medal n. 奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental adj. 智力的；精神的menu n. 菜单merchant n. 商人mercy n. 仁慈merely adv. 仅仅，只不过merry adj. 欢乐的，愉快的midday n. 中午midnight n. 午夜mild adj. 温柔的；温暖的million num. 百万mine pron. 我的n. 矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt. 开采mineral n. 矿物a. 矿物的minimum n. 最小量a. 最小的minister n. 部长，大臣minority n. 少数派；少数民族miserable adj. 痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt. 误解，误会mix vt. 使混合；混淆mobile adj. 运动的，移动的modest adj. 谦虚的moral adj. 合乎道德的n. 道德，品行motor n. 发动机，机动车mountainous adj. 多山的mourn vi. 哀痛，哀悼movement n. 动作；活动；移动multiply vt. 增加；乘musical adj. 音乐的nail n. 钉子；指甲vt. 钉nation n. 民族，国家nationality n. 国籍，民族native adj. 本土的n. 本地人navy n. 海军neat adj. 整洁的；简洁的needle n. 针vt. 缝补，编织nephew n. 侄子，外甥nest n. 巢，窝net adj. 净的，纯的n. 网，网状物niece n. 侄女，外甥女noble adj. 高尚的n. 贵族noisy adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n. 名词novel n. 小说a. 新奇的，新颖的nowadays adv. 现今，现在n. 现今，当今nowhere adv. 任何地方都不nuclear adj. 原子核的；核心的nut n. 坚果nutrition n. 营养obey vt. 顺从vi. 服从observe vt. 观察，注意到obtain vt. 获得obvious adj. 显而易见的occupation n. 占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt. 占领，占有；忙碌occur vi. 发生official adj. 官方的n. 官员，行政人员onto prep. 到……上opera n. 歌剧operate vi. 操作；施行手术opinion n. 意见，看法oppose vt. 反对，反抗opposite adj. 对面的n. 对立物optimistic adj. 乐观的oral adj. 口头的orbit n. 运行轨道vt. 环绕ordinary adj. 平常的，平凡的organize vt. 组织，安排；筹办original adj. 最初的；新颖的n. 创新otherwise adv. 另外，要不然ought aux. 应该outdoor adj. /ad. 户外的，野外的outdoors adv. 在户外n. 户外outer adj. 外部的，外面的outline n. 轮廓；大纲outstanding adj. 突出的，杰出的overcome vt. 战胜，克服owe vt. 欠；归功于ox n. 公牛oxygen n. 氧，氧气pack vt. 捆扎，打包；挤满n. 包packet n. 小包pain n. 痛苦；疼痛painful adj. 痛苦的painting n. 油画；绘画pan n. 平底锅panic n. 恐慌，惊慌paragraph n. (文章的)段，节parcel n. 包裹，邮包parrot n. 鹦鹉participate vi. 参与，参加particular adj. 特殊的，特定的partly adv. 部分地partner n. 伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive adj. 被动的，消极的pattern n. 式样，模型pause n. 中止vi. 中止，暂停peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的pence n. penny的复数per prep. 每，每一perform vt. 执行；演出performance n. 履行；表演；表现permit vt. 允许n. 执照，许可证persuade vt. 说服petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象phrase n. 短语，习惯用语pile n. 堆vt. 堆叠pill n. 药丸pillow n. 枕头pin n. 别针，钉子vt. 钉住pipe vt. 用管道输送n. 管子，导管；烟斗platform n. 站台，讲台player n. 表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased adj. 高兴的plough n. 犁vt. 犁，耕poet n. 诗人poison n. 毒药vt. 毒害；投毒pole n. 杆，柱policy n. 政策，方针political adj. 政治上的politics n. 政治pollution n. 污染port n. 港口positive adj. 确定的；积极的；正的possession n. 财产possibly adv. 可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n. 锅potential adj. 潜在的n. 潜能pour vt. 流，倾盆大雨vi. 倾泻powder n. 粉末；火药power n. 能力；电力；权力powerful adj. 强有力的practical adj. 实用的pray vt. 请求；祈祷precious adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt. 预言，预测prefer vt. 宁可，宁愿press vi. 压，按vt. 压；压榨n. 印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt. 假装，装作vi. 假装principle n. 原则，原理process n. 过程vt. 处理production n. 产品；产量profession n. 职业professor n. 教授profit n. 利润vi. 得益project n. 计划；工程；项目vi. 伸出vt. 设计，规划promote vt. 促进，提升；推销province n. 省publish vt. 公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n. 泵vt. 用泵抽，打气punishment n. 惩罚purchase vt. 购买n. 购买；赃物pure adj. 纯洁的puzzle n. 难题；谜vi. 使迷惑quality n. 质量；特性quantity n. 数量；大量quarrel vi. 争吵n. 争吵，吵架queue n. 队列vi. 排队等候quit vt. 离开，停止；辞职range vi. 变动，变化n. 范围rank n. 军衔vt. 归类于rate n. 比率；速度；价格vt. 评价，估价ray n. 光线；射线react vi. 反应reading n. 阅读；读物reality n. 现实；真实reception adj. 接待；接待处recognize vt. 认出，识别recommend vt. 推荐recover vt. 恢复，痊愈recycle vt. 重复利用reduce vt. 减少，减小refer vt. 求助于vi. 谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt. 反射，反映；思考reform n. 改革，改良vt. 改革，革新register vt. 登记，注册n. 登记，注册regular adj. 规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt. 拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt. 联系relative adj. 有关系的；相对的n. 亲戚，亲属relevant adj. 有关的；中肯的reliable adj. 可靠的religion n. 宗教信仰rely vi. 依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi. 评论n. 评论；备注remind vt. 提醒remote adj. 遥远的remove vt. 移动；搬迁rent n. 租金，租vi. 出租repair vt. 修理，修补n. 修理repeat vt. 重说，重做n. 重复reply vi. 回答，答复n. 答复represent vt. 描绘；代表，象征republic n. 共和国reputation n. 名誉，声望request n. 请求，要求vt. 请求，要求rescue vt. 援救，营救reserve vt. 储备，保留；预定resist vt. 抵抗，抵制respect vt. 尊敬，尊重n. 尊敬respond vi. 回答；响应responsible adj. 有责任的；尽责的retire vi. 退休revise vt. 校订，修改revolution n. 革命；旋转reward n. 报答；报酬vt. 报答；酬金ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的risk n. 风险，危险vt. 冒险rob vt. 抢劫，劫掠vi. 抢劫，劫掠rocket n. 火箭roll vi. 滚动，转动n. 一卷；名册roof n. 屋顶root n. 根（部）；根源vi. 生根，扎根rough adj. 表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude adj. 粗野的，残暴的ruin n. 毁灭；废墟vt. 毁坏sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献祭sailor n. 海员，水兵salary n. 薪水satellite n. 卫星satisfaction n. 满意scan vt. 浏览；扫描scare vt. 惊吓vi. 受惊scene n. 情景；景色schedule vt. 安排n. 时间表，计划表scholarship n. 奖学金scientific adj. 科学的scold vt. 责骂scream vi. 尖叫n. 尖叫声seaside n. 海边section n. 切片；部门；章节secure adj. 安全的seed n. 种(子)，籽seek vt. 寻找，探索seize vt. 抓住；夺取，占据select vt. 选择vi. 挑选self n. 自我，自己selfish adj. 自私的，利己的senior adj. 年长者；资格老的sensitive adj. 敏感的，灵敏的settle vt. 安排，安放；解决vi. 定居sew vt. 缝制sex n. 性别，性shade n. 树荫；遮光物vi. 荫蔽shadow n. 阴影，影子shallow adj. 浅的，浅薄的n. 浅滩sharp adv. （时刻）整a. 锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt. 剃，刮vi. 修面n. 刮脸sheet n. 被单；纸张，薄片shelter n. 掩蔽处vt. 遮蔽，掩护shock n. 冲击；震惊；电击vi. 震动shoot vt. 发射；射门，投篮n. 发芽shopping n. 购物shore n. 滨，岸shortcoming n. 短处，缺点shot n. 射击，发射；投篮sigh vi. 叹气，叹息n. 叹息sign n. 符号；征兆vt. 签名signal n. 信号vi. 发信号significance n. 意义，意味；重要性simply adv. 简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere adj. 真诚的，真挚的sincerely adv. 真诚地sink vi. 下沉，降低n. 水槽，水池skin vt. 剥皮n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n. 摩天大楼slave n. 奴隶，苦工slight adj. 细长的；轻微的slightly adv. 轻微地slim adj. 细长的，微小的smooth adj. 平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n. 英式足球socialism n. 社会主义socialist adj. 社会主义的software n. 软件soil n. 土壤；土地solar adj. 太阳的，日光的soul n. 灵魂，精神；人specific adj. 特有的；具体的spit vi. 吐唾沫splendid adj. 壮丽的，显著的split vt. 劈开spoken adj. 口头讲的，口语的；speak的过去分词sponsor n. 发起者vt. 发起spot vt. 认出，发现n. 点，斑点；地点spy n. 间谍，特务vt. 侦察，监视stable adj. 稳定的，安定的n. 马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n. 全体工作人员stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期stair n. 楼梯stare vi. 凝视starve vi. 饿死vt. 使饿死steady adj. 稳固的vt. 使稳定steam n. 蒸汽vi. 蒸发vt. 蒸煮steel n. 钢straight adj. 直的；正直的ad. 直接地strength n. 力量，力气stress n. 压力；重音vt. 着重，强调strike vt. 打，击；罢工n. 罢工；打击struggle n. 斗争；奋斗vi. 斗争；奋斗studio n. 工作室，播音室style n. 风格，式样suck vt. 吸，吮suddenly adv. 突然suffer vt. 遭受，忍受vi. 受害，受损失suit n. 起诉，诉讼vt. 适合suitable adj. 适宜的；恰当的sum n. 总数；金额vi. 共计summary adj. 简短的，扼要的n. 摘要，总结sunset n. 日落sunshine n. 阳光support vt. 支持；供养；承受surround vt. 包围，环绕survive vt. 幸免于vi. 活下来swallow vt. 吞，咽vi. 吞，咽n. 燕子switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换symbol n. 象征；符号sympathy n. 同情，同情心system n. 系统；制度tailor n. 裁缝vt. 裁制衣服talent n. 天才，才能tank n. 坦克；大容器tap vt. 轻打，轻敲n. 塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n. 靶；目标tax n. 税（款）vt. 征税tear n. 泪滴，眼泪vt. 撕开，撕裂technical adj. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技巧，技能teenager n. 青少年telegram n. 电报telegraph n. 电报(机)v. 发电报telescope n. 望远镜television n. 电视，电视机temple n. 神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的tend vi. 走向，趋向tendency n. 趋向，趋势tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的n. 时态theme n. 题目；词干；主旋律theory n. 理论，学说therefore adv. 因此，所以thief n. 窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n. 思考；想法，见解throat n. 咽喉throughout prep. 遍及ad. 到处thus adv. 如此，这样；因而tick n. 滴答声；记号vi. 发出滴答声tight adj. 紧的；紧身的ad. 紧紧地timetable n. 时间表；时刻表tin n. 锡；罐头tip vt. 轻击vi. 给小费n. 小费tire vi. 疲劳；厌倦n. 轮胎title n. 标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n. 烟草，烟叶tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍topic n. 题目；论题，话题tough adj. 坚韧的；健壮的track n. 行踪，路径；轨道tractor n. 拖拉机tradition n. 传统，惯例transport n. 运输vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱；诡计vt. 诱骗trend vi. 伸向；倾向n. 倾向trial n. 试验；审判trick n. 诡计；窍门vt. 哄骗type n. 类型vi. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typical adj. 典型的，代表性的typist n. 打字员tyre n. 轮胎underline vt. 在……下划线；强调understanding n. 理解，理解力unfair adj. 不公平的uniform adj. 一样的n. 制服unique adj. 唯一的unite vi. 联合vt. 使联合united adj. 一致的；联合的universe n. 宇宙，世界unknown adj. 未知的，不知名的unusual adj. 不平常的，独特的update vt. 更新，使现代化n. 现代化，更新upset vt. 使不适，使心烦n. 混乱upward adj. 向上的，上升的ad. 向上，往上urban adj. 都市的urgent adj. 紧急的usually adv. 通常valley n. 山谷，流域valuable adj. 值钱的，有价值的n. 贵重物品variety n. 多样化，种类various adj. 各种各样的vast adj. 巨大的，广阔的vehicle n. 车辆verb n. 动词victim n. 牺牲者，受害者view vt. 看待；看n. 见解；风景violent adj. 猛烈的，狂暴的virus n. 病毒visa n. 签证；信用卡volunteer n. 志愿者vt. 志愿vote n. 选举，投票voyage n. 航海vi. 航海，航空wage n. 工资，报酬waiter n. 侍者，服务员waitress n. 女侍者，女服务员wave n. 波，波涛；起伏vi. 波动；挥手weakness n. 弱点web n. (蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW（环球网）的站点wedding n. 婚礼weed n. 杂草，野草vi. 除草well-known adj. 众所周知的whisper vt. 低声地讲vi. 低语n. 耳语，私语whistle n. 口哨vi. 吹口哨wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的n. 荒地willing adj. 心甘情愿的wind n. 风wipe vt. 揩，擦n. 揩，擦wire n. 金属线，电缆within prep. 在……里面；不超过witness n. 证据；证人vt. 目击wooden adj. 木制的；呆板的wool n. 羊毛，毛线worse adj. 更坏的ad. 更坏worst adj. 最坏的ad. 最坏地worthwhile adj. 值得的would aux. 将；愿意。

生活中常用的英语词汇

生活中常用的英语词汇

生活中常用的英语词汇1.assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n.帮助，援助；〈古〉出席，出席者；辅助...2.at least [æt li:st] adv.至少；无论如何，反正；3.at once [æt wʌns] adv.立即；一起；同时；立刻；4.attitude [ˈætitju:d] n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势...5.attraction [əˈtrækʃn] n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东...6.available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票...7.avoid [əˈvɔɪd] vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤...8.awake [əˈweɪk] adj.醒着的；警惕的；vt.& vi...9.bag [bæg] n.袋，囊，枕套；钱包，手提皮包，财富；...10.b aked [beɪkt] adj.烘烤制作的，[俚语] 喝醉的，酒...11.b aked potato [beɪkt pəˈteitəu] （带皮）烤土豆；12.b alance [ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；平衡力；（酿酒配料的）均...13.b and [bænd] n.带；乐队；衣带；价值；vt.给…镶...14.b ar [bɑ:(r)] n.条，棒；（门、窗等的）闩；障碍；酒吧...15.b at [bæt] n.蝙蝠；短棍，（棒球等的）球棒，（网球...16.b each [bi:tʃ] n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；vt...17.b eat [bi:t] vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）...18.b eer [biə] n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，...19.b elieve [bɪˈli:v] v信任；料想；笃信宗教；vt.相信；以...20.b ell [bel] n.钟，铃；钟声，铃声；钟状物；[建]圆...21.b irthday [ˈbɜ:θdeɪ] n.生日；诞辰；成立纪念日；22.b oard [bɔ:d] n.板；董事会；甲板；膳食；vt.上（...23.b oarding pass n.登机证；24.b ogey [ˈbəuɡi] n.妖怪；可怕的东西；[体]标准打数；不...25.b omb [bɔm] n.炸弹；彻底的失败；[橄榄球] 长传；...26.b oss [bɔs] n.老板，上司；领袖，首领；[机]轴套，...27.b other [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt.烦扰，打扰；使…不安，使…恼怒；使...28.b ottled water 包装饮用水；29.b ottom [ˈbɔtəm] n.底部；末端；臀部；尽头；adj.底...30.b ound [baʊnd] vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；vt.给…...31.b owl [bəul] n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球； ...32.b rain [breɪn] n.脑；智慧；聪明的人；（群体中）最聪明...33.b reast [brest] n.乳房，乳腺；胸脯，胸部；心窝，胸怀；...34.b reast stroke [brest strəuk] n.蛙泳，俯泳；35.b reath-taking ['breθ 'teɪkɪŋ] adj.惊人的；惊心动魄；36.b ride [braɪd] n.新娘，即将（或刚刚）结婚的女子；姑娘...37.b rochure [ˈbrəuʃuə] n.小册子，手册；38.b uck [bʌk] n.（美）钱，元；雄鹿；花花公子；vt...39.b ug [bʌg] n.昆虫；陷，瑕疵；细菌，病菌；窃听器；...40.b ulb [bʌlb] n.球茎，块茎植物；电灯泡；[解剖学]肿...41.b usiness [ˈbɪznəs] n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，...42.b utcher [ˈbʊtʃə(r)] n.屠夫，屠户；屠杀者，刽子手；残酷的人...43.b utter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n.黄油；黄油状的食品；奉承话；焊膏； ...44.b utterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；轻浮的人；游手好闲的人；...45.c apable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜...46.c apital [ˈkæpɪtl] n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；adj...47.c are [kɛə] vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；...48.c arry [ˈkæri] vt.支撑；携带；输送；运载；vt.&...49.c ash [kæʃ] n.现金；支付金额；vt.支付现款；兑...50.c atalogue [ˈkætəlɒg] n.目录，一览表；（美）大学情况便览；展...51.C D [ˌsi: ˈdi:] n.激光[镭射]唱片，光盘；52.c eremony [ˈserəməni] n.典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气；53.c ertainly [ˈsə:tnli] adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准...54.c hange [tʃeɪndʒ] vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣...55.c hannel [ˈtʃænl] n.频道，波道；渠道；途径；海峡；vt...56.c hapel [ˈtʃæpl] n.小教堂，附属教堂；（在小教堂和附属礼...57.c haracter [ˈkærəktə(r)] n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物...58.c harge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；v...59.c heat [tʃi:t] vt.欺骗，诈骗；误导，愚弄；躲避，逃脱...60.c heck [tʃek] vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾...61.c heck out [tʃek aut] 合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；62.c hecking acco... [ˈtʃekiŋ əˈkaunt] n.经常账户；63.c hicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn] n.鸡；鸡肉；胆小鬼；懦夫；adj.胆...64.c hip [tʃɪp] n.碎片；缺口；（作赌注用的）筹码；（足...65.c hoice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；ad...66.c hoose [tʃu:z] vt.挑选；认为…比其它更可取；决定或选...67.c learance [ˈklɪərəns] n.清洁，清扫；[建]净空；空隙，间隙；...68.c lubhouse [ˈklʌbhaʊs] n.俱乐部会所，俱乐部；运动员更衣室；69.c oach [kəutʃ] n.教练；（铁路）旅客车厢；长途客运汽车...70.c old [kəuld] adj.寒冷的；冷淡的，无情的；失去知觉...71.c ombo [ˈkɔmbəʊ] n.小型爵士乐队，小型伴舞乐队；<美口>...72.c ommercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl] adj.商业的；贸易的；营利的；靠广告收...73.c ompact [kəmˈpækt] vt.& vi.压紧，（使）坚实；把…弄...74.c omplaining adj.诉苦的，抱怨的；v.抱怨，诉苦...75.c oncentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] vt.& vi.专心于；注意；集中；聚集...76.c oncert [ˈkɔnsət] n.音乐会；一致，和谐；vt.通过双方...77.c ondition [kənˈdɪʃn] n.情况，状态；环境，条件；健康状况；身...78.c onference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.会议；讨论；（正式）讨论会；[工会、...79.c onfirmation [ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn] n.确认，认可；证实；证明；[宗]坚信礼...80.c ongestion [kənˈdʒestʃən] n.拥挤，堵车；阻塞；充血；（人口）过剩...81.c ongratulatio... [kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n.祝贺，恭喜；贺词；82.c onnect [kəˈnekt] vt.连接，联结；使…有联系；为…接通电...83.c onstantly [ˈkɒnstəntli] adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来...84.c onsultation [ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn] n.商议，磋商；商讨会；[医]会诊；请教...85.c ontest [kənˈtest] vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；vi.争...86.c ontrol [kənˈtrəʊl] vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；n.支配...87.c onvenience [kənˈvi:niəns] n.方便，便利；便利设施；个人的舒适或利...88.c onvenient [kənˈvi:niənt] adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]...89.c ookies n.[美]甜饼干，（苏格兰）一种小面包；...90.c opy [ˈkɔpi] n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备...91.c orner [ˈkɔ:nə(r)] n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积； ...92.c orporate [ˈkɔ:pərət] adj.法人的，团体的，社团的；公司的，...93.c ountry [ˈkʌntri] n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；...94.d ark brown [dɑ:k braun] 茶褐色，咖啡色；茶色；95.d ate [deɪt] n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；（北非...96.d ecide [dɪˈsaɪd] vt.决定；决心；解决；裁决；vi.决...97.d ecided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] adj.清楚的；坚决的；明显的；明白无误...98.d ecision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n.决定；果断；决议；（法院的）判决； ...99.d efinitely [ˈdefɪnətli] adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；... 100.dehydrate [di:ˈhaɪdreɪt] vt.使脱水，使干燥；vi.（人体的）... 101.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；v... 102.delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri] n.传送，投递；[法]（正式）交付；分娩... 103.depart [diˈpɑ:t] v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；104.department [dɪˈpɑ:tmənt] n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；105.depend [dɪˈpend] vi.依靠；依赖；信赖；决定于；106.deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] n.储蓄，存款；保证金；沉淀物；寄存，寄...107.deserve [diˈzə:v] vt.应受；应得；值得；vi.应受报答... 108.designer [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)] n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；...109.dessert [diˈzə:t] n.餐后甜食；甜点；110.diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n.钻石，金刚石；菱形；方块；vt.镶...111.diarrhea [ˌdaɪəˈri:ə] n.腹泻；adj.腹泻的；112.different [ˈdɪfrənt] adj.不同的；各式各样的；个别的；不平...113.dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔ:(r)] n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的...114.direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的； ... 115.directly [dəˈrektli] adv.直接地；不久，立即；正好地，恰好... 116.directory [dəˈrektəri] n.人名地址录，（电话）号码簿；（计算机...117.disappointing [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ] adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的；v.令...118.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] vt.打折扣，减价出售；减息贷款；削价出...。

