学位英语考试练习题
2022年春季学位英语练习题及答案解析
单选题1(10分)、I understand __C__ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.•A、more than the enormous amount of•B、better than most the enormous number of•C、better than most the enormous amount of•D、fewer than the number of解析：句意：我比多数人更能理解员工们在最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。
解析：understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”。
preparation是不可数名词，须用amount修饰，故选C)。
2(10分)、The police carried out a(n) _C___ search for the missing boy.•A、complete•B、entire•C、thorough•D、whole解析：句意：警方为寻找失踪的男孩进行了一次彻底搜寻。
解析：thorough意为“彻底的”；complete 意为“完全的，全部的”；entire意为“整个的，全部的”；whole意为“全体的，全部的”。
3(10分)、A camera takes light rays bounced off objects and__D__ them on a sheet of a film.•A、concentrates•B、mixes•C、combines•D、focuses解析：【译文】照相机吸收物体反射回来的光线，再把它们聚焦在胶片上。
【解析】A 项意为“ 集中，聚集”，如 Authority was concentrated in the president. 意为“政权集于总统一身”； B 项意为“混淆，混合”，如 mix joy with sorrow 意为“悲喜交集”； C 项意为“联合，结合”，如 combine theory with practice 意为“理论与实践相结合”； D 项意为“使集中在焦点上，调焦距”，如 This photograph looks funny； I think you forgot to focus the camera. 意为“这张照片看上去有些滑稽，我想你是忘了给照相机调焦距了。
学士学位英语考试真题
学士学位英语考试真题学士学位英语考试是一种针对成人本科毕业生的英语水平测试，其难度和要求相对较低，但仍然需要考生具备一定的英语基础和语言应用能力。
下面是一份学士学位英语考试真题，供考生参考。
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1、He ______ his homework and is now relaxing.A. has finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. finishs2、I ______ to the office than I realized that I had left my keys at home.A. had not goneB. did not goC. had goneD. went3、He ______ English for six years before he went to university.A. has studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. studies4、The letter ______ by the time you arrive.A. will have been sentB. will have sentC. will be sentD. will send5、He ______ to the manager for the mistake.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. apologizeD. apologized6、She ______ a book when the telephone ______.A. was reading；rangB. read；rangC. will read；will ringD. reads；will ring二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）下面是一篇阅读理解，请认真阅读并回答问题。
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）下面是一篇完形填空，请认真阅读并完成填空。
安徽学位英语练习题
安徽学位英语练习题### 安徽学位英语练习题#### 阅读理解Passage 1: The Benefits of Learning EnglishIn today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca for international communication. It is not only the primary language for business and diplomacy but also a key to accessing a vast array of knowledge resources. Learning English can open doors to new opportunities, whether for personal growth or professional advancement.Questions:1. Why is English considered the lingua franca?2. What are some benefits of learning English in a globalized context?3. How can learning English impact one's personal and professional life?#### 完形填空Passage 2: The Power of CommunicationCommunication is a vital skill that can make or breakrelationships. Effective communication involves not just speaking, but also listening and understanding. It is through communication that we can express our ideas, feelings, and needs, and in turn, understand those of others.Questions:1. What is the importance of communication in relationships?2. What are the components of effective communication?3. How can communication help us in expressing and understanding?#### 翻译练习Passage 3: The Role of Technology in Education随着科技的发展，教育领域也经历了翻天覆地的变化。
学位英语考试练习题(四)
学位英语考试练习题（四）Part I Reading ComprehensionA teddy bear is delivered to No. 10 Downing Street after the birth of Prime Minister Tony Blair and wife Cherie’s fourth child.Britain’s baby alert is over-Cherie Blair gave birth to a boy.Mrs. Blair, 45, wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, had the baby this morning.The baby will be named Leo after the prime minister’s father, his office announced, the baby weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces. Mother, father and the baby boy returned to 10 Downing Street-the prime minister’s official residence-after the birth, a spokesman said. The baby is the couples’ fourth child.“Cherie and the baby are absolutely fine,” Blair said today outside his Downing Street residence. “He is a gorgeous little boy. They are resting right now.”Blair, dressed casually in an open shirt, appeared emotional about the birth, the first of his four children whose birth he has been at from beginning to end.“this is the first time I’ve seen the whole thing though,” he said. “it was quite a struggl e, really, for Cherie.”The switchboard was reportedly lit up with calls from world leaders wishing them well, including a call from Hillary Colliery Clinton. Former prime minister John Major was the first public figure to get through on the phone at 7 a.m. on Saturday.The baby came after a 12-year gap from the Blairs other three children-Euan, 16, Nicky, 14, and Kathryn. He is the first to be born to a serving Buitish prime minister in over 150 years.News of the pregnancy took Cherie and the rest of the nation by surprise when it was announced last year.After decades of much older occupants at No.10 Downing Street, the Blairs’ arrival at the prime minister’s residence with their children and assorted toys in tow was hailed as a breath of fresh air.Cherie Blair, a Queens Counsel barrister, worked right up until the baby’s birth. And the often thorny issue of combining career and family was at the center of her work.On Tuesday, Mrs. Blair was at work in the High Court, challenging her husband’s governmen t over parental leave.1. Why does the writer mean by “baby alert” IN PARAGRAPH 2?A. Because people in Britain didn’t expect Mrs. Blair to give birth to a boy.B. Because Mrs. Blair is at too high an age to give birth to a baby.C. Because there is a baby disease spreading about Britain.D. Because people in Britain were frightened by the new born baby.2. Which of the following is not true abort the baby?A. This baby is not the third child of Tony Blair.B. He weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces.C. He was born in No.10 Downing Street.D. He is 16 years younger than his eldest brother.3. Judging from the passage, Mrs Blair ____.A. was a bit uncomfortable after the labor.B. is a weak-bodied woman.C. is a strong-minded woman.D. is a family woman.4. What does the word “thorny”(in the sentence “ And the often thorny issue of combining career and family”) mean?A. harpB. difficultC. manyD. interesting.5. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. An Anecdote of Mrs. Blair.B. Prime Minister’s New Baby.C. Baby Alert in Britain.D. Mrs. Blair Has a Boy.难点：1. No.10 Downing Street: 唐宁街10号；英国首相居住的地方。
学士学位英语练习题
学士学位英语练习题一、词汇理解1. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "innovate".A. To conformB. To imitateC. To create something newD. To preserve2. The word "collaborate" is best defined as:A. To work aloneB. To work together with othersC. To competeD. To argue二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to computers, technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, there is a growing concern about its impact on society.Questions:1. What has technology transformed in our lives?2. What is the main concern regarding the advancement of technology?三、语法练习Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. She (to study) _______ for the exam since last week.2. The children (to play) _______ in the park when it started to rain.四、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete the sentences.In recent years, the popularity of online learning has grown significantly. This trend has been driven by the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. However, some educators argue that online learning lacks the personal touch of traditional classroom instruction.1. The popularity of online learning has _______ in recent years.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remained the sameD. fluctuated2. Some educators believe that online learning is _______ to traditional classroom instruction.A. superiorB. inferiorC. equalD. irrelevant五、写作练习Write an essay on the following topic: "The Benefits and Drawbacks of Social Media."Your essay should include:- An introduction to the topic- The benefits of social media- The drawbacks of social media- A conclusion summarizing your views结束语通过这些练习题，学生可以检验自己在英语词汇、阅读理解、语法、完形填空以及写作等方面的能力。
成人高考《学位英语》真题练习
Part I Dialogue completion(15points)Directions:there are15short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by four choices marked A，B，C and D，choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET. Dialogue OneAndy:Hi Henry!What a pleasant surprise！Henry:Yeah!It sure is.1So how have you been these days?Andy:2Is this your first visit to Sydney?Henry:Right.I just came a few days ago.The weather here is a big trouble for me.Andy:3It will take you a little time to get used to it.But you will be all right with it soon. Henry:I hope so.Oh，I’m afraid it's time for me to go.4Let’s get together for dinner sometime. Andy:Alright.See you.Take care.A.Can't complain.B.Take it easy.C.Here is my phone number.D.It's really been a long time.Dialogue TwoBetty:Good evening.5Joanna:Thank you for inviting me.Betty:Take a seat.Just make yourself at home.Joanna:Thank you.What a lovely house!Did you make it yourself，Mrs.Johnson?Betty:6Yes，I did the decorating.7Joanna:I like it a lot.A.Just call me Betty.B.That's alright.C.We're so glad you could make it.D.Actually，I just tried to make it simple.Dialogue ThreeCashier:How can I help you，Miss?Jakie:Could you break a20for me?Cashier:Sure.8Jackie:Could I have two5's and the rest in ones?Cashier:9but I don't have enough1's，Are quarters fine with you?Jackie:10A.Well，I have some5's，B.Oh，that's even better!C.How do you want it?D.You surprised me.Part II Reading Comprehension(40points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by5questions or unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIn2011，Josh Trautwein was working as a nutrition educator in Boston.He learned that the neighborhood's only grocery store was closing for a year of repair.The families were having a tough time finding another nearby market that sold fresh produce.Residents of Trautwein’s Boston community are not alone when it comes to o lacking supermarkets that sell fresh and healthy food.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)，17%of Americans lived more than half a mile from a supermarket in2017.The USDA uses the term“food deserts"to describe neighborhoods that lack access to nutitious food.Trautwein began to imagine a new kind of market，an oasis(绿洲)for communities in need.In2013，he teamed up with Annika Morgan to launch Fresh Truck，a school bus that functions as a grocery store on wheels.Now，with two mobile markets on the road，Fresh Truck provides communities in the Boston area with year-round access to fresh produce such as apples，carrots and eggplants at17locations.But Morgan says the term“food deserts”doesn’t paint a full picture.