英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版)

英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版)

英语经常使用8000词汇表•整理好(上)之五兆芳芳创作Aabandon v.抛弃，保持abeyance n.缓办，中止able adj.有能力的，能干的abnormal adj.变态的，变态的aboard adv.船(车)上abolish v.拔除，取消abolition n.拔除，取消abortive adj.无效果的，失败的about prep.关于，大约above prep.在之上，高于abreast adv.并肩，并列abridge v.省略，摘要abroad adv.国外，海内abrogate v.取消，拔除abrogation n.取消，拔除abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的absence n.缺席，缺乏absent adj.缺席的，不存在absolute adj.完全的，绝对的absolutely adv.绝对，完全absorb v.吸收，专心于absorption n.吸收，专注abstract adj.抽象的，难懂的abstraction n.抽象，提取absurdity n.荒诞乖张(事)abundance n.丰厚，大量abundant adj.丰厚的，充裕的abuse v.滥用，谩骂academic adj.学院的，学术的academy n.学院，研究院accelerate v.加快，放慢acceleration v.加快，促进accept v.接受，同意acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，承兑access n.接近，入口accessory n.附件，装饰品accident n.事故，意外之事accidental adj.意外的，偶然的accidentally adv.偶尔，附带accommodate v.提供便当，拆借accommodation n.便当，通融accompaniment n.伴侣，伴奏accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accomplish v.完成，达到accord v.合适，协调accordance n.依照，与一致according adj.依照，据说accordingly adj.相应地，从而accountant n.管帐(师)accrue v.产生，产生accrued adj.增值的，应计的accumulate v.堆集，积储accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的，精密的accuse v.揭发，指责achieve v.完成，实现achievement n.完成，成就acknowledge v.承认，鸣谢acknowledgment n.承认，鸣谢，回执acquaint n.使熟悉，相识acquaintance n.熟悉人，相识acquire v.求得，取得action n.行动，步履activate v.使活泼，开动active adj.活泼的，积极的actively adv.积极地，活泼地actual adj.现实的，实际的actually adv.实际上，居然acute adj.剧烈的，敏锐的A.D.(缩)公元ad n.(缩)告白adapt v.使适应，改编add v.增添，加，弥补addition n.增加，附加物additional adj.增加的，附加的adequate adj.足够的，恰当的adhere v.粘附，保持adjust v.调整，修整administration n.行政办理，办理机关admiration n.羡慕，钦佩admire v.钦佩，赞美admission n.准入，承认admit v.承认，接纳adopt v.采取，采取adore v.崇拜，敬慕adorn v.装饰，佩带adornment n.装饰(品)advanced adj.先进的，发财的advantage n.优点，优势advantageous adj.有利的，有用的adventure n.冒险，惊险勾当adversary adj.敌手，对手adverse v.逆的，相反的adversity n.逆境，不幸advertise v.登告白，推销advice n.忠告，意见advisable adj.适当的，可行的advise v.劝告，通知advocate v.拥护，提倡aerial adj.天空的，航空的affair n.事件，事情affect v.影响，改动affection n.友爱，倾慕affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言，肯定affirmation n.确定，确认afford v.买得起，经受得起afraid adj.惧怕的，恐怕again adv.再，又against prep.否决，对着age n.年龄，时代agency n.代理，代理处agent n.代理人，试剂aggravate v.减轻，好转aggravation n.减轻，好转aggregate v. & n. & adj.算计(的) aggregation n.总计，荟萃aggressive adj.侵略的，进取的agitation n.鼓舞，不安agony n.苦恼，痛苦agree v.同意，一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的，易相处的agreeably adv.欣然，依照agreement n.一致，协议aid n. & v.援助，救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病aim n.目的 v.旨在，指向air n.空气，气派airline n.航路，航空公司aisle n.过道，走廊alarm n.惊慌，警报alas int.唉，哎呀album n.相册，地图册alcoholism n.嗜酒者，酒鬼alert adj.警惕的，灵活的alien adj.异国的，异样的alienate v.疏远，转让，挪用alignment n.对准，准线alive adj.在世的，有生命的allergic adj.过敏的，变态的allergy n.恶感，过敏alliance n.联合，同盟allot v.分派，配给allotment n.分派，份额allow v.允许，许可allowance n.补贴，津贴almost adv.几近，差未几alone adj.单独的，仅仅alter v.改动，变动alternate v.轮流，瓜代alternation n.改动，变动altogether adv.全部地，总共always adv.总是，始终A.M.(缩)上午amazement n.惊奇，惊讶ambient adj.周围的，包抄着的ambiguity n.歧义性，意义不明处ambition n.理想，野心amend v.修改，更正amendment n.修改(通知书) America n.美国，美洲amiable adj.和气的，亲切的amicable adj.友好的，不和的ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.宽大的，充裕的amplifier n.缩小器，扩音机amplify v.详述，缩小amuse v.逗乐，给娱乐amusement n.娱乐，乐趣analogue n.模拟，类似物analogy n.类似，类推analysis n.阐发，分化analytical adj.阐发的，解析的analyze v.阐发，分化ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient adj.陈旧的，现代的and conj.和，与，而anecdote n.轶事，轶闻angel n.天命，安琪儿anger n.生气，愤恨angle n.角，角度angry adj.生气的，愤恨的animate v.使有活气，激活animation n.生气，生机ankle n.踝，踝骨annex n.附录，附件announce v.宣布，通报annoy v.干扰，使生气annoyance n.懊恼，麻烦事annual adj.每年的，年度的annually adv.每年，年年antagonism n.对立，敌对antagonist n.对手，敌手antecedent n.触角，天线anticipate v.期望，预料anticipation n.期望，预料anxiety n.焦虑，担心anxious adj.焦急的，切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地，急迫地any adj.任何，一些apart adv.别离，离隔apartment n.套房，公寓apparatus n.仪器，设备apparent adj.明显的，概略上的apparently adj.显然，似乎appeal v. & n.呼吁，上诉appear v.出现，仿佛appearance n.出现，外表appendix n.附录，盲肠appetite n.食欲，欲望applaud v.称赞，拍手喝采applause n.喝采，喝彩appliance n.用具，器械applicable adj.生动的，适用的application n.申请，应用apply v.应用，申请appoint v.任命，约定appointment n.任命，约会appreciate v.欣赏，感谢appreciation n.欣赏，感谢approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成，批准approximate adj. v.近似，约略approximately adv.近乎，大约apt adj.恰当的，易于的aptitude n.才干，天资Arabian n.阿拉伯人，阿拉伯语arbitrary adj.专横的，任意的arch n.拱门，弓形ardent adj.热心的，强烈的arduous adj.艰难的，努力的area n.地区，面积，领域argue v.争论，辩论argument n.争论，论点arise v.起来，出现armour n.盔甲，装甲army n.军队，陆军around adv.在周围，大约arouse v.叫醒，唤起arrange v.整理，安插arrangement n.安插，筹划array v.装扮，排列arrest v.逮捕，吸引arrival n.到达，到货arrive v.到达，达到arrow n.箭，箭头art n.艺术，身手article n.文章，物品，冠词artificial adj.人造的，假的ascend v.登，上升ascertain v.查明，弄清ASEAN n.(缩)东盟ash n.灰，灰烬ashamed adj.忸捏的，羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上，上岸aside adv.在旁边，搁在一边ask v.问，要求，邀请aspect n.容貌，方面ass n.驴，愚蠢的人assault v.袭击，进犯assemble v.荟萃，装配assembly n.荟萃，装配assert v.断言，宣称assess v.评定，估价assessment n.估值，评价assign v.分派，指定assignment n.任务，作业assistance n.协助，帮助association n.协会，合营assume v.假定，担任assumption n.假定，伪装assurance n.自信，包管assure v.使安心，向包管astray adv.(信件)遗失、误传at prep.在，处于，以Atlantic n. & adj.大西洋(的) atmosphere n.大气，气氛atmospheric adj.大气的，空气的atom n.原子，微粒atomic adj.原子的，原子能的attach v.附着于，依恋attachment n.依附，附件，倾慕attack v. & n.进攻，侵袭。

英文常用词汇

英文常用词汇

英文常用词汇一、动物〔animals〕animal ['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]二、人物〔people〕['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm] dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother〔外〕祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂〔表〕兄弟；堂〔表〕姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather〔外〕祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]三、职业〔jobs〕[dʒɔbs] teacher教师student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运发动['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]四、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk] bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]五、人体〔body〕['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə] nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]六、颜色〔colours〕red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]brown棕[braun]七、食品、饮料〔food & drink〕rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-] pear梨[pεə] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服〔clothes〕[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]s shoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物〔other things〕['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer电脑[kəm'pju:tə] board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait] teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone [fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk] photo照片['fəutəu] chart图表[tʃɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k] spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点〔locations〕[ləu'kei ʃən] shome家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin] classroom教室['klɑ:srum] school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis] police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]hospital医院['hɔspitəl] cinema电影院['sinəmə] bookstore书店['bukstɔ:] farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m,rum]computer room电脑教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程〔classes〕[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts] science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市〔countries/cities〕['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China〕['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国〔United Kingdom〕England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象〔weather〕['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物〔nature〕['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud] house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物〔plants〕[plɑ:nt, plænt] sflower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期〔week〕[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份〔months〕[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.〔February〕二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节〔seasons〕['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位〔directions〕[di'rek ʃən]ssouth南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west]left 左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病〔illness〕['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词〔numbers〕['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv]quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap廉价的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词〔prep.〕in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind]next to与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词〔pron.〕I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他〔她，它〕们[ðei, 弱ðe]my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词〔v.〕play〔.ed〕玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv,əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach〔taught〕教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d,du:]do homework做作业['həumw ə:k]do housework做家务['hausw ə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, w ɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用电脑[ju:z] [kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[kl ɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get〔got〕up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望〔外〕祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik]['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt][tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接['ɑ:nsə,'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait]['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait][æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt][li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢送['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。

英语最常用单词2700.pdf

英语最常用单词2700.pdf

最常用2700英语单词1.alter v.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的d a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会64.battery n.电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n.生涯，职业68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79.decent a.像样的，体面的80.route n.路；路线；航线81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故，理由83.satellite n.卫星84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.temple n.庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历，遭受91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学an n.器官，风琴102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩103.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expend v.消费105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106.expense n.开销，费用107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110.private a.私人的，个人的111.individual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119.grant vt.授予，同意，准予119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢123.balcony n.阳台124.calculate vt.计算，核算125.calendar n.日历，月历126.optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出130.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入131.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133.religious a.宗教的134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者135.video n.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offend v.冒犯，触犯138.bother v.打搅，麻烦139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140.internal a.内部的，国内的141.beforehand ad.预先，事先142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物，辐射144.radical a.根本的；激进的145.range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道150.hook n.钩vt.钩住151.adequate a.适当地；足够152.adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban vt.取缔，禁止154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获155.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valley n.山谷，峡谷157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的159.continual a.不断地，频繁的160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采162.explore v.勘探163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166.removal n.除去，消除167.render vt.使得，致使168.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的170.identify vt.认出，鉴定171.identify n.身份；个性，特性172.poverty n.贫穷173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意175.barrel n.桶176.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车179.code n.准则，法规，密码180.coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕181.adult n.成年人182.advertise v.为...做广告183.advertisement n.广告184.agency n.代理商，经销商185.focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid vt.不许，禁止187.debate n./v.辩论，争论188.debt n.欠债189.decade n.十年190.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到192.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪193.global a.全球的；总的194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal n.丑事，丑闻196.significance n.意义；重要性197.subsequent a.随后的，后来的198.virtue n.美德，优点199.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的200.orient vt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能，可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize vt.强调，着重209.emotion n.情感，感情210.emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213.clue n.线索，提示214.collision n.碰撞，冲突215.device n.装置，设备216.devise vt.发明，策划，想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品；必要性221.previous a.先，前，以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得227.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力228.professional a.职业的，专门的229.secure a.安全的，可*的230.security n.安全，保障231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒232.talent n.才能，天资；人才233.insurance n.保险，保险费234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236.neutral a.中立的，中性的237.spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污238.spray v.喷，（使）溅散239.medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争，比赛petent a.有能力的，能胜任的petition n.竞争，比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍248.infer v.推论，推断249.integrate v.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进；提升253.region n.地区；范围；幅度254.register v./n.登记，注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消，废除259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理264.core n.果心，核心265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁271.authority n.权威；当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区，社会mit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281.mixture n.混合，混合物282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质；实质286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于291.version n.版本，译本；说法292.waist n.腰，腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区，区域297.strategy n.战略，策略298.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张（状态），张力301.avenue n.林荫道，大街302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的，类似的parative a.比较的，相对的305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔306.data n.数据，资料307.dive vi.跳水，潜水308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格310.regulate vt.管理，调节311.release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张313.evil a.邪恶的，坏的314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩315.subtract v.减（去）316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查，勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整，调节321.attach vt.系，贴；使附属322.profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡，斜面325.reinforce vt.增强，加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的；重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的331.award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长340.principle n.原则，原理341.prior a.优先的，在前的342.priority n.优先，重点343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗346.repetition n.重复，反复347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的348.undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应349.unique a.唯一的，独特的350.obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手，对手354.opportunity n.机会，时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期；半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理（学）367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何（学）369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心373.entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲，片段376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制378.restraint n.抑制，限制379.resume v.（中断后）重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单；朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛385.stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤，推，插390.treaty n.条约，协定391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒393.burden n.重担，负荷394.bureau n.局，办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的，最大的399.minimum a.最低的，最小的400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动401.nuclear a.核子的，核能的402.nucleus n.核403.retail n./v./ad.零售404.retain vt.保留，保持405.restrict vt.限制，约束406.sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助407.spur n./vt.刺激，激励408.triumph n.胜利，成功409.tuition n.学费410.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生412.universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413.universe n.宇宙414.via prep.经由，经过，通过415.vibrate v.振动，摇摆416.virus n.病毒417.voluntary a.自愿的418.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿（做）419.vote v.选举n.选票420.wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车421.appoint vt.任命，委派422.approach v.*近，接近n.途径，方式423.appropriate a.适当的424.bunch n.群，伙；束，串425.bundle n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢426.ceremony n.典礼，仪式427.chaos n.混乱，紊乱428.discount n.（价格）折扣429.display n./vt.陈列，展览430.equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431.erect a.竖直的v.建造，竖立432.fax n./vt.传真433.fertile a.肥沃的；多产的434.fertilizer n.肥料435.grateful a.感激的436.gratitude n.感激437.horror n.恐怖438.horrible a.可怕的439.Internet n.国际互联网，因特网440.interpret v.翻译，解释441.interpretation n.解释，说明442.jungle n.丛林，密林443.knot n.结vt.把...打成结444.leak v.漏，渗出445.lean vi.倾斜，倚，*446.leap vi.跳跃447.modify vt.修改448.nylon n.尼龙449.onion n.洋葱450.powder n.粉末451.applicable a.可应用的，适当的452.applicant n.申请人453.breadth n.宽度454.conservation n.保存，保护455.conservative a.保守的456.parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457.passion n.激情，热情458.passive a.被动的，消极的459.pat v./n.轻拍，轻打460.peak n.山峰，顶点461.phenomenon n.现象462.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的463.rely vi.(on,upon)依赖，指望464.relevant a.有关的，切题的465.reliable a.可*的466.relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻467.reputation n.名气，声誉468.rescue vt./n.营救469.triangle n.三角（形）470.sequence n.连续；顺序471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n.发抖473.shrug v./n.耸肩474.signature n.签名475.sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的476.utilify n.功用，效用477.utilize vt.利用478.utter vt.说出a.完全的，彻底的479.variation n.变化，变动480.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆481.applause n.鼓掌，掌声482.appliance n.器具，器械483.consent n.准许，同意vi(to)准许，同意484.conquer vt.征服485.defect n.缺点，缺陷486.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolve v.演变488.evolution n.演变，进化489.frown v./n.皱眉490.frustrate vt.使沮丧491.guarantee vt./n.保证492.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔裤495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n.升497.modest a.谦虚道498.molecule n.分子499.orbit n.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行500.participate v.(in)参与，参加501.particle n.微粒502.particularly ad.特别，尤其503.respond vi.回答，答复；反应504.response n.回答，答复；反应505.sensible a.明智的506.sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的509.trend n.趋向，倾向510.trial n.审讯；试验511.apparent a.显然的，明白的512.appetite n.胃口；欲望513.deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514.deputy n.副职，代表515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于516.descend v.下来，下降517.missile n.导弹518.mission n.使命；代表团519.mist n.薄雾520.noticeable a.显而易见到521.notify vt.通知，告知522.notion n.概念；意图，想法523.resemble vt.像，类似于524.reveal vt.揭露525.revenue n.收入，岁入；税收526.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所527.shield n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的529.vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地530.urban a.城市的531.urge vt.鼓励，激励532.urgent a.急迫的，紧急得age n.使用，用法534.violence n.强力，暴力535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.杂草，野草538.welfare n.福利539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何540.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管541.essential a.必不可少的；本质的542.estimate n./vt.估计，估量543.evaluate vt.评估，评价544.exceed vt.超过，越出545.exceedingly ad.非常，极其546.exclaim v.呼喊，大声说547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括548.exclusive a.读有的，排他的549.excursion n.远足550.flash vi.闪光，闪耀551.flee vi.逃走552.flexible a.易弯曲的553.flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具555.harmony n.和谐，融洽556.haste n.急速，急忙557.hatred n.憎恶，憎恨558.incident n.事件，事变559.index n.索引，标志560.infant n.婴儿561.infect v.传染562.inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的563.infinite a.无限的564.ingredient n.组成部分565.inhabitant n.居民566.jail n.监狱567.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞568.jewel n.宝石569.joint a.连接的；共同的570.junior a.年少的；资历较浅的ser n.激光unch vt.发动，发起573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品574.magnet n.磁铁，磁体575.male a.男性的，雄的576.female a.女性的，雌的577.manual a.用手的，手工做的n.手册578.manufacture vt./n.制造，加工579.marine a.海的；海产的580.mutual a.相互的581.naked a.裸露的582.negative a.否定的，消极的583.neglect vt.忽视，忽略584.origin n.起源，出身585.oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outset n.开始，开端587.presumably ad.大概，可能588.prevail vi.流行，盛行589.quit v.停止590.quotation n.引文，引语591.recreation n.娱乐活动592.recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）593.rival n.竞争对手，敌手594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机595.skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览596.sketch n.草图；梗概597.slender a.苗条的，修长的598.theme n.主题599.textile n.纺织品600.tropical a.热带的，炎热的601.kneel vi.跪bel n.标签603.merchant n.商人604.mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerous a.众多的，许多的607.parade n.游行v.列队行进608.pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤609.partial a.部分的610.passport n.护照611.prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法612.primitive a.原始的，早期的613.ridge n.脊，山脊，埂614.ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的615.rigid a.严格的；僵硬的616.withstand vt.经受，承受617.witness n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明618.withdraw v.收回，撤销619.slippery a.滑的620.smash vt.粉碎，打烂621.snap n./vt.折断，拉断；快照622.software n.软件623.solar a.太阳的624.lunar a.月的，月球的625.submerge vi.潜入水中626.submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627.timber n.木材，原木628.tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸629.title n.题目，标题630.tone n.语气，音调631.drift vi.漂，漂流632.drip n.滴633.durable a.耐用的，持久的634.duration n.持续，持续期间635.dusk n.黄昏，薄暮636.leather n.皮革637.legislation n.法律，法规；立法638.leisure n.闲暇；悠闲639.loose a.松的，宽松的640.loosen v.解开，放松641.tartest a.认真的，诚挚的642.earthquake n.地震643.echo n.回音，回声644.elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的645.elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的646.elbow n.肘647.electron n.电子648.volcano n.火山649.volume n.卷，册；体积，容量650.fatigue n.疲劳，劳累651.faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的652.favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.gallery n.画廊655.gallon n.加仑656.gap n.间隔，差距657.garbage n.垃圾，废物658.gaze v.凝视，注视659.gear n.齿轮，传动装置660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐，免得662.liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的663.liberal a.自由得664.liberty n.自由665.licence/license n.许可证，执照666.moisture n.潮湿667.motivate vt.激励，激发668.motive n.动机，目的669.generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）670.genius n.天才，天赋671.genuine a.真的，真诚的672.gasoline n.汽油673.germ n.微生物，细菌674.gesture n.姿势，手势675.giant a.巨大的n.巨人，巨物676.glimpse n.一瞥，一看677.glory n.光荣，荣誉678.glorious n.光荣的，极好的679.golf n.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogen n.氢681.oxygen n.氧682.hostile a.敌对的，敌意大683.household n.家庭，户684.hook n.钩685.holy a.神圣地，圣洁的686.hint n.暗示，示意687.hesitate v.犹豫688.highlight vt.强调，突出689.hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此690.herd n.兽群，牧群One1the[ðə,ði:]art.这，那ad.[用于比较级；最高级前]2be[bi:,bi]aux.v.(am,is,are之原型)vi.是;在3of[əv,ə, v]prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于4and[ənd,ænd]conj.和；那么;然后;而且5a[ei,ə,æn,ən]art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)6to[tu:,tu,tə]prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到7in[in]prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于ad.进；到达8he[hi:,hi]pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人9have[hæv,həv]aux.v.已经vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得10it[it]pron.它；这；那11that[ðæt]a./pron.那，那个；ad.那样，那么12for[fə,f :]prep.为；对，供，适合于；向conj.因为故13they[ðei]pron.他(或她、它)们14I[ai]pron.我15with[wið,wiθ]prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着16as[æz,əz]ad.同样地prep.当作conj.随着;因为17not[n t]ad.不，没，不是18on[ n]prep.在…上；向；处于；在ad.上；向前19she[ i:, i]pron.她20at[æt,ət]prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事21by[bai]prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过22this[ðis]a.这，这个；今，本pron.这，这个23we[wi:,wi]pron.我们24you[ju,ju:]pron.你，你们25do[du,du:]aux.v.[代替动词]v.做，干，行动26but[b t,bət]conj.但是；而(是)prep.除…以外ad.只27from[frəm,fr m]prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与28or[ :,ə]conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然29which[wit ]pron./a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些)30one[w n]num.一pron.一个(人)a.一个的；一体的31would[wud]aux.v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请32all[ :l]a.全部的；尽量的ad.很pron.全部33will[wil]aux.v.将；愿意n.意志；遗嘱vt.用意志驱使34there[ð ə]pron.[与be连用，“有”]ad.在那里35say[sei]v.说；表明ad.比如说，大约n.发言权36who[hu:]pron.谁，什么人；[关系代词]…的人37make[meik]vt.做，制造；产生；成为n.品牌，类型38when[wen]ad./pron.什么时候；在…时conj.当…时39can[kæn,kən]aux.v.能；可以n.罐(头)vt.把…装罐保存40more[m :r]ad.更(多)a.更多(大)的n.更多的人(或物)41if[if]conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时42no[nəu]ad.不，不是，没有a.没有的；不许的43man[mæn]n.(成年)男人；人，人类vt.给…配备人员44out[aut]ad.出，向外；在外；出现；完；过时45other[' ðə]a.别的；其余的pron.另一个人(或物)46so[səu]ad.那么，非常；如此conj.所以；以便47what[w t,wɑ:t]pron.什么；[关系代词]a.多么；什么48time[taim]n.时间；次；倍[pl.]时期vt.为…安排时间49up[ p]ad./a.向上(的)prep.沿…往上；在…上面50go[gəu]vi.去；变得；进行；放；通往；消失n.尝试51about[ə'baut]prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近52than[ðæn,ðən]conj.比53into['intu,'intə]prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢54could[kud]v.aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)55state[steit]n.状态；国家，政府；州vt.陈述，说明56only['əunli]ad.只；反而a.唯一的；最好的conj.可是57new[nju:]a.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的58year[jiə,jə:]n.年，年份59some[s m,səm]a.一些，有些；某个pron.一些ad.大约60take[teik]vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘；拍61come[k m]vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生62these[ði:z]pron.[this的复数]这些63know[nəu]v.知道；认识；会；认出，分辨；懂得64see[si:]v.知道；认识；会；认出，分辨；懂得65use[ju:z,ju:s]vt.用；耗费，利用n.使用，应用；用途66get[get]vt.获得；收到；理解vi.变得；逐渐；到达67like[laik]v.喜欢n.[pl.]相似(物)prep.像a.相像的68then[ðen]ad.当时；那么，因而；然后，于是69first[fə:st]num.第一a.第一的ad.首先；第一次；宁可70any['eni]pron.无论哪个;a.任何的ad.丝毫71work[wə:k]v.工作；有效n.工作；职业[pl.]著作72now[nau]ad.(到)现在，如今；这时候；马上73may[mei]n.五月74such[s t ]a.这样的ad.那么pron.这样的人(物)75give[giv]vt.给予；提供vi.塌下，折断，弯曲；让步76over['əuvə]prep.在…的上；关于ad.颠倒地a.结束的77think[θiŋk]vt.认为；想；打算vi./n.想，思考78most[məust]ad.最；十分a.最多的；大部分的n.大多数79even['i:vən]ad.甚至a.平的；平稳的；双数的v.(使)平坦80find[faind]vt.发现；感到；判决n.(有价值的)发现物81day[dei]n.天，一昼夜；白昼，白天；时期，时代82also[' :lsəu]ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地83after['ɑ:ftə]prep./conj.在…之后a.以后的ad.后84way[wei]n.方法；路；方面[pl.]习俗ad.非常85many['meni]a.许多的，多的pron.许多人，许多86must[m st]aux.v.必须，应该；一定n.必须做的事87look[luk]v.看；显得；朝着；打量n.看；脸色88before[bi'f :]prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前89great[greit]a.大的；伟大的；好极的；擅长的90back[bæk]ad.回原处n.背;后面a.后面的v.后退91through[θru:]prep.穿过；从头到尾；凭借ad./a.自始至终92long[l ŋ]a./ad.长(期)的(地)n.长时间vi.渴望93where[w ə]ad./conj.在哪里；在…的地方pron.哪里94much[m t ]ad.十分；a./n.多(的)，大量(的)95should[ ud, əd]aux.v.[shall的过去式]；应当；可能96well[wel]ad.好地；完全地int.那末a.健康的n.井97people['pi:pl]n.人(们)；[the～]人民；民族vt.居住于98down[daun]a./ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下99own[əun]a.自己的vt.有，拥有100just[d st]ad.正好；只是；刚才a.正义的；恰当的Two101because[bi'k z]conj.因为102good[gud]a.好的；擅长的；n.善，好处[pl.]商品103each['i:t ]pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的，每ad.对每个104those[ðəuz]pron.[that的复数]那些105feel[fi:l]vi.觉得；给人以…感觉vt.摸；认为n.感觉106seem[si:m]vi.好像，似乎107how[hau]ad.怎么，怎样；多么，多少108high[hai]a.高(级；尚；兴)的ad.高n.高峰(潮，水平)109too[tu:]ad.也，还；太，过于；很，非常110place[pleis]n.地方；职位；名次vt.放置；任命111little['litl]a.小的；短的；不多的n.极少ad.毫不112world[wə:ld]n.(全)世界，地球；世间(人)；界，领域113very['veri]ad.很；完全地a.正是的，真实的；完全的114still[stil]ad.还；然而a.静止的n.剧照v.(使)平静115nation['nei ən]n.国家，民族116hand[hænd]n.手；指针；人手；帮助；手艺vt.交，递117old[əuld]a.老的；过时的；以前的；老练的118life[laif]n.生命；一生；生活，人生；生物；活力119tell[tel]v.讲(述)，告诉；吩咐；认出；显示；生效120write[rait]v.写，写字；写作，作曲；写信(给)121become[bi'k m]vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称122here[hiə]ad.在(向，到)这里int.[用于引起注意]123show[ əu]v./n.表明；出示；演出，放映；展览(会)124house[haus]n.房屋；公司；(H-)议院vt.给…房子住125both[bəuθ]a.两个…(都)pron.两者(都)，双方(都)126between[bi'twi:n]prep.在…之间；为…所分享127need[ni:d]vt.需要；缺少aux.v.必须n.需要；贫困128mean[mi:n]vt.意思是；意欲vi.特意a.吝啬的；平均的129call[k :l]v./n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话130develop[di'veləp]vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展131under[' ndə]prep./ad.在…下面；少于；在…情况下132last[lɑ:st]a.刚过去的；最后的ad.最后vi.持续133right[rait]a./ad.对(的)；右(的)int.好n.权利；右134move[mu:v]v.搬；动摇；感动n.动作；移动，搬家135thing[θiŋ]n.事；物[常pl.]局面；所有物，用品136general['d enərəl]a.一般的；总的，普遍的；笼统的n.将军137school[sku:l]n.学校，学院；上学，学业；学派138never['nevə]ad.从不，永不；决不，千万不139same[seim]a.相同的pron.[the-]同样的人(物)140another[ə'n ðə]pron.再(另)一个a.再一个的;别的141begin[bi'gin]v.开始142while[wail]conj.当…的时；而；虽然n.一会儿vt.消磨143number['n mbə]n.数字；号码[常略作N o.]号vt.编号144part[pɑ:t]n.部分；零件；作用v.(使)分开ad.部分地145turn[tə:n]v.转动；扭转；(使)变成n.转向；轮流146real[riəl]a.真的，真正的；真实的，现实的147leave[li:v]v.出发；离开；留下n.准假；许可；告辞148might[mait]aux.v.[may的过去式]；可能n.力量；权势149want[w nt,wɑ:nt]v.想要；缺乏n.不足［pl.］需要的东西150point[p int]n.要点，观点；点；时刻v.指，指明151form[f :m]n.形式；外形；表格v.形(构)成，产生152off[ (:)f]ad.…掉(下)；离开；停止；休息a.休息的153child[t aild]n.小孩，儿童；子女，孩子154few[fju:]a.／n.[表示否定]很少(的)，几乎没有(的)155small[sm :l]a.小的；少的；不重要的156since[sins]conj./prep.从…以后；因为ad.后来157against[ə'genst]prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利158ask[ɑ:sk]vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求159late[leit]a.晚的；晚期的；最近的ad.迟，晚160home[həum]n.家(乡)；原产地a.家庭(乡)的ad.回家161interest['intərist]n.兴趣；利息(率)[pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣162large[lɑ:d ]a.大的；(数量)多的，众多的163person['pə:sn]n.人164end[end]n.末尾；尽头；终止；结果v.结束，终止165open['əupən]a.开的，开放的，公开的v.开；开始；开放166public['p blik]a.公众的；公共的；公开的n.公众，民众167follow['f ləu]vt.接着；遵照；听懂；注视vi.(紧)接；懂168during['djuəriŋ]prep.在…期间169present[pri'zent,'prezənt]a.出席的；现在的n.现在；礼物vt.赠(送) 170without[wi'ðaut]prep.无，没有ad.在外面171again[ə'gein]ad.再(又)一次；到原处；而且172hold[həuld]v.拿；保持；掌握；主持n.握住；掌握；船舱173govern['g vən]vt.统治，治理，管理；支配，影响174around[ə'raund]ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及175possible['p səbl]a.可能的，做得到的；可接受的，合理的176head[hed]n.头(脑)；顶部；领导vt.领导vi.朝…行进177consider[kən'sidə]v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到178word[wə:d]n.(单)词[pl.]言语，话；传说；诺言179program['prəugræm]n.计(规)划；节目(单)；程序vt.编程180problem['pr bləm]n.问题，疑难问题；思考题，讨论题181however[hau'evə]ad.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样182lead[li:d]v.带路；领导；致使；通向n.领导；主角；铅183system['sistəm]n.系统；制度，体制；方法；身体184set[set]n.(一)套a.规定的vt.放，安装vi.落山185order[' :də]n.顺序；定购；秩序；命令vt.命令；定购186eye[ai]n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力；监督vt.看，审视187plan[plæn]n.计划；平面图，示意图v.(制订)计划188run[r n]vi.跑；运转；竞选；流vt.经营n.跑步189keep[ki:p]v.(使)保持，(使)继续；阻止；遵守；保有190face[feis]n.脸，面部表情；外表；表面v.面向；面对191fact[fækt]n.事实，真相192group[gru:p]n.组，群；集团vt.把…分组；使聚集vi.聚集193play[plei]v.玩，打(球等)；播放n.戏剧；游戏，比赛194stand[stænd]vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；摊；立场195increase[in'kri:s,'inkri:s]v.增加，增长，增强n.增加，增长，增强196early['ə:li]a.早(期)的，在前的；早熟的ad.在早期；早197course[k :s]n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)198change[t eind ]v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱199help[help]v.帮(援)助；有助于；[呼救]救命n.帮助(手)Three200line[lain]n.(界)线；条纹；方针；线路v.排队(齐)201city['siti]n.城市，都市202put[put]vt.放，使处于；表达；提交；记下203close[kləuz]v.关；(使)接近a.近的ad.接近地n.结束204case[keis]n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱205force[f :s]n.[pl.]军队;暴力vt.强迫;用力推动206meet[mi:t]vt.遇见；见面；满足vi.相遇；开会n.运动会207once[w ns]ad.一次；曾经，一度conj.一旦…(就…)208water['w :tə]n.水vt.浇(供，加)水vi.流泪(口)水209upon[ə'p n]prep.在...之上.210war[w :]n.战争；斗争，竞211build[bild]vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格212hear[hiə]vt.听见；听到，得知；审讯，听证vi.听说213light[lait]n.光；灯；火a.明亮的；轻的vt.点亮214unite[ju(:)'nait]v.(使)联合，(使)团结，(使)统一215live[laiv]vi.居住；活；难忘vt.生活a.活的；直播的216every['evri]a.每一(个)；每…一次的，每隔…的217country['k ntri]n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村218bring[briŋ]vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生219center['sentə]n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于220let[let]vt.允许，让；假设；出租221side[said]n.面；方面；一边a.边的vi.站在…的一边222try[trai]vt.试图；审理；考验vi./n.努力，尝试223provide[prə'vaid]vt.供给，提供224continue[kən'tinju:]v.继续，延续，延伸225name['neim]n.名字；名声vt.取名；提名；列举226certain['sə:tən]a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的227power['pauə]n.权力；(能)力；电力；幂vt.使开动228pay[pei]v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价n.工资229result[ri'z lt]n.结果；成绩，比分vi.导致；起因于230question['kwest (ə)n]n.问题；疑问；难题vt.询问；怀疑231study['st di]v./n.学习；调查，研究(成果)；书房232woman['wumən]n.成年女子，妇女233member['membə]n.成员，会员234until[ən'til, n'til]conj.直到…时；[用于否定句]直到…(才) 235far[fɑ:]ad.远，久远地；很，极；遥远地a.遥远的236night[nait]n.夜，夜晚237always[' :lweiz]ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终238service['sə:vis]n.公共设施，公用机构；服务；维修vt.服务239away[ə'wei]ad.远处，离开240report[ri'p :t]v./n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻241something['s mθiŋ]pron.某物(事)n.重要的事物(或人)242company['k mpəni]n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队243week[wi:k]n.星期，周244church[t ə:t ]n.教堂；礼拜；教会(组织)245toward[tə'w :d]prep.向；朝；接近；将近246start[stɑ:t]vt.开始；创办vi.开始；出发；吃惊n.起点247social['səu əl]a.社会的；交际的，社交的248room[ru:m]n.房间，室；空间，地方；余地249figure['figə]n.数字；算术；轮廓vi.出现；有道理vt.计算250nature['neit ə]n.大自然；天性，性格；性质，类型251though[ðəu]conj.尽管，虽然ad.可是，不过，然而252young[j ŋ]a.年轻的，青年的n.青年人253less[les]a./ad.[little的比较级]更少(小)的(地)254enough[i'n f]ad.足够地，充分地；相当，尚a.足够的255almost[' :lməust]ad.几乎，差不多256read[ri:d]v.读；理解；读数为；读到；写明257include[in'klu:d]vt.包括，包含258president['prezidənt]n.总统，主席；(大学)校长，董事长259nothing['n θiŋ]pron.没有东西(事情)n.无关紧要的人(或事)260yet[jet]ad.还，尚，仍；已经；更conj.然而261better['betə]a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地262big[big]a.巨大的；重大的；年龄较大的；成功的263boy[b i]n.男孩264cost[k st]n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出265business['biznis]n.交易，生意；工商企业；职业；事266value['vælju:]n.价值；重要性[pl.]价值观vt.重视；评价267second['sekənd,si'k nd]num.第二a.次等的n.秒，瞬间vt.附和268why[wai]ad.为什么；…的(理由)int.咳，哎呀269clear[kliə]a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈270expect[ik'spekt]vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求271family['fæməli]n.家，家庭；亲属；家族；语系；科272complete[kəm'pli:t]a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全273act[ækt]v.行动；表演n.行为；法令；(一)幕274sense[sens]n.感官(觉)；判断力，见识；意思vt.觉得275mind[maind]n.头脑；智力；想法v.介意；注意；照料276experience[ik'spiəriəns]n./vt.经历，阅历；经验，感受，体验277art[ɑ:t]n.美(艺)术；技术(艺);[pl.]文科278next[nekst]a.紧接在后的；紧邻的ad.然后；次于279near[niə]ad.在近处v./prep.靠(接)近a.接(亲)近的280direct[di'rekt]a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导。