“The idea of food deserts implies that there is no food around”at all，she says，“when in reality there are a lot of barriers that prevent access." These barriers include the high cost of fresh produce and people's lack of familiarity with the produce that is available.Getting state and local officials enthusiastic about food issues is one way to remove these barriers，says Anne Palmer.Her group campaigns for the need for policies that connect people with healthy food.“It's been fun to watch communities use food as a tool to organize，”Palmer says.“The best thing about an issue like this is that you can do something about it.”11.According to the passage，Trautwein’s Boston neighborhood.A.had to overcome a unique problemB.suffered from a long-term problemC.created a new problem without knowing itD.shared a problem with other communities.12.Fresh Truck serves as.A.a school busB.a grocery storeC.a supermarketD.a restaurant d9rgnoO gaibese13.According to Morgan，the term“food deserts".A.refers toa supply of foodB.helps to identify the areas in needC.gives an inaccurate descriptionD.fails to include practical solutions14.Palmer's group intends to.cate people on available fresh produceB.push for more favorable food policiesC.provide healthy food at ffordable pricesD.open new grocery stores for local communities15.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.An Oasis on WheelsB.A Nutrition WarC.Food as a ToolD.Food Deserts or NotPassage TwoFungi(真菌)are so different from plants and animals that they are unique beings.They are ther own kingdom.The evolution of fungi has radiated into so many different directions.The best estimate is that there are as many as3.8million species of fungi worldwide--though only about144，000have been discovered，according to this year's State of the World's Fungi report.New ones are found by searching forested areas，collecting soil samples and bringing the samples back to the lab to be studied.Fungi have an abundance of applications that can benefit humankind in the production of food and alcohol，drugs，biofuels，and surprisingly the famous childhood toy:LEGO.Fungi could even solve world’s plastic crisis，scientists say.Their nutritional value shouldn't be overlooked，either.There are about350 species of eatable fungi.With vitamin D and other nutrients，they can reduce oxidative stress(氧化应激) linked to diseases such as cancer and heart disease.In the wild，fungi are not able to move，so they compete against other fungi or bacteria for resources and，in doing so，produce toxic chemicals.In some cases，these chemicals have been useful to humans.Once samples reach the laboratory，they are grown inside a dish and cut into pieces，which are then put into a bottle with a liquid of nutrients such as minerals and vitamins and a carbon source to help the fungi grow.Fungi grow by releasing proteins that speed up chemical reactions，which are captured by the liquid inside the bottle，allowing them to be studied in depth.Thousands of fungi are studied before researchers stumble upon one that could have an application.It's like a“lottery ticket"，as each discovery could turn up something that can make a difference in the world，something that can make a greener industry possible，and so on.16.Fungi are most likely found in.A.forestsbsC.plantsD.animals17.According to the passage，fungi produce toxic chemicals in order to.A.have a better chance of survivalB.radiate under harsh conditionsC.reduce oxidative stressD.stop humans from picking theml8.Which of the following is thoroughly studied in the lab?A.The chemical reactions inside the bottle.B.The minerals released by fungi.C.The liquid inside the bottle.D.The proteins produced by fungi.19.The expression“stumble upon”(Para.5)is closest in meaning to“”A.selectB.discoverC.estimateD.emphasize20.By a“lottery ticket”，the author most probably means.A.finding fungi depends on luckeful fungi can make the world betterC.studying fungi is time-consumingD.fungi research can bring financial returnsPassage ThreeA litle boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice.After only one friend showed up to his birthday party，the local fire department decided to throw him another on.The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper，who was dissappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his6th bithday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call，the members were quick to come to his rescue.“We jumped on board and said we'll do whatever we can to make sure he has a great birthday and that more than one child shows up，”Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says.“We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother，and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场)along with a biker group.”The fire department was also able to bring nearly75other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper，whose mother，Nicoala Shiflet，said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from auism (自闭症)."They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling，”Vezin continues，adding that the party came to be known as“Coopers Birthday2.0”.From riding in a fire tuck to seing the motorcycles from the biker goup and eveing welcomed by so many new fiends，Cooper loved his celebration.And it won'↑be the last time that the little boy gets to hang out with the fire department responsible for it.“We're also ging to have him up next wek，"Vezin sags.“We'are going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”21.Who did the most to make Cooper's second birthday party a great success?A.Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.B.Men from the biker group.munity members.D.Cooper's parents.22.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.About75kids showed up at Cooper's second birthday party.B.Cooper's mother and broher were at his second birthday party.C.Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.D.Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.23.The phrase"have him up"in the last paragarph is closest in meaning toA.invite him as a guestB.meet him by chanceC.take care of himD.make friends with him24.Only one kid went to Coper's first birthday party becauseA.Cooper was not good at making friendsB.other kids were busy wth their classes thenC.Cooper liked to play wih grown-upsD.Cooper didn't invite his classmates25.We learn fom the passage that Cooper was the second birthday party.A.disappointed withB.satisfied withC.frightened byD.angry aboutPassage FourIt is widely acknowledged that fully autonomous vehicles，or cars and trucks that can drive themselves without a human at the controls，are coming soon.In fact，Levels1and2autonomous vehicles are already on our roads.Many companies are currently testing autonomous vehicles(A Vs)，and AV programs have been launched across the country by various companies in the technology and transportation industries.AVs have the potential for tremendous safety benefits，but it will be decades until all vehicles on the road will be autonomous，and perhaps they never will.Until then，autonomous vehicles will need to share the road safely with human drivers.Further，the public remains doubtful about the safety of autonomous vehicles. Surveys have shown that fewer than30%of people repot that they would fel comfortable riding in a highly automated vehicle，and less than a quarter would buy one as soon as it became available.This presents a challenge to states，which are responsible for public education，driver licensing，and establishing and enforcing traffic laws.The Governors Highway Safety Association(GHSA)believes that sate should play a leading role in dealing with the issuss thal will come from a mix of autonomous and human-driven vehicles on the roads.CHSA's lalest report on AV tchnoloy oulies issues that automaled dirving systemns may present to sates，and discuses how law enforcement and State Highway Salety Ofices should prepare for them.The report finds that most autonomnous vehieles for the freseeable future will share driving responsibility with humans，and are likely to do so for many decades.Moreover，there will continue to be crashes，injuries，and fatalitieis involving AVs，especially during this time in which they share the road with vehicles driven by humans.26.According to Paragraph1，autonomous vehiclesA.will replace human drivers soonB.will help humans in the driving processC.have attracted various companiesD.have changed the transportation industries27.What is the author's atitude towards flly autonomous vehicles?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.28.According to the author，the publicA.are quite certain about the potential benefits of AVsB.have doubts about the safety of autonomous vehiclesC.find the ride in autonomous vehicles very comfortableD.are eager to buy an AV once it becomes available29.What does the"challenge"(Para.3)refer to?A.The safety of autonomous vehicles.B.Public education about autonomous driving.C.Road conditions appropriate for autonomous driving.D.The mix of autonomous and human-driven vehicles on the roads.30.Which of the following is examined in GHSA's latest report?A.Issues brought by automated driving.B.How to train the public in automated driving.C.Human’S role in automated driving.D.Road accidents caused by automated driving.PartⅢVocabulary and Structure(20points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentence in this part.For each sentence there are4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.31.Peter stood by me when I most needed it.I'll always that.A.likeB.admireC.supportD.appreciate32.People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearingA.poorB.weakC.humbleD.ignorant33.Susan’s idea of freedom was to have in her life style.A.changeB.mixtureC.varietyD.diversity34.During the20th century，science changed the way food wasA.predictedB.preservedC.maintainedD.conserved35.All flights because of the heavy snow，we had to take the train.A.were cancelledB.had been cancelledC.having cancelledD.having been cancelled36.Don't forget to take your umbrella it rains.A.in caseB.unlessC.ifD.so that37.It is high time that the children their homework.A.finishedB.would finishC.had finishedD.finish38.If only you me that some time ago.A.have toldB.would tellC.had toldD.will tell39.The new medicine can help smokers to quit the habit putting on weight.A.butB.ratherC.withoutD.despite40.The room was light and airy，not large.A.whileB.thoughC.as ifD.even41.They have a generator when the electricityA.diesB.losesC.failsD.cuts42.No matter how it is not necessarily lifeless.A.a desert may be dryB.dry may a desert beC.may a desert be dryD.dry a desert may be43.If you smoke，please go outside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may44.Intense balls of flame in to the sky.A.took upB.rose upC.put upD.came up45.It wasn't until after Christmas Paul.A.did I meetB.then I metC.I metD.that I met46.poorest man in the village years ago，he is now rich man.A.The，aB.The，theC.A，aD.A，the47.How much she looks without wearing glasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better48.You must sit you are asked to.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.while49.Tony found a new job in Hangzhou and in Alibaba now.A.worksB.has workedC.is workingD.will work50.Why to study abord when there are so many good universities at home.A.wantB.botherC.planD.ImaginePart IV Translation(15points)The BBC series Blue Planet II revealed the serious effects of plastic pollution on marine wildlife，with evidence showing plastic in ocean waters thousands of miles from land and birds feeding micro-plastics to their young.Researchers estimate that more than8.3bltonn tomns of plastic has bee pdoce sine the1950s and about 60%of that has ended up in the natural environment.The UN predicts that if the rate of waste production continues，by2050our oceans will carry more plastic than fish and an estimated99%of seabirds will have taken plastic.Fortunately，attitudes are changing in the manufacturing industry.Many famous brandspromise in their mission statements to limit waste.Part V Writing(15points)Directions:You are to write in no less100words on the topic of“Imagine we stop using our mobile phone for one day”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:现如今人人都有手机。