常用60个英语词汇

常用60个英语词汇

我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。
It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。
It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
（5）as soon as 一……就，尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
6、awfully
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
（4）as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.
I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票。
（2） 零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗？
（3）询问。check on it 问问看

最常用的英语词汇总结

最常用的英语词汇总结

Aa(an) art.一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃；抛弃；离弃abdomen n.腹（部）abide v.遵守，服从；承受；忍受ability n.能力，本领；才能，技能able adj.能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的aboard adv.在船（飞机、车上）；上船（飞机、车）prep.在船（飞机、火车）上，上船（飞机、火车等）abolish v.废除；消除about prep.关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近)above prep.在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv.出国，在国外abrupt adj.突然的；出其不意的；陡峭的；（举止、言谈等）唐突的；鲁莽的absence n.缺席，不在；缺席的时间，外出期；缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的absolute adj.十足的；完全的，绝对的；专制的absorb vt. 吸收，汲取；吸引absorption n.吸收；专心abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概vt. 提练，取出absurd adj.愚蠢的；荒唐的abundance n.充裕，丰富abundant adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富裕的abuse v.辱骂；滥用；虐待n. 辱骂；滥用；虐待academic adj.院校的；学术的；纯理论的academy n.学院，大学，研究院accelerate v.加速；促进accent n.重音；口音accept v.承认；接受acceptable adj.可接受的；受欢迎的acceptance n. 接受；赞同，承认access n.进入；接近（或进入、享用）的机会；通道accessory adj.附属的n.附件accident n.故事；意外事件accidental adj.意外的；偶然的accommodate v.容纳；向…提供；使适应，顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴；为…伴奏；伴随，和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成；做成功accordance n.一致；依照，依据according(to) prep.根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载accordingly adv. 因此；相应地account n. 账（目，户）；叙述，说明vi. 说明，解释（原因等）accumulate v. 堆积；积累；积聚accuracy n.准确（性）；精确（性）accurate adj.准确的，精确的；正确无误的accuse v. 控告；指责accustom v.使习惯accustomed adj.习惯的ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现，完成；达到，得到acid adj. 酸的，酸味的；尖刻的，刻薄的n. 酸，酸性物质acknowledge vt.承认；接受；答谢，鸣谢；表示注意到acquaint v.使认识；使了解acquaintance n.相识的人，熟人；相识；熟悉acquire v. 取得，得到；学到acquisition n.获得；得到的东西或人acre n.英亩；土地，耕地，地产；大量acrobat n.杂技演员；立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿，穿过；在…对面act n.行为，做事v. 扮演，行动，起作用action n.行动；行为；作用activate v.使活动起来；使开始起作用active adj.积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的activity n.活动；活跃，能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，真实的，事实上的acute adj.严重的；尖锐的，敏锐的；剧烈的，厉害的AD(=A.D.) 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.（使）适应，适合；改编，改写adaptation n.改编本；改编，改写；适应add v.加，增加addition n.（增）加，加法；增加（物）additional adj.附加的，另外的，额外的address n.地址，住址；演说，讲话Bbaby n.婴儿；幼畜，雏鸟；年龄最小的人bachelor n.单身男子；[亦作B-]学士，学士学位back n.背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持background n.出身背景，经历；背景资料；后景，背景；花色的底子backward(s) adv.在后；向后；倒；逆bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉badge n.像文章；标记，象征badly adv.坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包，提包；口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘，焙，烤bakery n.面包房，糕饼店Ccabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cabin n.船舱，机舱；小屋cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁，全体阁员cable n.缆，索，钢丝绳；电缆；（海底）电报；发（海底）电报cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕calculate v.计算；核算；预测calendar n.日历；历法call v.叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n.电话，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj.平静的；镇定的v.（使）安静，（使）镇定camel n. 骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地；拘留营v.宿营campaign n. 运动；战役v. 搞运动，参加运动；竞选campus n.（大学）校园can n.容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大（人）的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消；删去；抵消cancer n.癌症；肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者；有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果；密cannon n. 大炮v. 开炮canoe n. 划子；独木舟v. 划独木舟canteen n.（工厂、学校等的）食堂canvass(=canvas) n.帆布；油画布，油画cap n.帽子，便帽capable adj.有能力的；可容纳的capacity n.容积，容量；能力，才能；地位，职位capital n.首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的capitalism n. 资本主义capsule n. 胶囊；宇宙飞船，密封舱captain n.船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长captive adj. 被俘的；被监禁的，受控制的；被束缚的，被征服的n. 俘虏，被监禁的人capture n. 捕获，俘获v. 捕获，俘获；夺得，占领；引起注意，吸引住car n.轿车，汽车carbon n.碳card n.卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care vi.担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n.牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料career n.生涯；经历careful adj.当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n. 木匠v. 做木工活carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；火车车厢carrier n.搬运人；递送人；（自行车等）后架；载重箱carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart n.大车，手推车cartoon n.漫画，卡通，动画片carve v.刻，雕刻；切（熟的肉、鸡等）case n.情况；事例；（犯罪）案件；箱，盒，容器cash n.现金，现款vt.兑现，付（或收）现款cashier n.收银员，出纳员cassette n.装录音带的盒子；小盒子；盒式录音带cast n.一掷；模型；演员表castle n.城堡111213141516Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的adv.每日，天天n.日报17181920EFfable n.寓言；神话fabric n.织品，织物；结构，构造fabricate v.建造，制造；捏造，编造（谎言、借口等）face n.脸；面face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸facilitate v.使变得（更）容易，使便利；促进，助长facility n.容易，便利；敏捷，灵巧，熟练；[复]设备，工具fact n.事实，实情，真相as a matter of fact其实，实际上in fact实际上factor n.因素；要素factory n.工厂，制造厂faculty n.才能，能力；系，学院；全体教学人员fade v.（声音等）减弱下去；枯萎，调谢；（使）褪色Fahrenheit n. & adj.华氏温度计（的）fail v.不及格；失败；（健康等）衰退；不能（达到）failure n.失败；失败的人或事；缺乏，不足；故障，失灵；不履行，没做到faint adj.虚弱的，微弱的；暗淡的，模糊的n.昏晕；昏倒v.昏晕，昏倒；变得微弱，变得没气力fair adj.公平的，按规则进行的；尚可的，相当大的；（肤色）白皙的adv.公平地；清楚地n.定期集市fairly adv.公正地，公平地；相当，尚可，还faith n.信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条；忠实，诚意，承诺faithful adj.守信的；忠实的；可靠的fall v.落下；跌倒n.(美语)秋季；落下；跌倒fall asleep 入睡，睡着fall ill 得病false adj.错误的，不真实的；不忠实的，无信义的；伪造的，假的adv.错误地fame n.名声；名望familiar adj.熟悉的，通晓的，常见的；随便的，不拘泥形式的；冒昧的，放肆的family n.家庭；子女famine n.饥荒famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，狂热者，爱好者fancy adj.奇特的，异样的；特选的，特制的，高档的n.爱好，迷恋v.想象；认为；爱好fantastic(al) adj.幻想的；奇异的；稀奇古怪的far adj. & adv.远的（地）far away 遥远，（离…）很远far from 远离，远非so far迄今为止fare n.车费；伙食v.遭遇；过活；进展farewell adj.告别的；送行的；离别的int.再会；再会n.辞别，告别辞farm n.农场farmer n.农民，农场主，牧场主farther adj.更远的；进一步的adv.更远地；更进一步地fascinate v.使着迷；使神魂颠倒；吸引fashion n.时新式样，流行款式；[单]方式，样子；时尚；时兴fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的fast adj. & adv.快的（地）fasten v.扎牢，系牢fat adj.肥的，多脂肪的，肥胖的；饱满的，丰厚的fatal adj.命运注定的；不幸的；致命的，毁灭性的fate n.天数；命运；运气father n.父亲father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点，毛病；错误；（常用单）过错，过失，责任faulty adj.有过失的；有缺点的；不完善的favo(u)r n.恩惠，善意的行为，好事；好感，喜爱，宠爱；支持，赞同v.喜爱，偏爱，赞同；有利于，有助于favo(u)rable adj.顺利的，有利的；喜爱的；赞成的favo(u)rite adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）fax n.传真（机）；传真件v.用传真机传输fear n.害怕，恐惧；忧虑v.害怕，畏惧，担心fearful adj.可怕的，吓人的；（非正式）非常的，厉害的；Ggage(=gauge) n.标准度量；测量仪器；评估；口径v.精确计量；估计gain v.获得；增加，进展；（钟表等）走快；受益n.增加；（常用复）收益galaxy n.银河，银河系；一群显赫的人或物gallery n.走廓，长廊；美术陈列室，画廊；（戏院中）最高的楼座gallon n.加仑gallop n. & v.（马等的）飞跑，疾驰；飞速发展gamble v. & n .赌博；投机，冒险game n.游戏；运动gang n.[集合名词]（一）伙，（一）群；一帮（歹徒）v.成群结伙地攻击；分成班或组，组成帮gaol(=jail)n.监狱；（不加冠词）监禁vt.使…坐牢gap n.缺口，裂口；空隙；中断；差距，差异garage n.汽车库；汽车修理厂garbage n.垃圾，废物；无用的或无意义的东西garden n.花园garment n.衣服；外衣gas n.气体；煤气；毒气；汽油gaseous adj.气体的；气态的gasoline(=gasolene) n.汽油gasp n.喘息；气喘v.喘息；气喘gate n.大门；门gather v.集合，聚集；收集；逐渐增加；猜想n.集合，聚集gathering n.聚集；集会gay adj.快乐的，欢快的；艳丽的n.（美俚）同性恋者gaze n.[常单]凝视v.盯；凝视gear n.齿轮，传动装置，排挡；设备，装备，工具，用具，衣服gene n.基因，遗传因子general adj.全体的，普遍的；一般的；笼统的；首席的n.将军；概要generalize(=generalise) v.归纳，概括；推广，普及generate v.产生，发生（电、热、光、力、摩擦力等）；造成，导致generation n.代，一代，一代人generator n.发电机；发生器generous adj.慷慨的，大方的，有雅量的；丰盛的，丰富的genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物gentle adj.温和的，和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman([pl.]gentlemen) n.绅士，有身份的人gently adv.轻轻地；逐渐地genuine adj.真实的，真正的；诚恳的；纯正的，正宗的geographic(al) adj.地理学的；地理的geography n.地理学，地理geology n.地质学；地质概况geometry n.几何学germ n.微生物，细菌；[常单]萌芽；雏形German n.德国人；德语adj.德国的，德国人的；德语的Germany n.德国gesture n.姿势；手势；表示get v.得到，获得；进入或变为某种状态get along 进展；（勉强）过活；（与…）和睦相处get away 离开；逃脱get back 从某处回到某处get down （从…）下来；写下get in 进入；收获get off 离开；下（车等）get on 登上（车、船、飞机等），骑上（马、摩托车等） get on with 与…相处融洽Hhabit n.习惯，习性habitual adj.习惯的；惯常的hail n.[单]冰雹；（雹子般的）一阵v.向…欢呼，为…喝彩，吹呼认可；使象下雹样落下，猛发hair n.头发，毛发haircut n.理发；（尤指男子）发式half n.半，一半adj.一半的adv.一半地hall n.会堂，礼堂，大厅；门厅；办公楼halt n.停止；暂停；中断v.使（停止）；（使）立定ham n.火腿；（兽类的）后腿hamburger n.汉堡包hammer n.锤子，榔头hamper v.妨碍；牵制hand n.手v.交出；传递handbook n.手册；指南handful n.一把；少数handicap n.障碍；不利条件v.妨碍；使不利；阻碍handkerchief n.方帕；方巾handle n.柄；把手II pron.我ice n.冰；冰块ice-cream n.冰淇淋icy adj.冰的，多冰的，冰封的；冰冷的，似冰的；冷淡的，不友好的idea n.思想；概念；主意ideal adj.理想的；完美n.理想；[单]典范，理想的事物或人identical adj.同一的，同样的identification n.识别，辨认，验明，证明identify v.识别，鉴别；认为等同于，使相等；同情，理解idiom n.成语；方言；土语；习惯用语idle adj.空闲的；懒惰的；闲置的；无价值的，无用的v.不做事，游手好闲；（机器）空转；虚度，浪费i.e. abbr.也就是if conj.如果，假如；是否ignite v.点火，点燃；激起ignorance n.无知；不知ignorant adj.无知的ignore v.不理睬；忽视ill adj.病的，生病的illegal adj.违法的，非法的；犯规的illiterate adj.不识字的，没受教育的n.文盲Jjacket n.上衣；茄克jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞；困境，窘境January n.一月Japan n.日本Kkeen adj.锋利的；敏锐的；热心的，渴望的keep(kept, kept) v.保持，留住；饲养；照顾keep on doing sth.继续做某事kerosene(=kerosine) n.煤油，火油kettle n.水壶key n.钥匙keyboard n.键盘kick v.踢kid n.小孩；小山羊v.哄骗，欺骗；取笑，开玩笑kidnap vt.绑架；拐骗kidney n.肾脏；（食用的）腰子；（正式）性格，脾气；种类kill v.杀死，致死；扼杀，毁灭；消磨（时间）kilo(=kilogram(me),kilometer) n.千克；公里kilometer(=kilometer) n.千米，公里kilowatt n.[电]千瓦（特）kind n.种类adj.和善的，友善的a kind of 一种，一类 all kinds of 各种各样的kindergarten n.幼儿园adj.幼儿园的，初级的kindness n.仁慈，亲切；好意，善意king n.国王，君主；（某界）大王，巨子kingdom n.王国，领域kiss v.吻；轻拂n.吻；（风，浪等）拂kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝，膝盖kneel vi.跪下knife ([pl.]knives) n.刀，匕首knit v.编织，编结；[常用过去分词]使坚实，使紧密结合knob n.（门、抽屉的）球形把手，球形柄，门把；（收音机等的）旋钮；小块knock n.击，打v.敲，击，打knock at 敲Llab(=laboratory) n.实验室，研究室label n.标签，签条；商标；标志v.贴标签于；把…称作labo（u）r n.劳动；劳工，工人lace n.饰带，花边；缎带，鞋带lack v.缺乏，缺少，不足lad n.少年；青年男子ladder n.梯子；阶梯，途径lady n.女士，夫人，小姐；贵妇人，淑女lag v.走得慢，落后，滞留；减弱，衰退lake n.湖lamb n.小羊，羔羊；羔羊肉lame adj.跛的；站不住脚的，经不起推敲的lamp n.灯land n.陆地，土地v.登陆（岸）；使降落，使落到landing n.登陆，着陆；码头；楼梯平台landlady n.女房东；女地主；（旅馆等的）老板娘landlord n.房东；地主；（旅馆等的）老板lane n.（乡间）小路；小巷，里弄；狭窄的通道；保龄球道language n.语言lantern n.灯笼；提灯；幻灯lap n.膝部；（跑道的）一圈large adj.巨大的largely adv.大部分，主要的lark n.[鸟]云雀laser n.激光last adj.最后的；刚过去的adv.最后v.持续at last 最后，终于late adj. & adv.迟的（地），晚的（地）；末期的；最近的，已故的be late for(school) （上学）迟到lately adv.近来，最近，不久前latent adj.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的later adj.更晚的，较晚的；以后的；末期的，晚年的adv.后来，较晚地lateral adj.横向的，侧面的，旁边的Latin adj.拉丁文的；拉丁语的；拉丁人的n.拉丁文，拉丁语；拉丁人latitude n.纬度latter adj.后面的；（两者中）后者的；近来的laugh v.笑n.笑（声）laugh at 嘲笑，因…而笑laughter n.笑，笑声launch n.汽艇，发射v.使（船）下水；发射（导弹、火箭等）；开始，发动，发起；开办，创办laundry n.洗衣店；要洗的衣服，已洗的衣服lavatory n.厕所；洗脸盆；浴室law n.法律，法规，；法学；规律，定律，规则；司法界，律师业lawn n.草地，草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放，搁；使倒下；铺设；使处于特定状态；设计，制定layer n.层layout n.安排，设计，布局，陈设lazy adj.懒惰的，懒散的；慢吞吞的，缓慢的lead n.（the～）指引，领导，榜样；主角；铅，铅制品v.指引，为…带路；领导，带领；致使，使得；领先，胜过；度过（时间、生活等）；通向leader n.领导者，领袖；社论leadership n.领导leading adj.最重要的，首位的；领导的leaf n.叶子；（书刊的）张，页leaflet n.传单league n.同盟，联盟；协会，社团League member 团员leak n.漏洞，裂缝；漏出物；泄露，透露v.漏，渗；泄露消息，走漏leakage n.漏，渗漏，泄漏lean adj.瘦的；贫乏的；歉收的v.倚靠；（使）倾斜；依赖；倾向，偏向leap n.跳跃，飞跃；骤变v.跳；跳越，跳跃Learn (learnt, learnt; learned, learned)v.学；学会learned adj.有学问的，博学的；学术性的learning n.学问，知识Least adj.最小的；最无足轻重的Mmachine n.机器machinery n.[总称]机器，机械；机关，机构macroscopic adj.肉眼可见的；宏观的mad adj.疯的，精神错乱的；狂怒；狂热的madam(=madame) n.女士；夫人，太太magazine n.杂志，期刊magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法，魔术；魅力，魔力magician n.魔术师；魔术师magnet n.磁体，磁铁；有吸引力的人或物magnetic adj.磁的，有磁性（或磁力）的；有吸引力的；有魅力的magnetism n.磁；磁力，吸引力；磁学magnificent adj.华丽的，宏伟的；高尚的；最好的；豪华的magnify v.放大，扩大；夸大，夸张magnitude n.大小；数量；巨大，广大；重要性；（恒星的）等级maid n.少女，女仆，处女mail n. 邮政；邮件mailbox n.邮筒，邮箱，信箱main adj.主要的，最重要的mainland n.[单]大陆mainly adv.大体上；主要地maintain v.维持，继续；维修，保养；主张；维护；赡养，供给；支持maintenance n.维持，保持；维修，保养；坚持，主张；生活资料（或费用）；抚养费major adj.（数量、程度、价值）较大的；主要的n.少校v.主修majority n.多数，大多数make(made, made) v.做，制作；使得；整理；总计n.（产品的）牌子，类型be made from 由…制成be made in …制造be made of 由…制成make a mistake 出差错 make a noise 发出噪音makeup n.组成，构造；性格，体格；化妆（品）male adj.男的，雄的malfunction v.发生功能障碍，发生障碍n.故障，机能不良；疾病maltreat v.粗暴地对待，虐待；误用，滥用man（[pl.] men）n.男人；人类manage v.管理，经营，处理；控制；设法做到management n.经营manager n.经理；负责人manifest adj.显然的，明了的v.显示，表明；证明，证实；表露，显露manipulate v.（熟练地）操作；巧妙地处理；（尤指用权势或不正当手段）操纵，控制mankind n.（用作单或复数）人类；男性，男子manly adj.男子气概的；果断的；雄赳赳的manner n.[复]礼貌，礼节；风俗，习俗；[单]风格；方式，样式；举止，行为manual adj.手动的,手工的；体力的n.手册；，指南manufacture n.制造，制造业；[复]产品manuscript n.手稿，原稿many(more, most) adj.许多的，多的a good/great many 很多map n.地图marble adj.大理石的；冷酷无情的，坚硬的；光滑的n.大理石march v.进军，行军；行进，（快步）行走；游行示威 n.行军，进军；进行曲margin n.页边的空白；边缘；极限；余域，余地；盈余，利润marginal adj.记在页边的，有旁注的；边缘的；边际的，（货物）仅能获得薄利的，最低限度的；微量的，少量的marine adj.海的，海生的，海产的；海上的，海事的，船用的n.（全国的）船舶，船运业；水兵，海军击战队Nnail n.指甲；钉子v.钉，钉牢，使固定naked adj.裸体的；无遮盖的；无装饰的name n.名字，名称，名义v.命名，名叫namely adv.即；也就是nap vi.（白天）小睡，打盹；不留神；无准备n.（白天的）小睡，瞌睡narrate v.叙述，讲述narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v.（使）变窄；（使）缩小nasty adj.龌龊的，极脏的；（气味等）令人作呕的；淫猥的，下流的；（天气等）非常恶劣的；使人极不愉快的；平庸的；俗丽的；易发火的nation n.国家，民族national adj.国家的，国有的，全国的；民族的nationality n.国籍；民族native adj.出生地的；本土的n.土生土长者，本地人，本国人natural adj.自然（界）的，天然的；当然的；出于本性的，天生的nature n.自然界，大自然；天性，性格；本质，性质，类型naught(=nought) n.[U]无；[C]零naughty adj.海军的naval adj.海军的，军舰的navigation n.航海，航空；导航，领航navy n.海军near prep.在…附近nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近prep.在…附近nearly adv.将近，几乎neat adj.整洁的，爱整洁的；干净利落的；纯的necessary adj.必要的；必需的necessitate v.使成为必需，需要；[常用被动]迫使necessity n.必要性，必需；必需品neck n.脖子，颈项；（衣服的）领口，（物品的）颈状部分necklace n.项链need v. & aux. 需要，必须needle n.针，指针，针状物negative adj.否定的；消极的；负的，阴性的n.底片neglect n.忽视；疏忽v.忽视；疏忽negligible adj.可以忽略的，微不足道的negotiate v.（与某人）商议；谈判；磋商negotiation n.商议；谈判Negro n.黑人；具有黑人血统的人adj.黑人的；（动物）黑色的neighbo(u)r n.邻居；临近的人（或物），邻国neighbo(u)rhood n.四邻，街坊，附近；邻居关系；[单]接近，大约neither pron.两者都不adv.也不nephew n.侄子，外甥nerve n.神经；胆量，勇气；厚颜，鲁莽，冒失；[复]神经质，神经过敏nervous adj.神经系统的，神经性的；神经紧张的nest n.巢，窝；休息所；隐匿处，巢穴v.筑巢，巢居；使相互嵌套net n.网，网状物；网络adj.净的，纯的network n.网络；网状物；交通网；广播网，电视网neutral adj.中立的；中立国的；中性的，无确定性质的n.中立者；中立国neutron n.[物]中子never adv.决不；从来没有new adj.新的news n.新闻；消息newspaper n.报纸next adj.下一个的adv.在这之后；必然；结果nice adj.令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的nickname n.绰号；浑名vt.给…起绰号niece n.侄女，甥女night n.夜晚nine num.九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十ninth num.第九nitrogen n.[化]氮no adv.不，不是adj.没有noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的，壮观的n.（复）贵族Ooak n.栎属树；栎木，橡树oar n.桨；橹oath n.誓言，宣誓；诅咒obedience n.服从；顺从obedient adj.服从的；孝顺的obey v.服从，听从object n.物体，实物；对象；目标objection n.反对，异议objective adj.客观的n.目标；目的obligation n.义务；职责oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激，施恩惠于，答应…的请求，使满足obscure adj.晦涩的；费解的；不清楚的，模糊的v.使变暗，遮蔽；使变模糊，混淆observation n.观察，观察；观察资料（或报告）；观察力；评论，评价observe v.观察，观测；遵守；评述，说obsolete adj.废弃的，淘汰的；过时的，陈旧的obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍的人。