学士学位英语练习题
学士学位英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. 选择题A. 请选择最佳答案完成下列句子：(1) ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhileD. Because(2) The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don't makeD. to not make2. 填空题A. 根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空：(1) By the time he was 30, Edison ________ (invent) more than a thousand things.(2) If I ________ (be) you, I would take the job.二、阅读理解A. Passage 1In a small village, there lived a wise old man. One day, a young man came to him and asked for advice. The old man gave him a piece of paper and told him to(1) What did the old man give the young man?A. A bookB. A piece of paperC. A mapD.A letterB. Passage 2三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who loved to plant trees. He planted trees in the palace garden, along the roads and even in the forests. The people of the kingdom followed his example and soon the whole country was full of greenery. One day, the king decided to(1) A. visit B. plant C. cut down D. sell四、翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：(1) 这部电影非常好看，我强烈推荐你去看。
黑龙江学位英语考试真题练习
2008年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试试卷（A卷）（120 minutes）Paper One(80 minutes)Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points; 25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.1. The criminal dared not go out because he was afraid of _______.A. recognizingB. having recognizedC. having been recognizedD. being recognized2. The job required that _______ at 7 o'clock every morning.A. he will be at the factoryB. he be at the factoryC. he was at the factoryD. he has been at the factory3. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered4. Business letters must always be _____, but we should write in a natural way to friends.A. formalB. normalC. formerD. casual5. You should _______ your dreams even if you meet with setbacks.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. suffer fromD. put up with6. Only when we live in _______ with nature can we make the most out of it.A. cooperationB. interactionC. integrationD. harmony7. It is easy to _______ one state of matter from another.A. differB. varyC. distinguishD. discriminate8. Have you noticed that recently there is a _______ among the students to socialize in the evenings?A. factB. tendencyC. notionD. style9. ___ is announced in the papers, China has launched another man-made satellite.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. As10. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _______ on the everyday life of people.A. motivationB. perspectiveC. impressionD. impact11. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _______ player's personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of12. It was not until recently _______ many people began to realize they were wrong.A. whenB. whileC. asD. that13. Mary said she _______ in this flat for five years.A. was livingB. has been livingC. livesD. had been living14. A prize will be _______ to the best team.A. rewardedB. achievedC. receivedD. awarded15. Since the matter was extremely _______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instant16. I was so angry that I _______ something at him.A. felt to throwB. felt like to throwC. felt like throwingD. felt throwing17. The twin brothers are _______ in appearance and no one but their parents can tell them apart.A. identicalB. peculiarC. outstandingD. realistic18. Her grandmother _______ for 25 years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died19. Will you do me _______ to translate the Sentence into English.A. a helpB. a favorC. the favorD. a hand20. He _______ his brother in appearance but not at all in character.A. likesB. seemsC. resemblesD. is the same as21. The pen ________ he wrote so many great novels is now carefully preserved.A. with thatB. in whichC. by whichD. with which22. _______ is a great pleasure to his parents.A. Philip to come homeB. Philip come homeC. Philip's coming homeD. Coming home23. Scarcely _______ the village when it began to rain.A. did we reachB. had we reachedC. we reachedD. we had reached24. This hotel _______ the one we stayed in last year.A. reminds me ofB. remembers me ofC. reminds me toD. remembers me to25. George could not _______ his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for26. _______ there is enough snow, we can't go skiing.A. BecauseB. AsC. UnlessD. However27. The factory is quite different from _______ before.A. what it wasB. that it wasC. whichD. what was it28. One ought _______ for what one hasn't done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished29. The mayor of the town is a _______ old man.A. respectiveB. respectfulC. respectableD. respect30. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to _______ lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with31．The building _______ mostly undamaged after the earthquake and only minor repairs were necessary.A. recoveredB. prolongedC. lastedD. remained32. Historians sometimes refer _______ him as the most influential political leader in the 19th century.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. after33. The examination I took yesterday wasn't _______ difficult, but it was long.A. much tooB. very muchC. so muchD. too much34. He is not _______ to recover from the injury in a week or two.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. capable35. He was suspected of murder because the police had found a shirt _______ with blood in his apartment.A. stainedB. filledC. litteredD. scattered36. Postmen are responsible for the ____ of letters and parcels to every household.A. deliveryB. settlementC. divisionD. recovery37. The man in the corner confessed to ____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. tellB. have toldC. having toldD. being told38. She _______ her mother's good looks and her father's bad temper.A. earnedB. associatedC. inheritedD. recalled39. Mr. Johnson, together with his assistants, _______ to arrive on the evening flight.A. will beB. areC. are goingD. is going40. Such books poison the minds of _______ young.A. aB. theC. thisD. thatPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points; 40 minutes)Section 1 【外语·教育·网编辑整理】Directions: Each of the following passages is followed with five questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to eachquestion. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:If we observe carefully, we can find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it's a chance in a million. People have made a census (普查) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. Why?As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different kinds of colored light. The wave length of each light changes, so the quantity of heat in each light changes, too. Flowers, especially their petals (花瓣), are very delicate (纤弱) and prone (易于) to the harm caused by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting (反射) the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.That is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so rare.41. We can hardly find black flowers because .A. they are so weak that it's difficult for them to grow upB. there are no black flowers in the worldC. the petals of black flowers are very delicateD. they can take in the light of all wave lengths, which make the flowers dry up42. Sunlight is formed by .A. many different kinds of colored lightB. three different kinds of colored light: red, orange and yellowC. seven different kinds of colored lightD. four thousand kinds of colored light43. Which of the following statement is wrong?A. People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.B. Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.C. Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb the light of all wave lengths.D. The black flowers can not protect themselves from sunlight.44. The red, orange or yellow light contains .A. less heat than the other lightsB. more heat than the other lightsC. a great deal of heatD. a little heat45. "It is a chance in a million" means .A. it is commonB. it's extremely rareC. it's luckyD. it's impossibleQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell the shares of a factory or company. And each share means part ownership of a factory or company.Different people go to the stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling（赌博）. All are eager to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to “gamble.” Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.46. The following people go to the stock market EXCEPT those who ______.A. want to become richerB. want to get rid of povertyC. want to save moneyD. want to find jobs47. Which of the following statements is true?A. A good investor can affect the change in stock prices.B. A good investor can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down.C. A good investor will sometimes lose money.D. A good investor knows how to choose a company which does a good job.48. In the passage the writer ______.A. encourages people to go to the stock marketB. assures people that buying stocks is a good investmentC. warns people to be careful in buying stocksD. explains how stock goes up when factories or companies run well49. The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means ______.A. completeB. strangeC. difficultD. modern50. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. the ABCs of stock marketsB. gambling in stock marketsC. how to make money in stock marketsD. how to buy or sell shares in stock marketsQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for "rank", especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms "Mr", "Mrs" or "Miss" too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. "Don't call me Mrs Smith, just call me Sally. " Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more formal when you first meet someone.V ery often, introductions are made using both first and last names: "Mary Smith, this is John Jones." In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady "Mary" or "Miss Smith". Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice: if you don't want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to your own custom.51. In the first paragraph the author tells us that ___________.A. Americans do not talk about rank, especially sociallyB. Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about rankC. Americans take interests in social customsD. Americans don't care much about social rank52. According to the passage, most Americans feel _________ when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank.A. sickB. sorry 【外语·教育网编辑整理】C. uneasyD. embarrassed53. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries.B. Many Americans are used to being called by their first names.C. It shows friendliness and kindness to use only first names.D. When you talk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names.54. When you hear an American lady say "Don't call me Mrs Smith, just call me Sally.", she means _________.A. she is not a married womanB. she prefers to be called "Sally"C. she is not Mrs SmithD. she likes to be more formal55. The passage you've just read would most likely be found in a ____________.A. guide-book for touristsB. book about American historyC. noticeD. short storySection 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true(A) or false (B) (判断对错，对的在答题卡上画A，错的在答题卡上画B。