经典英语词汇

经典英语词汇

经典英语词汇英语是目前世界上使用最广泛的第二语言，它在国际交流和全球化背景下扮演着重要的角色。

而在英语中，有一些被广泛应用的经典词汇，它们既是英语学习的基础，也是文化交流的桥梁。

本文将介绍一些经典英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语。

一、Hello 你好"Hello" 是一种最基本、最常用的打招呼用语，源自英国方言的“holla”，意为“喂”或“哈罗”。

它并没有太多的文化或语境背景，它是世界通用的问候语。

在英语国家，人们在相互见面时通常会用“Hello”来打招呼，表示友好和尊重。

二、Love 爱"Love" 是一种最深情的表达，它表示着人与人之间最为温暖和亲密的情感。

在英语中，"love" 不仅可以用来表达亲情、友情，还可以表达爱情。

例如，你可以对亲人说 "I love you"，对朋友说"I love hanging out with you"，对伴侣说 "I love you with all my heart"。

无论在哪个语境下，"love" 都是一种充满着美好的表达。

三、Thank you 谢谢"Thank you" 是一种礼貌的表达，表示对别人的感激之情。

在英语交流中，人们经常用 "Thank you" 来表达对别人的感谢。

无论是在商业场合还是日常生活中，"Thank you" 都是必不可少的经典用语。

它表达了对他人的尊重和感激之情。

四、Sorry 对不起"Sorry" 是一种表达歉意和道歉的常用词汇。

当我们对自己的行为感到后悔或者给他人带来了不便时，可以使用"Sorry" 来表达我们的歉意。

这个词可以用在日常生活中的小事上，也可以用来表达对他人的遗憾和心疼。

常用英语词汇以及它们的中文翻译

常用英语词汇以及它们的中文翻译

常用英语词汇以及它们的中文翻译1.Hello -你好2.Goodbye -再见3.Thank you -谢谢4.Sorry -对不起5.Yes -是的6.No -不是7.Please -请8.Hello/Hi -你好/嗨9.How are you? -你好吗？10.Fine -很好11.Good morning -早上好12.Good afternoon -下午好13.Good evening -晚上好14.What's your name? -你叫什么名字？15.My name is... -我的名字是...16.Nice to meet you -很高兴认识你17.See you later -待会儿见18.See you tomorrow -明天见19.Love -爱20.Like -喜欢21.Apple -苹果22.Banana -香蕉23.Orange -橙子24.Book -书25.Pen -钢笔26.Paper -纸27.Map -地图28.Chair -椅子29.Table -桌子30.Sofa -沙发31.Bed -床puter -电脑33.Phone -电话34.Key -钥匙35.Watch -手表36.Car -小汽车37.Bus -公交车38.Train -火车39.Plane -飞机40.Ship -船41.Hat -帽子42.Shoes -鞋子43.Shirt -衬衫44.Pants -裤子45.Coat -外套46.Glasses -眼镜47.Cup -杯子48.Plate -盘子49.Fork -叉子50.Knife -刀51.Spoon -勺子52.Bottle -瓶子53.Umbrella -雨伞54.Hatchet-斧头55.Camera-照相机56.Picture-图片；照片57.Song-歌曲58.Movie-电影59.Game-游戏；比赛ugh-笑；发笑61.Cry-哭泣；喊叫62.Happy-快乐的；幸福的；满意的；乐意的；心甘情愿的。

经典英语词汇

经典英语词汇

经典常用英语词汇Families 家人：1.grandmother 祖母2.grandfather 祖父3.mother 母亲4. father 父亲5. sister 姐妹6. brother 兄弟7. aunt 阿姨8. uncle 叔叔9. cousin 表兄10. mother-in-law 婆婆/岳母11. father-in-law 公公/岳父12. wife 妻子13. husband 丈夫14. daughter 女儿15. son 儿子16. sister-in-law 妯娌/大小姨子/大小姑子（兄或弟的妻子；妻子的姐妹；丈夫的姐妹）17. brother-in-law 姐夫；妹夫；小叔子18. niece 外甥女，侄女19. nephew 侄子；外甥Describing People 描述人物：1.young 年轻人；年轻的2.middle-aged 中年人；中年的3.elderly 老人家；上了年纪的；过了中年的4.tall 高5. average height 中等身材6. short 矮7. heavy/fat 偏重/胖8. average weight 标准体重9. thin / slender 瘦得/苗条的10. physically challenged 残障人士；有生理缺陷的；身体不便11. sight impaired / blind 视觉受损/ 失明的；眼瞎/盲的12. hearing impaired / deaf 听觉受损/ 失聪的；耳聋的13. attractive 有吸引力的14. cute 可爱的15. pregnant 怀孕了16. mole 痣17. pierced ear 打了耳洞的耳朵18. tattoo 纹身Daily Routines日常作息1.wake up 醒来B. get up 起床2.take a shower 冲凉3.get dressed 穿好衣服4.eat breakfast 吃早餐5.make lunch 做午饭6.take the children to school /drop off the kids 送孩子上学/送孩子7.take the bus to school 乘公交车去学校8.drive to work / go to work 开车去上班/ 去上班9.go to class 去上课K. work 上班10.go to the grocery store 去杂货店11.pick up the kids 接孩子12.leave work 下班13.clean the house 打扫房间14.exercise 锻炼15.cook dinner/ make dinner 做晚饭e home / get home 回家17.have dinner / eat dinner 吃晚饭18.do homework 做作业19.relax 放松20.read the paper 读报纸21.check email 查收邮件22.watch TV 看电视23.go to bed 上床睡觉24.g o to sleep 入睡Describing Hair 描述发型：1.short hair 短头发2.shoulder-length hair 齐肩短发3.long hair 长发4. part 分发线5. mustache 小胡子; 八字须; 长在上嘴唇上的小胡子6. beard （下巴上的）胡须；络腮胡子；大胡子7. sidebums 鬓角8. bangs 刘海9. straight hair 直发10. wavy hair 卷发；波浪卷11. curly hair 卷发12. bald 光头的；秃顶的13. gray hair 灰色的头发14. corn rows 发瓣；贴着头皮的辫子,俗称地垄沟,垄沟辫15. red hair 红头发16. black hair 黑头发17. blond hair 金色的头发18. brown hair 棕色的头发19. rollers 卷发器；发卷20. scissors 剪子21. comb 梳子22. brush 鬃毛梳23. blow dryer 吹风机Feelings 感受1. hot 热2.thirsty 渴了3.sleepy 困了4.cold 冷5.hungry 饿了6.full/satisfied 饱的/ 满足的7. disgusted 恶心8. calm 平静9.uncomfortable 不舒服10.nervous 紧张11.in pain 处于痛苦中12.sick 厌恶13.worried 担心14.well 满意15.relieved 释然；如释重负16.hurt 伤心17.lonely 孤独18.in love 相爱19.sad 难过；悲伤20.homesick 思乡；想家21.proud 骄傲的22. excited 兴奋23. scared / afraid 害怕24. embarrassed 尴尬；狼狈25. bored 无聊26. confused 困惑27. frustrated 沮丧；挫败28. upset 心烦意乱29. angry 愤怒30. surprised 惊讶31. happy 开心32. tired 厌倦；疲倦。

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech noun 名词verb动词conjunction 连词词类pronoun 代词adverb 副词interjection 惋惜词numeral 数词article冠词particle 小品词adjective 形容词preposition介词2. Word building conversion 转变suffix 后缀构词法derivation派生compound words 合成词affixation词缀法prefix前缀3． Classification of nouns名词的分类common nouns一般名词individual nouns 个体名词material nouns 物质名词countable nouns 可数名词the singular form 单数形式the common case一般格the subjective case主格person 人称proper nouns 专有名词collective nouns 会集名词abstract nouns 抽象名词uncountable nouns不可以数名词the plural form 复数形式the possessive case所有格the objective case 宾格third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词self pronouns 反身代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词relative pronouns 关系代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词possessive pronouns物主代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词5．数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词fractional numerals 分数词the superlative degree最高等the indefinite article不定冠词ordinal numerals 序数词the comparative degree比较级The definite article 定冠词6．Classification of verbs动词的分类national verbs 实义动词auxiliary verbs 助动词transitive verbs 及物动词regular verbs 规则动词the present forms 现在式the participle 分词the past participle 过去分词the gerund 动名词link-verbs 系动词modal verbs神情动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the past forms 过去式the present participle现在分词the infinitive 不定式bare infinitive 不带 to 的不定式7．Tense 时态the present tense一般现在时the future tense一般将来时the present continuous现在进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past tense 一般过去时the past future tense一般过去将来时the past continuous 过去进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the past perfect过去完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8．Voice 语态、 Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the subjunctive mood 虚假语气the active voice 主动语态the imperative mood 祈使语气9．Classification of adverbs副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10． Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语subject complement 主语补足语object complement宾语补足语宾语/宾语11． Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences陈述句exclamatory sentences惋惜句general questions 一般疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句 tap questions 附加疑问句compound sentences复合句elliptical sentences 省略句infinitive phrases 不定式短语imperative sentences 祈使句interrogative sentences 疑问句special questions 特别疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句simple sentences简单句complex sentences并列句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语the question word 疑问词12．Clauses 从句 mainclauses 主句 object clauses宾语从句subject clauses 主语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree/ result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 程度 / 结果 / 退步 / 目的 / 比较 / 方式状语从句sentences of real condition 真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚假条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完满倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences句型变换analysis of sentences句子解析13. Punctuation标点符号period/full stop 句号comma逗号semicolon 分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen 连字号brackets 括号question mark问号quotation marks引号apostrophe 省略号14．The pronunciation of English英语发音international phonetic 国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative 磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏rising tune 升调intonationfalling tune语调降调a level pitch平调。

实用的英语常用单词整理

实用的英语常用单词整理

实用的英语常用单词整理英语词汇是英语里最重要的，没有词汇的话是不行的，下面给大家分享一些关于实用的英语常用单词，希望对大家有所帮助。

实用的英语常用单词1pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤girdle 腰带plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带 (美作:suspenders) turnup 裤角折边,挽脚divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underwear, underclothes 内衣裤briefs 短内裤,三角裤underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts) breeches 马裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤panties 女短内裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣belt 裤带stays, corset 束腰,胸衣skirt 裙子suspenders 袜带 (美作:garters)slip, petticoat 衬裙stockings 长袜socks 短袜suspender belt 吊袜腰带 (美作:garter belt) underskirt 内衣tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕apron 围裙bathing trunks 游泳裤bikini 比基尼泳衣shoe 鞋bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣waistcoat 背心pinafore (带护胸)围裙sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套cap 便帽tie 领带 (美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽turban 头巾broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽headdress 头饰natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱实用的英语常用单词2clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装garments 外衣habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣dress 裙子town clothes 外衣suit 男外衣tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服short dressing gown 短晨衣rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服evening dress 夜礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作ajamas)poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾jacket 短外衣夹克knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster) overalls 工装裤bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pelisse 皮上衣实用的英语常用单词3azalea 杜鹃花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)daisy 雏菊Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花dahlia 大丽花Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花datura 曼陀罗epiphyllum 昙花fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gardenia 栀子India canna 美人蕉jasmine 茉莉lilac 丁香lily 百合mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花rose 月季morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花) narcissus 水仙花oleander 夹竹桃orchid 兰花pansy 三色堇peony 牡丹peony 芍药phalaenopsis 蝶兰rose 玫瑰setose asparagus 文竹touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰。

日常最常用的英文单词

日常最常用的英文单词

日常最常用的英文单词英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物，一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇，同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语，在文化环境中衍生出新的含义，形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。