学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案
学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A.whatB. thatC.similarD. whichBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。
what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。
句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。
2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far fromD. but forBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。
apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。
句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A.preciseB. blankC.spontaneousD. boldBest Answer: C详解：应选C项。
spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。
句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。
4.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the riverA.baldB. boundC.boldD. bareBestAnswer: C详解：应选C项。
黑龙江学位英语考试真题练习
黑龙江学位英语考试真题练习(150 minutes)Paper One(90 minutes)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Last week I __________ an old friend of mine in the store. A. ran off B. ran awa y with C. ran into D. ran over2. He prefers living alone in a quiet village __________ living in a city. A. than B. m ore than C. rather than D. to3. "Would you like to go for a walk?" "Yes, it's __________ day!" A. so beautiful the B. soa beautiful C. such a beautiful D. such beautiful a4. I don't skate now, but I __________ when I was a kid. A. used to do it B. used to doi ng it C. used to D. used to do5. Work hard __________ you will pass the examination. A. and B. if C. now th at D. these6. Shakespeare is the greatest poet __________ England has ever had. A. whose B. t hat C. who D. which7. Now the problem of energy is becoming critical. It __________ an immediate solution.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls at8. I __________ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth. A. were B. should beC. had beenD. should have been9. He ran all the way home and arrived __________ breath. A. without B. lack ofC. beyondD. out ofwk_ad_begin({pid : 21});wk_ad_after(21, function(){$('.ad-hidden').hide();}, function(){$('.ad-hidden').show();});10. Father said such a thing __________ to happen again. A. ought to be not allowed B . ought not to be allowed C. ought to be allowed not D. not ought to be allowed11. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he __________ to the meeting. A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come12. I still cannot __________ why she did such a foolish thing. A. figure out B. take inC. make outD. refer to13. No sooner had we arrived __________ it began to rain heavily. A. as B. whenC. thanD. while14. __________ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night. A. With the guide leadingB. The guide leadsC. The guide ledD. With the guide lead15. My father gave up smoking by __________ the number of cigarettes every day. A. cuttingback B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting out 16. __________ him do this job by himself? A. Why don't let B. Why not letC. Why not lettingD. Why you not let17. __________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth. A. Were there B. Was there C. There were D. There be18. I know it's not important but I can't help __________ about it. A. to think B. thinking C. and think D. think19. A small child has to learn to keep its __________ before it can walk far. A. temperB. senseC. balanceD. way20. Darkness __________ in, the youngsters lingered on merrymaking (嬉戏). A. setting B. set C. sets D. to setPart II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the Answer Sheet.Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation. Today the car is the most popular 21 of tran sportation in all of the U.S. It has completely 22 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. American use their car for 23 90 per cent of all personal 24 .Most Americans are able to 25 cars. The average price of a 26 made car was $ 2, 050 in 19 50, $ 2, 740 in 1960 and up to $ 4, 750 27 1975. During this period American car manufacturersset about 28 their products and work efficiency.As a result, the yearly income of the 29 family increased from 1950 to 1975 30 than the price of cars. For this reason 31 a new car takes a smaller 32 of a family's total earnings today.In 1951 33 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 34 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car35 8.3 of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 36 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 37 to models from previous years.The 38 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 39 the car is so important to A mericans. Americans spend more money to 40 their cars running than on any other item. 21.A. kindsB. sortC. meansD. types22. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed 23. A. hardly; B. nearly C. certa inly D. somehow 24. A. trips B. work C. business D. travels 25. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see26. A. quickly B. rapidly C. regularly D. recently27. A. on B. in C. behind D. about28. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving 29. A. unusual B. interested C. ave rage D. biggest 30. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less31. A. bringing B. obtaining C. bought D. purchasing 32. A. part B. half C. numb er D. side33. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly 34. A. income B. work C. p lans D. debts 35. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed 36. A. months' B. dollar' s C. family D. year 37. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. inferior 38. A. runnin g B. notice C. influence D. discussion 39. A. then B. as C. so D. which 40 . A. start B. leave C. keep D. repairPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes) Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to each question. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage."The beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you." my Chinese friends said when told I wouldvisit the nature reserve of Wuyishan Mountain. While I was impatient to verify their comments, Iwas skeptical. As a Canadian I am accustomed to large acres of greenery and vast forests.But now, I must confess my impression was wrong. I was not aware that a nature reserve could embody such splendid scenery and offer such startling glimpse of history and ancient culture. In acountry of 1.2 billion inhabitants, I have discovered the marvel of a nature coexists in harmony and where modem life does not disrupt the rhythm of nature.The reserve is divided into four zones for protection and conservation which offer unique chara cter; the conservation zone of biodiversity in the west, the ecological conservation zone of the Jiuquxi River in the center, the natural and cultural zone in the east, and finally, the ruins of the imperial Minyue City of the Han Dynasty in the village of Chengcun. These zones formed a total envir onment, which since 1987 has been recognized as part of the global network Man and Biosphere.To further promote preservation of this site, China has requested that Wuyishan Mountain reserve be listed as a Natural and Cultural World Heritage site of UNESCO. 41. What's the author's re action after he heard that "the beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you"?A. Eager to verity but doubtfulB. Eager to appreciate the beautyC. Doubtful of its real beauty D. Indifferent and skeptical.42. What does the word "confess" mean?A. concludeB. conferC. acceptD. admit43. According to the passage, what is the characteristic of Wuyishan Mountain? A. greeneryand vast forestsB. harmonious coexistence of man and natureC. splendid sceneryD. rhythm of nature44. What's the zone in the west known for?A. natural beautyB. cultural diversityC. ecological conservationD. conservation of biodiversity 45. What does the word " biosphere" (Line 5. Para. 3.) mean? A. atmosphere B. circumstance C. nature D. ecology Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read. In fact, too much e mphasis on individual words both slows your speed and reduces your comprehension. You will be given the chance to prove this to yourself, but meanwhile, let us look at the implications. First, any habit which slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak, or read aloud, isinefficient. If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the word with yourlips, you read poorly. Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency. One is "saying" each word silently by moving your tongue or throat or vocal cords .another "hearing" each word you r ead.These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago. The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sentences are put tog ether. Your reading purpose is quite different; it is to understand meaning.It has been estimated that up to 75 % of the words in English sentences are not really necessar y for conveying the meaning. The secret of silent reading is to seek out those key words and phra ses which carry the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for the sake of gr ammatical completeness.An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page loud. Unconsciously perhaps, he takes in whole phrase or thought unit at a time. If he "says" or "hears" word to himself, they are selected ones, said for emphasis. 46. This passage is mainl y about __________.A. Improving eye movementsB. reading more widelyC. eliminating poor reading habitsD. concentrating while reading 47. Saying each word to yourself as you read __________. A . improves comprehension B. increases reading speed C. prevents regression D. hi nders reading efficiency 48. Your reading purpose should be __________. A. to understand al l words B. to make fewer eye movements49. It has been estimated that up to 75 % of words in English sentences are __________. A. gra mmatically unnecessary B. essential to the meaningC. not absolutely essential to grasp the meaningD. regressed more than once by poor reader50. Efficient readers usually __________. A. move their heads quicklyB. take in whole phrases at a timeC. point at key wordsD. miss some important points for readers Passage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistak es. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerat ions that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other han d, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speak ers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say the m. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to expresswillingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers ofEnglish, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it."The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the pr esent tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.51. According to the passage, the present tense in English is __________. A. not used to expr ess a desire to do something in the immediate future B. used with some verbs but not with oth ers to express future intention C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish D. not the m ost difficult problem for foreign students52. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by __ ________.A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. comparing their speech with that of native speakersD. speaking without regard to native spea kers53. According to the passage, foreign language speakers will NOT __________. A. learn very much about the foreign culture B. learn about the history of the foreign language C. have no worry about making mistakesD. take advantage of available language models54. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about mak ing mistakes because __________.A. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language.B. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. native speaker will ignore their mistakesD. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language55. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that __________.A. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageD. native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes Section 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) or false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）on the Answer Sheet. (对的在答题卡上划A, 错的在答题卡上划B) Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Just look around at any school or shopping mall and you'll see (and hear) one thing for sure: Te ens are head over heels for cell phones. By 2005, two out of three Americans between the ages o f 10 and 19 will be mobile, say experts at the Boston-based research firm Yankee Group. Yet a troubling question dogs cell phone use: Do the phones possibly cause brain cancer?Two new studies - one funded by the cell phone industry and the US government, the other by the National Cancer institute - claim: Probably not.The studies compared 1,251 brain cancer patients with 1,221 cancer-free people. All subjects w ere short-term cell phone users who chatted less than three hours per month and owned a cell p hone for three years. Neither study proved a conclusive link between using cell phones and brain cancer. "But these studies don't answer the questions, is it absolutely impossible for cell phones to cause brain cancer?" says John Molders, a cancer specialist at the Medical College of Wisconsin. ] Yet not all scientists agree cell phones are harmless. Previous research has shown a possible li nk between cell phones and brain cancer in animals, says Louis Slewing, editor of Microwave New s. The issue is far from settled, he says.Cell phones emit an invisible type of energy called radio waves. When you speak into a digital c ell phone, your vocal vibrations are converted into digital signals (a series of on-off pulses). The p hone's antenna then transmits the signals as radio waves, which bounce between radio towers and satellites in orbit above Earth.While both sending and receiving calls, your cell phone emits a tiny amount of energy - less than one watt (energy unit per second) - next to your ear. Many experts think radio waves are harml ess, even at the close range. Others however, think, "the jury is still out."( ) 56. Two-thirds of Americans will use mobile phone by 2005.( ) 57. There's still not definite conclusion as to whether cell phone cause brain cancer. ( ) 5 8. A research proves that the use of cell phones causes brain cancer in animals. ( ) 59. Cell pho ne transmits vocal vibrations from one to another. ( ) 60. Experts are divided about the harmle ssness of radio waves. Paper Two(60 minutes)Part IV. Short Answer Questions (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. R ead the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest p ossible words (not exceeding 10 words.) Write your answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two. （请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答题纸上） Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Wally worked in a shop that sold clocks．One day his next door neighbor, Harry, came into his s hop. Harry was very stingy(吝啬的)．Wally said to him，"When are you going to buy a c1ock?" "Never," Harry said．"I don't need a clock．""Everyone needs a clock，" Wally said．"How do you know when to get up?""The man who lives on the other side of me turns on his radio at seven o'clock, " Harry said．"I hear the announcer say，'The time is seven o'clock．Here is the news.'" "OK．But how do you know when to go to work ""By the time I get out of bed，wash and shave (剃胡子)，it's half past seven," Harry said．"By the time I've eaten my breakfast，it's eight o'clock，time to leave for the office．By the time I get to the bus stop，it's ten past eight. The bus arrives in a few minutes and by the time it gets to my stop，the time is half past eight．That's the time I start work．" "OK. But how do you know when it'stime to go home?" Wally said． "The factory siren (号笛) rings．''"How do you know when it's time to go to bed?" "The television programs come to an end．""0K，" Wally shouted，really angry．"Now tell me what would happen if you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time?" "That's easy，"Harry said．"I've got a hammer." "A hammer! What good is a hammer?""I use it to knock on your wall. You'd shout at me，'What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning?'"61. Wally talked to Harry in the hope that ______________________. 62. Harry found out itwas time to get up by_________________________.63. It took Harry_______________________ from home to the office.64. According to Harry，the end of_______________________ was a signal for him to go to bed.65.It can be learned from the passage that Wally failed to persuade Harry into_______________.Part V. Writing (30 points; 45 minutes) Task 1 (10points; 15minutes)Directions: Write a letter of about 80 words (从略) Task 2 (20points; 30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay of about 150 words (从略)1-5. CDCCA 6-10. BABDB 11-15.D ACAA 16-20.B ABCA 21-25.BCBAA 26-30.DBDCC 31-35.DABAC 36-40.ABCBC 41-45.ADBDC 46-50.CDCCB 51-55.ACDBC 56-60.F T F F T 61. Harry would buy a clock62. 1istening to his neighbor's radio63. half an hour64. the television programs 65. buying a clock。
2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案2
2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 1__________ , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 __________tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind future 3__________ and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is4__________ for our ability to produce and use language.They 5 __________that our highly evolved brain provides us 6__________ an innate languageability not found in lower 7 __________. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8__________ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9__________ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical10__________ times for language development.Current 11 __________of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 __________, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 __________grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 __________to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15__________of their first language have bee firmly fixed.16 __________some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been17__________ from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that 18__________ with other human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 __________than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20__________ , children learn language from their parents by imitatingthem.Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3.A.attai____ents B.feasibilityC.entertai____entsD.evolution4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5.A.confirm rm C.claim D.convince6.A.for B.from C.of D.withanizations anisms C.humans D.children8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike10.A.ideological B.biological C.socialD.psychological12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved15.A.regulations B.formations C.rulesD.constitutions16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When17.A.distinguished B.different C.protectedD.isolated18.A.exposition B.parison C.contrast D.interaction19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirementD.alternative20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other wordsD.Above all2023年成人学位英语考试完型填空练习参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。
成人本科学位英语试题--非谓语动词专题练习及解析
1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.A. to figure outB. figuring outC. figure outD. being figured out【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。
这种句型很常见，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。
2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him.A. try to persuadeB. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuadeD. to try persuading【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。
Ing做真正主语。
3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal.A. Light in weightB. Having been light in weightC. Be light in weightD. Being light in weight【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质，因此排除A项，因为light 是形容词；也排除C 项，be light in weight 不能作为名词词性；而此句陈述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时而不是完成时，所以选D项。