下面是店铺为大家收集的日常最常用的345个英文单词，欢迎大家分享。

日常最常用的'英文单词11、我 I2、他 He3、你 you4、和 and5、姓名 name6、男人 man7、女人 woman8、去 go to9、打搅一Excuse me10、天 day11、明天 tomorrow12、今天 today13、护照 passport14、行李 luggage15、换钱 Exchange16、飞机场 airport17、现金 cash18、公共汽车 bus19、旅行行travelling20、度假 holiday21、酒店 hotel22、签证 visa23、数字one…ten（1…10）24、床 bed25、叫早 morning call26、火车站 railway station27、晚上 night28、下午 afternoon29、早餐 breakfast30、中餐 lunch31、晚餐 dinner32、面包 bread33、汤 soup34、猪肉 pork35、牛肉 beef36、鱼 fish37、鸡 chicken38、米饭 rice39、面 noodles40、炒饭 fried rice41、炸薯条 fried42、葡萄酒 wine43、饮料 drink44、鸡蛋 egg45、菜单 menu46、冰激凌 ice cream47、糖 sugar48、牛奶 milk49、沙拉 salad50、橙汁 orange51、香蕉 banana52、苹果 apple53、热水 hot water54、汽水 soda water55、饿 hungry56、冷 cool57、热 hot58、厕所T oilet/Rest room59、门票 ticket60、妻子 wife61、丈夫 husband62、男孩 boy63、女孩 girl64、年轻的 young65、老的 old66、祝好运 good luck67、没问题 No problem68、非常 very69、办公室 office70、漂亮 beautiful71、英俊 Hansen72、快点 come on73、慢点 slow down74、翻译 translate75、司机 Driver76、读 read77、多久？how long？78、报纸 newspaper79、分钟 minutes80、多少钱 How much？81、美元 US Dollar82、欧元 Euro83、开门 open the door84、日本人 Japanese85、韩国人 Korean86、我来自 L from87、这个 this88、我说英语就这么一点点 l speak little English89、说 talk90、计算器 calculator91、几点？ What time92、上网 internet93、房间 room94、钢笔 pen95、看 look96、明白 understand97、工作 work98、谈话 talk99、警察 police100、朋友 friend日常最常用的英文单词21.abolishment 废除2.absurdity 荒唐；谬论3.abuse 滥用4.achievement 成绩5.acqaintance 熟人6.adaptation 改写；适应7.admiration 崇拜8.adventurer/explorer 探险者9.adversee impact 负面影响10.adversity 逆境11.affection 友情/感情12.alienation 疏远13.ambition 志向14.amusement 娱乐15.anecdote 轶事16.apathy 冷漠无情17.approach 鼓掌18.architecture 建筑19.art 艺术20.assault 攻击21.assessment 评估22.association 联想；联系23.athlete 运动员24.availability 可得到的东西25.barrier 妨碍26.behavior 行为27.beneficiacry 受益人28.budget 预算29.burden 负担30.campaign 运动31.candidate 候选人32.capacity 能力33.celebrity 名人34.character 性格35.charecteristic 特征36.charm 魅力37.clerk 职员38.cohesion 凝聚力39.colleague 同事40.collectivism 集体主义fort 舒适mercial 商业广告mercialization 商业化modity 商品panion/partner 同伴46.conformity 一致47.conssensus 同意48.consultation 咨询49.consumption 消费50.content 内容51.contentment 满意；满足52.contribution 贡献53.correlation 相关性54.costume 服装55.creativity 创造性56.criteria 条件57.cruelty 残忍58.customer 顾客59.cybercrime 网络犯罪60.depression 沮丧；低沉61.deprivation 剥夺62.descendant 后代63.deterioration 恶化64.detour 绕道65.developed countries 发达国家66.developing countries 发展中国家67.digestion 消化吸收68.dignity 尊严69.discipline 纪律70.discomfort 不舒服71.discontent 不满足72.discrimination 歧视；区别73.disgust 反感74.disorder 无序状态75.disorientation 迷失方向感76.disposition 性格77.distraction 干扰78.diversity 多样化；多样性79.domain 领域80.duplication 重复（建设）81.duration82.economy 耐用83.employee 雇员84.employer 雇主85.endeavor 努力做86.enjoyment 享受87.enthusiasm 热情；狂热88.equality 平等89.evaluation 评价90.expection 例外91.exhibition 展览92.exploration 探险93.export 出口94.favor 喜好95.feature 特点96.fidelity 忠实97.flexibility 灵活性98.forefather/ancestors 祖先99.freedom 自由100.frustration 挫折101.gallery 美术馆102.garment 服装103.goodwill 善意104.grace 雅致105.graduate 毕业生106.guardian 监护人107.halt 停止；终止108.hardship 艰难险阻109.heritage 遗产110.horizon 地平线111.hostility 敌对112.humanity 人性113.idol 偶像114.immunity 免疫力115.import 进口116.indication 迹象117.indictment 控告118.indifference 不关心119.individuality 个性化120.industry 工业；行业121.inequality 不平等122.infrastructure 基础设施123.ingenuity 独创性124.initiative 主动性125.instruction 教导126.instructor 教师127.integrity 诚实128.intellectual 知识分子129.intelligence 智能130.interaction 交际131.interference 干涉132.interpretation 解释133.intolerance 不宽容134.intrusiveness 干涉135.involvement 参与136.jealousy 妒忌137.jogging 慢跑138.joint effort 共同努力139.journalist/correspondent 记者140.joy/delight 欢乐ck 缺乏ndmark 标志性建筑；里程碑143.license 执照144.life expectancy/life span 寿命145.literacy 读写能力146.manufacturer 制造商147.match 匹配148.measure 测量；评估lennium 千年150.minority 少数人151.miscondust 行为不端152.morality 道德153.muscle 肌肉154.myoplia 近视155.nationality 民族；国籍156.norm 准则157.notoin 观念；想法158.obligation 义务159.obsacle 障碍物160.occupation 职业161.opponent 对手162.originality 独创性163.outcome 产物164.outlook 观点；景色165.participation 参与166.pastime 消遣167.peer 同龄人168.penalty 刑罚；处罚169.perseverance 坚定不移170.personality 性格171.perspective 看法172.popularity 普及；流行173.popularization 普及174.practice 做法175.precaution 防范176.prerogative 特权177.principle 原则178.profession/occupation 职业179.proficiency 精通180.promotion 提升181.prospect 前景182.prosperity 繁荣183.protocol 协议184.prudence 慎重185.public opinion 舆论186.punishment 惩罚187.purity 纯洁性188.rebellion 反叛189.recovery 恢复190.regression 衰退191.regulator 监控者192.reliability 可心度193.remedy/therapy 疗法194.remote education 远程教育195.revelation 揭示/表现196.revenue 总收入197.reward 奖赏；报酬198.rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻199.satisfaction 满足200.self-discipline 自律201.self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心202.shortcoming 缺点203.side-effect 副作用204.signal 信号205.skyscraper 摩天大楼206.sociologist 社会学家207.soul 灵魂208.specialty 专业209.spelling 拼写210.status 地位211.stereotype 成见212.straightforwardness 直率213.strain 压力；过度劳累214.strategy 策略215.strength 实力216.stress 压力217.substance 物质218.supplement 补充219.sympathy 同情220.symptom 症状221.talent 人才222.teenager 青少年223.temper 性情；烦躁224.tempatation 诱惑225.threshold 开端226.tip 提示；技巧227.tolerance 宽容228.tragedy 悲剧229.trait 特点230.trap 陷阱231.triviality 琐事232.troblemaker 捣乱者233.tutor 导师234.uniformity 一致235.vanity 虚荣心236.varety 多样性；种类237.verdict 判决238.vexation 烦恼239.victim 受害者240.vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力241.void 空虚242.warmth 温暖243.weakness 缺点244.withdrawal 退出；撤退245.zeal 热情【日常最常用的英文单词】。

常用英语词汇大盘点

常用英语词汇大盘点

常用英语词汇大盘点目录contents01 Ability/Skill 能力或技能02 Awkwardness/Unskillfulness 笨拙03 Strength 力量04 Weakness 虚弱(弱点)05 Beauty 美06 Ugly 丑陋07 Happy 快乐的08 Sad 悲伤的09 Humorous 幽默的10 Uninteresting 无趣的11 Uninterested 不感兴趣的12 Important 重要的13 Unimportant 不重要的14 Kind 亲切的15 Unkind 刻薄的16 Polite 有礼貌的17 Impolite 没礼貌的18 Generous 慷慨大方的19 Miserly 吝啬的,贪婪的20 Brave 勇敢的21 Cowardly 怯懦的22 Honest 诚实的,正直的23 Dishonest 不诚实的24 Love 爱01 Ability/Skill 能力或技能Formal Words List (正式场合用词)名词accomplishment—skill achieved by training or education 通过培训或教育获得的技能;成就;成绩adeptness—ability resulting from a combination of skill and training 由技能和培训相结合而产生的能力;熟练;内行adequacy—ability that is sufficient but no more than sufficient 足够的能力;足够;恰当aptitude—natural or native ability 才能;天资brilliance—great natural ability rather than that which comes from learning or experience 天赋(非后天习得或来自经验的才华或能力);才华横溢capability—potential ability 潜力;才能;本领competence—ability equal to the requirements of a job 足以胜任某项工作的能力;资格;胜任craft—special skill 特殊的技能;技巧;手艺dexterity—readiness and grace in physical activity; especially, skill and ease in using the hands (手或身体的)灵巧;娴熟;敏捷diplomacy—skill in dealing with people, managing human relationships, avoiding the arousal of hostile emotions, etc.(处理人际关系等的)手腕;圆滑faculty—physical ability; natural aptitude of any kind 才能;本领;技能;智能;(身体生来就有的)机能flair—natural ability in a special field, so that one does something in a uniquely successful way (天生的或特别的)才能;天赋;天资genius—unique or extraordinary natural ability 天才gift—natural ability of a very high order for some special work (用于某些特殊工作的高层次的)天赋;才能;天资initiative—active ability to start something new, begin a course of action, etc. (在创新或行动方面体现出的)主动性;进取心prudence—skill in management of on e’s affairs处理个人事务的技能;精明;精打细算;有头脑qualification—capability; competence 能力;资格;品质strategy—skill in execution or planning (执行或计划的)能力;策略;计谋talent—native, rather than acquired, ability; unusual ability and intelligence in a field 天赋(通常是在某一领域的能力和智慧);才干;才能technique—skill of expertness in the procedure, details, or performance of an art, science, etc. (科学、艺术等方面在过程、细节或表现方面展示的)专业技巧;技术;方法workmanship—ability, skill, or artistry of a worker in his work 工人在工作中体现的能力、技巧或艺术性;手艺;工艺;技巧Formal Expressions (正式场合表达)对话1.A: She has a certain aptitude for math. When she was a teenager, she was already taking college level math courses.B: I know! She really has made a lot of accomplishments in the field and her adeptness is amazing.A: I think she was born with the ability to solve math problems. I myself have toiled year in and year out just to achieve the minimum adequacy.B: Well, her brilliance in the field of math is rare. You shouldn’t compare yourself to her!2.A: Margaret’s flair for fashion design is a real talent.B: Her technique and workmanship are exquisite.A: Do you know what her qualifications are? Did she receive a degree from a university?B: Her competence comes from many years of hard work andlearning on the job.3.A: He is a genius when it comes to investing. He’s made a lot of money on the stock market.B: He does have a gift for picking the right stocks.A: My approach to investing has been one of prudence. I am very cautious and don’t speculate.B: I haven’t invested in the past but am making a new initiative to start this year.4.A: I have a new strategy for getting better grades in school this year.B: Oh really? What’s your technique?A: Simple. I realize I haven’t used all my capabilities to date. I am going to try harder.5.A: He has a real skill when it comes to diplomacy.B: Do you know what his technique is that makes him so skilled? A: It’s a natural gift. He just knows how to deal with people effectively.B: I have seen him network at social events and he does seem to have a certain flair for dealing with all types of people.6.A: Lorna has a special craft. She’s able to mold figures out of clay. B: She should go into business—you’ve got the money, she’s got the skill.7.A: My husband has absolutely no faculty whatsoever for manual work. He doesn’t know how to fix anything.B: It’s a good thing that you’ve got plenty of manual dexterity. You can make repairs to the house and he can do the housework.Business is the salt of life.Informal Words List (口语化用词)名词green thumb—The green thumb refers to someone that has a passion or knack for growing things or gardening. It is usedto describe someone in a good or complimentary way, i.e.,“That person has a real green thumb”. It is a positiveexpression and often utilized for those that enjoy workingwith nature.know-how—Know-how refers to the amount of information or skill one has about something. It is used in a positive sense todescribe someone’s strong level of knowledge. Forinstance, he has a lot of know-how about this subject. Theindividual in essence knows how to deal with, explain, etc.his subject of expertise.on the ball—This expression is a relatively positive one. It means that someone is busy, but in a good way, and generally theyhave a lot of different things going on, as opposed to onething. It is often used when someone is trying to say thatthey are busy, but keeping things in balance and wellmanaged. If you say “She is really on the ball,” that meansshe is very sharp to understand things, very quick to do herwork, and always on time.one’s thing—When we say “one’s thing” we are using it to refer to one’s passion, or one’s interest about a certain topic orsubject matter. For instance, we might be referring to afriend and say “his thing is fast cars”, which means he likesfast cars; they are his passion or specialty. One’s thing inlife can be big in scope or small, such as one’s thing in lifeis staying young at heart, or it can be something simple, likeone’s thing eating ice cream on a hot summer day.the formula—Usually when we use the word, the formula, this is not really a slang expression, but more to denote a methodor way of doing something, though it is not like a science ormathematical equation that is very complex. For instance,one sometimes says “The formula for success is having alot of determination, stamina and good luck.” Sometimes itcan also be used in place of saying the “secret”, like “Whatis your formula for staying slim?”the goods—This term can be used either to mean real goods, like “Have you got the goods tonight?” the stuff, the products. Itcan also be used to imply information. “Have you got thegoods on that girl?” Do you know what she is up to, whatshe is doing or what she is about? It is a strong slangexpression that is used more by working class or blue collarworkers.the right stuff—The right stuff is commonly used when referring to whether or not something is good enough. It is an adjective,and used in a positive framework. For instance, one cansay “Does he have the right stuff?”(Does the candidatehave what it takes to do the job well?) “Is that the right stuffthat you gave me?” (Is it appropriate for what I wanted?) up to the task—This is used when discussing whether or not someone or something is qualified or talented enough to do thejob at hand. Are they up to the task at hand? Can they do it?Can they complete it on time or in a quality way? It isneither negative no positive, as one can say “He wasn’t upto the task,” meaning he wasn’t good or strong enough, or“He was up to the task,” and he performed well.what it takes—This is usually used when we talk about doing a job or a task. It is a performance word. “Does the car have whatit takes to drive across the country?”“Does the singer havewhat it takes to compete internationally?”Again, it caneither be a negative or positive, you either do or don’t havewhat it takes to finish, complete or even start something. what one’s into—When we say “what one’s into,” this is referring to one’s interest, hobbies, or passion. It is a commonexpression that replaces “likes”or “is interested in”. Forinstance, Bob is really into skiing. Or, it doesn’t matter whatone’s into when one is a student, but when you are workingfull-time, this is important.动词be great at—This is a very positive term to imply that someone would be good at something that they do, or that they try.For instance, one would say “He would be great atmodeling, as he is such a handsome boy.” It is a term that isused to show confidence in someone’s abilities.be hot stuff at—This term can be used negatively or positively. It can be used as a compliment about someone’s behavior,such as “That person is going to be hot stuff at cooking,once he graduates from the program.” It can also be usedin a derogatory way to imply someone’s arrogance, such as“Does he think he is going to be hot stuff at cooking, whenhe has only taken one cooking course?”can a duck swim—This phrase is used as a short comeback when someone says something that is obvious to the listener. Forexample, “Are you good at driving?” and the listener wouldsay, “Can a duck swim?” Of course, I can do the thing thatyou are referring to. It is as obvious to me as the fact thatducks swim.cut the mustard—To cut the mustard is used when one is referring to whether or not someone or something is good enough orif they are at the standard of quality that is necessary for ajob or task. For instance, often a boss will say “I hope thatthat employee can cut the mustard around here, if not, I willhave to fire him.”Can they work at the quality that isexpected by the company or an employer?have it in one—To say “Does she have it in her” is implying “Does she have the ability, stamina to do something.” For example,“Does she have it in her to play ball after she just had thatknee operation?”Or, “Does one have it in one to dosomething potentially difficult or dangerous?”know one’s onions—This expression is not that commonly used, but means one has the information or knowledge about aparticular matter or subject. For instance, you can askabout someone, “Does that guy know his onions?”,implying “Does he know what to do in this situation?”or“Can he do what is being asked of him?”know one’s stuff—To know one’s stuff is similar to the above expression and means one knows something in terms ofinformation or skill, or one has the ability or knowledge todo something. For instance, she really knows her stuff forshe has an excellent background in nutrition and healthyliving. That individual can even be seen as an expert orsomeone that has a wide base of knowledge.know one’s way around—To know one’s way around implies that someone knows how to get around in a particular locationor place. We sometimes say “She really knows her wayaround the kitchen”, which means that she has an excellentunderstanding of how to cook and how to use all the itemsin a kitchen. Or, one can say “I really know my way aroundBeijing, it is my hometown and I know all the streets andsights.”know the ropes—To know the ropes is also referring to knowledge known, but it is more associated with knowledge of aparticular methodology or mode of action. Sometimes wesay “He really knows the ropes around here,” which meansthat that individual really knows what to do, how to behave,how to act in a certain environment.shine—To shine means that like an object that shines in the sun, an individual “shines”. He or she stands out among others,for his/her ability to do something or talent. It is commonlyused when referring to someone’s performance, forexample, “That girl really shined at practice yesterday,” shewas a lot better than she normally is.In doing we learn.Informal Expressions (口语化表达)对话1.A: I have had a hard time cutting the mustard at work. I feel like I just don’t have the right stuff.B: You know, I feel the exact opposite. I feel like I’ve got what it takes to succeed in my current job.A: Can you teach me how? I would really like to have the goods to perform well and succeed.B: Well, I can try to teach you, but you will really have to work on your own because they can’t be taught. Once you know your stuff, you’ll look like an expert, too!2.A: He is really on the ball! Did you see his report?B: Yeah, he’s got the know-how to do well.A: His report was finished one month before the due date. He’s definitely got what it takes to succeed.B: Yeah, he really shines in class. I think he is the teacher’s favorite student!3.A: I really want to get to know John, but I can never start a conversation. Do you know what he’s into?B: I think his thing is race cars. He is always talking about them.And, he knows his way around a race track.A: He does seem to know what it’s all about.B: I think racing is boring, but that’s his thing, not mine!4.A: You don’t have a green thumb, do you? Your plants are all dying.B: Well, tending to plants in not what I’m into.A: I’ve got the know-how when it comes to taking care of plants. B: Where do you get off making such a claim? I’ve seen your plants and they don’t look too healthy.5.A: Mark’s really on the ball when it comes to work.B: Yeah, he’s really go the goods. Since he’s been here for a long time, he knows the procedures.A: He sure does know the ropes around here.B: And, he knows all the tricks to get what he wants.6.A: Is Janine really up to the task of working and looking after a family?B: Don’t be so sexist! There are two in every relationship. What about Roger?7.A: I’m confident that I’ve got what it takes to become the next company CEO.B: So you think you’ve got the formula, Tom? I guess since you’ve finished your MBA and worked here for 10 years, you should know how to get there.8.A: Does Andy really have it in him to lead his basketball team out of this slump?B: Yes, I’m sure he can do it—he’s been leading this team through good times and bad for over twenty years.9.A: You had what it took to make it into the NBA, but do you have what it takes to stay there?B: I’ve got the goods, coach, and I’ll prove it. Just give me a chance!10.A: Does Terry know what he’s supposed to be doing down at the head office today?B: Of course—the guy knows his onions. He’s just getting up-to-date on all the latest industry news.11.A: We’ve brought Kyle in to work on the new notebook we’redeveloping. He really knows his stuff.B: Good to meet you, Kyle. The whole team is looking forward to working with you.12.A: I pride myself on being great at football.B: Oh, really? Everyone else thinks you pride yourself on stubbing your toe, falling over and missing open goals.13.A: Jeanie thinks she’s really hot stuff at samba dancing.B: Well, she did live in Brazil for five years, and used to go to all of the good dance bars.14.A: Are you up to a game this rough?B: Of course! Can a duck swim?A: Oh OK! I just don’t want you to get hurt.Less is more.02 Awkwardness/Unskillfulness笨拙Formal Words List (正式场合用词)形容词amateur—awkward in the sense of doing something poorly or unskillfully, like a beginner (因做事不老练而显笨拙,像个初学者)业余的;非职业的;不专业的awkward—unskillful; manually unskillful; clumsy (手脚)笨拙的;不灵巧的;不熟练的blundering—working, doing, acting, etc. in a clumsy, wrong, or stupid fashion; not professional (动作行为显得)笨拙,错误,可笑的;业余的,不专业的bungling—to work or act clumsily and awkwardly (工作上或行动上)笨拙的clumsy—lacking grace or skill in movement (手脚)笨拙的,样子不优雅的crass—rude 粗俗的,愚钝的floundering—going or moving clumsily 行动笨拙的;(站不稳时)挣扎的;肢体乱动的fumbling—awkwardly in one’s attempts to do or find something (笨拙地)摸索的;乱摸的;笨拙地做或处理的ham-handed—clumsy 笨拙的heavy-handed—clumsy 不灵活的;笨手本脚的;拙劣的helpless—weak; destitute of strength 无力的;无能的;不能自助的inartistic—showing no skill, talent, or inspiration 没有技巧的,缺乏才华的;非艺术的;缺乏艺术性的incapable—totally lacking in ability, or in any potential skill or ability 没有能力(或潜力)的;不称职的;不能胜任的incompetent—not possessed of the ability required for the task, work, etc. 不称职的;不胜任的slipshod—sloppy, shabby (describing job done carelessly) (形容工作不认真)马虎的;潦草的;草率的tactless—unable to do or say the proper thing; showing no skill in dealing with or getting along with people 态度生硬的;不得体的;不老练的;不圆滑的ungainly—physically awkward (describing people’s movements) (形容人的行动)不雅致的;笨拙的;笨重的All things are difficult before they are easy.Formal Expressions (正式场合表达)对话1.A: These paintings look like they were done by a real amateur painter.B: Have you even seen anything so inartistic?A: The painter is apparently incompetent.B: There’s no technique and the paintings look like a child has painted them.2.A: What is he talking about?B: Just some excuses. He is incapable of telling the truth, but he’s bad at lying, too.A: His fumbling attempts are really painful to listen to.3.A: I am helpless to change the situation.B: It was a clumsy mistake that got you in trouble. Forgetting to give the boss his wife’s message makes you look incapable.A: But I’m usually not a blundering idiot. How can I fix the problem?B: Apologize and in the future prove you aren’t incompetent.4.A: I want to get the house painted. It is getting a bit dirty and dingy. B: Make sure you hire the experts to do it. You’re so clumsy andawkward. You’ll probably fall off the ladder and hurt yourself.5.A: Andrew asked Janie if she would go with him to the high-school prom (ball held in high school once a year). Did you hear?B: No, but I’m all ears, man. What happened?A: She said no. She was put off by his crass attempt to chat her up. He’s such a bungling doofus!6.A: Oh no! Someone has put his hand in Grandma’s birthday cake! Who could have done it?B: I bet Roger did it. He is so ham-handed, always dropping things and walking into walls. It’s just another of his accidents.7.A: Usually I couldn’t care less if someone can’t dance, but the lady I’m dancing with keeps stepping on my feet.B: Your partner may be a floundering dancer, but my partner is so ungainly. She makes an elephant look like a ballerina.8.A: You seem to be working very slowly today. What is wrong? Bad time at home?B: Well, my youngest son is feeling ill, and it kept me up half the night. That’s why my work is a bit heavy-handed and clumsy thismorning.9.A: Yao Ming is a great basketball player, but some of his guarding for the Houston Rockets this NBA season has been slipshod. Maybe he hasn’t been training.B: Give him some time, and he’ll turn into one of the greatest basketball players of recent years.10.A: You’re such a bungling klutz, John. You can’t juggle (p lay trick for dishonest end; use trickery) the New York Stock Market without having knowledge about how stocks really work.B: I suppose you have to be a professional to juggle the market, not an amateur like me.11.A: Jan was son tactless today. She asked Helen why she hasn’t got married yet.B: She’s always like that. Couldn’t she figure out that Helen can’t find a husband because she’s a little overweight?A: Yes, but she didn’t understand the question would hurt Helen. Business before pleasure.Informal Words List (口语化用词)形容词all thumbs—All thumbs is an expression used to imply that someone is a bit clumsy or not very well coordinated. Onecan say “That guy is all thumbs at baseball; he just can’tseem to catch the ball or know how to throw it well.”Itmeans a lack of skill or ability to do something well. It isused to denote a physical ability or skill.awkward as a cow on skates—Awkward as a cow on skates implies that the individual is not comfortable or smooth inhis actions. As a cow can not skate or would be extremelyshaky on the ice, accordingly, an individual is also not ableto do something very well or does not feel confident in hisability to do something physical.butterfingered—To be butterfingered is to always drop things or have things slip out of one’s hands easily. It is sometimesused when describing people that are not very good atsports or often are careless when holding things.ham-fisted—To be ham-fisted is to be awkward about doing something. For instance, I am so ham-fisted when I have tothread a needle, my fingers are just too large to do it.However, this expression is not very commonly used ingeneral speech.klutzy—klutzy is a common expression to describe someone who is always hitting things or dropping things by accident. Theydo not seem to be very well-coordinated in life, and areoften awkward in their actions. For instance, we can say“That girl is such a klutz, she is always dropping the ballwhen we play baseball.”not what one used to be—When we say “not what one used to be,”it is suggesting that someone has changed in someway, generally into a more negative state. For instance, thatboy isn’t what he used to be, he used to be so friendly andoutgoing, and now he is extremely shy and introverted.There is a comparison that is being made, from the past tothe present.rusty/(need) oiling up—If someone is rusty, it implies that someone needs to practice or work harder at something. Itmeans that a skill is not as good as it used to be. Forexample, I sure am rusty at fishing, I haven’t done it intwenty years. It implies that someone was once competentin a skill and is now out of practice and needs to improvetheir skill level.名词amateur—When we use the word “amateur”we imply that the individual is not a professional or does not have a lot of skillor knowledge about a particular subject. For instance, wecan say “That guy is such an amateurat skating; he can’tseem to stay up on the ice for long.” Or we can say “Thatwas a real amateur performance,” implying that there wasnot a lot of skill or expertise visible.a bonehead move—If you say “That was a bonehead move,” it issaying that that was not a clever thing to do. Boneheadimplies that like a bone, which is hollow, someone doesn’thave any brain or smarts. Using the word “move” means anaction or what someone did. For instance, that was a realbonehead move, you should have known better that yourfather would not like what you did. butterfingers—Butterfingers is used when describing someone that always seems to drop things. It is as if real butter is ontheir fingers and they are always slippery. It is usedsometimes when playing sports with people or when peopledrop things a lot during a work situation. For instance, thatgirl has butterfingers, she can’t seem to hold anythingwithout dropping it.clodhopper—This is a bit of an old-fashioned word that is not used that frequently in contemporary English. However, it meanssomeone that isn’t that graceful or has much eleganceabout them. It is used to imply someone that is slightlyprimitive or rough in nature. They are not that refined orcareful in their movements or demeanor.dolt—A dolt is someone that is somewhat stupid, not that clever or bright. It is a negative word against someone, though it isnot strong enough to be considered rude or an insult. Forinstance, that boy never seems to know what to do when heis in the store, he is such a dolt sometimes. garbage—The word garbage is sometimes used to imply more than straight garbage that one throws out. It can meananything that is considered worthless or very poor in quality.One can say “I wasted my $10 on that movie, as I thought itwas garbage.”It is commonly used when criticizingsomething or trying to imply that it is bad. greenhorn—The word greenhorn is used to describe someone that is new or a novice at doing something. The person isinexperienced in doing a task or skill at hand. For instance,that boy was considered a greenhorn when he started atthe company, but now that he has been with us for sixmonths, he is quite experienced and knowledgeable. nincompoop—A nincompoop is a slang expression for someone that is a bit stupid or silly in nature. It is almost like sayingsomeone is an idiot and can’t make a good judgment ordecision for themselves. It can be used in the context thatthat person is a nincompoop because he or she can’t dosomething correctly or doesn’t use a lot of insight orthinking when doing something.ninny—Ninny means being silly or an idiot. It is not commonly used in today’s daily conversation, and is somewhatold-fashioned slang. You can say “That girl is such a ninny;she is always forgetting to bring something with her.” It canalso have connotations of being a bit forgetful or not beingtoo bright in nature.动词be not one’s speed—If one says something isn’t one’s speed, it generally means that it isn’t something that is of interest tothe speaker. If things are at the same speed, then they arein alliance, whereas if they are at different speeds they areincongruent. Thus, for example, I really don’t like going tosee the ballet, it just isn’t my speed, I prefer going to rockconcerts.be wet behind the ears—To be wet behind the ears implies that someone is a novice or new at something. For instance,one can say “That boy just joined our company and he isstill pretty wet behind the ears, and doesn’t know much.” Itis not a negative expression, but rather implies thatsomeone has just started in a new environment and willsoon improve.fall all over oneself—To fall all over oneself is not a literal translation. It instead implies that one is going out of one’sway to do something or say something. It means givingsomething an extra effort in order to generally impresssomeone. For instance, “He fell all over himself to impressthe girl when he asked her out. He brought her flowers,chocolates and even showed up in a sports car.”go to seed—To go to seed means to let something ruin or go to ruin. Just as a flower when it is coming to the end of its lifespan goes to seed, this expression is used to suggest thatsomeone or something is coming to the end of its time. Forinstance, we can say “Those people have really let thathouse go to seed; they haven’t worked on its upkeep inyears and its walls are almost about to collapse.”have two left hands/feet—To have two left hands or feet is to say that someone is not coordinated. If they were wellcoordinated or could move smoothly with grace, then theywould require one left and one right. However, as peoplecan not in actuality have two left feet, we use thisexpression to imply that their feet don’t work well together.Usually we say this if someone is a bad dancer or poorsportsman.make sad/long work of—To make sad or long work of something is to spend a lot of time and effort at a task. It implies that itis taking someone longer than it should. For instance, thatbook report is an easy one, but she is making long work of it.It is taking the doer longer than expected to finishsomething.mess up—To mess up is to make a mistake or do something wrong. It is a general expression that can cover a lot ofcases and instances of behavior. For example, I reallymessed up in my marriage, as we got divorced after onlysix months. Or, I messed up that painting by spilling wateron the paper.not know any of the answers—To not know any of the answers isa way to say that you don’t know what to do or how to react。