D项意为“质量轻”，in 表示“在某方面”，weight “质量，重量”；句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。
”4. It's necessary for them ____ another chance.A. to giveB. to be givenC. being givenD. giving【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。
历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案
历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案Passage 6It seems strange to think that, even today, methods of the(15) are not entirely useless.For exle, sometimes (19) agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to (20) messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by tragic problems.1. A. prohibited B. bounded C. limitedD. shifted2. A. rangeB. viewC. milesD. distance3. A. EvenB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Whenever4. A. coverB. spreadC. helpD. pass5. A. inB. duringC. onD. at6. A. and thenB. by farC. whenD. and if7. A. spinsB. revolvesC. jumpsD. circles8. A. watchedB. visibleC. spottedD. protected9. A. alwaysB. temporarilyD. periodically10. A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. Which11. A. populationB. editionsC. articlesD. reports12. A. The other dayB. In the futureC. SomedayD. One day13. A. touchB. pressC. suppressD. thumb14. A. atB. inC. onD. by15. A. turnB. to turnC. turningD. to be turned16. A. alsoB. moreoverC. andD. then17. A. whatB. theseC. thoseD. ones18. A. passedB. pastC.-old daysD. out-of-date19. A. pressB. conferenceC. newspapersD. books20. A. bringB. takeC. distributePassage 6参考答案及解析1.【解析】C。
河南学位英语练习题
河南学位英语练习题### 河南学位英语练习题#### 一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, online learning has become increasingly popular. Many people believe that online learning can provide more flexible and convenient ways to study. However, others argue that traditional classroom learning still has its advantages.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What are the two contrasting views about learning methods mentioned in the passage?Passage 2The environmental protection has become a global concern. Various measures have been taken to reduce pollution and protect the environment. Among them, the use of renewable energy sources is considered to be one of the most effective ways.Questions:1. What is the focus of the passage?2. What is suggested as an effective way to address environmental issues in the passage?#### 二、完形填空（共15分）In today's fast-paced world, the ability to communicate effectively is more important than ever. Good communication skills can help us express our ideas clearly and understand others better. However, not everyone is born with these skills. They can be learned and improved with practice.Fill in the blanks:1. Good communication skills can be ________.2. They can be improved with ________.#### 三、词汇与语法（共25分）Choose the best word to fill in the blank:1. Despite the heavy rain, the game went on as ________.A. plannedB. planningC. plansD. plannerGrammar Focus:1. The sentence "She has been working here since she graduated from college." is in the ________ tense.#### 四、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
学位英语单项选择练习题(附答案)
一、插入语干扰1. He believes in himself, _________, in my opinion, is of great importance.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as2. He hasn't come yet. What do you consider_________to him?A. happensB. has happenedC. happeningD. to happen3. John plays football _________, if not better than， David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as4. The manager decided to give the job to_________he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those[析]这类题主要是利用插入语，增加句子的复杂程度，从而达到干扰学生视线的目的。
我们只要去掉冗余信息（插入语），答案就一目了然了。
二、标点符号干扰5. Tom，_________sure to come tomorrow.A. isB. beC. wasD. would be[析] 很明显，Tom在这里并不是句子的主语，而是称呼语。
三、疑问句干扰命题人利用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的特殊结构，达到干扰目的。
解题时，只要把句子还原为陈述句，就可以看清它的庐山真面目了。
如:6. Who would you rather_________with you tomorrow，Tom or Smith?A. have to goB. have goC. have goneD. had go[析]我们可以把它变为陈述句:I would rather have Tom go with me tomorrow. 原来是把句子的宾语提前到了句首，go是省去了to的不定式作宾语补足语。
学位英语练习题
1. The telegram was based on information from a _________ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private2. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to __________ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry on3. We were __________ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. held upB. put backC. broken downD. taken down4. We develop trade with that company for our shared _________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize5. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.A. engageB. bookC. isolateD. occupy6. Apples are ________ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual7. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any _________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect8. Rapid reading means reading something fast just to __________ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine9. They build strong walls round the town as a __________ against the enemy.A. defenseB. defendC. defeatD. depend10. Who ___________ the workers to take up the struggle?A. called forB. called inC. called onD. called off 练习答案：1-10 BAACB AACACcase ：n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配a case in point有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case申述pack a case装箱in the case of就…..来说,至于as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。
黑龙江学位英语考试真题练习
黑龙江学位英语考试真题练习(150 minutes)Paper One(90 minutes)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Last week I __________ an old friend of mine in the store. A. ran off B. ran awa y with C. ran into D. ran over2. He prefers living alone in a quiet village __________ living in a city. A. than B. m ore than C. rather than D. to3. "Would you like to go for a walk?" "Yes, it's __________ day!" A. so beautiful the B. soa beautiful C. such a beautiful D. such beautiful a4. I don't skate now, but I __________ when I was a kid. A. used to do it B. used to doi ng it C. used to D. used to do5. Work hard __________ you will pass the examination. A. and B. if C. now th at D. these6. Shakespeare is the greatest poet __________ England has ever had. A. whose B. t hat C. who D. which7. Now the problem of energy is becoming critical. It __________ an immediate solution.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls at8. I __________ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth. A. were B. should beC. had beenD. should have been9. He ran all the way home and arrived __________ breath. A. without B. lack ofC. beyondD. out ofwk_ad_begin({pid : 21});wk_ad_after(21, function(){$('.ad-hidden').hide();}, function(){$('.ad-hidden').show();});10. Father said such a thing __________ to happen again. A. ought to be not allowed B . ought not to be allowed C. ought to be allowed not D. not ought to be allowed11. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he __________ to the meeting. A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come12. I still cannot __________ why she did such a foolish thing. A. figure out B. take inC. make outD. refer to13. No sooner had we arrived __________ it began to rain heavily. A. as B. whenC. thanD. while14. __________ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night. A. With the guide leadingB. The guide leadsC. The guide ledD. With the guide lead15. My father gave up smoking by __________ the number of cigarettes every day. A. cutting back B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting out 16. __________ him do this job by himself? A. Why don't let B. Why not letC. Why not lettingD. Why you not let17. __________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth. A. Were there B. Was there C. There were D. There be18. I know it's not important but I can't help __________ about it. A. to think B. thinki ng C. and think D. think19. A small child has to learn to keep its __________ before it can walk far. A. temperB. senseC. balanceD. way20. Darkness __________ in, the youngsters lingered on merrymaking (嬉戏). A. setting B. set C. sets D. to setPart II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken the corresponding letter of the word o r phrase you have chosen on the Answer Sheet.Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trai ns were used only for long-distance transportation. Today the car is the most popular 21 of tran sportation in all of the U.S. It has completely 22 the horse as a means of everyday transportatio n. American use their car for 23 90 per cent of all personal 24 .Most Americans are able to 25 cars. The average price of a 26 made car was $ 2, 050 in 19 50, $ 2, 740 in 1960 and up to $ 4, 750 27 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 28 their products and work efficiency.As a result, the yearly income of the 29 family increased from 1950 to 1975 30 than the pri ce of cars. For this reason 31 a new car takes a smaller 32 of a family's total earnings today. In 1951 33 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 34 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 35 8.3 of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 36 income. In addition, the 19 75 cars were technically 37 to models from previous years.The 38 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 39 the car is so important to A mericans. Americans spend more money to 40 their cars running than on any other item. 21.A. kindsB. sortC. meansD. types22. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed 23. A. hardly; B. nearly C. certa inly D. somehow 24. A. trips B. work C. business D. travels 25. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see26. A. quickly B. rapidly C. regularly D. recently27. A. on B. in C. behind D. about28. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving 29. A. unusual B. interested C. ave rage D. biggest 30. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less31. A. bringing B. obtaining C. bought D. purchasing 32. A. part B. half C. numb er D. side33. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly 34. A. income B. work C. p lans D. debts 35. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed 36. A. months' B. dollar' s C. family D. year 37. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. inferior 38. A. runnin g B. notice C. influence D. discussion 39. A. then B. as C. so D. which 40 . A. start B. leave C. keep D. repairPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes) Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each questi on there are four choices. Choose the best answer to each question. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage."The beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you." my Chinese friends said when told I would visit the nature reserve of Wuyishan Mountain. While I was impatient to verify their comments, I was skeptical. As a Canadian I am accustomed to large acres of greenery and vast forests.But now, I must confess my impression was wrong. I was not aware that a nature reserve could embody such splendid scenery and offer such startling glimpse of history and ancient culture. In a country of 1.2 billion inhabitants, I have discovered the marvel of a nature coexists in harmony a nd where modem life does not disrupt the rhythm of nature.The reserve is divided into four zones for protection and conservation which offer unique chara cter; the conservation zone of biodiversity in the west, the ecological conservation zone of the Jiu quxi River in the center, the natural and cultural zone in the east, and finally, the ruins of the imp erial Minyue City of the Han Dynasty in the village of Chengcun. These zones formed a total envir onment, which since 1987 has been recognized as part of the global network Man and Biosphere. To further promote preservation of this site, China has requested that Wuyishan Mountain reser ve be listed as a Natural and Cultural World Heritage site of UNESCO. 41. What's the author's re action after he heard that "the beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you"?A. Eager to verity but doubtfulB. Eager to appreciate the beautyC. Doubtful of its real bea utyD. Indifferent and skeptical.42. What does the word "confess" mean?A. concludeB. conferC. acceptD. admit43. According to the passage, what is the characteristic of Wuyishan Mountain? A. greenery and vast forestsB. harmonious coexistence of man and natureC. splendid sceneryD. rhythm of nature44. What's the zone in the west known for?A. natural beautyB. cultural diversityC. ecological conservationD. conservation of biodiversity 45. What does the word " biosphere" (Line 5. Para. 3.) mean? A. atmosphere B. circumstance C. nature D. ecologyPassage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read. In fact, too much e mphasis on individual words both slows your speed and reduces your comprehension. You will be given the chance to prove this to yourself, but meanwhile, let us look at the implications. First, any habit which slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak, or read aloud, is inefficient. If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the word with your lips, you read poorly. Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency. One is "saying" each word silently by moving your tongue or throat or vocal cords .another "hearing" each word you r ead.These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago. The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sentences are put tog ether. Your reading purpose is quite different; it is to understand meaning.It has been estimated that up to 75 % of the words in English sentences are not really necessar y for conveying the meaning. The secret of silent reading is to seek out those key words and phra ses which carry the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for the sake of gr ammatical completeness.An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page loud. Unconsciously perhaps, he takes in whole phrase or thought unit at a time. If he "says" or "hears" word to himself, they are selected ones, said for emphasis. 46. This passage is mainl y about __________.A. Improving eye movementsB. reading more widelyC. eliminating poor reading habitsD. concentrating while reading 47. Saying each word to yourself as you read __________. A . improves comprehension B. increases reading speed C. prevents regression D. hi nders reading efficiency 48. Your reading purpose should be __________. A. to understand al l words B. to make fewer eye movements49. It has been estimated that up to 75 % of words in English sentences are __________. A. gra mmatically unnecessary B. essential to the meaningC. not absolutely essential to grasp the meaningD. regressed more than once by poor reader50. Efficient readers usually __________. A. move their heads quicklyB. take in whole phrases at a timeC. point at key wordsD. miss some important points for readers Passage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistak es. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerat ions that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other han d, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speak ers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say the m. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to expresswillingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it."The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the pr esent tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.51. According to the passage, the present tense in English is __________. A. not used to expr ess a desire to do something in the immediate future B. used with some verbs but not with oth ers to express future intention C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish D. not the m ost difficult problem for foreign students52. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by __ ________.A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. comparing their speech with that of native speakersD. speaking without regard to native spea kers53. According to the passage, foreign language speakers will NOT __________. A. learn very much about the foreign culture B. learn about the history of the foreign language C. have no worry about making mistakesD. take advantage of available language models54. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about mak ing mistakes because __________.A. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language.B. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. native speaker will ignore their mistakesD. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language55. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning i s that __________.A. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageD. native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes Section 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) o r false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）on the Answer Sheet. (对的在答题卡上划A, 错的在答题卡上划B) Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Just look around at any school or shopping mall and you'll see (and hear) one thing for sure: Te ens are head over heels for cell phones. By 2005, two out of three Americans between the ages o f 10 and 19 will be mobile, say experts at the Boston-based research firm Yankee Group. Yet a troubling question dogs cell phone use: Do the phones possibly cause brain cancer?Two new studies - one funded by the cell phone industry and the US government, the other by the National Cancer institute - claim: Probably not.The studies compared 1,251 brain cancer patients with 1,221 cancer-free people. All subjects w ere short-term cell phone users who chatted less than three hours per month and owned a cell p hone for three years. Neither study proved a conclusive link between using cell phones and brain cancer. "But these studies don't answer the questions, is it absolutely impossible for cell phones t o cause brain cancer?" says John Molders, a cancer specialist at the Medical College of Wisconsin. ] Yet not all scientists agree cell phones are harmless. Previous research has shown a possible li nk between cell phones and brain cancer in animals, says Louis Slewing, editor of Microwave New s. The issue is far from settled, he says.Cell phones emit an invisible type of energy called radio waves. When you speak into a digital c ell phone, your vocal vibrations are converted into digital signals (a series of on-off pulses). The p hone's antenna then transmits the signals as radio waves, which bounce between radio towers a nd satellites in orbit above Earth.While both sending and receiving calls, your cell phone emits a tiny amount of energy - less tha n one watt (energy unit per second) - next to your ear. Many experts think radio waves are harml ess, even at the close range. Others however, think, "the jury is still out."( ) 56. Two-thirds of Americans will use mobile phone by 2005.( ) 57. There's still not definite conclusion as to whether cell phone cause brain cancer. ( ) 5 8. A research proves that the use of cell phones causes brain cancer in animals. ( ) 59. Cell pho ne transmits vocal vibrations from one to another. ( ) 60. Experts are divided about the harmle ssness of radio waves. Paper Two(60 minutes)Part IV. Short Answer Questions (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. R ead the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest p ossible words (not exceeding 10 words.) Write your answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two. （请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答题纸上） Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Wally worked in a shop that sold clocks．One day his next door neighbor, Harry, came into his s hop. Harry was very stingy(吝啬的)．Wally said to him，"When are you going to buy a c1ock?" "Never," Harry said．"I don't need a clock．""Everyone needs a clock，" Wally said．"How do you know when to get up?""The man who lives on the other side of me turns on his radio at seven o'clock, " Harry said．"I hear the announcer say，'The time is seven o'clock．Here is the news.'" "OK．But how do you know when to go to work ? ""By the time I get out of bed，wash and shave (剃胡子)，it's half past seven," Harry said．"By the time I've eaten my breakfast，it's eight o'clock，time to leave for the office．By the time I get to the bus stop，it's ten past eight. The bus arrives in a few minutes and by the time it gets to my stop，the time is half past eight．That's the time I start work．" "OK. But how do you know when it's time to go home?" Wally said． "The factory siren (号笛) rings．''"How do you know when it's time to go to bed?" "The television programs come to an end．" "0K，" Wally shouted，really angry．"Now tell me what would happen if you woke up in the middle of the night and wa nted to know the time?" "That's easy，"Harry said．"I've got a hammer." "A hammer! What good is a hammer?""I use it to knock on your wall. You'd shout at me，'What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning?'"61. Wally talked to Harry in the hope that ______________________. 62. Harry found out it was time to get up by_________________________.63. It took Harry_______________________ from home to the office.64. According to Harry，the end of_______________________ was a signal for him to go to bed.65.It can be learned from the passage that Wally failed to persuade Harry into______________ _.Part V. Writing (30 points; 45 minutes) Task 1 (10points; 15minutes)Directions: Write a letter of about 80 words (从略) Task 2 (20points; 30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay of about 150 words (从略)1-5. CDCCA 6-10. BABDB 11-15.D ACAA 16-20.B ABCA 21-25.BCBAA 26-30.DBDCC 31-35.DABAC 36-40.ABCBC 41-45.ADBDC 46-50.CDCCB 51-55.ACDBC 56-60.F T F F T 61. Harry would buy a clock62. 1istening to his neighbor's radio63. half an hour64. the television programs 65. buying a clock。