学习必备常用英语词汇大全

学习必备常用英语词汇大全

学习必备常用英语词汇大全英语作为一门全球通用的语言，广泛应用于学术、商务、娱乐等领域。

掌握常用的英语词汇对于提升英语水平具有重要意义。

本文将为你提供一些学习必备的常用英语词汇，分为以下几个主题进行介绍。

一、日常生活常用词汇1. Greetings and Farewells（问候与告别）- Hello（你好）- Good morning（早上好）- Goodbye（再见）- See you later （待会见）- Take care（保重）2. Numbers（数字）- One（一）- Two（二）- Ten（十）- Hundred（百）- Thousand（千）3. Time（时间）- Today（今天）- Tomorrow（明天）- Yesterday（昨天）- Hour（小时）- Minute（分钟）4. Colors（颜色）- Red（红色）- Blue（蓝色）- Green（绿色）- Yellow（黄色）- Black（黑色）5. Family（家庭）- Father（父亲）- Mother（母亲）- Brother（兄弟）- Sister（姐妹）- Son（儿子）二、学术领域常用词汇1. Subjects（学科）- Mathematics（数学）- Science（科学）- History（历史）- Geography（地理）- Literature（文学）2. School（学校）- Classroom（教室）- Teacher（老师）- Student（学生）- Homework（作业）- Exam（考试）3. Academic Terms（学术术语）- Experiment（实验）- Hypothesis（假设）- Conclusion（结论）- Thesis（论文）4. Learning（学习）- Read（阅读）- Write（写作）- Study（学习）- Memorize（记忆）- Understand（理解）三、商务领域常用词汇1. Meetings（会议）- Agenda（议程）- Presentation（演示）- Attendees（与会人员）- Minutes（会议纪要）- Discussion（讨论）2. Email（电子邮件）- Subject（主题）- Reply（回复）- Forward（转发）- CC/BCC（抄送/密送）3. Business Terms（商务术语）- Profit（利润）- Sales（销售）- Marketing（市场营销）- Customer（顾客）- Partnership（合作伙伴）4. Negotiation（谈判）- Bargain（讨价还价）- Agreement（协议）- Proposal（提议）- Contract（合同）- Terms and Conditions（条款和条件）四、娱乐常用词汇1. Movies（电影）- Actor（演员）- Actress（女演员）- Director（导演）- Plot（情节）- Genre（类型）2. Music（音乐）- Song（歌曲）- Singer（歌手）- Band（乐队）- Concert（音乐会）- Album（专辑）3. Sports（体育）- Football（足球）- Basketball（篮球）- Swimming（游泳）- Tennis（网球）- Cycling（骑自行车）4. Hobbies（爱好）- Reading（阅读）- Painting（绘画）- Cooking（烹饪）- Traveling（旅行）- Photography（摄影）五、常用动词1. Be（是/在）- I am（我是/在）- You are（你是/在）- He/She/It is（他/她/它是/在）- We/They are（我们/他们是/在）2. Have（有）- I have（我有）- You have（你有）- He/She/It has（他/她/它有）- We/They have（我们/他们有）3. Make（做/制作）- I make（我做/制作）- You make（你做/制作）- He/She/It makes（他/她/它做/制作）- We/They make（我们/他们做/制作）4. Go（去）- I go（我去）- You go（你去）- He/She/It goes（他/她/它去）- We/They go（我们/他们去）六、常用形容词1. Good（好）- I had a good time（我玩得很开心）- You look good（你看起来很好）- He/She/It is good at swimming（他/她/它擅长游泳）- We/They did a good job（我们/他们做得很好）2. Big（大）- I have a big house（我有一座大房子）- You are a big help（你帮了个大忙）- He/She/It has a big garden（他/她/它有个大花园）- We/They made a big mistake（我们/他们犯了个大错误）3. Happy（快乐）- I feel happy today（我今天感到快乐）- You make me happy（你让我快乐）- He/She/It looks happy（他/她/它看起来快乐）- We/They celebrated a happy event（我们/他们庆祝了一个快乐的事件）4. New（新）- I bought a new car（我买了辆新车）- You have a new haircut（你剪了个新发型）- He/She/It wears a new dress（他/她/它穿着件新衣服）- We/They moved to a new house（我们/他们搬到了一座新房子）以上是一些学习必备的常用英语词汇，涵盖了日常生活、学术、商务和娱乐等多个领域。

英语学习日常生活中的常用词汇

英语学习日常生活中的常用词汇

英语学习日常生活中的常用词汇英语是一门国际通用语言，无论是在学习、工作还是生活中，学好英语都是非常重要的。

而日常生活中的常用词汇更是我们学习英语的基础。

本文将介绍一些在日常生活中常用的英语词汇，并提供相应的例句。

一、问候与介绍：1. Hello（你好）：用于正式场合或与陌生人打招呼。

例句：Hello, how are you today?2. Hi（嗨）：用于非正式场合，与熟人打招呼。

例句：Hi, long time no see!3. Good morning（早上好）：用于上午时间打招呼。

例句：Good morning, have a great day!4. Good afternoon（下午好）：用于下午时间打招呼。

例句：Good afternoon, how can I help you?5. Good evening（晚上好）：用于晚上时间打招呼。

例句：Good evening, nice to see you!6. Nice to meet you（很高兴见到你）：用于初次见面时。

例句：Nice to meet you, my name is Peter.7. What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）：用于询问对方的姓名。

例句：Hi, what's your name?8. Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）：用于询问对方的籍贯或国籍。

例句：Nice to meet you, where are you from?二、时间与日期：1. Today（今天）：用于表示当天的日期或事件。

例句：What's the weather like today?2. Tomorrow（明天）：用于表示明天的日期或事件。

例句：I have a meeting tomorrow morning.3. Yesterday（昨天）：用于表示昨天的日期或事件。

常用英语词汇集锦

常用英语词汇集锦

常用英语词汇集锦us-stop 公共汽车站 busy 忙的 butcher 肉商，屠夫 butter 奶油 buy 购买，雇用，博得 by the way 顺便 cabbage 卷心菜 cake蛋糕，点心 call 访问，打电话 Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人car 汽车 card 明信片，卡片 careful 小心的 carpet 地毯 carry 搬，运送，携带 case 箱，柜，盒，情况 cat 猫 catch 抓住，赶上certainly 当然，一定 certificate 证书 chair 椅子 chalk 粉笔change 零钱；变化，交换 charge 罚款，指控 cheap 便宜的，廉价的 cheer 高兴，振作 cheer up 振作起来 cheese 干酪，乳酪chemist 药店，化学家 chicken 小鸡，(美)鸡 children 孩子们China 中国 Chinese 中国人，汉语 chocolate 巧克力 choice 精选的；挑选 church 教堂 cigaret 香(纸，卷)烟 cinema 电影院 city城市 clean 干净的 clerk 办事员，职员 clever 聪明的 climate 气候 climb 攀登，爬 cloakroom 存放衣帽间 cloud 云 coat 上衣，外套 coffee 咖啡 coin 硬币 cold 冷的，冷淡；冷 colour 颜色 come 来 compact 带镜子的小粉盒 company 公司 compartment 列车车厢分隔间 conductor (公车)售票员 conversation 会话，谈话 cook 煮，烧，烹调 cooker 炉灶，炊具 correct 改正；准确的 cost 花费，支付 count 点，数，计数 counter 柜台 country 国家，乡间 cover覆盖；盖子 crash 碰撞 crowd 群，人群 cry 哭，叫喊 cup 杯子，杯状物 cupboard 碗橱 curiously 好奇地 customer 顾客，买主customs 海关的；定做的 cut 切、割 dad 爸爸 dairy 牛奶场，奶品店 Danish 丹麦的 daughter 女儿 dear 亲爱的 December 12月Denmark 丹麦 dentist 牙医 depend 依靠 deposit 保证金 describe 描述 desk 书桌 dictionary 词典 difficult 困难的，艰苦的dinner (一天中的)主餐 dirty 脏的 dish 盘子 do 做，从事；完成dog 狗 door 门，户 down 往下 dream 做梦；梦 dress 服装(主指外衣) drink 喝，饮 drive 驱使，驾车 drop 摔下，使落下 dry 干的，干燥的 during 在…期间 dust 拂去灰尘；灰尘 Dutch 荷兰的 ear-ache 耳痛 early 早；初期的 east 东方；东方的 easy 容易的 eat 吃，喝(汤) egg 蛋，鸡蛋。

500个常用英语词汇带音标

500个常用英语词汇带音标

500个常用英语词汇带音标1 what [hwɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hwɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [æm] 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three [θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [fɔ:] num21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [nɔt] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs] prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn]num 十一39 twelve [twelv]num 十二40 minus ['mainəs]prep减,减去41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n]num 十三42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [hə'ləu] int喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [ðis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English ['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English [in'iŋgliʃ] phr. 用英语(表达)54 a[ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [klɔk] n 钟56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box ['penslbɔks] n 铅笔盒58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:lə] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [mæp] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [kʌp] n 杯子69 bag [bæg] n 书包70 computer[kəm'pju:tə]n电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式75 pear [pɛə] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉78 apple ['æpl] n 苹果79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [dʒi:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人 n日本人，日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [ʃi:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [bə:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't [dəunt]do not 的缩写形式95 know [nəu]v 知道,懂得96 think [θiŋk]v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mistə]n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very ['veri]adv 很,非常99 picture ['piktʃə] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['mɪsɪz] n 夫人101 boy [bɔi] n 男孩102 girl [gə:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wumən] n 妇女,女人104 man [mæn] n 男人,人105 cat [kæt] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师108 her [hə:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriwʌn]pron 每人,人人110 here [hiə] adv 这里,这儿111 today [tə'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [æt] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['sɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hwɛə] adv 在哪里117 home [həum] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you？你(身体)好吗?120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks [θæŋks] n 谢谢(只用复数) 122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank [θæŋk] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai]int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['pærət] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sistə] n 姐,妹128 father ['fɑ:ðə] n 父亲129 mother ['mʌðə] n 母亲130 box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z]v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134 but [bʌt] conj 但是135 these [ði:z] pron 这些136 they [ðei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those [ðəuz] pron 那些139 boat [bəut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their [ðɛə] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [mʌtʃ] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [ɔ:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [mʌm] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend] n 朋友150 brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [tʃaild] n 小孩155 children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式156 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎157 our ['auə] pron 我们的158 come [kʌm] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨,上午161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [ɔn] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式167 have [hæv] v 有168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:dənt]n 学生170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the [ðə] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [ə'merikən]n & adj美国人(的) 176 sit [sit] v 坐 177 down [daun] adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['əuvə] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [ðɛə]adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after['ɑ:ftə] prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) 185 way [wei]n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put[put] v 放188 coat [kəut]n 外套,上衣189 them[ðem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['wɔʃrum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let]v 让192 us [ʌs]pron 我们193 let's [lets]let us 的缩写形式194 go [gəu]v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais]adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [lʌv]v 爱,喜爱199 No ['nʌmbə]n number 的缩写形式200 middle['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel]int 喔,那么,好吧203 fax [fæks]n 传真204 phone [fəun]n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [pə'li:smən] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk]v 问208 sir [sə:]n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['laisəns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear[diə] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:]v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail]I will 的缩写形式215 will[wil] v.aux 将,会,要216 take[teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [ə'dres] n 地址218 age [eidʒ]n 年龄219 glad[glæd] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot[fə'gɔt]v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now[nau] adv 现在223 China['tʃainə] n 中国224 or [ɔ:]conj 或者,还是225 work [wə:k]v & n 工作226 goes [gəuz]go的单数第三人称现在时227 family['fæmili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n (外)祖母230 gr andma['grændmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['grænd,fɑ:ðə] n (外)祖父232 grandpa ['grændpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [dæd]n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif]n 妻子235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n 女儿237 son [sʌn]n 儿子238 parent ['pɛərənt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['pɛərənts] n 父母亲,双亲240 big[big] adj 大的241 England ['iŋglənd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt]n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do[du:] v 做,干,行动246 How do you do ? 你好!247 seat[si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like [laik]prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat[hæt] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子) 252 doctor ['dɔktə] n 医生253 worker['wə:kə] n 工人254 guess[ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair[tʃɛə]n 椅子257 ball [bɔ:l]n 球258 under ['ʌndə]prep 在...下面259 floor [flɔ:]n (室内)地,地板260 can't [kænt]can not 的缩写形式261 photo['fəutəu] n 照片262 wall[wɔ:l] n 墙263 shoe [ʃu:]n 鞋264 near[niə] prep 在...附近265 door[dɔ:] n 门266 of [ɔv]prep ...的267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer['ɑ:nsə] v 回答269 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板270 some [sʌm]pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包272 flower['flauə] n 花273 find[faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m]n 扫帚275 window ['windəu] n 窗276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣277 cap[kæp] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futbɔ:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl]n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'hɔŋ'kɔŋ ]n 香港281 Macao[mə'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [ðɛə]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's [ðɛəz] there is 的缩写形式285 lock[lɔk] v& n 锁286 many ['meni]adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θiŋ]n 东西,事情288 must [mʌst]v.aux 必须,应当289 open['əupən] v 打开290 get [get]v 得到,获得291 help [help]v 帮助292 purse [pə:s]n 钱包293 money ['mʌni]n 钱,货币294 worry ['wʌri]v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti]num 五十297 colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色298 black [blæk]adj 黑色的299 house [haus]n 房子300 small [smɔ:l]adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik]v 喜欢303 play[plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [ʌp]adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wið]prep 和306 great[greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk]n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong [' piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite[kait] n 风筝312 young [jʌŋ]adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men]n man的缩写形式316 women ['wimin]n woman的复数形式317 only ['əunli]adv 仅仅,只318 work [wə:k]n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai]n 天空321 count [kaunt]v 数,点数322 river['rivə] n 江,河323 dog [dɔg]n 狗324 light[lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal['æniməl] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [ʃi:p]n 绵羊330 come on ['kʌm ɔn]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red]adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色；v 给...着色333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 黄色(的)334 blue [blu:]adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white [hwait]adj & n 白色(的)336 green [gri:n]adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown[braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey [grei]adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)341 sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait]adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [wɔnt]v 要,想要344 which[hwitʃ] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [wʌn]pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kləuðz] n 衣服347 line [lain]n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z]pron 谁的349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres]n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [ʃə:t]n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 裤子353 skirt [skə:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k]adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [juəz]pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main]pron 我的357 hers[hə:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等) 359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['auəz]pron 我们的361 glove [glʌv]n 手套362 about[ə'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样? 364 beside[bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch[wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give[giv] v 给 367 time [taim]n 时间368 about[ə'baut] adv 大约369 thirty['θə:ti] num 三十370 get up['get ʌp] phr. 起床371 late[leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)372 o'clock [ə'klɔk] …点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n]n 中午,正午375 past [pɑ:st]prep (超)过,经过376 half[hɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [fɔ:]prep 为,给379 break[breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch[lʌntʃ] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n]v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim]n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London['lʌndən] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['təukiəu]n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour[auə] n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 百396 yourself [juə'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll[dɔl] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els]adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [ʃuə]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间402 tall [tɔ:l]adj 高的搜403 funny ['fʌni]adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k]v 讲,说407 next['nekst] adj 下一个408 term[tə:m] n 学期409 could [kud]v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute['minit] n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['februəri] n 二月413 eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['kɛəfəl] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [drɔ:]v 画;绘制418 has[hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis]n 脸;面孔420 eye[ai] n 眼睛421 ear [iə]n 耳朵422 leg [leg]n 腿423 hand[hænd] n 手424 long[lɔŋ] adj 长的425 short [ʃɔ:t]adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴427 say [sei]v 说;讲428 tick[tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi]adj 重的430 empty['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 当然432 full [ful]adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['kæri]v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:]adv 太 436 so [səu]adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip]n 磁带439 there [ðɛə]int 好啦(表示安慰)440 all [ɔ:l]adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice[dʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed]n 头;头部446 nose[nəuz] n 鼻子447 hair[hɛə] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m]n 手臂;胳膊449 foot[fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜451 day[dei] n 日;天452 from [frɔm]prep 从.....起453 America [ə'merikən] n 美国454 zoo [zu:]n 动物园455 away [ə'wei]adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好)457 out [aut]adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [sɔk]n 短袜460 other ['ʌðə]adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [rɔ:ŋ] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的463 so [səu]pron 这样;如此464 catch [kætʃ]v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him[him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait]adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein]n 飞机470 with [wið]prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend]v 修补;修理472 knife [naif]n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot ['rəubɔt]n 机器人474 body ['bɔdi]n 身体475 broke [brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [lɔst]adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel]v 告诉;讲述478 round[raund] adj 球形的 ;圆的479 mummy['mʌmi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴481 food[fu:d] n 食物482 drink[driŋk] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的484 thirsty ['θə:sti] adj 口渴的485 water['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水486 eat[i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais]n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred]n 面包489 meat[mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:]n 茶491 milk[milk] n 牛奶492 glass [glɑ:s]n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)495 something ['sʌmθiŋ]pro某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fiʃ]n 鱼498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t]n 水果500 piece[pi:s] n 一张(片;张)。

英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版)

英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版)

英语经常使用8000词汇表•整理好(上)之阿布丰王创作Aabandon v.抛弃，放弃abeyance n.缓办，中止able adj.有能力的，能干的abnormal adj.反常的，反常的aboard adv.船(车)上abolish v.废除，取消abolition n.废除，取消abortive adj.无效果的，失败的about prep.关于，大约above prep.在之上，高于abreast adv.并肩，并列abridge v.省略，摘要abroad adv.国外，海外abrogate v.取消，废除abrogation n.取消，废除abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的absence n.缺席，缺乏absent adj.缺席的，不存在absolute adj.完全的，绝对的absolutely adv.绝对，完全absorb v.吸收，专心于absorption n.吸收，专注abstract adj.抽象的，难懂的abstraction n.抽象，提取absurdity n.荒唐(事)abundance n.丰富，大量abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的abuse v.滥用，谩骂academic adj.学院的，学术的academy n.学院，研究院accept v.接受，同意acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，承兑access n.接近，入口accessory n.附件，装饰品accident n.事故，意外之事accidental adj.意外的，偶然的accidentally adv.偶尔，附带accommodate v.提供便当，拆借accommodation n.便当，通融accompaniment n.伴侣，伴奏accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accomplish v.完成，达到accord v.符合，协调accordance n.依照，与一致according adj.依照，据说accordingly adj.相应地，从而accountant n.会计(师)accrue v.发生，发生accrued adj.增值的，应计的accumulate v.积累，积蓄accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的，精密的accuse v.告发，指责achieve v.完成，实现achievement n.完成，成就acknowledge v.承认，鸣谢acknowledgment n.承认，鸣谢，回执acquaint n.使熟悉，相识acquaintance n.熟悉人，相识acquire v.求得，获得action n.行为，行动activate v.使活跃，开动active adj.活跃的，积极的actively adv.积极地，活跃地actual adj.现实的，实际的actually adv.实际上，居然acute adj.剧烈的，敏锐的A.D.(缩)公元ad n.(缩)广告adapt v.使适应，改编add v.增添，加，弥补addition n.增加，附加物additional adj.增加的，附加的adequate adj.足够的，恰当的adhere v.粘附，坚持adjust v.调整，修整administration n.行政管理，管理机关admiration n.羡慕，钦佩admire v.钦佩，赞美admission n.准入，承认admit v.承认，接纳adopt v.采取，采取adore v.崇拜，敬慕adorn v.装饰，佩带adornment n.装饰(品)advantageous adj.有利的，有用的adventure n.冒险，惊险活动adversary adj.敌手，对手adverse v.逆的，相反的adversity n.逆境，不幸advertise v.登广告，推销advice n.忠告，意见advisable adj.适当的，可行的advise v.劝告，通知advocate v.拥护，提倡aerial adj.天空的，航空的affair n.事件，事情affect v.影响，改变affection n.友爱，倾慕affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言，肯定affirmation n.确定，确认afford v.买得起，经受得起afraid adj.害怕的，恐怕again adv.再，又against prep.反对，对着age n.年龄，时代agency n.代理，代理处agent n.代理人，试剂aggravate v.加重，恶化aggravation n.加重，恶化aggregate v. & n. & adj.合计(的) aggregation n.总计，集合agitation n.鼓动，不安agony n.苦恼，痛苦agree v.同意，一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的，易相处的agreeably adv.欣然，依照agreement n.一致，协议aid n. & v.援助，救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病aim n.目的 v.旨在，指向air n.空气，气派airline n.航线，航空公司aisle n.过道，走廊alarm n.惊慌，警报alas int.唉，哎呀album n.相册，地图册alcoholism n.嗜酒者，酒鬼alert adj.警惕的，灵活的alien adj.异国的，异样的alienate v.疏远，转让，挪用alignment n.对准，准线alive adj.活着的，有生命的allergic adj.过敏的，反常的allergy n.反感，过敏alliance n.联合，同盟allotment n.分配，份额allow v.允许，许可allowance n.补贴，津贴almost adv.几乎，差未几alone adj.单独的，仅仅alter v.改变，变动alternate v.轮流，交替alternation n.改变，变动altogether adv.全部地，总共always adv.总是，始终A.M.(缩)上午amazement n.惊奇，惊讶ambient adj.周围的，包抄着的ambiguity n.歧义性，意义不明处ambition n.理想，野心amend v.修改，更正amendment n.修改(通知书) America n.美国，美洲amiable adj.和蔼的，亲切的amicable adj.友好的，和睦的ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.宽大的，充裕的amplifier n.放大器，扩音机amplify v.详述，放大analogy n.类似，类推analysis n.分析，分解analytical adj.分析的，解析的analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient adj.古老的，古代的and conj.和，与，而anecdote n.轶事，轶闻angel n.天命，安琪儿anger n.生气，愤怒angle n.角，角度angry adj.生气的，愤怒的animate v.使有活力，激活animation n.生气，生机ankle n.踝，踝骨annex n.附录，附件announce v.宣布，通报annoy v.烦扰，使生气annoyance n.烦恼，麻烦事annual adj.每年的，年度的annually adv.每年，年年antagonism n.对立，敌对antagonist n.对手，敌手antecedent n.触角，天线anticipate v.期望，预料anticipation n.期望，预料anxiety n.焦虑，担心anxious adj.焦急的，切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地，急切地any adj.任何，一些apart adv.分离，隔开apartment n.套房，公寓apparatus n.仪器，设备apparent adj.明显的，概况上的apparently adj.显然，似乎appeal v. & n.呼吁，上诉appear v.出现，好像appearance n.出现，外表appendix n.附录，盲肠appetite n.食欲，欲望applaud v.称赞，拍手喝彩applause n.喝彩，欢呼appliance n.用具，器械applicable adj.生动的，适用的application n.申请，应用apply v.应用，申请appoint v.任命，约定appointment n.任命，约会appreciate v.欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏，感激approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成，批准approximate adj. v.近似，约略approximately adv.近乎，大约apt adj.恰当的，易于的aptitude n.才干，天资Arabian n.阿拉伯人，阿拉伯语arbitrary adj.专横的，任意的arch n.拱门，弓形ardent adj.热心的，强烈的arduous adj.艰巨的，努力的area n.地区，面积，领域argue v.争论，辩论argument n.争论，论点arise v.起来，出现armour n.盔甲，装甲army n.军队，陆军around adv.在周围，大约arouse v.唤醒，唤起arrange v.整理，安插arrangement n.安插，计划array v.装扮，排列arrest v.逮捕，吸引arrival n.到达，到货arrive v.到达，达到arrow n.箭，箭头art n.艺术，技艺article n.文章，物品，冠词artificial adj.人造的，假的ascend v.登，上升ascertain v.查明，弄清ASEAN n.(缩)东盟ash n.灰，灰烬ashamed adj.忸捏的，羞耻的aside adv.在旁边，搁在一边ask v.问，要求，邀请aspect n.容貌，方面ass n.驴，愚蠢的人assault v.袭击，攻击assemble v.集合，装配assembly n.集合，装配assert v.断言，宣称assess v.评定，估价assessment n.估值，评价assign v.分配，指定assignment n.任务，作业assistance n.协助，辅助association n.协会，合营assume v.假定，担任assumption n.假定，假装assurance n.自信，包管assure v.使放心，向包管astray adv.(信件)遗失、误传at prep.在，处于，以Atlantic n. & adj.大西洋(的)atmosphere n.大气，气氛atmospheric adj.大气的，空气的atom n.原子，微粒attack v. & n.进攻，侵袭。

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• 绝缘 resist coating • • • • • • • • 相切半径 tangent radius 电镀夹片 racking tab 斜顶 lifter 内圈分型线 inside parting line demold 脱模 as per the issues above 上述问题 扣位 clip intersect [,intə'sekt] vi. 相交，交叉 （两条直线或两个平面 相交） vt. 横断，横切；贯穿 • 正段差是后模比前模小，逆段差就是前模比后模小。都用 step
• 7 此绿色面没有出模角，建议以减胶方式做3度的出模角以 便行位出模。 • No draft in green area, suggest reducing plastic and draft angle 3degree to release the slider easily. • 8 此处掏胶掏进去0.6MM. • Here reduce 0.6mm plastic injection. • 9 此处打1圆点或2圆点作为型腔号，请确认！ • Make 1dot or 2s as the cavity number
• 11 后模绿色骨位没有脱模斜度
• there is no draft on core ribs
• 12 为了防止扣位粘行位, 行位如图示增加顶针 • Add EP on slider as picture in order to avoid the rib stick to slider • 13 浇口修剪残余量在0.2mm以下 • Gate vestige:≤0.2mm. • 14 下限为进胶点下部
进胶方式
• • • • •
香蕉嘴进胶banana gate 侧进胶Side gate 气阀进胶Valve gate 月亮形进胶: moon gate 直入水(大水口): Direct gate
潜进胶 Sub gate Tunnel-gate,
点进胶/点胶口 pin point gate
搭底进胶Overlap gate/ tab gate
• 10 产品此两处侧面绿色面为直身面，为防止产品此面脱花 或拉伤，需增加出模角度0.5°（产品减胶） • The green area have no draft angle, to avoid any scratch, we would like to reduce plastic for 0.5° draft angle.
•
lower limit is the bottom of gate
• “R”:Radll Guage(R规) • “L”ruler(直尺) • “F”Feeler(塞尺) • “GO NO-GO”：General Guage(通止规)
• Fixture(辅具/夹具)
• Gage(检具) • “T”Tapered clearance(锥形间隙尺) • “S”Step Gauge(段差尺)
Watts Nickel 瓦特镍 or Pre Copper
Acid Copper 酸铜
Semi Bright Nickel 半光镍
Bright Nickel 光镍
Microporous Nickel 微孔镍
Chromium 铬
Satin Nickhining dot
光剂 Bright liquid/Brightness chemistry 模伤/模痕 mould mark
压伤
impression
电镀常见缺陷
披风 Flash 颜色偏亮 Bright 颜色偏哑 Dull/Matt 发蓝 Blue 发蒙 Cloud/foggy 漏镀 Miss plating 多镀/通电 Over-plating 起皮/脱皮 peeling off 烧铬 Burn 毛刺 Burr 产品变形 Deformation 黄水印 yellow mark 麻点 pitting 脏污 Dirty 杂质 impurity 发霉 mildew 断裂 Broken 水印 Water mark 水口削缺 Sprue damage 起泡 bubble 翘皮/边 raise 划伤/擦花 scratch 未电亮 not bright 油点/印 grease mark 亮点/印 bright mark 凹点/印 dent mark 挂伤 rack mark 碰伤(缺) bumping 削伤(缺) cutting mark 裂纹 crack 气/射纹 jetting mark 起皱 corrugation 缩痕/缩水 sink mark/shrinkage 缺口 gap 白点 white dot 阴阳色 Color different/Color variation
• • • • • •
热流道 hot runner 便于出模 release the tool easily 后模镶件 core insert 排气镶件gasvent insert 镶针 insert pin 为了更好的走胶 to improve plastic flowing/ for better material flowing • 模穴号刻在顶针上 engrave the cavity# on the E/Ps • 产品刻字位置 lettering location • 刻字字宽width1.2mm，字凸 convex0.07mm
行位、滑块 slider （移动的部分）
行位/滑块运动方向slider movement direction（箭头所示）
行位夹线 slider line（红色线条） 行位孔slider hole
• • • • • • • • •
骨位 rib 槽 slot 段差 step 圆顶针ejector pin round 缩写是EP round 扁顶针ejector pin blade （blade原意是刀片，叶片） 平均胶位厚度The average plastic thickness 模镶件线core insert line 隧道行位Tunnel slider 锁模力 clamp force
常用英语词汇
Sharlin 20150925
模具用语
• • • • • • • • • • • • 前模/定模/母模 cavity (cavity 也叫模穴） 后模/动模/公模 core (core统称模芯,模仁） 枕位、穿插、碰穿 shut off 直径 diameter 圆角/半径radius 重叠 overlap 导向槽guiding slot (不动的部分） 倒扣 undercut 切线 tangent 脱模角度、拔模锥度draft angle 分模线/分型面 parting line=PL 行位分型线 slider PL
试验测试工具
• • • • • • • • • • • fixture /jig （基度）（实验室称呼治具为基度） “V”: Vernier Caliper(卡尺) “H”:Height Guage(高度规) “M”:Micrometer(千分尺) “D”:Dial Guage(百分表) “P”: Projector(投影仪) “E”:Visual(目视) “C”:Coordinate Measure Machine(三次元） “G”:Pin Guages(针规) plug guage（塞规） （用于测孔距） Flush gauge (齐平规）
翻译实例
• 1 由于加工精度问题，行位孔与模仁上骨位深度很难刚好做 平，现将产品骨位此处减胶0.05mm，请知悉，左右两个孔 一样. • Because of the accuracy of the manufacture, it is difficult to make the slider hole the same level with the core depth, so we suggest reducing 0.05mm plastic on the ribs, please make the same change to both LH & RH holes.
• 缺陷样板 defect sample
• 产品V/P切换压力为57.5MPa
• Pressure at V/P switchover is 57.5Mpa
• 模流分析 moldflow analysis • 体积收缩 volumetric shrinkage at ejection • 缩痕估算 sink marks estimate • 总体变形 all effects deflection • X.Y方向变形 deflection, all effects: X.Y component • 蚀纹 texture ，graining • 贴胶带 felt tape • 吸塑包装 blister packaging
顶针印 Ejector mark
打砂印 sand paper mark
变形
亮印 碰伤 胶泡 夹线 针孔
Deformation
Bright spot bumpping Bubble Weld line / nit line pin hole
模伤/模痕 mould mark
擦花/划伤 Scratch
亮点
• 色粉 colorant • 水口残留 Gate vestige • EPE foam 珍珠棉 (Expand Aple Poly Ephylene) • 损耗率 scrap rate scrap：废弃，残留 • 标准样板 master sample • 限度样板 boundary sample • 颜色限度样品color boundary sample
Plating Sequences 电镀步骤
Pretreatment 前处理
Base material 基材
Etching 蚀刻
Activation 活化
Accelaration 解胶
Electroless Nickel 化学镍
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