学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (1)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminatedB．acknowledgedC．concludedD．negotiatedC【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。
句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。
根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。
2．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it.A．will askB．have askedC．are askingD．will have askedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。
本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。
根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。
故选B。
3．Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages___________ you can do the best in your job.A．thinking about；in caseB．to think about；in caseC．to think about；so thatD．thinking about；so thatD【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。
专升本学位英语练习题
专升本学位英语练习题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.- The company has been _______ since the new CEO took over.A) thrivingB) decliningC) stagnatingD) fluctuating2. Identify the grammatically correct sentence.- A) She has been to the library yesterday.- B) She has been to the library before.- C) She has gone to the library yesterday.- D) She has gone to the library before.3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.- The project was _______ (delay) due to the bad weather.- The children _______ (be) excited about the upcomingtrip.4. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice.- The manager will review the report tomorrow.5. Complete the sentence with the correct preposition.- The teacher was very patient _______ the students who were struggling with the material.二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live our daily lives. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and other portable devices, people can now access the internet and perform various tasks on the go. This has led to a significant increase in productivity and efficiency in many industries.Questions:6. What has digital technology done to our daily lives?A) It has made them more complicated.B) It has simplified them.C) It has made them more static.D) It has made them more dynamic.7. What is one of the main reasons for the increase in productivity and efficiency?A) The use of smartphones.B) The invention of the internet.C) The development of portable devices.D) The implementation of new work policies.8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a result of the rise of digital technology?A) Improved communication.B) Enhanced work processes.C) A decrease in the use of portable devices.D) Greater efficiency.9. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of digital technology?A) It will become less important.B) It will continue to grow and evolve.C) It will be replaced by other technologies.D) It will have no further impact on our lives.10. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of digital technology.B) The impact of digital technology on society.C) The disadvantages of digital technology.D) The future challenges of digital technology.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following text and choose the best word to complete the sentences.In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has become increasingly popular. A smart city is one that uses information and communication technology (ICT) to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, and to improve contact between the city and its citizens.11. A smart city is one that _______ ICT to improve urban services.A) depends onB) avoidsC) rejectsD) tolerates12. The purpose of a smart city is to _______ the quality of life for its citizens.A) diminishB) enhanceC) maintainD) ignore13. Smart cities aim to _______ costs by using technology.A) increaseB) reduceC) stabilizeD) multiply14. The technology used in smart cities can _______ the interaction between the city and its citizens.A) hinderB) facilitateC) ignoreD) prevent15. The concept of a smart city has become _______ in recent years.A) controversialB) unpopularC) prevalentD) outdated四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.16. The rapid development of technology has brought about many changes in our society._________________.17. It is important to stay updated with the latest trends in the field of technology._________________.18. The government is investing heavily in research and development to promote innovation._________________.19. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services to its customers._________________.20. Environmental protection is a critical issue that requires the attention of everyone.__________________五、写作（共10分）21. Write a short essay (about 200 words) on the topic "The Importance of Learning English in Today's Globalized World".请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的专升本学位英语练习题应根据教学大纲和考试要求来制定。
成人学士学位英语专项练习题及答案
成人学士学位英语专项练习题及答案2016成人学士学位英语专项练习题及答案1. All the reference books should be made _____ to the teachers and students in our university.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible2. We shall appreciate _____ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. to hearD. having been heard3. I‘d _____ you didn’t touch that，if you don‘t mind.A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further4. He was _____ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent5. “Good-bye，Mr. Wang. I‘m pleased _____ you. ”A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met6. The new law， it is said， will be _____.A. put into effectB. taken into accountC. kept in sightD. brought to mind7. The old man walked slowly， stopping frequently _____.A.on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest8. The _____ flowers were all that remained.A. two yellow littleB. little two yellowC. yellow two littleD. two little yellow9. Don‘t risk _____ the job which so many people want.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. your life to lose10. _____ anything about the accident， he went to work as well.A. Not knowB. Know notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing参考答案与解析1. [参考答案]B. 本题考查形容词辨析。
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学位英语考试练习题（五）一、阅读理解：（一）Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their li ves. If you are thing of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of co mpanion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of d og. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your hous e, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is y oung and give it the exercise it needs through out its life, unless you live in the countr yside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby d og is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mo ther to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human bei ng until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with d ogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become go od pets.1. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. You can always get help from the specialists.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A. The color of the dog.B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.3. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?A. It must be trained so that it won’t bite.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be looked after carefully.4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A. It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C. They are less likely to run away.D. It’s esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.5. The word “affection”(Line 11)means _____ .A. loveB. effectC. tieD. relationship难点：1．Be likely to do sth: 可能干某事。
也可用It is likely that……2. devote……to: to 在这里是介词，其后要接名词或相当于名词的词或词组。
如：She devotes her self to teaching children.3. demanding: 需要关爱和照顾的。
答案：1. B考点：这是一道判断理解题，可用排除法。
解析：从文章第二、三、五句话，我们可知，A、C、D都符合原文的说法。
B说的是“在挑选狗的时候，常识性的东西最重要”。
而原文第四句话却说“但是，部分决定取决于常识”，并非是最要的。
所以B不符合原文，是正确的答案。
2. C考点：这是一道细节题，可用排除法。
解析：文章建议在挑选狗时，应该考虑狗的大小，性格，是否能适应主人提供的环境，而并未提到A：狗的颜色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以与家里其他宠物融洽相处。
所以D正确。
3. C考点：这是一道理解题。
解析：从这句话：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants him to show proof of h is affection. 我们可知，狗比猫更需用爱护和照顾。
所以，C是正确答案。
4. D考点：这是一道理解题。
解析：本题问的是为什么建议在狗小于三个月时购买？原文说“狗在6周到8周大的时候，可以将它的感情从它母亲转到主人身上。
如果狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情，那么，他们的感情将永远是与狗一起了。
他们很可能过于害羞而不能成为好的宠物。
”所以：D这样更容易使狗与它的主人建立感情，是答案。
5. A考点：这是一道词汇题。
解析：affection在这里是喜爱的意思。
所以A是正确的答案。
（二）The young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nons ense, as in their hearts they must surely know.No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it se ems that “village life” is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline about a hundred yea rs ago. When many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and m en also left home in increasing numbers in search of work, and home was where work was. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village l ife” meant in the early years of the present century. It meant finding your enter tainme nt in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-establi shed order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar wer e steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the hi ghly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.” It is just life, and a better life.Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morn ing; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously there childre n are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than a ny generation of children that ever before walked the village street.1. By saying that village is not dead, but “village life” is dead, the writer suggests that _____.A. those young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wrongB. the two statements are against each otherC. “village life” today is rather uninterestingD. “village life” today is no longer like what it used to be2. It was _____ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn.A. about a century agoB. during the two world warsC. with electricity and motorcars introduced into the villageD. only recently3. As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past _____.A. lived a simpler life than villagers todayB. knew fewer people than villagers todayC. found it difficult to enjoy themselvesD. liked to wash themselves with cold water4. The expression “... there is no point whatever in talking about ...” in paragraph 3 m eans that _____.A. there is no end to the talking about ...B. it is harmful to talk about ...C. it is not meaningless to talk about ...D. there is no reason for talking about ...5. From the passage we can see that the writer’s attitude toward “village life” is ____A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. unclear【难点】1. nothing but ...: 除了，仅仅2. the present century: 本世纪3. tied to the home: 被束缚在家4. reveal: 展现，显露5. take sth. For granted: 认为某事当然，如，We mist not take it for granted that ...: 我们决不可想当然地认为……6. social welfare: 社会福利【答案】1. D考点：这是一道理解判断题。